最新全国英语AB级考试复习高频词汇及口语复习重点
英语AB级大纲词汇表
1.1 附件1:ace 与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析1d《高职高专英语》 大纲词汇表(部分)说明:本词汇表依据教育部高等教育司《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)》拟定,其中有*号者为A 级词汇,无标记的为入学需要掌握的词汇和B 级词汇。
abandon* v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺 absolute* a. 绝对的,完全的 absorb* v. 吸收,使全神贯注 abstract* n.摘要a.抽象的v.摘要 abundant* a. 丰富的,充裕的 access* n. 通路,进入,使用之权 accommodation* n. 住处,膳宿 accompany* v. 陪伴,带有 accomplish* v. 完成account n.帐目,报告,估计v. 叙述,解释accumulate* v. 积聚,堆积 accurate* a. 准确的,精确的 accuse* v. 责备,控告acknowledge* v.承认,答谢,告知收到acquire* v. 获得,取得,学到 actually ad. 实际上 additional a. 附加的,另外的adequate* a. 足够的,适当的,能胜任的admire* v. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏 admission* n.许可,入会费,承认 advance n.v. 前进 agency* n. 代理,代理处 agenda* n. 议事日程 agent* n.代理人,代理商,特工 airline n. 航线;航空公司 alcohol* n. 酒精 allowance* n. 津贴 alphabet* n. 字母表 alter* v 改变 alternative n.选择之物a.二者选其一 ambassador* n 大使 ambition* n 雄心;远大目标 ambitious* a 雄心勃勃的 amend* v 修正,修订 amuse* v 逗乐;提供娱乐 ancestor* n 祖先;先驱者 anniversary* n 周年(纪念) annoy* v 使恼怒;使烦恼 annual a 每年的;n 年刊 anticipate* v 预期;希望 anxiety* n 忧虑;渴望 anxious a 焦虑的;急切的 apartment n 公寓 apparent* a 表面上的;明显的 appeal to v 呼吁,恳请,吸引,上诉 appearance* n 出现;外貌 appendix* n 附录;附属物 appetite* n 食欲,胃口; 欲望,爱好appetizing*a 开胃的;刺激欲望的applause* v 鼓掌;欢呼 appliance* n 电器;装备 applicant* n 请求(申请)者 application n 申请(表);应用 appoint* v 任命;约定(时间地点)appreciate v 重视,欣赏;领会;为……表示感谢approach* v 靠近;n 接近;途径;方法appropriate* a 适当的 approval* n 赞成,同意;批准 approve* v 赞成,同意;批准 arbitration* n 仲裁,公断 arise v 出现;起源于arouse* v 引起;唤醒 artificial* a 人工的;假的 aside a 在旁边,到一边 aspect n 方面 assess* v 评估,评价 assign* v 指派;布置;指定 assignment*n(指定的)任务;指派;分配assist* n 协助 assistant n 助手a 副的;助理的associate* v 把…联系在一起; 交往n 伙伴,合伙人;a 副的 association* n 协会,社团; 联合;联想assume* v 假定;承担 astonish* v 使惊讶 atmosphere n 大气;气氛 attach v 贴;使附属;使依恋 attend v 出席;照料;专心于 attendant* n 服务员 a 陪同的authority n[pl.]官方,当局; 当权者;权力,权威authorize* v 授权,委任 auto n 汽车 automatic a 自动的 automobile* n 汽车available a 可利用的,可得到的; 可取得联系的avenue* n 林荫道;大街 await*awake a 醒着的 v 唤醒 awful* a 可怕的;极度的。
英语AB级知识点
8. 关系词的选择 (1) 非限制性定语从句 A container weighs more after air is put in, it A B C D proves that air has weight. 答案:D it which (2) 先行词是 the time, the moment, 关系词用 when (3) 先行词是 situation,关系词用where
Exercises: 1. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, ____ she? A. did B. didn’t C. had D. hadn’t 答案:B 2. Dear Helen, please forgive him for his A B rudeness, can you? C D 答案:D can you will you
A/B级考试 重点语法与词汇
重点语法
1. 现在完成进行时 Over the past decades, sea ice ____ in the Arctic (北极) as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. will decrease C. has been decreasing D. is decresing 答案:C 过去的数十年间,北极的海洋冰川由于全球 变暖而一直递减。
1) He is the driver_____ whom I want to look for. 2) This is the friendwhom ______ I often visit. who has much money. 3) I have a friend ______ who 4) It’s a thief _______ was caught by us. who 5) Kate is a student _______ studies well. 6) This is the sportsmanwho _____ everyone says will win the gold medal.
英语AB级考试要点
英语AB级考试要点英语AB级考试要点PART I对于听⼒1 section A和section B的五个听⼒题⽬,⾸先看四个选项的相同和不同处,⼤概了解⼀下听⼒对话的内容,⽐较有⽅向性。
在注意听对话的关键词听到哪个单词找有这个单词的选项(90%是对的,剩下的再仔细判断⼀下)2 section C 难度相对较⼤要求填写单词所以不仅要听出单词要得要正确的写出,但是要求写的单词不会超过三个所以在第⼀遍时要听出五个问题的⼤概内容,第⼆遍正确写出,最后检查单词的拼写和语法要求⽐如单复数,形容词和副词之类。
PART II3 section A 有是个句⼦要求选择正确单词的形式,正确的时态(过去时,现在时,现在完成时,尤其过去完成时考的频率最⾼,仔细看书上相关内容,实在不⾏背两个例句)下⾯说⼏个技巧(1)对于时态选择先找主句再找从句,如果主句是过去时,则从句必然为过去某⼀时态(过去时,过去完成时,过去完成进⾏时等),例:She was quite sure that she ____ the door before she left the office.A. will lock lock locked locked⾸先That 前⾯是主句所以从句必然填过去的某⼀形式所以排除A B和C 剩下D 就是答案了(would 也表⽰将,将会。
表⽰想做某事或认为某事会发⽣)(2)疑问代词的选择例:In fact,there are different reasons ___ people are working long hours.A whereB whichC whyD how⾸先明⽩句⼦的意思带⼊法将每个单词带⼊句⼦看是否符合逻辑(基本可以排除A,D,剩下B和C具体做法where表⽰地点前⾯有地点,就⽤where例如the park ,the school ,the point 等Which 表⽰哪⼀个,哪⼀些,语义也基本符合,可是people are working long hours. 是个完整的句⼦,which代指的做后⾯句⼦的主语,宾语可以后⾯句⼦不缺成分所以B排除。
英语AB级大纲词汇表
《高职高专英语》大纲词汇表(部分)说明:本词汇表依据教育部高等教育司《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)》拟定,其中有*号者为A级词汇,无标记的为入学需要掌握的词汇和B级词汇。
abandon* v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺absolute* a. 绝对的,完全的absorb* v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract* n.摘要a.抽象的v.摘要abundant* a. 丰富的,充裕的access* n. 通路,进入,使用之权accommodation* n. 住处,膳宿accompany* v. 陪伴,带有accomplish* v. 完成account n.帐目,报告,估计v. 叙述,解释accumulate* v. 积聚,堆积accurate* a. 准确的,精确的accuse* v. 责备,控告acknowledge* v. 承认,答谢,告知收到acquire* v. 获得,取得,学到actually ad. 实际上additional a. 附加的,另外的adequate* a. 足够的,适当的,能胜任的admire* v. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission* n.许可,入会费,承认advance n.v. 前进agency* n. 代理,代理处agenda* n. 议事日程agent* n.代理人,代理商,特工airline n. 航线;航空公司alcohol* n. 酒精allowance* n. 津贴alphabet* n. 字母表alter* v 改变alternative n.选择之物a.二者选其一ambassador* n 大使ambition* n 雄心;远大目标ambitious* a雄心勃勃的amend* v修正,修订amuse* v逗乐;提供娱乐ancestor* n 祖先;先驱者anniversary* n 周年(纪念)annoy* v使恼怒;使烦恼annual a 每年的;n年刊anticipate* v预期;希望anxiety* n忧虑;渴望anxious a焦虑的;急切的apartment n公寓apparent* a 表面上的;明显的appeal to v呼吁,恳请,吸引,上诉appearance* n出现;外貌appendix* n附录;附属物appetite* n食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好appetizing*a开胃的;刺激欲望的applause* v鼓掌;欢呼appliance* n电器;装备applicant* n请求(申请)者application n申请(表);应用appoint* v任命;约定(时间地点) appreciate v重视,欣赏;领会;为……表示感谢approach* v靠近;n接近;途径;方法appropriate* a 适当的approval* n赞成,同意;批准approve* v赞成,同意;批准arbitration* n仲裁,公断arise v出现;起源于arouse* v引起;唤醒artificial* a人工的;假的aside a在旁边,到一边aspect n方面assess* v评估,评价assign* v指派;布置;指定assignment* n(指定的)任务;指派;分配assist* n协助assistant n助手a副的;助理的associate* v把…联系在一起;交往n伙伴,合伙人;a副的association* n协会,社团;联合;联想assume* v假定;承担astonish* v使惊讶atmosphere n 大气;气氛attach v贴;使附属;使依恋attend v出席;照料;专心于attendant* n服务员 a陪同的authority n[pl.]官方,当局;当权者;权力,权威authorize* v授权,委任auto n汽车automatic a自动的automobile* n汽车available a可利用的,可得到的;可取得联系的avenue* n林荫道;大街await*awake a醒着的 v唤醒awful* a 可怕的;极度的awkward* a笨拙的;尴尬的,棘手的bachelor* n单身汉;学士balance* v使平衡;称n天平;均衡;差额ball n舞会banquet* n宴会bare a赤裸的,不戴帽的;光秃秃的;勉强的 v露出,暴露bargain v讨价还价n交易;特价商品barrier* n障碍(物)battery* n电池(组)bear v忍受;负担;结,生behalf* n利益behave* v(机器)运转;举止behavior n(机器)运转;举止beneath prep在...下面ad在下面berth* n卧铺;泊位,停泊处bid* n/v 出价,投标bind v捆绑(扎)blend* v混合n混合物board n板;董事会,委员会;伙食v上(车)bold a勇敢的;冒失的;粗体的bond* n联结;公债,债券bonus* n奖金;额外酬金bore* v使厌烦;钻,凿,挖n令人讨厌的人(事)bound* a一定的;有义务的;开往…的v跳跃,弹回boundary* n分界线;边界brilliant* a光辉灿烂的;卓越杰出的brochure* n小册子broker* n经纪人budget* v/n预算bulletin* n告示bureau* n局campaign* n运动;战役candidate n候选人;报考者;申请求职者capacity* n容量,容积;能力capture* v/n捕获cashier* n出纳员cast* v投;铸造casual* a随便的;偶然的catalogue* n目录(册);v编入目录;编目分类cease* v/n 停止centigrade* a/n摄氏(的)ceremony n典礼;礼节certificate n证(明)书;执照characteristic* a特有的n特性charge v索价;控告;充电n收费;控告;充电,电荷chase* v/n追逐check v检查;制止n检查;支票Christian* n基督教徒;a基督教的circuit* n电路;环行circumstance* n环境,条件,情况claim v宣称;提出要求n宣称;索赔clarify* v澄清;阐明classic* n[pl]杰作a一流的classical a古典的,经典的classify* v分类clause n条款clockwise* a/ad顺时针coach v指导n长途汽车;铁路旅客车厢colleague* n同事collection* n收藏品;收集collective* a/n 集体column* n柱;栏;专栏combination* n结合;化合(物)comment n/v 注解;评论commerce n商业;贸易commercial* n电视广告a商业的commission* n授权,委托;佣金,回扣;委员会commit* v犯,干;承诺1commodity* n商品commute* n通勤;定期往返;变换compact* a紧密;坚定;简洁的companion n同伴,伴侣comparable* a可相比;敌得上compatible* a相容;谐调;一致compensate*v赔偿;报酬;弥补competent* a有能力;胜任competitive* a竞争complaint* n抱怨;怨言;控诉complex* a综合;复杂n综合体complicated* a复杂;难懂component* n成分;部件compose v构成;创作,谱曲composition* n成分;作文;乐曲;compound* a复合n化合物comprehension n理解(力)comprise*v包含,由…组成,构成compromise* n妥协;折中办法concentrate v集中;集合;浓缩concern n关心;关联v关心;涉及concerning prep关于conduct n行为v处理;传conductor n导体;指挥;列车员confess* v 坦白;承认confidential* a机密confine* v使受到限制confirm* v证实;确认;批准conflict* v/n冲突;抵触conform* v一致,符合confront* v面对;遭遇;对抗confuse v使混乱;混淆congress* n代表大会;国会,议会consequence n 结果,后果consequently ad因此conservative* a/n保守的(人)conserve* v保持considerable a相当大;值得考虑considerate a 体谅;考虑周到consist v组成;在于constraint* n强制;拘束;压迫感consul* n. 领事consulate* n. 领事馆consult v.商讨,向...请教,查阅consultant* n. 顾问consume* v. 消耗,花费consumption* n. 消费(量)content n[pl]内容,目录;含量a满意的contest* v/n竞争,比赛context* n上下文;前后关系continual a连续的continuous a连续不断的contract n合同;v订合同;使收缩contradict* v同…矛盾(抵触) contrary a相反的;n相反(事物) contrast* v/n对比contribute* v捐献,贡献;投稿conversion* n转变(化,换) convert* v转变(化)convey* v运(输)送;传达(送) convince v使确信(信服) cooperate v合作;配合coordinate* v调节,协调copyright* n版权;著作权a有版权的corporation* n公司correspond v与…一致;相当(类似)correspondence* n通信,函电;相当correspondent* n通信者;通讯员;有业务往来者corresponding* a相应的;一致的costly a昂贵;代价高的council* n委员会;理事会counter n柜台;记数器;v反对courteous* a有礼貌的craft* n手艺;船;航天器creature* n生物;人credit* n信用贷款;信用;荣誉;赞扬;功劳;学分 v记入贷方crew* n全体船(机组)人员criminal* n罪犯;a刑事的crisis n危机;决定性时刻critical a批评的;关键性的crucial* a极其重要的;严重的crude* a简陋的;天然的;粗俗的crystal* n水晶;a清澈透明的;晶体的currency* n通货;货币;流通;通用current n流;电流;a当前的;流行的cursor* n光标curve* n曲/弧线;v(使)弯曲damp* a潮湿的;n潮湿dash* v/n飞奔;猛掷;data* n数据;资料database 数据库deadline 截止时间;界限dealer* 商人;贩子debate* 辩论;讨论decay* 腐烂;衰落deceive* 欺骗decrease 减少(小)defence / defense* 击败;使落空defend 保卫;为…辩护definite 明确的;肯定的delegate* 代表;委员/ //授权;委托;委派delete* 取消;删除deliberately* 深思熟虑地;有目的地delicate 纤细的;清秀的;鲜美的;优美的;易碎的;纤弱的;微妙的;棘手的;灵敏的;精密的delight 使高兴//快乐;令人高兴的东西或人democracy* 民主(国家)demonstrate* 论证;演示;示威density* 密集;稠密;密度deny 拒绝给予(要求);否认department 部门;系科departure 出发;离开dependent* 依靠的deposit* 使沉淀;存放;储蓄;交押金//沉积物;定金;押金depress* 使沮丧;降低derive* 取得;追溯…的起源deserve* 应受;值得desirable* 值得向往的;称心的despair* 绝望//绝望despite 不管,尽管dessert* 甜点destination* 目的地;目标destruction* 破坏;消灭detect 察觉;侦察determination* 决心determine 决心;查明;决定device 装置;设备;器具devote 将…奉献;把…专用于diagnose* 诊断diagram* 图表;简图dialect* 方言differ 不同;与…意见不同digest* 消化//摘要digital* 数字的;用数字显示的dim* 昏暗的;朦胧的dimension* 尺寸,长(宽,厚,深)度;面积,大小,规模dine 就餐diplomat* 外交官direct 笔直的;率直的;直接(地)//针对;指示;指导,管理direction 方向(位);用法说明director 指导者,主管;董事;导演disaster* 灾难discharge* 离开;放出;卸货//释放;排除discipline* 纪律;训练//训导;惩罚disclose* 揭开;揭发;露出disconnect* 断绝(开);使脱离discount* 折扣discourage* 使泄气disgust* 厌恶//使厌恶disgusting* 令人厌恶的dismiss 免职,开除;解散disorder 杂乱;骚乱;失调dispose* 去掉,消除;排列;安排dispute* 争论//争吵distinct* 截然不同的;清楚的,明白的distinction* 差别;区分distinguish* 区别;分清distort* 歪曲;使变形district* (地)区,行政区divide 分;分配;隔开;除divorce* 离婚;分离domestic*本国的;家用的;驯养的dominate* 支配;统治;管辖draft* 草稿(案)//起草dramatic* 引人注目的,给人深刻印象的;戏剧性的//表演drift (使)漂流//漂流duplicate* 完全相同的;副本的//加-倍,复制//副本;相同的东西durable* 持久的,耐用的duration* 持续;持久dynamic(al)* 动力的;力学的;充满活力的earnest* 认真的;诚恳的2ease 容易;安逸,舒适//缓和;减轻echo* 回声//共鸣economic 经济(学)的economical 节约的effective 有效的efficient 效率高的;有能力的elaborate* 复杂的;精心制作的//详尽阐述,发挥;变得复杂elderly 年长的election* 选举electric 电(动)的electricity 电electronic* 电子的element 基本组成部分;要素;元素elementary* 基本的;初级的elevator* 电梯eliminate* 消除;淘汰embarrass* 使窘迫(为难) embassy* 大使馆emerge* 出现;显露;被知道emergency*紧急情况;不测事件emotion 情感(绪) emperor* 皇帝emphasis* 强调;重点emphasize(-se) 强调;着重empire* 帝国enclose 围住;封入;附上endure* 忍受;持久engage* (使)从事与/忙于;吸引;占用;雇用;使订婚engineering 工程(学)enhance* 增加;提高enormous* 巨大的ensure 保证,担保enterprise 企业entertain 使欢乐;招待;考虑enthusiasm* 热情entry 进入;入口;人(物),条目envelope 信封equivalent* 相等的;等值的//相等物era* 时代error 误差essential 必不可少的;本质的//本质,要点estate* 财产;地产estimate v/n估计;评价evaluate* 估量;评价;鉴定eventually 终于,最后evidence 根据,证据evident* 明显的,明白的evil* 邪恶;祸害//邪恶的,坏的evolution* 演变,进化;进展,发展exact 确切的,精确的examine 检查,调查;考察exceed* 超过exception* 例外excess* 超越;过量//过量的excessive* 过量的,过度的exchange v/n交换,调度;交谈exclude* 把…排除在外,排斥execute* 处死;实施executive* 执行官,行政官//执行的exert* 运用,行使;用,尽exhaust* 使精疲力竭;耗尽//排气装置;废气exhibit 展出//展品existence 存在;生存expectation* 期待;预料expenditure* 消费;费用expert 专家//内行的export 出口,输出//出口(物)explanation 解释,说明explode (使)爆炸(发)exploit* 剥削;利用;开发(采)explore* 探险;探索expose (使)暴露于exposure* 暴露,曝光express 陈述;体现//快车extend 延长;扩大;给予extensive* 广阔的extent 程度;范围external 外部的extra额外的事物;另外的收费//额外的;特别的extraordinary* 非常的,非凡的,奇异的extreme 极度的;尽头的//极端facility 设备;便利,容易factor 因素faculty* 才能;(大学)系,院;全体人员fade* (使)褪色;衰退;变微弱failure 失败(的人或事);没做到,不履行;失灵,故障faint 微弱的,微小的//晕倒,昏阙fairly 相当;公正地faithfully 忠诚地;如实地familiar 熟悉的;常见的,日常用的fancy 想象;猜想;喜爱//空想出来的;花俏的;奇特的//想象力,;幻想;爱好,迷恋fare (车船)费fatal* 命运的的,命中注定的,致命的fatigue* 疲劳favor 好感;恩惠,善事//赞同;偏袒favorable 有利的;顺利的;称赞的fax / facsimile 传真feasible* 可行的,可用的feature 特征;相貌feedback* 反馈fence* 栅栏,篱笆festive* 节日的,欢乐的fiber / fibre* 纤维fierce 凶猛的;狂热的;猛烈的figure 数字;轮廓;人物;体型,风姿;插图filter* 过滤//过滤器finance* 财政,金融financial* 财政的,金融的fine 罚金//处…以罚金//美好的,优秀的;纤细的;精制的;晴朗的fit (使)适合;(使)配合;安装//适合的;强健的fix 固定;安装;决定;确定;修理;安排flavour* 风味flexible 易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的forbid* 禁止format* 板式//格式化formula* 公式forth 向前;往外fortnight* 两星期fortunate* 幸运的;侥幸的fortune 运气;财产foundation* 基础;地基;建立;基金会;根据fountain* 喷泉framework* 框架;体系frequency 频率;频繁frustrate*使受挫;破坏;使挫败fuel* 燃料//加燃料fulfil(l) 满足;实现function 起作用;行使职责//功能;职责fund 资金;基金;储备fundamental* 基本的//基本原则furthermore 而且gain V(钟表)走快;获得;V/N增加;得益gap 缺口;间隙;差距garage 车库;加油站gay 快乐的;色彩鲜艳的gene* 遗传基因generate* 使产生;引起generation 一代;产生generous* 慷慨的;宽厚的genius* 天才;天才人物gentle 和蔼的;轻柔的;不陡的genuine 真心的;坦诚的geometry* 几何(学)gesture 姿势;姿态;表示gift 天赋;礼物glorious* 壮丽的;光荣的glory 光荣;荣誉glow 广亮//发光govern 统治;支配graceful 优雅的;得体的gradual* 逐渐的grand*宏伟的;重大的;豪华的grant 拨款//授予,准予graph* 图表graphic* 图的;生动的grateful 感激的gratitude* 感激grave 坟墓//庄重的;严重的greet 问候;接受;呈现在…前grocer* 食品杂货商gross* 总的;严重的guidance 指导,领导guide 导游;指南//指导;给…导游gym(-nasium)* 体育馆;健身房hardware 五金;硬件hardship 艰难heading* 标题headline 大字标题;新闻提要headquarters* 总部;指挥部hence* 因此;今后heroic* 英雄的;英勇的3highlight* 以强光照射;强调//最明亮的部分;最重要部分hit 成功而风行一时的事物hi-tech* 高新技术honorable* 诚实的;尊敬的horizon 地平线;眼界,见识horsepower* 马力hospitable* 好客的host 东道主;目主持人;一大群hostile* 敌对的;不友善的house 给..房子住//商号however 不管怎样//然而humble* 谦逊的;低下的;恭顺的identical* 相同的;相等的identification* 识别;身份identify 认出;认为…等同于idle* 虚度//空闲的;懒散的illustrate*阐明;给…作插图说明illustration* 说明;插图image 像;映像imitation* 模仿immediate 立即的;直接的;最接近的immigrant* 移民;侨民immigrate* (从国外)移来的implication* 含义;暗示imply 暗示;意味着import 进口商品//进口;输入impose 把…强加于;征税impress 使铭记;压印improvement 改进;改进之处incident* 发生的事;事件incline* (使)倾斜(倾向于)//斜坡,斜面inclusive* 包括(一切)的index* 索引;指标//为…编索引indicate* 指示;表明individual*个别的;特的//个人induce* 说服;劝诱industrial 工业的industry 勤奋;工业inevitable* 不可避免的infect* 传染;感染infectious* 感染的infer* 推论inference* 推论inferior* 低下的;下级的infinite* 无限的inform 告发;通知initial* 开始的//首字母initiative* 主动性;首创精神injection* 注射injury 伤害;受伤处inner* 内心的;内部的innocent* 无罪的;幼稚的;无害的input 输入;投入的资金inquiry/enquiry 打听;调查insect* (昆)虫insert* 插入;刊登//嵌入物insight* 洞察力,观点inspection* 检查inspire* 鼓舞;激起;给灵感install* 安装installment* 一期付款instance* 例子instant 即刻,瞬间//立即的;紧急的;速溶的instinct* 本能;直觉institute 学会;研究所;学院institution*设立;公共机构;学会instruct 教;命令;通知instruction 教学;指示;用法说明instrument 仪器;工具;乐器insult* v/n 侮辱insurance* 保险(金,费)insure 给保险;保证integrate*使一体化;(使)综合intellectual* 知识分子//智力的intelligence* 智力;情报intelligent* 明智的intense 强烈的;热情的interaction* 相互作用interest 利害关系;利率//引起兴趣interference* 干涉;妨碍interior* 内部的;内地的//内部(地)intermediate* 中间的interpretation* 解释;口译interrupt 打断;中止interval* 间隔;工间休息investigate* 调查investigation* 调查研究investment* 投资(额)invisible* 无形的invoice* 发票;发货单involve 牵涉;使卷入;包含irrevocable* 无法挽回的;不可撤销的isolate 使隔离issue颁布,出版,发布//问题;发行,期号item 条,项目;一则itinerary* 旅行指南jam v/n拥挤;堵塞;卡住jeans 牛仔裤joint 结合处;关节//合资(联合)的journal 杂志;期刊;日志journalist 新闻记者justice 正义;司法justify 证明…正当(有理,正确);为…辩护karaoke* 卡拉OKlabel*标签//贴标签于,把…称为labor 劳工;劳动laboratory/lab 实验室lag* V/N 落后lane* 胡同;车道launch* 发射;使(船)下水;发动,发起laundry洗衣房;待(已)洗的衣物layout* N安排;布局;陈设lead 铅leaf 薄金属片leak* 渗漏;泄露//漏洞;露出量lean* 倾斜;靠;依靠leap* V/N跳;飞跃learning 学问;学习leisure 闲暇;安逸length 长(度);一段level 水平面;等级//(水)平的liable* 易于;可能的liberation* 解放liberty* 自由;许可;冒昧licens(c)e* 许可;执照//批准;发许可证light 照亮//轻快的;愉快的litre/liter* 升load* 装(载,货)//负荷;装载量loan* 贷款;暂借//借出local 地方的;当地的;局部的locate 找出;查明;把…设置在log* 原木;木料logic* 逻辑(学,性)logical* (符合)逻辑的loose 松的lorry* 卡车lower 降下;减弱//下游的magic* 魔术(法);有魔力的magnificent* 壮丽(宏伟)的maintain* 维持;保养;主张maintenance* 维持;保养;主张majority 大多数mall 购物中心management* 管理manual* 手工的;体力的//手册manufacture 制造//制造业;产品margin* 页边空白;边缘//余地marvelous* 奇迹般的;惊人的mask* 面具;口罩;伪装//戴面具;掩饰;伪装mass 众多;团;群众;质量mature* 成熟(成年人)的//(使)成熟maximize* 使最大化;充分重视maximum* 最大限度;顶点//最高(大)的mean 自私的;卑鄙的means 方法mechanical 机械的;力学的;呆板的;手工的mechanism* 机械装置;机制medium* 中等的;适中的//媒介;中间;适中memo(-randum)* 备忘录memorial* 纪念的//纪念堂(碑,仪式)mental 精神的;智力的merchant* 商人;零售商mercy* 慈悲;宽容mere 纯粹的merely* 仅仅merit* 优点microscope* 显微镜military 军事(用)的minimum* 最低的//最低限度;最少量minister* 部长;大臣minor* 较小的;较次要的minority* 少数(派,民族)minus* 减(去)//负的;减去的miracle 奇迹;令人惊奇的人miserable* 痛苦/悲惨/可怜的mission* 使命;任务;代表团mixture 混合(物)mode* 方式;样式4moderate* 温和/稳健/有节制/适度的modest 适中/不过分的modification*修改;修饰;减少modify* 缓和;修改;修饰moisture* 潮湿;湿气monitor 监听(检测)器//监听;监测monument* 纪念碑mood* 心情;语气moral* 道德(上)的;有道德的//寓意mortgage* 抵押贷款motion* 运动;手势;提议//打手势;示意motivate* 激起;激发积极性motive* 动机;目的mount 登上;安放//峰multiple* 复合的;多重的//倍数multiply*增加;繁殖;乘;使相乘municipal* 都市/市政的mutual 互相的;共同的mysterious 神秘的;难理解的mystery 神秘;神秘事物nail* 钉子//钉(牢) nationality 民族;国籍navigation* 航海/空(术);领航navy* 海军necessity* 必要(性);必需品negative 底片;负数//否定(反面,消极,负,阴性)的neglect 忽视(略);疏(玩)忽negotiate* 商定;谈判neighborhood 地段(区);四邻;附近;邻近地区nervous 神经紧张的;神经系统的,神经性的neutral* 中立(性)的nevertheless 仍然;不过newsletter 通讯nonsense* 胡说;废话normally 通常;正常地note 注意;记录//笔记;注解;票据;钞票novel 新颖的nuclear* 核能的;核心的numerous* 众多的nursery 托儿所;苗圃objection* 反对objective 目标//客观的obligation* 义务;职责oblige* 迫使;施恩惠于;帮…的忙;使感激observe 注意到;观察;评论;遵守;奉行occasional* 偶尔的occupation 工作;职业;占领occupy 占(用,领);使忙碌(从事) occur 被想起;出现;发生odd 古怪/临时/不成对/奇数/挂零的offence* N 冒犯;得罪;违反offend v 冒犯;使厌恶omit 省略;遗漏operator 操作员;话务员opponent* 敌手;对手opposite 在对面//对面的;对立的//对立面(物)optimal* 最佳的;最理想的oral* 口头的;口的orient* 东方//定方位//东方的;珍贵的orientation* 东方;方位original* 起初的;独创的outcome 结果outlet* 出路;电源插座outline 外形;轮廓;大纲;概要//描…的外形;概述outlook * 观点;见解;展望;前景output 产量;输出(功率)outstanding 突出的;杰出的overload* 使超载;//超载overlook* 俯瞰;看漏;宽容ownership* 所有(权,制)pamphlet* 小册子panel* 专门小组;面,板;控制仪,仪表盘parallel* 可相比拟的事物;相似处;平行线;平行面parameter* 参数parcel* 包裹parliament* 议会;国会participant* 参加(考)者participate 参与partly 在一定程度上;不完全地;部分地passage 通道;经过;消逝passion* 激情;酷暑passive 消极的;被动的passport 护照paste* 浆糊//粘贴Pattern n.型、模式、样式、图案、花样Pause v/n.暂停、中止Peculiar a奇怪的、古怪的特殊的、独特的Perceive v察觉、感知认识到、意识到、理解Perfect a完美的,完满的,完全的十足的v使完美,改善Performance n演出,表演履行,执行,表现permanent* a永久(性)的,固定的permissible* a可允许的,可原谅的permission* n允许,许可persist* v坚持不懈,执意持续,存留Personal a个人的,私人的,亲自的Personnel n人员,员工Petrol n汽油phase*n阶段,时期,面,方面,phenomenon n现象,迹象philosopher n哲学家philosophy* n哲学,主旨physical a身体的,物理的,物质的,有形的,自然的pioneer* n先驱者,开拓者platform*n台平台,讲台,站台plentiful* a丰富的,多的plot* n计划,密谋,情节v绘制,标绘,计划Plus a加号的,正的prep加,加上poll*n投票,计数,民意测验Pool n水池,联营,合资经营v联营Pop n流行音乐,v突然出现,发生porcelain* n瓷器portable* a便于携带的,轻便的,手提式的portion n位置,职位,职务,姿态,见解,立场*pose n姿势v摆姿势*positivea确实的,确信的,明确的,肯定的,断然的,正极的possess v占有,拥有possibility v可能性postage* n邮资poster* n海报,标语postpone v推迟,延期potential* a潜在的,可能的n潜力,潜能pour v倒,倾泻,流出poverty n贫穷,贫困power n权力,政权,力量,能力,功率,动力,乘方,电力practical a实际、实用的precaution* n预防,防备,preceding* a在先的,在前的,precious* a珍贵、贵重的precise* a精确的,准确的predetermine* v预先决定preference*n偏爱,更加喜爱,优先权(~for\to)preliminary*a预备的,初步的prescribe* v指示,处方prescription* n指示,处方presence*n出席,在场,(某物的)存在preserve*v保护,维护保存,宝藏,腌渍Press v压,按,压榨,压迫,催促,逼迫prevail* v流行,盛行,获胜,占优势previous a先,前,以前的,primary a最初的,初级的主要的,基本的prime* a首要的,主要的最好的,第一流的n青春,壮年primitive* a原始的,早期的,简单的,粗糙的principal a最重要的,主要的,n负责人,校长,资本,资金principle n原理,原则prior* a在前的,在先的,比……重要的,优先的priority* n优先,在前procedure n程序,手续,步骤proceed v进行,继续下去process n过程,进程,工序,加工,处理Progress v/n前进,进步,进展procession* n队伍,行列5product n产品,产物,成积production n生产,产量,产品,作品profession* n职业professional*a职业的,专业的n自由职业者,专业人员proficient* a精通的,熟练的profitable a可赚钱/有好处/有益的progressive*a进步的,前进的,先进的prohibit v禁止,不准prompt* v促使,推动a敏捷的,及时的Proof n证据,证明,样张,校样Property n财产,资产,所有物,性质,特性proportion* n比例,部分,均衡,相称proposal n提议,建议propose v提议,建议,推荐,提名prospect n前景,前途,展望prospectus* n招生简章,厂商介绍prosperity* n兴旺,繁荣prosperous* a繁荣的,昌盛的protest* v/n抗议,反对prove v证明,证实,检验,鉴定,结果是,原来是provided conj假如,若是province n省,领域,范围provision* n供应,准备,预备,规定,供给,条款psychological*a心理的,心理学的publication* n出版物,出版,发行,公布,发表punctual* a准时的,正点的purchase v买,购买n购买的物品pursue* v追赶,追踪,追求,从事puzzle v使迷惑,使为难n难题,迷惑,谜Qualified a合格的Qualifyv证明合格,使具有资格限制,限定Quality n质量,品质,特性Quantity n数量,大量quarantine* n检疫random* a随便的,无目的的range* n幅度,范围,距离,一系列,山脉rank*n地位,军衔,社会阶层,排,横列,分等级,把…分类,列入rarely ad很少,难得,非常地ratio* n比,比率raw* a未煮过的,生的,未加工过的,生疏无知的readily ad容易realistic* a现实主义的receipt* n收据,收条,收到,接收reception n接待处,接待,招待会,接收,收到receptionist* n招待员recognition*n认出,识别,承认recommendation n推荐,建议,劝告reference n提及,涉及,参考,查阅,证明书或人,推荐信或人refine* n精炼,精制,提纯reflect v反射,反映,表现,反省,考虑,细想reflection* n映像,倒影,沉思,反省refresh* v使精神振作,使精力恢复refreshment* n点心,饮料refundable* a可归还的,可偿还的regardless*a不留心的,不注意ad无论如何register n登记,注册v登记,把……挂号regulate* v使有条理/有秩序,整顿,调整,调节regulation*n规章,规则,管理,控制,调节,调整reinforce* v增强reject v拒绝,排斥,抵制,驳回,舍弃,退掉relate v叙述,讲述,关系,联系(to)relative a相对的,比较的,有关系的,相关的n亲属,亲戚release*v释放,解放发表,发行reliable a可靠的relief n减轻,解除,救援,救济relieve*v减轻,解除,救援,救济religious a宗教的,虔诚的,笃信宗教的reluctant* a不情愿的,勉强的remark n评语,议论,意见,v谈论,评论,注意到,察觉remarkable a异常的,非凡的显著的,值得注意的,remedy* v纠正,补救,治疗n补救方法,治疗措施,药品remote*a遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的represent*v描述,表示,代表,代理,象征,体现representative*n代表,代理人a典型的,有代表性的reputation*n.名气,名声,名望resemble* v像,类似reserve* v保留,储备,预定,预约reset* v重放,重调residence* n住宅,住处resident* n居民,定居者a居住的Resist v抵抗,反抗,抵制resolution*n决心,决定,坚定,刚毅,解决resort* n胜地respective* a各自的,各个的respectively* ad个别的,.各自的respond v回答,答复,反应,响应(to)responsen回答,答复,响应,反应responsibilityn责任(心),职责,responsible a需负责任的,有责任感,责任重大的,restrain*v抑制,遏制,阻止,控制restrict v限制,约束resume v重新开始,恢复n简历retain* v保持,保留retreat v撤退,退却reveal* v展现,显示,揭示,揭露,泄露,透露reverse* v颠倒,倒转n相反,反转,背后a相反的,倒转的revise*v修订,订正,校正,复习revolutionary n革命者a革命的,大变革的reward n报酬,奖赏,赏金v报答,酬劳,奖赏ridiculous a可笑的,荒谬的rival* n竞争对手,敌手a竞争的v与……竞争roast* v烤,炙,烘rough a粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗暴的,粗野的route* n路,路线routine* a例行的,日常的,常规的n惯例,例行公事royal* a王室的,皇家的sake n目的,缘故,理由salutation* n称呼语satisfactory a令人满意的saving n节省,节约,存款,储蓄金scale n刻度,标度,天平,磅秤,比例,规模范围scan v细看,审视,扫描,浏览scarce* a缺乏的,不足的,稀少的,罕见的scarcely*ad几乎不,简直没有,勉强scare* n惊恐,恐慌v惊吓,受惊,使恐惧scatter*v散开,驱散,撒播scene n景色,景象,背景,布景,舞台,场面,一场戏scenery* n风景,景色,舞台布景scenic* a景色好的schedulen时间表,日程安排表v安排,安定scheme* n计划,方案,阴谋系统,组合,配合scholarship*n奖学金,学问学识screw* n螺旋,螺丝钉v拧紧,拧seal* n封印,图章v密封Secondary a次要的,从属的,辅助的,中级的Section * n章节,部分,部门,截面,剖面secure* a安全的,牢固的,可靠的v使安全,保卫6security* n安全selection* n选择,挑选,选集,精品选selective*a选择的,有选择能力semester* n学期seminar* n学术讨论会senate* n参议院,上院senior a较年长的,年高的,地位较高的,高年级的,资格较老的sensible*a明智的,合情合理的sensitivea敏感的,神经过敏的,灵敏的sequence* n连续,接连,一连串,次序,顺序settle v安放,安顿,定居,解决,调停,料理,安排settlement*n解决,协议,定居地severe* a严厉的,严格的,严峻的,艰难的shallow*n阴影,影子,暗处,荫shareholder* n股东shelter*n掩蔽处,躲避处,掩蔽,保护v躲避,掩蔽,庇护Shiftv改变,替换,移动,转移,n转变,替换,轮班Shortly ad立刻,不久,简短地,简慢地sightseeing* n观光,游览significance* n意思,含义,重要性,significant a相当数量的,不可忽略的,重要的意义重大的,意味深长的simultaneous* a同时的single a单独的,单人的,单一,单个的,未婚的,独身的singular* a单数的,非凡的,突出的,独一的,唯一的site n场所,定点sketch* n素描,速写,略图,草图,概述,纲要v素描,速写,画草图slice* n薄片,切片,部分v把……切成片slide* v使滑动,使滑行n滑道,幻灯片,滑动slope* n斜坡,斜面,倾斜,斜度v使倾斜smart a漂亮的,时髦的,聪明的,精明的smuggle* v走私snack* n小吃,快餐solea单独的,唯一的,仅有的solution n解答,解决,溶解,溶液somewhat ad稍微,有点sophisticated* a老于世故的,老练,精密的,尖端的souvenir* n纪念品span*n一段时间,跨距,跨度specialist* n专家specialize/se* v专营,专攻,专门从事,专门化specific a明确的,具体的,特定的,特有的specification*n详细说明,规格,规范specimen* n样品,样本spectator* n观众sphere* n球体,范围,领域spill* v使溢出,使洒落splendid* a灿烂的,壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的split* v切开,劈开,撕裂,分裂,分开spoil v损坏,破坏,溺爱,宠爱sponsor*v主办,发起,倡议,赞助n主办者,发起者staff* n全体职员,全体人员,v为……配备人员stain* n污点,污迹v污染,给……着色starve* v使挨饿,使饿死statistics* n统计学,统计数字statue* n雕塑,塑像status* n地位,身份steady* a稳的,稳定的,不变的,坚定的,镇定的v使稳定,使固定steep* a陡峭的,陡直的stereo* n立体声stereotype* n陈规,陈见stiff* a硬的,僵直的,拘谨的,生硬的stimulate* v刺激,激励stipulate* v规定stir v搅拌,搅动,微动,移动,激励,打动,惊动,搅乱,引动,煽动stock n备料,库存,现货,股票,公债v储备,储存strategy* n战略,策略strengthen n力量,实力stress n压力,紧张,着重,强调,重音v强调,着重stretch* v拉伸,伸张n伸张,扩展Strict a精确的,严谨的Strike n罢工v打,击,撞,罢工,给……以印象,使受吸引,敲响,报点,使认为stroke* n击,敲,响,一举,一着,成功的努力,笔划,一笔,中风,突然发作structure v建筑,建造n结构,构造,建筑物studio n工作室,画室,演播室,电影摄影室stuff* n原料,材料,东西,物品v把…塞满,把…塞进subject n主题,题目,学科,科目,主语a易遭…的,受…支配的(to)v使遭受,使服从(to)submit* v使服从,使屈服,提交,呈交submission* n服从,提交substance* n物质,材料实质,本质,旨要substitute n代用品,替补v代替,接待Suburb n市郊,郊区Subway n地铁,地道Sufficient a足够的,充分的Suitable a合适的,适宜的summarize /se v概括,作总结summary n概要,摘要superficial*a肤浅的,浅薄的,表面的,外表的superior*a上级的,有优越感的较好的,优良的,较多的,较大的,较高的,n上级,长官supplement* v补充,增补n增补物,补充物,增刊,副刊Suppose v料想,猜想,假定,认为surgery* n外科surroundings n周围的事物,环境survey v/n俯瞰,眺望,测量,策勘,全面审视,调查suspect* v怀疑,疑有n嫌疑犯,可疑分子suspicion* n怀疑,略有所知suspicious* a怀疑的swallow v吞,咽n燕子swing*v摇摆,摇荡,挥动,转身,转向n秋千,摇摆,摆动switch* n开关,电闸,转变,转换v转变,转换Symbol n象征,标志,符号Sympathy n同情,同情心symphony* n交响乐symptom* n症状synthetic* a合成的,人造的,综合性的systematic* a系统的tablet* n药片tackle* n用具v解决,处理Tag n标签,标牌Tank n箱,罐,槽,坦克tax* n税款,负担v对…征税Tear n眼泪v撕碎Technique n技术,技能,技巧,手艺Technology n技术,工艺teller* n出纳员temporarya暂时的,临时的,一时的tempt* v吸引,引诱,诱惑,引起…的兴趣tender* a温柔的,嫩的,平和的,脆弱的,敏感的tense a拉紧的,紧张的n动词的时态terminal*n终点站,末端,终端a末端的,终点的,极限的territory* n领土,版图,领域,范围thermometer n温度计,体温表thorough a彻底的,完全的thoughtful*a沉思的,思考的,体贴的,关心的threat* n威胁,恐吓,7。
英语AB级重点词汇
英语AB 级词汇词性转换动词变名词:1. V+ tion/sion 结尾attract 吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 con elude — con clusi on 结论compete — competiti on 竞争,比赛educate ——educati on 教育decide ——decisi on 决定describe — descriptio n 描写,描绘express 表达----expression词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业一graduationoperate 操作,动手术一operationpronounce ---pr onun ciati on发音 permit 允许——permission 允许organize ——orga ni zation in struct — in structi on invent — inven tor invite ——in vitati oninspire---in spirati onpollute ——polluti on predict---predictio n 组织 指导,介绍发明者/ i nven tio n 发明物 调查 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- 污染预言suggest- 建议,暗示--suggestion 建议2. v+ me nt 结尾achieve---achieveme nt 成就广告advertise--- advertiseme nt/ advertis ing agree—agreement 同意amuse- amuseme nt 娱乐argue---argume nt 争吵develop---developme nt 发展disagree —disagreement 不同意equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治一government 政府man age 管理---man ageme nt 经营,管理3. V+ ance 结尾appear—appearanee 夕卜貌,出现perform----performa nee 演出4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing / bath (e.g. take a bath)end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trai ningmea n ---- meaning 意义say——sayi ng 谚语5. V+其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---kno wledgefly —flight 飞行heat加热---heat 热量hit撞击——hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合——mixture 混合物press 按,压一pressure 压力sit——seat 座位succeed-- success tour旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAn ger 生气——angryhunger 饥饿---hungryguilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的Iuck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rai ny 下雨的snow---snowy 下雪的sun—sunny天晴的fog —foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的tourist ----- t ouristy 游客多的salt 盐---salty 咸的shin e---shi ny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味 ----- t asty 甜的2. 名词+ edbala nce---bala need 平衡的spot 斑点----spotted 有斑点的talent——tale nted 有天赋的orga nize---orga nized 有组织的disgust---disgusted 厌恶的ofen d---offe nded 生气的crow---crowded 拥挤的pollutio n---polluted 被污染的pleasure愉快,愉悦---pleased 高兴的3. 名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meanin gful 有意义的care —careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful 有帮助的/ helpless 无助的home- homeless 无家可归的color(colour)---coloful (colourful) pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use-useless 无用的/ useful 有用的thank —tha nkful 充满感激的peace禾口平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的4. 名词,动词+ able comfort---comfortableknowledge---kno wledgeable accept-acceptable 可接受的un dersta nd-u ndersta ndable 可理解的,易懂的respect-respectable 尊敬的5. 名词+ ousdan ger—dan gerous 危险的mystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的fame 名声---famous 出名的6. ce 变tcon fide nee 信心----con fide nt 有信心的differenee 不同,差异---different 不同的7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的pers on---pers onal (私人的)n ati on —n ati onal 国家的educati on---educati onal 有教育意义的traditi on 传统----traditi onal 传统的origin 起源---origi nal 新颖的;独创的8名词+ lyfriend —frien dly 友好的live-lively 活跃的,有生气的love —lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood— woode n 木制的wool—woole n 羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的fool傻子一foolish 愚蠢的freedom自由一free 空(闲)的,免费的height高度一high高的illness 疾病---ill 生病的,坏的;n.疾病love —loving 慈爱的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant 令人愉快的/ pleased某人(感动愉快的)popularity 流行性一popular 流行的pride骄傲---proud 自豪的,骄傲的scie ntist 科学家----scie ntific 科学的形容词变副词注:副词往往修饰动词和形容词1. 形容词+ lybad—badly 坏地bright —brightly 明亮地clear —clearly 清楚地complete —completely 完全地correct---correctly 正确地final —fin ally 最终地fortun ate —fortun ately 幸运地gen eral —gen erally 一般来讲loud —loudly 大声地particular 特殊的,独特的一particularly polite —politely 有礼貌地proper合适的-,恰当的---properly 合适地main ----- mai nly 主要地most多数——mostly 多半,大多数normal---no rmally 正常地quick —quickly 快速地quiet —quietly 轻轻地,安静地real —really 真实地,实际上地recent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late迟的一lately 最近;近来sad—sadly 悲伤地slow---slowly 慢慢地special —specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地stro ng —stron gly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly 突然地usual —usually 通常地2. 以le结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably 舒适地gen tle —gen tly 温柔地;绅士地possible---possibly 可能地simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly 可怕地3. 辅音字母+ y变ilyeasy—easily 容易地heavy—heavily 沉重地happy—happily 快乐得4. 特殊good—well 好地well作adj.表身体健康的;良好的;适宜的true —truly真实地,不假;真诚地名词---形容词一副词beauty 美,美人一beautiful —beautifully care 关爱,关心一careful —carefully care —careless —carelesslydifferenee 差别,不同---different---differently happ in ess 快乐一happy—happilyhunger 饥饿一hungry--hungrilyhealth 健康一healthy —healthilyluck 幸运一lucky —luckily—uni ucky —uni uckily 不幸地noise 噪音一noisy —noisilypride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sadness 悲伤一sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方一safe —safely silenee 沉默一silent---silently默默地success 成功一successful —successfully truth 事实一true —truly won der 奇迹一won derful —won derfully注:以下单词既是形容词又是副词early get up early ; an early trainlate be late for class ; come late for schooldeep dive (潜水)deepinto the sea ; a hole deep largehigh jump high ; a high mountainhard a hard question ; a hard stone ; work hard / study hard long It takes too long ; It takes a long time to do sthfar jump far ; My home is far from schoolstraight a straight line ;go straight along here英语AB级重点词汇2015.06Acquisition cost 购置成本Actual cost实际成本Arrival notice 到货通知bala nee of trade 贸易平衡bill of landing number 提单号码Buyer behavior 买方行为cash conv ersi on cycle 现金周转周期Certificate of origin 原产地证明Chai n of customers 顾客链Credit leve I信用水平Customer relati on ship man ageme nt客户关系管理Duty free zone 免税区Electro nic commerce 电子商务Free trade zone自由贸易区Indirect cost 间接成本minimum weight 最小重量Net weight 净重2014.12Cost of goods sold 售出货物成本Channel of distribution 分销渠道Commission percent 佣金比例Competitive advantage 竞争优势Curre nt assets 流动资产Direct cost of sales 现有债务Earning before Taxes 税前收入Effective demand 有效需求Advance payment 预付款advising banking 通知行letter of credit 信用证Paying bank 付款银行Capital market 资本市场Cost and freight 成本加运费Import license 进口许可证Joint venture 合资企业2014.06floor area 建筑面积title document 契约文件land use certificate 土地使用证commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼land use fee 土地使用费land use term 土地使用期限planning approval 计划批准reconstruction of old area 旧城改造public utilities 公共设施urban planning 城市规划state-owned land 国有土地the Municipal land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局Construction project 建筑工程housing residence 住宅go through the formalities 办理手续land efficiency 地段效益location classification 地段等级2013.12 Admission information 门票咨询Adult admission 成人门票Studentadmission 学生门票Opening hours 开放时间National museum 国家博物馆Visitor route 参观路线Museum collection 博物馆藏品Ticket desk 售票处Please do not touch 请勿触摸No admission 禁止入内Staff only 仅限员工Group tour entrance 团队入口处Audio guide 语音导游Family visit 家庭参观Floor plans and galleries 平面图和展馆Multimedia guide 多媒体导游Group ticket 团队票Information desk 问讯处2013.06network editor 网络编辑network translation 网络翻译home-based bus in ess居家企业(IKEA )data entry 数据录入Blog writing 博客写作News writing 新闻写作Website design 网站设计Engineering design 工程设计Sport writing 体育新闻写作Academic writing 学术写作Ticket booking 订票服务Online customer service 在线客户服务Professional game player 职业游戏玩家Online school 网上学校Online consultation 在线咨询Online marketing 网上营销Online shop 网店2012.12Bank loan 银行贷款Business plan 商业企划Investment return 投资回报Consumer price index 消费者物价指数Cost control 成本控制Contract worker 合同工Customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度Daughter company 子公司Mother company 母公司Import duty 进口关税Price control 价格控制Sales tax 销售税Cash flow 现金流Mail order 邮购Factory price 出厂价Contact of employment 就业合同Employment Law 劳工法2012.06Expo 博览会Registration fee 注册费Scope of exhibits 展品范围Exhibitor ' s pro!参展商简介Trade show 贸易展Participation fee 参展费Exhibiti on space 展位Queui ng are排队等候区域Participation procedure 参展程序Reserve a spot预定展位Theme zone 主题曲Spon sor and orga nizer赞助商和主办单位Fire exit 安全出口/消防出口Exhibit directory 展品目录Overseas supporter海外支持单位Registration system 登记系统Sign up 报名/签名2011.12Brand loyalty 品牌忠实度Brand value 品牌价值Buying habit 购买习惯Buying motivation 购买动机Consumer survey 消费者调查Customer service 客户服务Distribution channel 分销渠道Market potential 市场潜力Market research 市场调查Market share 市场份额Market size 市场规模Marketing goal 营销目标Marketing plan 营销计划Product image 产品形象Reference price 参考价格Sales analysis 销售分析Sales promotion 促销2011.06No parking in front of this gate 此处门前严禁停车Guest' s car pa访客停车场Dangerous bend 弯道危险Diverted traffic 交叉路口Limited parking 停车位有限Low bridge ahead 前方桥底New hours of parking control 停车控制新时段Entry to motorway/highway 高速入口Parking for taxi only 只准许出租车停靠No entry 禁止进入/驶入Staff only 仅限员工Pedestria n cross ing ahead前方人行横道Peak hours only 只限高峰时段Please drive carefully 请小心驾驶Road closed 此路封闭Speed limit of 48 kmh 限速每小时48 公里In case of fire, stay in vehicle 发生火宅时,请留在车内One way (street) 单行道2010.12Child help 儿童救助Damaged baggage 行李损坏Delayed baggage 行李延误Emergency Medical Operation 紧急外科手术Hospital Allowance 住院补贴Loss of Deposit 押金损失Medical Expenses 医疗费用Personal Accident 人身意外事故Personal Liability 个人责任Personal money 个人钱财Rental Vehicle Excess 车辆租赁额外支出Strike Risk 罢工险Third Party Insurance 第三方责任险Travel Document 旅行文件Travel Misconnection 旅途乘车失误War risk 战争险。
大学英语AB级常用词汇表
大学英语AB级常用词汇表Aa (an) art.一A.D. a dj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according a dv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟- 1 -almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引,要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artistn.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众- 2 -August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward ad v./adj.向后地(的) bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginningn.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹- 3 -vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地)broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞- 4 -cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./v.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照- 5 -compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的- 6 -culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,~!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导- 7 -director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的drawv.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry a dj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个)eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个)eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个)either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个)else adj./adv.别的(地)elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的- 8 -emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enterv.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量) equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格- 9 -failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌false adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物) fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的)fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的)fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个)fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个)fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式- 10 -v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个) forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会) four num./pron./n.四(个) fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女)grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的greatadj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的)ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育- 11 -Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈夫II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的- 12 -imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性) important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的) industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地)insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书)instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的,internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资)investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉及Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦- 13 -。
AB级高频词汇
星期一corresponding a. 相应的;一致的correspondent n. 记者correspondence n. 信件;通信;符合corporation n. 公司copyright n. 版权definition n. 定义;清晰(度)delegate n. 代表vt. 授(权)delete vt. 删除deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地delivery n. 投递;分娩;演讲appetite n. 胃口;欲望appendix n. 阑尾;附录appearance n. 出现;外表appeal n./v. 呼吁,恳求;吸引;上诉apparent a. 显然的;表面上的creature n. 生物,人;产物crazy a. 发疯的;(about)着迷的craft n. 工艺;船,航空器courteous a. 有礼貌的council n. 委员会,理事会copper n. 铜;铜币coordinate vt. 协调n. 座标a. 同等的convey vt. 表达,传递;运送convert v. (使)转变conversion n. 转变;改变信仰contribute v. 捐款;(to)促成;投稿contrast n. 对比;反差v. 对比contradict vt. 反驳continent n. 大陆,洲context n. 背景;上下文contest n. 竞赛;争夺vt. 争夺;对…提出质疑consumption n. 消耗量;消耗consumer n. 消费者consume vt. 消耗,花费;吃(完);(with)使着迷;毁灭consultant n. 顾问;会诊医师maximum a. 最高的,最大的n. 最大限度mechanism n. 机械装置;机制;办法medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒质;新闻媒介;手段memo/memorandum n. 备忘录memorial a. 纪念的n. 纪念碑consulate n. 领事馆consul n. 领事constraint n. 强制;约束;压迫感consideration n. 考虑;体贴considerate a. 体贴的conserve vt. 保护,保存conservative a. 保守的;不时新的n. 保守的人congress n. 代表大会;国会,议会confront vt. 迎面遇到;正视;使对质conform vi. (to, with)遵守;一致conflict n. 冲突;战争vi. 冲突confine vt. 限制;使不外出n. (pl.)界限confidential a. 机密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的confess v. 坦白;承认conference n. 会议;商谈conclusion n. 结论;结尾;缔结concept n. 概念,观念compromise n. 妥协v. 危及comprise vt. 包含;构成compound n. 化合物;大院 a. 复合的vt. 使恶化;使化合composition n. 组成;作文;作曲component n. 成分a. 组成的complicated a. 复杂的complex a. 复合的;复杂的n. 综合体;情结complaint n. 抱怨;投诉;疾病competitive a. 竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的competent a. 有能力的compensate v. 补偿compatible a. 兼容的comparable a. (with, to)可比较的;比得上的compact a. 紧凑的;紧密的vt. 把…压实n. 合同commute vi. 经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地vt. 减(刑);折合n. 上下班交通commodity n. 商品commit vt. 犯(错误、罪行等);(oneself)使承担义务;(to)把…托付给;拨出commission n. 委员会;佣金;委托vt. 委任commercial a. 商业的;商品化的n. 商业广告combination n. 结合(体)column n. 圆柱;纵队;专栏collective a. 集体的n. 集体collection n. 收藏品;收取;聚集colleague n. 同事collar n. 衣领;(狗等的)颈圈coke n. 可乐;焦炭v. (使)成焦炭clockwise ad./a. 顺时针方向地(的)client n. 委托人,顾客clerk n. 职员clause n. 条款;从句clarify vt. 阐明civilization/-isation n. 文明citizen n. 公民,市民circumstance n. 环境;(pl.)形势circuit n. 电路;环行Christian n. 基督教徒a. 基督教的chest n. 胸;柜子,橱chemist n. 化学家;药剂师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学制品cheese n. 乳酪,干酪chase vt./n. 追求characteristic a. 特有的n. 特性champagne n. 香槟酒centimeter/-tre n. 厘米centigrade a. 摄氏的cease v./n. 停止CD/Compact Disc n. 光盘cave n. 山洞,洞穴vi. (in)塌落catalog(ue) n. 目录;一系列vt. 将…编入目录casual a. 冷淡的;偶然的;临时的cast vt. 投射;投;丢弃;蜕(皮);浇铸n. 演员表;石膏绷带cassette n. 盒式录音带cashier n. 出纳cartoon n. 漫画;动画片cart n. 大车,手推车cargo n. 货物星期二carbon n. 碳capture vt. 捕获;占领n. 捕获captain n. 船长,机长;上尉,队长capacity n. 容量;能力;身份campaign n. 运动;战役vi. 参加竞选calendar n. 日历calculate vt. 计算;估计;计划cafén. 咖啡馆cable n. 电缆;电报vt. 给…发电报butter n. 黄油vt. 涂黄油于…上bureau n. 局,办事处bulletin n. 公告;学报budget n. 预算v. 安排a. 低廉的broom n. 扫帚broker n. 经纪人brochure n. 小册子broadcast n. 广播vt. 播放brilliant a. 灿烂的;卓越的breathe v. 呼吸;(低声地)说出brand n. 商标的牌子vt. 打烙印于;加污名于boundary n. 边界bound a. 一定的;受约束的;(for, to)准备到…去的vi. 跳跃;弹回vt. 给…划界n. 跳跃;(常pl.)限制bore vt. 使厌烦;钻(孔)n. 令人讨厌的人(或事)border n. 边缘vt. 给…加上边;毗邻bonus n. 奖金;额外给予的东西bond n. 联结;黏结剂;公债;契约v. (使)黏合blend v. (使)混和n. 混合物;混和bite v./n. 咬,叮biology n. 生物学bid n. 企图;投标vi. 投标vt. 出(价);祝;命令Bible n. 圣经;有权威的书bet v. 打赌;确信n. 打赌;赌金berth n. 卧铺bench n. 长凳,长椅behave vi. 表现;运转vt. (oneself)检点(自己的)行为behalf n. 利益,方面beast n. 野兽;凶残的人battery n. 电池;排炮;一系列bathe v. 给…洗澡;游泳barrier n. 栅栏;障碍;屏障banquet n. 宴会balance n. 平衡;秤;结存vt. 使平衡;称;权衡bachelor n. 单身汉;学士学位awkward a. 尴尬的;难操纵的;不灵巧的awful a. 可怕的;难过的;非常的await vt. 等候;将降临到…身上avenue n. 林荫道automobile/auto n. 汽车authorize/-ise vt. 授权attendant n. 服务人员a. 随之而产生的Atlantic a. 大西洋的n. (the ~)大西洋athlete n. 运动员astonish vt. 使惊讶assume vt. 假定;担任;呈现associate vt. 把…联系在一起;结合vi. (with)交往n. 伙伴a. 副的assist v./n. 帮助assignment n. 任务;分配assign vt. 选派;指定;分配assess vt. 对…进行估价;评论artificial a. 人造的;矫揉造作的arrow n. 箭,箭状物arouse vt. 激起;唤醒arbitration n. 仲裁,公断approval n. 同意;批准appropriate a. 适当的vt. 私占;拨出(款项等)供专用approach v. 靠近n. 靠近;途径appointment n. 约会;任命;委任的职位appoint vt. 任命;约定applicant n. 申请人appliance n. 器具applause n. 掌声appetizing a. 开胃的apology n. 道歉anxiety n. 焦虑;渴望anticipate vt. 预料;先于…行动annoy vt. 使烦恼,打扰anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)ancestor n. 祖先;先驱analyse/-yze vt. 分析amuse vt. 逗乐;给…提供娱乐amend vt. 修订n. (pl.)赔偿ambitious a. 有抱负的;有野心的ambition n. 抱负;野心ambassador n. 大使alter v. 改变alphabet n. 字母表allowance n. 津贴,零用钱alcohol n. 酒精aircraft n. 飞机agriculture n. 农业agent n. 代理商;政府代表;原因;剂agenda n. 议事日程agency n. 代理行;专业行政部门afterward(s) ad. 以后adventure n. 冒险;奇遇adopt vt. 收养;采用;批准admission n. 准许进入;入场费;承认admire vt. 羡慕;钦佩adjective n. 形容词adequate a. 充足的;胜任的adapt vt. 使适应;修改vi. (to)适应acquire vt. 获得;学到acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;报偿accuse vt. 指控,指责accurate a. 正确无误的;精确的accumulate v. 积累accomplish vt. 完成,实现accompany vt. 陪伴;伴随;为…伴奏(或伴唱)accommodation n. (常pl.)膳宿access n. 入口;接近;接近的机会abundant a. 大量的;(in)富裕的abstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要vt. 做…的摘要;提取absorb vt. 吸收;使全神贯注absolute a. 绝对的abandon vt. 放弃;抛弃credit n. 信贷;信用;荣誉;学分vt. 信任;记入贷方;(to)把…归于crew n. 全体机务人员;一队工作人员星期三criminal n. 罪犯a. 犯罪的crucial a. 至关重要的crude a. 粗鲁的;天然的;粗糙的crystal n. 水晶a. 清澈透明的cube n. 立方形;立方currency n. 货币;通行curse v. 咒骂n. 咒骂;祸害cursor n. 光标curve n. 曲线;弯曲部v. (使)弯曲cushion n. 垫子damp a. 潮湿的n. 潮湿vt. (down)减弱,抑制dash vi. 猛冲vt. 猛掷n. 猛冲;破折号data n. 数据,资料dealer n. 商人,贩子debate n./v. 辩论decay vi. 腐烂;衰落n. 腐烂;衰败状态deceive vt. 欺骗decorate vt. 装饰deed n. 行为;功绩;契约defence/defense n. 防御,保卫;辩护;(pl.)防御工事demonstrate vt. 论证;说明;显示vi. 举行示威游行dense a. 密集的;密度大的density n. 密集;密度dependent a. (on, upon)依靠的;取决于…的deposit n. 订金;存款;沉积物vt. 使沉淀;存放;储蓄depress vt. 使沮丧;削弱;按下depth n. 深度;深切;(pl.)深处derive vt. 得到;追溯…的起源vi. (from)起源deserve vt. 应受,值得desirable a. 值得想望的;可取的despair n. 绝望;使人绝望的人(或事物)vi. (of)绝望dessert n. 甜食destination n. 目的地;目标destruction n. 破坏,消灭determination n. 决心diagnose vt. 诊断diagram n. 图解,图表dialect n. 方言diameter n. 直径diamond n. 钻石;菱形dig v. 挖,掘;(for, into)搜寻n. 戳,捅;讽刺digest vt. 消化n. 文摘digital a. 数字的dim a. 昏暗的;朦胧的v. (使)变暗淡dimension n. 方面;尺寸;(pl.)面积diplomat n. 外交官,有交际手腕的人dirt n. 尘,污垢disadvantage n. 不利地位;弊端,损害v. 损害disaster n. 灾难;彻底的失败disc/disk n. 圆盘;唱片,磁盘,光盘discharge v. 允许…离开;排出;卸(货);放电n. 释放;排出,放电discipline n. 纪律;训练;惩罚;学科vt. 训练;惩罚disclose vt. 透露disconnect v. 断绝;使脱离discount n. 折扣vt. 把…打折扣;漠视discourage vt. 使泄气;阻止discovery n. 发现disgust vt. 使厌恶n. 反感disgusting a. 令人恶心的dispose vt. 布置;使倾向于vi. (of)丢掉;处理dispute n./v. 争论,争吵distinct a. 有区别的;清楚的;明确的distinction n. 差别;优秀;荣誉distinguish vt. 区分;看清;(oneself)使杰出distort v. 曲解;变形district n. 区,地区,行政区divorce n./v. 离婚;分离domestic a. 国内的;家(庭)的;驯养的dominate v. 支配;耸立于dormitory/dorm n. (集体)宿舍dose n. 剂量,一剂,一份dot n. 点,小圆点vt. 打点于;点缀draft n. 草稿;汇票;征兵;通风vt. 起草;征募dramatic a. 引人注目的;戏剧性的;戏剧的n. (-s)戏剧表演drift vi. 漂流;漂泊n. 漂流;大意;趋势drill n. 钻头;操练v. 钻(孔);操练due a. 预定的;应得的;应有的;到期的dumb a. 哑的;沉默的duplicate n. 复制品a. 复制的vt. 复制;重复durable a. 耐用的,持久的duration n. 持续,持续期间dusk n. 黄昏dynamic(al) a. 有活力的;不断变化(或增长)的;动力的earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的echo n. 回音vi. 发出回声vt. 模仿elaborate a. 精心计划的;复杂的v. 详述;详细制订election n. 选举electronic a. 电子的n. (-s)电子学;电子设备elementary a. 基本的;初级的elevator n. 电梯eliminate vt. 排除;淘汰embarrass vt. 使尴尬embassy n. 大使馆;大使馆全体成员emperor n. 皇帝emphasis n. 强调,重点empire n. 帝国endure v. 忍受;持久engage v. 占用;(in)从事于;使订婚enhance vt. 提高,增加enormous a. 巨大的enterprise n. 事业;进取心;企业单位enthusiasm n. 热情;巨大兴趣equivalent a. 相等的n. 等价物era n. 时代,纪元estate n. 土地;财产;庄园evaluate vt. 评价evident a. 明显的evil a. 邪恶的n. 罪恶evolution n. 演变,进化exceed vt. 超过exception n. 例外excess n. 过度;超越a. 额外的excessive a. 过度的exclude vt. 把…排斥在外,不包括execute vt. 处死;执行executive n. 主管,行政官;行政部门a. 行政的exert vt. 尽(力);运用exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述n. 排气装置;废气星期四expectation n. 期待;(pl.)前程expenditure n. 费用;花费exploit vt. 剥削;利用n. (常pl.)业绩explore v. 勘探;探索exposure n. 暴露;揭发;曝光extensive a. 广阔的;广泛的extraordinary a. 非凡的facility n. (pl.)设备;便利faculty n. 能力;系,学院;全体教员fade vi. 褪去;变微弱;凋谢vt. 使褪色fancy vt. 喜欢;想象n. 爱好;想象力a. 昂贵的;别致的fatal a. 致命的;重大的fatigue n./v. 疲劳feasible a. 可行的feedback n. 反馈fence n. 栅栏vt. 用栅隔开v. 击剑festive a. 节日的,欢乐的fetch vt. (去)拿来,请来fiber/fibre n. 纤维filter n. 滤器v. 过滤;(消息等)走漏finance n. 财政;(常pl.)资金vt. 为…提供资金financial a. 财政的,金融的flavo(u)r n. 味道;风味vt. 给…调味forbid vt. 禁止format n. 设计;样式vt. 使格式化formula n. 原则;公式;配方fortnight n. 十四天,两星期fortunate a. 幸运地foundation n. (pl.)地基;基础;基金会;建立fountain n. 喷泉frame n. 框架;体格vt. 给…镶框;陷害;制定framework n. 框架;构成方式frustrate vt. 使沮丧;挫败fuel n. 燃料vt. 给…加燃料;激起fundamental a. 基本的n. (pl.)基本原则funeral n. 葬礼gene n. 基因generate vt. 产生;引起generous a. 慷慨的;大量的genius n. 天才geometry n. 几何(学)ghost n. 鬼魂;痕迹glorious a. 光荣的;令人愉快的glove n. 手套goods n. 货物,商品gradual a. 逐渐的;不陡的grain n. 谷物;颗粒;少量gram(me) n. 克grand a. 宏伟的;重大的;傲慢的;总的graph n. 图表graphic a. 生动的;图表的gratitude n. 感激grocer n. 食品杂货商gross a. 总的;严重的;粗俗的;臃肿的vt. 获得…总收入guarantee vt. 保证n. 保证(书)gym(nasium) n. 体育馆halt n./v. 停住,暂停heading n. 标题headquarters n. 总部;司令部heaven n. 天堂hence ad. 因此;今后heroic a. 英雄的,英勇的highlight vt. 突出n. 最精彩的部分hint n. 暗示;(常pl.)建议v. 暗示hi-tech a. 高技术的hono(u)rable a. 光荣的;可敬的hospitable a. 好客的hostile a. 敌意的;敌方的humble a. 谦虚的;简陋的vt. 使谦恭identical a. (to, with)相同的identification n. 身份证明;鉴定;认同idle a. 懒散的vi. 无所事事vt. (away)虚度illustrate vt. 说明;做插图说明illustration n. 说明;插图imitation n. 模仿;仿制品;赝品immigrant n. 移民immigrate v. 移居入境implication n. 含意,暗示;卷入impose vt. (on)把…强加于;征(税等)incident n. 发生的事;事件incline v. (使)倾向于n. 斜坡inclusive a. 包括一切的index n. 索引;标志vt. 为…编索引India n. 印度Indian a. 印度的,印度人的;印第安人的n. 印度人;印第安人;印第安语indicate vt. 指出;表明individual a. 个别的;独特的n. 个人induce vt. 引诱;导致inevitable a. 不可避免的infect vt. 传染;影响infectious a. 传染的;有感染力的democracy n. 民主;民主国家emerge vi. (from)出现;暴露emergency n. 紧急情况horsepower n. 马力infer vt. 推断inference n. 推断结果;推论inferior a. 劣等的;下级的n. 下级infinite a. 无限的initial a. 开始的n. (常pl.)首字母initiative n. 主动性;倡议;主动权injection n. 注射,注入inner a. 内部的;内心的innocent a. (of)无罪的;天真的insect n. 昆虫insert vt. 插入,嵌入insight n. 洞察力inspection n. 检查,视察inspire vt. 鼓舞;给…以灵感instal(l) vt. 安装;使就职instal(l)ment n. 分期付款;(分期连载的)部分instance n. 例子instinct n. 本能institution n. 社会公共机构;制度;设立insult vt. 侮辱n. 侮辱insurance n. 保险;保证integrate v. (into, with)(使)成为一体intellectual a. 智力的n. 知识分子intelligence n. 智力,智慧;情报intelligent a. 聪明的interact vi. 相互作用interaction n. 相互作用星期五interfere vi. (with, in)干涉;干扰interference n. 干涉;干扰interior n. 内部;(the ~)内地a. 内部的;内地的intermediate a. 中间的;中级的interpretation n. 解释;艺术处理interval n. 间隔;幕间休息invade v. 侵入,侵略investigate v. 调查investigation n. 调查investment n. 投资;投入invisible a. 看不见的invoice n. 发票;发货单irrevocable a. 不能撤销的Italy n. 意大利itinerary n. 旅行指南juice n. 汁,液karaoke n. 卡拉OKlabel n. 标签;称号vt. 贴标签于lag vi. 走得慢n. 滞后,间隔lane n. (乡间)小路,小巷;车道laughter n. 笑,笑声launch vt. 发动;(into, in)使开始从事;使下水;发射n. 发射,投产layout n. 布局,设计leak v. (使)漏;泄露n. 漏洞;泄漏lean v. 倾斜;靠a. 瘦的;贫乏的leap vi. 跳,跃;急速行动vt. 跃过n. 跳跃;激增liable a. (to)可能的;(for)有义务的;(to)易于…的liberate vt. 解放;释出liberation n. 解放liberty n. 自由;许可;(常pl.)放肆litre/-ter n. 升load n. 负荷;负荷量v. 装货;使负担loaf n. (一个)面包vi. 游荡,闲逛loan n. 贷款vt. 借出log n. 原木;航海日志vt. 正式记录logic n. 逻辑logical a. 逻辑的;合乎常理的lorry n. 运货汽车,卡车madam n. 女士,夫人magic n. 魔术;魔力a. 有魔力的magnificent a. 宏伟的;豪华的;极好的maintain vt. 维持;维修;坚持;赡养maintenance n. 维修;扶养费;维持management n. 管理;管理部门,管理人员manual a. 手工做的n. 手册margin n. 页边空白;差数;余地;边marvel(l)ous a. 惊人的mask n. 面具;伪装vt. 用面具遮住mature a. 成熟的;成年人的;深思熟虑的;到期的v. (使)成熟maximize vt. 使达到最大值或最高限度;充分重视merchant n. 商人mercy n. 仁慈;恩惠merely ad. 仅仅merit n. 优点vt. 值得microscope n. 显微镜millimetre/-ter n. 毫米minimum a. 最小的n. 最少量minister n. 部长,大臣;牧师minor a. 较小的;次要的n. 未成年人;副修vi. (in)副修minus prep. 减(去)n. 负数;减号a. 负的miserable a. 痛苦的;令人难受的mission n. 使命;代表团mixture n. 混合;混合物mobile a. 运动的;机动的;多变的n. 移动电话mode n. 方式moderate a. 中等的;温和的;有节制的n. 持温和观点者v. (使)和缓modification n. 修饰;减少modify vt. 修改;修饰moisture n. 潮湿,湿气monument n. 纪念碑;历史遗迹mood n. 心情;语气moral a. 道德的n. (pl.)道德;寓意mortgage n. 抵押借款vt. 抵押motion n. 运动;手势;提议v. (向…)打手势motivate vt. 激励motive n. 动机,目的multiple a. 复合的n. 倍数multiply v. (使)增加,(使)繁殖;乘nail n. 钉子;指甲vt. 钉,钉牢navigation n. 航行(学);导航navy n. 海军necessity n. 必需品;必要(性)negotiate v. 协商;顺利通过nest n. 巢vi. 筑巢neutral a. 中立的;中性的nonsense n. 废话;冒失的行动nuclear a. 核能的;核心的numerous a. 众多的objection n. 反对;反对的理由obligation n. 义务,责任oblige vt. 迫使;施恩于;使感激occasion n. 场合;时机;起因vt. 引起occasional a. 偶尔的offence/-se n. 犯规,违法行为;冒犯opponent n. 对手;反对者optimal a. 最佳的;最理想的oral a. 口头的orient vt. 使适应;(to, toward)使朝向n. (the O-)东方orientation n. 方向;熟悉情况origin n. 起源;(常pl.)出身original a. 独创的;原版的n. 原件outlet n. 出口;发泄途径outlook n. 观点;展望;景色overload vt. 超过负荷n. 超载overlook vt. 忽略;宽恕;俯瞰overweight n. 超重ownership n. 所有(权)ox n. 牛packet n. 小包;行李v. 打包palm n. 手掌;棕榈树vt. 把…藏于手(掌)中pamphlet n. 小册子panel n. 面,板;专门小组;控制板parallel n. 相似处;平行线;纬线a. 平行的;类似的;并列的vt. 与…相似parameter n. (常pl.)界限;参数parcel n. 包裹vt. (out)分配parliament n. 议会,国会passion n. 激情;酷爱paste n. 糊,浆糊vt. 粘perceive vt. 感知;认识到permanent a. 永久的,固定的permissible a. 许可的permission n. 许可permit v. 允许n. 许可证persist vi. (in)坚持不懈;持续星期六phase n. 阶段;方面;相位vt. 分阶段实行philosopher n. 哲学家philosophy n. 哲学;哲理pioneer n. 先驱者;开拓者vt. 开拓platform n. 平台;站台;纲领plentiful a. 充足的plot n. 故事情节;密谋;小块地皮v. 密谋;绘制…的平面图poll n. 民意测验;(常pl.)政治选举vt. 对…进行民意测验;获得pollution n. 污染,污染物pond n. 池塘porcelain n. 瓷器a. 精制的,瓷器的portable a. 便于携带的portion n. 一部分vt. (out)分配pose vt. 造成;提出vi. 摆姿势n. 样子postage n. 邮费poster n. 招贴,海报potential a. 潜在的n. 潜力pray v. 祈祷;请求precaution n. 预防,警惕preceding a. 前面的precious a. 珍贵的precise a. 精确的;严谨的predetermine vt. 预先决定preference n. 偏爱的事物(或人)prejudice n. 偏见vt. 使有偏见;损害preliminary a. 初步的n. (常pl.)初步做法preposition n. 介词prescribe vt. 开(药);规定prescription n. 处方;开处方presence n. 出席,存在;仪表preserve vt. 保护;保存;腌制prevail vi. 流行;(over)占优势;(on, upon)说服prime a. 首要的;最好的n. 青春;全盛时期vt. 使准备好primitive a. 原始的n. 原(始)人prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先;优先考虑的事procession n. 队伍,行列profession n. 职业;(the ~)同行;公开表示professional a. 职业的n. 自由职业者,专业人员proficient a. 精通的n. 熟练progressive a. 先进的;前进的;进行式的promote vt. 促进;提拔;推销prompt vt. 促使;提示a. 敏捷的,及时的n. 提词proportion n. 比例;部分;均衡prospectus n. 招生简章;厂商介绍prosperity n. 兴旺,繁荣prosperous a. 繁荣的,兴旺的protest n. 抗议v. 反对provision n. 供应;条款;(pl.)给养psychological a. 心理(学)的publication n. 出版;出版物punctual a. 准时的pursue vt. 继续;追赶;追求quarantine n./v. 检疫random a. 任意的,随机的range n. 范围;距离;(山)脉;靶场vi. 变动;(over)论及;漫游vt. 使排列成行rank n. 军衔;地位;(the pl.)普通成员;排vt. 把…分等vi. 列入ratio n. 比率raw a. 自然状态的;生的;未经分析的;生疏无知的;露肉而刺痛的realistic a. 现实的;逼真的municipal a. 市的,市政的participant n. 参与者receipt n. 发票,收据;(pl.)收入;收到receptionist n. 招待员recognition n. 认出;确认;赏识refine vt. 精炼;使优美reflection n. 映像;反射;深思refresh v. (使)振作精神refreshment n. (pl.)茶点;恢复refundable a. 可归还的regardless ad. 不管怎样regulate vt. 管理;调节regulation n. 规则;管理,调节reinforce vt. 增强release vt./n. 释放;解除;放开;发布relieve vt. 使轻松;使得到调剂;接替reluctant a. 不情愿的remedy n. 补救办法;药品,治疗法vt. 补救;治疗remote a. 遥远的;关系疏远的;绝少的;孤高的represent vt. 象征;描绘representative n. 代表a. (of)有代表性的reputation n. 名声rescue vt./n. 营救resemble vt. 像,类似于reserve vt. 保留;预订n. 储备;保留;替补队员;自然保护区reset vt. 重放,重调residence n. 住处;居住resident n. 居民;住院医生a. 居住的;住校的,住院的resolution n. 决议;决心;解决;分辨率resort vi./n. (to)求助,诉诸n. 求助的对象;胜地respective a. 各自的respectively ad. 各自地restrain vt. 阻止;抑制retain vt. 保持retreat vi./n. 退却,撤退n. 隐退处reveal vt. 揭露;展现reverse vt. 撤销vi. 倒转n. 反面 a. 相反的revise v. 修订;复习rival n. 竞争对手;可与匹敌的人(或物)a. 竞争的vt. 与…竞争;比得上roast v. 烤n. 烤肉a. 烤过的rob vt. 抢劫,盗窃;(of)(非法)剥夺route n. 路线,路程routine n. 例行公事a. 例行的row n. (一)排,(一)行v. 划船;争吵royal a. 王室的salutation n. 称呼语satellite n. 卫星scarce a. 缺乏的;罕见的scarcely ad. 几乎不;决不;刚刚scare n. 惊恐vt. 使害怕vi. 受惊吓scatter vt. 撒;使散开vi. 消散scene n. 一场;地点;景色;舞台scenery n. 景色;舞台布景scenic a. 景色好的scheme n. 计划;阴谋v. 密谋scholarship n. 奖学金;学问screw n. 螺丝(钉)vt. 用螺丝固定;拧seal n. 封条;图章;海豹vt. (密)封section n. 部分;章节;部门;截面secure a. 安全的;牢固的;无忧虑的vt. 得到;使安全;缚牢security n. 安全;抵押品;(pl.)证券selection n. 选择;可供选择的东西selective a. 选择的semester n. 学期seminar n. (大学的)研究班,研讨会星期天senior a. 资格较老的;年长的n. 较年长者;毕业班学生sensible a. 明智的servant n. 仆人settlement n. 解决,协议;居留地severe a. 严重的;严厉的;朴素的shadow n. 阴影;暗处vt. 投影于;跟踪shareholder n. 股东shave vt. 剃,刮vi./n. 刮脸shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所vt. 庇护vi. 躲避shipment n. 装运;装载的货物shock n. 震惊;电击v. (使)震动;(使)震惊shortcoming n. 缺点sightseeing n. 观光signature n. 签名,署名significance n. 意义;重要性simultaneous a. 同时发生的sincere a. 真诚的sincerely ad. 真诚地singular a. 单数的;非凡的sink v. 下沉;下落;衰退n. 水槽,水池skate n. 冰鞋vi. 溜冰sketch n. 草图;梗概;素描,速写vt. 绘…的略图sleeve n. 袖子slice n. 薄片;一份,部分vt. 切slide v. (使)滑动n. 滑动;滑道;幻灯片slight a. 轻微的;纤细的vt./n. 轻视slope n. 斜坡;倾斜v. (使)倾斜smuggle vt. 走私;偷运snack n. 快餐,点心sophisticated a. 老练的,精通的;复杂的;高雅的souvenir n. 纪念品spacecraft n. 航天器,宇宙飞船span n. 一段时间;跨距vt. 持续;横跨specialist n. 专家specialize/-ise vi. (in)专攻specification n. (常pl.)规格;明确说明;说明书specimen n. 标本,样本spectator n. 观众sphere n. 球(体);领域spill v. (使)溢出,(使)洒落n. 溢出spirit n. 精神;勇气;(pl.)情绪;酒精splendid a. 极好的;壮丽的,辉煌的split v. 分裂;撕裂;分担n. 裂口sponsor n. 发起者vt. 主办;资助staff n. 全体人员vt. 为…配备(人员)stain vt. 沾污,染色n. 污点starve v. (使)挨饿,(使)饿死statistic n. 统计资料;(-s)统计学statue n. 雕像status n. 地位,身份;情形steady a. 稳的v. (使)稳定steep a. 陡的;过高的;急剧的vt. 浸泡stereo a. 立体声的n. 立体声(装置)stereotype n. 陈规,老套vt. 对…形成固定看法stiff a. 硬的,僵直的;不灵活的;拘谨的;艰难的;强烈的ad. 极其;僵硬地stimulate vt. 刺激stipulate v. 记明,规定strategy n. 战略,策略stretch vi. 伸展,延伸vt. 伸展;使倾注全力n. 一段时间,连绵的一片;伸展stuff n. 材料vt. 填进,塞满;让…吃饱submission n. 服从;提交submit vi. (to)屈服vt. 提交;主张substance n. 物质;实质;大意;根据substantial a. 大量的;牢固的;实质的sunlight n. 日光,阳光superficial a. 肤浅的;表面的superior a. 上级的,较高的;(to)较好的;优良的;有优越感的n. 上级supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 补充suspect vt. 推测;对…表示怀疑n. 可疑分子a. 可疑的suspicion n. 怀疑;少量suspicious a. 猜疑的;(of)表示怀疑的sweater n. 针织套衫,羊毛套衫swing v. (使)摇摆;(使)旋转;(使)突然转向n. 摇摆;秋千switch v. 转变n. 开关;转变sword n. 剑symphony n. 交响乐;和谐symptom n. 症状;征兆synthetic a. 合成的,人造的;虚假的systematic a. 系统化的tablet n. 药片;碑,牌,筒tackle vt. 对付;与…交涉;阻截n. 阻截;用具;辘轳target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准tax n. 税(款);负担vt. 对…征税;使负重担telescope n. 望远镜teller n. 出纳员temper n. 脾气;韧度vt. 调和;使回火tempt vt. 吸引;诱惑tender a. 嫩的;疼痛的;温柔的vt. 提出vi. (for)投标n. 投标terminal a. 晚期的n. 终点territory n. 领土;领域thoughtful a. 沉思的;体贴的thread n. 线;线索;螺纹vt. 穿(针、线等);穿过threat n. 威胁;凶兆threaten vt. 威胁;是…的征兆vi. 构成威胁thumb n. 拇指v. 示意要求搭车;(through)迅速翻阅thunder n. 雷,雷声;轰隆声vi. 打雷;大声喊tip n. 末端;小费;指点v. 倾斜;倒(入);给小费;轻触tissue n. 组织;薄纱,薄纸tone n. 音调;风格;色调vt. (up)增强torch n. 手电筒;火炬,火把tough a. 困难的;坚强的;牢固的;强硬的,严格的;老的;粗暴的trace vt. 查出;追溯;描摹n. 痕迹;微量track n. 跑道;轨道;踪迹vt. 跟踪transaction n. 交易,业务transform vt. 使改观;变换transit n. 运输transparent a. 透明的;明显的trap n. 陷阱;困境vt. 设陷阱捕捉tray n. 盘,碟treasure n. 财富;珍品vt. 珍爱treat vt. 对待;医疗;款待n. 款待;乐事treaty n. 条约,协定tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trial n. 审判;试用;讨厌的人(或事物)troop n. (常pl.)军队;一群vi. 成群结队而行tube n. 管;地铁;电子管tuition n. 教学;学费tune n. 曲子vt. 为(乐器)调音;调节tunnel n. 隧道v. 挖(地道)tutor n. 导师;家庭教师v. 当家庭教师twin n. 双胞胎之一a. 孪生的,成双的twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;捻;歪曲;扭伤vi. 转身;曲折前进n. 弯曲;扭转;转变ultimate a. 极端的;最后的n. 终极undo vt. 解开;取消union n. 工会,联盟;结合;团结unique a. 唯一的,独特的;极不寻常的universal a. 普遍的;全世界的unprecedented a. 空前的utility n. 功用,效用;(常pl.)公用事业utilize/-ise vt. 利用vacation n. 假期vi. 度假valid a. 有根据的;有效的validity n. 确实性;效力valley n. 山谷;流域vanish vi. 消失;不复存在vary vi. 变化vt. 改变,使不同vehicle n. 交通工具;传播媒介venture n. 风险投资v. 冒险;敢于verify vt. 核实;证实version n. 版本,译本;说法versus prep. 以…为对手;与…相对vertical a. 垂直的veteran n. 老兵;老手veto vt./n. 否决via prep. 经过vice n. 缺点;邪恶,恶行victim n. 牺牲品,受害者violent a. 暴力引起的;猛烈的virtual a. 实质上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德,德行;优点virus n. 病毒;病毒性疾病vision n. 想象(力),幻想;视力visual a. 看得见的vital a. 生死攸关的;充满生机的vivid a. 生动的;鲜艳的volt n. 伏(特)voltage n. 电压volume n. 卷,册;体积;音量vote n. 选票;投票;表决结果v. 投票voyage n./vi. 航海,航行walkman n. 随身听web n. 网;网络website n. 网站weep v. 哭泣;渗出wheel n. 轮,车轮v. (用车)推;转动whenever conj. 无论何时;每当whisky n. 威士忌酒whisper v./n. 低语,耳语wit n. 风趣;(常pl.)智力,才智withdraw vt. 收回;撤销vi. 撤退withdrawal n. 提款;撤销withstand vt. 承受witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 目击;证明workshop n. 车间,工场;研讨会worship vt./n. 崇拜;敬奉worthwhile a. 值得的wrap vt. 包,裹n. 披肩,围巾wrist n. 腕zone n. 地区,区域September n. 九月surgery n. 外科,外科手术;手术室。
英语等级考试常考高频词
英语等级考试常考高频词英语等级考试常考高频词1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.be absent from.... 缺席,不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8.of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地9.in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12.on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的.利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。
英语AB级学习资料
a art.一(个);每一(个)abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able a。
有能力的;出色的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n。
缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a。
不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n。
摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的accent n。
口音,腔调;重音accept vt。
vi.接受;同意access n。
接近;通道,入口accident n。
意外的;事故accommodation n.膳宿;招待所accompany vt。
陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt。
达到(目的);完成according a.照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt。
积累vi.堆积accurate a。
准确的,正确无误的accuse vt。
指责;归咎于accustomed a。
惯常的;习惯的ache vi。
痛n。
疼痛achieve vt。
完成,实现;达到achievement n。
完成;成就,成绩acknowledge v.承认;致谢acquire vt。
取得;获得;学到across prep.横过;在…对面act vi。
行动;见效n.行为action n。
行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actor n.男演员;演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的;现行的actually ad。
实际上;竟然adapt vt。
使适应;改编add vt。
添加,附加,掺加addition n。
加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt。
英语AB级重点词汇
英语AB级词汇词性转换动词变名词:1.V+ tion/sion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛educate-----education 教育decide----decision 决定describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organization 组织instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor 发明者 / invention 发明物invite—invitation 调查inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation 发音permit 允许-----permission 允许suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion 建议solve解决-----solution 解决方法2.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement/ advertising 广告agree—agreement 同意amuse—amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵develop---development 发展disagree—disagreement 不同意equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage 管理---management 经营,管理3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing / bath (e.g. take a bath) end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger 饥饿---hungryguilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 下雨的snow---snowy 下雪的sun—sunny 天晴的fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的tourist------touristy 游客多的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance---balanced 平衡的spot 斑点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organize---organized 有组织的disgust---disgusted 厌恶的offend---offended 生气的crow---crowded 拥挤的pollution---polluted 被污染的pleasure 愉快,愉悦---pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful 有帮助的 / helpless 无助的home—homeless 无家可归的color(colour)---colorful (colourful) pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless 无用的/ useful 有用的thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词,动词+ ablecomfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeableaccept-acceptable 可接受的understand-understandable 可理解的,易懂的respect-respectable 尊敬的5.名词+ ousdanger—dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的fame 名声--- famous 出名的6.ce 变 tconfidence 信心----confident 有信心的difference 不同,差异---different 不同的7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition 传统----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空(闲)的,免费的height 高度—high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的,坏的;n.疾病love—loving 慈爱的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased 某人(感动愉快的) popularity 流行性—popular 流行的pride 骄傲---proud 自豪的,骄傲的scientist科学家----scientific 科学的形容词变副词注:副词往往修饰动词和形容词1.形容词+ lybad—badly坏地bright—brightly 明亮地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全地correct---correctly 正确地final—finally 最终地fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly 大声地particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politely 有礼貌地proper 合适的-,恰当的---properly 合适地main------mainly主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly 快速地quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—really 真实地,实际上地recent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad—sadly 悲伤地slow---slowly 慢慢地special—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然地usual—usually 通常地2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably 舒适地gentle—gently 温柔地;绅士地possible---possibly 可能地simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly 可怕地3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily 容易地heavy—heavily 沉重地happy—happily 快乐得4.特殊good—well好地well 作adj. 表身体健康的;良好的;适宜的true—truly真实地,不假;真诚地名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifullycare关爱,关心—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference差别,不同---different---differently happiness快乐—happy—happilyhunger饥饿—hungry--hungrilyhealth健康—healthy—healthilyluck幸运—lucky—luckily—unlucky—unluckily 不幸地noise噪音—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness悲伤—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safelysilence沉默—silent---silently 默默地success成功—successful—successfullytruth事实—true—trulywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully注:以下单词既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for class ;come late for schooldeep dive (潜水) deep into the sea ; a hole deep large high jump high ; a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone ; work hard / study hard long It takes too long ; It takes a long time to do sth far jump far ; My home is far from schoolstraight a straight line ; go straight along here英语AB级重点词汇2015.06Acquisition cost 购置成本Actual cost 实际成本Arrival notice 到货通知balance of trade 贸易平衡bill of landing number 提单号码Buyer behavior 买方行为cash conversion cycle 现金周转周期Certificate of origin 原产地证明Chain of customers 顾客链Credit level 信用水平Customer relationship management 客户关系管理Duty free zone 免税区Electronic commerce 电子商务Free trade zone 自由贸易区Indirect cost 间接成本minimum weight 最小重量Net weight 净重2014.12Cost of goods sold 售出货物成本Channel of distribution 分销渠道Commission percent 佣金比例Competitive advantage 竞争优势Current assets 流动资产Direct cost of sales 现有债务Earning before Taxes 税前收入Effective demand 有效需求Advance payment 预付款advising banking 通知行letter of credit 信用证Paying bank 付款银行Capital market 资本市场Cost and freight 成本加运费Import license 进口许可证Joint venture 合资企业2014.06floor area 建筑面积title document 契约文件land use certificate 土地使用证commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼land use fee 土地使用费land use term 土地使用期限planning approval 计划批准reconstruction of old area 旧城改造public utilities 公共设施urban planning 城市规划state-owned land 国有土地the Municipal land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局Construction project 建筑工程housing residence 住宅go through the formalities 办理手续land efficiency 地段效益location classification 地段等级2013.12Admission information 门票咨询Adult admission 成人门票Student admission 学生门票Opening hours 开放时间National museum 国家博物馆Visitor route 参观路线Museum collection 博物馆藏品Ticket desk 售票处Please do not touch 请勿触摸No admission 禁止入内Staff only 仅限员工Group tour entrance 团队入口处Audio guide 语音导游Family visit 家庭参观Floor plans and galleries 平面图和展馆Multimedia guide 多媒体导游Group ticket 团队票Information desk 问讯处2013.06network editor 网络编辑network translation 网络翻译home-based business 居家企业(IKEA)data entry 数据录入Blog writing 博客写作News writing 新闻写作Website design 网站设计Engineering design 工程设计Sport writing 体育新闻写作Academic writing 学术写作Ticket booking 订票服务Online customer service 在线客户服务Professional game player 职业游戏玩家Online school 网上学校Online consultation 在线咨询Online marketing 网上营销Online shop 网店2012.12Bank loan 银行贷款Business plan 商业企划Investment return 投资回报Consumer price index 消费者物价指数Cost control 成本控制Contract worker 合同工Customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度Daughter company 子公司Mother company 母公司Import duty 进口关税Price control 价格控制Sales tax 销售税Cash flow 现金流Mail order 邮购Factory price 出厂价Contact of employment 就业合同Employment Law 劳工法2012.06Expo 博览会Registration fee 注册费Scope of exhibits 展品范围Exhibitor’s profile 参展商简介Trade show 贸易展Participation fee 参展费Exhibition space展位Queuing are排队等候区域Participation procedure 参展程序Reserve a spot 预定展位Theme zone 主题曲Sponsor and organizer 赞助商和主办单位Fire exit 安全出口/消防出口Exhibit directory 展品目录Overseas supporter 海外支持单位Registration system 登记系统Sign up 报名/签名2011.12Brand loyalty 品牌忠实度Brand value 品牌价值Buying habit 购买习惯Buying motivation 购买动机Consumer survey 消费者调查Customer service 客户服务Distribution channel 分销渠道Market potential 市场潜力Market research 市场调查Market share 市场份额Market size 市场规模Marketing goal 营销目标Marketing plan 营销计划Product image 产品形象Reference price 参考价格Sales analysis 销售分析Sales promotion 促销2011.06No parking in front of this gate 此处门前严禁停车Guest’s car park 访客停车场Dangerous bend 弯道危险Diverted traffic 交叉路口Limited parking 停车位有限Low bridge ahead 前方桥底New hours of parking control 停车控制新时段Entry to motorway/highway 高速入口Parking for taxi only 只准许出租车停靠No entry 禁止进入/驶入Staff only 仅限员工Pedestrian crossing ahead 前方人行横道Peak hours only 只限高峰时段Please drive carefully 请小心驾驶Road closed 此路封闭Speed limit of 48 kmh 限速每小时48公里In case of fire, stay in vehicle 发生火宅时,请留在车内One way (street) 单行道2010.12Child help 儿童救助Damaged baggage 行李损坏Delayed baggage 行李延误Emergency Medical Operation 紧急外科手术Hospital Allowance 住院补贴Loss of Deposit 押金损失Medical Expenses 医疗费用Personal Accident 人身意外事故Personal Liability 个人责任Personal money 个人钱财Rental Vehicle Excess 车辆租赁额外支出Strike Risk 罢工险Third Party Insurance 第三方责任险Travel Document 旅行文件Travel Misconnection 旅途乘车失误War risk 战争险。
ab级考试常见词汇.doc
able (ability, disability) accent accept (acceptable) accident (accidental) accommodate (accommodation) accomplish (accomplishment) according to accumulationachieve (achievement)activity( act, active) actual (actually) addition (additional) admit (admission)advance(advanced) advantage (disadvantage) advertise (advertisement) advise (advisable) affect (effect, effective) afford agent aim air-conditioner (air-conditioning) airplane (airline, airport) alarmallow (allowance)amountannounce (announcement) annualappear (appearance) apply (application) appoint (appointment) appreciate (appreciation) appropriate approve (approval) argue (argument) arrange (arrangement) assist (assistant) associate (association) atmosphere attendattract (attractive, attraction) automatic (automatically) available (availability)average award aware (awareness)Bbase (basic) believe (belief) benefit (beneficial) boring (bored) branch company break away break up brief (briefly) budget build up burnccancel (cancellation) cancer candidate catalogue careercausecelebrate (celebration) certificate character (characteristic) charge chief clientcommentcommerce (commercial) commit committee communicate (communication) compete (competition) complain (complaint) complete (completion) component concern conditionconfident (confidence) confirm (confirmation) congratulate (congratulation)connect (connection)consider (considerable, consideration) constant constructionconsume (consumption) contact content context contractconvenient (convenience, inconvenience) cooperate (cooperation) copy countrysidecoursecreate (creative, creation) crime culture (cultural)currentcustom (customer)Ddamage danger (dangerous) deal with definite (definition, definitely) delay deliver (delivery) demand dentistdepartment design (designation) detail (detailed) determine (determination) develop (development) developing (developed) dictionary direct (direction) disappoint (disappointment) disappointed (disappointing) discount discuss (discussion) divide (division) document domesticdouble (single)due to (owing to)Eearnedit (edition)economy (economic, economical) efficienteffortemploy (employment)employer (employee)enableenclosedencourage (encouragement) energy engineerenjoy (enjoyable)entire (entirely)environment (environmental) equal equip (equipment)essentialestablish (establishment) exact examine (examination) exception (exceptional) exchangeexhibit (exhibition)expandexpect (expectation)expense (expensive) experience (experienced) experimentexpertexplain (explanation)explode (explosion)express (expression, expressive) extraFfacilityfail (failure)familiar (unfamiliar)fare (fee)fashion (fashionable) favor (favorable) feature figureflexible (flexibility) fly (flier, flight) focusforeign (foreigner)formal (informal)fortune (fortunate) frequent fundGgeneral (generally)gestureget throughgraduate (graduation) grant grateful greyguaranteeHharm (harmful)health (healthy, healthful) help (helpful, helpless) hesitate (hesitation)Iimagine (image, imagination) imply (implication) import (export) impossible (impossibility) impress (impression) improve (improvement) in advanceincome (outcome)increase (decrease)indicateinfluence (influential)inform (information) injure (injury) inquireinsistinspect instead (instead of) insurance international interview (interviewer^ interviewee) introduce (introduction) instruct (instruction) invest (investment) investigate (investigation) invite (invitation)involve (involvement)Jjoint journal (journalist)K keyboard kingdomLlibrarian license life-style limit (limitation) listMmachine (mechanical) mail major manager (manage, management) means mentalmove (movement)Nnamely nation (national) nativenature (natural)necessarynervousnormalnotify (notice)oobvious obtain offer on behalf of online (offline) operate (operator, operation) opinion opportunityoption (optional) order ordinary organize (organization) outdateppamphlet particularly partner part-time (full-time) passenger passport patient (impatient) patternperform (performance) perfume permit personal (personnel) policypopular (popularity) positionpossible (possibility) practice (practical) predictprefer (preference) presentpress conference pressure previouspriority product (produce) professional program project promise promote (promotion) pronounce (pronunciation) proper proposalprotect (protection) prove (proof) provide purchase purpose put forward put off put outQqualify (qualification) quality (quantity) Rrapid rarely rate (rent) reason (reasonable) receive (reception) recent reception recommend (recommendation) recordrecruit (recruitment) reference book register (registration) regular (regularly) rely onremind (reminder)remove repair replace reply representative require (requirement) researchreserve (reservation) resource respect (respectful, respective) respond responsible (responsibility) result in (result from) resumeretire (retirement) review risk (risky) roughly ruin run out ofssatisfy (satisfaction) satisfying (satisfied) scarcely schedule secretaryseldom serious set up shuttle bus signal sign (signature) similar (similarity) simple smartsmooth (smoothly) software (hardware) solve (solution) soundsourcespare special spot staff (stuff) stall strategy strong (strength, strengthen) suburbsuccess (successful, succeed) suffer suggest (suggestion)suit (suitable) supply (supplier) support symbolTtake intake offtapetechnology totallytourist (tour, tourism)trade (trader) tradition (traditional) train (trainer, trainee) transport (transportation) treat (treatment)trimuundergroundupperupsetuseful (use, useless)usual (unusual)Vvacation (vocation) vary (various, variety, varied) value (valuable, valueless) vehiclevisavolunteerwwebsitewell-knownwhereas widely workablewound。
大学英语AB级常用词汇表
大学英语AB级常用词汇表Aa (an) art.一A.D. a dj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according a dv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟- 1 -almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引,要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artistn.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众- 2 -August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward ad v./adj.向后地(的) bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginningn.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹- 3 -vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地)broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞- 4 -cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./v.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照- 5 -compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的- 6 -culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,~!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导- 7 -director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的drawv.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry a dj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个)eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个)eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个)either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个)else adj./adv.别的(地)elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的- 8 -emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enterv.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量) equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格- 9 -failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌false adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物) fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的)fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的)fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个)fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个)fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式- 10 -v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个) forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会) four num./pron./n.四(个) fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女)grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的greatadj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的)ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育- 11 -Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈夫II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的- 12 -imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性) important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的) industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地)insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书)instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的,internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资)investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉及Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦- 13 -。
2023年全国英语AB级考试复习高频词汇及口语复习重点
全国英语AB级考试复习高频词汇1. abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.b.absen.from....缺席,不..3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于, 富有6. access(to) (不可数名词)能接近, 进入, 了解7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶尔地, 意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8.of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地, 积极地9. in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据12. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 由于;on no account 不管什么因素也不;of ……account 有……重要性。
大学英语AB级重点语法结构复习
大学英语AB级重点语法结构复习大学英语AB级重点语法结构复习导语:大学英语AB级专科生必考的测试,因此我们要重点复习一下英语的语法,不然久不碰英语的考生连最基本的语法都会忘记。
下面YJBYS店铺分享大学英语AB级重点语法结构,欢迎参考!一、时态与语态考察重点:▲过去完成时:常和before, after, until, when 等引导的时间状语从句连用,其谓语动作一般表示过去。
(by the time/the end of )+ 表示过去时间的短语或句子。
hardly/scarcely +过去完成时+when+过去时;no sooner + 过去完成时 + than + 过去时▲ 现在完成时和现在完成进行时状语词组:this day (week, month, year), so far, for some time, up to now, up to the present, all this year 等。
▲ 将来完成时:常和before, until , when, after 等词连用,其谓语动作一般表示将来。
by (the time/end of )+表示将来的时间或句子。
1) By the end of this month, we surely ____a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. are finding2) It seems oil ____ f rom this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it high.A. have leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking3) the conference ____ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted4) Until then, ____ his family from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard二、情态动词情态动词测试重点:▲ should (ought to) +have +p.p. (应该发生而没有发生的事情) ▲ might(could)+have +p.p. (过去可能发生而没有发生的事情) ▲ must+have +p.p. (对过去事件的推论) 只用于肯定句。
英语AB级语法汇总
7 现在完成时:过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,
过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作 或状态 基本结构:主语+have/has done(+宾语)=He has already obtained a scholarship.
8 过去完成时:表示发生在过去的过去的动作。
基本结构:主语+had done+(宾语)= I had already finished my homework by the time he came.
时态
9将来完成时:表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作
基本结构:主语+will/shall+have+done=Mary will have gone to Mexico next month.
如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了(事实:不知 能否下雪)
3.If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.
如果她下周一在这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末。
省略If的倒装句
当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时,if可以省略, 这时条件从句要用倒装语序,即把were, should, had等词置于句首 Examples: Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. (If he had leant about computers…..) Were she here, she would agree with us. (If she were here…) Should he agree to go there, we would send him there. (If he should agree to go there…..)
英语AB级考试重点
大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语B级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容,为方便考生对语法知识的复习,现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下:(一)名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
1.不可数名词只用单数形式。
如果要表示数量多少,需在其前面加量词来表达。
如:a piece of news(一条新闻);two pieces of advice(两条建议)2.名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”,如:Mary’s room;如原词已有复数词尾-s,则只加“’”,如:the students’hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词;名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成,通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如:the window of the classroom.B.例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures解析:此题考查名词的单复数。
Furniture 为不可数名词,后面不能加s。
很多家具用many pieces of furniture,因此答案为C。
(二)冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词,用在名词前面,说明名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。
1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念,用于单数可数名词前。
a用在辅音开头的词前,an用在元音开头的词前。
如:an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年;2. 定冠词:the表示“特指的一个或一些”。
通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前,或世界上独一无二的事物前;也用于乐器名词前。
如:the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴;3. 不使用冠词的情况:在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。
英语ab级必背单词
英语ab级必背单词English Answer:The Ultimate Guide to Essential English Vocabulary for Grades A and B.Introduction.Mastering a robust vocabulary is paramount forachieving academic excellence, particularly in languageslike English. A vast vocabulary not only enhances communication skills but also facilitates critical thinking, problem-solving, and comprehension. For students aspiringto achieve grades A and B in English, a solid foundation of essential vocabulary is indispensable. This guide providesa comprehensive list of core words, organized alphabetically, to empower learners with the linguistictools they need to conquer academic challenges.Essential Vocabulary.Below is an alphabetical list of essential English vocabulary for Grades A and B:abrogate: to formally cancel or repeal.abscond: to leave secretly or without permission.accede: to agree or consent to.accolade: a high honor or award.acquiesce: to agree without protest or enthusiasm.admonition: a warning or reprimand.adulterate: to make something impure or inferior by adding something else.advocate: to support or defend a cause or idea.aesthetic: relating to beauty or artistic appreciation.affable: friendly and easy to talk to.affinity: a natural liking or connection.aggregate: to gather or combine into a whole.alienate: to make someone feel hostile or unfriendly.allegory: a story or poem that has a hidden meaning.allocate: to set aside or assign for a specific purpose. allude: to refer to something indirectly.ambiguous: having more than one possible meaning.annotate: to add notes or comments to a text.anticipate: to expect or prepare for.apathetic: lacking interest or enthusiasm.appease: to calm or satisfy.apprehensive: feeling anxious or worried.appropriate: suitable or fitting.articulate: able to express oneself clearly. ascend: to move upward.ascribe: to attribute or assign.aspire: to have a strong desire or ambition. assiduous: diligent and hardworking.audacious: bold or daring.austere: simple and without luxury.autonomous: self-governing.avarice: excessive greed.Continued in Part 2。
大学英语AB级常用词汇表
大学英语AB级常用词汇表Aa (an) art.一A.D. a dj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according a dv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟学习.参考almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引,要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artistn.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众学习.参考August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward ad v./adj.向后地(的) bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginningn.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹学习.参考vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地)broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞学习.参考cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./v.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照学习.参考compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的学习.参考culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,~!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导学习.参考director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的drawv.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry a dj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个)eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个)eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个)either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个)else adj./adv.别的(地)elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的学习.参考emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enterv.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量) equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格学习.参考failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌false adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物) fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的)fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的)fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个)fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个)fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式学习.参考v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个) forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会) four num./pron./n.四(个) fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女)grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的greatadj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的)ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育学习.参考Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈夫II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的学习.参考imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性) important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的) industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地)insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书)instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的,internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资)investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉及Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦学习.参考。
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全国英语AB级考试复习高频词汇1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.be absent from.... 缺席,不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8.of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地9.in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12.on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。
13.take... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去14.give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse...of... (=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21.act on 奉行,按照……行动;act as 扮演;act for代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23.adapt...(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的28.adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ……的可能,留有……的余地30.in advance (before in time) 预告,事先31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35.in agreement (with) 同意,一致36.ahead of 在……之前,超过……,……ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。
2)在谣传中38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到。
42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责44.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合45.be anxious about 为……焦急不安;或anxious for 46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。
49.apply to 与……有关;适用50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,approve vt. 批准51.arise from (=be caused by) 由……引起52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……53.arrive on到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保证,使……确信56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做……58.attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought) 注意,照顾;attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59.attribute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法60.attribute...to... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...) 把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果61.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到,知道63.at the back of (=behind) 在……后面64.in the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one’s back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at one’s back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at one’s back 有……支持,有……作后台66.turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on/upon 基于69.on the basis of 根据……,在……基础上70.beat...at 在……运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以……开始。
to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰74.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。
75.for the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生79.blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人期末口语考试复习重点(复习题)Part 1. Conversation(四选一)1.Adam: Excuse me? Can you tell me the way to the International Students Center?Michael: Sure. Go straight ahead until you get to the end of the street. Turn right, and you will see a red brick building opposite the library. That's the International Students Center.You can't miss it.Adam: Great! By the way, can you tell me where the Registrar's Office is?Michael: It's on the first floor of the Administration Building, which is to the left of the International Students Center.Adam: Thanks. Bye-bye. Goodbye.2.Woman: Excuse me, but is there a post office near here, please?Michael: No, there's no post office near here...Well, wait a minute, there's one on King Street. Have you ever been there? Woman: No. It's my first visit here. How can I get there? Michael: You can go there by Bus No. 3.Woman: How far is it from here?Michael: It's about 20 minutes' ride. There is a bus stop on Bridge Street, opposite the subway station.Woman: Ok, I got it. Thank 'you very much.Michael: You're welcome.3.Susan: Hello, Susan Brown speaking.Charles: Hello, can I speak to Richard?Susan: Sorry, Richard is in a meeting. Can I take a message? Charles: Sure. This is Charles Green calling from Canada. Please tell Richard. I'm arriving this Thursday. Can you ask him if he can meet me at the airport? .Susan: Yes, Mr. Green. And what time will you arrive? Charles: At 3:00 p.m. Thursday afternoon.Susan: Ok. I'll give him the message as soon as I see him.精品文档Charles: Thank you, bye.Part 2. Asking and Answering1. Can you introduce something about your hometown?2. What’s your hobbit and interest?3. Can you tell me your future plan?4. What is your favorite sport?精品文档。