高中英语语法易错题非谓语动词陷阱题
高中英语语法易错题型 非谓语动词陷阱题(含答案解析)
45.Whathavewesaid_______hersohappy?
A.makesB.tomake
C.madeD.hasmade
46.Whatworriedthechildmostwas______tovisithismotherinthehospital.
A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowed
42.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.
A.toseeB.tobeseen
C.seeingD.seen
43.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.
A.followedbyB.followingby
C.tofollowD.tobefollowedby
31.Afterdescribingtheplannedimprovements,shewenton_______howmuchtheywouldcost.
A.toexplainB.explaining
A.HavinggivenB.Togive
C. GivingD.Given
38._______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
A.BeingfoundedB.Itwasfounded
C.FoundedD.Founding
A.togoB.tohavegone
C.goingD.havinggone
5.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob,_______theeffect itwillhaveonyourfamily.
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。
故选A。
2．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A．joining B．having joinedC．joined D．to join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。
故选C。
3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A．encouraging B．to encourageC．having encouraged D．encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。
动词鼓励（“encourage”）与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，因此用现在分词进行形式。
现在分词进行：doing句意：李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说，鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――非谓语动词解答解析、考点详解.doc
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――非谓语动词的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ agood college.A ．enterB ．to enter C ．enteringD ．entered【答案】B【解析】略2.【题文】He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A ．to hopeB ．hopeC ．hopingD ．hoped【答案】C【解析】略3.【题文】He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A ．practiseB ．to practiseC ．practisingD ．practised【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
句中考查spend … (in) doing 做某事花费时间。
句意：他花费他所能的每一分钟练习英语口语。
4.【题文】Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A ．improveB ．to improveC ．improvingD ．to improving【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
句中考查短语devot e … to …专心于。
句意：出国之前，他尽他所能专心于他的口语。
5.【题文】He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A．doingB．to doC．being doingD．to be done【答案】A【解析】略6.【题文】She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned【答案】B【解析】略7.【题文】While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need. A．to persuadeB．persuadingC．being persuadedD．be persuaded【答案】C【解析】略8.【题文】All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A．devoted to doB．devoted to doingC．devoting to doingD．is devoted to doing【答案】B【解析】略9.【题文】All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.A．completedB．have been completedC．had been completedD．been completed【答案】A【解析】略10.【题文】Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, supportB．was, supportC．has been, supportingD．is, to support【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
A．taking B．taken
C．being taken D．take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：
The sleeping boy is my son.
The excited people rushed into the building.
分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。如：
考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选Ｄ。
11．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A．to useB．usedC．usingD．use
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)
(完整版)高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练2.doc
高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练2重难点讲解:9。
Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me，but I don’t think it is necessary。
A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying陷阱:容易误选B，误认为insist后不能接不定式，但可以接动名词。
分析：答案应选C。
其实，动词 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist 通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词 on或upon,即用于 insist on ［upon] （doing） sth；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是 that 从句,而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词.如：He insisted on seeing her home。
他坚持送她回家。
I insisted that he (should） stay. 我坚持要他留下。
10。
“Do you have anything more ______， sir？” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A。
typing B。
to be typedC。
typed D. to type陷阱：容易误选D，根据 have sth to do 这一常用结构推出。
分析：最佳答案是B。
确实,在“have+宾语+不定式"结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义,如 I have some clothes to wash等，即尽管其中的 some clothes 与其后的不定式 to wash 具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。
但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系,如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由该句主语 I 来完成的.而上面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 这一动作不是由句子主语 you来完成的,而是由说话者“我”来完成的.比较：Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take to your son？你要去上海吗?你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗?I'm going to Shanghai next week。
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词( 含分析 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A． to be sent【答案】 A【分析】【详解】B． to send C． being sent D． sending观察固定搭配。
句意：这则信息特别重要，所以它应当被赶快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，并且send 和 the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。
应选A。
2．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A． joining B．having joinedC． joined D．to join【答案】 C【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意：这个岛，经过一座新桥与大陆连结，更简单来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的， the island 与 join 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。
应选 C。
3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A． encouraging C． having encouraged 【答案】 A B．to encourage D． encouraged【分析】非谓语动词构造作非限制的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech）”。
动词鼓舞（“encourage）”与先行词组成主动关系，且为进行动作，所以用此刻分词进行形式。
此刻分词进行： doing 句意：李克强总理在会上发布了一个演说，鼓舞大学毕业生创建自己的公司。
高三 单选 典型陷阱题 非谓语动词 专项练习(带答案)(全国通用)
高三单选典型陷阱题专项练习1.The best way he could think of ____ English was to watch situation comedies.A.t o studyB. for studyingC. to studyingD. studied2.____ to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.A.DevotingB. DevotedC. Being devotedD. To devote3.____ himself to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.A.DevotingB. DevotedC. Being devotedD. To devote4.Simon made a big bamboo box ____ the little sick bird in till it could fly.A.k eepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep5.He left home in 1980, ____ great changes have taken place in his hometown.A.since thenB. during whichC. since whenD. when6.--- What has made her so happy today?--- _____ the first prize.A.Because she wonB. WinningC. Because of winningD. Won7.She looks so sad today. What do you think ____ to her?A.h appeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. happens8.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A.w hichB. where c. when D. as9.Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _____ of great significance to students.A.I think it wasB. which I think wasC. what I think wasD. which I think it was10.I’m wondering ____ it is ____ has made Irene ___ she is today.A.w hat; what; thatB. what; that; whatC. what; that; thatD. that; that; what11.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____ for words.A.l oseB. lost c. to lose D. having lost12.The life she was used to ____ since she graduated from university.A.changingB. changedC. changeD. has changed13.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ____of his own dreams.A.remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind14.Accepting the award on the stage was an amazing moment, ___ he would never forget.A.t hatB. whatC. itD. one15.She was very angry to find that the watch she had had ____ had stopped again.A.i t fixedB. to be fixedC. fixedD. to fix16.Learning to drive has taken what little there is ____ my spare time.A.ofB. atC. inD. from17.When it comes to all the books she has written, this is probably her ____ one.A.most-knownB. better-knownC. well-knownD. best-known18.Tom ____ the blackboard; everybody else, sweep the floor.A.c leansB.cleaningC. cleanD. to clean19.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _____.A.h eldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold20.--- When do you need to pay off your tuition?--- _____ July 30, 2012.A.OnB. ByC. InD. During21.Lily dances ____, if not better than, Susan.A.as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as22.The boss decided to give the chance to ____ he believed had the ability to complete the task.A.thoseB. whoC. whomeverD. whoever23.Who would you rather ____ with you to the cinema tonight, Peter or Mark?A.have goneB. have goC. have to goD. had go24.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ___ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.whichB. whereC. whoD. that25.He stood on the top of the hill, _____ he could see the whole view of the city.A.WhichB. from whereC. from thereD. there26.It was April 29, 2011 ___ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB. whenC. sinceD. before27.I have reached a point ____ for the first time my parents are letting me decide what major I’d like to choose.A.whyB. howC. whenD. which28.I still can’t understand the point ____ our math teacher explained in class.A.thatB. whereC. whatD. how29.I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight.A.forB. andC. butD. then30.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. who31.A skyscraper has been built in ____ was a very small village 20 years ago.A.whereB. whichC. whatD. that32.A skyscraper has been built _____ a very small village was 20 years ago.A.whereB. whichC. whatD. that33.A skyscraper has been built in a place ____ was a very small village 20 years ago.A.whereB. whichC. whatD. when34.--- Where did you meet her the first time?--- It was in the garden ____ we did the morning reading.A.w hichB. thatC. thereD. where35.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ___ into small pieces.A.breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break36.His parents didn’t believe the reason he gave ___ he as studying with his friends last night.A.thatB. whereC. whyD. how37.The student is always willing to take on _____ challenges he meets in his life.A.howeverB. whateverC. no matter whatD. whichever38.____ breaks the law will be punished.A.WhoeverB. No matter whoC. WhoD. One39.Only when I left home _____ how warm and cozy it is there.A.I had realizedB. had I realizedC. I realizedD. did I realize40.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ____, of course, made all the others upset.A.w hoB. whichC. whatD. that41.____ is known, more students tend to study abroad after graduation from senior high.A.AsB. ItC. WhatD. That42.He cannot help ____ house because he’s busy preparing his exam.A.m ovingB. to moveC. movedD. being moved43.It was ____ a big decision ____ most students would have to make before graduation.A.so; thatB. such; thatC. such; asD. so; as44.Was it on a lonely island ____ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A.whereB. thatC. whichD. what45.The summer holiday was made full use of ___- the lessons he had missed during his sick leave.A.t o make up forB. making up forC. made up forD. being made up for46.In order to work out the problem, she spent half a day ____ in her study.A.lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked47.It was in the garden ____ was located behind the teaching building ___ I met her for the first time.A.where; thatB. that; whereC. which; thatD. that; which48.It never occurred to his mother ____ she could persuade her son to change his mind.A.thatB. whatC. whyD. if49.When he got home, he saw a note on the door ____ “I’ll come at 6 o’clock tomorrow, Li Lei.”A.saidB. to sayC. having saidD. saying50.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _____ food safety problem.A.inB. toC. onD. after参考答案ABADC BCABB BDCDC ADCDB BDBBB BCACA CABDD ABADB ABCBA CCADB。
高考英语 非谓语高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-非谓语动词(附详解)牛津版
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。
有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形enter。
【分析】其实正确答案应是B。
此句为省略句，即在 could 后省略了动词 do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。
即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
请再看类似例句：(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。
(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
值得指出的是，这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。
请看以下试题：(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题的答案是 C不是A，其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。
【高考复习】高考英语易错考点非谓语动词常见陷阱分析
【高考复习】高考英语易错考点非谓语动词常见陷阱分析非谓语动词考点◆ 典型陷阱问题分析1.everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.a、 enterb。
进站c.enteringd.entered[陷阱]很容易错误地选择一个目标。
当一些学生看到模态动词可以在空白之前，他们得出结论，动词输入的原始形式应该填写在这里。
【分析】其实正确答案应是b。
此句为省略句，即在could后省略了动词do，若把句子补完整应为everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecoulddotoenteragoodcollege。
即句中的不定式短语(toenteragoodcollege)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
请再看类似例句：（2）他们认为他们能挽救她的生命。
他们竭尽所能救了她的命。
(3)hestudiesashardashecouldtocatchupwithhisclassmates.他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
值得指出的是，这并不意味着你必须选择不定式，只要你将来遇到结构类似的问题。
请看以下问题：(4)heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.a、托霍普布。
希望c.hopingd.hoped这个问题的答案是C，而不是a。
现在的分词短语希望赶上早班车被用作伴随状语。
(5)hespenteveryminutehecould_____spokenenglish.a、练习。
练习c.practisingd.practised这个问题的答案是C，它与前一个动词“花”的搭配有关，也就是“花”。
做某事。
如果这句话被完整地补充了，那么他就可以在练习说英语的过程中用最短的时间(6)beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould____d____hisoralenglish.a、即兴表演。
非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题归纳总结
A. to help
B. help C. helping D. helped
三.非谓语动词做状语和特殊句型的区别。
这里所讲的特殊句型是：祈使句，and/or+主语+will +谓语 +宾语。 假如两个句子之间有连词and/or等，就选动词原形。 没有连词的话，证明空格是做状语，根据具体情况选择非谓 语动词的各种形式。
② All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.
A. completed B. have been completed
B C. had been completed D. been completed
③ All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start.
find his house.
A. Follow B. Following C. To follow DFollowed
③___C____ the road round to the right, the blind
man asked a boy to guide him.
A. Follow B. FollowingC. To follow D. Followed
A. completed B. have been completed
C. had been completed D. been completed
实战演练
高考真题
① How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking
非谓语动词高考阱陷易错题归纳总结-精品文档
•
复习 Evaluation only. ed with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2 非谓语动词的用法
二.非谓语动词to do做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。
Evaluation only. ①with How happy we are! The we have been looking ed Aspose.Slides forholiday .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2 to A forward _______ at last. 主语 Aspose 定语从句 Copyright 2019-2019 Pty Ltd. ∧
Hale Waihona Puke Evaluation only. 解析：句中的 took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词， ed with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2 其时态应一致。 Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.
四、非谓语动词中独立主格结构的用法。
在用分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的 主语一致。但当前后主语不一致时，它可以有自己独立的 逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。做题时分析 句子结构，重点看前后主语是否一致。但如果两个句子之 间有连词and等，空格应选根据时态来选谓语。 A we’re • ① All the preparations for the project Evaluation only. ______, 主语 to start. 主语 for .NET 3.5 独立主格 edready with Aspose.Slides Client Profile 5.2 被动 • A. completed B. have been completed Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd. • C. had been completed D. been completed B谓语 and • ② All the preparations for the project ______, 主语 连词 we’re ready to start. • A. completed B. have been completed • C. had been completed D. been completed •
非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题归纳总结
二.非谓语动词to do做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。
A ② I think this is the very work that we must finish ____
① How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking A at last. 主语 forward to _______ 定语从句 ∧ A. to has come 谓语 B. to have come C. to having come D. has come her. 目的状语 A. to help
2007重庆 主语
The children went home from the grammar school， B their lessons _______ for the day.
主语
A.finishing C. had finished
B. finished 被动关系 D. were finished
主语
定语从句
A
谓语
(2010上海)
B 6. That is the only way we can imagine ______ the
overuse of water in students' bathrooms. 目的状语
定语从句
A. reducing C. reduced
B. to reduce D. reduce
四、非谓语动词中独立主格结构的用法。
A we’re ① All the preparations for the project ______, ready to start. 主语 独立主格 主语 被动 A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed B谓语 and we’re ② All the preparations for the project ______, 主语 连词 ready to start. A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed
非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题归纳总结
understand today.
▪ [解析] 现在分词的完成式通常不作定语或补足语。
专题7 │ 反面解读
▪ 9．(1)【误】 Having found the cause, the experiment continued.
C.being built
D. built
句1中 now 说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式，选C。 句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将 来的不定式，选B。 句3中 last year 说明大楼已被修，但不能选A，因
为现在分词的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词，
选D。
1. He stood there______for his mother . 2. ______for two hours , he went away . A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D.Having waited
分析：句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子，因此， 前面也是个独立句子，故选C。 句2. 句中用逗号隔开，且无连词引导，因此， 前面不是句子结构，只是句子的一个成分，故 选A，用非谓语动词作状语。
3. ________to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you ________to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. ________to the left and you'll find the post office . A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned E .turn
非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题归纳总结
复习 非谓语动词的用法
一、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词的区别
分析句子结构，判断空格是做谓语还是状语。 分析句子结构，判断空格是做谓语还是状语。看句子是 否有and连接。有的话就是谓语，没有就是状语。 否有 连接。有的话就是谓语，没有就是状语。 连接 并列谓语 ①She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the A car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. doctor’ A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put． put． 解析：句中的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词， 为四并列的谓语动词， 解析：句中的 其时态应一致。 其时态应一致。 ② A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board. B 结果状语，有因果关系用ing. 结果状语，有因果关系用 A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 句意：一架小飞机撞到了城市东部五英里处一座小山边， 句意：一架小飞机撞到了城市东部五英里处一座小山边， 结果飞机上四人全部遇难。 结果飞机上四人全部遇难。
解析：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊， 解析：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们 对学生在校安全的关注。 之间是主谓关系， 对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓关系， 和 之间是主谓关系 并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用 的伴随状语， 并作 的伴随状语 所以用leading。 。
2马心同-高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词(附详解)
若高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD . enter ed【陷阱】容易误选 A 。
有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形enter 。
【分析】其实正确答案应是 B 。
此句为省略句，即在 could 后省略了动词 do ，若把句子补完整应为 Everyone in our class was working har d and doing what we could do to enter a goodcollege 。
即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
请再看类似例句：(1) They did what they could to comfort her . 他们尽量安慰她。
(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
(3) He studies as har d as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
值得指出的是，这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带 to 不定式。
请看以下试题：(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus. A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD . hoped此题的答案是 C 不是 A ，其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。
易错点08 非谓语动词(5大陷阱)-备战高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)
易错点08 非谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱（5大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作宾语补足语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
易错陷阱5：非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点。
【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【例1】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The tablet, (find) in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick.【变式1】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.【变式2】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine,indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of【变式3】（2023年广东高三模拟）_______ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo.【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【例2】（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964).【变式1】（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass-bottomed foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, ______ (connect) two mountains.【变式2】（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三试题）There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks.【变式3】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）A stone tablet(牌匾) (date) back to the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discovered in Daming County,north China’s Hebei Province, said local authorities.【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【例3】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）This film not only identifies with the“Chinese Poetry Universe.”【变式1】（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total【变式2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）When she spotted such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding others_______ ( pick) them up from the streets.【变式3】（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）With more demand (come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects.【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【例4】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）One should be clear about what (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.【变式1】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural activities, opening training classes, and (build) libraries.【变式2】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean_________ (be)without principles.【变式3】（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness makes it difficult (meet) new people and make friends.【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点【例5】（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As an expert for the Baby Annabell Ask Theborn with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.【变式1】（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）For Wang, (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.【变式2】（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）It has indeed been a growing trend for【变式3】（2023年全国高三模拟）What you've said is _________ (convince), so I'll take your advice.1.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of ________ (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served.2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First (manufacture) in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also was used as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, practising a variety ofmartial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).4.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost）the high-quality development of the region.5.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What you have to remember is (put) the glass down.6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas (represent) 70 percent of the species’ range were established.7.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral (provide) divers with the most spectacular underwater experience imaginable.8.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items and ________ (recycle) them”.9.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first ________ (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile. 10.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）The hearing left Washington with decisions ________ (make).(package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.12.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal stretches over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and (link) five major water systems.(stop) the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 14.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its________ (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other varieties at more than just size.15.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）It is hard for the children to keep theirattention ________ (focus) on their studies with all the noise,。
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高中英语语法易错题:非谓语动词陷阱题1. Hｅlｏoked arｏund and cauｇｈｔa maｎ______his hａnd into tｈe pｏcket oｆa passenger.Ａ. put Ｂ. to ｂｅpuｔtiｎgC.to put D．puttｉng2. Whｅn you’ｒｅlearning to drive, _____＿_ａｇooｄｔｅacher makes ａbig diffeｒence.A.have Ｂ．ｈaｖｉｎｇC．aｎdｈave Ｄ．ａｎd ｈavｉng3．I feｌt iｔa great honｏur＿___＿_ to sｐeak tｏyou.A．to ask B．ａskｉngC.to be askedD. havｉng aｓkｅd4.I would lovｅ＿__＿＿__ to thｅparｔy lasｔｎiｇht bｕt Iｈaｄtｏworｋeｘtra hourｓtｏfiniｓh a report.A. ｔoｇoB. toｈave goneＣ. goinｇ D. having ｇoｎｅ5．Before ｙｏu decide to leave ｙour jｏb, _＿＿_＿__ the effect it ｗiｌl havｅｏｎｙoｕr faｍiｌy.A．conｓidｅrＢ. ｃoｎsｉdｅｒｉngC. tｏｃｏnsiderD. considered6．Rｏberｔis said____＿_＿ａbｒｏad, ｂut I dｏn’t ｋnｏw what cｏu ｎtry he sｔudｉed in.Ａ. to have stｕdied B. to studｙC．to be stｕdying D．to haｖｅbeen studying7. It is saiｄｔhat ｉn Aｕstralia ｔhere ｉｓｍore land than the governｍenｔｋnows ______＿.A.it wｈaｔto do withB.whａt to do ｉｔwitｈC. what to doｗｉth iｔD．to do what witｈit8. Ａnyone ______＿ｂａｇｓ，bｏxes, ｏr ｗhａtｅver,was stoｐpｅd by the ｐoliｃe.A. seen ｃaｒry B．seｅn caｒryingＣ. ｓaｗto cａｒｒy D. saw carryｉｎｇ9．MｒReeｄmade up his ｍind to dｅｖote aｌl he had ｔo_＿_＿＿__ someｓchooｌs foｒpoor chｉｌdreｎ.A. seｔupＢ. seｔtｉnｇuｐC. ｈaｖe set uｐD. haｖing set uｐ10. Ｔhe discovery of new evidencｅled to __＿＿_＿_．A. tｈｅthｉef having cａugｈtB. cａtch thｅthieｆC. the tｈief ｂeing caughtD. the thｉｅf to be caｕｇht1１. Sｈe looks ｆｏｒwａrd evｅｒy spring tｏ____＿＿＿the flｏwｅr-lined gａrden.A. vｉsit B．ｐaying a vｉｓitC.ｗａlk inD. walkｉng in１2.Tｏtest ｅgｇs，___＿__＿tｈｅm ｉnａboｗｌof wａｔeｒ：if they floaｔtheｙ’re bad, ｉf ｔhｅｙｓink they’ｒe gooｄ．Ａ．put Ｂ. pｕtｔiｎgC. toｐut D．to be puｔting1３. “Ｗｈere is Ｄavid?” “He ｉs uｐstairs ___＿__ ready to go out．”A. ｔo geｔＢ．gettingC.to be ｇeｔｔingD. having goｔ14．“Mum，whｙdｏyoｕalwａｙs maｋe ｍe ｅaｔan egg ｅveｒy day?” “__＿_____ｅnough protein and nutrition as ｙou are growｉng uｐ．”Ａ．GeｔＢ．GettiｎgC. Ｔo geｔＤ.tｏbe geｔting15．He was reaｄing his ｂook, coｍpleｔeｌy ＿_____＿to thｅｗoｒld.A. lost B．losingC. ｔo loseD.ｔo hａve lost16. Ｗe lｏｏked everｙwhere for the keys,ｂｕtｔhey arｅｎｏwhere ＿____＿_.Ａ.ｔo fiｎdＢ．to have ｆounｄC.tｏｂｅｆoｕnｄD. beｉng found1７.Thｅｂｏy ｗanｔeｄto riｄe hiｓbicｙcle in the street, but his mother ｔoｌd ｈim _______.A.noｔtoB. not to doＣ. nｏt ｄo it Ｄ. dｏnot do18. A cook ｗill bｅimmeｄiａtelyｆｉreｄif hｅis fｏuｎd _______ ｉn the kｉtchｅn.A. smｏke B．smokiｎｇＣ．to ｓmoｋｅＤ. smokｅd19. Fiｎｄiｎg ｈｅr car stoｌen, _____＿＿.A. a ｐoliceman was asked ｔｏhelｐB. tｈe ａｒea waｓｓearchingｔhｏrｏughlｙC. it was looｋed for evｅrｙwhereＤ.she hurried ｔｏa policemaｎｆor help２0. “Hｏw ｄo yｏu dｅal wiｔh ｔhｅｄiｓagreemenｔｂeｔweeｎthe cｏmpany aｎｄthｅcustｏmers?” “Tｈｅｋeｙ__＿＿_＿theｐrobleｍis to meet tｈe ｄemand _____＿by the customers.”A．to ｓolviｎg, makinｇB．to solｖing,ｍａdeC．to solve, mａking D. to solｖe，maｄe２１.“Wｈａt ｄo you think made Mａｒy so upset?” “____＿__ hｅr new bｉke.”A.Ａs she lost Ｂ．LｏstＣ.Losｉng D. Bｅcａuseｏf ｌosｉｎg22．The research ｉs so ｄesigｎed that oncｅ＿＿_____ noｔhing can be dｏｎe to chａnｇｅｉt.A.ｂｅgｉnsB. hａｖing begunC. beginｎingD. ｂegun２3. Thoｕｇｈ___＿＿__＿moｎeｙ, ｈｉs paｒｅnts ｍaｎａｇed to sｅnd hiｍto univeｒsity.A．lacked B. lａｃking ofC.ｌacｋinｇD. lａckｅd iｎ２４.Ｔｏny was very unhappｙfｏr＿_＿____ｔoｔｈe paｒｔy.Ａ. having not been invｉted B. noｔｈavｉng iｎviｔedＣ. hａving nｏｔinviteｄD. not haｖｉｎg beｅｎｉｎviｔed25. Though I havｅoｆten heaｒｄthis sonｇ_＿__＿__．I hａve never hｅardｙｏu＿＿____＿it.Ａ. beｉng suｎg, sang B.ｓang,ｓinｇingC. sung,singD. ｔｏｂe sｕng, to sing26．He is a ｍan of few words, and seｌdoｍspeaks uｎtil＿＿_____ ｔo.A. ｓpｏken Ｂ. ｓpｅakingC．sｐeak D. be sｐoken2８. ＷhｅｎI haｎded tｈe ｒｅport to Jｏhn, he said that George waｓthe pｅrsｏn＿＿__＿＿_.A. ｔo senｄB．foｒｓending itＣ．ｔo sｅｎｄｉt tｏD．foｒsending itｔｏ29. ___＿＿＿_ ｏn tｉmｅ,ｔhis medicine will be quｉｔｅｅfｆective.A．Tａking B．Being takenＣ. Takeｎ D.Ｈavinｇｔaｋｅn30. Ｔhe ｆilm ｓtar ｗalked tｏhis cａｒ,_＿＿___ a crowd of joｕrｎaｌｉstｓ.A．follｏwed by B. ｆoｌlowｉｎｇbyC.to folｌoｗD. ｔｏbeｆolloｗed by３1.Aftｅr describｉｎg the ｐlaｎned ｉmprovｅments，ｓhｅwenｔoｎ_______ hｏｗmｕch thｅy woulｄcｏsｔ.A. tｏｅxplainB.ｅxplａｉｎingC．tｏbｅexpｌaiｎing Ｄ. ｈavｉngｅxｐlainｅd32. Please ｅｘcuse me ＿＿____＿your letteｒbｙmｉstake.Ａ. ｔｏopen B．tｏhaｖｅoｐｅｎｅdC.ｆorｏpeninｇD. iｎopeｎinｇ3３. Pleａse remeｍber __＿____ tｈe plaｎｔs wｈｉlｅI’m away.A. waterinｇB．ｔo ｂe wateriｎgC．to ｗａtｅｒD. being ｗaterｉng３4. Ｃeｒtaｉnｌy Ｉpostｅdｙｏur ｌｅtteｒ—I remeｍbｅｒ______ iｔ.A.postiｎg Ｂ.to posｔＣ. to be postinｇ D. ｈave ｐoｓted3５. Stop _____＿_ me to hurry up. I cａn only go so ｆast.A. to telｌB. tellingC．to have toｌd D．havｉng toｌd３6. Remｅmbｅｒ_＿__＿＿＿off the lｉgｈt wｈｅｎ___＿＿__ to beｄ．Ａ. ｔurnｉng, ｇｏiｎg B．ｔo turｎ, ｔｏgoC. tuｒninｇ,tｏgｏＤ. ｔo tｕｒn，ｇoｉnｇ３7.______＿tｉme，he’llｍake a first-clａss tennis player.Ａ．Havｉng ｇiｖeｎＢ．Ｔo giveＣ.Givｉng D. Ｇivｅn38. _______ in 1636,Hａrvard is ｏne oｆthe mｏst famous univｅrｓitiｅs in the Uｎited Stａｔes．A. Beiｎg foｕndｅdB. It was foundedC. ＦouｎdedD. Foundiｎg3９. Tｈeｌａdyｓaｉd she would bｕy a ｇifｔfor her dａughter witｈthｅ________．A.20 dollars ｒｅｍained Ｂ. 20 dollａrs ｔo remaiｎC．remaｉneｄ2０dｏlｌaｒs D. reｍaｉniｎg 20dｏllars4０. Ｔｈe ｐiｃtuｒe＿__＿___ ｏn thｅｗaｌlｉｓpaｉnｔeｄｂy myｎｅphew.A．having ｈungＢ. haｎgｉngＣ．ｈangs D．bｅｉnｇｈuｎｇ４1．Ｗiｔh a ｌot ｏf difficult problems____＿___,the newｌｙ－elected president is having a harｄtime.A.ｓｅtｔlｅｄB. sｅttingＣ．tｏｓettlｅ D. ｂeｉng sｅttled42．Ｈaｖing aｔriｐaｂｒｏad iｓcertaｉnly gｏｏｄfor the old couple, ｂut it remａｉns _______whethｅr thｅyｗiｌl ｅnjoy it.A．tｏsee B．to be seeｎC.seeｉngＤ.sｅｅn4３．Tonyｗaｓｖery unhappy for _______ to tｈe paｒty．A. haviｎg not ｂｅen ｉnvｉtｅdＢ. nｏt havｉnｇinviｔedＣ. ｈavinｇnot iｎvited D.not havｉｎｇbeen inｖited4４. “Gｏod ｍornｉng. CaｎＩhelpｙou?” “I’d ｌiｋe to ha ve tｈｉs pack ａge _＿＿____.”Ａ. be weｉgｈed B．to bｅweｉghedＣ. to weｉgh D．wｅighｅd４5. What haveｗe said _＿_____ｈer so hapｐｙ?A.ｍakesB. to makeC.madeD.hａs maｄe46．Ｗhａtｗｏｒried the chｉld most was ＿_＿__＿tｏｖiｓit ｈis ｍotｈｅr in the hospｉｔal.Ａ.hiｓnot alｌｏwinｇＢ．his noｔbｅing allowｅdC hiｓbeing not aｌlowed D．haｖｉnｇnｏｔｂeｉng alｌowed47. “Wｈiｃh sweaｔer is yｏurs?” “Ｔｈe ｏｎe ＿＿_____ Ｎo.9．”A. thａt marｋed Ｂ. ｗas ｍarkｅd witｈC. wｈich ｍarked D．marked witｈ４8.If ｔhe car wｏn’t start, ＿__＿_ it.A. tryｐuｓhB. trｙpｕｓhinｇC.ｔo try pushing D．to trｙtｏｐuｓh４9. Theｙstayｅd up untiｌmiｄnighｔ_____ the oｌｄyear out and thｅｎｅw yｅar in．Ａ.andｓaw B．to seeC. seｅiｎg Ｄ. foｒseeingﻬ答案与解析1. 选D。