2010年10月自考英语(二)试题

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全国2010年10月自学考试基础英语试题

全国2010年10月自学考试基础英语试题(总分：100.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、课程代码：00088 (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The current investment _____ in our country are favorable, so a lot of foreign investors have come.（分数：1.00）A.conditions √B.weatherC.situationD.state解析：2.I _____ it for granted that we should have a pay raise.（分数：1.00）A.take √B.thinkC.makeD.ask解析：3.This house has _____hands three times this year.（分数：1.00）A.shakenB.changed √C.madeD.offered解析：4.He can not _____ to buy such an expensive car.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.wasteC.afford √D.acquire解析：5.By _____ of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need something to eat. （分数：1.00）A.means √B.meanC.waysD.method解析：（分数：1.00）A.employmentB.workC.serviceD.job √解析：7.We have to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of _____ materials.（分数：1.00）A.primitiveB.roughC.originalD.raw √解析：8.Violent programs on television may have a bad _____ on children.（分数：1.00）A.affectB.effortC.effect √D.control解析：9.A _____ is the place where ships from other countries can unload goods for trade, storage, processing, or transfer to another ship.（分数：1.00）A.buildingB.port √C.warehouseD.storage解析：10.A new system of quality control was _____ to improve the firm’s products.（分数：1.00）A.investedB.publishedC.introduced √D.displayed解析：11.Our manager spends a large _____ of time each day on the telephone.（分数：1.00）A.amount √B.momentC.periodD.number解析：12.When the exporter arranges shipment through a forwarding agent, the agent _____ the whole transaction.（分数：1.00）A.handles √B.doesC.managesD.makes解析：13.Our income can only _____ our expenses, so we have no extra money to have a holiday. （分数：1.00）A.affordB.spendC.supportD.cover √解析：14.When making an investment, you have to take a lot of factors into _____. （分数：1.00）A.consideringB.account √C.accountantD.count解析：15. The development of science and technology _____ a change in our life. （分数：1.00）A.brought about √B.brought upC.brought forwardD.brought out解析：二、(二)语法结构(15分) (总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.The city is _____ most densely populated in China.（分数：1.00）A.sixthB.sixC.the sixD.the sixth √解析：17.It _____ that a businessman is only interested in making profits.（分数：1.00）A.is generally supposed √B.generally supposesC.generally is supposedD.supposed generally解析：18.These stripes _____ by a computer.（分数：1.00）A.can readB.can be read √C.readD.is read解析：19. He didn’t come back _____ it was dark.（分数：1.00）A.until √B.thatC.as soon asD.where解析：20.We all know automatic machines cannot do all _____ man does.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.ifC.whatD.that √解析：21.The house is very nice _____.（分数：1.00）A.livingB.liveC.to liveD.to live in √解析：22.What he lacks is courage, _____?（分数：1.00）A.is n’t it√B.isn’t heC.is itD.is he解析：23.The dancer and teacher who _____ giving performance now _____ my sister.（分数：1.00）A.is, areB.is, is √C.are, areD.are, is解析：24.I have never seen such a spelling, it _____ a mistake.（分数：1.00）A.can beB.will beC.need beD.must be √解析：25.Not until the year of 1966 _____ made the capital of this province.（分数：1.00）A.the city wasB.when the city wasC.was the city √D.when was the city解析：26.This computerized system will probably save _____ of the checkout clerk’s time. （分数：1.00）A.as much as 45 percent √B.45 percent as much asC.as much 45 percent asD.as many as 45 percent解析：27.As fuel price rose, bus companies raised their fares and _____.（分数：1.00）A.so did the airlines √B.so the airlines didC.nor did the airlinesD.nor the airlines did解析：28.Britain trades _____ many European countries.（分数：1.00）A.inB.with √C.atD.on解析：29.By the end of this century, air pollution _____ a serious problem that endangers the health of the human race.（分数：1.00）A.will have become √B.becomesC.will becomeD.has become解析：30.It is cheaper to throw the cars away than _____ them.（分数：1.00）A.to repair √B.repairC.repairingD.repaired解析：三、改错(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (总题数：10，分数：10.00)（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (总题数：1，分数：15.00)In New York, there is now a school with no daily lessons, no class teachers... 41 a school building! The ‘school’ is a new project. It is called ‘City-as-School’ and the name means just that: the city itself is the place where 350 students, between the ages of 15 and 18,learn their lessons. Students choose 42 of work which 43 them and then they help to do that work.. For instance, one girl spends her week in the offices of a Congresswoman—an elected official—helping the public 44 problems such as pensions, housing, etc. Then she goes to help in a theatre for a day and she spends one day a week 45 first-year courses at college. City-as-School is six years old. The education system in New York 46 it now, as an alternative to final years at school. But can it 47 ordinary lessons? Well, students have to pass maths and science exams 48 they enter the‘school’. These subjects are not easy to provide for in ‘City-as-School’. Teachers monitor the progress of the students. 80% to 85% of the students go to college ( or university, as it is called in Britain ) after their time at ‘City-as-School’. The 49 rate is high. And the students are enthusiastic 50 their ‘school’.They like the responsibility of their work, and the 51 of purpose it gives them. In a big city like New York, there are enough resources for a 52 like this. But in Philadelphia, another large town in America, a similar school 53 because there wasn’t enough 54 of work for the students. When the students leave ‘City-as-School’, they don’t have a normal academic education；but they do know 55 about different kinds of work in the city.（分数：15.00）A.even notB.not even √C.no evenD.even no解析：A.areas √B.regionsC.respectsD.aspects解析：A.interestsB.interest √C.interestedD.interesting解析：A.toB.with √C.aboutD.on解析：A.taking √B.to takeC.takeD.takes解析：A.admitsB.receivesC.accepts √D.agrees解析：A.supplementB.take placeC.replace √D.take place of 解析：A.before √B.untilC.unlessD.after解析：A.successfulB.failureC.success √D.successive解析：A.atB.about √C.inD.to解析：A.sense √B.sensibilityC.sensitivityD.sensing解析：A.classB.project √C.buildingD.town解析：A.openedB.closed √C.developedD.boomed解析：A.rangeB.lotC.kindD.variety √解析：A.a lot √B.a lot ofC.lots ofD.lot解析：五、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) (总题数：2，分数：20.00) Passage 1 Nowadays, a standard for measuring power has changed. These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power. No longer will a nation’s political influenc e be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary measure of power. But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It’s often said that without its military the So viet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of power and influence that is evolving now place more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic market of the world. America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess(威力）over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership. The competitiveness of America’s industrial base is an issue bigger than the De partment of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society—government, industry, and education. That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry. （分数：10.00）(1).Now a nation’s political influence depends on _____. （分数：2.00）A.the strength of its military forcesB.its ability to compete industryC.economic marketsD.both A and B √解析：（分数：2.00）A.its powerful military forces √B.its vast landC.its industrial competitivenessD.its contributions to world peace解析：(3).The author indicates that _____ is threatening American political power. （分数：2.00）A.other countriesB.the declining U.S. industrial base √C.a new standard for measuring powerD.less advanced technology解析：(4).America succeeded in shaping world events over the past 40 years probably because of _____. （分数：2.00）A.its ability to adapt to technologyB.its ability to take advantage of the capability of its peopleC.its ability to compete in the world marketD.both A and B √解析：(5). The purpose of writing this article is _____. （分数：2.00）A.to draw the reader’s attention to a new standard for measuring powerB.to demonstrate American political influence in the worldC.to emphasize that efforts must be made to strengthen the declining U.S. industrial base √D.to show American industrial prowess解析：Passage 2 Television carries more national advertising than any other in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries—Sweden and Denmark, for example, the state-owned television, accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial time is extremely limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Soviet state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988. The chief reason for the popularity of television among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For manufacturers who must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of its benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising. Because it employs motion as well as words, graphics, sound, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can accelerate or how well a brand of wristwatch will stand up under abuse and continue to run. Similarly, it is an ideal medium for conveying a mood or an emotional benefit for products such as long-distance telephone calls.（分数：10.00）(1).Which medium carries the most national advertising in Spain? （分数：2.00）A.Radio.B.Newspaper.C.Television. √D.Internet.解析：(2). State-owned television accepts ads in the following countries except _____. （分数：2.00）A.PortugalB.Sweden √C.FranceD.Italy解析：(3).To manufacturers, TV advertising is the most efficient way to promote sales because _____. （分数：2.00） can make advertisers aware of their productsB.it can convince people of the quality of their products covers a large audience at the same time √D.it can be seen and heard by over 25 million local viewers解析：(4).The word “commercial ” in the 2nd paragraph means _____. （分数：2.00）A.advertisement √B.businessC.noticeD.motion picture解析：(5).The writer of this passage is _____ about the benefits of TV advertising. （分数：2.00）A.optimisticB.unconcernedC.enthusiasticD.positive √解析：六、单词或短语的英汉互译(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.better quality products at good values（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(物美价廉的产品 )解析：42.an income tax（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(所得税 )解析：43.the supply and demand apparatus（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(供求机制 )解析：44.cable ad revenues（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(有线电视广告收入 )解析：45.coinage（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( 倾向制度 )解析：七、(二)将下列词语译成英文（5分）(总题数：5，分数：5.00)46. 无形贸易（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(invisible trade )解析：47.纯自由贸易（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(perfectly free commerce )解析：48.资本与产出比率（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(capital-output ratio )解析：49.批量生产（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(mass production )解析：50.货币市场（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(money market)解析：八、英汉句子互译(本大题共4小题，共15分) (总题数：2，分数：8.00)51.Foreign customers purchased a rising proportion of Japanese goods because these represented good buys in terms of price and quality. (4 分)（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：)解析：52.They persuade the purchaser to buy something for emotional, not rational motives. (4分) （分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：)解析：九、(二)将下列句子译成英文(7分)(总题数：2，分数：7.00)53.总的来说，“无形”贸易的收入超过“有形”贸易的差额。

2010年全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷(六)及答案

2010年全国自考英语（二）模拟试卷(六)一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.There is the apparent paradox ______ the effective cause of the high proportionof the old is births rather than deaths.A. whichB.thatC. whatD. why答案：B2.Chinese and Russian scientists have reported that in places ______ stress isbuilding up, the radon levels of the water build up too.A.whatB. thatC. whichD.where答案：D3.______ by guards with guns, they raised their legs in unison and made their wayto the edge of the highway, Interstate 65.A.Watching overB.Watch onC. Watched overD.Be watched over答案：C4.Workers can put their aggression into their work, ______ it physical like thework of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist.A. beB.isC.beingD.been答案：A5.Their ______ Coll Smith says, “Animal research is irrelevant to our healthand it can often produce misleading results.”A. spokesmanB. spokeman..C. speaking manD.spoken man答案：A6. Parents, teachers in schools, work associates and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ______ our potential interests.A.arousingB. arisingC. risingD. raising答案：A7.Our likes and ______ are all related to social contexts and learning experiences.A.unlikesB.dislikesC.alikesD.nonlikes答案：B8. A car accident ______ him from playing football.A.enabledB. abledC. disabledD. unabled答案：C9.Do you think there is a period in one’s life when one isparticularly______sickness,accident or disasters of other kinds?A.sensitive toB.available forC.vulnerable toD.ready for答案：C解析：C sensitive to 对…敏感；vulnerable to易受…攻击的；易受…伤害的。

2010年全国自考英语(二)模1……

nominees but ______ almost no chance of defeating them.
A. gets B. have C. stands D. rises
答案：C
2. It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment
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2010年全国自考英语（二）模拟试卷(一)
一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. A minorparty or independent candidate can draw votes away from the majorparty
答案：A
4. ______ can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us. A. Which B. As C. That D. Whom
答案：B
5. ______ are the possible courses of action from which choices can be made. A. Alternatives B. Alternates C. Alternations D. Alternators
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答案：A
6. Oxbridge graduates make ______ only two percent of the total number of

2010年10月全国自考英语(二)试题和答案

2010年10月自考英语二试题I.语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer．(15 points)1．She was invited to go to the ball but she did not even have ______ to go with her dress．A．a piece of jewelry B．piece of jewelryC．a jewelry D．one jewelry2．I'd like to have ______ with you som etime this week about your approaching exams．A．a word B．som e wordC．some words D．one word3．What _______ honest man he is!A．a B．/C．the D. an4．Tomorrow it will be cloudy, with a few sunny ______ ．A．intervals B．periodsC．steps D．instance5．The coach felt that he was responsible ______his team's total failure in the championships．A．at B．forC．in D．on6．_______to the dinner party, he went to a movie to kill time．A．Not to be invited B．Not having been invitedC．Having not been invited D．Not having invited7．In many parts of the world the only _______ water supply lies below the ground．A．continuous B．permanentC．instant D．constant8．He is determined to get _______ of the profit than he had been offered．A．ten percent more B．ten more percentC．more ten percent D．as many as ten percent9.The temple was built on a hillside, _______was a pleasant，winding valley．A．by which B．under whichC．below which D．down which10．I would have gone with you，but I _______too tired．A．was B．had beenC．must be D．must have been11．Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations．A．having been fined B．to have been finedC．to be fined D．being fined12．We didn't know his telephone number；otherwise we _______ him.A．would have telephoned B．must have telephonedC．would telephone D．had telephoned13．That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.A．called in B．calling inC．call in D．to call in14．They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A．fruitful B．beneficialC．valid D．effective15．Until then，his family __________ from him for six months.A．didn't hear B．hasn't been hearingC．hasn't heard D．hadn't heardⅡ．完形填空。

2010自考本科考试英语真题及答案

2010自考本科考试英语真题及答案1、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless2、When you are tired, listen to music and try to _______ yourself. [单选题] *A. supportB. showC. playD. relax(正确答案)3、My father?is _______ flowers. [单选题] *A. busy watering(正确答案)B. busy waterC. busy with wateringD. busy with water4、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)5、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from6、_____ is not known yet. [单选题] *A. Although he is serious about itB. No matter how we will do the taskC. Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D. Unless they come to see us7、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when8、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away9、_____how to do with the trouble of the computer, Tom had to ask his brother for help. [单选题] *A.Not to knowB.Not knowing(正确答案)C.Not knownD.Not know10、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all11、I will _______ from Hunan University next year. [单选题] *A. learnB. studyC. graduate(正确答案)D. come12、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple13、26．There’s some fruit in the kitchen. We ________ buy any. [单选题] *A．need toB．needn’t toC．don’t needD．don’t need to(正确答案)14、Location is the first thing customers consider when_____to buy a house. [单选题] *A.planning(正确答案)B.plannedC.having plannedD.to plan15、54．—________?—Yes, please. I'd like some beef. [单选题] *A．What do you wantB．May I try it onC．Can I help you(正确答案)D．What else do you want16、The house is well decorated _____ the disarrangement of a few photos. [单选题] *A. exceptB. besidesC. except for(正确答案)D. in addition to17、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for18、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use19、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear20、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)21、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)22、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)23、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.（）[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read24、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)25、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)26、I shall never forget the days（）we worked on the farm. [单选题] *A. when(正确答案)B. whatC. whichD. on that27、Don’t _______ to close the door when you leave the classroom. [单选题] *A. missB. loseC. forget(正确答案)D. remember28、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with29、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up30、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *A. forgetsB. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys。

(全新整理)10月全国自考英语(二)试题及答案解析

全国2018年10月自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

第一部分为选择题，1页至7页，共7页。

应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。

第二部分为非选择题，8页至9页，共2页。

应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。

PART ONE（50 POINTS）Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B．reasonC. suggestionD. advice2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A. respectiveB. detectiveC．protective D．effective.3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college.A. enableB. persuadeC. suggestD. employ4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer.A. put up withB. stood up forC．came up with D．looked down upon5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out.A. whenB. thatC．until D．than6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress.A. from...to B．from...inC. for...inD. in...from7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send off B．lay asideC．take to D. turn off8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expandedB. emergedC. descendedD. conquered9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolizeB. minimizeC．synchronize D. summarize10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky.A. pulled outB. looked outC．held out D．stood outⅡ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有＋个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题和答案

全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题和答案课程代码：00603I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 po ints)The fo l lowing passage i s inco mplete w i th one body paragraph miss ing.Study the passage carefu l ly andwrite the miss ing paragraph in about 100 words.Make sure that your tone and d ic t ion are in uni tywith the passage provided.Benef i t s o f Face-t o-Face Co m m unicat ionFace-to-face comm unica t ion i s the f i r s t bas ic com munica t ion method.In t he e ra o f in format i on technology,people a re now faced wi th a myr iad of com munica t ion opt ions. Be i t l e t t e r s,emai l s, o r t e lephone conversa t ions,none i s more e f fec t ive than face-to-face in te rac t ion, because i t he lps the speaker to convey a co mple te message,obta in im media te f eedback,and bu i ld t rus t ing re la t ionship.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In add i t ion,f ace-to-face com munica t i on prov ides im medi a t e feedback.I f the message i s ambiguous,thespeaker can c la r i fy i t r igh t away. The l i s t ener can ra i se ques t ions i f he fee l s confused. Hence,t he speaker cande tec t and p reven t poss ib le misunderst and ings o r confus i on among the l i s t e ners. S ince a l l the people invo lvedin the in te rac t ive process can eas i ly s ee each o ther,the i r approva l,in te res t,or d i s regard can eas i ly be deducedand dea l t wi th. Renowned CE Os,l ike Bi l l Ga tes,a t t ach much impor tance to face-to-face com m unica t ion andhigh ly apprec ia te t he t imely responses o f the s ta f f a t business mee t ings.Las t ly,f ace-to-face com munication enhances the relationship between people. It’s difficult to build only over emai l s o r th rough phone ca l l s.I t s eems tha t people t end to depend less and l ess on f ace-to-face t a lksto express the i r g r a t i tude and appreci a t ion, bu t th i s fo r m of con tac t i s ext r emely impor tan t fo r es tab l i sh ingt rus t ing re la t ionsh i p. As an o f f i ce worker, wha t would you fee l when your col leagues come up to your desk andcongra tu la te you on the g rea t r epor t you sen t o r the p resen ta t ion you made recen t ly?I f a t eam l eader ca l l s h i st eam me mbers to t he o f f ice jus t to say“thanks”and pa t the i r backs,the t eam wi l l be sure to t ake a l ik ing tohim im media te ly.Even in the modern wor ld fu l l o f e lect ron ic com munica t ion dev ices,f ace-t o-face com munica t ion remainsthe mos t power fu l human in te rac t ion.Wi thou t face-to-face com munica t i on, in format ion rec ip ien t s have toin te rpre t an incom ple te message, because much o f the i nformat ion ga ined in com munica t ion i s de r ived f romnon-verba l cues. They have no chance to ques t ion the speaker o r c la r i fy the in fo rmat ion. Moreover,they a reunl ike ly to fee l warmth f rom or bu i ld t rus t on the message de l ive re r. There f ore,f ace-to-face int e rac t ion canno t1全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题be rep laced by o ther fo rms o f com munica t ion.II.Wri te an out l i ne(20 po ints)Read the fo l lowing passage carefu l l y and co mpose a“topic out l ine”for i t.H o w to Lose Gracefu l lyLos ing i s a necessary par t o f l i f e. Nobody l ikes to lose, ye t in every even rem ote ly compet i t ive s i tua t ion, someone will. Perhaps it’s the next promotion at work, or the se lec t ion o f a s tuden t un ion l eader. Even smal l things, like playing a card game, have an air of winning and losing to them. However, it’s what you do with that fa i lu re tha t makes a l l the d i f fe rence.Assu ming one i s the"lose r,"a l l o f these s i tua t ions p resent a cho ice. One can e i the r be a so re lose r o r a g racefu l lose r.Los ing gracefu l ly i s the f i r s t s t ep to move fo rward and overcome the loss. In fac t, g racef ul lose rs a re hard ly impac ted by the loss a t a l l,because they know another oppor tun i ty awai t s them. They congra tu la te the i r opponent,embrace the i r f a i lu re and t r y to f igure ou t where they went wrong. Gracefu l lose rs do no t t ake fa i lu re personally, but they do accept responsibility. They learn from the loss, and then apply what they’ve learned so tha t nex t t ime they may win.Sore lose r s a re qu i t e the oppos i te. Per haps the b igges t r i s k of be ing a so re lose r i s th i s loss o f hope fo r the fu tu re. Sore lose r s are s tuck on the loss,and in so be ing,they may miss ou t on a new oppor tun i ty because o fthe i r poor a t t i tude.Sore lose r s ge t angry. They b lame thei r loss on the opponent, no t t ak ing respons ib i l i ty fo r the i r own ac t ions.Sore lose r s ho ld on to resen tment, and may in te rnal i ze the i r f a i lu re, l ead ing to low se l f-es teem or even depress ion.Of course, making lemonade out of life’s lemons is not always easy. In fact, it can be downright hard. But i t i s a p r inc ip le wor th l iv ing by. How can you lose g r acefu l ly, even when you rea l ly,r ea l l y wanted to win? Essen t ia l ly, you need to rea l i ze tha t you never rea l ly lose.In fac t, once you le arn how to re lease the fee l ings abou t l os ing—the anger,the embar rassment,and the resen tment—you wil l a lways fee l s uccess fu l.And then an amaz ing thing wi l l happen. W hen you FEEL success fu l, you wil l ACT success fu l, and then, su re enough, you wi l l BE success fu l.As you le t go o f the fee l ings tha t cause the sensa t ion o f loss, you d i scover that you never rea l ly l ose any th ing.The ob jec t s in your l i f e a re a lways changing, bu t wha t you a re a t your core i s change less. The m ore youre lease on the fea r s and nega t iv i ty about winn ing and los i ng,the eas ie r i t wi l l be to accep t th ings tha t do happen. When you lose or win, you’ll then be able to do so gracefully.By re leas ing your nega t ive fee l ings,you a l low the comings and go ings o f your l i f e to s imply happen as they do. Th is g ives g rea t r e l i e f and a l s o a l lows you to be presen t wi th and for the new oppor tuni t i e s tha t a re here every mo ment.Everyone has fa i l ed a t some po in t in h i s o r he r l i f e.Th i s i s no th ing excep t iona l.Even in adverse2 全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题s i tua t ions, one should keep in mind t he p r inc ip le o f los i ng gracefu l ly. A gracefu l lose r wi l l turn in to a po ten t ia l winner whi le a so r e lose r a b igger fa i l ure.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________III. Co mpose an essay(60 po ints)So me people th ink good movies should be ins truct ive and enterta in ing at the sa me t ime.W h at i s your opin ion?Wri te a300-word expos i t ory essay s ta t ing your v iews.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3 全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题2010年10月全国自考英语写作参考答案4全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题5全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题6全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题5全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题6全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题。

10月自考英语(二)模拟试题及答案

《数控技术》串讲资料（2010年1月5日整理）第一章1-11、第一台数控机床的产生。

（P1）2、机床的数字控制技术。

（P1）3、数控机床的组成，各部分的具体情况。

（P1）4、数控机床与普通机床的区别。

答：1）数控机床是由普通机床演变而来的2）数控机床的控制采用计算机数字控制方式3）数控机床各个坐标方向的运动均采用单独的伺服电动机驱动4）数控机床比普通机床的传动简单，传动件少，但要求零部件的制造精度高、刚度高，进给传动系统应轻快灵敏，并采用无间隙传动。

5、数控系统与数控装置的内涵。

（P4）6、数控机床的特点。

答：1）数控机床是一种高度自动化、高效率、高精度的机床。

2）数控机床加工零件的一致性好，加工精度高，加工质量稳定。

3）数控机床能够加工很多普通机床难以完成或者根本无法实现的复杂曲面零件。

4）数控机床的生产率高。

5）一机多用，工序高度集中。

6）数控机床是一种高新技术设备，它不仅价格较高，而且要求具有较高技术水平的人员来操作和维修，以利于充分发挥数控机床的优势。

7、数控机床适宜加工的工件的特点。

答：1）适于单件小批量2）精度高3）工件形状复杂，无法用手工完成4）现产品的试制5）零件轮廓一致性要求高的零件1-21、ISO数控技术的定义。

答：数字控制是指用数字化信号对机床运动及其加工过程进行控制的一种方法。

2、数控的物理量。

答：直线位移、角度（角位移）、速度、温度、压力、流量等3、程序段所有信息都要转化成二进制数字化信息进入计算机。

1-31、数控铣床的定义，适宜加工何种工件。

（P7）2、数控机床的坐标轴数和联动轴数。

（P7）3、数控加工中心的定义，主要类型。

（P8）4、数控车床的定义，适宜加工何种工件。

（P8）第二章（重点章节）2-11、程序编制的定义。

（P12）2、ISO纸带的编码特点。

答：ISO代码中，所有数字码在第五列和第六列有孔，字母码在第七列有孔，各行的孔数为偶数，其第八列为补偶列。

3、程序段的定义。

2010年全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷(四)及答案

更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389 2010年全国自考英语（二）模拟试卷(四)一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Since the bosses cannot do ______ profit, workers have an edge.A. withB. forC. butD. without答案：D2.______ the contrary, the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years hascome to an end.A.ToB.ByC. InD.On答案：D3. The degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation ingames, sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping ofleisure attitudes ______ the part of the students.A.byB.inC. withD. on答案：D4. What developed was a music readily ______ various forms and capable of analmost limitless range of expression.A. taking inB. taking onC. taking offD. taking to答案：B5. The hormone cortisol, which controls salt and water excretion, is made in themorning, ______ the body is.A.whereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.wherever 答案：D 更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/53463896.There is the apparent paradox that the effective cause of the high proportion of the old is births ______ deaths.A.more thanB. thanC.other thanD. rather than答案：D7.Our space and time laws don’t _____ to objects in the area of a black hole.A. supplyB.applyC. deployD. employ答案：B8. His dog is chained in the day time, but is _______ at night.A.at largeB. so largeC. very largeD. in large答案：A9. It was there, police believe, ______ Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A.×B.whichC.whereD. that答案：D10. They cannot go to the theatre together because his free time never ______ with hers.A.cooperateB.corporateC.coincideD.coincident答案：C更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2010年10月全国考试综合英语(二)真题试题范文

全国2010年10月综合英语(二)试题I. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1. It is strange that such a thing ________in your company.A. happenB. happensC. happenedD. has happened2. She considered________ important that everything should be finished by ten.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which3. I was surprised that no one ________them of the danger.A. warnsB. warnedC. has warnedD. had warned4. Alice is going to the photographer’s this afternoon ________.A. to have taken her photographB. to have her photograph takenC. to have her photograph being takenD. to have her photograph been taken5. The professor, ________whether anyone would come to help him, had to prepare for the experiment by himself.A. did not knowB. having not knownC. had not knownD. not knowing6. It was not until she arrived at the airport ________she realized she had forgotten her passport.A. andB. whenC. whereD. that7. The promise of finding long-term technological solution ________the problem of world food safety seems difficult to fulfill.A. toB. forC. ofD. at8. It is difficult to predict what his ________to the result will be.A. opinionB. reactionC. viewD. impression9. To telephone him, you will have to ________his number in your phone book.A. look toB. look upC. look throughD. look at10. At the level of primary education, the most important task is to________ children’s interest innature.A. stimulateB. enlargeC. strengthenD. expand11. By the time the fire-engine arrived, the fire had been put ________by the inhabitants.A. awayB. offC. downD. out12. You are not allowed to make any changes to the book without the author’s________.A. orderB. trustC. permissionD. authority13. A good education should, among other things, ________you to think for yourself.A. forceB. makeC. tellD. train14. Because agriculture is so important to a nation’s well-being, governments have always been ________with it.A. comparedB. concernedC. connectedD. correlated15. The ________progress of science and technology in the 20th century has brought enormous benefits to humankind.A. magnificentB. remarkableC. grandD. brilliantII. CLOZEFill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)There are currently three living species of elephants: the African Bush Elephant, the African Forest Elephant and the Asian Elephant or Indian Elephant. Other species such as the mammoths (猛犸象) 16 before the last ice age but are now 17 .Elephants live in a structured social order. 18 females spend their entire lives in tight-knit family groups 19 mothers, daughters, sisters and aunts, males live mostly solitary lives. Elephants 20 live for 50 to 70 years. The elephant’s pregnant period is 22 months, the longest of 21 land animal. Newborn elephant calves weigh 22 260 pounds.Elephants spend about 16 hours a day finding and eating food. Their diet consists 23 grasses, leaves, bamboo, twigs, bark, roots and small amounts of fruits, seeds and flowers. Interestingly, elephants only digest 40% of 24 they eat; an adult elephant can consume 300-600 lb of food a day.Elephant skin is thick, grey and wrinkled. The wrinkles help elephants stay cool 25 water gets trapped inside the wrinkles and evaporates slowly. Their hearing is 26 and they can detect noise from miles away.One of the most distinct 27 attributes of elephants is their tusks. Elephants use their tusks to dig for food, mark their 28 and perform other tasks. Elephants’tusks are made of ivory. The 29 elephant ivory is one of the major reasons people hunt elephants and thus have significantly 30 the world’s elephant population. For this reason and many others, many people around the world are working hard to protect the species from further extinction.16. A. remained B. stayed C. existed D. appeared17. A. rare B. extinct C. plentiful D. common18. A. When B. While C. As D. Since19. A. made up of B. tied to C. dependent on D. filled with20. A. naturally B. largely C. typically D. characteristically21. A. any B. other C. the D. a22. A. for example B. on average C. in fact D. by chance23. A. with B. on C. in D. of24. A. that B. those C. which D. what25. A. because B. although C. in case D. so that26. A. weak B. lost C. normal D. keen27. A. mental B. physical C. biological D. psychological28. A. territory B. land C. surroundings D. area29. A. supply of B. call for C. cost of D. desire for30. A. balanced B. restricted C. destroyed D. increasedⅢ. PARAPHRASINGChoose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)31. “We’ve got to believe it,”he said … “We can’t afford not to.”A. There is no reason not to believe it.B. We have no other choice but to believe it.C. We should pretend to believe it even if we don’t.D. The consequence of not believing it would be severe.32. Unless one is wealthy there is no use in being a charming fellow.A. Good looks is useless for a poor guy.B. Nice appearance cannot make a person rich.C. Rich men usually do not have nice personality.D. One’s attractiveness does not come from material wealth.33. No man [in, Carnegie’s family] would complain and give up—he would die first.A. Even a dying family member would not complain and give up.B. No one in the family dared to complain and give up for fear of death.C. Every member of the family would rather die than complain and give up.D. The family member who complained and gave up would be the first to die.34. She had fancier ideas of [my] life’s possibilities.A. She had impractical expectation of my future.B. Her opinion about my life was proved wrong.C. The goal she set for me was what I preferred.D. She believed that I would be successful in life.35. Time is treated [by Americans] as if it were something almost tangible.A. Americans try various means to hold time tightly in their hands.B. Americans are serious about time and they manage their time well.C. To Americans, time is as valuable as money, which they can see and touch.D. To Americans, time is like something solid, which they can seize and control.36. Most hosts [of TV talk shows] are grateful just to get someone who will fill the room with sound.A. Most hosts like those guests who come to the talk shows.B. It’s really difficult for most hosts to find some talkative guests.C. Most hosts are more than happy as long as the guests keep talking.D. Whatever the guests say about themselves, most hosts wouldn’t mind.37. It makes me very humble to think of a guy like Scotty.A. I don’t want to be reminded of how great Scotty is.B. Scotty is even more important than I’d like to admit.C. The thought of Scotty doesn’t make me comfortable.D. I feel I’m a nobody when I think of Scotty’s success.38. The class discusses the possibility of terrorists’using a homemade atomic bomb to push their extravagant political demands.A. ... to promote their unique political ideas to a target government.B. ... to force a government to accept their unreasonable political demands.C. ... to persuade a government to agree with their terrorist political ideas.D. ... to negotiate their extraordinary political demands with a government.39. Nothing was too good for that child [Laura].A. Laura deserved whatever her parents did for her.B. Laura was never satisfied with whatever her parents did for her.C. Laura was grateful to her parents for what her parents had done for her.D. Laura was too greedy a child to appreciate what her parents had done for her.40. For a second Rudolf thought his host [the lighthouse keeper] might be joking; but the serenity of the other’s expression reassured him.A. ... but Rudolf found from the old man’s expression that he was not serious.B. ... but Rudolf’s expression showed the old man that he was only joking.C. ... but the old man’s calm expression convinced Rudolf that he was not joking.D. ... but Rudolf looked peaceful, so the old man was sure that he meant what he said.IV. READING COMPREHENSIONRead the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. And write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in all)Passage 1The hottest issue that has captured the attention of everyone across the globe is the issue of Global Warming. After examining different researches and observations very carefully, it has been concluded that the overall temperature of the Earth is rising. Solid scientific findings have turned that from a mere theory to a harsh reality. And the worst part of this is that the bad effects of rising temperatures on eco-systems have already started to appear.In a global movement to reduce carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere many initiatives are being taken both at private and government level. Many developed nations in theworld have already started producing energy from eco-friendly means like solar, wind and thermal power. All these environment friendly sources of energy are also called green energy or green technology. With the use of green technology, efforts are underway to reduce the utilization of fossil fuels to produce energy. Several “Green Technologies”like water purification, recycling, sewerage and solid waste treatment and renewable energy are being successfully employed to achieve goals.Many worldwide and global organizations are working with great efforts in order to conserve our environment and reduce the effects of Global Warming. But as an individual, you can also contribute by not contributing towards Global Warming. Several environmental organizations are promoting the use of energy saving and eco-friendly products. By choosing these “Green products”and refusing to use the old products which posed a threat to the atmosphere, each individual can also play a significant role.Most manufacturing companies have started to produce eco-friendly and Green products for customers in order to become a part of the solution. Eco-friendly cars also known as “hybrid cars”are being manufactured on a limited scale to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Similarly many Environment friendly electronics and home appliances are available in the markets which are also affordable. These Green electronics have their power sources in solar and thermal power which is perfectly safe for the environment.Green products like solar chargers and energy saver bulbs not only give better results by using less energy but they are also low-cost. Water saving spout is a great alternative to a normal tap, as it hugely reduces the waste of water. Its thermal censors allow the water to flow only when a human hand is under it and helps save up to 70% of normal water usage. Other green electronics include environmental air and water filters, solar battery chargers, energy saving kitchen appliances, vacuum cleaners and other home appliances that use less energy.Each and every individual, irrespective of race and nationality, must unite and contribute to reduce Global Warming. Even if we cannot make a big contribution, by ensuring the use of Green products we can at least cease to be a part of the problem. The threat that Global Warming poses is in fact directed towards each and every human and animal living on Earth. By adopting Green living we can help save the Earth, which is by far the most beautiful place in the whole Universe.41. According to the passage, Global Warming has aroused peoples’attention because ________ .A. it has gradually changed people’s way of livingB. many scientists have warned people of its dangerC. it has brought harmful effects on the environmentD. many governments have taken actions against it42. What does the author try to emphasize in paragraph 3?A. The importance of organizations’work.B. The necessity of individuals’effort.C. The popularity of green products.D. The threat from the old products.43. Which of the following can best describe the characteristics of “Green products”?A. User-friendly and labor-saving.B. Producer-friendly and cost-saving.C. Energy-saving and environment-friendly.D. Pollution-reducing and consumer-friendly.44. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “irrespective”in the last paragraph?A. Not considering.B. Not announcing.C. Not demanding.D. Not mentioning.45. Which of the following is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Global Warming is getting more and more serious.B. We must do everything we can to save our planet.C. All nations should unite to stop Global Warming.D. Everyone’s effort is needed to cope with Global Warming.Passage 2When seventh graders in Stockton took a field trip to see elephant seals, they didn’t even step outside their school. Instead, with the help of a projector and a video camera, the students teleconferenced with a state park guide on the California coast.Across a distance of 100 miles, students on the so-called “virtual field trip”got to talk with a guide, watch seals throw sand on themselves, and hear the beasts belch and bark. “If you can’t go somewhere, this can be the next best thing,”says Craig Wedegaertner, “or, it can be used to prepare students before they go there.”As the days grow long and the school calendar short, field trip season is in full swing. But with fuel prices rocketing, some schools are discovering virtual field trips as a cost-effective way to add new—or farther afield—excursions.As of last month, more than 1,125,000 students have participated in virtual field trips organized through the CILC (Center for Interactive Learning and Collaboration) website alone. Some 150 institutions—from National Aeronautics and Space Administration to the Bronx Zoo—list trips on the site, and each month sees another three or four additions.The technology has been around for years, but it’s only now gaining widespread adoption in classrooms, says Ms. Blangkenbaker. There are several reasons: more schools with broadband, wider options for trips, rising costs for travel, and falling prices for teleconference systems. “With this technology, you have erased the geographic boundaries of your field trip experience with one$1,500 to $5,000 expenditure (on equipment),“she says.When Pluto was demoted as a planet, Cheryl Dultz’s set up a teleconference with a NASA educator who explained the reasons for the demotion to her third grade class in Citrus Heights, Calif. Like many proponents of the trend, she dislikes the term “virtual field trip”because it suggests that virtual trips might replace, rather than supplement, traditional trips.“It would never take the place of a field trip, and in fact, I take as many field trips as I did before,”says Ms. Dultz. “I use the tool as an opportunity to have my students interact with experts in the field.”That’s what organizations hosting virtual field trips are hoping. California State Parks, for instance, set up the elephant seal trip to introduce a new, more diverse generation to the parks—and spur interest in eventually visiting. “The goal is laudable (值得称道的) and part of pioneering efforts by park systems across the country to reverse declining attendance,”says Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods.“The problem is I can see school districts say, ‘Why should we pay for buses if we can just do this?’”he says. “Classroom learning about nature is terrific, including a virtual field trip. But I would not classify that as experience. What kids are missing now is not information. What they need most is the hands-dirty, feet-wet experience in nature.”Virtual field trips, by comparison, are often free once the school invests in the equipment. The cost of one teleconferencing system is only slightly higher than that of busing two classes to see those elephant seals in person. But Dr. Small emphasizes that he doesn’t anticipate reducing traditional trips. He still plans to send his students to the state capitol. But the students might later do a teleconference with their state representative.Beyond cost, virtual trips can often be more focused and easily aligned to educational objectives, says Small and others. “Take the kids to the zoo and they are all over the place. Take them to the Bronx Zoo, virtually, and they can go behind the scenes and see the hairs in a buffalo’s nose,”says Blankenbaker.46. What is the meaning of“virtual field trip”according to the context?A. A trip with a guide.B. A trip taken online.C. A trip to a far away place.D. A trip to the place you like.47. What does Ms. Dultz think of virtual field trips?A. Students will learn more in virtual field trips.B. Virtual field trips are of little help to students.C. Virtual field trips shouldn’t replace traditional trips.D. Students enjoy virtual field trips more than traditional trips.48. What’s one of the advantages of traditional trips over virtual field trips?A. Schools spend less money on traditional trips.B. Traditional trips offer students real experience.C. Traditional trips do not require high technology.D. Students can be better prepared before traditional trips.49. Who holds the idea that virtual field trips provide students with more detailed knowledge than traditional trips?A. Craig Wedegaertner.B. Ms. Blangkenbaker.C. Richard Louv.D. Dr. Small.50. What is the most important reason for the author to write this passage?A. To promote new technologies in virtual field trips.B. To encourage more people to take virtual field trips.C. To teach schools to organize both traditional and virtual field trips.D. To introduce virtual field trips as a supplement to traditional trips.V. WORD DERIV ATIONComplete each of the following sentences with a (compound) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets. Write your word on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)51. Discussion and debates are my ________ way of learning. (favor)52. Those who lack ________ knowledge will have fewer opportunities for good jobs. (science)53. I work ________ hours, so it’s hard to develop a routine. (regular)54. We may expect that science and technology will continue to contribute to the ________of human society. (develop)55. Some people believe that cigarette smoking is a moral ________ that affects individuals and society. (weak)56. A person’s ability to communicate ________ via e-mail depends highly on his or her writing skills. (effective)57. Music composing involves imagination and ________ thinking as well as rich life experience. (create)58. The company shouldn’t let the customers ________ the extra cost. (shoulder)59. Better wages have stimulated the ________ to work harder. (employ)60. People engaged in normal ________ work will have a high temperature during the hours of wakefulness and a low one at night. (time, day)VI. SENTENCE TRANSLATIONTurn the following sentences into English and write your sentences on the answer sheet.(3 points each, 15 points in all)61．和同时代的歌手相比，她的嗓音比别人都甜美。

2010自考英语二试卷及答案

2010自考英语二试卷及答案1998年4月的自查已经结束，7月的自查正慢慢向我们走来。

至于考生的紧张复习，本网站提供了2010年英语二级自考试卷和答案，希望对考生有所帮助。

红色字体是参考的正确答案。

I .单项选择题1 .他们不会被影响去重复他们是或说奇怪的事情。

到了那里，她生病了。

安妮一出生。

安妮刚学会。

安妮刚出生时。

当3 .所有的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _都是持续供应的燃油。

a .需要什么b .思想需要c .满足他们的需要。

这就像一个_____。

幻想化石碳时尚直流炉5。

我希望下次我们见面时，你会精神更好。

公元256年至公元前1996年。

________他们追求的是利润。

什么时候7。

该卫星还展示了它如何为生活在难以生存的偏远地区的人们提供帮助。

交通运输研究所(编辑:白天骄)8。

我们只去剧院。

绝对频繁地连续不断地，偶尔地9。

我们可以得出这样的结论:我们练习得越多，我们就会越熟练。

传统第二代C。

结论事实汤姆的父亲直到昨天才回家不写信不写信给c不写信给d不写信2完形填空题(编者:白天骄)1“联合国”这个名字可能是由美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福提出的。

成员国的第一批代表在1942年元旦聚会并签署了一项共同目标宣言。

1944年在敦巴顿橡树园，第11联合会的代表们一起起草了12份提案。

这些建议在1945年4月开始的旧金山国际组织会议上经过13次修改后，终于在1945年6月26日由50个国家签署成为《联合国宪章》。

波兰不是会议的15个成员国，后来签署了宪章，并被列入16个成员国的名单。

直到那年秋天，在中国、法国、苏联、英国和美国以及大多数其他参与国批准并签署《宪章》后，联合国诞生了。

日期是10月24日，现在20日是联合国日。

1.11甲土地乙权力丙军队丁领域2。

3年12个月。

争论，争论，争论。

14 A .被b .接纳决定于c .允许于d .同意于5 .15A。

b代表c代表d代表6。

16甲.原乙.原丙.前丁.正式7。

十月自考英语二试题及答案

十月自考英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 文章主旨题阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Many people are now turning to the internet for their educational needs, as it offers flexibility and convenience that traditional classroom settings cannot match. However, critics argue that online learning lacks the personal interaction and immediate feedback that are essential for effective learning.问题：文章主要讨论了什么？A. The benefits of online learning.B. The drawbacks of traditional classroom learning.C. The rise in online learning and its advantages.D. The need for personal interaction in learning.答案：C2. 细节理解题根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

The text mentions that online learning offers "flexibilityand convenience." What does this imply about traditional classroom settings?A. They are less flexible and less convenient.B. They are more expensive.C. They offer more personal interaction.D. They provide immediate feedback.答案：A3. 推理判断题Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Online learning is becoming the only option for education.B. Critics believe that online learning is completely ineffective.C. The author is neutral about the effectiveness of online learning.D. The author strongly advocates for traditional classroom learning.答案：C4. 词义猜测题Based on the context, what does the word "surged" most likely mean in the first sentence?A. Decreased.B. Stopped.C. Increased rapidly.D. Fluctuated.答案：C5. 观点态度题What is the author's attitude towards online learning?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Critical.答案：C二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）6. The company's profits have ________ by 20% this year.A. risenB. raisedC. liftedD. grown答案：D7. She is one of the most ________ students in her class.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intellectualD. intellect答案：B8. The experiment was not a success; on the contrary, it wasa ________ failure.A. completeB. totalC. entireD. full答案：A9. He was too ________ to understand what was happening.A. amazedB. surprisingC. astonishedD. surprising答案：C10. The new policy will ________ effect from the beginning of next month.A. go intoB. come intoC. enter intoD. put into答案：B三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）11. Once a person has made a decision, it is often difficult to ________ them change their mind.A. convinceB. ensureC. remindD. allow答案：A12. The young man showed great ________ in solving the complex problem.A. patienceB. wisdomC. courageD. strength答案：B13. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was________ on schedule.A. heldB. keptC. carriedD. taken答案：B14. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his________ contributions to medical research.A. valuableB. worthyC. significantD. expensive答案：C15. It is essential that the agreement is read and ________ carefully before signing.A. examinedB. reviewedC. checkedD. inspected答案：B四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

2010年10月自考综合英语(二)试题

2010年10月自考综合英语（二）试题I. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1. It is strange that such a thing ________in your company.A. happenB. happensC. happenedD. has happened2. She considered________ important that everything should be finished by ten.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which3. I was surprised that no one ________them of the danger.A. warnsB. warnedC. has warnedD. had warned4. Alice is going to the photographer’s this afternoon ________.A. to have taken her photographB. to have her photograph takenC. to have her photograph being takenD. to have her photograph been taken5. The professor, ________whether anyone would come to help him, had to prepare for the experiment by himself.A. did not knowB. having not knownC. had not knownD. not knowing6. It was not until she arrived at the airport ________she realized she had forgotten her passport.A. andB. whenC. whereD. that7. The promise of finding long-term technological solution ________the problem of world food safety seems difficult to fulfill.A. toB. forC. ofD. at8. It is difficult to predict what his ________to the result will be.A. opinionB. reactionC. viewD. impression9. To telephone him, you will have to ________his number in your phone book.A. look toB. look upC. look throughD. look at10. At the level of primary education, the most important task is to________ children’s interest in nature.A. stimulateB. enlargeC. strengthenD. expand11. By the time the fire-engine arrived, the fire had been put ________by the inhabitants.A. awayB. offC. downD. out12. You are not allowed to make any changes to the book without the author’s________.A. orderB. trustC. permissionD. authority13. A good education should, among other things, ________you to think for yourself.A. forceB. makeC. tellD. train14. Because agriculture is so important to a nation’s well-being, governments have always been ________with it.A. comparedB. concernedC. connectedD. correlated15. The ________progress of science and technology in the 20th century has brought enormous benefits to humankind.A. magnificentB. remarkableC. grandD. brilliantII. CLOZEFill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)There are currently three living species of elephants: the African Bush Elephant, the African Forest Elephant and the Asian Elephant or Indian Elephant. Other species such as the mammoths (猛犸象) 16 before the last ice age but are now 17 .Elephants live in a structured social order. 18 females spend their entire lives in tight-knit family groups 19 mothers, daughters, sisters and aunts, males live mostly solitary lives. Elephants 20 live for 50 to 70 years. The elephant’s pregnant period is 22 months, the longest of 21 land animal. Newborn elephant calves weigh 22 260 pounds.Elephants spend about 16 hours a day finding and eating food. Their diet consists 23 grasses, leaves, bamboo, twigs, bark, roots and small amounts of fruits, seeds and flowers. Interestingly, elephants only digest 40% of 24 they eat; an adult elephant can consume 300-600 lb of food a day.Elephant skin is thick, grey and wrinkled. The wrinkles help elephants stay cool 25 water gets trapped inside the wrinkles and evaporates slowly. Their hearing is 26 and they can detect noise from miles away.One of the most distinct 27 attributes of elephants is their tusks. Elephants use their tusks to dig for food, mark their 28 and perform other tasks. Elephants’ tusks are made of ivory. The 29 elephant ivory is one of the major reasons people hunt elephants and thus have significantly 30 the world’s elephant population. For this reason and many others, many people around the world are working hard to protect the species from further extinction.16. A. remained B. stayed C. existed D. appeared17. A. rare B. extinct C. plentiful D. common18. A. When B. While C. As D. Since19. A. made up of B. tied to C. dependent on D. filled with20. A. naturally B. largely C. typically D. characteristically21. A. any B. other C. the D. a22. A. for example B. on average C. in fact D. by chance23. A. with B. on C. in D. of24. A. that B. those C. which D. what25. A. because B. although C. in case D. so that26. A. weak B. lost C. normal D. keen27. A. mental B. physical C. biological D. psychological28. A. territory B. land C. surroundings D. area29. A. supply of B. call for C. cost of D. desire for30. A. balanced B. restricted C. destroyed D. increasedⅢ. PARAPHRASINGChoose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)31. “We’ve got to believe it,”he said …“We can’t afford not to.”A. There is no reason not to believe it.B. We have no other choice but to believe it.C. We should pretend to believe it even if we don’t.D. The consequence of not believing it would be severe.32. Unless one is wealthy there is no use in being a charming fellow.A. Good looks is useless for a poor guy.B. Nice appearance cannot make a person rich.C. Rich men usually do not have nice personality.D. One’s attractiveness does not come from material wealth.33. No man [in, Carnegie’s family] would complain and give up—he would die first.A. Even a dying family member would not complain and give up.B. No one in the family dared to complain and give up for fear of death.C. Every member of the family would rather die than complain and give up.D. The family member who complained and gave up would be the first to die.34. She had fancier ideas of [my] life’s possibilities.A. She had impractical expectation of my future.B. Her opinion about my life was proved wrong.C. The goal she set for me was what I preferred.D. She believed that I would be successful in life.35. Time is treated [by Americans] as if it were something almost tangible.A. Americans try various means to hold time tightly in their hands.B. Americans are serious about time and they manage their time well.C. To Americans, time is as valuable as money, which they can see and touch.D. To Americans, time is like something solid, which they can seize and control.36. Most hosts [of TV talk shows] are grateful just to get someone who will fill the room with sound.A. Most hosts like those guests who come to the talk shows.B. It’s really difficult for most hosts to find some talkative guests.C. Most hosts are more than happy as long as the guests keep talking.D. Whatever the guests say about themselves, most hosts wouldn’t mind.37. It makes me very humble to think of a guy like Scotty.A. I don’t want to be reminded of how great Scotty is.B. Scotty is even more important than I’d like to admit.C. The thought of Scotty doesn’t make me comfortable.D. I feel I’m a nobody when I think of Scotty’s success.38. The class discusses the possibility of terrorists’ using a homemade atomic bomb to push their extravagant political demands.A. ... to promote their unique political ideas to a target government.B. ... to force a government to accept their unreasonable political demands.C. ... to persuade a government to agree with their terrorist political ideas.D. ... to negotiate their extraordinary political demands with a government.39. Nothing was too good for that child [Laura].A. Laura deserved whatever her parents did for her.B. Laura was never satisfied with whatever her parents did for her.C. Laura was grateful to her parents for what her parents had done for her.D. Laura was too greedy a child to appreciate what her parents had done for her.40. For a second Rudolf thought his host [the lighthouse keeper] might be joking; but the serenity of the other’s expression reassured him.A. ... but Rudolf found from the old man’s expression that he was not serious.B. ... but Rudolf’s expression showed the old man that he was only joking.C. ... but the old man’s calm expression convinced Rudolf that he was not joking.D. ... but Rudolf looked peaceful, so the old man was sure that he meant what he said.IV. READING COMPREHENSIONRead the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. And write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in all)Passage 1The hottest issue that has captured the attention of everyone across the globe is the issue of Global Warming. After examining different researches and observations very carefully, it has been concluded that the overall temperature of the Earth is rising. Solid scientific findings have turned that from a mere theory to a harsh reality. And the worst part of this is that the bad effects of rising temperatures on eco-systems have already started to appear.In a global movement to reduce carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere many initiatives are being taken both at private and government level. Many developed nations in the w。