模块一unit1schoollife

模块一unit 1 school life (Welcome + Reading部分的知识点)

1 time 表示“时间”不可数；表示“一段时期，时代，倍数或次数”是可数名词

e.g. High school is a time of discovery , learning and hard work.

2 偌大的校园huge campus

3 户外活动outdoor activity

4 理想的校园生活dream school life

5 你认为…怎么样？What do you think of sb / sth?

6 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable experience for me.

去一所英国高中学习一年对我来讲是一个非常愉快的经历。

注意：这里动名词做主语, 一个动名词做主语，谓语用单数。

e.g. Having a walk after meals is good for health.

7. experience vt. 经历；体验

e.g. We have experienced happiness and sadness together in a same school.

experience n. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数）

e.g. The sailor has rich experience and he often tells us his interesting experiences.

这水手有丰富的经验，他常常给我们讲他有趣的经历。

This is a real experience not a dream.

这是一次真实的经历并不是做梦。

experienced adj. 经验丰富的（be experienced in doing / sth 在…方面有经验）

8 be happy with sb/sth= be satisfied with sb/sth 对…感到满意

Be happy with the life you create. 满意你自己所创造的生活。

9 an hour later than usual 比平时晚一个小时

10 He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study.

(1) the way to do sth= the way of doing sth 做…的方式, 但是通常都用the best way + to do)

(2) 这句话中，was是系动词，后面的“to devote ourselves to study”做表语：又如My dream is to buy a big house and live with my parents.

6. devote sth to (doing) sth… 为…付出…(为工作付出很多时间：devote much time to the work; 为教学投入很大精力：devote energy to teaching)

devote oneself to (doing) sth = be devoted to (doing) sth 献身于…/致力于…

He intends to devote himself to curing the sick in India.他想把自己的一生奉献于医治印度的病人。

devoted adj. 挚爱的，忠诚的devotion n. 奉献，忠诚，挚爱

7. earn vt. 赢得；赚

赚1000元：earn 1000 yuan 谋生：earn one’s living

8 respect 可做及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；也可做名词，意思都是“尊重”。做名词“尊重”，通常不可数，“respects”常常表示“问候”。

e.g. Students should respect / show respect for teachers.

9 achieve high grades 取得高分数

achieve v. 成就，实现achievement n.

实现目标：achieve one’s goal 成功：achieve success

10 sound like + 名词或从句听起来像…

Your words sound like a good idea .

你所说的听起来像是个好主意。

It sounds like somebody is coming to us.

11 average adj. 平均的；一般的，普通的；n. 平均

on average 平均高于/低于平均：above / below average

12 It was a struggle for me.

struggle n. 努力；难事（可数）v. 努力；奋斗；挣扎

After a long struggle, she set up her own business.

struggle for sth 为…努力/奋斗struggle with/against sth 与...斗争

struggle to do sth 努力去做…

13 used to do sth 过去常常做…（现在已经不做了）

be/get/become used to (doing) sth 习惯于…

be used to do sth 被用来做…

14 challenging adj. 有挑战性的adj. challenged 受到挑战的

challenge n. / v. 挑战

15 encourage v. 鼓励（鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do）

encouraging adj. 振奋人心的encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的

encouragement n. 鼓励（常常不可数）

16 spend sth + (in) doing spend sth on + 名词花费…做…