2020天津卷 完形填空 赏析
2020年5月天津卷 试题讲评课件高中英语精品公开课
D. created a large number of works beyond his expectations.
Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isn’t much he hasn’t drawn. Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures. During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches of more than 10,000 children.
later when I learned from my friends that my dad defeated all
competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with
my ________ ( confusion/embarrassment/fascination) was a touch of
- he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out
2020年高考天津版高考英语 专题六 完形填空
第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空专题六完形填空挖命题【考情探究】分析解读天津市近五年高考完形填空的语篇词数在270—350之间,设空20个。
语篇都传递了正能量,故事主线与情感主线并行,都为记叙文。
天津市高考完形填空几乎不会对语法或单词辨析进行单独考查,而是侧重将词汇的使用放在上下文语境中进行考查。
通常情况下,每道题的四个选项词性相同,考查频率最高的是动词,其次是名词。
做题时需要考生关注前后句逻辑和上下文的呼应,围绕文章主线来进行作答。
【真题典例】真题再现No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own1.I learned this lesson from a(n)2many years ago.I took the head3job at a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school s old team to play against the4team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didn t even practice to5the game.Being the coach of the new team,I was excitedbecause I knew we were going to win,but to．．my．．disappointment．．．．．．．．．．．．．．we weredefeated.I couldn t6I had got into such a situation.Thinking．．．．．．．．hard．．．．about．．．．．it,．．．I．came．．．．to．．7．that．．．．my．．team．．．．might．．．．．not．．．be．．the．．．number．．．．．．one．．．team．．．．in．．Georgia,．．．．．．．．but．．．they．．．．were．．．．8．me.．．．I had to change my9about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little10.Most important, I began to treat them like11.That summer,when the other teams enjoyed 阅读点拨开篇就写明了作者要表达的观点。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷，解析版）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
01.---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?---__________. I can manage without you.A.Forget itB. I’m afraid notC. Itdepends D. Of course02.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read themuntil three later.A.were putB. was putC. putD.has put03.You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between workand relaxation.A.promiseB. leadC.balance D. diary04.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to takeit for walk s may be a disadvantage.A.Besides.B. HoweverC.Therefore D. Instead.05.---You have to believe inyourself. No one else will, if you don’t.---__________. Confidence is really important.A.It’s not my cup of teaB. That’snot the point C. I don’t think so D. I couldn’t agree more06.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ thespelling mistake.A.did she noticeB. she noticedC. doesshe notice D. she has noticed07.I wish to thank ProfessorSmith, without_______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which08.It’s quite warm here; we__________turn the heating on yet.A.c ouldn’tB. mustn’tC.needn’t D. wouldn’t09.It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---bothroads lead to the park.A.whetherB. howC. ifD.when10.The secretary arrangeda(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD.convenient11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left12. The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understandeach other better.A.openB. narrowC. widenD. leave14. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though15. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ridehome.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷答案解析(天津卷)PDF
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语答案解析及听力原文第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—You seem to be in a good mood.—I finished my last test today.________!Now I’m free.A.What a pityB.What a reliefC.I’ve got itD.I’ve missed the point【答案】B【解析】本题考查情景交际。
解题要点：句意：你看起来心情很好。
我今天完成了我最后的测试。
__________！现在我自由了。
A.好遗憾；B.好轻松；C.我理解了；D.我没抓住要点，B项为正态度，故答案为B。
2.His vivid description of country life quickly became popular,which establish his________as one of America’s greatest writers．第 1 页共 10 页A.trustB.contactC.reputationD.theory【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。
解题要点：句意：他关于乡村生活的生动描写很快流行起来，这就为他赢得了美国最伟大作家之一的名声。
A.信任，B.联系，C.名声，D.理论，故答案为C。
3.You__________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all, he had done his best.A.mustB.shouldC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】本题考察情态动词。
解题步骤：1.判断考点：根据题干+选项判断到具体是情态动词的基本义/推测义/虚拟义，可知本题考察情态动词的虚拟第 2 页共 10 页。
2020年天津市高考英语试卷(第一次)(附答案详解)
2020年天津市高考英语试卷（第一次）一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.(2021·天津市·历年真题)—You seem to be in a really good mood．—I finished my last test today．____ ! Now Iˈm free．A. What a pityB. What a reliefC. Iˈve got itD. Iˈve missed the point2.(2021·天津市·历年真题)His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular，which established his_____as one of Americaˈs greatest writers．A. trustB. contactC. reputationD. theory3.(2021·天津市·历年真题)You____have scolded him for his poor performance．After all，he had done his best．A. mustB. shouldC. mustnˈtD. shouldnˈt4.(2021·天津市·历年真题)The company is willing to____the new technology if it can beshown to reduce production costs．A. look overB. bring inC. put asideD. knock out5.(2021·天津市·历年真题)_______ in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highestskyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing6.(2021·天津市·历年真题)Modern women are energetic，ambitious，and most of all，persistent______their goals．A. in pursuit ofB. in return forC. in touch withD. in contrast to7.(2021·天津市·历年真题)Mr．Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s，____he gave it to his grandson．A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who8.(2021·天津市·历年真题)Donˈt be late for the 9：00 meeting because I am____and haveto catch the 11：00 train．A. on a limited budgetB. in high spiritsC. on a tight scheduleD. in deep doubt9.(2021·天津市·历年真题)—The machine is working again!—Yes，it broke down yesterday，but it_______．A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed10.(2021·天津市·历年真题)With the widespread use of the Internet，communications acrossthe world have____developed over the years．A. steadilyB. differentlyC. independentlyD. formally11.(2021·天津市·期中考试)A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of themiddle-aged in this city______in favour of the proposal on health care reform．A. isB. areC. wasD. were12.(2021·天津市·历年真题)My grandmother helped me believe that I couldaccomplish______I put my mind to．A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. whichever13.(2021·天津市·历年真题)The local government doesnˈt have to sacrifice environmentalprotection_______economic growth．A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote14.(2021·天津市·历年真题)—Tim has difficulty in making decisions．—_________．Heˈs still hesitating about whether to take the job．A. Thatˈs itB. Give it a tryC. Itˈs settledD. Youˈre kidding me15.(2021·天津市·历年真题)______ he could give her sympathy，any practical help wasalmost beyond him．A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Until二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）(2021·天津市·历年真题)AYour student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton．It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries，Sports Centre，and Computing Services．Please carry your card with you at all times．Do not lose your card or lendit to others．Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies．It remains the property （财产）of the University of Bolton at all times．New students—photographsYou will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process．This should be a．jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB．Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion（比例）to a 6"×4" portrait photograph．It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters（滤光镜）．Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week．Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020．Replacement cardsIf your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged，or if you have changed your personal or programme details，you should call into the Student Administration Centre （SAC）to request a new one．Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you．Your replacement card will be produced free of charge．If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen，please also call into the SAC to request a replacement，bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork．Your card will be produced free of charge．If your card has been lost，a fee of ￡5 is charged for the production of a replacement card．You are requested to use our online payment service．Note：Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request．As a security measure，you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC．16.Which of the following is a function of the student ID card？A. To remind students to protect public property．B. To enable students to use resources in the library．C. To help students demonstrate their computer skills．D. To provide information about campus facilities．17.To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card，a new student shouldupload ．A. an image saved as a PDF fileB. a colour picture of their passportC. a photo beautified by a photographerD. a portrait photograph of proper proportion18.In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card？A. The theft of the card has been officially proved．B. The card holder has changed his or her major．C. The card dropped off into a lake by accident．D. The card fails to work properly．19.To collect your replacement card，you should ．A. fetch it at the SAC personallyB. go through a security check firstC. call the police station in advanceD. wait for seven days before getting it(2021·天津市·历年真题)BOne of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederickˈs life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011．But after the operation，Susan burst into tears for a different reason：across the cut on their newborn sonˈs back was a sweet winter scene，hand﹣drawn on his bandages（绷带）．"There were rolling hills of snow，a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom，" she recalled．"It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family．It was a moment Iˈll never forget．"Susan soon learned the artist wa s her sonˈs surgeon，Robert Parry，who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid﹣1980s during his internship（实习期）at a childrenˈs medical center，where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate childrenˈs bandages．"My first reaction was，ˈWhat is he doing？Hey，thatˈs kind of neat，ˈ" Parry recalled．"I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork．The smiles took everyoneˈs attention from the surgery．Then I decided to follow suit．"Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks，and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patientsˈ personalities．From Snoopy to Spider﹣Man and bears to butterflies，there isnˈt much he hasnˈt drawn．Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses，while babies often receive scenes with flowers，trees and sea creatures．During the last 30 years，Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches（伤口缝线）of more than 10，000 children．"During a time of stress for families，itˈs nice to be able to help them smile and laugh，" Parry said．"This is something positive that I can do for them，which is what I like most about it．"For Parry，the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a childˈs life，and except for his drawings on bandages，"they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it，" he said．Heˈs not ready to retire，but heˈs found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come．"Iˈve taken up knit ting（编织），" Parry said．"Hats，sweaters，gloves﹣I enjoy it all．But mostly，I enjoy giving everything away．"20.Susan burst into tears after her babyˈs operation because she was ．A. movedB. amusedC. stressedD. heartbroken21.How did Parry get t he idea of decorating childrenˈs bandages?A. He was motivated by his patients．B. He was inspired by his colleague．C. He was required to learn the skill during his internship．D. He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art．22.Parryˈs artworks during the last 30 years show that he ．A. devoted himself more to art than to medicineB. knew more about his patients than their parentsC. took into consideration the tastes of individual patientsD. created a large number of works beyond his expectations23.What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworksA. To get a reward from the artistic circle．B. To win the admiration of his colleagues．C. To make a difference in his dull medical career．D. To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents．24.What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage？A. He is eager to show others his new skills．B. He enjoys trying new ways to help others．C. He is looking forward to life after retirement．D. He is more interested in knitting than drawing．(2021·天津市·历年真题)CTransport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet．While cars and trains are moving towards greener，electric power，emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050．If we want big green sky solutions，we need blue sky thinking．Fortunately，thereˈs plenty of that happening right now，particularly the short﹣haul flights powered by batteries．Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America，flying 30，000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year．Significantly，all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes，making it perfectly fit for electric engines．"As an airline，weˈre currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes．" says CEO Greg McDougall．To make thishappen，the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the worldˈs first commercial flight with an electric engine．Making the skies electric isnˈt just good for the environment，it also makes sound financial sense：a small aircraft uses ﹩400 on conventional fuel for a 100﹣mile flight，while an electric one costs ﹩8﹣12 for the same distance，and thatˈs before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine．Thereˈs also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in．No loud engine noise，no smell of fuel，just environmentally friendly peace and quiet．While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry，the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyoneˈs feet firmly on the ground．A battery，even a lithium one，only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram；compare this to liquid fuel，which has a specific energy of 11，890 watt-hours per kilogram．Carrying adequate batteries，however，would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground．In aircraft，where every bit of weight counts，this canˈt just be ignored．The transition（过渡）from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids﹣vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity．Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air．Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey，especially on take-off and landing．Itˈs certainly an exciting time for electric flying．With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead，battery-powered planes，especially on short-haul journeys，are set to become a reality in the next few years．25.According to Para.1，what is happening in air transport？A. New explorations of the sky are being launched．B. Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled．C. Efforts are being made to make air travel greener．D. Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively．26.Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights？A. It runs short routes．B. It has a strong partner．C. Its planes can land on the sea．D. It has planes with powerful engines．27.The expression "added bonus" refers to the fact that electric planes ．A. give passengers more pleasant viewsB. bring airlines more financial benefitsC. offer more enjoyable flying experiencesD. cost less in maintenance than traditional ones28.What might be the biggest challenge of electric flyingA. To improve the ground service for e-planes．B. To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry．C. To calculate the energy needed to power e-planes．D. To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes．29.What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight？A. To produce new electric components．B. To increase battery consumption．C. To use mixed﹣power technology．D. To expand the landing field．30.What is the authorˈs attitude towards the prospect of electric flying？A. Short-sighted．B. Wait-and-see．C. Optimistic．D. Skeptical．(2021·天津市·历年真题)DStudying a subject that you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task. If you're studying history, asking yourself the question "why is history important" is a very good first step. History is an essential part of human civilization. You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the significance of history.History grounds us in our roots. History is an important and interesting field of study, and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper, more meaningful glimpse (一瞥）into our ancestral pasts, and how we got to where we are today. Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belonging, which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.History enriches our experience. Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago. According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life.History makes us more empathetic (具有共情能力的）. Studying history can give us insight (洞察力）into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures. Fear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance (无知）. We're scared of the things that we don't understand. History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.History can inspire us to learn more. What's fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons. It's almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts. Study the 19th century England, and you might catch a glimpse of Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist. Look up Charles Dickens, and you might learn a thing or two about realism. Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from novels, and discover the history of romantic poets in England. It can go anywhere, and there is something in there for absolutely anybody.The value of history cannot be underestimated. We don't have to live in the past, but we can definitely do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives.31.The underlined part "where we are today" in Para.2 probably means ．A. the turning point in our historyB. the present state of our nationC. the location of our homelandD. the total area of our country32.According to the experts，why is history useful for people to handle challenges of life？A. The problems at present are similar to those in the past．B. Ancient people laid economic foundations for people today．C. The current challenges of life were predicted by the ancestors．D. People living long time ago knew more about how to solve problems．33.What can be concluded from Para.4？A. It is difficult to get rid of cultural barriers．B. People are willing to accept foreign cultures．C. Cultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore．D. History helps us improve our cross﹣cultural awareness．34.With the example in Para.5，the writer intends to show that ．A. Charles Dickens contributes much to British literatureB. Oliver Twist can satisfy our curiosity for romantic poetsC. reading novels is a way to learn about a historical periodD. studying history can arouse p eopleˈs interest in other fields35.What could be the best title for the passageA. How to Build Cultural IdentityB. Why Studying History MattersC. Know the Past，Know the PresentD. History：a Way to Broaden Horizons三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）(2021·安徽省合肥市·单元测试) For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school—he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine (信条) and anything he did I, (36) , copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. Icould (37) my dad taking me to school, running into him (38) during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grew older, we were not as (39) as we used to be. He wasn't cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to (40) country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However, the (41) that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, (42) as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.This (43) continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to (44) around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The (45) was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio (比率). All the students and physics teachers (46) . So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I (47) thescene. (48) , later when I learned from my friends that my dad (49) all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my (50) was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I (51) in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd won; it was more than that. I began to (52) that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to (53) him, he still influenced me.I feel (54) to have such an unusual father. The (55) I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I've grown.36. A. temporarily B. naturally C. originally D. passively37. A. apply to B. count on C. see off D. pick out38. A. gradually B. previously C. regularly D. eventually39. A. close B. reliable C. generous D. confident40. A. creative B. familiar C. horrible D. live41. A. failures B. coincidences C. competitions D. disasters42. A. dressed up B. broken down C. settled down D. signed up43. A. debate B. party C. progress D. struggle44. A. happen B. change C. grow D. disappear45. A. issue B. task C. lesson D. procedure46. A. participated B. protested C. hesitated D. explored47. A. fled B. investigated C. pictured D. made48. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However49. A. convinced B. defeated C. ignored D. evaluated50. A. confusion B. encouragement C. embarrassment D. fascination51. A. recommended B. tolerated C. doubted D. appreciated52. A. recognize B. demand C. argue D. estimate53. A. approach B. limit C. resist D. believe54. A. puzzled B. fortunate C. concerned D. awkward55. A. strategy B. habit C. relationship D. potential四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.(2021·天津市·历年真题) I remember the day shyness took over my life．I was 14 andhaving a French lesson．The teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about aholiday．Perfect! I recorded myself with confidence．Then，I pressed "play" to listenback．All I heard was a little kid talking．My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someone elseˈs recording．But that was my voice．I realised there wassomething strange about me．My little voice has made me feel really shy．And my shyness has caused me to avoid attending events，not make important connections，and keep my ideas to myself．As a shy person，working from home，hiding behind my computer was brilliant．But the more timeI spent hidden away，the more my comfort zone shrank（缩小）．Everyday interactions，like ordering a coffee，became increasingly awkward and uncomfortable．And then，one day I was at a big conference and it suddenly hit me like lightning．All speakers were confident，comfortable with being seen．There were no quieter voices．But the trouble is，if the loud voices are the only ones you hear，we quiet people feel even more alienated（疏远的）．The world needs a mixture of personalities．Success is not just about who can shout the loudest．The world needs quieter people，too．That day I chose to stop hiding and embrace my shyness．No more feeling like I needed to change who I am in order to succeed．No more living a small life．Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society，a space for shy people like me to shine，and in the process of helping others，I could also push myself forward，bit by bit．Now，Iˈm happy to tell people I feel shy．Iˈm not ashamed any more．And I know that Iˈm not alone．1.Why did the author feel strange about herself after listening to the recording（no morethan 10 words）2.What is the main idea of Para．2？（no more than 10 words）3.What does the underlined word in Para．3 mean？（1 word）4.Why did the author create the Shy and Mighty Society？（no more than 10 words）5.Suppose you are in charge of the Shy and Mighty Society，what will you do to help othershy people？And why？（no more than 20 words）五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.(2021·天津市·历年真题)假设你是晨光中学的李津。
天津2020年5月英语最新高考完形填空赏析
天津2020年5月英语最新高考完形填空赏析天津2020年5月高考试题For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school —he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship in and out of school has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine (信条) and anything he did I, originally, copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could count on my dad taking me to school, running into him regularly during the day and riding home with him every afternoon As I grew older, we were not as close as we used to be. He wasn’t cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to horrible country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However, the disasters that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, dressed up as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.This struggle continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to change around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The task was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio (比率). All the students and physicsteachers participated. So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I fled the scene.However, later when I learned from my friends that my dad defeated all competitors and won everyone’s admiration, I found that mixed in with my embarrassment was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I appreciatedin my dad. It wasn’t the fact that he’d won; it was more than that. I began to recognize that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to resist him, he still influenced me.I feel fortunate to have such an unusual father. The relationship I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.体裁：记叙文叙事题材：人和人；我对父亲的态度转变，逐渐理解父亲。
2020年天津市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
绝密★启用前2020年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第10页，第Ⅱ卷为第11页至第14页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A B C2.A B C 3.A B C4.A B CB）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is Betty’s mother doing?A. Cleaning the house.B. Reading a newspaper.C. Watching TV.6. How long has the man lived here?A. 5 years.B. 10 years.C.15 years.7. Where is the school playground?A. On the left of the library.B. On the right of the library.C. Behind the library.8. What is Li Lei’s first lesson on Wednesday?A. Chinese.B. English.C. PE.9. How many sisters does the boy have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.10. Why does Bruce like swimming?A. It’s safe.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s interesting.11. Whose dictionary is it?A. It’s Daming’s.B. It’s Lily’s.C. It’s Bob’s.12. What is Helen going to do this weekend?A. Draw pictures.B. Take photos.C. Have a rest.------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________英语试卷第1页（共28页）英语试卷第2页（共28页）13. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By underground.14. How much will the woman pay for the apples?A.20 yuan.B.30 yuan.C. 40 yuan.C）听下面长对话或独白。
2020年天津市高考英语试卷(第1次)(含详细解析)
保密★启用前2020年天津市高考英语试卷（第1次）注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、单项选择1．—You seem to be in a really good mood.— I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free. A ．What a pity B ．What a reliefC ．I’ve got itD ．I’ve missed thepoint2．His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers. A ．trustB ．contactC ．reputationD ．theory3．You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A ．mustB ．shouldC ．mustn’tD ．shouldn't4．The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. A ．look overB ．bring inC ．put asideD ．knock out5．___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. A ．Having completed B ．Being completed C ．CompletedD ．Completing6．Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _________their goal. A ．in pursuit ofB ．in return forC ．in touch withD ．in contrast to7．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his试卷第2页，总16页grandson. A ．whichB ．whenC ．whereD ．who8．Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A ．on a limited budgetB ．in high spiritsC ．on a tight scheduleD ．in deep doubt9．—The machine is working again ！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________. A ．has been fixed B ．is being fixed C ．had been fixedD ．would be fixed 10．With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years. A ．steadilyB ．differentlyC ．independentlyD ．formally11．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. A ．isB ．areC ．wasD ．were12．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.A ．wheneverB ．whateverC ．whereverD ．whichever13．The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth. A ．to be promotedB ．being promotedC ．promotingD ．to promote14．—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job. A ．That’s it B ．Give it a try C ．It's settled D ．You're kiddingme15．__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him. A ．If B ．SinceC ．AlthoughD ．Until二、完形填空For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school--- he as anadministrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine （信条）and anything did I,16 , copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could17 my dad taking me to school, running into him 18 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grew older, we were not as 19 as we used to be. He wasn't cool any more .He wore his socks too high, listened to 20 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However, the 21 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 22 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me！I wanted to run away.This 23 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find abalance .Things started to 24 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 25 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio（比率）. All the students and physics teachers 26 . So did my dad, the only administrator！Embarrassed, as usual, I 27 the scene. 28 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 29 all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my 30 was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I 31 in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd won；it was more than that. I began to 32 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 33 him, he still influenced me.I feel 34 to have such an unusual father. The 35 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown. 16．A．temporarily B．naturally C．originally D．passively 17．A．apply to B．count on C．see off D．pick out 18．A．gradually B．previously C．regularly D．eventually 19．A．close B．reliable C．generous D．confident 20．A．creative B．familiar C．horrible D．live 21．A．failures B．coincidences C．competitions D．disasters22．A．dressed up B．broken down C．settled down D．signed up试卷第4页，总16页23．A ．debate B ．party C ．progress D ．struggle 24．A ．happen B ．change C ．grow D ．disappear 25．A ．issue B ．task C ．lesson D ．procedure 26．A ．participated B ．protested C ．hesitated D ．explored 27．A ．fled B ．investigated C ．pictured D ．made 28．A ．Instead B ．Otherwise C ．Therefore D ．However 29．A ．convinced B ．defeated C ．ignore D ．evaluated 30．A ．confusionB ．encouragementC ．embarrassmentD ．fascination 31．A ．recommended B ．tolerated C ．doubted D ．appreciated 32．A ．recognize B ．demand C ．argue D ．estimate 33．A ．approach B ．limit C ．resist D ．believe 34．A ．puzzled B ．fortunate C ．concerned D ．awkward 35．A ．strategy B ．habitC ．relationshipD ．potential三、阅读选择Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services. Please carry your card with you at all times. Do not lose your card or lend it to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property （财产）of the University of Bolton at all times.New students —photographsYou will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB ．Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion （比例）to a 6"×4" portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters （滤光镜）.Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.Replacement cardsIf your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged, or if you have changed yourpersonal or programme details, you should call into the Student Administration Centre （SAC）to request a new one. Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen, please also call into the SAC to request a replacement, bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork. Your card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been lost, a fee of ￡5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You are requested to use our online payment service.Note: Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request. As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC．36．Which of the following is a function of the student ID card?A．To remind students to protect public property.B．To enable students to use resources in the library.C．To help students demonstrate their computer skills.D．To provide information about campus facilities.37．To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card, a new student should upload__________.A．an image saved as a PDF file.B．a colour picture of their passport.C．a photo beautified by a photographer.D．a portrait photograph of proper proportion.38．In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card? A．The theft of the card has been officially proved.B．The card holder has changed his or her major.C．The card dropped off into a lake by accident.D．The card fails to work properly.39．To collect your replacement card, you should___________.A．fetch it at the SAC personallyB．go through a security check firstC．call the police station in advanceD．wait for seven days before getting it.试卷第6页，总16页……装…………○……※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※……装…………○……One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick’s life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn sons back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his bandages （绷带）.“There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom, she recalled. It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family. It was a moment I'll never forget.”Susan soon learned the artist was her sons surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980 s during his internship （实习期）at children's medical center. where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages.“My first reaction was, 'What is he doing? Hey, that’s kind of neat,’ ” Parry recalled. “I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.”Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isn’t much he hasn’t drawn. Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches （伤口缝线） of more than 10, 000 children.“During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh," Parry said. This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.”For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child’s life, and except for his drawings on bandages, they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it.” he said.He's not ready to retire, but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come.“I've taken up knitting（编织）,” Parry said. “Hats, sweaters, gloves---I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away.”40．Susan burst into tears after her baby's operation because she was__________. A．moved B．amusedC．stressed D．heartbroken41．How did Parry get the idea of decorating children's bandages?A．He was motivated by his patients.B．He was inspired by his colleague.C．He was required to learn the skill during his internship.D．He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.42．Parry's artworks during the last 30 years show that he__________.A．devoted himself more to art than to medicine.B．knew more about his patients than their parents.C．took into consideration the tastes of individual patients.D．created a large number of works beyond his expectations.43．What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks?A．To get a reward from the artistic circle.B．To win the admiration of his colleagues.C．To make a difference in his dull medical career.D．To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.44．What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage?A．He is eager to show others his new skills.B．He enjoys trying new ways to help others.C．He is looking forward to life after retirement.D．He is more interested in knitting than drawing.Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet. While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinkingFortunately, there's plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul flights试卷第8页，总16页powered by batteries.Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30, 000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines. “As an airline, we're curre ntly in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes. says CEO Greg Mc Dougall. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the worlds first commercial flight with an electric engine.Making the skies electric isn't just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense: a small aircraft uses $400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight, while an electric one costs $8-12 for the same distance, and that's before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine. There's also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground. A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11, 890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can't just be ignored.The transition （过渡） from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids-vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity. Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air. Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take-off and landing.It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years.45．According to Para. l, what is happening in air transport? A ．New explorations of the sky are being launched. B ．Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled. C ．Efforts are being made to make air travel greener. D ．Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively. 46．Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights?A．It runs short routeB．It has a strong partner.C．Its planes can land on the sea.D．It has planes with powerful engines.47．The expression "added bonus" refers to the fact that electric planes___________. A．give passengers more pleasant viewsB．bring airlines more financial benefitsC．offer more enjoyable flying experiencesD．cost less in maintenance than traditional ones48．What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying?A．To improve the ground service for e-planes.B．To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry.C．To calculate the energy needed to power e-planes.D．To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes.49．What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight?A．To produce new electric components.B．To increase battery consumption.C．To use mixed-power technology.D．To expand the landing field.50．What is the author's attitude towards the prospect of electric flying?A．Short-sighted.B．Wait-and-see.C．Optimistic.D．Skeptical.Studying a subject that you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task. If you're studying history, asking yourself the question "why is history important "is a very good first step. History is an essential part of human civilization. You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the significance of history.History grounds us in our roots. History is an important and interesting field of study, and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper, more meaningful glimpse（一瞥）into our ancestral pasts, and how we got to where we are today. Many people feel like they试卷第10页，总16页need a sense of cultural belonging, which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.History enriches our experience. Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life.History makes us more empathetic （具有共情能力的）, Studying history can give us insight （洞察力）into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures. Fear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance （无知）. We're scared of the things that we don't understand. History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.History can inspire us to learn more. what's fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons. It's almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts. Study the 19th century England, and you might catch a glimpse of Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist . Look up Charles Dickens, and you might learn a thing or two about realism. Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from novels, and discover the history of romantic poets in England. It can go anywhere, and there is something in there for absolutely anybody.The value of history cannot be underestimated. We don't have to live in the past, but we can definitely do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives.51．The underlined part "where we are today" in Para. 2 probably means __________. A ．the turning point in our history B ．the present state of our nation C ．the location of our homeland D ．the total area of our country52．According to the experts, why is history useful for people to handle challenges of life? A ．The problems at present are similar to those in the past. B ．Ancient people laid economic foundations for people today. C ．The current challenges of life were predicted by the ancestors.D ．People living long time ago knew more about how to solve problems. 53．What can be concluded from Para.4? A ．It is difficult to get rid of cultural barriers. B ．People are willing to accept foreign cultures. C ．Cultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore. D ．History helps us improve our cross-cultural awareness.54．With the example in Para.5, the writer intends to show that______________. A ．Charles Dickens contributes much to British literature. B ．Oliver Twist can satisfy our curiosity for romantic poets. C ．reading novels is a way to learn about a historical period. D ．studying history can arouse people's interest in other fields. 55．What could be the best title for the passage? A ．How to Build Cultural Identity B ．Why Studying History Matters C ．Know the Past, Know the Present D ．History: a Way to Broaden Horizons 四、阅读表达阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,含解析)(2)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。
句意：——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？——不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。
A. all right好，行；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。
根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。
2020高考英语课标二轮(天津专用)滚动题组18 完形填空+书面表达 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：滚动题组18完形填空+书面表达(时间：40分钟总分：55分分数：）滚动题组第19页Ⅰ.完形填空Many of us have characteristics that come from our families。
Maybe we have our father’s eyes or our grandmother’s hair color.But there are still other elements of our personalities such as 1 and viewpoints that we pick up by 2 our parents.Perhaps we have picked up our mother’s love of cleaning or our dad’s 3 of humor.The researchers at the University of Michigan 4 there are usually three kinds of people from their 5 。
The first kind of people are the job-oriented（以工作为目的的） people who 6 to regard a job as simply a way to make money.They 7 to working day after day and don't think it 8 for them to do anything else。
If you have a job-oriented father,you may view work this way。
However，you will not 9 hold this viewpoint if you grow up close to your job-oriented mother.The second are the career—oriented people who see their jobs as a place to gain 10 .These are the people who don't 11 working overtime。
2020年高考天津版高考英语 专题六 完形填空
四、利用复现词汇或近义词 在阅读文章的过程中会发现一些与选项联系紧密的词汇,因此要合理利 用这些词汇并结合语境进行判断。如: The first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12...I looked down at this 3 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. 3.A.rich B.proud C.tiny D.popular 答案 3.C 根据前文的“She was really small for her age of 12”中的 small可以判断空格处应选择C项,tiny极小的,微小的。
Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木)is not easy.But Lola Walter,a 1 3-year-old gymnast,is an expert at it. To perfect her skills,Lola 1 for four hours a day,five days a week.At the state championships in March,she finished seventh out of 16 girls. 1.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances 答案 1.C 文章的首段为主旨句,根据主旨句可知Lola是练平衡木的, 为了使技巧完美,她每天要训练4个小时。故选择C项。
二、精读文章,重视语境 考生做完形填空时要进行连贯思维,联系上下文进行合理推断,关注 章中的暗示。如: That������ s especially impressive,since she is legally blind,born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动)constantly.She often sees double and can������ t 3 how far away things are. When she was little,her mom noticed that even though she couldn������ t see 5
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(天津卷,解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷，解析版）第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. I’m trying to br eak the _______ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
由关键词getting up too late “起的晚和习惯”搭配合适，意思是“晚起的习惯”；tradition传统；convenience方便，便利；leisure 休闲，空闲，均不和句意。
Habit习惯，选C合适。
2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。
3. ---- We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.---- _______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luckB. What a pityC. Never do it againD. Well done【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语天津卷(附带答案及详细解析)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语注意事项:1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上:2、回答选择题时，选出每小题苦案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)播放完成时，先将客案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试巷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)（共15题；共15分）1.Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A. mustB. canC. needD. should2.—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It's because I ______ a lot these days.A. have been practisingB. was practisingC. would practiseD. had practised3.—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will.A. My pleasureB. No wonderC. Good pointD. Never mind4.______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped5.—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?—______. I'll drive her there.A. Have a tryB. Don't mention itC. Don't botherD. Go ahead6.Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which7.According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is ______.A. worthwhileB. necessaryC. optionalD. serious8.I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A. drank a toast toB. played a joke onC. kept an eye onD. made an apology to9.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.A. are remainingB. have remainedC. is remainingD. has remained10.—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. In case11.We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.A. understoodB. acceptedC. compromisedD. declined12.For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A. in the shape ofB. beyond the reach ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the side of13.We can't ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off14.The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping15.The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where二、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)（共1题；共30分）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年天津市中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年天津市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）What is Betty's mother doing？A．Cleaning the house．B．Reading a newspaper．C．Watching TV．6．（1分）How long has the man lived here？A．5 years．B．10 years．C．15 years．7．（1分）Where is the school play ground？A．On the left of the library．B．On the right of the library．C．Behind the library．8．（1分）What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday？A．Chinese．B．English．C．PE．9．（1分）How many sisters does the boy have？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．10．（1分）Why does Bruce like swimming？A．It's safe．B．It's relaxing．C．It's interesting．11．（1分）Whose dictionary is it？A．It's Daming's．B．It's Lily's．C．It's Bob's．12．（1分）What is Helen going to do this weekend？A．Draw pictures．B．Take photos．C．Have a rest．13．（1分）How will the woman get to the airport？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．14．（1分）How much will the woman pay for the apples？A．20 yuan．B．30 yuan．C．40 yuan．C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What is the film about？A．Life in the future．B．Animals in danger．C．Great inventions．（2）When will the film start？A．At 6：00．B．At 7：00．C．At 8：00．（3）Where are they going to meet？A．In front of the cinema．B．Outside the park gate．C．At the bus stop．16．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When did Li Hua climb the mountain？A．Yesterday morning．B．Yesterday afternoon．C．Yesterday evening．（2）What did Li Hua think of the food？A．Expensive．B．Terrible．C．Delicious．（3）What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday？A．To play basketball．B．To skate．C．To ride a horse．二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（1分）Lao She is_____ great writer．He's especially famous for______play Teahouse．（）A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．a；an18．（1分）I bought a present for______．I hope you like_______．（）A．your；this B．yours；thatC．you；it D．you；one19．（1分）This street is much__________than that one．（）A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 20．（1分）It is going to rain．Take an umbrella___________you．（）A．with B．at C．in D．from21．（1分）Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we__________her．（）A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for22．（1分）﹣In China，we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck．﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________．（）A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems 23．（1分）Because people can find information on the Internet，knowledge spreads__________．（）A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly24．（1分）I________be late，so don't wait for me to start the meeting．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．need D．may25．（1分）I was busy this morning and didn't have time to__________my email．（）A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check26．（1分）You'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back．（）A．so B．or C．before D．but27．（1分）﹣The book is popular．____ you___________it yet？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．Are；reading B．Were；readingC．Have；read D．Will；read28．（1分）That machine is broken．It__________tomorrow．（）A．repaired B．was repairedC．will repair D．will be repaired29．（1分）I've just watched a TV programme about space．I hope_______ on the moon one day．（）A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk30．（1分）﹣Do you know__________to see the Beijing Opera？﹣Yes，you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre．（）A．where can we go B．where we can goC．when shall we go D．when we shall go31．（1分）﹣Let's go shopping for some orange juice．﹣_________________And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．（）A．Excuse me!B．Good idea!C．Never mind．D．I'm sorry．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．（10分）I have two older brothers，Matt and Martin．They love me very much．Perhaps it is because I am the（1）child and the only sister they have．Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair．They look alike （相像）with（2）short hairdos （发型）and big eyes．They are also very tan （晒黑的）because they enjoy outdoor（3）．For example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player．They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I（4）to them．They both love to（5），so Mum often says that they could eat a horse．Their personalities （性格）are very（6）．Matt is very active and lively．He often takes part in club activities and gets along（7）with people．He also likes to play jokes on others，especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very（8）with Mattbecause he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class．Martin，on the other hand（另一方面），is the quiet one．He is less active than Matt，（9）he has a really close group of friends．He also does well in his（10）because he works very hard on his studies．Mum never has to worry about Martin．（1）A．fattest B．youngest C．rudest D．strongest（2）A．their B．our C．your D．her（3）A．trips B．picnics C．sports D．risks（4）A．talk B．write C．bow D．fly（5）A．sing B．eat C．laugh D．drive（6）A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．different（7）A．loudly B．easily C．suddenly D．recently（8）A．nervous B．honest C．happy D．angry（9）A．whether B．if C．or D．but（10）A．exams B．hobbies C．interviews D．adventures四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．（10分）Dear Nicole，How are you？Do you enjoy your summer holiday？I'm sure you do．It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand，but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong．In New Zealand，life is totally different．I miss the delicious sweet soup so much．The weather has been bad these days．Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today．I hate taking medicine but I have to take it．I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week．I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again．I remember that you like our local hand cream （护手霜），but it is quite expensive inHong Kong．I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you．It's much cheaperhere than in Hong Kong．It's almost the end of August．It's time to pack （收拾）your school bag and get ready for the new school term．Take good care．With love，Judy （1）Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is．A．boringB．excitingC．usefulD．powerful（2）What does Judy miss about Hong Kong？A．The stadium．B．The zoo．C．The sweet soup．D．The school．（3）What will Judy do next week？A．She will go to hospital．B．She will go shopping．C．She will have a picnic．D．She will have tests on science and geography．（4）If the hand cream costs ﹩45 in New Zealand，it might cost in Hong Kong．A．﹩70B．﹩45C．﹩40D．﹩30（5）When does Judy write the letter？A．In May．B．In June．C．In July．D．In August．34．（10分）Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食谱）．Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson．Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts．In the first part，children are introduced to famous stories and their writers．In the second part，they are taught to write their own stories．Children also get the chance to write other text types，such as poems and plays．Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．Parents are welcome to watch the performance （演出）given by the children at the end of the course．Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．We encourage children to watch，imagine and create their own works．（1）What can children do in the cooking course？A．Sell the food．B．Buy the bowls．C．Learn how to cook．D．Eat what teachers have cooked．（2）How many parts are there in the writing course？A．One part．B．Two parts．C．Three parts．D．Four parts．（3）Which course should children join if they want to be more confident？A．Acting for Fun．B．Watercolour Painting．C．Little Writers．D．Children Can Cook．（4）What does the painting course teach？A．The importance of acting．B．How to buy proper ingredients．C．Famous stories and their writers．D．The basic skills of painting people and animals．（5）The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to．A．cook a meal for their parentsB．act with their parents in publicC．join the summer courses at the learning centreD．read more books during the holiday35．（10分）People depend on plants．We use plants for food，cloth，shelter （住处），and even the air we breathe （呼吸）．Plants keep our air and water clean．Green plants give us oxygen （氧气）．Oxygen is part of the air we breathe．Plants are also part of the water cycle （水循环）．Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air．Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth．Fruits，vegetables，and grains （谷物）come from plants．Without plants，we would not have bread，rice，carrots，apples，oranges，or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home．Having your own garden helps the earth as well．When you grow your own fruits and vegetables，you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops．You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food．You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource （资源）．Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture．Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school．And trees provide fruits that are good for you．Without trees，the earth would be a very different place．（1）is part of the air we breathe．A．SunlightB．WaterC．FoodD．Oxygen（2）What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in？A．It goes back into the air．B．It stays in the plant．C．It goes into the ground．D．It stays in the river．（3）What does the phrase "cut down on" mean in Paragraph 5？A．Cause．B．Accept．C．Reduce．D．Expect．（4）What is the best title of the passage？A．A Different PlaceB．The Uses of PlantsC．Food on the EarthD．Gardens at Home（5）You would find the passage in．A．an interesting novelB．a book about animalsC．a popular playD．a book about nature五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）．36．（5分）A．Can l join you？B．What do you do in it？C．Who else is going to be there？D．How often do you go to the club？E．We usually talk about the environment．F．How many students are there in the club？G．These are good ways to learn English．A：Are there any activities to do after class in our school，Liu Yan？B：Yes，we can join many clubs．A：Which club do you join？B：The English Club．A：（1）B：We do many things，such as watching English films，listening to English songs and reading English stories．A：（2）B：That's right．I have improved my listening and speaking．I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well．A：Excellent!（3）B：There are twenty students．A：（4）B：We go there once a week．A：（5）B：Of course．Welcome!六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．37．（2分）你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢？If you like the coat，why don't you it？38．（2分）老师看着我微笑，没有说话．The teacher me and smiled without a word．39．（2分）金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花．in the forest，Goldilocks picked some flowers．40．（2分）晚饭后我经常复习功课．I often lessons after supper．41．（2分）我爸爸此刻还在工作．My father is still at the moment．七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．42．（5分）Have you ever thought about how many different things you like？You may like pets，parties，presents，foods，and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!Do you ever wonder （琢磨）why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things？You may not think about it often，but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice．For example，why do you like to play with cats more than dogs？Why do you like going to parties and playing games？Why do you like some sweets but not others？Our personality helps form what we like and dislike．Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us．For example，who's your favourite superhero？You probably like that character （人物）for reasons that are all your own．You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero…you just do．As you learn more and do more，you may find out that there are more and more things you like．That's a good thing!Do your friends like the same things that you do？Maybe you and your friends like different things．But it's OK．What you like is part of what makes you you!（1）Our world is full of to like．（2）You may if you think twice．（3）Our personality helps form．（4）As you，you may find out that there are more and more things you like．（5）It's OK if you and your friends．八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．43．（10分）Have you ever heard the saying，"Home，sweet home'？This is just another way of saying that it's n（1）to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home．What do you like about being at home？What do you like best about being at home？Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters．Maybe you e（2）staying with your mum and dad．Maybe you have a pet you like to play with．Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special．Your bedroom is a（3）thing that makes home special．Your toys，your books，and your favourite things are in your bedroom．Consider what you like best about your room．Is it how it looks？Is it your comfortable b（4）that you sleep on？Maybe you like to have a q（5）place to read a book or to think about your day．Mealtime can be a special time at home．Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared，It's a time to share interesting s（6）about your day．How do you help at home？There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place．Who does the chores （家庭杂务）l（7）cleaning，cooking，and yardwork （庭院劳动）at your house？When families work t（8）to do the chores，it makes them easier and more fun for everyone．Maybe you can h（9）lay the dinner table or clear the places．Maybe you can pull weeds （草）out of the flower garden．Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants．Think about what you can do，so that w（10）you come home every day，you can say，"Home，sweet home!"九、书面表达（本大题共15分）44．（15分）假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述你校学生李华的一次难忘经历，并表达你的想法．（1）李华在假期中去甘肃参加了文化交流活动．（2）他向当地学生介绍天津的历史和名胜古迹．（3）他介绍自己的学习方法，还为他们演奏钢琴．（4）他与很多学生成为朋友并保持联系．（5）你认为…参考词汇：文化交流活动cultural exchange activities名胜古迹places of interest要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Li Hua，a student of our school，went to Gansu to__________．参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）【解答】C2．（1分）【解答】A3．（1分）【解答】B4．（1分）【解答】BB）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）What is Betty's mother doing？A．Cleaning the house．B．Reading a newspaper．C．Watching TV．【解答】A6．（1分）How long has the man lived here？A．5 years．B．10 years．C．15 years．【解答】B7．（1分）Where is the school play ground？A．On the left of the library．B．On the right of the library．C．Behind the library．【解答】C8．（1分）What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday？A．Chinese．B．English．C．PE．【解答】A9．（1分）How many sisters does the boy have？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．【解答】A10．（1分）Why does Bruce like swimming？A．It's safe．B．It's relaxing．C．It's interesting．【解答】B11．（1分）Whose dictionary is it？A．It's Daming's．B．It's Lily's．C．It's Bob's．【解答】C12．（1分）What is Helen going to do this weekend？A．Draw pictures．B．Take photos．C．Have a rest．【解答】B13．（1分）How will the woman get to the airport？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．【解答】C14．（1分）How much will the woman pay for the apples？A．20 yuan．B．30 yuan．C．40 yuan．【解答】AC）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What is the film about？A．Life in the future．B．Animals in danger．C．Great inventions．（2）When will the film start？A．At 6：00．B．At 7：00．C．At 8：00．（3）Where are they going to meet？A．In front of the cinema．B．Outside the park gate．C．At the bus stop．【解答】CBA16．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When did Li Hua climb the mountain？A．Yesterday morning．B．Yesterday afternoon．C．Yesterday evening．（2）What did Li Hua think of the food？A．Expensive．B．Terrible．C．Delicious．（3）What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday？A．To play basketball．B．To skate．C．To ride a horse．【解答】ACB二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（1分）Lao She is_____ great writer．He's especially famous for______play Teahouse．（）A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．a；an【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一位伟大的作家．great是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，特指《茶馆》这部戏剧．用定冠词the．故选：B．18．（1分）I bought a present for______．I hope you like_______．（）A．your；this B．yours；thatC．you；it D．you；one【解答】your你的；this这个；yours你的；that那个；you你；it它；one一个；根据题干可知第一空介词for后接宾格you；第二空动词like后接宾格it．故选：C．19．（1分）This street is much__________than that one．（）A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest【解答】根据空后than that one可知，空处需用形容词的比较级，把这条街和那条街作比较级，wide的比较级为wider．故选：B．20．（1分）It is going to rain．Take an umbrella___________you．（）A．with B．at C．in D．from【解答】with带着，拿着；at在某地（小地点）；in在……里面；from来自．由前一句It is going to rain．可知，因为要下雨了，空处需用介词with，表示请随身携带一把伞．故选：A．21．（1分）Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we__________her．（）A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for【解答】A．come from来自B．stand for代表C．take pride in以…为荣D．get ready for 做好准备．根据Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，推出我们为他感到自豪．故选：C．22．（1分）﹣In China，we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck．﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________．（）A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems【解答】tradition传统，sentence句子，notice通知，problem问题；根据前句句意"在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运"和语法可知，后句为"太有趣了！我想知道所有的中国传统"，要填"传统"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．23．（1分）Because people can find information on the Internet，knowledge spreads__________．（）A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly【解答】quickly很快地．loudly大声地．hardly几乎不．nearly几乎．根据Because people can find information on the Internet"因为人们可以在网上找到信息"可知，知识"很快地"传播．用quickly．故选：A．24．（1分）I________be late，so don't wait for me to start the meeting．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．need D．may【解答】mustn't不允许．needn't不必．need必须．may可能、可以．根据so don't wait for me to start the meeting"所以不要等我开始开会"可知，我"可能"会迟到．表示肯定推测用may．故选：D．25．（1分）I was busy this morning and didn't have time to__________my email．（）A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check【解答】A．waste浪费B．punish成分C．believe相信D．check检查．根据I was busy this morning，可推出没时间检查邮件．故选：D．26．（1分）You'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back．（）A．so B．or C．before D．but【解答】A．so因此B．or或者C．before在…之前D．but但是．根据You'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back ，可知是指你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好．故选：C．27．（1分）﹣The book is popular．____ you___________it yet？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．Are；reading B．Were；readingC．Have；read D．Will；read【解答】根据副词yet和答语I have可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是第二人称you，所以此处助动词需用have．故选：C．28．（1分）That machine is broken．It__________tomorrow．（）A．repaired B．was repairedC．will repair D．will be repaired【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，由tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时．动词是will be+过去分词．故选：D．29．（1分）I've just watched a TV programme about space．I hope_______ on the moon one day．（）A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk【解答】hope to do sth．希望做某事，此处需用动词不定式作动词hope的宾语．故选：D．30．（1分）﹣Do you know__________to see the Beijing Opera？﹣Yes，you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre．（）A．where can we go B．where we can goC．when shall we go D．when we shall go【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；由you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre，可知问的是地点，where引导宾语从句．排除D．故选：B．31．（1分）﹣Let's go shopping for some orange juice．﹣_________________And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．（）A．Excuse me!B．Good idea!C．Never mind．D．I'm sorry．【解答】A．Excuse me!对不起；B．Good idea!好主意；C．Never mind．不要紧；D．I'm sorry．对不起；根据And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．可知应说好主意．故选：B．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．（10分）I have two older brothers，Matt and Martin．They love me very much．Perhaps it is because I am the（1）B child and the only sister they have．Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair．They look alike （相像）with（2）A short hairdos （发型）and big eyes．They are also very tan （晒黑的）because they enjoyoutdoor（3）C．For example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player．They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I（4）A to them．They both love to（5）B，so Mum often says that they could eat a horse．Their personalities （性格）are very（6）D．Matt is very active and lively．He often takes part in club activities and gets along（7）B with people．He also likes to play jokes on others，especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very（8）C with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class．Martin，on the other hand（另一方面），is the quiet one．He is less active than Matt，（9）D he has a really close group of friends．He also does well in his（10）A because he works very hard on his studies．Mum never has to worry about Martin．（1）A．fattest B．youngest C．rudest D．strongest（2）A．their B．our C．your D．her（3）A．trips B．picnics C．sports D．risks（4）A．talk B．write C．bow D．fly（5）A．sing B．eat C．laugh D．drive（6）A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．different（7）A．loudly B．easily C．suddenly D．recently（8）A．nervous B．honest C．happy D．angry（9）A．whether B．if C．or D．but（10）A．exams B．hobbies C．interviews D．adventures【解答】（1）B．形容词辨析．A最胖的；B最年轻的；C最无礼的；D最强壮的；根据上句I have two older brothers，有两个哥哥，应该是我是最小的，故答案是B．（2）A．代词辨析．A他们的；B我们的；C你们的；D她的；根据前面主语是they，应该是他们的短发和大眼睛看起来很像，用their他们的，故答案是A．（3）C．名词辨析．A旅行；B野餐；C运动；D风险；根据下句For example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player．可知喜欢户外运动，故答案是C．（4）A．动词辨析．A谈论；B写；C鞠躬；点头；D飞；根据They are much taller thanme and I always have to look up when I（4）to them．前面说比我高，应该是和他们说话里，我得抬头看，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A唱歌；B吃；C笑；D开车；根据下句so Mum often says that they could eat a horse．所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃一匹马．可知喜欢吃，故答案是B．（6）D．形容词辨析．A重要的；B困难的；C危险的；D不同的；根据Matt is very active and lively，Martin，on the other hand（另一方面），is the quiet one，可知他们俩性格不同，故答案是D．（7）B．副词辨析．A大声地；B容易地；C突然；D目前，最近；根据上句Matt is very active and lively．Matt，很活跃，很活泼．应该是很容易与人相处，故答案是B．（8）C．形容词辨析．A紧张的；B诚实的；C开心的；D生气的；根据下句because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class．因为他玩得太多，上课时不听老师的话．可知妈妈应该是不开心，故答案是C．（9）D．连词辨析．A是否；B是否；如果；C或者；D但是；根据他不如Matt活跃，他有一群非常亲密的朋友．表转折关系，故答案是D．（10）A．名词辨析．A考试；B爱好；C兴趣；D优势；根据下句because he works very hard on his studies学习非常努力，应该是考试非常好，故答案是A．四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．（10分）Dear Nicole，How are you？Do you enjoy your summer holiday？I'm sure you do．It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand，but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong．In New Zealand，life is totally different．I miss the delicious sweet soup so much．The weather has been bad these days．Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today．I hate taking medicine but I have to take it．I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week．I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again．I remember that you like our local hand cream （护手霜），but it is quite expensive inHong Kong．I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you．It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong．It's almost the end of August．It's time to pack （收拾）your school bag and get ready for the new school term．Take good care．With love，Judy （1）Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is B．A．boringB．excitingC．usefulD．powerful（2）What does Judy miss about Hong Kong？CA．The stadium．B．The zoo．C．The sweet soup．D．The school．（3）What will Judy do next week？DA．She will go to hospital．B．She will go shopping．C．She will have a picnic．D．She will have tests on science and geography．（4）If the hand cream costs ﹩45 in New Zealand，it might cost A in Hong Kong．A．﹩70B．﹩45C．﹩40D．﹩30（5）When does Judy write the letter？DA．In May．B．In June．C．In July．D．In August．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life inHong Kong．可知但我仍然在想香港令人兴奋的城市生活．因此可知作者认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文中I miss the delicious sweet soup so much．可知我非常想念美味的甜汤．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文中I will have tests on science and geography next week．可知因为下周我要参加科学和地理考试．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题，根据文中I remember that you like our local hand cream （护手霜），but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong．可知我记得你喜欢我们本地的护手霜，但在香港很贵．因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价45英镑，那么在香港可能就需要70英镑．故选A．（5）D．细节理解题．根据文中It's almost the end of August．可知现在快到八月底了．因此Judy是在八月份写的这封信．故选D．34．（10分）Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食谱）．Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson．Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts．In the first part，children are introduced to famous stories and their writers．In the second part，they are taught to write their own stories．Children also get the chance to write other text types，such as poems and plays．Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．Parents are welcome to watch the performance （演出）given by the children at the end of the course．Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．We encourage children to watch，imagine and create their own works．（1）What can children do in the cooking course？CA．Sell the food．B．Buy the bowls．C．Learn how to cook．D．Eat what teachers have cooked．（2）How many parts are there in the writing course？BA．One part．B．Two parts．C．Three parts．D．Four parts．（3）Which course should children join if they want to be more confident？AA．Acting for Fun．B．Watercolour Painting．C．Little Writers．D．Children Can Cook．（4）What does the painting course teach？DA．The importance of acting．B．How to buy proper ingredients．C．Famous stories and their writers．D．The basic skills of painting people and animals．（5）The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to C．A．cook a meal for their parentsB．act with their parents in publicC．join the summer courses at the learning centreD．read more books during the holiday【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据" The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper。
2020天津卷 完形填空 赏析
2020天津卷完形填空赏析Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be prevented in a clever way. The solution? Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her money. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who eventually made her believe that he was her friend, and th en she lent him about “£31,000. Jones was shocked when she said that she didn’t actually mind being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he decided to do something about it. He convinced the police department to allow him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that read: “HAPPY TO CHAT.” Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and joyful conversations.The idea is catching on quickly. There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully realized—the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded- -it’s also a crime-cutting measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that encourages those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.on end 连续地This led Jones to the conclusion that 这促使Jones下了个结论after the signs went up 牌子竖起了后engaging in 从事；参与；catching on 流行；受欢迎；sprung up 出现；break down the invisible social barrier 消除隐形的社交障碍This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded- -it’s also a crime-cutting measure. 此次努力不仅仅是针对社区（人们孤独冷漠）的尝试，也是打击犯罪的一项措施。
2020年天津市高考英语试卷(第一次)
2020年天津市高考英语试卷（第一次）一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）AYour student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton．It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries，Sports Centre，and Computing Services．Please carry your card with you at all times．Do not lose your card or lend it to others．Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies．It remains the property （财产）of the University of Bolton at all times．New students—photographsYou will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process．This should be a．jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB．Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion（比例）to a 6"×4" portrait photograph．It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters（滤光镜）．Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week．Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020．Replacement cardsIf your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged，or if you have changed your personal or programme details，you should call into the Student Administration Centre （SAC）to request a new one．Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you．Your replacement card will be produced free of charge．If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen，please also call into the SAC to request a replacement，bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork．Your card will be produced free of charge．If your card has been lost，a fee of ￡5 is charged for the production of a replacement card．You are requested to use our online payment service．Note：Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request．As a security measure，you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC．1.Which of the following is a function of the student ID card？A. To remind students to protect public property．B. To enable students to use resources in the library．C. To help students demonstrate their computer skills．D. To provide information about campus facilities．2.To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card，a new student shouldupload ．A. an image saved as a PDF fileB. a colour picture of their passportC. a photo beautified by a photographerD. a portrait photograph of proper proportion3.In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID cardA. The theft of the card has been officially proved．B. The card holder has changed his or her major．C. The card dropped off into a lake by accident．D. The card fails to work properly．4.To collect your replacement card，you should ．A. fetch it at the SAC personallyB. go through a security check firstC. call the police station in advanceD. wait for seven days before getting itBOne of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederickˈs life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011．But after the operation，Susan burst into tears for a different reason：across the cut on their newborn sonˈs back was a sweet winter scene，hand﹣drawn on his bandages（绷带）．"There were rolling hills of snow，a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom，" she recalled．"It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family．It was a moment Iˈll never forget．"Susan soon learned the artist was her sonˈs surgeon，Robert Parry，who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid﹣1980s during his internship（实习期）at a childrenˈs medicalcenter，where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate child renˈs bandages．"My first reaction was，ˈWhat is he doing？Hey，thatˈs kind of neat，ˈ" Parry recalled．"I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork．The smiles took everyoneˈs attention from the surgery．Then I decided to follow suit．"Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks，and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patientsˈ personalities．From Snoopy to Spider﹣Man andbears to butterflies，there isnˈt much he hasnˈt d rawn．Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses，while babies often receive scenes with flowers，trees and sea creatures．During the last 30 years，Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches（伤口缝线）of more than 10，000 children．"During a time of stress for families，itˈs nice to be able to help them smile and laugh，" Parry said．"This is something positive that I can do for them，which is what I like most about it．"For Parry，the reward is knowing he hopefully mad e a difference in a childˈs life，and except for his drawings on bandages，"they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it，" he said．Heˈs not ready to retire，but heˈs found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come．"Iˈve taken up knitting（编织），" Parry said．"Hats，sweaters，gloves﹣I enjoy it all．But mostly，I enjoy giving everything away．"5.Susan burst into tears after her babyˈs operation because she was ．A. movedB. amusedC. stressedD. heartbroken6.How did Parry get the idea of decorating childrenˈs bandages?A. He was motivated by his patients．B. He was inspired by his colleague．C. He was required to learn the skill during his internship．D. He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art．7.Parryˈs artworks during the last 30 years show that he ．A. devoted himself more to art than to medicineB. knew more about his patients than their parentsC. took into consideration the tastes of individual patientsD. created a large number of works beyond his expectations8.What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks？A. To get a reward from the artistic circle．B. To win the admiration of his colleagues．C. To make a difference in his dull medical career．D. To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents．9.What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage？A. He is eager to show others his new skills．B. He enjoys trying new ways to help others．C. He is looking forward to life after retirement．D. He is more interested in knitting than drawing．CTransport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet．While cars and trains are moving towards greener，electric power，emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050．If we want big green sky solutions，we need blue skythinking．Fortunately，thereˈs plenty of that happening right now，particularly the short﹣haul flights powered by batteries．Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America，flying 30，000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year．Significantly，all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes，making it perfectly fit for electric engines．"As an airline，weˈre currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes．" says CEO Greg McDougall．To make this happen，the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the worldˈs first commercial flight with an electric engine．Making the skies electric isnˈt just good for the environment，it also makes sound financial sense：a small aircraft uses ﹩400 on conventional fuel for a 100﹣mile flight，while an electric one costs ﹩8﹣12 for the same distance，and thatˈs before you factor in the higher maintenancecosts of a traditional engine．Thereˈs also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in．No loud engine noise，no smell of fuel，just environmentally friendly peace and quiet．While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry，the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyoneˈs feet firmly on th e ground．A battery，even a lithium one，only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram；compare this to liquid fuel，which has a specific energy of 11，890 watt-hours per kilogram．Carrying adequate batteries，however，would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground．In aircraft，where every bit of weight counts，this canˈt just be ignored．The transition（过渡）from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids﹣vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity．Many believe the same pattern couldbe followed in the air．Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey，especially on take-off and landing．Itˈs certainly an exciting time for electric flying．With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead，battery-powered planes，especially on short-haul journeys，are set to become a reality in the next few years．10.According to Para.1，what is happening in air transport？A. New explorations of the sky are being launched．B. Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled．C. Efforts are being made to make air travel greener．D. Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively．11.Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights？A. It runs short routes．B. It has a strong partner．C. Its planes can land on the sea．D. It has planes with powerful engines．12.The expression "added bonus" refers to the fact that electric planes ．A. give passengers more pleasant viewsB. bring airlines more financial benefitsC. offer more enjoyable flying experiencesD. cost less in maintenance than traditional ones13.What might be the biggest challenge of electric flyingA. To improve the ground service for e-planes．B. To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry．C. To calculate the energy needed to power e-planes．D. To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes．14.What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flightA. To produce new electric components．B. To increase battery consumption．C. To use mixed﹣power technology．D. To expand the landing field．15.What is the authorˈs attitude towards the prospect of electric flying？A. Short-sighted．B. Wait-and-see．C. Optimistic．D. Skeptical．DStudying a subject that you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task．If youˈre studying history，asking yourself the question "why is history important" is a very good first step．History is an essential part of human civilization．You will find something here that will arouse your interest，or get you thinking about the significance of history．History grounds us in our roots．History is an important and interesting field of study，and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper，more meaningful glimpse （一瞥）into our ancestral pasts，and how we got to where we are today．Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belonging，which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide．History enriches our experience．Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago．According to the experts，problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same．With the information about the ancestors，one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life．History makes us more empathetic （具有共情能力的）．Studying history can give us insight（洞察力）into why our culture does certain things，and how the past has shaped it into what we know now．It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures．Fear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance（无知）．Weˈre scared of the things that we donˈt understand．History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us．History can inspire us to learn more．Whatˈs fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons．Itˈs almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts．Study the 19th century England，and you might catch a glimpse of Charles Dickensˈ Oliver Twist．Look up Charles Dickens，and you might learn a thing or two about realism．Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from novels，and discover the history of romantic poets in England．It can go anywhere，and there is something in there for absolutely anybody．The value of history cannot be underestimated．We donˈt have to live in the past，but we can definitely do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives．16.The underlined part "where we are today" in Para.2 probably means ．A. the turning point in our historyB. the present state of our nationC. the location of our homelandD. the total area of our country17.According to the experts，why is history useful for people to handle challenges of life？A. The problems at present are similar to those in the past．B. Ancient people laid economic foundations for people today．C. The current challenges of life were predicted by the ancestors．D. People living long time ago knew more about how to solve problems．18.What can be concluded from Para.4A. It is difficult to get rid of cultural barriers．B. People are willing to accept foreign cultures．C. Cultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore．D. History helps us improve our cross﹣cultural awareness．19.With the example in Para.5，the writer intends to show that ．A. Charles Dickens contributes much to British literatureB. Oliver Twist can satisfy our curiosity for romantic poetsC. reading novels is a way to learn about a historical periodD. studying history can arouse peopleˈs interest in other fields20.What could be the best title for the passage？A. How to Build Cultural IdentityB. Why Studying History MattersC. Know the Past，Know the PresentD. History：a Way to Broaden Horizons二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）21.—You seem to be in a really good mood．—I finished my last test today．____ ! Now Iˈm free．A. What a pityB. What a reliefC. Iˈve got itD. Iˈve misse d the point22.His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular，which establishedhis_____as one of Americaˈs greatest writers．A. trustB. contactC. reputationD. theory23.You____have scolded him for his poor performance．After all，he had done his best．A. mustB. shouldC. mustnˈtD. shouldnˈt24.The company is willing to____the new technology if it can be shown to reduce productioncosts．A. look overB. bring inC. put asideD. knock out25._______in 1931，the Empire State Building，the highest skyscraper until 1954，inspiredthe imagination of the world．A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing26.Modern women are energetic，ambitious，and most of all，persistent______their goals．A. in pursuit ofB. in return forC. in touch withD. in contrast to27.Mr．Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s，____ he gave it to his grandson．A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who28.Donˈt be late for the 9：00 meeting because I am____and have to catch the 11：00 train．A. on a limited budgetB. in high spiritsC. on a tight scheduleD. in deep doubt29.—The machine is working again!—Yes，it broke down yesterday，but it_______．A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed30.With the widespread use of the Internet，communications across the worldhave____developed over the years．A. steadilyB. differentlyC. independentlyD. formally31. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city______infavour of the proposal on health care reform．A. isB. areC. wasD. were32.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish______I put my mind to．A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. whichever33.The local government doesnˈt have to sacrifice environmentalprotection_______economic growth．A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote34.—Tim has difficulty in making decisions．—_________．Heˈs still hesitating about whether to take the job．A. Thatˈs itB. Give it a tryC. Itˈs settledD. Youˈre kidding me35.______ he could give her sympathy，any practical help was almost beyond him．A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Until三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）For the past ten years，my dad and I have attended the same school—he as an administrator and I as a student．Our relationship，in and out of school，has been totally unpredictable． When I was younger，all that my dad said was doctrine （信条）and anything he did I，（1），copied．We played games together，and stayed up late reading bedtime stories．I could（2） my dad taking me to school，running into him（3） during the day and riding home with him every afternoon．As I grew older，we were not as（4） as we used to be．He wasn't cool any more．He wore his socks too high，listened to（5） country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends．He became a total embarrassment．However，the（6） that occurred in school were even worse．The worst one happened in seventh grade．My dad came to our New Year party，（7） as Donald Duck，guitar in hand，singing silly songs．Just kill me! I wanted to run away．This （8） continued into high school，but we somehow began to find a balance．Things started to（9） around the time of my 10th-grade physics project．The（10） was to builda wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio （比率）．All the students and physics teachers（11）．So did my dad，the only administrator! Embarrassed，as usual，I （12） the scene．（13），later when I learned from my friends that my dad（14） all competitors and won everyone's admiration，I found that mixed in with my（15） was a touch of pride． I had needed someone else to show me what I（16） in my dad．It wasn't the fact that he'd won；it was more than that．I began to（17） that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions．No matter how much I had tried to（18） him，he still influenced me．I feel（19） to have such an unusual father．The （20） I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I've grown．36. A. temporarily B. naturally C. originally D. passively37. A. apply to B. count on C. see off D. pick out38. A. gradually B. previously C. regularly D. eventually39. A. close B. reliable C. generous D. confident40. A. creative B. familiar C. horrible D. live41. A. failures B. coincidences C. competitions D. disasters42.A. dressed upB. broken downC. settled downD. signed up43. A. debate B. party C. progress D. struggle44. A. happen B. change C. grow D. disappear45. A. issue B. task C. lesson D. procedure46.A. participatedB. protestedC. hesitatedD. explored47. A. fled B. investigated C. pictured D. made48. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However49. A. convinced B. defeated C. ignored D. evaluated50. A. confusion B. encouragement C. embarrassment D. fascination51. A. recommended B. tolerated C. doubted D. appreciated52. A. recognize B. demand C. argue D. estimate53. A. approach B. limit C. resist D. believe54. A. puzzled B. fortunate C. concerned D. awkward55. A. strategy B. habit C. relationship D. potential四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.I remember the day shyness took over my life．I was 14 and having a Frenchlesson．The teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about a holiday．Perfect! Irecorded myself with confidence．Then，I pressed "play" to listen back．All I heard wasa little kid talking．My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someoneelseˈs recording．But that was my voice．I realised there was something strange about me．My little voice has made me feel really shy．And my shyness has caused me to avoid attending events，not make important connections，and keep my ideas to myself．As a shy person，working from home，hiding behind my computer was brilliant．But the more timeI spent hidden away，the more my comfort zone shrank（缩小）．Everyday interactions，like ordering a coffee，became increasingly awkward and uncomfortable．And then，one day I was at a big conference and it suddenly hit me like lightning．All speakers were confident，comfortable with being seen．There were no quieter voices．But the trouble is，if the loud voices are the only ones you hear，we quiet people feel even morealienated（疏远的）．The world needs a mixture of personalities．Success is not just about who can shout the loudest．The world needs quieter people，too．That day I chose to stop hiding and embrace my shyness．No more feeling like I needed to change who I am in order to succeed．No more living a small life．Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society，a space for shy people like me to shine，and in the process of helping others，I could also push myself forward，bit by bit．Now，Iˈm happy to tell people I feel shy．Iˈm not as hamed any more．And I know that Iˈm not alone．1.Why did the author feel strange about herself after listening to the recording（no morethan 10 words）2.What is the main idea of Para．2？（no more than 10 words）3.What does the underlined word in Para．3 mean？（1 word）4.Why did the author create the Shy and Mighty Society？（no more than 10 words）5.Suppose you are in charge of the Shy and Mighty Society，what will you do to help othershy people？And why？（no more than 20 words）五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.假设你是晨光中学的李津。
2020年天津市中考英语试卷单项选择及阅读题分析
2020年天津市中考英语试卷单项选择及阅读题分析主要考查学生在句子语境中运用词汇知识、语法知识和交际用语的能力。
《课标》中对词汇部分的五级描述1 了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式。
2 理解和领悟词语的基本音义以及在特定语境中的意义。
3 运用词汇描述事物、行为和特征，说明概念等。
4 学会使用1500-1600个单词和200-300个习惯用语或固定搭配。
词汇部分24. It is going to rain. Take an umbrella you.A.withB.atC.inD. from25. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we her.e fromB.stand forC.take pride inD.get ready for26. ---In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.---That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese .A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems27. Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads .A.quicklyB.loudlyC.hardlyD.nearly29. I was busy this morning and didn't have time to my email.A.wasteB.punishC.believeD.check词汇教学建议1、紧紧围绕课本展开词汇的学习与巩固；2、对于实词展开归纳与分类记忆，特别是在课本具体语境中的运用；3、对于名词、动词、形容词、副词进行同义词、反义词、近义词的比较和记忆；4、同时也要对于功能词汇，比如介词、冠词、连词等展开比较和记忆。
2020年天津市高考英语试卷（第二次）附答案
2020年天津市高考英语试卷（第二次）题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）AHow to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library？If so，you may be surprised tolearn that libraries have changed for the better．It?s been years since they were dusty littlerooms with books．They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge，meet interesting people，or find out how to start a business．Check out a book．While libraries still loan out（出借）books，you ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you re looking for，thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries．Via such networks，libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles ．Once the book you ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch，they will inform you by e﹣mail，so you can pick it up．Check out other items．The library is now a multimedia zone，loaded with information in many formats（载体形式）．You can borrow movies on DVDs，music on CDs，and popularmagazines．Some libraries even loan out toys and games．If a popular magazine you want isn toffered and the library keeps a list of such requests，they may bring it in when enough interest is shown．Join targeted reading groups．Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups．Perhaps you d like to learn a language or improve your English．Thelibrary may sponsor a language group you could join．If you have difficulties reading，ask about special reading opportunities．Your library might be able to accommodate you．And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sitquietly in a corner with a good book．Start a business using the help of your local library．If you want to have a business of your own，your local library can become a launch space for it．In library books and computers ，you can find information on starting a business．Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce（商会）and government agencies，and they will offer printing，faxing and database services you need．1.Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by ．A. sharing their books on the InternetB. giving access to online reading at a library branchC. sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyD. making the checkout procedures diverse2.According to Paragraph 3，what items may be checked out from a public library？A. A magazine and an e-book．B. A game and an oil painting．C. A music CD and a kid?s toy．D. A DVD and a video player．3.As is described in Paragraph 4，taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Timeallows ．A. the kid to learn a new languageB. the parent to enjoy quiet readingC. the kid to overcome reading difficultiesD. the parent to meet their program sponsor4.Your local library can help you start a business by ．A. providing relevant information and supporting servicesB. offering professional advice on business managementC. supplying useful information of your potential buyersD. arranging meetings with government officials5.What is the purpose of the passage？A. To point out the importance of public libraries．B. To encourage people to work in public libraries．C. To introduce the improved services of public libraries．D. To call for the modernization of public library systems．B"They tell me that you d like to make a statue（塑像）of me﹣is that correct，Miss Vinnie Ream？"The deep，gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl．Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter，especially for a seventeen-year-old girl．"Yes，sir，" she replied，her dark eyes meeting his．"I wouldn t have dared to ask you，but my teacher，Mr．Mills，says I am ready．I plan to make it in an admirable manner．"President Lincoln smiled．"Painters，sculptors—they ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face，but I m afraid there?s not much hope．What did you have in mind，Miss ReamA bust（半身像）？"Before Vinnie could say yes，the President hurried on，a shade of apology in his voice．"Of course—I shouldn t have asked．A full﹣length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size．"Vinnie s face turned red．She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure．"Small does not mean weak，sir，" she defended herself．"I was born in the country of Wisconsin．I vedriven teams of horses and carried water．Making a full-length clay（粘土）figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend to do!"The President s eyes，brightened at her show of spirit．"Sorry，madam，I have underestimated you as I didn t know your background．"But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers，in thought．"Miss Ream，" hesighed，"I d like to let you do it，but as you know，we are in the middle of a war．How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？I hardly have a minute to myself．"Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office．"I work quickly，" she said．Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows．"If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon，I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk．"The President seemed to consider her idea seriously．He got up and shook Vinnie s hand warmly，"I ve heard that you are a talented young woman，and I have found you charmingand intelligent as well．I cannot make my decision immediately，but you will hear from me soon．"The very next day，Vinnie received an invitation from the President．6.What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln？A. Her aggressive personality．B. Mr．Mills s encouraging remark．C. President Lincoln s gentle voice．D. Her interest in a challenging job．7.How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie s request？A. Pleased．B. Thrilled．C. Regretful．D. Doubtful．8.Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full﹣length statue by highlighting____．A. her experience from other projectsB. her innocent childhood in the countryC. the heavy labor she had done beforeD. the skill she picked up in Wisconsin9.Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to____．A. achieve effects of natural lightingB. keep all her tools within easy reachC. observe the President at a right angleD. avoid disturbing the President?s work10.What message does the story convey？A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal．B. Experience helps to promote excellence．C. Ups and downs make one strong．D. Devotion requires enthusiasm．CFor people，who are interested in sound，the field of sound technology is definitely making noise．In the past，sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios，but manyof today s sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionalsin other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound．Sound can be used as a weapon．Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief．The thieftries to escape．And the officer can t let him get away．He pulls out a special device，pointsit at the suspect，and switches it on．The thief drops to the ground．This new weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device（LRAD，远程定向声波发射器）．It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person．The noise from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person，but it is not deadly．For those who hunger for some peace and quiet，sound can now create silence．Let s sayyou are at the airport，and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming（哼唱） a short commercial song．He hums it over and over again，and you are about to go crazy．Thanks to the Silence Machine，a British invention，you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents．One may wonder how the Silence Machine works．Well，it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves．The two sets of waves cancel each other out．Simply turn the machine on point it at the target，and your peace and quiet comes back．Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights（聚光灯）are used in the theater．A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage；similarly，a "spotsound" creates a circle of sound in one targeted area．This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers．Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu，allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining．Directed sound is also beginning to appear in shopping centers and even at homes．11.What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRAD？A. It causes temporary hearing loss．B. It slows down a running man．C. It makes it easy to identify a suspect．D. It keeps the suspect from hurting others．12.The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to____．A. silence the people around youB. remove the sound of commercialsC. block the incoming sound wavesD. stop unwanted sound from affecting you13.What feature do spotsounds and spotlights share？A. They travel in circles．B. They clear the atmosphere．C. They can be transformed into energy．D. They can be directed onto a specific area．14.Directed sound can be used for____．A. creative designs of restaurant menusB. ideal sound effects on the theater stageC. different choices of music for businessesD. strict control over any suspicious customer15.What does the passage focus on?A. How professionals invented sound products．B. Inventions in the field of sound technology．C. The growing interest in the study of sound．D. How sound engineers work in their studios．DAfter years of observing human nature，I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance，curiosity and discontent．I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either．And I have never known an average man who had both．The two belong together．Together，these deep human urges（驱策力）count for much more than ambition．Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground．Like Galileo，all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent，"Why？Why？Why？"Fortunately，curiosity and discontent don t have to be learned．We are born with them and need only recapture them．"The great man，" said Mencius（孟子），"is he who does not lose his child s heart．" Yetmost of us do lose it．We stop asking questions．We stop challenging custom．We just follow the crowd．And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average．It encourages us to occupy our own little corner，to avoid foolish leaps into the dark，to be satisfied．Most of us meet new people，and new ideas，with hesitation．But once having met and liked them，we think how terrible it would have been，had we missed the chance．We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake．How should you start？Modestly，so as not to become discouraged．I think of one friend who couldn t arrange flowers to satisfy herself．She was curious about how the experts did it．How she is one of the experts，writing books on flower arrangement．One way to begin is to answer your own excuses．You haven t any special ability？Most people don t；there are only a few geniuses．You haven?t any time？That?s good，because it?salways the people with no time who get things done．Harriet Stowe，mother of six，wrote parts of Uncle Tom s Cabin while cooking．You?re too old？Remember that Thomas Costainwas 57 when he published his first novel，and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78．However you start，remember there is no better time to start than right now，for you ll never be more alive than you are at this moment．16.In writing Paragraph 1，the author aims to____．A. propose a definitionB. make a comparisonC. reach a conclusionD. present an argument17.What does the example of Galileo tell us？A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth．B. Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious．C. Creativity results from challenging authority．D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore．18.What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent？A. Observe the unknown around you．B. Develop a questioning mind．C. Lead a life of adventure．D. Follow the fashion．19.What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7？A. Gaining success helps you become an expert．B. The genius tends to get things done creatively．C. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action．D. You should remain modest when approaching perfection．20.What could be the best title for the passage？A. Curious Minds Never Feel ContentedB. Reflections on Human NatureC. The Keys to AchievementD. Never Too Late to Learn二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）21.Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy．A. mustB. canC. needD. should22.—You are a great swimmer．—Thanks．It?s because I ______ a lot these days．A. have been practisingB. was practisingC. would practiseD. had practised23.—Next time you visit Bob，remember to give him a call in advance．—______．I will．A. My pleasureB. No wonderC. Good pointD. Never mind24.______ us prepare for the exam，the teacher suggested reading through our notes．A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped25.—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight？—______．I ll drive her there．A. Have a tryB. Don t mention itC. Don t botherD. Go ahead26.Dr．Rowan，______ secretary resigned two weeks ago，has had to do all his own typing．A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which27.According to Professor Johnson，we don t have to read the book if we don?t want to，as itis ______．A. worthwhileB. necessaryC. optionalD. serious28.I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him．A. drank a toast toB. played a joke onC. kept an eye onD. made an apology to29.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around thatlevel ever since．A. are remainingB. have remainedC. is remainingD. has remained30.—Why do people like pop music？I hate it so much．—_____ it is not your style，that doesn t mean it is bad．A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. In case31.We offered to give Sharon a ride home，but she ______，saying that she felt like walking．A. understoodB. acceptedC. compromisedD. declined32.For my fifth birthday，my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey．A. in the shape ofB. beyond the reach ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the side of33.We can t ______ buying a new printer for our company．The one we have doesn?t work．A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off34.The dancer?s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes atthe end of the show．A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping35.The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph hadsaid．A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England．He has recently made a significant （1）____ —loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes，but it can be （2）____in a clever way．The （3）____？Chat benches．Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her（4）____．The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who（5）____made her，000．Jones was（6）believe that he was her friend，and then she lent him about ￡31____when she said that she didn t actually（7）____being cheated．"Otherwise，I would never speak to another person for weeks on end，" she said．This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely（8）____people in his community，who are easy targets of cheating．So he （9）____to do something about it．He （10）____the police department to allow him to（11）____a couple of "chat benches" in two of their local parks．Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that（12）____："HAPPY TO CHAT"．Just a few days after the signs went up，he found people sitting there and engaging in active and （13）____conversations．The idea is catching on（14）____．There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England．More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond．All who participated have gained a（n）（15）____ outcome from getting involved．Jones idea has been fully（16）____—the "HAPPY TO CHAT" benches help（17）____the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello．This effort is not just a（n）（18）____at being community minded—it s also a （19）____measure．It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters．The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that （20）____those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future36. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise37. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt38. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention39. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money40. A. eventually B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally41. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused42. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy43. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn44. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided45. A. forced B. ordered C. convinced D. taught46. A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up47. A. read B. claimed C. meant D. implied48. A. formal B. joyful C. awkward D. crazy49. A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully50. A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing51. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed52. A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out53. A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack54. A. heart-breaking B. risk-takingC. face-savingD. crime-cutting55. A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56. As any younger brother will tell you，having a big brother involves a lot of walking insomeone else s shadow，especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of "cool"．For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did，but no matter how hard I tried，I was always the neglected （被忽略的）one．My legs just weren t made to run like his．I could never play football or basketball well．I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my highschool career，but when my family moved，everything changed．Tyson left for college ，so I had to start at a new school all by myself．This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of "cool"．I don t know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school，butone day I chanced to show up for an after﹣school meeting of the Science Olympiad team．I had always been fascinated with chemistry，biology，and math，but since those interests hadn t fit．Tyson?s definition of "cool"，I had never pursued them．On this day，for some reason，I did．As we organized teams，prepared resources and practiced answering questions，I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team．I didn t feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else；I was finally with peers who understood me．It was so good to feel accepted for what I m good at．For the first time in my life，I actually felt cool．Now I know who I am！I m Tyson?s little brother，but that?s only part of my identity．I?ma cool guy in my own way，too．I m relieved to know that "cool" has a much broaderdefinition than what I used to think．How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 1？（no more than 8 words）What changes offered a new start to the author after his family moved？（no more than15 words）According to Paragraph 3，what marked the turning point in the author s growth？（nomore than 7 words）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？（no more than 10 words）What is your example of "cool"？Please explain why．（no more than 20 words）五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。
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2020天津卷完形填空赏析
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be prevented in a clever way. The solution? Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her money. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who eventually made her believe that he was her friend, and th en she lent him about “£31,000. Jones was shocked when she said that she didn’t actually mind being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he decided to do something about it. He convinced the police department to allow him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that read: “HAPPY TO CHAT.” Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and joyful conversations.
The idea is catching on quickly. There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully realized—the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded- -it’s also a crime-cutting measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that encourages those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.
on end 连续地
This led Jones to the conclusion that 这促使Jones下了个结论
after the signs went up 牌子竖起了后
engaging in 从事；参与；
catching on 流行；受欢迎；
sprung up 出现；
break down the invisible social barrier 消除隐形的社交障碍
This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded- -it’s also a crime-cutting measure. 此次努力不仅仅是针对社区（人们孤独冷漠）的尝试，也是打击犯罪的一项措施。
（一箭双雕，既解决了人们孤独和人与人之间没有过多的交流，又顺带打击了犯罪行为。
）
cut off from 与。
隔绝
falling victim to 成为牺牲品。