2009年全国职称英语考试卫生类全真试题(六)-中大网校

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2009年职称英语等级考试试题及答案-卫生类A级

2009年职称英语等级考试试题及答案-卫生类A级2009年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped3 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor5Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.A annoyedB troubledC threatenedD aroused7 Academic records cannot be duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC rewrittenD copied13 You didn't adhere to these principles.A followB orderC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.A emptyB hairlessC bareD smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.A expressionsB warningsC instructionsD advertisements第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2009年职称英语考试卫生类(A)级试题

[真题] 2009年职称英语考试卫生类(A)级试题词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：A.longB.everlastingC.temporaryD.boring参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：划线词为形容词，意为“永恒的，永久的；似乎不停的”，与B项(永恒的，永久的；无休止的，令人厌倦的)意思相似，例：He believes in everlasting life after death．他相信死后有不朽的生命。

A项意为“长的；长时间的，长期的”，例：It's an hour long．这有一个钟头之久。

C项意为“暂时的；临时的；短时间的”，例： They just reached a temporary agreement．他们只是达成一个临时协议。

D项意为“无趣的，单调的，乏味的”，例：He is a boring person．他是个令人讨厌的人。

第2题：A.damagedB.shakenC.fallenD.jumped参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：该句中使用了被动语态，划线词为过去分词，意为“毁坏，破坏”，与damage意思相同，例：Bone china damages easily．骨瓷容易破损。

B项原形shake意为“摇动，摇撼；握手”，例：The earth shook under us．大地在我们脚下震动。

C项原形fall，意为“降落，跌落”，例：The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes．秋天来临时，树叶开始落下。

D项jump意为“跳，跃”，例：The red horse is jumping well．这匹红马在这几跳中都跳得不错。

第3题：A.faithfulB.royalC.sincereD.genuine参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：划线词为形容词，意为“真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的”，D项意为“真的，非人造的”，为正确答案，又如：This medal is made of genuine gold．这枚奖章是真金制成的。

2009年职称英语考试卫生类(A)级试题

A项意为“长的；长时间的，长期的”，例：It's an hour long．这有一个钟头之久。

C项意为“暂时的；临时的；短时间的”，例： They just reached a temporary agreement．他们只是达成一个临时协议。

D项意为“无趣的，单调的，乏味的”，例：He is a boring person．他是个令人讨厌的人。

B项原形shake意为“摇动，摇撼；握手”，例：The earth shook under us．大地在我们脚下震动。

C项原形fall，意为“降落，跌落”，例：The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes．秋天来临时，树叶开始落下。

D项jump意为“跳，跃”，例：The red horse is jumping well．这匹红马在这几跳中都跳得不错。

2009年全国职称英语考试综合类全真试题(六)-中大网校

2009年全国职称英语考试综合类全真试题(六)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：40分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)The young pioneer hoisted the flag．A. foldedB. salutedC. 10weredD. raised(2)The essay，according to the comment，is written in a compact style．A. complexB. floridC. conciseD. plain(3)At the magnificent banquet a new intoxicating drink was introduced which aroused great interest among the guests．A. appetizingB. coolingC. warmingD. stimulating(4)If you go to Scotland，you may see people in Highland costume．A. dressB. parcelC. customD. charm(5)His offer of help seemed spontaneous，but was in fact carefully prepared before hand．A. quickB. kindC. generousD. natura(6)Nothing is more luscious than wild strawberries．A. deliciousB. unpalatableC. profitableD. furious(7)He knew he had been wrong and duly apologized．A. correctlyB. properlyC. seeminglyD. truly(8)He stifled an exclamation of pain a．s he rose from the floor．A. suppressedB. expressedC. releasedD. uttered(9)Gas lamps became obsolete when electric lighting became possible．A. uselessB. fashionableC. outdatedD. unpopular(10)She was late and I similarly was delayed.A. accordinglyB. likewiseC. otherwiseD. whatever(11)It was clear that they regarded him with affection as well as with respect.A. appealB. angerC. anxietyD. love(12)Congressional debate over the passage of this controversial bill is inevitable.A. unanimousB. personalC. disputedD. beneficial(13)There is no resolution to this conflict.A. decisionB. conditionC. actionD. disagreement(14)The salesman approached the house cautiously because of the vicious dog.A. nervouslyB. bravelyC. carefullyD. deliberately(15)Grandfathers are usually charitable toward the mistakes of their grand children.A. cruelB. benevolentC. enormousD. ambitious第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语等级考试试题及答案卫生类A级

2009年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?Aeverlasting B longCtemporary D boring2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.Ashaken B damagedCfallen D jumped3These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.Afaithful B royalCgenuine D sincere4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.Aattraction B simplicityCpower D rigor5 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.Amist B fogCmystery D secret6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.Aannoyed B troubledCthreatened D aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated.Aborrowed B purchasedCrewritten D copied8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research. Afastened B encouragedCraised D initiated9We have ample money for the journey.Asome B littleCextra D enough10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.Apatients B miraclesCillness D recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.Amonotonous B endlessCserious D bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.Aold B unforgettableCfunny D unfair13 You didn't adhere to these principles.AfollowB orderCprove D handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.Aempty B hairlessCbare D smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications. Aexpressions B warningsCinstructions D advertisements第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语卫生类A级真题2009年

职称英语卫生类A级真题2009年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?（分数：1.00）A.longB.everlasting √C.temporaryD.boring解析：[解析] 划线词为形容词，意为“永恒的，永久的；似乎不停的”，与B项(永恒的，永久的；无休止的，令人厌倦的)意思相似，例：He believes in everlasting life after death．他相信死后有不朽的生命。

A项意为“长的；长时间的，长期的”，例：It's an hour long．这有一个钟头之久。

C项意为“暂时的；临时的；短时间的”，例： They just reached a temporary agreement．他们只是达成一个临时协议。

D项意为“无趣的，单调的，乏味的”，例：He is a boring person．他是个令人讨厌的人。

2.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.（分数：1.00）A.damaged √B.shakenC.fallenD.jumped解析：[解析] 该句中使用了被动语态，划线词为过去分词，意为“毁坏，破坏”，与damage意思相同，例：Bone china damages easily．骨瓷容易破损。

B项原形shake意为“摇动，摇撼；握手”，例：The earth shook under us．大地在我们脚下震动。

C项原形fall，意为“降落，跌落”，例：The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes．秋天来临时，树叶开始落下。

D项jump意为“跳，跃”，例：The red horse is jumping well．这匹红马在这几跳中都跳得不错。

2009年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合集

云考网年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合集2009年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项1. Why can't you stop your (enternal) complaining?A. longB. everlastingC. temporaryD. boring2. Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked) by the earthquake.A. shakenB. damagedC. fallenD. jumped3. These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic).A. faithfulB. royalC. genuineD. sincere4. Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics.A. attractionB. simplicityC. powerD. rigor5. Ten years after the event, her death still remains a (puzzle).A. mistB. togC. mysteryD. secret6. irritated答案：A. annoyed7. duplicated答案：D. copied8. spurred答案：B. encouraged9. ample答案：D. enough10. marvels答案：B. miracles11. perpetual答案：B. endless12. shabbyA. oldB. unforgetableC. funnyD. unfair13. adhere toA. followB. orderC. proveD. handle14. barren答案：C. bare15. specifications答案：C. instructions第二部分：阅读判断Keep on FightingTurning once again to the question of invasion, I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guaranteeagainst invasion, still less against serious raids, could have been given to our people. In the days of Napoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading fleet. There was always the chance, and it is that chance which has excited and befooled the imaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted, and when we see the originality of malice, the ingenuity of aggression, which our enemy displays, we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem and every kind of brutal and treacherous manoeuvre. I think that no idea is so outlandish that it should not be considered and viewed with a searching, but at the same time, I hope, with a steady eye.We must never forget the solid assurances of sea power and those which belong to air power if it can be locally exercised. I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. That is the resolve of His Majesty's government - every man of them. That is the will of parliament and the nation. The British empire and the French republic, linked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag or fail.We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the new world, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old.16. Throughout Britain's history, there has been no guarantee that an invasion would not happen.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Napoleon and his army once crossed the English Channel and Conquered Britain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The enemy will use every means conceivable to destroy Britain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Churchill is confident that he will live longer than Hitler.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The Royal air Force will launch massive air strikes against the Germans.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The British Empire is so strong that it does not have to take Hitler's menace seriously.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Although many countries have been overrun by the Germans, the British people will never give in.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子McGrady's art is a spectacle1. When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it - in the middle of a game.2. "It's hard for me, because I'm a fan of basketball," Houston point guard Rafer Alston told the Houston Chronicle newspaper after McGrady's 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. "When he's shooting the ball like that, a lot of times I'm standing there watching and, all of a sudden, [the other team's] getting the ball and going on a fast break, and I'm getting yelled at by the coach." Indeed, McGrady's body control, his energy, his shooting - watching these are like watching an artist at work, blending colours, constructing sentences, or playing music.3. Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasn't always been on the job. Already this season, he's missed seven games with back spasms. After Yao Ming was injured on Dec. 23, it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston can't seem to get on without him. When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five.4. "Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball," forward Shane Battier said of McGrady. "From a fan's perspective - andwe're fans even though we're players - it's really fun to watch him do that. "From a player's perspective, his game can affect the entire team. No question. We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps making shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody."5. But it won't, really. Houston has just begun an important stretch on their schedule. Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houston - and without Yao. Six ofthe games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGrady's teammates will need to create a little art of their own.23. Paragraph 2C.24. Paragraph 3D.25. Paragraph 4B.26. Paragraph 5A.A. Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own SkillsB. Evaluation from Two Different PerspectivesC. Spectacular Performance on the CourtD. Players Houston Can't Do WithoutE. Yao Ming's PerformanceF. McGrady's Injury27. McGrady plays basketball so wellA.28. Yao Ming missed several gamesD.29. There are very few people on the EarthC.30. Everyone will have to contributeE.A. that his temmates cannot help admiring himB. that he is often yelled at by the coachC. who can play basketball so wellD. because he had been injuredE. if Houston hopes to winF. since he returned第四部分：阅读理解第一篇Youth Emancipation in SpainThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.Around 55 per cent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents' homes, says the latest report from the country's state-run Institute of Youth.To coax(劝诱)young people from their homes, the institute started a "Youth Emancipation(解放) programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.Economists blame young people's family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 per cent a year since 2000.Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists. Family ties in south Europe - Italy, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report "The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Keys for Understanding"."In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized," said Minguez.In Spain - especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.Parents' tolerance(宽容) is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules."A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain he'll put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist," said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid.Mothers' willingness to do children's household chores worsens the problem. Dioni-sio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good."His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he lives well," Masso said.31. The "Youth Emancipation" programme aims at helping young peopleA. fight for freedomB. live in an independent wayC. fight against social injusticeD. get rid of family responsibilities32. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than inA. FinlandB. GreeceC. SpainD. Italy33. Young people's family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPTA. parent's toleranceB. housing problemsC. cultural traditionsD. unwillingness to get married34. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?A. She is 60 years old.B. She has a boyfriend.C. She has three children.D. She lives in Madrid.35. The phrase "wary of" in paragraph 8 could be best replaced byA. tired ofB. afraid ofC. cautious aboutD. worried about第二篇Road Trip VacationsIt's summer. In the United States, it's the season of swimming pools, barbeques, camping and road trips.Road trip vacations where the car journey is part of the fun are especially popular with college students, who like to explore the country on wheels. These budget trips are ideal for students who often have plenty of free time but little money."Ever since I went to college, I've been traveling around a lot, exploring the country," said Austin Hawkins, a 19-year-old college student from New York. This summer, Hawkins and his friends have spent weekends traveling in New England.The best part about car trips, said Hawkins, is that you can be spontaneous. "On a road trip, if you get interested in things you see along the way you can stop and explore."Matt Roberts, a 20-year-old student from Ohio who drove to Montreal, Canada, agrees. "With road trips you don't have to plan in advance, you can just get into a car and drive."Even with high gas prices, driving with friends is cheaper than flying. Roberts paid about 40 dollars for gas, but a round trip plane ticket would have cost nearly 400 dollars.Driving trips first became popular in the 1920s. Newly paved roads and improved, cars made it possible to travel longer distances. Motels started appearing outside cities.By the 1950s, car ownership became the norm. Construction of the US interstate highway systembegan in 1956 and motel and restaurant chains popped up everywhere making long distance trips easier.Today, the US has the highest car ownership rate in the world. Only 8 percent of American homes have no car, according to the most recent US census.Though many college students don't own a car, most have access to one. On many of Hawkins' trips, they used a borrowed van.Hawkins' most memorable road trip took place over spring break. He and two friends drove from New York to New Orleans to volunteer, helping rebuild the city after Hurricane Katrina hit it last July. They crossed the country in two days and slept in their car in church parking lots.Roberts' road trip to Canada last winter was even more eventful. Upon arriving in Montreal, they were lost in a blizzard and shivering in the -25°cold. To find their hotel, they turned on a laptop and drove around in circles until they found a spot with wireless Internet coverage."I know we should have planned better, but we're young. Now, when I see those guys I always say: 'Remember when we were lost in the snow storm!' I'll never forget that."36. Traveling on wheels is most popular among peoplewho have cars37. What will Hawkins do when he sees something interesting on a road trip?A. He will turn back.B. He will drive around.C. He will stop to explore.D. He will stop exploring.38. When did motels suddenly appear everywhere?A. After the work to build the interstate highway system started.B. When driving trips became popular.C. After many roads were paved.D. After new cars were made.39. Which of the following words can best describe Hawkins' trip to New Orleans?A. Eventful.B. Colourful.C. Delightful.D. Unforgettable.40. The word "blizzard" in paragraph 12 meansA. snow storm.B. hurricane.C. mist.D. fog.第三篇Tightened Visa RegulationsAccording to South Korea's new visa regulations, native speakers of English who intend to teach English in South Korea will be required to undergo criminal record checks, medical and drug tests, provide sealed academic transcripts and have their university diplomas inspected, The Korea Times has reported. The tightened regulations will affect an estimated 17,000 foreigners that hold E-2 visas specifically for foreign language teachers.The most controversial requirement is that English teachers residing outside South Korea will have to have an interview at a South Korean embassy before taking up their teaching posts. For applicants living in remote areas in Canada, Australia or the US, this is an additional travel burden. Meanwhile, foreign teachers currently living in South Korea must leave the country after theirone-year contracts end and renew their visas at a South Korean embassy in their home country or third country. Before the changes, they could renew their visas by visiting a neighboring country and return without additional documentation.The visa changes are a reaction to public concern about the suitability of some foreign teachers. A report from the South Korean Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development shows between 2001 and August of this year, 1,481 foreign language teachers have been caught for a range of offenses including forged degrees, visa violations and general lawbreaking.But the changes are likely to slow up the supply of teachers to South Korea's English language education sector. According to Michael Duffy, manager of a teacher placement service in South Korea, applicants have to spend a few hundred dollars and several months on getting affidavits fordocuments. "South Korea has put up too many hoops to jump through," he said, adding that foreigners would seek work elsewhere. Most foreigners wonder if the experience of working in South Korea will be worth the burden of the paper work and increasing restrictions. "I don't think (South) Korea has thought this through," said Scott McInnis, a Canadian teacher based in Incheon near Seoul. "This is a reactionary move by the government that will have strong implications for the EFL community."As part of efforts to ease the discontent, the South Korean Ministry of Justice has granted a three-month grace period for current E-2 visa holders to prepare the necessary documents.41. Which of the following is NOT required of an E-2 visa applicant?A. to pass a Korean language testB. to undergo a medical testC. to provide sealed school reportsD. to undergo a drug test41. A to pass a Korean language test42. C visit a neighboring country if they wanted to renew their visas43. C subversive activities44. What does EFL refer to?D English as a foreign language45. The new visa policy aims atB. improving foreign language teaching in South Korea.第五部分：补全短文My Life at RendaI learned very quickly that being a teaching assistant (TA) at the University of Iowa would be different from life as a teacher at Renmin University.________________(46) Eyes staring, mouths open, students examining my big nose, hands nervous, people whispering while I wrote my name on the blackboard.At Iowa, when my first classes began, half my students still hadn't arrived. When everyone finally found a seat, ringing cellphones and loud yawns interrupted my opening remarks.It's not that American students were disrespectful. __________________(47) They were, however, far more skeptical than the students I had at Renda. The truth is I couldn't fault them for their skepticism. Undergraduates at large US universities -especially freshmen and sophomores ? often have several classes a semester handled by TAs. In some cases, the TA sets the course content.______________(48) Most have good intentions, but only a few are as effective asflesh-and-blood professors.Every teacher has to confront obstacles to learning - no matter what the culture. Students who talk during lectures, students who cheat, students who question the grade they get for a paper or project - dealing with these is all part of the job. __________________(49)The difference, I think - at least in my experience is that in the US I had to swallow more of my pride. __________________(50)I had a responsibility to teach them, of course, but I had to do so indirectly-as a guide who himself had a few things to learn from the students.答案：46. Back at Renda, I had walked into my first classes feeling like a celebrity.47. Most were polite or, at least, indifferent.48. In others, the TA works as a grader and discussion leader.49. I encountered these in China, and I faced them in the US.50. In my students' minds, I had little to offer them, except perhaps some sample questions for the mid-term exam.第六部分：完形填空Improve Computer-research SkillsLike many college students, Jose Juarez carries around a pocket-sized computer that lets him watch movies, surf the Interact and text-message his friends.He's part of "Generation M" - those born after 1985 who ________ (51) up connected to everything from video game to cellphones."For us, it's everyday life," said Juarez, 18, a freshman ________ (52) California State University at Sacramento (CSUS). ________ (53),educators are now saying that not all Generation M-ers can synthesize the piles of information they're accessing."They're geeky, but they don't know what to ________ (54) with their geekdom," said BarbaraO'Connor, a Sacramento State communications studies professor who has been involved in a nationwide ________ (55) to improve students' computer-research skills.In a recent nationwide test to ________ (56) their technological "literacy" their ability to use the Interact to complete class assignments - only 49 percent correctly evaluated a set of Web sites for objectivity, authority and timeliness. Only 35 per cent could correctly narrow an overly________ (57) Internet search.About 130 Sacramento State students, including Juarez, participated in the experimental test,________ (58) to 6,300 college students across the country.The hour-long assessment test is conducted by Educational Testing Service. It is a web-based scavenger hunt ________ (59) simulated Interact search engines and academic databases that spit out purposely misleading information."They're very good at ________ (60) in and using the Internet, but don't always understand what they get back," said Linda Goff, head of instructional services for the CSUS library. "You see an open search box, you type in a few words and you ________ (61) the button," said Goff, who is involved in the testing."They take at face value ________ (62) shows up at the top of the list as the best stuff."Educators say that these sloppy research skills are troubling."We look at that as a foundational skill, in the same way we ________ (63) math and English as a foundational skill," said Lorie Roth, assistant vice-chancellor for academic programmes in the CSU systemMeasuring how well students can "sort the good ________ (64) the bad" on the Internet has become a higher priority for CSU, Roth said.CSU is considering ________ (65) a mandatory assessment test on technological literacy for all freshmen, much as it has required English and math placement tests since the 1980s.Students in freshman seminars at Sacramento State were asked to take the test early in the semester and were expected to finish another round this week to measure their improvement.51 A brought B built C stood D grew52 A about B near C at D by53 A Besides B However C In addition D Doubtfully54 A do B work C make D deal55 A effort B plot C wish D slogan56 A ask B measure C require D demand57 A small B little C broad D partial58 A made B held C managed D administered59 A between B upon C by D with60 A taking B copying C typing D moving61 A pull B push C beat D knock62 A whatever B whoever C whichever D however63 A look at B take up C cope with D serve as64 A out B from C on D of65 A added B adds C adding D add1 A2 B3 C4 A5 C6 A7 D8 B9 D 10 B11 B 12 D 13 A 14 C 15 C16 A 17 B 18 A 19 C 20 C21 B 22 A 23 C 24 D 25 B26 A 27 A 28 D 29 C 30 E31 B 32 A 33 D 34 B 35 C36 A 37 C 38 A 39 D 40 A41 A 42 C 43 C 44 B 45 D46 F 47 E 48 B 49 C 50 A51 D 52 C 53 B 54 A 55 A56 B 57 C 58 D 59 D 60 C61 B 62 A 63 A 64 B 65 C2009年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

2009年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析

2009年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析IntroductionThe 2009 National Medical Doctoral English Exam for Foreign Language aimed to assess the English language proficiency of medical doctorate candidates in China. This article presents the reference answers and analysis for the exam questions.Section 1: Reading Comprehension1. Passage 1: The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive FunctionReference Answer:The passage discusses the detrimental effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive function, including impaired memory, decreased attention span, and reduced problem-solving abilities.Analysis:The main idea of this passage is to emphasize the negative consequences of sleep deprivation on cognitive abilities. It provides evidence and examples to support this claim. The passage highlights the importance of getting sufficient sleep for optimal cognitive functioning.2. Passage 2: The Benefits of Sports for Physical and Mental HealthReference Answer:The passage elaborates on the various benefits of participating in sports, such as improved physical fitness, enhanced mental well-being, and increased social interaction.Analysis:The main objective of this passage is to emphasize the positive effects of sports on both physical and mental health. It provides examples and statistics to support these claims. The passage promotes the idea that engaging in sports activities can lead to a healthier and happier lifestyle.Section 2: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Vocabulary PartReference Answers:a) Synonymous Definition:1. d) analyze2. b) innovation3. c) numerous4. a) deteriorate5. c) implementb) Antonymous Definition:1. b) conserve2. c) enhance3. d) alleviate4. a) rigid5. b) impartial2. Grammar Part Reference Answers:a) Multiple-Choice:1. a) have been drinking2. b) will have arrived3. b) can be4. c) has been working5. c) had leftb) Cloze Test:1. a) to2. d) for3. b) in4. a) with5. c) aboutSection 3: Writing Reference Answer:The writing section required candidates to write an essay on the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology in healthcare.Analysis:Candidates were expected to present a well-structured essay discussing the positive and negative aspects of modern technology in the healthcare sector. The essay should have included an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The writing should have been coherent, logical, and supported with appropriate examples and evidence.Conclusion:The 2009 National Medical Doctoral English Exam for Foreign Language aimed to evaluate the English language proficiency of medical doctorate candidates in China. This article provided the reference answers and analysis for the exam questions, including reading comprehension, vocabulary and grammar, as well as the writing section. By understanding these questions and their solutions, candidates can better prepare for future exams and improve their English language skills in the medical field.。

2009年职称英语(卫生类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2009年职称英语（卫生类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．Why can’t you stop your (eternal) complaining?A．everlastingB．longC．temporaryD．boring正确答案：A解析：eternal是”永远的、永恒的”意思，和everlasting同义，又如：eternal friendship(永恒的友谊)。

Temporary则恰恰相反，是”临时”的意思。

2．Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked) by the earthquake.A．shakenB．damagedC．fallenD．jumped正确答案：B解析：wreck是”遭到破坏”的意思，常用于指飞机、车辆、船舶等在灾祸中的损坏。

3．These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic).A．faithfulB．royalC．genuineD．sincere正确答案：C解析：authentic是”真的”意思，即不是”赝品”。

4．Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics.A．attractionB．simplicityC．powerD．rigor正确答案：A解析：lure是”诱惑”的意思。

句子的意思是：不少经济学家在数学的诱惑下让步。

又如：He failed to resist the lure of the beauty of women．(他没能抵御女色的诱惑)。

职称英语2009年试题

第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I‘d very much like to know what your aim in life is.A. thoughtB. ideaC. planD. goal2. The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A. in difficultyB. in dangerC. in despairD. out of control3. Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A. CertainlyB. ProbablyC. AbsolutelyD. Almost4. Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A. seldomB. slowlyC. weaklyD. constantly5. I‘m wo rking with a guy from London.A. teacherB. studentC. manD. friend6. You‘d better put these documents in a safe place.A. secureB. darkC. guardedD. banned7. The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage.A. continuousB. extensiveC. instantD. quick8. The town is famous for its magnificent buildings.A. high-riseB. modemC. splendidD. ancient9. The great change of the city．astonished all the visitors.A. scaredB. surprisedC. excitedD. moved10. Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years.A. futureB. farC. nearD. past11. Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A phoneB visitC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A. speechB. questionC. debateD. talk13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A. statedB. announcedC. suggestedD. demanded14. Obviously these people car be relied on in a crisis.A. depended onB. lived onC. believed inD. joined in15. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record. A. maintainsB. beatsC. matchesD. tries第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2009年全国职称英语考试卫生类全真试题(一)-中大网校

2009年全国职称英语考试卫生类全真试题(一)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

(1)What were the effects of the decision she made?A. reasonsB. resultsC. causesD. bases(2)People don't realize how serious this recession has actually been.A. knowB. thinkC. doubtD. remember(3)In a bullfight, it is movement, not the color, of subjects that arouses the bull.A. confusesB. excitesC. scaresD. diverts(4)A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday.A. waited onB. talked toC. spoke toD. stayed with(5)During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S.were allocated by the federal government.A. distributedB. nationalizedC. commandeeredD. taxed(6)Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can bedeliberately controlled and modified.A. sufficientlyB. noticeablyC. intentionallyD. absolutely(7)Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A. convertB. storeC. utilizeD. receive(8)Chinese people tend to use plants to remedy disease.A. diagnoseB. cureC. evaporateD. revise(9)The most pressing problem that any country faces is how to use its scarce natural resources.A. puzzlingB. difficultC. terrifyingD. urgent(10)The minimum age of Chinese citizens who are eligible to vote is eighteen.A. encouragedB. enforcedC. entitledD. expected(11)Most chemical reactions of an organic compound involve only a few of its numer-ous atoms; the remainder stay unchanged.A. majorityB. distributionC. restD. stability(12)Academic papersare often part of a university's official file and can neither be re-turned to students nor duplicated.A. borrowedB. copiedC. purchasedD. destroyed(13)Students are preferred to foster a reading habit during their childhood.A. teachB. includeC. exploreD. cultivate(14)People can not understand thekiller' s motive mit murder.A. reasonB. expectationC. argumentD. target(15)The little girl trembled when she saw a big dog.A. ranB. criedC. shookD. wept第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.(1)根据材料请回答{TSE}题Easy ListeningStudents should be jealous. Not only do babies get to doze their days away, but they' ve also mastered the fine art of learning in their sleep.By the time babies are a year old, they can recognize a lot of sounds and even simple words. Marie Cheour at the University of Turku in Finland suspected that they might progress this fast because they learn language while they sleep as well as when they are awake.To test the theory, Cheour and their colleagues studied 45 newborn babies in the first days of their lives. They exposed all the infants to an hour of Finnish vowel sounds one that sounds like "oo", another like "ee" and the third boundary vowel peculiar to Finnish and similar languages that sounds like something in between. EEG(脑电图)recording of the infants brains before and after the session showed that the newborns could not distin-guish the sounds.Fifteen of the babies then went back with their mothers, where the rest were split in-to two sleep-study groups. One group was exposedthroughout their night-time sleeping hours to the same three vowels, while the others listened to the other, easier-to-distin-guish vowel sounds.When tested in the morning, and again in the evening, the babies who' d heard the tricky boundary vowels all night showed brainwave activity indicating that they could now recognize this sound.They could identify the sound even when its pitch was changed, while none of the other babies could pick up the boundary vowel at all.Cheour doesn't know how babies accomplish this nighttime learning, but she suspects that the special ability might indicate that unlike adults, babies don't "turn off" their cere-bral cortex (大脑皮层) while they sleep. The skill probably fades in the course of the first years of life, she adds - so forget the idea that you can pick up the tricky French vowels, as an adult just by slipping a language tape under your pillow. But while it may not help grown-ups, Cheour is hoping to use the sleeping hours to give remedial help to babies who are genetically at risk nguage disorders.{TS}Babies can learn language even in their sleep.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(2)An infant can recognize a lot of vowels by the time he or she is a year old.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(3)Finnish vowels are easy to distinguish.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(4)The three vowels mentioned in this article are all Finnish sounds.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(5)The study shows that the infant's cerebral cortex is working while he is asleep.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(6)If an adult wants to learn a language faster, he can put a language tape under his pillow.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(7)Choeur's finding is worthless.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2009年职称英语卫生类ABC级历年真题

2009年全国职称英语等级考试真题卫生类(A级)试题（注：B级和C级在下面）第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake．A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped3 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere4 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor5 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle．A mistB fogC mysteryD secret6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation．A annoyedB troubledC angeredD aroused7 Academic records cannot be duplicated．A borrowedB purchasedC rewrittenD copied8 The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research．A fastenedB encouragedC raisedD initiated9 We have ample money for the journey．A someB littleC extraD enough10 The doctor’s pills worked marvels for me．A patientsB miraclesC illnessD recovery11 Mary’s perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad．A monotonousB endlessC seriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment．A oldB unforgettableC funnyD unfair13 You didn’ t adhere to these principles．A followB orderC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land．A emptyB hairlessC bareD smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following，specifications．A expressionsB warningsC instructionsD advertisements第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2009年全国职称英语考试综合类全真试题(一)-中大网校

2009年全国职称英语考试综合类全真试题(一)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：40分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)Will you help me look for my gloves?A. findingB. looking upC. looking atD. trying to find(2)There's little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.A. baggageB. orphanageC. reportageD. usage(3)I can dimly remember my fourth birthday.A. inadequatelyB. hardlyC. faintlyD. sufficiently(4)He often finds fault with my work.A. criticizesB. praisesC. evaluatesD. talks about(5)In Oxford Street you can buy practically anything.A. simultaneouslyB. almostC. absolutelyD. basically(6)Her knowledge of the subject is extensive.B. negativeC. responsiveD. explosive(7)He agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation.A. collaborateB. mergeC. combineD. associate(8)He forced himself to speak to her.A. pleadedB. appealedC. compelledD. instructed(9)She is very conscientious about her work.A. worriedB. carefulC. anxiousD. nervous(10)With his new play he has consolidated his position as the country's leading dramatist.A. strengthenedB. wonC. hardenedD. united(11)How annoying, I' ve left my wallet at home.A. hatefulB. painfulC. horrifyingD. irritating(12)She said it deliberately to provoke me.A. sufficientlyC. intentionallyD. absolutely(13)The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.A. top of the mountainB. bottom of the mountainC. starting pointD. site(14)They always mock me because I am ugly.A. smile atB. look down onC. belittleD. laugh at(15)His new girlfriend had omitted to do a piece of work.A. forgottenB. failedC. deletedD. left out第2部分：阅读判断(第16—23题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2009年职称英语考试卫生类(C)级试题

[真题] 2009年职称英语考试卫生类(C)级试题词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：A.thoughtB.ideaC.goalD.plan参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：划线词意为“目标，目的；瞄准”，与C项(目标，努力的对象)意思相近，又如：With the goal set，the problem became how to achieve that goal．目标确定之后问题就是如何去实现这个目标。

A项意为“想法，观点；意向，意图”，如：Why do you hide your thoughts from me?你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法?B 项与A项为近义词，也有“想法，主意”的意思，如：The firm's directors quickly approved the new idea．公司的董事们很快赞同了这个新想法。

D项意为“计划，打算”，例：Your plan sounds fine in theory，but will it work?你的计划在理论上听起来不错，但行得通吗?第2题：A.in dangerB.in difficultyC.in despairD.out of control参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：划线部分为固定词组，意思是“在危急关头；成问题的”，属于介词短语形式，各选项中只有A项可表示此意，in danger表示“有……的危险，在危险之中”，如：The sick man is in danger of death．这位病人有死亡的危险。

B项意为“处于困境，在困难中”，如：When you are in difficulty，you may ask for her help．你有困难时，可以找她帮忙。

C项意为“处于绝望之中”，例：After repeated failure，she gave up the attempt in despair．多次失败后，她绝望地放弃了尝试。

职称英语卫生类B级真题2009年

职称英语卫生类B级真题2009年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?（分数：1.00）A.visitB.phone √C.consultD.invite解析：[解析] 该句中Would you please do sth.?表示请求，用于客气委婉地提出自己的请求或者要求。

划线词意思是“打电话”，和B项相同，如：We must phone for a doctor at once．我们必须马上打电话请医生。

该词也有“叫，喊；拜访，访问”等意思。

A项意为“拜访，访问”，如：They are visiting in that city．他们正在那个城市参观访问。

虽然和call(拜访)意思相近，但此句中call为“打电话”，故不可替换。

C项意为“商议，商量，教，咨询”，例：They consulted long，but could not decide．他们磋商了很久，但是不能做出决定。

D项意为“邀请；请求”，如：Did they invite you?他们邀请你了吗?2.We had a long conversation about her parents.（分数：1.00）A.speechB.questionC.talk √D.debate解析：[解析] 划线词为名词，意思是“交谈，谈话，会话”，与C项相同，又如：That long talk healed many of differences．那次长谈消除了很多分歧。

A项意为“说话，言谈；演说，演讲”，例：He lost his power of speech．他失去了说话的能力。

B项意为“问题，难题”，如：I asked you a question and you didn't answer．我问了你一个问题，但你没有回答。

2009年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类A级)真题及详解

2009年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining?A. everlastingB. longC. temporaryD. boring【答案】A【解析】句意：你就不能停止你那没完没了的抱怨吗？eternal永远的，永恒的。

everlasting永恒的；接连不断的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

temporary临时的。

long 长时间的。

boring无聊的。

2. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A. shakenB. damagedC. fallenD. jumped【答案】B【解析】句意：数以百计的建筑在地震中受到破坏。

wreck遭到破坏，常用于指飞机、车辆、船舶等在灾祸中的损坏。

damage损害；损毁。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

shake 摇动；震动。

fall下降。

jump跳跃。

3. These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A. faithfulB. royalC. genuineD. sincere【答案】C【解析】句意：许多人认为这些画是真的。

authentic真正的；真实的。

genuine真正的；真实的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

faithful忠诚的。

royal皇室的；高贵的。

sincere 真诚的。

4. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A. attractionB. simplicityC. powerD. rigor【答案】A【解析】句意：不少经济学家在数学的致命诱惑下让步。

全国职称英语等级考试试题（卫生类）

全国职称英语等级考试试题（卫生类）全国职称英语等级考试试题（卫生类）第一部分阅读理解 (75分)Passage 1Until the twentieth century cigarettes were not an important threat (威胁) to public health. Men used tobacco mainly in the form of cigars (雪茄烟), chewing tobacco, pipe tobacco(烟草), and snuff (鼻烟). Most women did not use tobacco at all.The cigarette industry began in the 1870s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machines. This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price. Today cigarettes smoking is a widespread habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, that millions of people have given up the smoking habit. Seventy-five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the these men and eleven percent of the women have stopped smoking. The number of persons who have given up smoking is increasing.Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion (比例) of smokers is the age group 24-44.Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person's smoking habits. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand if a well-educated man with a high income smokes as all, he is likelyto smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily. Among teenagers (少年) the pictures is similar. There are fewer teenager smokers from upper-income, well-educated families and fewer from families living in farm areas. High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who do not plan to continue their education after high school.Children are most likely to start smoking, if one or both of their parents smoke.1. Men use tobacco mainly in ________ forms in th e past. ○A. one○B. two○C. three○D. four2. The cigarette industry began ________.○A. one hundred years ago○B. at the turn of the century○C. in the eighteen seventies○D. in the eighteen century3. In the United States _______ smoke cigarettes.○A. about forty-three percent of people○B. about thirty-one percent of people○C. only old people○D. about forty-three percent of the grown - up men and thirty-one percent of the grown -up women4. A man's smoking habit is partly determined by________.○A. his income○B. his education○C. his occupation○D. all of the above5. Children _________ to start smoking, if their parents smoke.○A. are most likely○B. are less likely○C. hate○D. do not wantPassage 2Many of us believe that a person's mind becomes less active as he grows older. But this is not true, according to Dr. Jarvik, professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at the University of California. She has studied the mental functioning of aging persons for several years. For example, one of her studies concerns 136 pairs of identical twins (孪生儿), who were first examined when they were already 60 years old. As Dr.Jarvik continued the study of the twins into their 70s and 80s, their minds did not generally decline as was expected.However, there was some decline in their psycho-motor speed. This means that it took them longer to accomplish mental tasks than it used to. But when speed was not a factor, they lost very little intellectual ability over the years. In general, Dr. Jarvik's studies have shown that there is no decline in knowledge or reasoning ability. This is true not only with those in their 30s and 40s, but with those in their 60s and 70s as well. It is true older people themselves often complain that their memory is not as good as it once was. However, much of what we call "loss of memory" is not that at all. There was usually incomplete learningin the first place. For example, the older person perhaps had trouble hearing, or poor vision, or inattention, or was trying to learn the new thing at too fast a pace. In the cases where the older person's mind really seems to become less active, it is not necessarily a sign of becoming less active due to old age. Often it is simply a sign of a depressed emotional (压抑的感情) state.6. According to Dr. Jarvik's studies, middle-aged and older persons would expect to __________.○A. remember less○B. reason better○C. learn fewer new things○D. lose no intellectual ability7. Mental decay due to aging is _________.○A. common○B. much more common than most people believe○C. much less common than most people believe○D. true of those over sixty8. A long-term study of 136 pairs of twins showed that _________.○A. they lost a little ability to reason over the years ○B. they only factor which decline over the years was their speed with which to perform mental tasks○C. their memory was not as good as it had once been ○D. their minds became a bit more active as they grew older9. According to the passage, all the following are instances of "incomplete learning" except _________. ○A. poor hearing ○B. bad eyesight○C. lack of attention○D. the attempt to learn too many new things10. What we call mental decay is usually a sign of _________.○A. a low-spirited state○B. a worsening state of health○C. old age○D. nervous t ensionPassage 3For hundreds of years, diseases caused by lack in nutrition (营养) were known to men. Some common nutritional diseases are beriberi (脚气), and scurvy (坏血病). In the 18th century, James Lind, a Scottish doctor, discovered a cure beriberi - whole rice.A British scientist in 1906 showed that certain foods contain substances important to the growth and development of the body. In time these substances werecalled vitamins, meaning essential to life. Today there are 13 known vitamins. The human body produces only three of them.Vitamins regulate (调节) the way the body changes food into energy and living tissues (组织). Each vitamins has a definite use and the lack of one vitamin can interfere with the function of another. The continued lack of one vitamin can cause a vitamin lack disease. The best way for a healthy person to get vitamins is to eat a balanced diet. Eggs, milk, meat, vegetables, fruits, and whole - grain are the most common sources of the necessary variety of foods.Vitamins help to speed up certain chemical reactions in the body. These reactions are essential for health. Without vitamins, these reactions would occur very slowly or not at all.Truly vitamins have been correctly named - essential to good health and life.11. Men have know about nutritional diseases __________.○A. a long time○B. in 18th century○C. recently○D. in 190612. Beriberi is a type of _________.○A. food○B. vitamin○C. fruit○D. disease13. It takes scientists _______ to know how many vitamins there are.○A. a long time○B. a few years○C. a short time○D. a number of experiments14. Human body produces __________ kinds of vitamins. ○A. all kinds of○B. five○C. thirteen○D. three15. Eating _______ is the best way to get vitamins. ○A. few things○B. vegetables○C. fruits○D. many kinds of food第二部分完成句子 (25分)根据短文内容完成句子，每个空格只能填一个单词。

2009年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类B级)真题及详解【圣才出品】

2009年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类B级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A.visitB.phoneC.consultD.invite【答案】B【解析】句意：麻烦你能尽快打电话给我丈夫吗？call给某人打电话，phone作名词是“电话”的意思，也可以作动词，意思也是给某人打电话。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

consult请教，咨询。

visit拜访。

invite邀请。

2.We had a long conversation about her parents.A.speechB.questionC.talkD.debate【答案】C【解析】句意：我们聊了许多关于她父母的事情。

conversation会话，谈话。

talk谈话。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

speech演讲。

debate辩论。

question问题。

3.The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A.statedB.announcedC.demandedD.suggested【答案】D【解析】句意：主席建议我们中止会议。

propose建议。

suggest提议，建议。

但propose 比suggest更正式一些。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

state说明，声明；陈述。

said 是say的过去式，意为“说”。

announce宣布；宣告。

4.Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A.lived onB.depended onC.believed inD.joined in【答案】B【解析】句意：显然，这些人在危机中可以依靠。

2009年职称英语真题及答案解析卫生类B级

2009年职称英语真题及答案解析卫生类B级第一部分词汇选项1 Would you please (call) my husband as soon as possible?A phoneB visitC consultD invite答案：A. phone2 We had a long (conversation) about her parents.A speechB questionC debateD talk答案：D. talk3 The chairman (proposed) that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC suggestedD demanded答案：C. suggested4 Obviously these people can be (relied) on in a crisis.A depend onB lived onC believed inD joined in答案：A. depend on5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete (breaks) a record.A maintainsB beatsC matchesD tries答案： B. beats6 All the pupils seem to be very (cheerful).A healthyB happyC naughtyD busy答案：B. happy7 The traditional paintings are (exhibited) on the second floor.A displayedB laidC keptD stored答案：A. displayed8 She stood there shaking with (fury).A laughB anxietyC cryD anger答案：D. anger9 Mary evidently is the most (diligent) student among us.A intelligentB beautifulC hardworkingD talkative答案：C. hardworking10 (Persistent) attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A ForcefulB ReasonableC FirmD Continuous答案： D. Continuous11Why can’t you stop your (eternal) complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring答案：B. everlasting12 Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked) by the earthquake.A damageB shakenC fallenD jumped答案：A. damaged13 These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic).A faithfulB royalC sincereD genuine答案：D. genuine14 Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics.A simplicityB attractionC powerD rigor答案：B. attraction15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a (puzzle).A mistB fogC secretD mystery答案：D. mystery第二部分：阅读判断Importance of Children’s Oral HealthFebruary is National Children’s Dental(牙齿的)Health Month, but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehens ive study on the national’s oral health, released recently by the office of the U.S. Surge on General, calls dental and oral diseases a "silent epidemic(流行病) ," even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology(牙周病学)(AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of den tal diseases in children."This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead t o problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning," said Michael McGuire president o f the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities(龋洞) and gingivitis(龈炎) which are found in the majority of U.S. children. "when these problems are not caught e arly and treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary to suffe ring," said McGuire, "However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems."In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists volunteer deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Delnit that trave ls from school to school."According to the Surgeon General’s report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school," said McGuire,"When children don’t see dental professionals they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into l arger expensive problems to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children."16 Only in February should attention be paid to children’s oral health.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any way.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：BACAB CA第三部分：概括大意与完成句子23 Paragraph 1 C What is Cancer?24 Paragraph 2 E What causes cancer?25 Paragraph 3 F How is cancer treated26 Paragraph 4 A Does cancer always cause pain?27 B control or order28 D various factors29 F side effects30 C tolerance for pain第四部分：阅读理解第一篇 College Night Owls Have Lower GradesCollege students who are morning people tend to get better grades than those who are ni ght owls(晚睡的人) ,according to University of North Texas researchers.They had 824 undergraduate students complete a health survey that included questions about sleep habits and daytime functioning, and found that students who are morning people had hi gher grade point averages(GPAs) than those who are night people."The finding that college students who are evening types have lower GPAs is a very importan t finding, sure to make its way into undergraduate psychology texts in the near future, alo ng with the research showing that memory is improved by sleep." Study co-author Daniel J.Ta yior said in a prepared statement."Further, these results suggest that it might be possible to improve academic performance b y using chronotherapy(时间疗法) to help students retrain their biological back to become more morning types." Taytor sa id.The research was expected to be presented Monday at SLEEP, the annual meeting the Associate d Professional Sleep Societies, in Baltimore.In other findings expected to be heard at the meeting, University of Colorado researche rs found a significant association between insomnia(失眠) and a decline in college students’ academic performance.The study included 64 psychology, nursing and medical students, average age 27.4 years, who were divided into two groups – low GPAs and high GPAs.Among those with low GPAs, 69.7 percent had trouble falling asleep, 53.1 percent experience d leg kicks of twitches(痉挛) at night, 65.6 percent reported waking at night of having trouble falling back to sleep, and 72.7 percent had difficulty concentrating during the day."In college students, the complaint of difficulty concentrating during the day continues to have a considerable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom," study author Dr James F . Pagel said in a prepared statement," This study showed that disordered sleep has significant harmful effects on a student’s academic performance, including GPAs.31 study, students who stay up lateA had higher GPAs.B had lower GPAs.C performed equally well in their studies.D had little difficulty concentrating during the day32 Mr. Taylor believed that the finding of their study would soonA be criticized by psychology students.B be confirmed by psychological studies.C become the most popular psychology text.D be included in undergraduate psychology texts.33 The passage indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people toA forget their troublesB improve their image.C readjust their biological clock.D better their social relationships.34 In the second study, students with low GPAs did NOT complain ofA having trouble falling asleepB waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep.C being kicked in the leg at night.D having difficulty concentrating during the day.35 According to Dr.Pagel, the academic performance of a student will be affectedA if he or she is troubled by disordered sleep.B if he or she is not motivated.C if he or she is a morning type.D if he or she is a lazy person.参考答案：31. B had lower GPAs.32. D be included in undergraduate psychology texts.33. C readjust their biological clock.34. C being kicked in the leg at night.35. A if he or she is troubled by disordered sleep.第二篇 On-line Cancer Chat with a Safety netCancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum for cancer patients to swap storie s and share experiences on how to cope with such a devastating disease.But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference: it has an information safety net.This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a watching brief to ensure that pat ients are not subjected to rogue "cancer cures" or scientifically unsound information.Anyone Can have access to the messages posted on Cancer Chat but if people wish to post a message they will need to register.And Rebekah Gibbs, cancer patient and star of TV’s Casualty has pledged her support fo r the new project. "I think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea," she said. "I have written a p ublic diary about what I went through with breast cancer and I have had such a heart-warmin g response from other people going through the same thing."The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can share information about treatment and si de effects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way that can be diffi cult when talking to close friends and family. And with Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum people can be reassured about the quality of information being exchanged."Cancer Chat will also encourage its users to check out any cancer questions on its Canc erHelp UK website which is specially designed to give patients and their families 6,000 pag es of up-to-date information that is easy to understand and explains a wide range of treatm ents for different types of cancer and gives details of clinical trials. There is also a UK database of cancer clinical trials.The award-winning website attracts around one million visitors a month and Cancer Resea rch UK hopes that some of these visitors will also want to post comments on the Cancer Chat forum.For those who do not have access to computers and have questions about cancer, the char ity’s team of cancer information nurses are available during office hours to talk over pat ients’ concerns on the phone.36. Cancer Chat is different from other forums in thatA it has the support of a famous actress.B it is a source of reliable information.C it provides a huge amount of information.D it attracts a great number of visitors.37. Which is NOT true of Rebekah Gibbs?A She is a well-known figure in Britain.B She got breast cancer some time ago.C She thinks highly of Cancer Chat.D She has written a private diary.38. All the statements about the messages posted on Cancer Chat are true EXCEPTA they are available to all visitors.B their writers get paid for them.C they concern not just treatments and side effects.D they are also an emotional outlet for their writers.39. CancerHelp UK is a website thatA offers lots of information on cancer treatment and clinical trials.B attracts numerous visitors.C has won an award.D all of the above.40. "The charity" in the last line but one refers toA Cancer Research UK.B Cancer Chat.C CancerHelp UK.D TV’s Casualty.答案：BDBDA第三篇 Youth Emancipation in SpainThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.Around 55 per cent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their paren ts’ homes, says the latest report from the country’s state-run Institute of Youth.To coax(劝诱) young people from their homes, the institute started a "Youth Emancipation(解放) programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.Economists blame young people’s family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 per cent a ye ar since 2000.Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists. Family ties in south Europe - Italy, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report "The Late Emancipation of Sp anish Youth: Keys for Understanding"."In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body aroundwhich their private life is organized," said Minguez.In Spain - especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of a unts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.Parents’ tolerance(宽容) is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting b edtime rules."A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain he’ll put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist," said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid.Mothers’ willingness to do children’s household chores worsens the problem. Dioni-sio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a gir lfriend and a job. But life with mum is good."His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he lives well," Masso said.41. The "Youth Emancipation" programme aims at helping young peopleA. live in an independent wayB. fight for freedomC. fight against social injusticeD. get rid of family responsibilities42. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than inA. GreeceB. FinlandC. SpainD. Italy43. Young people’s family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPTA. parent’s toleranceB. housing problemsC. unwillingness to get marriedD. cultural traditions44. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?A. She has a boyfriend.B. She is 60 years old.C. She has three children.D. She lives in Madrid.45. The phrase "wary of" in paragraph 8 could be best replaced byA. tired ofB. afraid ofC. worried aboutD. cautious about参考答案：41. A live in an independent way42. B Finland43. C unwillingness to get married44. A She has a boyfriend.45. D cautious about第五部分：补全短文Reduce PackagingPressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. ________________(46). Britain generates 4.6 million ton s of household waste every year by packaging.Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping. Campaigners has called on Britain to learn from other European countries. __________________(47). When returned bottles are put in a vending machines(自动售货机), the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging the y have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging. _________ ________(48)In response to a campaign by Britain’s The Independent newspaper, leading supermarke ts have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. __________________(49)But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste pr actices on the Continent. In Sweden, non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives. _____________(50) In Germany, plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.A. If a product is over packaged, don’t buy it.B. In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit.C. This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buy ing.D. This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.E. Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plast ic crates(装货箱) for transporting its fresh produce.F. The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.正确答案：F B C E D第六部分：完形填空Happily married people have lower blood pressure 51 unhappily married people or singles , a Brigham Young University study says.On the other hand, even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blo od pressure benefit for singles or unhappily __ 52 ___ people, according to the study. "There seem to be some unique health benefits from marriage. It’s not just being marri ed __ 53 __ benefits health - what’s really the most protective of health ’is having a happy 54 ," study author Julianne Holt-Lunstad, a psychologist who specializes in relat ionships and health, said in a prepared statement.The study included 204 married and 99 __ 55 __ adults who wore portable blood-pressure monitors for 24 hours. The ___ 56 __ recorded blood pressure at random intervals and prov ided a total of about 72 readings."We wanted to capture participants’ blood pressure doing whatever they normally 57 in everyday life. Getting one or two readings in a clinic is not really __ 58 __ of the fluctuations that occur throughout the day," Holt-Lunstad said.Overall, happily married people scored four points __ 59 ___ on the blood pressure read ings than single adults. The study also found that blood __ 60 __ among married people – especially those in happy marriages - __ 61 __ more during sleep than in single people. "Research has shown that people whose blood pressure remains high’ throughout the nigh t are at __ 62 __ greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drops," Ho lt-Lunstad said.The study was published in the March 20 __ 63 __ of the journal Annals of Behavioral Me dicine.The study also found that unhappily married adults have higher blood pressure than __ 6 4 happily married and single adults.Holt-Lunstad noted that married couples can encourage healthy habits in one __ 65 ___ , such as eating a healthy diet and having regular doctor visits. People in happy marriages also have a source of emotional support, she said.练习：51. A from B to C than D by52. A married B engaged C linked D loved53. A which &;that C this D what54. A life B marriage C partner D spouse55. A young B old C single D experienced56. A monitors B doctors C nurses D researchers57. A take B do C make D want58. A supportive B active C representative D protective59. A most B lower C higher D least60. A pressure B speed C level D flow61. A stopped B dropped C rose D ran62. A more B some C much D any63. A page B number C copy D issue64. A nor B both C neither D either65. A another B each C other D every答案：CABBC ABCBA BCDBA。