C++英中简繁相关术语对照清单
外贸术语部分-英中
术语范围:
1. CFR 2. L/C 3. S/C 4. D/P 5. W.P.A. 6. an open policy 7. shipping marks 唛头 8. terms of payment 支付条件 9. counter-offer 还盘 10. specific enquiry 具体询盘 11. CIF 到岸价（成本+保险+运费） 12. F.P.A.平安险 13. D/A 承兑交单 14. P/C 购货合同 15. FCA 货交承运人 16. means of packing 包装方式 17. brochure 小册子 18. pro forma invoice 形式发票 19. draft 汇票 20. transshipment 转运 21. 托收 collection 22. 商会 chamber of commerce 23. 运价 freight 24. 保险费 premium 25. 商品目录 catalogue 26. 实盘 firm offer 27. 承兑 acceptance 28. 保险凭证 certificate of insurance 29. 已装船通知 shipping advice/dispatch/deliver advice 30. 资信状况 credit status/standing 31. 具体需求 specific requirement 32. 报价 quotation 33. 装运须知 shipping instructions 34. 提示 presentation 35. 信用证修改书 L/C amendment 36. 分批装运 partial shipments 37. 佣金 commission 38. 试订单 trial order 39. 信汇 mail transfer MT 40. 集装箱 container 成本加运费 信用证 销售合同 付款交单 水渍险 预约保险单
完整版英语语法术语中英文对照表
英语语法术语中英文对照表语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun abstract noun抽象名词具体名词 concret noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamationadjective形容词副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词 article定冠词 definite articleindefinite article不定冠词数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concessionadverbial clause of cause原因状语从句．结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentencebasic sentence patern基本句型否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntatic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordinationmodification修饰．前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second personthird person第三人称．时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood否定 negationscope of negation否定范围．全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tonefalling-rising tone降升调．文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression 英国英语 British English美国英语 American English 用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic。
侯捷先生整理的英繁简IT术语对照表
一群性质相近同的「东西」，如果译名一贯，阅读的感觉就很好。
一贯性的术语，扩充性高，延伸性高，系统化高。
● 我喜欢「式」：constructor 建构式declaration 宣告式definition 定义式destructor 解构式expression 算式（运算式）function 函式pattern 范式、模式、样式program 程式signature 标记式● 我喜欢「件」：（这是个弹性非常大的可组合字）assembly （装）配件component 组件construct 构件control 控件event 事件hardware 硬件object 物件part 零件、部件singleton 单件software 软件work 工件、机件● 我喜欢「器」：adapter 配接器allocator 配置器compiler 编译器container 容器iterator 迭代器linker 联（连）结器listener 监听器● 我喜欢「别」：class 类别type 型别● 我喜欢「化」：generalized 泛化specialized 特化overloaded 多载化（重载）● 我喜欢「型」：polymorphism 多型genericity 泛型● 我喜欢「程」：process 行程（or 进程，大陆用语）thread 线程（大陆用语）programming 编程●英中繁简编程术语对照英文繁体译词（有些是侯捷个人喜好，普及与否难说）大陆惯用术语---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#define 定义预定义abstract 抽象的抽象的abstraction 抽象体、抽象物、抽象性抽象体、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、取用存取、访问access level 存取级别访问级别access function 存取函式访问函数activate 活化激活active 作用中的adapter 配接器适配器address 位址地址address space 位址空间，定址空间address-of operator 取址运算子取地址操作符aggregation 聚合algorithm 演算法算法allocate 配置分配allocator （空间）配置器分配器application 应用程式应用、应用程序application framework 应用程式框架、应用框架应用程序框架architecture 架构、系统架构体系结构argument 引数（传给函式的值）。
国际经济法专业术语中英文互译
国际经济法专业术语中英文互译1. EXW工厂交货（指定地点）2. FCA:货交承运人（指定地点）3. FAS:船边交货（指定装运港）4. FOB:船上交货（指定装运港）5. CFR:：成本加运费（指定目的港6. CIF:：成本、保险加运费（指定目的港）7. CPT;：运费付至（指定目的地）8. DAF:边境交货（指定地点）9. DES:：目的港船上交货（指定目的港）10. DEQ;目的港码头交货（指定目的港11. DDU:未完税交货（指定目的地）12. DDP:完税交货（指定目的地）13. Offer:：要约14. Offer or;：要约人；报价人；发盘人15. Offeree:受要约人；接盘人，受盘人；被发价人16. Invitation for offer:要约邀请；发盘邀请17. Subject to our final confirmation:需经我方最后确认18. Cross offer:交叉发盘；交叉报价；交错报价；交叉发价19. Withdrawal:要约的撤回20. Revocability:：发价的撤销21. Counter-offer;还价；还盘；反要约22. Acceptance:接受；接纳；承兑；赞同23. Mail box rule:投递生效原则24. Receive of the letter of acceptance rule:到达生效原则25. Late acceptance:：迟到的承诺; 逾期承诺26. Identified to the contract:将货物特定化；将货物划定在该项合同项下（将货物划作履行某一合同的标的）27. Shipping documents;装运单据;货运单据；船运单据28. Sale by description;凭文字说明买卖29. Sale by sample:凭样品买卖30. Fundamental breach of contract根本违约；重大违约31. Anticipatory breach先期违约32. Specific performance实际履行33. Breach of condition违反条件条款34. Breach of warranty违反担保条款35. Unconditionally appropriated to the contract无条件地划拨于合同项下36. Reserve the right of disposal保留对货物的处分权37. To the order of the seller or his agent：以卖方或其代理人的名字为抬头的提单；凭卖方或其代理人指示的提单38. Sale on approval:：试销；试用买卖39. Floating cargo:：在途货物；水运途中的货物40. Quality to be considered as being about equal to the sample符合样品凭规格、等级或标准买卖41. Sales by specification, grade or standard凭规格、等级或标准买卖42. Fair average quality符合通常目的；中等品；良好平均品质（国际上买卖农副产品时常用此标准）43. Sales by brand of trade mark44. More or less clause溢短装条款；或多或少条款45. Bulk cargo：散装货46. Nude cargo裸散货,裸装货，裸包装47. Gross for net：以毛重作净重,以毛作净48. US $500 Per M/T CIF New York每吨500美元,CIF(到岸价)纽约49. Fixed price定价；标价；固定价格50. Sliding-scale按滑动费率支付专利权税51. Time of shipment装运时间，装船时间52. Time of delivery交货时间，交付时间53. Advice of shipment：装运通知，装船通知54. Insurance to be effected by the buyer保险由买方办理55. Inspection and claim clause检查与索赔条款56. Upon arrival of port of destination到达目的港后57. After discharge of the goods at the port of destination到达目的港卸货后58. Inspection certificate of quality质量检验证书；品质检验证书59. Inspection certificate of weight：重量检验证书60. Sanitary inspection certificate卫生检验证书61. Veterinary inspection certificate兽医检验证书；动物检疫证书62. Plant quarantine certification植物( 病虫害)检疫证明63. Force majeure clause不可抗力条款64. Arbitration仲裁,公断65. Bill of lading提单66. Charter-party：租船合同67. Gencon航次租船合同68. Baltime巴尔的摩定期租船合同69. Prima facie evidence：初步证据70. Conclusive evidence绝对证据；最后证据；决定性证据71. Shipped or on board bill of lading已装船提单72. Received for shipment B/L备运提单；收货待运提单73. Clean B/L清洁提单74. Claused B/L, or Foul B/L不清洁提单75. Letter of Indemnity保函；保证书76. Open B/L, Bearer B/L不记名提单；77. Oder b/L指示提单78. Direct B/L：直达提单79. Ocean through B/L：海上联运提单80. Liner B/L：班轮提单81. Charter B/L：租船提单82. Negotiable quality：流通性；可转让性83. Assignor：转让人；出让人84. Assignee：受让人；代理人；受托人85. Endorsement in blank ：空白背书；不记名背书86. Special endorsement：记名背书87. Due diligence：特别背书应有的谨慎；应有的注意88. Seaworthiness 船舶适航89. Cargoworthiness 适货90. Latent defect 潜在缺陷91. From tackle to tackle 钩到钩92. Deviation 绕行93. Voyage Charter 航次租船94. Time charter 定期租船合同95. Charter by demise 光船租船96. Laytime 装卸时间97. Demurrage 滞期费98. Dispatch money 速遣费99. Lien 留置权100. Trading limits 航区限制101. Chartered period 特许期限102. Employment and indemnity雇用及赔偿（条款）103. Payment of hire 租金104. Off hire 停租105. Air consignment 航空托运106. Air waybill 航空货运单107. Successive carriers 连续承运人108. Actrual carrier 实际承运人109. International multimodal transport 国际多式联运110. Container 集装箱111. Uniform liability principle统一赔偿责任原则112. Network liability principle网状责任制113. Insurable interest 保险利益114. Disclosure of material facts 重要事实披露115. Material representation116. insurance policy 保险单117. Accidents 意外事故118. Total loss 全损119. Partial loss 部分损失120. General average 共同海损121. Particular average 单独海损122. Actual total loss 实际全损123. Constructive total loss 推定全损124. Sue and labor expenses 施救费用125. Salvage charge 救助费用126. Free from particular average (FPA) 平安险127. With particular average (WPA) 水渍险128. All risks 一切险129. Subrogation 代位130. Abandonment 委付131. Export credits guarantee 出口信贷担保132. Negotiable instruments可转让票据133. Predecessor 前手134. Promissory note 本票135. Draft 汇票136. Drawer 出票人137. Drawee 付款人138. Payee 收款人139. Issue 出票140. Sight bill 即期汇票141. After sight 见票后付款142. Without recourse 无追索权143. Presentment 出示144. Acceptance of draft 承兑汇票145. Dishonour 拒付146. Protest拒绝证书147. Notary public 公证人148. Collection 托收149. Principal 委托方150. Remitting bank 托收行151. Collecting bank 代收行152. Remittance letter 汇款书153. Document against payment (D/P) 付款交单154. Document against payment sight 即期付款交单155. Document against payment after sight远期付款交单156. Documents against acceptance (D/A) 承兑交单。
常用的中英文对照术语表
名词术语表Absorption costing（完全成本法）：制造产品的成本报告方法，内容通常包括直接材料、直接人工和制造费用。
Accelerated depreciation method（加速折旧法）：一种在资产使用的第1年产生较高的折旧费用，之后年度折旧费用逐渐下降的折旧方法。
Account（账户）：用来记录财务报表项目增减变化的会计表格。
Account form（账户式）：类似会计恒等式的一种资产负债表格式，它将资产项目列示在表的左边，负债和所有者权益项目列示在表的右边。
Account payable（应付账款）：一项因赊购而产生的负债。
Account receivable（应收账款）：采取信用方式销售产品或提供服务而应向顾客收取的款项。
Accounting cycle（会计循环）：以分析经济业务并编制分录为起点，以结账后试算平衡表为终点的过程。
Accounting equation（会计恒等式）：资产＝负债＋所有者权益。
Accounting period concept（会计期间概念）：一种会计概念，它假定企业的经济寿命可以被划分为若干期间。
Accounting system（会计系统）：企业为满足内部管理和外部信息使用者需要而对财务数据进行收集、分类、汇总和报告所采用的方法和程序。
Accounts payable subsidiary ledger（应付账款明细分类账）：由各个供应商（债权人）的单个账户组成的分类账。
Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger（应收账款明细分类账）：由各个顾客（债务人）的单个账户组成的分类账。
Accounts receivable turnover（应收账款周转率）：销售净额与应收账款之间的关系。
这一比率通过销售净额除以平均应收账款净额计算而得，用以衡量年度内应收账款收回的快慢。
Accrual basis（应计制；权责发生制）：在这种会计基础下，收入和费用在实际赚取的当期报告于损益表中。
《英语语言学》术语(英汉对照)表
语言学术语（英-汉对照）表Glossary and Index(备注：因教材改版，部分章节标注等内容有出入。
) Aabbreviation 缩写词，略语3.3.1Abercrombie 10.3.2ablative 夺格，离格4.1.1abstractness 抽象性1.3.2accent 重音（符）2.4.4；2.4.5accuracy 正确性11.6.4accusative 宾格4.1.1achievement test 成绩测试11.6.3acoustic phonetics 声学语音学1.7.1；2.1acquisition 习得6.1.2acronym 缩略语3.3.1action process 动作过程12.2.3actor 动作者4.4.2；12.2.3addition 添加3.3.2address form 称呼形式7.2.3addressee 受话人1.4；9.4.1addresser 发话人1.4；9.4.1adjective 形容词3.1.2；4.1.1；5.5.2adjunct 修饰成分；附加语12.2.3adverb 副词3.1.2affix 词缀3.2.1affix hopping 词缀跳跃4.3.1affixation词缀附加法7.1.4affricate 塞擦音2.4.3；2.4.5；2.9.1agreement 一致关系4.1.3airstream 气流2alliteration 头韵9.3.2；9.3.6allomorph 词/语素变体3.2.4；4.3.1allophone 音位变体2.8allophonic variation 音位变体2.8.3allophony音位变体现象2.8.3alveolar ridge 齿龈2.2alveolar 齿龈音2.4.4；2.4.5ambiguity 歧义4.2.2；4.3.1；6.2.3；8.2.2；8.3.2 ambiguous歧义的5.5.2；6.3American descriptive linguistics 美国描写语言学12.3 American English 美式英语10.3.5American Indian languages 美国印第安族诸语言12.3 American structuralism 美国结构主义10.3.2；12.3 analogical creation 类推造字3.3.1anapest 抑抑扬格9.3.3anaphor 前指替代4.3.3anaphoric reference 前指照应4.3.2Anderson 6.3.1Animal communication system 动物交际系统1.2；1.3 animate 有生命的4.2.1annotation 注解10.3.4；10.3.5antecedent 先行词；前在词4.3.2anthropological 人类学的12.3.1anthropological linguistics 人类语言学1.8.3；7.1.1 anticipatory coarticulation 逆化协同发音2.6.1 antonomasia 换称；代类名7.1.4antonym 反义词5.4antonymy 反义(关系) 5.3.2appellative 称谓性4.4.2applied linguistics 应用语言学11applied sociolinguistics 应用社会语言学7.2.4 appropriacy 适宜性11.6.4appropriateness 适宜性；得体性11.2.5 approximant 无摩擦延续音2.4.3；2.4.5Apte 7；7.2.1aptitude test 素质测试11.6.2Arabic 阿拉伯语3.3.1；4.4.1arbitrariness 任意性1.3.1；12argument 中项；中词；主目4.3.3；5.5.2article 冠词3.1.2；4.1.1；4.2.1articulation 发音2.6articulator 发音器官2.4.2；2.4.3articulatory phonetics 发音语音学1.7.1；2.1 artificial speech 人工言语10aspect 体4.1.2aspirated 吐气；送气2.6.2；2.8.2 assimilation 同化2.9.1；3.2.4；3.3.2；6.2.4 associative 联想4.2.1associative meaning 联想意义5.3 assonance 准压韵；半谐音9.3.2；9.3.6 Atkinson, A.M. 2.1attributive 属性；修饰语；定语4.2.2；12.2.3 auditory phonetics 听觉语音学1.7.1；2.1 Austin, John Langshaw 8.1；8.1.2authentic input 真实投入11.4.2authorial style 权威风格9.4.3authoring program 编程10.1.3autonomy 自主性1.8auxiliary 助词3.1.2；12.4.3auxiliary verb 助动词3.1.2；12.2.3Bbabbling stage 婴儿语阶段12.4.1back-formation 逆构词法3.3.1Bally, Charles 9.1Bar-Hillel 10.2.1Barnhart & Barnhart 7.1.4base component 基础部分4.3.2；12.4。
专业术语中英文对照表
语文课程与教学论名词术语中英文对照表A Term List of the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theoryin Chinese and English1. 教材（JC）Teaching materials教材编写editing teaching materials/语文教材/Chinese Teaching Materials/编写教材/edit teaching materials/统编教材/Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials/实验教材/Experimental Teaching Materials/母语教材/Mother Tongue Teaching Materials/新课程教材/Teaching Materials of the New Course*课本*textbook*读本*reading book*教学参考书（教参）*teaching reference book*练习册*exercises book*学案*studying plan2. 技术（JS）Technology/教育技术/Educational Technology/现代教育技术/Modern Educational Technology/语文教育技术/Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching/多媒体技术/multi-media technology/网络技术/net technology/云服务技术/cloud serving technology*白板*white board*网络会议*net meeting*聊天室*chat room*博克*blog3. 教学(JX) Teaching教学基本理论Basic Theory of the Teaching教学目的teaching aim教学任务teaching task教学目标teaching objective教学模式teaching model教学策略teaching tactics教学原则teaching principle教学大纲teaching program教学改革teaching reform教学案例teaching case教学课件Courseware教学资源teaching resources教学实验teaching experiment/母语教学/mother tongue teaching/语文教学/Chinese teaching/识字教学/teaching to learn the Chinese Characters /写字教学/teaching to write the Chinese Characters /阅读教学/reading teaching/写作教学/writing teaching/作文教学/composition teaching/口语交际教学/Teaching Spoken Language4. 教育(JY) Education教育功能the function of education教育对象the target of education教育方针educational policy教育学pedagogy教育理论educational theory/素质教育/quality education/语文教育/Chinese education/义务教育/compulsory education/高中教育/high school education/审美教育/aesthetic education/教师教育/teacher-training education/师范教育/normal education5. 课程(KC) Course课程性质curriculum properties课程教学course teaching课程目标course target课程改革curriculum reformation课程标准course standard课程与技术整合combine course with technology课程模块part of the course/语文课程/Chinese course/网络课程/Net course/新课程/new course/必修课程/wanted course/选修课程/elective course6. 考试（KS）Examination考试题test topic考试大纲exam outline试题结构structure of the exam paper/标准化考试/standardization exam/标准化试题/standardization paper/高考（高等学校统一招生考试）/college entrance examination/中考（初中升高中考试）/high school entrance examination/学期考试/term exam/高中会考/high school graduation unified exam/期中考试/mid-term test*小测验*test*（考试）信度*degree of trust*（考试）效度*degree of effective*（考试）难度*degree of difficulty*（考试）区分度*degree of discriminate7. 课堂(KT) Classroom课堂教学classroom teaching课堂训练training in class课堂练习exercises in class/语文课堂/Chinese class/第二课堂/the second class*当堂训练*exercises in class8. 练习（LX）Exercises练习题exercises练习课exercises period练习册exercises book/课堂练习/class exercises/课后练习/homework9. 能力(NL) Ability能力特征ability characteristic能力培养foster one’s ability/语文能力/Chinese ability/语文学习能力/ability of studying Chinese/识字能力/ability of learning to read/写字能力/ability of writing/阅读能力/reading ability/写作能力/writing ability/作文能力/ability of writing the composition /口语交际能力/speaking ability/考试能力(应考能力) /ability of test taking10. 评价（PJ）Evaluation评价教学appraise teaching评价课程appraise course评价教师appraise teacher评价学生appraise students (pupils)/教学评价/teaching evaluation/课程评价/course evaluation/课堂教学评价/class teaching evaluation/过程评价/process evaluation/形成性评价/formational evaluation/终结性评价/finality evaluation11. 设计（SJ）Design/教学设计/teaching design/教学系统设计/teaching system design/课程教学设计/course instructional design/课堂教学设计/classes instructional design/自主学习活动设计/instructional design of studying activities on the students’ own 12. 思维（SW）thought思维能力thinking ability思维品质thinking character*敏捷性*quick*灵活性*flexible*创造性*creativity*批判性*criticism思维导图thinking chart*概念图*conception chart/逻辑思维logic thinking*概念*conception*判断*judgment*推理*inference/抽象思维/thinking in abstract/形象思维/thinking in images*意象*imago*形象*image*灵感*inspiration/创造性思维/creative thinking13. 文学（WX）Literature文学知识literature knowledge文学常识the general knowledge of literature文学语言literature language文学作品literature works文学体裁forms of literature*诗歌*poem*散文*prose*小说*novel*戏剧*drama/戏剧文学/dramatic literature/影视文学/movie and TV literature14. 文章（WZ）Article文章知识knowledge about the essay文章体裁forms of articles文章作者author文章要素essential factor of article文章写作writing an essay文章主题the theme of an article文章材料the material of the article*事实材料*factual material*理论材料*theoretical material文章结构the structure of an article*层次*parts of an article*段落*paragraph*过渡*transition*照应*correlate with the beginning*开头*the beginning*结尾*the ending文章语言the language in the article文面the article form*标点符号*punctuation15. 心理(XL) psychology心理学psychology/教育心理学/educational psychology/学习心理/learning psychology16. 训练（XL）training/教学训练teaching training/课堂训练training in class/课外训练training after class17. 小学（XX）primary school小学语文Chinese in the primary school小学低段（低年级）lower class in the primary school小学中段（中年级）middle class in the primary school小学高段（高年级）higher class in the primary school小学语文教学Chinese teaching in the primary school 小学教师primary school teacher小学语文教师Chinese teacher in primary school 18. 学习(XX) study学习方法studying method学习习惯studying habits学习策略studying tactics学习能力studying ability学习动力studying power学习领域studying field/语文学习Chinese studying/自主学习studying on one’s own/合作学习cooperate studying/探究学习studying through exploration/小组学习studying in group/综合性学习comprehensive studying19. 写作（XZ）Writing写作知识writing knowledge写作教学writing teaching写作方法writing method写作技巧writing skills20. 阅读（YD）Reading阅读课reading period阅读方法reading method21. 语文(YW) Chinese course语文教育Chinese education语文教学Chinese teaching语文课程Chinese course语文课程标准Chinese course standard语文学习Chinese studying语文能力Chinese ability语文教育资源resources of the Chinese education 语文教学课件courseware of the Chinese teaching 22. 言语（YY）spoken language言语与语言speech and language言语习得learn in the spoken language23. 语言（YY）language语言知识language knowledge语言能力language ability语言应用using the language语言表达convey by words24. 知识(ZS) knowledge/语文知识Chinese knowledge/语言知识language knowledge/文学知识literature knowledge25. 中学（ZX）middle school中学生middle school pupils中学教师middle school teacher中学语文middle school Chinese/初中（初级中学）junior middle school/高中（高级中学）senior middle school26. 资源（ZY）resources教育资源educational resources语文教育资源Chinese educational resources语文教学资源Chinese teaching resources。
中英文对照术语表精选全文
加速试验
acceptance criteria
认可标准
accuracy
准确性
acelerated/stress stability Studies
加速/强力破坏稳定性研究
acetylation
乙酰化作用
achiral assay
非手性测定
achlorhydric elderly
老年性胃酸缺乏症
action limits
内控限值
active components/comcound/moiety
活性成分
active ingredient
活性组分
adaption to specific culture conditions
特定培养条件的适应
additives
添加剂
adjuvant
佐剂
adventitious agents
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）
中英文对照术语表(ICH 质量)
英文
中文
abbreviated or abridged aplication
简略申请
abnormal karyology
异常核形
absorbed moisture
吸附水
acceptable daily intake
可接受的日摄入量
acceptable test
2 / 21
产氨率 被测物 分析方法 动物细胞系 动物组织或器官 触角形状 抗生素耐药基因 抗生素 抗体 抗体产生试验 抗血清 申报者 腹水 含量测定 定量方法 鸟类 亲和性 背景 细菌 批次 逐批 试验间变异 双数分裂 结合试验 生长量／生物负荷 生化方法 生物等效性 生物有害信息 生物活性 生物制品 生物反应器 生物技术／生物制品 生物技术产品 双相曲线 血浆因子 体液 牛 疯牛病 括号法 饲养条件 副产物
中英文单词对照表
一、品质专业词汇Quality Professional GlossaryQC Quality Control (品质管控)IQC Incoming Quality Control (进料品质管控)IPQC In process Quality Control (制程品质管控)FQC Final Quality Control (终点品质管控)OQC Output Quality Control (最终出货品质管控)QA Quality Assurance (质量保证)TQC Total Quality Control (全面质量管理)FAA First Article Assurance (首件确认)POC Passage Quality Control (段检)OQA Output Quality Assurance (出货质量保证)QE Quality engineering (品质工程)QI Quality Improvement （品质改善）ACC Accept (允收) REE Reject (拒收)AOD Accept On Deviation （特采）CR Critical (极严重的)MAJ Major （主要的）MIN Minor （轻微的）AQL Acceptable Quality Level (品质允收水准)S/S Sample size （抽样检验样本大小）CAR Corrective Action Request (矫正措施要求)C/R Corrective Action （矫正措施）ECN Engineering Change Notes (工程变更通知)(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order (工程改动要求)(客户)PCN Process Change Notice (工序改动通知)PMP Product Management Plan (生产管制计划)SIP Specification In Process (制程检验规格)SOP Standard Operation Procedure (制造作业规范)IS Inspection Specification (成品检验规范)BOM Bill Of Material (物料清单)PS Package Specification （包装规范）SPEC Specification （规格）CCC China Compulsory Certificate（中国强制认证）QCC Quality Control Circle （品管圈）QIT Quality Improvement Team （品质改善小组）QP Quality Policy （质量方针）QT Quality Target （质量目标）OK OK (好，合格)NG Not Good (不行，不合格)Lot (批) Lot Size (批量)Sample(样本) Sampling(抽样)Defect （缺陷）Inspection(检验)PDCA Plan Do Check Action (计划执行检查总结)5W1H When Where Who What Why How （何时何地何人何事为何怎么做）4M1E Man Machine Material Method Environment (人机器物料方法环境)二、产品词汇Production GlossaryUPS Uninterruptible Power Supply （不间断电源）EPS Emergency Power supply （应急电源）Low Frequency Online UPS (低频在线UPS\工频在线UPS)High Frequency Online UPS (高频在线UPS)On-line UPS (在线UPS)Off ine UPS(离线UPS)Back-up UPS (后备UPS)Line Interactive UPS (在线互动UPS)Electric Power UPS(电力UPS)Home UPS(家用UPS)Inverter (逆变器)Frequency Converter(变频器)AC Stabilized Power Supply (交流稳压电源)DC Power Supply (直流电源)三、电气专用词汇Electric Professional GlossaryInput Voltage (输入电压) Output Voltage (输出电压) Rated Voltage (额定电压) Input Current (输入电流) Output Current (输出电流) Rated Current (额定电流) Input Frequency (输入频率) Output Frequency (输出频率) Rated Frequency (额定功率) Input Power (输入功率) Output Power (输出功率) Rated Power (额定功率) Manual Bypass (手动旁路) Maintenance Bypass (维修旁路)Transform Time (转换时间) Waveform Distortion (波形失真)Phase (相数) Phase Sequence (相序)Single Phase (单相) Three Phase (三相)Efficiency (效率) Load (负载)Temperature (温度) Humidity (湿度)Normal (正常) Abnormal (不正常)Waveform (波形) Sine Wave (正弦波)Square Waveform (方波) Modified Sine Wave (修正正弦波)MIN Minimum （最小值）MAX Maximum (最大值)MIN Power (最小功率) MAX Power (最大功率)Protection (保护) Fault/Failure (故障)Reset (复位) Test (测试)Startup (启动) Shutdown (关闭)Alarm (报警) Silence (静音)Overload Protection (过载保护)Short Circuit Protection (短路保护)Over Temperature Protection (过温保护)Battery Low Voltage Protection (电池低压保护)Rated Battery Voltage (额定电池电压)Charge Voltage (充电电压)Float Voltage (浮充电压)Cycle Voltage (均充电压)Charge Current (充电电流)Isolation Resistance (绝缘电阻)Isolation Intensity (绝缘强度)Grounding Resistance (接地电阻)Leakage current to ground (对地泄漏电流)PF Power Factor (功率因数)CF Crest Factor (峰值因数)AVR Automatic Voltage regulate (自动稳压)EPO Emergency Process Operation (紧急操作程序)REC Rectifier (整流器) BYP Bypass (旁路) BAT Battery (电池)L line (火线) N neutral (零线/中线) G Ground (地 )SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (简单网络管理协议)USB Universal Serial Bus (通用串行总线架构)SMT surface mount technology (贴片技术)AI Auto-Insertion (自动插件)四、产品包装箱和丝印词汇 Production Packaging-Box And Silk-Screen Glossary Model （型号） Specification (规格)Series (系列)Dimension (尺寸)Quantity (数量) Capacity (容量)Weight (重量) Shipping Weight (运输重量)Net Weight (净重) Gross Weight (毛重)L Length (长度) W Width (宽度)H High (高度) D Depth (深度)Color<英> Colour<美> (颜色)Grey (灰色) Red (红色)Black (黑色) White (白色)Yellow (黄色) Silver (银色)Blue (蓝色) Green (绿色)S/N Serial Number (序列号)TEL Telephone (电话)Modem (调制解调器) FAX (传真)Caution/Warning (警告) Notice (注意)Port (端口) Slot (槽)Parallel Port (并机端口)Communication Port (通讯端口)Intelligent Port (智能端口)Single Mode (单机模式)Parallel Mode （并机模式）五、电子物料词汇 Electron Materiel GlossaryTransformer (变压器) Relay (继电器)Transistor (晶体管) Resistance (电阻)Capacitance (电容) Inductance (电感)Diode (二极管) Audion (三极管)Fuse (保险丝) Buzzer （蜂鸣器）Socket (插座) Plug (插头)Filter (滤波器) Fan (风扇)Circuit Breaker (断路器)Crystal Oscillator (晶振)Touch Screen (触摸屏)LCD Liquid crystal Display (液晶显示屏)LED Light-emitting Diode （发光二极管）MOSFET Metallic Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor（金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管）IGBT Isolated Gate Bipolar Transistor (绝缘双极性晶体管)SCR Silicon Control Rectifier (可控硅)STS Static Transform Switch (静态转换开关)六、其他语言词汇 Other Language Glossary中文英文法文德文西班牙文灰色 gray gris grau gris白色white blanc weiß blanco红色 red rouge rot rojo蓝色 blue bleu blau azul绿色green vert grün verde黑色 black noir Schwarz negro橙色 orange orange orange naranja黄色yellow jaune gelb amarillo。
国际货运术语中英文对照表
国际货运常用词汇简写英文全称中文AMS American Manifest System美国舱单录入系统费AW All Water全水路B/L Bill of Lading提单BAF Bunker Adjustment factor燃油附加费BK Booking Form托运单CAF Currency Adjustment Factor币值附加费CFS Container Freight Station集装箱货运站CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight成本加保险费和运费,到岸价格COD Change Original Destination改目的港COV Change Original Vessel改船名CSF Carrier Security Fee安检费CY Container Yard码头堆场D/D Door to Door门到门交货方式DDC Destination Delivery Charge目的港提货费DDP Delivered Duty Paid完税后交货DDU Delivered Duty unpaid未完税交货DM Demurrage滞期费/仓租D/O Delivery Order提货单DOC Document Fee文件费DT Detention箱租/柜租ETA Estimated Time of Arrival预计到达时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure预计离港时间EXW EX-Works工厂交货FAF Fuel Adjustment Factor燃油价调整系数（日本航线）FEU Forty-foot Equivalent Unit40英尺集装箱FO Free Out船方不负担卸货费FOB Free On Board船上交货,离岸价格GRI General Rate Increase全部费率提高H B/L House Bill of Lading货代提单HAWB House Air Waybill货代空运提单HC/HQ High Cube Container大型集装箱，高箱ISPS the International Ship and Port Security Facility Code《国际船舶和港口设施保安规则》LIS Logistics Imbalance Surcharge物流不平衡费(Aligers才有)M B/L Master Bill of Lading船东提单M/F Manifest载货清单（舱单）简写英文全称中文国际货运常用词汇MAWB Master Air Waybill 空运主单MLB Mini-landbridge小路桥ORC Origin Receiving Charge 原产地收货费PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤费PSS Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费R/R Rate Restoration运费调升S/O ShippingOrder装货单（落货纸）TEU Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit 20英尺集装箱THC Terminal Handling Charge 码头装卸费TRF Telex Release Fee 电放费WRS War Risk Surcharge 战争附加费YASYen Adjustment Surcharge日元贬值费（日本航线）BAF(=FAF=BAC) BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃料附加費FAF(=BAF=BAC) FUEL ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加費BAC(=BAF=FAF) BUNKER ADJUSTMENT CHARGE 燃料附加費CAF CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 貨幣貶值附加費C&F COST + FREIGHT 成本+運費CIF COST + INSURANCE + FREIGHT 成本+保險+運費FOB FREE ON BOARD 離岸價格CFS CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION货运站LCL(=CFS) LESS CONTAINER LOAD 拼裝貨CY CONTAINER YARD 堆场FCL FULL CONTAINER LOAD 整櫃貨T/R TELEX RELEASE 電放SURRENDERED 電放D/O DELIVERY ORDER 小提單ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL 預計到達日ETD ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE 預計開航日FAK FREIGHT ALL KIND 不分ITEM計費IPI INTERIOR POINTS INTERMODAL 內陸點一貫運送POA PLACE OF ACCEPTANCE收貨地POD PORT OF DISCHARGE 卸貨地TEU TWENTY-FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 20’貨櫃FEU FORTY-FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 40’貨櫃THC TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE 吊櫃費T/C(=W/C) TERMINAL CHARGE 倉租費W/C(=T/C) WAREHOUSE CHARGE 倉租費NVOCC NON-VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER 無船營運共同運送CUT OFF CLOSING DATE/CUT OFF DATE 結關日O/B ON BOARD DATE 裝船日D.D.C.DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE 目的地運送費PNW PACIFIC NORTHWEST 美國線西北岸PSW PACIFIC SOUTHWEST 美國線西南岸W/C WEST COAST 美國線西岸E/C EAST COAST美國線東岸MLB MINI-LAND BRIDGE 迷你陸橋運輸A/W ALL WATER 全海路運輸B/L BILL OF LADING 提單S/O SHIPPING ORDER 艙位訂單CLP CONTAINER LOAD PLAN 貨櫃明細P.P.FREIGHT PREPAID 運費预付C.C.FREIGHT COLLECT 運費國外付 （收货人支付）D/A DOCUMENTS DELIVER AGAINST ACCEPTANCE 承兌交單D/P DOCUMENTS DELIVER AGAINST PAYMENT 付款交單T/T TRANSIT TIME航程FMC FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION 美國聯邦海事委員會FIATA FEDERATION INTERNATIONAL DESASSOCIATIONS DE TRANSITAIRESET ASSIMILES國際貨運承攬業者聯盟GRI GENERAL RATE INCREASE 一般運費調高I/A INDEPENDENT ACTION 單一價格調整N.O.R.NON-OPERATING-REEFER CONTAINER 冷凍代用櫃M.A.F.MFS ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 最惠客戶條款UIFA US$ IMPACT FREIGHT ADJUSTMENT 美元變動附加費W/M WEIGHT OR MEASUREMENT 按重量或尺碼收費CBM CUBIC METRE 立方米BT BERTH TERM 碼頭交收條款CSE/CRT CASE / CRATE 木箱/木疏箱FIO FREE IN & OUT 船東艙底交收條款FILO FREE IN LINER OUT 船東只負責卸不負責裝FLT FULL LINER TERM 班輪條款GW GROSS WEIGHT 毛重CW CHARGEABLE WEIGHT 收費重量VOL WT VOLUME WEIGHT 體積重ICD INLAND CONTAINER DEPOT 內陸貨箱堆場LIFO LINER IN FREE OUT 船東只負責裝不負責卸M/S MOTOR SHIP 內燃機輪船M/V MOTOR VESSEL 內燃機輪船ORC ORIGIN RECEIVING CHARGE 廣東省頭程收貨費P&I CLUB PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY CLUB 船東保賠協會PKG PACKAGE 件数PLT PALLET 托盤R/T REVENUE TON 運費噸STC SAID TO CONTAIN 據說貨物內裝TBA TO BE ADVISED 稍後通知TBN TO BE NOMINATED 稍後指定LIO LINER IN & OUT 班輪條款NEUTRAL BODY 中立機構MD DEMURRAGE 延期停用補償費 / 仓租DT DETENTION 延遲費 / 柜租STORAGE 保管費、棧租STUFFING 裝櫃DEVANNING 拆櫃SHUT OUT 退關STRAIGHT LOAD 單一品名OAC OUTPORT ADD-ON CHARGE 外港附加費PCC PANAMA CANAL CHARGE 巴拿馬運河費PSS PEAK SEASON SURCHARGE 旺季附加費EXW EX-WORKS 工廠價 /工厂交货EX-FACTORY 工廠價FOR FREE ON RAIL 工廠價MIXED LOAD 多品名HEAD-LOAD 整櫃提貨。
会计专业术语中英文对照表
ACCOUNTING一、资产assets1、流动资产current assets111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款cash in banks1116 在途现金cash in transit1117 约当现金cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资short-term investments1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable1131 应收票据notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款accounts receivable1141 应收帐款accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivables - other1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货inventories1211 商品存货merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品consigned goods1213 在途商品goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品finished goods1222 寄销制成品consigned finished goods1223 副产品by-products1224 在制品work in process1225 委外加工work in process - outsourced1226 原料raw materials1227 物料supplies1228 在途原物料materials and supplies in transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market 125 预付费用prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资prepaid payroll1252 预付租金prepaid rents1253 预付保险费prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存office supplies1255 预付所得税prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用other prepaid expenses126 预付款项prepayments1261 预付货款prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产other current assets1281 进项税额V AT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额excess VAT paid (or overpaid V AT)1283 暂付款temporary payments1284 代付款payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支advances to employees1286 存出保证金refundable deposits1287 受限制存款certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失deferred foreign exchange losses1293 业主(股东)往来owners^(stockholders^) current account1294 同业往来current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它other current assets - other2、基金及长期投资funds and long-term investments131 基金funds1311 偿债基金redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金contingency fund1314 退休基金pension fund1318 其它基金other funds132 长期投资long-term investments1321 长期股权投资long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资long-term real estate in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments3、固定资产property , plant, and equipment141 土地land1411 土地land1418 土地-重估增值land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物land improvements1421 土地改良物land improvements1428 土地改良物-重估增值land improvements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧-土地改良物accumulated depreciation - land improvements143 房屋及建物buildings1431 房屋及建物buildings1438 房屋及建物-重估增值buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具machinery1448 机(器)具-重估增值machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧-机(器)具accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产leased assets1511 租赁资产leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepayments forequipment 1561 未完工程construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产depletable assets161 递耗资产depletable assets1611 天然资源natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产intangible assets171 商标权trademarks1711 商标权trademarks172 专利权patents1721 专利权patents173 特许权franchise1731 特许权franchise174 著作权copyright1741 著作权copyright175 计算机软件computer software1751 计算机软件computer software cost176 商誉goodwill1761 商誉goodwill177 开办费organization costs1771 开办费organization costs178 其它无形资产other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产-其它other intangible assets - other18 其它资产other assets181 递延资产deferred assets1811 债券发行成本deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产other deferred assets182 闲置资产idle assets1821 闲置资产idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables 1841 长期应收票据long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties1848 其它长期应收款项other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables185 出租资产assets leased to others1851 出租资产assets leased to others1858 出租资产-重估增值assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation 1859 累积折旧-出租资产accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金refundable deposit1861 存出保证金refundable deposits188 杂项资产miscellaneous assets1881 受限制存款certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产-其它miscellaneous assets - other二、负债liabilities21~ 22 流动负债current liabilities211 短期借款short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支bank overdraft2112 银行借款bank loan2114 短期借款-业主short-term borrowings - owners2115 短期借款-员工short-term borrowings - employees2117 短期借款-关系人short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款-其它short-term borrowings - other212 应付短期票券short-term notes and bills payable2121 应付商业本票commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据notes payable2131 应付票据notes payable2137 应付票据-关系人notes payable - related parties2138 其它应付票据other notes payable214 应付帐款accounts pay able2141 应付帐款accounts payable2147 应付帐款-关系人accounts payable - related parties216 应付所得税income taxes payable2161 应付所得税income tax payable217 应付费用accrued expenses2171 应付薪工accrued payroll2172 应付租金accrued rent payable2173 应付利息accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税accrued V AT payable2175 应付税捐-其它accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款other payables2181 应付购入远汇款forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies 2183 买卖远汇溢价premium on forward exchange contract2184 应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款Payables on equipment2187 其它应付款-关系人other payables - related parties2191 应付股利dividend payable2192 应付红利bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳compensation payable to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款-其它other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities -current portion 2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporate bonds payable - current portion2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其它流动负债other current liabilities2281 销项税额V AT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款temporary receipts2284 代收款receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益deferred foreign exchange gain2293 业主(股东)往来owners^ current account2294 同业往来current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它other current liabilities - others23 长期负债long-term liabilities231 应付公司债corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款long-term loans payable - bank2324 长期借款-业主long-term loans payable - owners2325 长期借款-员工long-term loans payable - employees2327 长期借款-关系人long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款-其它long-term loans payable - other233 长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties2338 其它长期应付款项other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债other liabilities281 递延负债deferred liabilities2811 递延收入deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2818 其它递延负债other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金deposits received2861 存入保证金guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债-其它miscellaneous liabilities - other三、业主权益owners^ equity31 资本capital311 资本（或股本）capital3111 普通股股本capital - common stock3112 特别股股本capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利stock dividends to be distributed3115 资本capital32 资本公积additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积capital surplus from business combination3251 合并公积capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积donated surplus3261 受赠公积donated surplus328 其它资本公积other additional paid-in capital3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积legal reserve332 特别盈余公积special reserve3321 意外损失准备contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备improvement and expansion reserve3323 偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积other special reserve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351 累积盈亏accumulated profit or loss3352 前期损益调整prior period adjustments3353 本期损益net income or loss for current period34 权益调整equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments342 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment3421 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股treasury stock351 库藏股treasury stock3511 库藏股treasury stock36 少数股权minority interest361 少数股权minority interest3611 少数股权minority interest四、损益类4 营业收入operating revenue41 销货收入sales revenue411 销货收入sales revenue4111 销货收入sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入installment sales revenue417 销货退回sales return4171 销货退回sales return419 销货折让sales allowances4191 销货折让sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入service revenue461 劳务收入service revenue4611 劳务收入service revenue47 业务收入agency revenue471 业务收入agency revenue4711 业务收入agency revenue48 其它营业收入other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue4888 其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue - other5 营业成本operating costs51 销货成本cost of goods sold511 销货成本cost of goods sold5111 销货成本cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本installment cost of goods sold512 进货purchases5121 进货purchases5122 进货费用purchase expenses5123 进货退出purchase returns5124 进货折让charges on purchased merchandise513 进料materials purchased5131 进料material purchased5132 进料费用charges on purchased material5133 进料退出material purchase returns5134 进料折让material purchase allowances514 直接人工direct labor5141 直接人工direct labor515~518 制造费用manufacturing overhead5151 间接人工indirect labor5152 租金支出rent expense, rent5153 文具用品office supplies (expense)5154 旅费travelling expense, travel5155 运费shipping expenses, freight5156 邮电费postage (expenses)5157 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense )5158 包装费packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)5162 保险费insurance (expense)5163 加工费manufacturing overhead - outsourced5166 税捐taxes5168 折旧depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization5172 伙食费meal (expenses)5173 职工福利employee benefits/welfare5176 训练费training (expense)5177 间接材料indirect materials5188 其它制造费用other manufacturing expenses56 劳务成本制ervice costs561 劳务成本service costs5611 劳务成本service costs56 劳务成本制ervice costs561 劳务成本service costs5611 劳务成本service costs57 业务成本gency costs571 业务成本agency costs5711 业务成本agency costs58 其它营业成本other operating costs588 其它营业成本-其它other operating costs-other5888 其它营业成本-其它other operating costs - other 6 营业费用operating expenses61 推销费用selling expenses615~618 推销费用selling expenses6151 薪资支出payroll expense6152 租金支出rent expense, rent6153 文具用品office supplies (expense)6154 旅费travelling expense, travel6155 运费shipping expenses, freight6156 邮电费postage (expenses)6157 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6159 广告费advertisement expense, advertisement6161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6162 保险费insurance (expense)6164 交际费entertainment (expense)6165 捐赠donation (expense)6166 税捐taxes6167 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts6168 折旧depreciation expense6169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6172 伙食费meal (expenses)6173 职工福利employee benefits/welfare6175 佣金支出commission (expense)6176 训练费training (expense)6188 其它推销费用other selling expenses62 管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses625~628 管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses 6251 薪资支出payroll expense6252 租金支出rent expense, rent6253 文具用品office supplies6254 旅费travelling expense, travel6255 运费shipping expenses,freight6256 邮电费postage (expenses)6257 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6259 广告费advertisement expense, advertisement6261 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6262 保险费insurance (expense)6264 交际费entertainment (expense)6265 捐赠donation (expense)6266 税捐taxes6267 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts6268 折旧depreciation expense6269 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6271 外销损失loss on export sales6272 伙食费meal (expenses)6273 职工福利employee benefits/welfare6274 研究发展费用research and development expense6275 佣金支出commission (expense)6276 训练费training (expense)6278 劳务费professional service fees6288 其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses63 研究发展费用research and development expenses635~638 研究发展费用research and development expenses6351 薪资支出payroll expense6352 租金支出rent expense, rent6353 文具用品office supplies6354 旅费travelling expense, travel6355 运费shipping expenses, freight6356 邮电费postage (expenses)6357 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6361 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6362 保险费insurance (expense)6364 交际费entertainment (expense)6366 税捐taxes6368 折旧depreciation expense6369 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6372 伙食费meal (expenses)6373 职工福利employee benefits/welfare6376 训练费training (expense)6378 其它研究发展费用other research and development expenses7 营业外收入及费用non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)71~74 营业外收入non-operating revenue711 利息收入interest revenue7111 利息收入interest revenue/income712 投资收益investment income7121 权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized under equity method 7122 股利收入dividends income7123 短期投资市价回升利益gain on market price recovery of short-term investment 713 兑换利益foreign exchange gain7131 兑换利益foreign exchange gain714 处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments7141 处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments715 处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets7151 处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets748 其它营业外收入other non-operating revenue7481 捐赠收入donation income7482 租金收入rent revenue/income7483 佣金收入commission revenue/income7484 出售下脚及废料收入revenue from sale of scraps7485 存货盘盈gain on physical inventory7486 存货跌价回升利益gain from price recovery of inventory7487 坏帐转回利益gain on reversal of bad debts7488 其它营业外收入-其它other non-operating revenue- other items75~ 78 营业外费用non-operating expenses751 利息费用interest expense7511 利息费用interest expense752 投资损失investment loss7521 权益法认列之投资损失investment loss recog- nized under equity method7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market753 兑换损失foreign exchange loss7531 兑换损失foreign exchange loss754 处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments7541 处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments755 处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets7551 处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets788 其它营业外费用other non-operating expenses7881 停工损失loss on work stoppages7882 灾害损失casualty loss7885 存货盘损loss on physical inventory7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories7888 其它营业外费用-其它other non-operating expenses- other8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)8111 所得税费用（或利益）income tax expense ( or benefit)9 非经常营业损益nonrecurring gain or loss91 停业部门损益gain(loss) from discontinued operations911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment912 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments9121 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment92 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss921 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss9211 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss93 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles931 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles9311 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles94 少数股权净利minority interest income941 少数股权净利minority interest income9411 少数股权净利minority interest income。
品质名词 中英对照
品质名词（中英对照）AABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 横坐标Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute dispersion 绝对离势Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute frequency 绝对次数Absolute number 绝对数Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度Absolute term 绝对项Absolute value 绝对值Absolute variation 绝对变异Abstract number 抽象数Abstract unit 抽象单位Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验Acceleration 加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion 允收标准Acceptance 允收，验收Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient 允收系数Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用Acceptance criteria 允收准则Acceptance error 允收误差Acceptance inspection 验收检验Acceptance limit 允收界限Acceptance line 允收线Acceptance number 允收（不良品）数Acceptance plan 验收计划Acceptance procedure 验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling, attribute 计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling, variable 计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling plan 验收抽样计划Acceptance sampling scheme 验收抽样方案Acceptance test 验收试验Acceptance value 允收值Acceptance zone 允收区域Acceptance product 允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time 接近时间，故障诊断时间Accessibility 可接近性Accident rate 意外率Accidental error 偶误，偶然误差Accidental fluctuation 偶然波动Accidental movement 意外移动Accounting test 验算（决算）试验Accumulated operating time 累积操作时间Accuracy 准确度Accuracy of data 数据准确度Accuracy of estimation 估计准确度Accuracy of the mean 平均数准确度Achieved availability 实际可用度Action 行动，措施Action, corrective 矫正行动（措施）Action control chart 行动管制图Action limit 行动界限Active line 行动线Active maintenance time 实际维护时间Active parallel redundancy 主动并复联（置）Active preventive maintenance 现行预防维护时间Active redundancy 主动复联（置）Active repair time 实际修复时间Active standby 主动备用Active time 运用时间Actual frequency 实际次数Actual limit 实际界限Actual range 实际全距Actual value 实际值Adaptability 可适应性Adaptive control 修改管制Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 加法性，可加性Adjusted average 修正平均数Adjusted value 修正值Adjustment factor 调整系数Administration time for a repair 修复之管理时间Administrative time 管理时间Adopted value 采用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE) 电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC) 航空无线电公司After-sales service 售后服务Age 年限Age at death 死亡年限Age at failure 失效年限Age-based maintenance 年限基准维护Aggregative method 综合法Aging 老化Agreement of quality assurance 质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method 验（查）证方法之协议Alarm signals 警告（报）讯号Alert time 待命时间Algebraic sum 代数和Algorism (Algorithm) 阿拉伯数字计数法Alias 假名Alienation 余相关Alignment chart 列线图Allocation 配当Allocation of reliability 可靠度配当Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL) 允收不良率（允收质量水平）Allowance 允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis 对立假设American Management Association (AMA) 美国管理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) 美国质量管理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME) 美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 美国材料试验学会American Standard Association (ASA) 美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA) 美国统计协会American War Standards (AWS) 美国战时标准Ambient condition 周遭条件Analysis, sequential 逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency 累积法，累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency 次数法，非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON) 平均数分析Analysis of problem 问题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 变异数分析Analysis sample 分析样本Analytical error 分析误差Angular transformation 角度转（变）换Anti-logarithm 逆对数Anti-mode 逆众数AOQL Sampling Table 平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability 应用性Applied statistics 应用统计学Apportionment of reliability 可靠度配当Apportionment techniques 配当技术Appraisal cost 鉴定成本，评估成本Appraisal system 评估制度Appraisal of quality 质量评估Approach to sequential testing 逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment 核准制程与设备Approximate mode 近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation 近似法，概算AQL (Acceptable quality level) 允收（质量）水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average，Arbitrary mean) 假定平均数Arbitrary origin 假定原点Arbitrary scale 假定标度Area bar chart 面积条图Area chart (diagram, graph) 面积图Area sampling 地区抽样Arithmetic average 算术平均数Arithmetic cross 算术交叉Arithmetic graph 算术图Arithmetic line chart 算术线图Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic paper 算术纸Arithmetic probability paper 算术机率纸Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series) 算术级数，等差级数Arithmetic scale 算术标度，等差标度Arithmetic series 算术级数，等差级数Army Ordnance Table 陆军兵工署（抽样）表Army Service Forces Table 陆军（抽样）表序列Array 序列Array distribution 序列分配（布）Array of data 数据序列Assemble 装配（组立）Assembled product 装配品Assembly 装配件Assembly inspection 装配检验Assembly quality analysis report 装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mean active -maintenance time 评估时间现行维护时间Assessed mean life 评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures 评估平均失效间格时间Assessed mean time to failure 评估平均失效前时间Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor 分包商之评鉴Assignable cause (Special cause) 非机遇原因（特殊原因）Assignable variation 非机遇变异Associated dependent variable 相联因变数Associated variate 相联变量Association coefficient 相联系数Association of attribute 品性相联Association table 相联表，联合表Assumed mean (Assumed average，Arbitrary average) 假定平均数Assumed median 假定中位数Assumed origin 假定原点Assurance quality 保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution 不对称分配（布）Asymmetry 不对称Asymptotic distribution 趋近分配（布)At random 随机Attribute 计数值，属性Attribute classification 品性分类Attribute data 计数数据Attribute inspection 计数值检验Attribute sampling 计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan 计数值抽样计划Attribute testing (Go no-go testing) 计数值试验（通过与不通过试验）Attribute value 计数值Audit 稽核Audit for reliability 可靠度稽核Audit of decision 稽核决策Audit plan 稽核计划Audit report 稽核报告Auditing report 稽核报告Auto-correlation 自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy 自动切换复联（置）Automatic test equipment (Am) 自动试验装备Auto-regression 自动回归Availability 可用性，可用度Average (Mean) 平均数，平均值Average, grand 总平均Average, moving 移动平均数Average, sample 样本平均数Average, standard error of 标准误平均数Average, universe 群体平均数Average, weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection 平均检验数Average and range chart 平均数及全距（管制）图Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差Average error (Mean error) 平均误差Average number of defects 平均缺点数Average of ratios 比例平均数Average outgoing quality (AOQ) 平均出厂质量Average outgoing quality curve 平均出厂质量曲线Average outgoing quality level 平均出厂质量水平Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出厂水平Average quality level 平均出厂质量界限Average quality level line 质量平均线Average quality protection 平均质量保护Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number (ASN) 平均样品数Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number(ASN) 平均样本数Average sample number curve 平均样本曲线Average sample size (ASS) 平均样本大小Average sample size curve 平均样本大小曲线Average sample 平均抽样Average total inspection (ATI) 平均总检验（件）数Average total inspection curve 平均总检验数曲线Average value 平均值Avoidable cause 可避免之原因Avoidable quality cost 可避免之质量成本Axiom 公理Axis 轴Axis of abscissa 横轴Axis of ordinate 纵轴BBad lot 坏批Balance frequency 平衡次数Balanced complete type 平衡完备型Balanced design 平衡设计Balanced experiment 平衡实验Balanced incomplete type 平衡不完备型Balanced sample 平衡样本Band chart 带形图Band curve chart 带形曲线图Bank of reliability data 可靠度数据库Bar chart (diagram) 条（形）图Bartlett's test 巴特莱特试验Base line 基线Base number 基数Base period 基期Base point 基点Basic reliability 基本可靠度Batch (Lot) 批Batch of material 材料批Batch process 分批制造方法Batch size 批量Batch testing 批试验Bathtub curve 浴缸曲线Bathtub failure curve 浴缸失效曲线Bayes' estimator 贝式估计式Bayes' theorem 贝式定理Bayesian approach 贝式法Bayesian approcah to design 贝式设计法Bayesian estimation 贝式估计Bead map 标珠图Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bell-shaped distribution 钟形分配（布）Bell-shaped failure pattern 钟形失效型态JBell System 贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories 贝尔电话实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table 贝尔（电话实验室）抽样表Benign failure 无危险的失效Bernoulli distribution 白努利分配（布）Best fit 最适配合Best fitting line 最适线Best fitting curve 最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator 最佳线型不变估计式Best linear unbiased estimator 最佳线型不偏估计式Beta coefficient β系数Beta distribution β分配（布）Beta function β函数Between-class variance 组间变异数Between-column variance 组间变异Between-column variation 行间变异Between-row variation 列间变异Between sample variation 样本间变异Bias 偏差Bias, downward 向下偏差Bias, downward type 向下型偏差Bias, upward 向上偏差Bias, upward type 向上型偏差Biased error 偏误Biased estimate 偏差估计Biased sample 偏差样本Biased test 偏差试验Bilateral 双边Bill of material (BOM) 物料清单Bimodal 双峰Bimodal curve 双峰曲线Bimodal distribution 双峰分配（布）Bimodal redundancy 双峰型复联（置）Bimodality 双峰性Binary system 二元制Binomial, skewed 偏态二项Binomial coefficient 二项系数Binomial curve 二项曲线Binomial distribution 二项分配（布）Binomial equation 二项方程式Binomial expansion 二项展开式Binomial population 二项群体Binomial probability distribution 二项机率分配（布）Binomial probability paper(BIPP) 二项机率纸Binomial series 二项级数Binomial theorem 二项定理Bi-serial 双数列Biserial correlation 双数列相关Biserial coefficient of correlation 双数列相关系数Biserial ratio of correlation 双数列相关比Bivariate 双变量Bivariate distribution 双变量分配（布）Bivariate frequency distribution 双变量次数分配（布）Bivariate normal distribution 双变量常态分配（布）Blend 混，混合Block 量块，（实验）区，方块Block design 实验区设计Block diagram 方块图Block factor 地区因素Block in series 串联方块Boundary 界Boundary, cell 组界Bowker-Goode variables plan Bowker-Goode 记量值（抽样）计划Bowl drawing 碗珠抽样Bowl experiment 碗珠实验Bowl test 碗珠试验Bowley's coefficient of skewness Bowley偏态系数Bowley's formula Bowley公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy 美国海军兵工署Break-even chart 损益平衡图Break-even point (BEP) 损益平衡点Breakthrough 突破British Standards Institution 英国标准协会Broken curve 中断曲线Broken series 中断数列Broken trend 中断趋势Built-in test (BIT) 内含测试，自测Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ) 商品检验局Bulk sampling Burn-in 大宗抽样Business Process Management (BPM) 业务流程管理Buyer 买方，客户CC chart C（管制）图Calculated value (Computed value) 计算值Calculation chart 计算图Calendar time 日历时间Calibration 校正Calibration record 校正记录Camp-Meidell inequality Camp-Meidell不等式Capability 能力Capability, machine 机器能力Capability, process 制程能力Capability ratio 能力比Capacity 能量，容量Caption 纵标目Carrying out the audit 实施稽核Cartogram 统计图Case method 个案法Catastrophic failure 突然故障，崩坏失效，致命失效Category 类别Cauchy distribution Cauchy 分配（布）Causality 因果律Cause 原因Cause, assignable 非机遇原因Cause, avoidable 可避免原因Cause, chance 机遇原因Cause, common 共同原因Cause, findable 可寻找原因Cause, random 随机原因Cause, special 特殊原因Cause, substantial 本质原因Cause, unavoidable 不可避免原因Cause and effect 因果Cause and effect diagram 特性要因图Cell 组Cell boundary 组界Cell deviation (d) 组离差Cell frequency (f) 组次数Cell interval (i,h) 组距Cell limit 组限Cell method 分组法Cell mid-point (Xm) 组中点Cell value 组值Censored sample 检剔样本Censored test 检剔试验Censorship 检剔Census 普查Center line 中线Central inspection station 中央检验站Central limit theory 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central limit theorem 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central line (CL.) 中心线Central moment 中心动差Central ordinate 中纵坐标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中值，中心值Certainty 确定性Certified chart 验证图Certified equipment 合格设备Certified quality engineer (CQE) 合格质量工程师Certified quality technician (CQT) 合格质量技术师Certified reliability engineer (CRE) 合格可靠度工程师Certification 验证Chain model 炼结模型Chain reliability 炼结可靠度Chain sampling plan (CHSP) 炼结抽样计划Chance 机遇Chance cause 机遇原因Chance error (Probable error) 机遇误差，机误Chance factor 机遇因素Chance failure 机遇故障，机遇失效Chance failure period 机遇失效期Chance fluctuation 机遇波动Chance variable 机遇变数Chance variation 机遇变异Change control 改变（变更）管理Chaotic variation 混乱变异Characteristic （质量）特性Characteristic, qualitative 质的特性Characteristic, quantitative 量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve) 操作特性曲线，OC曲线Characteristic diagram 特性要因图Characteristic function 特性函数Characteristic life 特性寿命Characteristic operating curve (OC curve) 特性操作曲线（OC曲线）Characteristic value 特性值Chargeable failure 可计列失效，故障Charlier check Charlier 覆检法Chart 图，（管制）图Chart, acceptance control 验收管制图Chart, average and range 平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, average number of defects 平均缺点数（管制）图Chart, control 管制图Chart, cumulative sum 累积和（管制）图Chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数（管制）图Chart, fraction defective 不良率（管制）图Chart, group 多项（管制)图Chart, individual 个别值（管制）图Chart, median 中位数（管制）图Chart, moving and range 移动平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, moving range 移动全距（管制）图Chart, modified control limits 修正管制界限（管制）图Chart, multi-variation 变异值（管制）图Chart, multiple 复式（管制）图Chart, number defectives 不良（品）数（管制）图Chart, number of defects 缺点数（管制）图Chart, percent defective 不良率管制图Chart, range 全距（管制）图Chart, run 操作（记录）图Chart, shop 工厂（管制）图Chart, Shewhart control Shewhart 管制图Chart, two-way control 双向管制图Chebyshev's inequality Chebyshev 不等式Check inspection 复核检验Check sampling 复核检验员Check inspector 复核抽样Chi-square ，卡方Chi-square distribution 分配（布），卡方分配（布）Chi-square test 检定，卡方检定Chi-squared distribution 分配（布），卡方分配(布）Chip 小圆片Chronic defect 慢性缺点Chronological chart 时序图Chronological series 时序数列Class 组Class boundaries (True class limits)组界（真实组限）Class form 组形Class frequency (f) 组次数Class interval (i,h) 组距Class limit 组限Class mark 组标，中值Class mean 组平均数Class mid-point(Xm) 组中点Class mid-value 组中值Class of median 组中位数Class value 组值Classes, number of 组数Classification chart 分组，分类Classification frequency 分组次数Classification frequency series 分组次数数列Classification of defectives 不良品分类Classification of defects 缺点分类Classfication of failure 失效分类，故障分类Classification process 分组（方）法Clearance 间隙，余隙Cluster 集团Cluster sampling 集团抽样Cochran's test Cochran 检定Code 简化，代号Code letter 代字Coded unit 简化单位Coded value 简化值Coding 简化Coding rule 简化规则Coefficient 系数Coefficient, correlation 相关系数Coefficient of alienation 余相关系数Coefficient of association 相关系数Coefficient of binomial distribution 二项分配（布）系数Coefficient of colligation 束联系数Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of correlation 相关系数Coefficient of determination (r2) 定限系数Coefficient of dispersion 离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 复相关系数Coefficient of net correlation 净相关系数Coefficient of net regression 净回归系数Coefficient of non-determination 不定限系数Coefficient of part correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of reliability 可靠度系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏态系数，偏斜系数Coefficient of variation (CV) 变异系数Cold standby 冷置系数Collective quality 集体品质Columbia sampling table Columbia 抽样计划Column (Column/Row) 行，纵行（行/列）Column head 标目Column diagram 直行图Combination 组合Combinational model 复合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT) 复合环境可靠度试验Combined failure 复合失效，复合故障Combined stress life test 复合应力寿命试验Commissioning 委制Commodity 商品Common cause (Chance cause) 共同原因（机遇原因）Company standard 公司标准Companys need 公司需要Company-wide quality control (CWQC) 全公司质量管理Comparability 可比性Comparable measure 可比量数Compensating error 补偿误差Compensating fluctuation 补偿波动Competing product 竞争产品Complete association 全相联Complete block design 完全区集法Complete confounding 完全交络Complete dissociation 全不相联Complete failure 完全故障，完全失效Completely randomized design 完全随机法Complaint 抱怨Complaint index 抱怨指标Completed product verification 成品验证Component 组件，组件Component bar chart 成份条图Component distiibution 组成份分配（布）Component part diagram 成份图Component ratio 成份比Component reliability 组件可靠度Component variance 成份变异数Components of variance 变异数成份Composite curve 复合曲线Composite design 复合法Composite hypothesis 复合假设，组合假设Composite unit 复合单位Compound distribution 复合分配（布）Compound event 复合事件Compound probability 复合机率Compounding technique 复合法Compressed limit 压缩界限Compressed limit gauging 压缩界限规则Computed value 计算值Concentric circle diagram 同心圆图Conception of limit 极限概念Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual design review 概念设计审查Concession 特采，特认Concomitant factor 共变因素Concomitant variable 共变数Concomitant variation 共变异Concurrency 并行Condition maintenance 状态维护Condition monitoring 状态监督Condition-based maintenance 状态基准维护Conditional probability 条件机率Conditions of use 使用条件Confidence 信任，信赖Confidence coefficient 信任系数，信赖系数Confidence interval 信任区间，信赖区间Confidence in test results 试验结果的信赖度Confidence level 信任水平，信赖水平Confidence limit 信任界限，信赖界限Confidence range 信任全距，信赖全距Configuration control 型态管制Configuration items 型态件Configuration management 型态管理Confirmation 确认Conformance to the requirement 符合要求Conformation 一致Conforming article 合格品Conformity 符合Confounding 交络Confounding, complete 完全交络Confounding, partial 部份交络Connector 连接器Consignment 委托，寄售Consistency 一致性Constancy 恒久性Constancy of great numbers 大数恒久性Constant 常数Constant cause system 恒常原因系统Constant error 恒常误差Constant failure period 恒常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution 恒常失效率分配（布）Constant weight (Fixed weight) 固定权数Constraint 束缚Consultant 管理顾问师Consumer 消费者Consumer acceptance specification 消费者允收规格Consumerism 消费者主义Consumer's risk (CR) 消费者冒险率Consumer test panel 消费者试验小组Consumer preference 消费者偏好Consumer sensitivity test 消费者感官试验Contingency 列联Contingency coefficient 列联系数Contingency table 列联表Contingency theorem 列联理论Continuity correction 连续校正Continuous change 连续变更Continuous data 连续数据Continuous distribution 连续分配（布）Continuous production 连续生产Continuous sampling 连续抽样Continuous sampling plan (CSP) 连续抽样计划Continuous series 连续数列Continuous variable 连续变量Contract 合约Contract preparation 拟定合约Contract review 合约检讨Contract requirements 合约需求Contract requirements analysis 合约需求分析Contractors 合约商Contrast analysis 对照分析Control, in 在管制（状态）下Control, lack of 缺乏管制Control, out of 超出管制Control, state of 管制状态Control, under 在管制（状态）下Control chart 管制图Control chart, cumulative sum 累积和管制图Control chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数管制图Control chart, two-way 双向管制图Control chart factor 管制图系数Control chart for attribute 计数值管制图Control chart for variable (measurement) 计量值管制图Control chart method 管制图法Control chart pattern 管制图类型Control factor 管制因素Control gaging (gauging) 管制规测Control level 管制水平Control limit 管制界限Control limit, lower 管制下限Control limit, modified 修正管制界限Control limit, upper 管制上限Control limit factor 管制界限因子Control line 管制线Control of measuring and test equipment 量测与试验设备之管制Control of nonconforming material 不合格物料之管制Control of nonconforming product 不合格产品之管制Control of production 生产管制Control of reliability 可靠度管制Control of verification status 验证状况之管制Control plan 管制计划Control point 管制点Control station 管制站Control system 管制系统Controllability 可管制性Controlled process 管制制程Controlled state 管制状态Controlled variability 管制变异性Controlled variable 管制变数Controlling item 管制项目Convenience lot 合宜的批Convergence 收敛Cooked distribution 中断分配（布）Coordinate 坐标Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate line 坐标线Coordination 协调Coordination for reliability 可靠度协调Correction 校正，修正Correction, Sheppard Sheppard 校正数Correction factor 修正因子Correction for continuity 连续校正Correction for mean 平均数校正Correction term 校正项Corrective action 矫正行动，改正措施Corrective maintenance 矫正维护，改正维护Corrective maintenance time 矫正维护时间，改正维护时间Corrective sorting 修正选别Correlated measure 相关量数Correlated samples 相关样本Correlation 相关Correlation, coefficient of 相关系数Correlation, direct 直接相关Correlation, index of 相关指数Correlation, inverse 反相关Correlation, multiple 复相关Correlation, negative 负相关Correlation, net 净相关Correlation, nonlinear 非线性相关Correlation, nonsense 无意义相关Correlation, part 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, partial 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, perfect 完全相关Correlation, rank 等级相关Correlation, serial 数序相关Correlation, simple 简相关Correlation, zero 零相关Correlation analysis 相关分析Correlation chart 相关图Correlation, coefficient 相关系数Correlation coefficient, rank 等级相关系数Correlation matrix 相关矩阵Correlation of attributes 品性相关Correlation ratio 相关比Correlation of x on y x与y的相关比Correlation ratio of y on x y与x的相关比Correlation scatter chart 相关散布图Correlation surface 相关面Correlation table 相关表Correlation theory 相关理论Correlogram 相关图Corrosive atmosphere 腐蚀性空气Cost 成本，费用Cost, acquisition 取得成本Cost, appraisal 评估（鉴定）成本Cost, external failure 外部失败成本Cost, internal failure 内部失败成本Cost, life cycle 寿命周期成本Cost, logistic 后续成本Cost, prevention 预防成本Cost, quality 质量成本Cost, quality control 质量管理成本Cost, rework 重加工成本Cost effectiveness 成本效益Cost function 成本机能Cost model for reliability optimization 可靠度最佳化成本模式Cost reduction 成本减低Count (Countable) data 点计数据Counter variation 反行变异Co-variation 共变异Covariance 共变异数，共变数Covariance analysis 共变异数分析Covariance matrix 共变异矩阵Craps, game of 掷骰游戏Credibility 信用Creep failure 潜变失效，潜变故障Crest 峰Criteria for workmanship 工作技艺准则Criterion 准则，规范Criterion, acceptance 验收准则（规范）Critical component control 重要组件管制Critical defect 严重缺点Critical defective 严重不良品Critical design review 关键设计审查Critical failure 关键故障，严重失效Critical items 关键品目，重要件Critical path 要径Critical path analysis 要径分析法Critical region 临界区域，弃却区域，判定区Critical value 临界值，判定值Criticality 严重性，关键性Cross 交叉Cross check 互校Cross classification 交叉分类Cross correlation 交叉相关Cross formula 交互公式Cross-hatch 交叉线Cross-hatched map 交叉图Cross-over design 交叉计划Crossed design 交叉法Crude mode 概括众数Crude moment 概括动差Cubic chart (diagram) 立方图Culled 检选Cumulant 累积数Cumulation, downward 向下累积Cumulation, total 全部累积Cumulation, upward 向上累积Cumulation average chart 累积平均数（管制）图Cumulative curve 累积曲线Cumulative curve chart 累积曲线图Cumulative damage 累积损坏Cumulative distribution (Ogive) 累积分配（布）Cumulative distribution function 累积分配（布）函数Cumulative error 累积误差Cumulative failure frequency 累积故障次数，累积失效次数Cumulative frequency 累积次数Cumulative frequency arrangement 累积次数排列Cumulative frequency curve 累积次数曲线Cumulative frequency 累积次数曲线图Cumulative frequency distribution 累积次数分配（布）Cumulative frequency polygon 累积（次数）多边形Cumulative frequency (probability) function 累积次数（机率）函数Cumulative frequency table 累积次数表Cumulative function 累积函数Cumulative graph 累积图Cumulative hazard function 累积冒险函数Cumulative mean 累积平均数Cumulative normal distribution 累积常态分配Cumulative number of failures 累积失效数，累积故障数Cumulative percentage of failures 累积失效百分率，累积故障百分率Cumulative probability distribution 累积机率分配（布）Cumulative sum 累积和Cumulative sum chart 累积和（管制）图Cumulative sum control chart 累积和管制图Cumulative terms 累积项Curtailed (Truncated) inspection 截略检验Curtailed (Truncated) sample inspection截略样品检验Curtailed sampling 截略抽样Curtailed sampling inspection 截略抽样检验Curtaijed sampling plan 截略抽样计划Curtailment of sampling plan 抽样计划之截略Curve 曲线Curve, frequency 次数曲线Curve, normal 常态曲线Curve chart (diagram) 曲线图Curve fitting 曲线配合Curve of error 误差曲线Curve of means 平均数曲线Curve of probability 机率曲线Curve type criterion 曲线型准则Curve shape 曲线形状Curvilinear correlation 曲线相关Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear trend 曲线趋势Curvilinearity 曲线性Customer 客户，顾客Customer complaint 顾客抱怨Customer feedback information 顾客回馈信息Customer incurred cost 顾客引发成本Customer operation cost 顾客作业成本Customer repair cost 顾客修理成本Customer requirement 顾客要求Customer satisfaction 顾客满意度Customer's need 顾客需要Cusum chart 累积和（管制）图Cycles 周期Cycles between failures 失效间隔周期，故障间隔周期Cycle of operation 操作周期Cyclic curve 周期（循环）曲线Cyclic damage 周期性损坏Cyclic load 周期性负荷Cyclical deviation 周期（循环）离差Cyclical fluctuation 周期波动Cyclical trend 周期趋势Cyclical movement 周期移动Cyclical variation 周期变异Cycling failure rate 周期性失效率，周期性故障率DD chart d管制图Data 数据Data analysis 数据分析Data bank 资料室（库）Data exchange program 数据交换计划Data, inspection 检验数据Data item 数据项，文件项目Data processing 数据处理Death rate 死亡率Debug (debugging) 除错Decile 十分位数Decimal fraction 小数Decision function 决策函数Decision line 决定线Decision making 决策Decision variable 决策变数Decreasing failure rate distribution 递减失效率分配(布）Decrement 减量Decrement rate 减率Defect 疵病，缺点Defect, chronic 慢性缺点Defect, critical 严重缺点Defect, incidental 偶发缺点Defect, major 主要缺点Defect, minor 次要缺点Defect, sporadic 突发缺点Defect and failure analysis 缺点与失效分析Defect chart 缺点数（管制）图Defect Free 零缺点Defect prevention 缺点预防Defects, number of 缺点数Defects classification 缺点分类Defects per hundred units (dphu) 百件缺点数Defects per unit chart 每单位（内）缺点数（管制）图Defects per unit plan 每单位（内）缺点数（管制）计划Defective 不良品Defective, fraction 不良率Defective chart 不良品数（管制）图Defective material 不良材料Defective number 不良品数Defective part 不良零件Defective parts, percentage of 不良零件百分率Defective prevention 不良品预防Defective unit 不良品（单位）Defectives, number of 不良（品）数Defectives classification 不良品分类Definition(s) 定义Deflated series 调节数列Deflated value 调节值Deflating index 调节指数Degradation 劣化Degradation failure 劣化故障，劣化失效Degree of accuracy 准确度Degree of approximation 近似度Degree of association 相联度Degree of confidence 信任（赖）度Degree of contribution 贡献度Degree of freedom (DF) 自由度Degree of reliability 可靠度Delivery 交货，出厂Delivery inspection 出厂检验Delivery qulaity 出厂品质Delivery time 运送时间Demerit 减点Demerit chart 减点（数）（管制）图Demerit rating 减点评比Demerits per unit 每单位（内）减点数Demonstration 示范，验证，展现Demonstration test 验证试验，展现试验Density function 密度函数Dependability 可恃性，相依性，依赖性Dependent factor 因变因子Dependent failure 相依失效，相依故障Dependent variable 因变数Derating 降等，额降，减额定Derivation 导出Derived table 导出表Descriptive item 说明项Descriptive statistics 记述统计（学）Design 设计Design baseline 设计准则Design change 设计变更Design considerations 设计考虑Design control 设计管制Design change control 设计变更管制Design control, new 新设计管制Design criterion 设计准则Design disclosure package 设计启导文件Design effect cost 设计效应成本Design freeze 设计冻结Design in 设计进去Design input 设计输入Design matrix 设计矩阵Design output 设计输出Design of experiment 实验计划Design planning 设计规画Design profile 设计轮廓Design proving 设计认可Design qualification 设计之合格性Design release 设计发布Design requalification 设计合格之再认定Design review 设计审查Design specification 设计规格Design validation 设计确认Design verification 设计验证，查证Design verification test 设计验证试验Designation 名称Designed experiment 实验计划Destructive inspection (test) 破坏性检验（试验）Detailed design 细部设计Detailed design review 细部设计审查Detailed inspection (100% inspection) 全数检验（百分之百检验）Detect 侦测Detection of a failure unit 失效单位之检测，故障单位之检测Detection time 检测时间Deterioration 衰变，劣化Determination, coefficient of 定限系数Development 发展Development test 发展试验Deviation 离差Deviation, average 平均差Deviation, mean 平均差Deviation, root-mean-square 均方根差Deviation, sample standard 样本标准差Deviation, standard 标准差Deviation, universe standard 群体标准差Deviation permit 差异特许Deviation report 差异报告Diagnosis 诊断Diagnostic arm 诊断能力Diagonal distribution 对角分配（布）Diagram, bar 条（形）图Diagram, curve 曲线图Diagram, scatter 散布图Diagrammatic presentation (Graphic presentation) 图示Dice experiment 掷骰实验Dichotomy 二分法Dichotomy, double 双次二分法。
术语(中英文对照表)
CPM Complaint per Million 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨CQE Customer Quality Engineering 顧客品質工程CQI Contiunity Quality Imporvement 持續品質改善計劃CRM Customer Relationship Management 客戶關係管理CRP Cost reduction Plan 成本削減計劃 CSL Central Specification Limit 規格中心線CSP Continuous Sampling Plan 連續生產型抽樣檢驗CWQC Company-wide Quality Control 全員品管DDFM Design for ManufacturabilityDFMA Design for Manufacturability and AssemblyDFMEA Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 設計失效模式與效應分析DOA Dead on Arrival 新品到貨即死DOE Design of Experiments 實驗設計DQE Design Quality Engineering 設計品質工程DVT Design Verification Testing 設計驗證EEDI Electronic Data Interchange 電子資料交換EER Energy Efficiency Ratio 能源效率比EL Environment Label 環保標章EMM Environmental Managemental Manual 環境管理手冊EMS Environmental Management System 環境管理系統EMS Equipment Management System 設備控管EOL End Of Life 生命週期EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本經濟訂購量EOS Electrical Over Stress 電壓過應力EPC Engineering Process Control 工程製程管制EPE Environment Performance Evaluation 環境績效評估ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企業資源規劃ESD Electrostatic Discharge 靜電/放電FFAI First Article Inspection 首件檢查FMEA Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 失效模式與效應分析FMECA Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis 失效模式、效應與關鍵性分析FQC Finish or Final Quality control 成品品質管制FRR Field Failure Rate 客戶端累積故障率GGP Green Partner 綠色伙伴GP Green Products 綠色產品GRR Gage Repeatability & Reproducibility 量具的重複性和再生性GSQM Global Supplier Quality ManagerHIIE Industrial Engineering 工業工程師IFIR Initial Field Incident RateIPP Integrated Product Policy 整合性產品政策IPQC In-Process Quality Control 製程品質管制IQC In-coming Quality Control 進料品質管制ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標準架構ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批樣品認可ISO International Organization for Standardization 國際標準組織IT Information Technology 資訊科技JJIS Japanese Industry Standard 日本工業標準JIT Just In Time 及時生產系統KKM Knowledge Management 知識管理KPI Key Performance Indicators 主要績效指標LLCA Life Cycle Analysis 生命週期評估LCL Lower Control Limit 管制下限LRR Line Reject Rate 批退率LSL Lower Specification Limit 下規格界限LT Lead time 前置時間LTC Least Total Cost 最小總成本法LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水準LUC Least Unit Cost 最小單位成本MMES Manufacturing Execution System 製造執行系統MMS Material Management System 物料管理MO Manufacture Order 製令MP Management Procedures 管理程序書MPS Master production schedule 主生產排程MQE Manufacture Quality Engineering 製造品質工程MRB Material Review Board 物料評估會議MRP Material Requirements Planning 物料需求計劃MRR Manufacturing Readiness Review 產期預備會議MSA Measurement System Analysis 量測系統分析MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均失效間隔時間MTTF Mean Time To Failure 平均失效時間NNDF Next Day FailureNFF No Fault FoundOOBA Out of Box AuditODM Original Design & Manufacture 委託設計與製造OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 委託代工OI Operational Instructions 作業指導書OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 線上分析處理OQC Out-going Quality Control 出貨品質管制ORT Ongoing Reliability TestingPPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly 印刷電路板裝配PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action PDCA管理循環PDM Product Data Management 產品資料管理PFMEA Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 製程失效模式與效應分析PL Product Liability 產品責任PPAP Productive Parts Approval Procedure 生產性零組件核准程序PSP Problem Solving Process 問題分析與解決PSS Production Scheduling System 生產排程QQA Quality Assurance 品質保證QAS Quality Assurance System 品質保證系統QC Quality Control 品質管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QE Quality Engineering 品質工程QFD Quality Function Deployment 品質機能展開QIR Quality Improvement Report 品質改善報告QMS Quality Management System 品質管理系統QPA Quality Process AuditQSA Quality Systems Assessment 品質系統評鑑QSA Quality System Audit 品質系統稽核QSE Quality System Engineering 品質系統工程RRMA Returned Material Approval 退貨驗收RoHS Restrict of Hazardous Substance 危害物質限制RPN Risk Priority Number 風險優先數值SSAGE The Strategic Advisory Group on the Environment 環境策略諮詢小組SBR Supplier Business ReviewSC Central Specification Limit 規格中心線，代號 SCSCAR Supplier Corrective Action RequestSCM Supply Chain Management 供應鏈管理SE Simultaneous Engineering 同步工程SET Secure Electronic Transaction 安全電子交易SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language 標準通用標示語言SIP Standard Inspect Procedure 標準檢驗程序SL Lower Specification Limit 規格下限，代號 SLSMD Surface Mount Device 表面裝著(黏著)零件SMT Surface Mount Technology 表面裝著(黏著)技術SOP Standard Operating Procedure 標準作業程序SOR Special Order Request 特殊訂單求SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制SPR Sequential Probability Ratio 逐次抽樣檢驗原理SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制SQE Supplier Quality Engineering 供應商品質工程ST Specification Tolerance 規格公差SU Upper Specification Limit 規格上限 ，代號 SUS-OJT S-OJT 結構化在職訓練TTPM Total Production Management 全面生產管理TQC Total Quality Control 全面品質管制TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理UUCL Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL Upper Specification Limit 上規格界限VWWEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment 廢棄電器電子設備WI Work Instruction 工作說明書WIP Work In Process 在製品WIP Work In Process Tracking 製程控管系統XYZZD Zero Defect 零缺點。
C C 术语中英文对照
C/C++术语中英对照●英中繁简编程术语对照英文台湾惯用术语大陆惯用术语---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------abstract 抽象的抽象的abstraction 抽象体、抽象物、抽象性抽象体、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、取用存取、访问access function 存取函式存取函数address-of operator 取址运算子 & 取地址运算符algorithm 演算法算法argument 引数（传给函式的值）. 叁见 parameter 叁数array 阵列数组arrow operator arrow（箭头）运算子 -> 箭头运算符assembly language 组合语言汇编语言assign 指派、指定、设值赋值assignment 指派、指定赋值、分配assignment operator assignment（指派）运算子 = 赋值运算符associated 相应的、相关的相关的、关联、相应的associative container 关联式容器（对应 sequential container）关联式容器base class 基础类别基类best viable function 最佳可行函式最佳可行函式（从 viable functions 中挑出的最佳吻合者）binary tree 二元树二叉树binary operator 二元运算子二元运算符binding 系结绑定bit 位元位bitwise 以 bit 为单元┅、位元逐一┅ ?bitwise copy 以 bit 为单元进行复制、位元逐一复制位拷贝block 区块块、分组boolean 布林值（真假值，true 或 false）布尔值byte 位元组（8 bits 组成）字节call 呼叫、叫用调用call operator call（函式呼叫）运算子 () 调用运算符（同 function call operator）chain 串链（例 chain of function calls）链child class 子类别（或称为derived class, subtype）子类class 类别类class body 类别本体类体 ?class declaration 类别宣告、类别宣告式类声明class definition 类别定义、类别定义式类定义class derivation list 类别衍化列类继承列表class head 类别表头类头 ?class hierarchy 类别继承体系 ?class library 类别程式库、类别库类库class template 类别范本、类别模板、类别样板类模板class template partial specializations类别范本局部特制体、类模板部分特化类别范本局部特殊化class template specializations类别范本特制体、类别范本特殊化类模板特化cleanup 清理、善後清理、清除candidate function 候选函式候选函数（在函式多载决议程序中出现的候选函式）command line 命令行命令行（系统文字模式提示号之後所下的整行命令）compiler 编译器编译器component 组件组件concrete 具象的实在的container 容器容器（存放资料的某种结构如 list, vector...）context 背景关系、周遭环境、上下脉络环境、上下文const 常数（constant 的缩写，C++ 关键字）constant 常数（相对於 variable）常数constructor（ctor）建构式构造函数、构造器（与class 同名的一种 member functions）data 资料数据data member 资料成员、成员变数数据成员、成员变量data structure 资料结构数据结构declaration 宣告、宣告式声明deduction 推导（例：template argument deduction）推导、推断default 预设缺省、默许definition 定义、定义区、定义式定义dereference 提领（取出指标所指物体的内容） ?dereference operator dereference（提领）运算子 * ?derived class 衍生类别派生类destructor（dtor）解构式析构函数、析构器device 装置设备directive 指令（例：using directive）（编译）指示符dot operator dot（句点）运算子 . 点运算符driver 驱动程式驱动dynamic binding 动态系结动态绑定entity 物体实体、物体encapsulation 封装封装enclosing class 外围类别（与巢状类别 nested class 有关）?enum (enumeration) 列举（一种 C++ 资料型别）枚举enumerators 列举元（enum 型别中的成员）枚举成员、枚举器equality operator equality（等号）运算子 == 等号运算符evaluate 评估、求值、核定评估exception 异常情况异常exception declaration 异常宣告（ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 11.3）异常声明exception handling 异常处理、异常处理机制异常处理、异常处理机制exception specification 异常规格（ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 11.4）异常规范exit 退离（指离开函式时的那一个执行点）退出explicit 明白的、明显的、显式显式export 汇出引出、导出expression 运算式、算式表达式facility 设施、设备设施、设备flush 清理、扫清刷新formal parameter 形式叁数形式叁数forward declaration 前置宣告前置声明framework 框架框架function 函式、函数函数function call operator （同 call operator）function object 函式物件（ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 12.3）函数对象function overloaded resolution函式多载决议程序函数重载解决（方案）function template 函式范本、函式模板、函式样板函数模板generic 泛型、一般化的一般化的、通用的、泛化generic algorithm 泛型演算法通用算法global 全域性的（对应於 local）全局的global scope resolution operator全域生存空间（范围决议）运算子 :: 全局范围解析运算符handler 处理常式处理函数hardware 硬体硬件header file 表头档、标头档头文件 ? hierarchy 阶层体系层次结构（体系）identifier 识别符号标识符immediate base 直接的（紧临的）上层 base class。
常用术语英汉对照
常用单词、词组前厅部Front Office 销售部Sales Department西餐厅Western restaurant 中餐厅Chinese restaurant餐饮部Food Beverage Department 客房部House Keeping Department 财务部Finance Department 收银Cashier前台Reception 总机Operator礼宾部Concierge 经理manager大堂副理Assistant Manager 商务中心Business Center大堂吧Lobby bar 游泳池Swimming pool主管Supervisor 电梯elevator(lift)星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期天Sunday一月January 二月February 三月March 四月April五月May 六月June 七月July 八月August九月September 十月October 十一月November 十二月December今天Today 明天Tomorrow 昨天Y esterday 前天the day before Y esterday 后天The day after tomorrow区号Area code 员工clerk 免打扰Do not Disturb国家country 城市city 服务service 国际international信用卡credit card 离店日期departure date 签名sign费用charge 洗衣房Laundry 账单bill 迷你吧mini-bar房价room rate 拨号dial 投诉complain预订book(reservation) 入住check in 支票check价格price 到达arrival 填写fill in 折扣discount公司company 外线电话outside calls 旅行travel 立刻right now 顺便说by the way 航班flight 行李baggage 护照passport留言message 贵重物品valuable 胶卷film 冲洗development 团队group 道歉apologize 零钱change 发送传真send fax 接收receive 打印print 打字type 复印copy上网服务internet service 电子邮件E-mail 邮政特快专递EMS美元US dollar 港币HK dollar 免费的free 鲜花flower电脑与网络上网：go to the Net互联网：internet 小写I指互联网，大写Internet专指“因特网”个人电脑：PC （Personal Computer）电脑游戏：PC game键盘：Keyboard鼠标：Mouse operator病毒：Virus浏览器：Browser网络的：Cyber crime网站：Website笔记本电脑：Laptop宽带：Broadband网上播放：Web cast网络：Network网吧：internet bar网上聊天：Chatting online下载：Download上传：Upload电子商务：E-commerce网上购物：Online shopping节日春节：Spring festival Chinese New Y ear国庆节：National Day劳动节：Labor Day情人节：V alentine’s Day falls on February 14th感恩节：Thanksgiving Day falls on the 4th Thursday of November端午节：Dragon Boat Festival元宵节：Lantern Festival中秋节：Mid-Autumn Festival愚人节：April Fools’ Day泼水节：Water sprinkling Festival复活节：Easter falls on Sunday between March 22 and April 25万圣节：Halloween圣诞节：Christmas Day常用短语我们酒店拥有包括标准间、普通套房、商务套房、总统套房等在内的482间客房，能够满足你不同的要求。
常用简繁词对照
online variable select add debug Task Manager session process load cursor script new extension fiscal/financial year quarter through/by/vnformation signal data quality support digital pack/package smart/intelligent flash program programmable interface network hardware software file noise
英文
(ENG)
中文简体 (SCH) 中文繁体 (TCH)
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C++英中简繁相关术语对照清单英文繁体简体说明abstract抽象的抽象的abstraction抽象体、抽象物、抽象性抽象体、抽象物、抽象性access存取、取用存取、访问adapter配接器适配器address space位址空间、定址空间地址空间algorithm演算法算法allocate配置配置,分配allocator配置器配置器application应用程式应用（程序）application framework应用程式框架应用程序框架argument引数(传给函式的值)。
叁数、实叁、叁见parameter array阵列数组arrow operator Arrow(箭头)运算子->箭头运算符assembly language组合语言汇编语言assign指派、指定、设值、赋值赋值assignment指派、指定赋值、分配assignment operator指派(赋值)运算子=赋值运算符associated相应的、相关的相关的、关联、相应的base class基础类别基类binary operator二元运算子二元运算符binary search二分搜寻法二分查找binary tree二元树二叉树binding系结绑定bit位元位bitwise以bit为单元逐一┅按位…bitwise copy以bit为单元进行复制；位元逐按位拷贝一复制block区块块、区块、语句块boolean布林值(真假值,true或false)布尔值byte位元组(由8bits组成)字节call呼叫、叫用调用callback回呼回调candidate function候选函式候选函数在函式多载决议程序中出现的候选函式child class子类别子类或称为derived class,subtypeclass类别类class body类别本体类体?class declaration类别宣告、类别宣告式类声明class definition类别定义、类别定义式类定义class derivation list类别衍化列类继承列表class head类别表头类头?class hierarchy类别继承体系,类别阶层类层次体系class library类别程式库、类别库类库class template类别模板、类别范本类模板class template partial类别模板偏特化类模板部分特化specializationsclass template类别模板特化类模板特化specializationscleanup清理、善後清理、清除collection群集集合command line命令行命令行系统文字模式提示号之後所下的整行命令compile time编译期编译期、编译时compiler编译器编译器component组件、元件组件concrete具象的实在的const常数常数constant常数常数、常量相对於variable constructor(ctor)建构式构造函数、构造器container容器容器context背景关系、周遭环境、上下脉络环境、上下文control控制元件控件data资料数据data member资料成员、成员变数数据成员、成员变量data structure资料结构数据结构debug除错、侦错调试declaration宣告、宣告式声明deduction推导推导、推断default预设缺省、默认definition定义、定义区、定义式定义dereference提领解叁考，解引用取出指标所指物体的内容derived class衍生类别派生类design by contract契约式设计依契约设计design pattern设计样式设计模式destructor(dtor)解构式析构函数、析构器device装置、设备设备directive指令(编译)指示符例：using directive document文件文档dot operator dot(句点)运算子.点运算符、圆点运算符driver驱动程式驱动(程序)dynamic binding动态系结动态绑定encapsulation封装封装enclosing class外围类别外围类与巢状类别nestedclass对应entity物体实体enum(enumeration)列举枚举enumerators列举元枚举成员、枚举器enum型别中的成员equality operator Equality(等号)运算子==等号运算符？相等运算符evaluate评估、求值、核定评估exception异常情况、例外状况异常exception declaration异常宣告异常声明exception handling异常处理、异常处理机制、例外异常处理、异常处理机制状况处理exit退离退出explicit明白的、明显的、显式显式export汇出引出、导出expression运算式、算式表达式facility设施、设备设施、设备file档案文件firmware韧体固件flush清理、扫清刷新formal parameter形式叁数形式叁数forward declaration前置宣告前置声明framework框架框架function函式、函数函数function object函式物件函数对象function template函式模板、函式范本函数模板functor仿函式?generic泛型、一般化的一般化的、通用的、泛化generic algorithm泛型演算法通用算法global全域性的全局的对应於local handler处理常式处理函数、处理器和“处理函式”区分hardware硬体硬件hash table杂凑表哈希表、散列表header file表头档、标头档头文件heap堆积堆hierarchy阶层体系层次结构(体系)identifier识别符号标识符immediate base class直接的(紧临的)上层base class直接上层基类immediate derived class直接的(紧临的)下层derived直接下层派生类classimplement实作实现implementation实作品、实作物、实作体、实作实现码implicit隐喻的、暗自的、隐式隐式import汇入导入increment operator累加运算子++增加运算符inheritance继承、继承机制继承、继承机制initialization初始化(动作)初始化initialization list初值列初始值列表、初始化列表initialize初始化初始化inline行内、内嵌内联inline expansion行内展开内联展开instance实体实体、实例instantiated具现化、实体化实体化、实例化常应用於template instantiation具现体、具现化实体实体、实例常应用於template interface介面接口、界面user interface译为“用户界面”，其它一般为“接口”invoke唤起、叫用调用iterate迭代(回圈一个轮回一个轮回地迭代进行)iterative反覆的，迭代的迭代的iterator迭代器(一种泛型指标)迭代器library程式库、函式库库、函数库lifetime生命期、寿命、存留期生命期、寿命linker联结器、连结器连结器list串列列表、表、链表literal constant字面常数字面常数例3.14或"hi"这等常数值local区域性的局部的对应於globalloop回圈循环lvalue左值左值macro巨集宏manipulator操纵器操纵器iostream预先定义的一种东西mechanism机制机制member成员成员member access operator成员取用运算子成员存取运算符有dot和arrow两种member function成员函式成员函数member initialization list成员初值列成员初始值列表、成员初始化列表memberwise以member为单元┅、members以成员为单位逐一┅memberwise copy以members为单元逐一复制memory记忆体内存message讯息消息message loop讯息回圈消息环、消息循环micro微微modeling模塑modeling language塑模语言,建模语言建模语言most derived class最末层衍生类别最底层的派生类mutable可变的可变的namespace命名空间名字空间、命名空间nested class巢状类别嵌套类object物件对象object based以物件为基础基於对象object file目的档目标文件in C++complier object model物件模型对象模型object oriented物件导向面向对象operand运算元操作数operation操作行为操作operator运算子操作符、运算符option选项选项overflow上限溢位溢出相对於underflow overhead额外负担负担overload多载化、多载化、重载重载overloaded function多载化函式重载的函数overloaded operator多载化运算子被重载的运算符overloaded set多载集合重载集合override改写、覆写改写、重载、重新定义在derived class中重新定义虚拟函式package套件包pair对组对pane窗口窗格parameter叁数叁数、形式叁数、形叁函式叁数列上的变数parameter list叁数列叁数列表parent class父类别父类或称base class parse解析解析pass by address传址传地址,传址函式引数的传递方式pass by reference传址传地址、传址、传引用函式引数的传递方式pass by value传值传值函式引数的传递方式pattern样式模式performance效率性能platform平台平台pointer指标、址位器指针和址叁器reference形成对映polymorphism多型多态preprocessor前处理器预处理器procedure程序过程procedure based以程序为基础基於过程process行程进程profile评测programmer程式员程序员programming编程、程式设计、程式化编程,程序设计project专案项目pseudo code假码、虚拟码伪码qualified经过资格修饰限定?例如加上scope运算子qualifier资格修饰词、饰词限定词、修饰词queue伫列队列raise引发引起,引发,唤起常用来表示发出一个exceptionrange范围、区间范围,区间用於STL时rank等级、分等等级raw生鲜的、未经处理的未经处理的、原生的refactoring重构、重整重构refer取用叁考reference址叁器,see pointer引用、叁考C++中类似指标的东西,相当於"化身",参见pointer represent表述，表现表述,表现resolution决议程序、决议过程解析过程resolve决议解析为算式中的符号名称寻找对应之宣告式的过程return传回、回返返回return value回返值返回值runtime执行期、执行阶段运行期、运行时rvalue右值右值save储存存储scope生存空间、生存范围、范畴生存空间scope operator生存空间（范围决议）运算子::生存空间运算符search搜寻查找、搜索semantics语意语义smart pointer智慧型指标智能指针software软体软件source(code)原始码源码、源代码specialization特殊化、特殊化定义、特殊化宣特化告stack堆叠堆栈stack unwinding堆叠辗转开解堆栈辗转开解*此词用於exception主题standard library标准程式库标准库statement述句、陈述式语句、声明STL(standard template标准模板程式库标准模板库library)stream资料流、串流流string字串字符串structure结构结构subscript operator下标运算子[]下标运算符subtype子型别子类型support支援支持syntax语法语法target标的目标template模板、范本模板template parameter模板叁数模板叁数text file文字档文本文件thread绪、执行绪线程throw丢掷抛出、丢掷、引发常用于exception token语汇单元符号、标记type型别类型unary operator一元运算子一元运算符underflow下限溢位下溢相对於overflow unwinding ref.stack unwinding?variable变数(相对於常数const)变量vector向量向量类似array的容器virtual function虚拟函式虚函数volatile易挥发的、易变的易变的、可变的window视窗窗口window function视窗函式窗口函数window procedure视窗函式窗口过程word字词、字看场合。