托福模拟题:TOEFL学习资料听力07-托福模拟题
TOEFL学习资料听力07(7)
TOEFL学习资料听力07(7)(B) He'll return the videotapes tomorrow.(C) He'll pay someone to return the videotapes.(D) The media center is probably already closed.13. (A) What he can do about the woman's problem.(B) Whether the woman can take care of his pets.(C) whether the woman has any cats.(D) Where the woman is going.14. (A) She left the library at 12:30.(B) She canceled the meeting unexpectedly.(C) She has already arrived at the library.(D) she is consulting with the reference librarian.15. (A) He does not know who Michelle is.(B) He has gotten a job as a messenger.(C) He does not want to deliver the note.(D) He wants to tell the woman what Michelle said.16. (A) The woman should have been more considerate.(B) He probably won't do well on Friday's test.(C) The woman hasn't caused a problem.(D) The woman should help him study for the test.17. (A) Complain to the student government about her professor.(B) Take trigonometry instead of calculus.(C) Offer to tutor other math students.(D) Get a math tutor to help her out.18. (A) She's usually busy working.(B) She moved out in the middle of the term.(C) She doesn't have time to go to the newspaper office.(D) She's looking for a new roommate.19. (A) He has already finished his assignment.(B) He's bothering the woman.(C) He forgot to attend class.(D) He's willing to help the woman.20. (A) Get a good night's sleep so she'll feel better.(B) Apply for a job at the jazz club.(C) Listen to his recordings of jazz music.(D) Go out for some entertainment.听力文字答案:1. The tickets for that rock concert finally go on sale next Saturday at 5 o'clock.I heard that anyone who wants one had better get it sooner than that.What does the woman imply?2. Your train will be ready for boarding in 15minutes, sir. Breakfast will be offered in the dinning car.Good. I'll have just enough time to send a fax before leaving.What does the man plan to do next?3. Shall I cut your hair for you?No way Last time you almost made me bald.What does the man imply?4. I have to call the apartment manager.Lost your keys again, huh?What does the man imply?5. Would you like to try the new seafood restaurant tonight? I hear it's very good.I had to give a presentation tomorrow and I need to do a trial run.What does the woman mean?6. Oh, oh. Somebody left their wallet here.See if there's some kind of identification in it.What does the man suggest the woman do?7. Doctor Smith asked us to watch that special on the Civil War on TV this weekend. Do you want to come over Saturday night?Oh, I'm supposed to help my cousin move then. It's being rebroadcast on Sunday afternoon though, is that OK for you?What does the man mean?8. I don't know how I managed to break that platter. I'll be more than happy to but you a new one.Forget about it. Some things just can't be helped.What does the woman mean?9. I wonder if there is a bus that goes by the museum.The history museum on Main Street? Take one that says 8A on the front.What does the man mean?10. It's pouring. We'll never going to make our flight if we don't leave soon. Oh, don't worry so much. I'm sure we'll get there in plenty of time.What does the woman mean?11. Hey. There's program on the radio tonight at seven you might like. It's about owls.I hadn't heard about it. But you are right, I am interested in it.What will the woman probably do?12. How long can you keep the video tapes?If they are not returned by the time the media center closes tonight, I'll have to pay a fine.What does the man mean?13. So you need someone to watch your cats while you are away?【。
TOEFL学习资料听力07(2)
TOEFL学习资料听力07(2)TOEFL学习资料听力07(2)32. (A) T o broadcast an awards ceremony.(B) To announce a meeting of the tribal elders.(C) To celebrate the opening of a new theater.(D) To inform people about a performance.33. (A) The elders must give approval to perform sacred dances.(B) The elders make sure the dances are performed properly.(C) The troupe is financed by the elders.(D) The elders have substantial acting experience.34. (A) The apartment is too far from the campus.(B) The apartment needs a lot of repair work.(C) She's having trouble with the owner of the apartment.(D) Her roommate won't share expenses.35. (A) The women didn't pay their rent on time.(B) She can't find anyone to repair the dishwasher.(C) She had to buy a new dishwasher.(D) Paula had some repairs done without her permission.36. (A) Find another apartment.(B) Talk to Ms. Connors.(C) Ask Sam to repair the dishwasher.(D) Buy a new dishwasher for the owner.37. (A) He has some knowledge of the law.(B) He had the same problem.(C) He knows the owner.(D) He can bring a lawsuit against the owner.38. (A) Content of speech is more important than tone of voice.(B) Voice quality has a strong effect on listeners.(C) Effective speakers must use visual aids.(D) Amplifying devices are essential in large rooms.39. (A) Speak very loudly.(B) Ask questions frequently.(C) Vary tone, volume, and speed of speech.(D) Limit the speech to fifteen minutes.40. (A) Always use a microphone.(B) Avoid large rooms.(C) Never vary the volume.(D) Not to shout.41. (A) By pausing.(B) By raising pitch.(C) By lowering register.(D) By pointing to a chart.42. (A) T o practice speaking slowly.(B) To record a voice from the television.(C) To play a speech by the professor.(D) To evaluate their own voices.43. (A) Overland transportation in the nineteenth century(B) Historical aspects of mail delivery.(C) Vehicles currently in use by the postal service(D) The invention of the railroad44. (A) Boats used on rivers were extremely crowded.(B) The current was too swift for boats to cross easily.(C) Bridges were too weak to carry the weight of a stagecoach.(D) Ferry service was infrequent45. (A) The era during which the railroad was the dominant mode of transportation.(B) The time during which mail was delivered by horse.(C) The point at which airmail began to constitute the bulk of United States mail.(D) The time period covered in the museum exhibit.46. (A) Models of the first airplanes used for mail delivery.(B) Replicas of railway mail cars.(C) Historical stamps.(D) Engravings of nineteenth-century railroad scenes.47. (A) They spend most of their time looking through telescopes.(B) They are constantly analyzing data.(C) They often live near observatories.(D) They devote a lot of time to theoretical problems.48. (A) The cost of equipment needed is reduced.(B) Fewer data need to be analyzed.(C) The images can be studied by different astronomers.(D) The natural colors of astronomical objects can be captured.49. (A) T o decrease the time it takes to photograph objects.(B) To avoid using a telescope.(C) To sharpen the color of what they observe.(D) To obtain images of distant objects.50. (A) T o spend less time at their telescopes.(B) To overcome the problem of weak light.(C) To take more photographs.(D) To photograph astronomical objects without using a telescope.【。
托福模拟试题题型及答案
托福模拟试题题型及答案一、听力部分1. 根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。
A. 学生在图书馆寻找资料。
B. 学生在食堂讨论课程。
C. 学生在办公室咨询教授。
答案:A2. 根据所听讲座,以下哪项是教授提到的主要观点?A. 气候变化对农业的影响。
B. 城市化进程中的环境问题。
C. 科技发展对教育的影响。
答案:B二、阅读部分1. 阅读以下段落,选择最佳标题。
"In recent years, the advancement of technology has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. The internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, providing us with a wealth of resources and opportunities."A. The Impact of Technology on Daily LifeB. The History of the InternetC. The Benefits of Online Resources答案:A2. 根据文章内容,以下哪个选项是作者支持的观点?A. 社交媒体对青少年有害。
B. 社交媒体是现代社会不可或缺的一部分。
C. 社交媒体应该受到更严格的监管。
答案:B三、口语部分1. 描述你最喜欢的季节,并解释原因。
参考答案:我最喜欢的季节是秋天。
秋天的天气凉爽宜人,树叶的颜色变化多端,给人一种宁静和舒适的感觉。
此外,秋天也是收获的季节,我喜欢看到田野里金黄色的麦浪。
2. 讨论科技在教育中的作用。
参考答案:科技在教育中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
它不仅提高了教学效率,还为学生提供了丰富的学习资源。
例如,在线课程和教育软件可以帮助学生随时随地学习,而互动白板则可以提高课堂的互动性。
托福模拟试题
托福模拟试题IntroductionThe TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a standardized test that measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers. It is widely recognized and accepted by universities and institutions around the world. This article aims to provide a simulated TOEFL test question, along with a sample answer, to help students prepare for the exam.Simulated TOEFL Test QuestionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The Industrial Revolution, which occurred in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries, was a period of significant change. It marked a shift from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing. This transition had far-reaching effects on society, labor, and the global economy.Question 1:What was the main consequence of the Industrial Revolution?Question 2:How did the Industrial Revolution impact the economy?Sample Answer:Question 1:The main consequence of the Industrial Revolution was the transformation of the economy from agrarian and handicraft-based to one centered around industry and machine manufacturing. This shift led to urbanization, as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of employment opportunities. As a result, the traditional social structure of society was disrupted, and new social classes emerged.Question 2:The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on the global economy. With the advent of new technologies, production processes became more efficient and cost-effective. As a result, goods could be produced in larger quantities and distributed to a wider market. This led to an increase in international trade and the growth of capitalist economies. Additionally, the Industrial Revolution stimulated innovation and invention, leading to further economic growth and development.ConclusionIn conclusion, the Industrial Revolution was a transformative period in history, marked by significant changes in the economy, society, and the global market. Its consequences can still be seen today, shaping the way we live and work. Understanding the impact and significance of this historical event is crucial for students preparing for the TOEFL exam, as it often tests knowledge of historical and social topics.。
托福考试模拟试题
托福考试模拟试题(字数:1500)题目一:阅读理解Passage 1:Why Exercising Outdoors is Good for YouExercising outdoors offers numerous benefits that cannot be achieved in an indoor setting. The natural surroundings and fresh air can increase enjoyment and motivation, making outdoor exercise more appealing. Additionally, outdoor exercise provides a variety of terrains and surfaces, which can help improve balance and coordination.Furthermore, exposure to natural sunlight during outdoor exercise increases Vitamin D production in the body. This vitamin plays a crucial role in bone health and the immune system. Indoor exercise, on the other hand, may not provide the same level of sunlight exposure.Outdoor exercise also allows participants to connect with nature. Studies have shown that spending time in nature can reduce stress levels, boost mood, and improve overall mental well-being. The calming effect of nature can enhance the benefits of physical activity.To fully take advantage of outdoor exercise, individuals should consider their safety. Dressing appropriately for the weather conditions and staying hydrated are important factors to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.Passage 2:The Benefits of MeditationMeditation is an ancient practice that offers a wide range of benefits for both the mind and body. Numerous studies have shown that regular meditation can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. It promotes a sense of calmness and inner peace.By practicing meditation, individuals can improve their focus and concentration. This carries over to daily life activities, allowing them to be more engaged and productive.Moreover, meditation has been found to lower blood pressure and improve cardiovascular health. The deep relaxation achieved during meditation triggers the body's relaxation response, leading to better overall physical well-being.In addition, meditation can enhance self-awareness and promote a positive outlook on life. By quieting the mind and becoming aware of thoughts and emotions, individuals can develop a greater understanding of themselves and their inner motivations.To start practicing meditation, find a quiet and comfortable place, sit in a relaxed position, and focus on your breath. Set aside a few minutes each day to cultivate a daily meditation routine.Question:Based on the information provided in the passages, answer the following questions:1. What are the benefits of exercising outdoors?2. How does outdoor exercise contribute to vitamin D production?3. How can spending time in nature enhance the benefits of physical activity?4. What are the benefits of meditation for mental health?5. How does meditation promote physical well-being?题目二:听力理解Passage 1:Listen to a conversation between two friends, Sarah and Mike.Sarah: I'm thinking about going on a vacation to a tropical island next month. Do you have any suggestions?Mike: Oh, definitely! I recently visited Bali, and it was absolutely amazing. The beaches are pristine, and the weather is perfect.Sarah: That sounds lovely! Did you stay at a resort?Mike: Yes, I did. Bali has a wide range of resorts to choose from, catering to different budgets. I stayed at a luxurious beachfront resort with stunning views.Sarah: Wow, that sounds like a dream! What activities did you do?Mike: There are plenty of activities in Bali. I went snorkeling, visited temples, and even tried surfing.Sarah: I've always wanted to try surfing. Is it suitable for beginners?Mike: Absolutely! There are surfing schools that offer lessons for beginners. The instructors are very patient and supportive.Sarah: That's great to hear. I'll definitely consider Bali for my vacation. Thanks for the recommendation, Mike!Passage 2:Listen to a lecture by a professor discussing climate change and its effects.Professor: Climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention. The increase in greenhouse gas emissions, primarily caused by human activities, has led to a rise in global temperatures. This phenomenon, commonly known as global warming, has far-reaching consequences.One of the major impacts of climate change is the melting of polar ice caps. As temperatures continue to rise, glaciers and ice sheets are melting at an alarming rate. This leads to rising sea levels, which pose a threat to coastal communities.Additionally, climate change is affecting weather patterns. Extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves are becoming more frequent and intense. This has detrimental effects on agriculture, water resources, and human health.Furthermore, climate change disrupts ecosystems and biodiversity. Rapid changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can lead to the extinction of certain species, as well as shifts in habitats and ecosystems.To address climate change, it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through sustainable practices and renewable energy sources. Every individual has a role to play in combating climate change and protecting our planet.Question:Based on the information presented in the passages, answer the following questions:1. Where did Mike recommend Sarah to go on vacation?2. What type of resort did Mike stay at in Bali?3. What activities did Mike do in Bali?4. What is one of the major impacts of climate change mentioned in the lecture?5. How can individuals contribute to addressing climate change?。
托福考试模拟试题及答案word
托福考试模拟试题及答案word一、听力部分1. 听一段对话,然后选择正确的答案。
- 问题:对话中提到了什么活动?- 选项:A. 看电影B. 参加派对C. 去图书馆- 答案:B2. 听一段讲座,然后回答以下问题。
- 问题:讲座中提到了哪些主要观点?- 答案:讲座主要讨论了环境保护的重要性以及个人在日常生活中可以采取的措施。
二、阅读部分1. 阅读以下短文,然后回答相关问题。
- 短文:《城市化的影响》- 问题:城市化对环境有哪些影响?- 答案:城市化导致空气污染、水资源短缺和生物多样性的减少。
2. 阅读以下文章,然后选择正确的答案。
- 文章:《科技与教育》- 问题:科技如何改变教育?- 选项:A. 通过在线课程B. 通过提高学费C. 通过减少教师数量- 答案:A三、口语部分1. 描述你最近参加的一个活动,并解释为什么你选择参加它。
- 答案示例:我最近参加了一个环保志愿者活动,因为我对环境保护非常感兴趣,并且希望能够为保护我们的地球做出贡献。
2. 讨论你如何看待全球化对文化的影响。
- 答案示例:我认为全球化促进了不同文化之间的交流和理解,但同时也可能导致某些文化特色的丧失。
四、写作部分1. 写一篇短文,讨论科技发展对日常生活的影响。
- 答案示例:科技发展极大地方便了我们的日常生活,例如智能手机让我们随时随地都能获取信息,但同时也带来了隐私和安全问题。
2. 选择一个你感兴趣的话题,写一篇文章表达你的观点。
- 答案示例:我选择讨论教育的重要性。
教育不仅能够提高个人的生活质量,也是社会进步和发展的关键。
结束语托福考试是一个全面评估英语能力的测试,希望以上的模拟试题及答案能够帮助你更好地准备考试。
记住,持续的练习和复习是提高语言能力的关键。
祝你考试顺利!请注意,以上内容仅为模拟试题,实际的托福考试内容和形式可能会有所不同。
考生应以官方发布的考试指南为准。
托福考试听力试题模拟练习
托福考试听力试题模拟练习托福考试听力试题模拟练习没有人会因学问而成为智者。
学问或许能由勤奋得来,而机智与智慧却有懒于天赋。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的托福考试听力试题模拟练习,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!C1 :校园生活图书馆图书馆要装修,学生来咨询装修会不会影响到自己需要的区域[主旨]。
更新后有两个好处:更大空间和环保(environmental friendly因为装solar energy)[有双选]。
学生因为帮教授做研究project,所以可以去3楼的carrel房间,改造期间研究生的carrel都要搬到2楼去,但是carrel只让研究生用,管理员建议这个学生去公共区域general study area。
但是他不想去因为他有很多的资料要看,来回带太困难,2是因为公共区域有noise[有双选]。
最后faculty建议让教授给图书馆写request帮助学生[有题]。
分析:图书馆类话题的确经久不衰,此类高频话题要求考生备考时要熟识场景词汇,并关注对话中的必考信息:学生来的目的和老师最后给的建议。
同时,关注学生的语气,如有抱怨,惊讶等特殊语气出现也会设置相应考题。
类似话题请参考:TPO1-C1,TPO9-C2,TPO14-C1,TPO34-C1C2 :教授谈话有关美国历史的论文学生要写一个paper,有关犹他州的Park City由兴盛到衰落再到兴盛的问题,学生想和教授讨论这个topic[此处主旨]。
教授觉得很好,解释了一个这个例子为何一度会衰落:P地区人口曾经很少,后来发现了银矿silver,带动人口激增。
但是当silver接近地表时带来一系列了问题:费时(time consuming)并导致flooding问题,难以把水排出矿外[此处有双选],并伴随经济衰退和股市震荡。
后来P因为发展滑雪业(skiing)又复兴了。
但是其他城市复兴的原因是历史底蕴,比如B地区的建筑吸引游客。
学生想写几个具体城市和boom and bust现象。
托福听力模拟练习
托福听力模拟练习在托福考试中,听力部分是考生需要面对的一项重要挑战。
为了帮助考生更好地应对这一部分的考试,下面将提供一篇托福听力模拟练习。
Passage 1Professor: Good morning, everyone. Today we will talk about the importance of exercise in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Research has shown that regular physical activity can have significant benefits for our overall well-being. Exercise not only helps to keep our weight under control, but it also improves our cardiovascular health.Now, let's move on to the first question.Question 1: What is the topic of the lecture?Answer: The importance of exercise in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.Passage 2Narrator: Listen to a conversation between a student and a librarian.Student: Excuse me, where can I find books on history?Librarian: History books can be found on the third floor of the library. They are organized by time period. You can look for books on Ancient History, Medieval History, or Modern History.Student: Thank you. And do you have any books on American history?Librarian: Yes, we have a section dedicated to American history. You can find it in the corner of the third floor, next to the study area.Question 2: Where can the student find books on American history?Answer: In the corner of the third floor, next to the study area.Passage 3Narrator: Listen to a conversation between two friends.Friend 1: I'm so tired of taking the bus to school every day. It's always crowded, and sometimes the bus doesn't even show up on time.Friend 2: I know what you mean. Have you considered riding a bike to school?Friend 1: I've thought about it, but I live too far away. It would take me forever to get to school on a bike.Friend 2: Well, you could try taking the subway instead. It's faster than the bus, and you won't have to deal with the traffic.Question 3: Why doesn't the first friend want to ride a bike to school?Answer: It would take too long to get to school.Passage 4Narrator: Listen to a conversation between two students.Student 1: I'm really nervous about the class presentation next week. I'm not good at speaking in front of a large audience.Student 2: Don't worry. I used to be nervous too, but I found that practicing in front of a mirror really helped me gain confidence.Student 1: That's a good idea. I'll give it a try. Any other tips?Student 2: You could also try recording yourself. Play it back and see how you sound. It can help you identify areas for improvement.Question 4: What does the second student suggest the first student do to improve their presentation skills?Answer: Practice in front of a mirror and record themselves.Passage 5Narrator: Listen to a lecture about renewable energy.Lecturer: Renewable energy is becoming increasingly important in today's world. One of the most promising sources of renewable energy is solar power. Solar panels can be installed on buildings to collect energy from the sun and convert it into electricity. This not only reduces our reliance on fossil fuels but also helps to combat climate change.Question 5: What is the main topic of the lecture?Answer: The importance of renewable energy, specifically solar power.以上是托福听力模拟练习的一部分。
托福模拟考试试题及答案
托福模拟考试试题及答案一、听力部分1. 听下面对话,选择正确答案。
- 问题:What does the woman want to do?- 选项:A. Borrow a book from the library.B. Return a book to the library.C. Find a quiet place to study.- 答案:C2. 听下面讲座,选择正确答案。
- 问题:What is the main topic of the lecture? - 选项:A. The history of photography.B. The impact of technology on art.C. The evolution of painting techniques.- 答案:B二、阅读部分1. 阅读下面短文,选择正确答案。
- 短文:[短文内容]- 问题:What is the main idea of the passage?- 选项:A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefits of urban development.C. The challenges of population growth.- 答案:A2. 阅读下面长文,选择正确答案。
- 长文:[长文内容]- 问题:According to the author, what is the mostsignificant factor contributing to success in business?- 选项:A. Innovation.B. Capital.C. Networking.- 答案:A三、口语部分1. 口语任务:描述你最喜欢的季节,并解释原因。
- 答案示例:- 我最喜欢的季节是秋天。
秋天的天气既不冷也不热,非常宜人。
此外,秋天是收获的季节,可以看到许多成熟的水果和蔬菜,这让我感到非常满足。
2021年托福听力模拟试题及答案(卷七)
2021年托福听力模拟试题及答案(卷七)A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of the speaker. The first is the broad area of communication, which includes imparting information by use of language, communicating with a group or an individual, and specialized communication through performance. A person conveys thoughts and ideas through choice of words, by a tone of voice that is pleasant or unpleasant, gentle or harsh, by the rhythm that is inherent within the language itself, and by speech rhythms that are flowing and regular or uneven and hesitant, and finally, by the pitch and melody of the utterance. When speaking before a group, a person's tone may indicate unsureness or fright, confidence or calm. At interpersonal levels, the tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen, or may belie them. Here the conversant's tone can consciously or unconsciously reflect intuitive sympathy or antipathy, lack of concern or interest, fatigue, anxiety, enthusiasm or excitement, all of which are usually discernible by the acute listener. Public performance is a manner of communication that is highly specialized with its own techniques for obtaining effects by voice and /or gesture. The motivation derived from the text, and in the case of singing, the music, in combination with the performer's skills, personality, and ability to create empathy will determine the success of artistic, political, or pedagogic communication.Second, the voice gives psychological clues to a person's self-image,perception of others, and emotional health. Self-image can be indicated by a tone of voice that is confident, pretentious, shy, aggressive, outgoing, or exuberant, to name only a few personality traits. Also the sound may give a clue to the facade or mask of that person, for example, a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front. How a speaker perceives the listener's receptiveness, interest, or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation, by encouraging or discouraging the speaker. Emotional health is evidenced in the voice by free and melodic sounds of the happy, by constricted and harsh sound of the angry, and by dull and lethargic qualities of the depressed.2016年托福考试考场模拟训练及答案1-102016年托福阅读预测模拟练习汇总1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) The function of the voice in performance(B) The connection between voice and personality(C) Communication styles(D) The production of speech2. What does the author mean by stating that, "At interpersonal levels, tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen" (lines 9-10)?(A) Feelings are expressed with different words than ideas are.(B) The tone of voice can carry information beyond the meaning of words.(C) A high tone of voice reflects an emotional communication.(D) Feelings are more difficult to express than ideas.3. The word "Here" in line 10 refers to(A) interpersonal interactions(B) the tone(C) ideas and feelings(D) words chosen4. The word "derived获得" in line 15 is closest in meaning to(A) discussed(B) prepared(C) registered 记录,登记,注册(D) obtained5. Why does the author mention "artistic, political, or pedagogic communication" in line 17?(A) As examples of public performance(B) As examples of basic styles of communication(C) To contrast them to singing(D) To introduce the idea of self-image6. According to the passage , an exuberant tone of voice, may be an indication of a person's(A) general physical health(B) personality(C) ability to communicate(D) vocal quality7. According to the passage , an overconfident front may hide(A) hostility(B) shyness(C) friendliness(D) strength8. The word "drastically激烈地" in line 24 is closest in meaning to(A) frequently(B) exactly(C) severely(D) easily9. The word "evidenced表明" in line 25 is closest in meaning to(A) questioned(B) repeated(C) indicated(D) exaggerated 夸大,夸张10. According to the passage , what does a constricted and harsh voice indicate?(A) lethargy(B) depression(C) boredom(D) anger答案:BBADA BBCCDThe year 1850 may be considered the beginning of a new epoch in America art, with respect to the development of watercolor painting. In December of that year, a group of thirty artists gathered in the studio of John Falconer in New York City and drafted both a constitution and bylaws, establishing The Society for the Promotion of Painting in Water Color. In addition to securing an exhibition space in the Library Society building in lower Manhattan, the society founded a small school for the instruction of watercolor painting. Periodic exhibitions of the members' paintings also included works by noted English artists of the day, borrowed from embryonic private collections in the city. The society's activities also included organized sketching excursions along the Hudson River. Its major public exposure came in 1853, when the society presented works by its members in the "Industry of All Nations" section of the Crystal Palace Exposition in New York.The society did not prosper, however, and by the time of its annual meeting in 1854 membership had fallen to twenty-one. The group gave up its quarters in the Library Society building and returned to Falconer'sstudio, where it broke up amid dissension. No further attempt to formally organize the growing numbers of watercolor painters in New York City was made for more than a decade. During that decade, though, Henry Warren's Painting in Water Color was published in New York City in 1856 —the book was a considerable improvement over the only other manual of instruction existing at the time, Elements of Graphic Art, by Archibald Roberson, published in 1802 and by the 1850's long out of print.In 1866 the National Academy of Design was host to an exhibition of watercolor painting in its elaborate neo-Venetian Gothic building on Twenty-Third Street in New York City. The exhibit was sponsored by an independent group called The Artists Fund Society. Within a few months of this event, forty-two prominent artists living in and near New York City founded The American Society of Painters in Water Colors.2016年托福考试考场模拟训练及答案1-102016年托福阅读预测模拟练习汇总1. This passage is mainly about(A) the most influential watercolor painters in the mid-1800's(B) efforts to organize watercolor painters in New York City during the mid-1800's(C) a famous exhibition of watercolor paintings in New York City in the mid-1800's(D) styles of watercolor painting in New York City during the mid-1800's2. The year 1850 was significant in the history of watercolor painting mainly because(A) a group of artists established a watercolor painting society(B) watercolor painting was first introduced to New York City(C) John Falconer established his studio for watercolor painters(D) The first book on watercolor painting was published3. The word "securingV得到,获得" in line 5 is closest in meaning to(A) locking(B) creating(C) constructing(D) acquiring4. All of the following can be inferred about the Society for the promotion of Painting in Watercolor EXCEPT:(A) The society exhibited paintings in lower Manhattan.(B) Instruction in watercolor painting was offered by members of the society(C) The society exhibited only the paintings of its members.(D) Scenes of the Hudson River appeared often in the work of society members.5. The exhibition at the Crystal Palace of the works of the Society forthe Promotion of Painting in Watercolor was significant for which of the following reasons?(A) It resulted in a dramatic increase in the popularity of painting with watercolor.(B) It was the first time an exhibition was funded by a private source.(C) It was the first important exhibition of the society's work.(D) It resulted in a large increase in the membership of the society.6. The word "it" in line 15 refers to(A) time(B) group(C) building(D) studio7. Which of the following is true of watercolor painters in New York City in the late 1850's?(A) They increased in number despite a lack of formal organization.(B) They were unable to exhibit their paintings because of the lack of exhibition space.(C) The Artists Fund Society helped them to form The American Society of Painters in Water Colors.(D) They formed a new society because they were not allowed to join groups run by other kinds of artists.8. Henry Warren's Painting in Water Color was important to artists because it(A) received an important reward(B) was the only textbook published that taught painting(C) was much better than an earlier published fundamental of instruction(D) attracted the interest of art collectors9. The word "considerable" in line 19 is closest in meaning to(A) sensitive(B) great(C) thoughtful(D) planned10. The year 1866 was significant for watercolor painting for which of the following reasons?(A) Elements of Graphic Art was republished.(B) Private collections of watercolors were first publicly exhibited.(C) The neo-Venetian Gothic building on Twenty-Third Street in New York City was built.(D) The National Academy of Design held an exhibition of watercolor paintings.11. The word "prominent" in line 25 is closest in meaning to(A) wealthy(B) local(C) famous(D) organized答案:BADCC BACBD CThe observation of the skies has played a special part in the lives and cultures of peoples since the earliest of times. Evidence obtained from a site known as the Hole in the Rock, in Papago Park in Phoenix, Arizona, indicates that it might have been used as an observatory by a prehistoric people known as the Hohokam.The physical attributes of the site allow its use as a natural calendar/clock. The "hole" at Hole in the Rock is formed by two large overhanging rocks coming together at a point, creating a shelter with an opening large enough for several persons to pass through. The northeast-facing overhang has a smaller opening in its roof. It is this smaller hole that produces the attributes that may have been used as a calendar/clock.Because of its location in the shelter's roof, a beam of sunlight can pass through this second hole and cast a spot onto the shelter's wall and floor. This spot of light travels from west to east as the sun moves across the sky. It also moves from north to south and back again as the Earth travels around the Sun, the west-to-east movement could have beenused to establish a daily clock, much like a sundial, while the north-to-south movement could have been used to establish a seasonal calendar.The spot first appears and starts down the surface of the wall of the shelter at different times of the morning depending on the time of the year. The spot grows in size from its first appearance until its maximum size is achieved roughly at midday. It then continues its downward movement until it reaches a point where it jumps to the floor of the shelter. As the Sun continues to move to the west, the spot continues to move across the shelter floor and down the butte, or hill, toward a group of small boulders. If a person is seated on a certain one of these rocks as the spot reaches it, the Sun can be viewed through the calendar hole. This occurs at different times in the afternoon depending on the time of year.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) observations of the stars by ancient people(B) rock formations of Arizona(C) a site used by ancient people to measure time(D) the movement of the earth around the Sun2. The word "obtained" in line 2 is closest in meaning to(A) acquired(B) transported(C) covered(D) removed3. The word "attributes属性,特征" in line 5 is closest in meaning to(A) changes(B) characteristics(C) locations(D) dimensions4. The word "its" in line 10 refers to(A) roof(B) beam(C) hole(D) spot5. The word "establish" in line 15 is closest in meaning to(A) create(B) locate(C) consult(D) choose6. Which of the following is NOT true of the spot of light?(A) It is caused by sunlight passing through a hole.(B) It travels across the roof of the shelter.(C) Its movement is affected by the position of the Sun.(D) It movement could have been used to estimate the time of day.7. From which of the following can be the time of year be determined?(A) The movement of the spot of light from west to east(B) The speed with which the spot of light moves(C) The movement of the spot of light from north to south(D) The size of the sport of light at midday8. The word "roughly粗糙地" in line 18 is closest in meaning to(A) finally(B) harshly(C) uneasily(D) approximately9. The passage mentions that the Hole in the Rock was used as all of the following EXCEPT(A) a calendar(B) a home(C) a clock(D) an observatory10. Which of the following can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?(A) The boulders are located below the rock shelter.(B) The person seated on the rock cannot see the shelter.(C) After it passes the boulders, the spot of light disappears.(D) The spot of light is largest when it first appears.答案:CABCA BCDBAMatching the influx of foreign immigrants into the larger cities of the United States during the late nineteenth century was a domestic migration, from town and farm to city, within the United States. The country had been overwhelmingly rural at the beginning of the century, with less than 5 percent of Americans living in large towns or cities. The proportion of urban population began to grow remarkably after 1840, increasing from 11 percent that year to 28 percent by 1880 and to 46 percent by 1900. A country with only 6 cities boasting a population of more than 8,000 in 1800 had become one with 545 such cities in 1900. Of these, 26 had a population of more than 100,000 including 3 that held more than a million people. Much of the migration producing an urban society came from smaller towns within the United States, but the combination of new immigrants and old American "settlers" on America's "urban frontier" in the late nineteenth century proved extraordinary.The growth of cities and the process of industrialization fed on each other. The agricultural revolution stimulated many in the countryside to seek a new life in the city and made it possible for fewer farmers to feed the large concentrations of people needed to provide a workforce forgrowing numbers of factories. Cities also provided ready and convenient markets for the products of industry, and huge contracts in transportation and construction —as well as the expanded market in consumer goods —allowed continued growth of the urban sector of the overall economy of the Untied States.Technological developments further stimulated the process of urbanization. One example is the Bessemer converter (an industrial process for manufacturing steel), which provided steel girders for the construction of skyscrapers. The refining of crude oil into kerosene, and later the development of electric lighting as well as of the telephone, brought additional comforts to urban areas that were unavailable to rural Americans and helped attract many of them from the farms into the cities. In every era the lure of the city included a major psychological element for country people: the bustle and social interaction of urban life seemed particularly intriguing to those raised in rural isolation.1. What aspects of the United States in the nineteenth century does the passage mainly discuss?(A) Technological developments(B) The impact of foreign immigrants on cities(C) Standards of living(D) The relationship between industrialization and urbanization2. The word "influx注入,涌入" in line 1 is closest in meaning to(A) working(B) processing 调整,加工,处理,冲洗,理赔,工艺设计…(C) arrival(D) attraction3. The paragraph preceding the passage most probably discuss(A) foreign immigration(B) rural life(C) the agricultural revolution(D) famous cities of the twentieth century4. What proportion of population of the United States was urban in 1900?(A) Five percent(B) Eleven percent(C) Twenty-eight percent(D) Forty-six percent5. The word "extraordinary不平常的,特别的" in line 12 is closet in meaning to(A) expensive(B) exceptional(C) supreme(D) necessary6. The phrase "each other" in line 13 refers to(A) foreign immigrants and domestic migrants(B) farms and small towns(C) growth of cities and industrialization(D) industry and transportation7. The word "stimulated" in line 14 is closest in meaning to(A) forced(B) prepared(C) limited(D) motivated8. Why does the author mention "electric lighting" and "the telephone" in line 23?(A) They contributed to the agricultural revolution(B) They are examples of the conveniences of city life(C) They were developed by the same individual.(D) They were products of the Bessemer converter.9. The word "them" in line 25 refers to(A) urban areas(B) rural Americans(C) farms(D) cities10. The word "era" in line 25 is closest in meaning to(A) period of time(B) location(C) action(D) unique situation11. The word "intriguing有吸引的" in line 27 is closest in meaning to(A) profitable(B) attractive(C) comfortable(D) challenging答案:DCADB CDBBA B。
托福模拟题测试题及答案
托福模拟题测试题及答案一、听力理解(Listening Comprehension)1. 根据录音内容,以下哪项是教授在讲座中提到的?A. 地球的气候变化对生态系统有积极影响。
B. 人类活动是导致全球变暖的主要原因。
C. 地球的自然周期导致了气候变化。
D. 气候变化对人类社会没有影响。
答案:B2. 在对话中,学生为什么感到困惑?A. 学生不理解课程作业的要求。
B. 学生不知道如何安排时间。
C. 学生对考试内容感到困惑。
D. 学生对老师的教学方法感到困惑。
答案:A二、阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)1. 根据文章内容,作者主要讨论了什么主题?A. 科技发展对教育的影响。
B. 教育系统如何适应社会变化。
C. 教育的重要性在现代社会中减少。
D. 社会对教育的需求日益增长。
答案:B2. 文章中提到的“终身学习”是指什么?A. 只在学生时代接受教育。
B. 教育应该贯穿一个人的整个生活。
C. 教育只对年轻人重要。
D. 教育只包括学术知识。
答案:B三、口语表达(Speaking Expression)1. 请描述你最近参加的一个活动,并解释为什么这个活动对你很重要。
(答案略)2. 你如何看待在线教育与传统教育的结合?请给出你的观点。
(答案略)四、写作能力(Writing Ability)1. 写一篇短文,讨论科技在日常生活中的作用,并给出你的观点。
(答案略)2. 选择一个你感兴趣的社会问题,写一篇文章,说明这个问题的重要性以及可能的解决方案。
(答案略)请注意:以上模拟题及答案仅供参考,实际托福考试的题型和内容可能会有所不同。
托福英语听力模拟试题及答案
XX年托福英语听力模拟试题及答案导语:做听力模拟试题是提高听力的好方法,下面是的xx年托福英语听力模拟试题及答案,希望对你有用!The largest of the giant gas plas, Jupiter, with a volume 1,300 times greater than Earth's, contains more than twice the mass of all the other plas bined. It is thoughtto be a gaseous and fluid pla without solid surfaces, Hadit been somewhat more massive, Jupiter might have attained internal temperatures as high as the ignition point for nuclear reactions, and it would have flamed as a star inits own right. Jupiter and the other giant plas are of alow-density type quite distinct from the terrestrial plas: they are posed predominantly of such substances as hydrogen, helium, ammonia, and methane, unlike terrestrial plas. Much of Jupiter's interior might be in the form of liquid, metallic hydrogen. Normally, hydrogen is a gas, but under pressures of millions of kilograms per square centimeter, which exist in the deep interior of Jupiter, the hydrogen atoms might lock together to form a liquid with the properties of a metal. Some scientists believe that the innermost core of Jupiter might be rocky, or metallic like the core of Earth.Jupiter rotates very fast, once every 9.8 hours. As a result, its clouds, which are posed largely of frozen and liquid ammonia, have been whipped into alternating dark andbright bands that circle the pla at different speeds in different latitudes. Jupiter's puzzling Great Red Spot changes size as it hovers in the Southern Hemisphere. Scientists speculate it might be a gigantic hurricane,which because of its large size (the Earth could easily fit inside it), lasts for hundreds of years.Jupiter gives off twice as much heat as it receivesfrom the Sun. Perhaps this is primeval heat or heat generated by the continued gravitational contraction of the pla. Another starlike characteristic of Jupiter is its sixteen natural satellites, which, like a miniature modelof the Solar System, decrease in density with distance —from rocky moons close to Jupiter to icy moons farther away. If Jupiter were about 70 times more massive, it would have bee a star, Jupiter is the best-preserved sample of theearly solar nebula, and with its satellites, might contain the most important clues about the origin of the Solar System.1. The word "attained获得,到达" in line 4 is closestin meaning to(A) attempted(B) changed(C) lost(D) reached2. The word "flamed" in line 5 is closest in meaning to(B) divided(C) fallen(D) grown3. The word "they" in line 7 refers to(A) nuclear reactions(B) giant plas(C) terrestrial(D) substances4. Aording to the passage , hydrogen can bee a metallic-like liquid when it is(A) extremely hot(B) bined with helium(C) similar to atmospheres(D) under great pressures5. Aording to the passage , some scientists believe Jupiter and Earth are similar in that they both have(A) solid surfaces(B) similar masses(C) similar atmospheres(D) metallic cores6. The clouds surrounding Jupiter are mostly posed of(A) ammonia(B) helium(C) hydrogen7. It can be inferred from the passage that the appearance of alternating bands circling Jupiter is caused by(A) the Great Red Spot(B) heat from the Sun(C) the pla's fast rotation(D) Storms from the pla's Southern Hemisphere8. The author uses the word "puzzling" in line 17 to suggest that the Great Red Spot is(A) the only spot of its kind(B) not well understood(C) among the largest of such spots(D) a problem for the pla's continued existence9. Paragraph 3 supports which of the following conclusions?(A) Jupiter gives off twice as much heat as the Sun.(B) Jupiter has a weaker gravitational force than the other plas.(C) Scientists believe that Jupiter was once a star.(D) Scientists might learn about the beginning of the Solar System by Studying Jupiter.10. Why does the author mention primeval heat (lines 21)?(A) To provide evidence that Jupiter is older than the Sun(B) To provide evidence that Jupiter is older than the other plas(C) To suggest a possible explanation for the number of satellites that Jupiter has(D) To suggest a possible source of the quantity of heat that Jupiter gives off11. Aording to the passage , Jupiter's most distant moon is(A) the least dense(B) the largest(C) warm on the surface(D) very rocky on the surface12. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage ?(A) If Jupiter had fewer satellites, it would be easier for scientists to study the pla itself.(B) If Jupiter had had more mass, it would have developed internal nuclear reactions.(C) If Jupiter had been smaller, it would have bee a terrestrial pla.(D) if Jupiter were larger, it would give off much less heat。
TOEFL学习资料听力07(7)
(B) He'll return the videotapes tomorrow.(C) He'll pay someone to return the videotapes.(D) The media center is probably already closed.13. (A) What he can do about the woman's problem.(B) Whether the woman can take care of his pets.(C) whether the woman has any cats.(D) Where the woman is going.14. (A) She left the library at 12:30.(B) She canceled the meeting unexpectedly.(C) She has already arrived at the library.(D) she is consulting with the reference librarian.15. (A) He does not know who Michelle is.(B) He has gotten a job as a messenger.(C) He does not want to deliver the note.(D) He wants to tell the woman what Michelle said.16. (A) The woman should have been more considerate.(B) He probably won't do well on Friday's test.(C) The woman hasn't caused a problem.(D) The woman should help him study for the test.17. (A) Complain to the student government about her professor.(B) Take trigonometry instead of calculus.(C) Offer to tutor other math students.(D) Get a math tutor to help her out.18. (A) She's usually busy working.(B) She moved out in the middle of the term.(C) She doesn't have time to go to the newspaper office.(D) She's looking for a new roommate.19. (A) He has already finished his assignment.(B) He's bothering the woman.(C) He forgot to attend class.(D) He's willing to help the woman.20. (A) Get a good night's sleep so she'll feel better.(B) Apply for a job at the jazz club.(C) Listen to his recordings of jazz music.(D) Go out for some entertainment.听⼒⽂字答案:1. The tickets for that rock concert finally go on sale next Saturday at 5 o'clock.I heard that anyone who wants one had better get it sooner than that.What does the woman imply?2. Your train will be ready for boarding in 15minutes, sir. Breakfast will be offered in the dinning car.Good. I'll have just enough time to send a fax before leaving.What does the man plan to do next?3. Shall I cut your hair for you?No way Last time you almost made me bald.What does the man imply?4. I have to call the apartment manager.Lost your keys again, huh?What does the man imply?5. Would you like to try the new seafood restaurant tonight? I hear it's very good.I had to give a presentation tomorrow and I need to do a trial run.What does the woman mean?6. Oh, oh. Somebody left their wallet here.See if there's some kind of identification in it.What does the man suggest the woman do?7. Doctor Smith asked us to watch that special on the Civil War on TV this weekend. Do you want to come over Saturdaynight?Oh, I'm supposed to help my cousin move then. It's being rebroadcast on Sunday afternoon though, is that OK for you? What does the man mean?8. I don't know how I managed to break that platter. I'll be more than happy to but you a new one.Forget about it. Some things just can't be helped.What does the woman mean?9. I wonder if there is a bus that goes by the museum.The history museum on Main Street? Take one that says 8A on the front.What does the man mean?10. It's pouring. We'll never going to make our flight if we don't leave soon.Oh, don't worry so much. I'm sure we'll get there in plenty of time.What does the woman mean?11. Hey. There's program on the radio tonight at seven you might like. It's about owls.I hadn't heard about it. But you are right, I am interested in it.What will the woman probably do?12. How long can you keep the video tapes?If they are not returned by the time the media center closes tonight, I'll have to pay a fine.What does the man mean?13. So you need someone to watch your cats while you are away?。
TOEFL学习资料听力07
TOEFL学习资料听力07TOEFL学习资料听力07PART 18. (A) He likes the woman's idea.(B) He can meet the woman in the afternoon.(C) He will discuss the idea tomorrow.(D) The next issue of the paper is already planned.9. (A) He'll have to pay a fine.(B) He's taking good care of the book.(C) He returned the book to the library.(D) He's worried about the book.10. (A) Take her to another exhibit.(B) See the exhibit when it goes to another city.(C) Go to the museum before it opens.(D) Apply for a job at the museum.11. (A) The bakery closed down a while ago.(B) The bakery's business has doubled in a year.(C) She hasn't done much baking recently.(D) The bakery was busy last week.12. (A) She wants the man to pay the cleaning charge.(B) She has done the same thing to someone else.(C) She doesn't want another glass of orange juice.(D) She isn't upset about the incident.13. (A) He only wears blue jeans to exercise.(B) He hasn't bought new pants in a while.(C) He's gained weight lately.(D) He used to be an athlete.14. (A) Looking out the window.(B) Choosing a new desk.(C) Building a bookcase.(D) Rearranging furniture.15. (A) He hadn't heard about it.(B) He's not enthusiastic about it.(C) He's curious to know how it works.(D) He hopes it has more than 500 channels.16. (A) He didn't get the clothes.(B) The store closed while he was cleaning the car.(C) He'll clean up when he has more time.(D) The clothes aren't ready.17. (A) He has an ear infection.(B) He doesn't always listen.(C) He's never missed a meeting.(D) He had to attend another meeting.18. (A) She hasn't seen John.(B) She doesn't like John's new glasses.(C) John looks different.(D) John has been away for quite a while.19. (A) Wait a while to see if she feels better.(B) Go to bed early.。
托福考试模拟试题
托福考试模拟试题托福(TOEFL,Test of English as a Foreign Language)是世界上最为知名的英语水平考试之一,被广泛用于衡量非英语母语国家的学生在英语听力、阅读、口语和写作能力方面的水平。
托福考试模拟试题是考生备考过程中非常重要的一部分,通过模拟试题的练习,考生可以更好地了解考试形式和题型,提升应对考试的能力。
以下将为大家提供一些托福考试模拟试题,供大家练习参考。
一、听力部分听力是托福考试的第一部分,主要考察考生听力理解能力。
以下是一道托福听力模拟试题:Questions 1-5:Listen to part of a talk in an American history class.Uh, so, why did the Pilgrims come to America? I mean, what were they looking for?Well, they were seeking religious freedom. You see, in England at that time, the Anglican Church held a monopoly over religious practice, and the Pilgrims, being a more radical Protestant sect, wanted to break away and establish their own religious community.What did the Pilgrims do before they came to America?Before settling in America, the Pilgrims first traveled to the Netherlands in search of religious freedom. However, they encountered difficulties there as well, so they eventually decided to set sail for the New World.What was the name of the ship that the Pilgrims sailed to America on?The ship that carried the Pilgrims to America was the Mayflower. It was a small, cramped vessel, and the journey across the Atlantic Ocean was arduous and perilous.What challenges did the Pilgrims face upon arriving in America?Upon reaching America, the Pilgrims faced numerous challenges, including harsh weather conditions, unfamiliar terrain, and conflicts with Native American tribes. Many of them succumbed to disease and starvation during the first winter.What was the significance of the Mayflower Compact?The Mayflower Compact was a document signed by the Pilgrims upon their arrival in America. It established a framework for self-government and cooperation among the settlers, laying the foundation for democratic principles in the New World.二、阅读部分阅读部分是托福考试的第二部分,包括多篇文章和相关问题。
2023年英语托福听力模拟题
2023年英语托福听力模拟题在2023年的英语托福考试中,听力部分的模拟题将依然是考生们需要重点准备的内容。
这部分的考试要求考生们具备良好的听力能力,能够准确理解和把握英语语音、语调和语速,从而正确回答问题。
接下来将给出一系列的听力练习题,通过参与练习并提高听力技能,以备2023年的英语托福考试。
练习一:听问句选答案1. Where is the library located?2. What time does the movie start tomorrow?3. How many people attended the conference?4. Why did the professor cancel today's lecture?5. Which bus should I take to get to the train station?练习二:听短对话选答案1. M: Are you going to the concert tonight?W: Yes, I bought the tickets last week.2. M: Did you finish the report for the meeting?W: No, I need some more time to complete it.3. M: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?W: Just go straight on this road and it will be on your left.4. M: What did the professor say about the upcoming exam?W: He mentioned that it will focus on the last five chapters.5. M: Can you lend me some money? I forgot my wallet at home.W: I'm sorry, I don't have any cash on me either.练习三:听长对话选答案Conversation 1:M: Have you heard about the new restaurant that just opened downtown?W: Yes, I saw a review of it in the newspaper. They said the food is amazing.M: Oh, really? I've been looking for a new place to try. What kind of food do they serve?W: It's a Chinese fusion restaurant. They combine traditional Chinese dishes with modern flavors.M: That sounds interesting. I'll have to check it out soon.Conversation 2:M: I heard there's going to be a meeting this Friday. Do you know what it's about?W: Yes, it's a staff meeting to discuss the upcoming changes in the company's structure.M: Oh, I see. Are they going to announce any specific details?W: I'm not sure. But I think the CEO will be there to answer any questions we may have.M: I hope they provide us with clear explanations about the changes.练习四:听独白选答案Hello, everyone. I am here today to talk about the importance of time management. Time is a valuable resource that should be used wisely. Many people struggle to balance work, studies, and personal life due to poor time management skills. To effectively manage your time, it is crucial to prioritize tasks, set realistic goals, and avoid procrastination. By prioritizing tasks, you can ensure that the most important and urgent ones are completed first. Setting realistic goals helps to stay focused and motivated. Procrastination should be avoided as it only leads to unnecessary stress and pressure. In conclusion, mastering the art of time management is essential for productivity and overall well-being.以上是2023年英语托福听力模拟题的内容,通过参与这些练习并不断提高听力技能,相信考生们能够在考试中取得优异的成绩。
托福考试模拟试题题库
托福考试模拟试题题库一、听力部分A. 对话练习题1. 听以下对话,并回答以下问题:对话内容:(此处应为一段模拟的托福听力对话,例如:学生与教授讨论课程内容。
)问题:- 学生为什么去找教授?- 教授给了学生什么建议?B. 讲座练习题2. 听以下讲座,并回答以下问题:讲座内容:(此处应为一段模拟的托福听力讲座,例如:教授介绍某个历史事件。
)问题:- 讲座中提到的主要历史事件是什么?- 教授认为这个事件对现代有什么影响?二、阅读部分A. 学术文章阅读1. 阅读以下学术文章,并回答以下问题:文章问题:- 文章中提到了哪些气候变化对生物多样性的影响?- 作者提出了哪些解决方案来应对这些影响?B. 非学术文章阅读2. 阅读以下非学术文章,并回答以下问题:文章标题:《城市化进程中的社会问题》问题:- 文章讨论了哪些城市化进程中的社会问题?- 作者认为应该如何解决这些问题?三、口语部分A. 独立口语任务1. 描述你最近参加的一个活动,并解释为什么这个活动对你很重要。
B. 综合口语任务2. 阅读以下短文,然后听一段对话,结合两者信息回答问题:短文内容:(此处应为一段与短文主题相关的文本,例如:学校计划举办一个文化节。
)对话内容:(此处应为一段与短文主题相关的对话,例如:两位学生讨论他们对文化节的看法。
)问题:学生们对文化节有什么看法?你同意他们的观点吗?为什么?四、写作部分A. 独立写作任务1. 有些人认为技术发展使人们的生活更加复杂,而另一些人则认为它使生活更简单。
讨论这两种观点,并给出你自己的意见。
B. 综合写作任务2. 阅读以下文章,然后听一段讲座,结合两者信息写一篇文章:文章内容:(此处应为一段与文章主题相关的文本,例如:介绍一种新的教育方法。
)讲座内容:(此处应为一段与文章主题相关的讲座,例如:教授批评这种教育方法。
)问题:讲座中对文章中提出的教育方法有哪些批评?你同意讲座的观点吗?为什么?请注意,以上内容仅为模拟试题的示例,实际的托福考试试题会由专业的考试机构设计,并且包含更详细的指导和更丰富的内容。
托福听力模拟训练题及答案
托福听力模拟训练题及答案Rent control is the system whereby the local government tells building owners how much they can charge their tenants in rent. In the United States, rent controls date back to at least World War II.In 1943 the federal government imposed rent controls to help solve the problem of housing shortages during wartime. The federal program ended after the war, but in some locations, including New York City, controls continued. Under New York's controls, a landlordgenerally cannot raise rents on apartments as long as the tenants continue to renew their leases. In places such as Santa Monica, California, rent controls are more recent. They were spurred by the inflation of the 1970's, which, combined with California's rapid population growth, pushed housing prices, as well as rents, to record levels. In 1979 Santa Monica's municipal government ordered landlords to roll back their rents to the levels charged in 1978. Future rents could only go up by two-thirds as much as any increase in the overall price level.In any housing market, rental prices perform three functions: (1) promoting the efficient maintenance of existing housing and stimulating the construction of new housing, (2) allocating existing scarce housing among competing claimants, and (3) rationing use of existing housing by potential renters.One result of rent control is a decrease in the construction of new rental units. Rent controls have artificially depressed the most important long-term determinant of profitability — rents. Consider some examples. In a recent year in Dallas, Texas, with a 16 percent rental vacancy rate but no rent control laws, 11,000 new housing units were built. In the same year, in San Francisco, California, only 2,000 units were built. The major difference? San Francisco has only a 1.6 percent vacancy rate but stringent rent control laws. In New York City, exceptfor government-subsidized construction, the only rental units beingbuilt are luxury units, which are exempt from controls. In Santa Monica, California, new apartments are not being constructed. New office rental space and commercial developments are, however. They are exempt fromrent controls.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) The construction of apartments in the United States.(B) Causes and effects of rent control(C) The fluctuations of rental prices(D) The shortage of affordable housing in the United States.2. The word "They" in line 9 refers to(A) the tenants(B) their leases(C) places(D) rent controls.3. Which of the following was NOT a reason for the introduction of rent controls in Santa Monica, California?(A) rapid population growth(B) inflation(C) economic conditions during wartime(D) record-high housing prices4. The phrase "roll back使回降" in line 11 is closest in meaning to(A) credit(B) measure(C) vary(D) reduce5. The word "stimulating鼓励" in line 15 is closest in meaning to(A) experimenting with(B) identifying(C) estimating 估计,估价(D) encouraging6. It can be inferred that the purpose of rent control is to(A) protect tenants(B) promote construction(C) increase vacancy rates(D) decrease sales of rental units7. The word "depressed" in line 19 is closest in meaning to(A) saddened(B) created(C) lowered(D) defeated8. The information in the last paragraph supports which of the following statements?(A) San Francisco has eliminated its rent control laws.(B) Rent control leads to a reduction in the construction of housing units(C) Luxury apartments are rarely built when there is rentcontrol(D) There is a growing need for government-subsidized housing.9. According to the passage , which of the following cities does NOT currently have rent controls?(A) Santa Monica(B) Dallas(C) San Francisco(D) New York City10. The word "stringent严格的" in line 23 is closest in meaning to(A) straightforward = outspoken(B) strict(C) expanded(D) efficient11. According to the passage , which of the following is NOT exempt from rent control?(A) Luxury apartments(B) Commercial development(C) Moderately priced apartments(D) Office space.答案:BDCDD ACBBB C语法小试牛刀例题:(1)Traditionally, ----in New England on Thanksgiving Day.(A) when served is sweet cider(B) when sweet cider is served(C) is served sweet cider(D) sweet cider is served答案:D解释:此句只给出时间和地点状语, 需填入完整的主语和谓语作为句子的`主干, A B 只有when引导的从句没有主句; C 上来就是is, 没有主语; D 由名词词组sweet cider和serve的被动式构成主谓语, 使原句成为一个简单句(2)A historical novel may do more than mirror history; ----future events.(A) even influencing(B) it may even influence(C) may even influence(D) that it may even influence答案:B。
2021年托福听力模拟试题及答案(卷七)
2021年托福听力模拟试题及答案(卷七)Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects. Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than theirminds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to successful career?"1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) A tool to assist in making complex decisions.(B) A comparison of actual decisions and ideal decisions(C) Research on how people make decisions(D) Differences between long-range and short-range decision making2. The word "essential" in line 7 is closest in meaning to(A) introductory(B) changeable(C) beneficial(D) fundamental3. The word "pertinent有关的,相关的" in line 9 is closest in meaning to(A) relevant(B) preceding 在先的,前面的,在前的(C) insightful 富有洞察力的(D) responsive4. Of the following steps, which occurs before the others in makinga decision worksheet?(A) Listing the consequences of each solution(B) Calculating a numerical summary of each solution(C) Deciding which consequences are most important(D) Writing down all possible solutions5. According to decision-worksheet theory, an optimal decision is defined as one that(A) has the fewest variables to consider(B) uses the most decision worksheets(C) has the most points assigned to it(D) is agreed to by the greatest number of people6. The author develops the discussion in paragraph 1 by means of(A) describing a process(B) classifying types of worksheets(C) providing historical background(D) explaining a theory7. The author states that "On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once (lines 17-18) to explain that(A) most decisions involve seven steps(B) human mental capacity has limitations(C) some people have difficulty making minor as well as major decisions(D) people can learn to keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice8. The word "succinct简洁的"in line 24 is closest in meaning to(A) creative(B) satisfactory(C) personal(D) concise9. Which of the following terms is defined in the passage ?(A) Proponents (line 5)(B) Optimal (line 5)(C) Variables (line 17)(D) Long-range goals (line 25)10. The word "it" in line 24 refers to(A) worksheet(B) problem(C) distinction(D) decision11. The word "revise修订,修改,修正" in line 26 is closest in meaning to(A) ask(B) explain(C) change(D) predictADADC ABDBB C语法补充百分比结构most/ half/ rest/ majority/ some/ one percent/ one-third/ three-quarters + of + Noun. + V (V單複數由Noun.定)n1+of+n2+v 谓语由n1决定eg:Approximately fifty percent of the (package) (utilized) in the United States are for (foods) and (beverages)答案: A packagepackagesBy 1776 the fine art of painting as it had developed in western Europeup to this time had been introduced into the American colonies through books and prints, European visitors and immigrants, and traveling colonists who brought back copies (and a few original) of old master paintings and acquaintance with European art institutions.By the outbreak of the Revolution against British rule in 1776, the status of the artists had already undergone change. In the mid-eighteenth century, painters had been willing to assume such artisan-related tasks as varnishing, gilding teaching, keeping shops, and painting wheel carriages, houses, and signs. The terminology by which artists were described at the time suggests their status: "limner" was usually applied to the anonymous portrait painter up to the 1760's; "painter" characterized anyone who could paint a flat surface. By the second half of the century, colonial artists who were trained in England or educated in the classics rejected the status of laborer and thought of themselves as artists. Some colonial urban portraitists, such as John Singleton Copley, Benjamin West, and Charles Wilson Peale, consorted with affluent patrons. Although subject to fluctuations in their economic status, all three enjoyed sufficient patronage to allow them to maintain an image of themselves as professional artists, an image indicated by their custom of signing their paintings. A few art collectors James Bowdoin III of Boston, William Byrd of Virginian, and the Aliens and Hamiltons of Philadelphia introduced European art traditions to thosecolonists privileged to visit their galleries, especially aspiring artists, and established in their respective communities the idea of the value of art and the need for institutions devoted to its encouragement.Although the colonists tended to favor portraits, they also accepted landscapes, historical works, and political engravings as appropriate artistic subjects. With the coming of independence from the British Crown, a sufficient number of artists and their works were available to serve nationalistic purposes. The achievements of the colonial artists, particularly those of Copley, West, and Peale, lent credence to the boast that the new nation was capable of encouraging genius and that political liberty was congenial to the development of taste —a necessary step before art could assume an important role in the new republic.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) European influence on colonial American painting(B) The importance of patronage to artist(C) The changing status of artists in the American colonies in the eighteenth century(D) Subjects preferred by artists in the American colonies in the eighteenth century.2. The word "outbreak" in line 5 is closest in meaning to(A) cause(B) beginning(D) explanation3. The word "undergone undergo 经历" in line 6 is closest in meaning to(A) led to(B) transformed(C) preferred(D) experienced4. According to the passage , before the American Revolution the main task of limners was to(A) paint wheel carriages(B) paint portraits(C) varnish furniture(D) paint flat surfaces5. It can be inferred from the passage that artists who were trained in England(A) considered artists to be superior to painters(B) barely painted portraitists(C) were often very wealthy(D) imitated English painters6. The word "consorted 结交" in line 14 is closest in meaning to(A) made decisions(C) agreed(D) associated7. The word "sufficient充足的,充分的" in line 16 is closest in meaning to(A) adequate(B) temporary(C) friendly(D) expensive8. According to the passage , artists such as Copley, West and Peal signed their paintings(A) increased the monetary value of the paintings(B) made it more difficult for other artists to copy the paintings(C) supported the artists' image of professionalism(D) distinguished colonial American artists from European artists9. The author mentions James Bowdoin III and William Byrd in line17 as examples of which of the following?(A) Art gallery owners who displayed only European art(B) Art collectors who had a profound influence on American attitudes toward art(C) Artists who gave financial support to other artists(D) Patrons whose helped to encourage artisans to become artists10. With which of the following would the author be most likely to agree?(A) Countries that have not had a political revolution are unlikely to develop great art.(B) The most successful art collectors are usually artists themselves.(C) The value of colonial American paintings decreased after the Revolution.(D) Colonial artists made an important contribution to the evolving culture of the new nation.CBDBA DACBD语法补充倒装句的主谓一致,后决定前①there be 句型There + be + n.表係主由主決定係eg:(There are) no (known) society (in which) (left-handed) people predominate.答案: A there arethere is②between , among 等介词位于句首引起的倒装Between/ Among ...+ be + n.表係主由主決定係eg:65.Between the foothills of (the) Andes and (the) Pacific Ocean (are)a dry coastal strip带averaging about 30 miles (in width).答案: C areis66. (Among) the (favorite) attractions (at the) National Air and Space Museum in Washington D.C. are the (film) presented on the five-story-tall screen.答案: D filmfilmsBy 1776 the fine art of painting as it had developed in western Europe up to this time had been introduced into the American colonies through books and prints, European visitors and immigrants, and traveling colonists who brought back copies (and a few original) of old master paintings and acquaintance with European art institutions.By the outbreak of the Revolution against British rule in 1776, the status of the artists had already undergone change. In the mid-eighteenth century, painters had been willing to assume such artisan-related tasks as varnishing, gilding teaching, keeping shops, and painting wheel carriages, houses, and signs. The terminology by which artists were described at the time suggests their status: "limner" was usually applied to the anonymous portrait painter up to the 1760's; "painter" characterized anyone who could paint a flat surface. By the second half of the century, colonial artists who were trained in Englandor educated in the classics rejected the status of laborer and thought of themselves as artists. Some colonial urban portraitists, such as John Singleton Copley, Benjamin West, and Charles Wilson Peale, consorted with affluent patrons. Although subject to fluctuations in their economic status, all three enjoyed sufficient patronage to allow them to maintain an image of themselves as professional artists, an image indicated by their custom of signing their paintings. A few art collectors James Bowdoin III of Boston, William Byrd of Virginian, and the Aliens and Hamiltons of Philadelphia introduced European art traditions to those colonists privileged to visit their galleries, especially aspiring artists, and established in their respective communities the idea of the value of art and the need for institutions devoted to its encouragement.Although the colonists tended to favor portraits, they also accepted landscapes, historical works, and political engravings as appropriate artistic subjects. With the coming of independence from the British Crown, a sufficient number of artists and their works were available to serve nationalistic purposes. The achievements of the colonial artists, particularly those of Copley, West, and Peale, lent credence to the boast that the new nation was capable of encouraging genius and that political liberty was congenial to the development of taste —a necessary step before art could assume an important role in the new republic.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) European influence on colonial American painting(B) The importance of patronage to artist(C) The changing status of artists in the American colonies in the eighteenth century(D) Subjects preferred by artists in the American colonies in the eighteenth century.2. The word "outbreak" in line 5 is closest in meaning to(A) cause(B) beginning(C) position(D) explanation3. The word "undergone undergo 经历" in line 6 is closest in meaning to(A) led to(B) transformed(C) preferred(D) experienced4. According to the passage , before the American Revolution the main task of limners was to(A) paint wheel carriages(B) paint portraits(C) varnish furniture(D) paint flat surfaces5. It can be inferred from the passage that artists who were trained in England(A) considered artists to be superior to painters(B) barely painted portraitists(C) were often very wealthy(D) imitated English painters6. The word "consorted 结交" in line 14 is closest in meaning to(A) made decisions(B) studies(C) agreed(D) associated7. The word "sufficient充足的,充分的" in line 16 is closest in meaning to(A) adequate(B) temporary(C) friendly(D) expensive8. According to the passage , artists such as Copley, West and Peal signed their paintings(A) increased the monetary value of the paintings(B) made it more difficult for other artists to copy the paintings(C) supported the artists' image of professionalism(D) distinguished colonial American artists from European artists9. The author mentions James Bowdoin III and William Byrd in line17 as examples of which of the following?(A) Art gallery owners who displayed only European art(B) Art collectors who had a profound influence on American attitudes toward art(C) Artists who gave financial support to other artists(D) Patrons whose helped to encourage artisans to become artists10. With which of the following would the author be most likely to agree?(A) Countries that have not had a political revolution are unlikely to develop great art.(B) The most successful art collectors are usually artists themselves.(C) The value of colonial American paintings decreased after the Revolution.(D) Colonial artists made an important contribution to the evolving culture of the new nation.CBDBA DACBD语法补充:i. 谓语动词1. 主谓一致(1)主谓的分隔塬则主谓之间可以用定语从句及省略形式的定从分隔S, ---,VO eg: The Hopi,霍皮人the tribe, have lived..Sister lotus,the most beautiful woman in China, feels very lonely.* 主谓一致与主语同位语无关,主语可以与插入语无关,主语和同位语二者是主语和表语的关系(2)谓语随后一致就近not 单n(A). but 复n.(B) + 复V+ are not only 单n(A). but also 复n(B). + 复V+ are还有。
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托福模拟题:TOEFL学习资料听力07-托福模拟题TOEFL学习资料听力07PART 18. (A) He likes the woman's idea.(B) He can meet the woman in the afternoon.(C) He will discuss the idea tomorrow.(D) The next issue of the paper is already planned.9. (A) He'll have to pay a fine.(B) He's taking good care of the book.(C) He returned the book to the library.(D) He's worried about the book.10. (A) Take her to another exhibit.(B) See the exhibit when it goes to another city.(C) Go to the museum before it opens.(D) Apply for a job at the museum.11. (A) The bakery closed down a while ago.(B) The bakery's business has doubled in a year.(C) She hasn't done much baking recently.(D) The bakery was busy last week.12. (A) She wants the man to pay the cleaning charge.(B) She has done the same thing to someone else.(C) She doesn't want another glass of orange juice.(D) She isn't upset about the incident.13. (A) He only wears blue jeans to exercise.(B) He hasn't bought new pants in a while.(C) He's gained weight lately.(D) He used to be an athlete.14. (A) Looking out the window.(B) Choosing a new desk.(C) Building a bookcase.(D) Rearranging furniture.15. (A) He hadn't heard about it.(B) He's not enthusiastic about it.(C) He's curious to know how it works.(D) He hopes it has more than 500 channels.16. (A) He didn't get the clothes.(B) The store closed while he was cleaning the car.(C) He'll clean up when he has more time.(D) The clothes aren't ready.17. (A) He has an ear infection.(B) He doesn't always listen.(C) He's never missed a meeting.(D) He had to attend another meeting.18. (A) She hasn't seen John.(B) She doesn't like John's new glasses.(C) John looks different.(D) John has been away for quite a while.19. (A) Wait a while to see if she feels better.(B) Go to bed early.(C) Take some medicine.(D) See a doctor.20. (A) He's eager to go to the auto show.(B) He doesn't know a polite way to refuse the offer.(C) He'd like to repay the woman's kindness.(D) He's sorry he can't accompany the woman.21. (A) Use less soap.(B) Rinse off the soap more thoroughly.(C) Use a moisturizing cream.(D) Switch brands of soap.22. (A) She didn't buy any bread.(B) The bread might not have been eaten.(C) She ate the man's bread.(D) The bread is in the refrigerator.23. (A) She never gives people jewelry.(B) She gives generous presents.(C) She doesn't often give gifts.(D) She likes to receive expensive gifts.24. (A) He missed the audition.(B) He's been taking voice lessons.(C) The director likes his voice.(D) He won't be in the chorus.25. (A) He disagrees with the woman.(B) He likes this kind of weather.(C) The weather doesn't interest him.(D) The weather is generally cooler and drier.26. (A) Only some players spend a lot of time on it.(B) It takes up a large amount of time.(C) No one can be excused from it.(D) Practice begins in a few minutes.27. (A) He doesn't have time to go to the movie.(B) He's taking the class as a diversion.(C) He wants to change his major.(D) His chemistry class was canceled.28. (A) Read the article while she waits in line.(B) Have her copies made outside the library.(C) Use a different machine to make her copies.(D) Look for a different magazine article.29. (A) Help the woman with her resume.(B) Fix the errors in the resume.(C) Send the resume right away.(D) Change his process of reviewing resumes.30. (A) He's been putting off his work.(B) He's been working harder than usual.(C) He should return the papers to the woman.(D) He should take several days off.31. (A) The dances of a Native American dance troupe.(B) How Native American ceremonial dances are classified.(C) Variations of a basic dance among Native American tribes.(D) How Native American artists are trained.32. (A) To broadcast an awards ceremony.(B) To announce a meeting of the tribal elders.(C) To celebrate the opening of a new theater.(D) To inform people about a performance.33. (A) The elders must give approval to perform sacred dances.(B) The elders make sure the dances are performed properly.(C) The troupe is financed by the elders.(D) The elders have substantial acting experience.34. (A) The apartment is too far from the campus.(B) The apartment needs a lot of repair work.(C) She's having trouble with the owner of the apartment.(D) Her roommate won't share expenses.35. (A) The women didn't pay their rent on time.(B) She can't find anyone to repair the dishwasher.(C) She had to buy a new dishwasher.(D) Paula had some repairs done without her permission.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页TOEFL学习资料听力0736. (A) Find another apartment.(B) Talk to Ms. Connors.(C) Ask Sam to repair the dishwasher.(D) Buy a new dishwasher for the owner.37. (A) He has some knowledge of the law.(B) He had the same problem.(C) He knows the owner.(D) He can bring a lawsuit against the owner.38. (A) Content of speech is more important than tone of voice.(B) Voice quality has a strong effect on listeners.(C) Effective speakers must use visual aids.(D) Amplifying devices are essential in large rooms.39. (A) Speak very loudly.(B) Ask questions frequently.(C) Vary tone, volume, and speed of speech.(D) Limit the speech to fifteen minutes.40. (A) Always use a microphone.(B) Avoid large rooms.(C) Never vary the volume.(D) Not to shout.41. (A) By pausing.(B) By raising pitch.(C) By lowering register.(D) By pointing to a chart.42. (A) To practice speaking slowly.(B) To record a voice from the television.(C) To play a speech by the professor.(D) To evaluate their own voices.43. (A) Overland transportation in the nineteenth century(B) Historical aspects of mail delivery.(C) Vehicles currently in use by the postal service(D) The invention of the railroad44. (A) Boats used on rivers were extremely crowded.(B) The current was too swift for boats to cross easily.(C) Bridges were too weak to carry the weight of a stagecoach.(D) Ferry service was infrequent45. (A) The era during which the railroad was the dominant mode of transportation.(B) The time during which mail was delivered by horse.(C) The point at which airmail began to constitute the bulk of United States mail.(D) The time period covered in the museum exhibit.46. (A) Models of the first airplanes used for mail delivery.(B) Replicas of railway mail cars.(C) Historical stamps.(D) Engravings of nineteenth-century railroad scenes.47. (A) They spend most of their time looking through telescopes.(B) They are constantly analyzing data.(C) They often live near observatories.(D) They devote a lot of time to theoretical problems.48. (A) The cost of equipment needed is reduced.(B) Fewer data need to be analyzed.(C) The images can be studied by different astronomers.(D) The natural colors of astronomical objects can be captured.49. (A) To decrease the time it takes to photograph objects.(B) To avoid using a telescope.(C) To sharpen the color of what they observe.(D) To obtain images of distant objects.50. (A) To spend less time at their telescopes.(B) To overcome the problem of weak light.(C) To take more photographs.(D) To photograph astronomical objects without using a telescope.文字答案:8. ---I have an idea for a special issue of the school newspaper. Do you have time to discuss it?---My class is over at one. But I'm free after that.---What does the man mean?9. ---Did you return that book to the library for me? I don't want to pay a fine.---Don't worry about it. I took care of it.---What does the man mean?10. ---I'm really sorry I missed the pop art exhibit at the museum. ---You might try to catch it when it opens in New York next month.---What does the woman suggest that the man do?11. ---Wasn't there once a bakery here?---Yes. But it went out of business last year.---What does the woman mean?12. ---Oh, I'm so sorry. You must let me pay to have your jacket cleaned.---That's all right. It could happen to anyone. And I'm sure thatorange juice doesn't stain.---What can be inferred about the woman?13. ---What are your new blue jeans like?---Oh, they are pretty much like the other ones except for the larger waist. I guess I don't have much time to exercise these days.---What can be inferred about the man?14. ---If you're trying to fix this bookcase in here, you'll have to turn your desk sideways.---I guess you are right. But I hate to lose the view I have from my window.---What are the women doing?15. ---Did you hear there are some new kind of cable television system that will allow you to get five hundred channels?---Yeah. But I have a hunch we'll have nothing to watch that is different from what we have now.---What can be inferred from the man's reaction to the new television system?16. ---I hope you remember to pick up my clothes from the cleaners. ---I couldn't go because the car wouldn't start.---What does the man mean?17. ---I must have told Mike five times not to forget the meeting. And he still missed it.---Well, you know Mike, everything's in one ear and out the other.---What can be inferred about Mike?18. ---Have you seen John since he started wearing contact lenses?---I almost didn't recognize him at first.---What does the woman mean?19. ---I still don上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页TOEFL学习资料听力07't feel well. I don't know what I'm going to do.---I think the health center's open late tonight.---What does the man imply the woman should do?20. ---Say, Richard. If you like antique cars, we've got an extra ticket for the auto show on Saturday.Care to join us?---Gee. How could I turn down an offer like that?---What does the man mean?21. ---That new soap I've been using lately smells nice but it dries my skin out.---It's probably all those harsh chemicals. You should try the kind I use. It's all natural.---What does the man suggest the woman do?22. ---That bread I bought yesterday isn't in the kitchen. Someone must have eaten it.---Look on top of the refrigerator.---What does the woman imply?23. ---Can you believe this great gift Sharon sent you?---I know. She really has a heart of gold.---What can be inferred about Sharon?24. ---I heard you auditioned for the chorus. How did it go?---Oh, well. The director is pretty high standards. I guess I just didn't measure up.---What can be inferred about the man?25. ---The weather is certainly unusual for this time of year.---Yeah. So warm and humid.---What does the man imply?26. ---Basketball practice doesn't take a lot of time, does it?---Only every spare minute.---What does the man imply about basketball practice?27. ---What are you doing here? You are not in the film class.--- I changed my schedule. Movies are a good change of pace from all these chemistryexperiments.---What does the man mean?28. ---Waiting in line to copy just one page of an article wastes so much time.---Have you ever tried the photocopier on the third floor of the library? I don't think as manypeople know about it.---What does the man suggest that the woman do?29. ---With all of these typos in this resume, you are not going to make a very good impression.---Good thing it's on the word processor.---What will the man probably do?30. ---I have two exams and three papers to get done in the next couple of days.---How did it get so backed up?---What does the woman imply about the man?PART B CONVERSATIONSQ31-33 Radio interview with the artistic director of a dance company. l Today's arts report betrays Dan Parker of the American Indian Dance Theater. Mr. Parker, I understand your troupe performs traditional music and dance from many different Native American cultures. Can you give us an idea of some of the dances you'll be doing in your performance tonight?l Certainly. We'll be doing won-us-award dance. Originally it was a story telling device to recount battles. Another is the grass dance, performed by the plains Indians, where they actually flatten tallfield grass to prepare it for a ceremony.l Since your dancers are from many different tribes, how can you be sure the dances are done correctly?l Everything we do has been approved by the elders of our tribes.That's partly because we don't necessarily know each other's stylesor dances. But it's also because it's hard to get complete agreement even within the same tribe about exactly how the dance should be done. l Anyone who attends one of your performances will notice that your company goes to a lot of trouble to provide detailed explanations of the origin of the dances, the music, the costumes and so forth. Could you explain to our listeners why you do these?l Good question. There are always concerns that traditional dances performed in a theater are nothing more than a spectacle. Our explanations show that in our cultures, dance is ritual rather than entertainment. We also want to make it clear to our audience that we are not performing any dances used for secret ceremonies.Q31. What is the main topic of the conversation?Q32. What is the purpose of the interview?Q33. Why are the dances approved by the elders of the tribes?Q34-37 A phone conversation between two friends who are discussing a problem.l Hello.l Hello, Sam. This is Paula Handson. Sorry to bother you. But I'm having a small problem I thought you might be able to help me with.l Sure, Paula. What's up?l Well, you know Sarah and I moved into an off-campus apartment inthe fall, over on the west side of town? Anyway we've been happy withit until the past couple of months.l Yeah. What happened?l Well, the dishwasher broke down. So we report it to Ms Connors, the owner, she said she'd take care of it. But a month went by and nothing happened.l Did you get back in touch with her?l I got a repairperson to give me an estimate, then I sent it to her. When I didn't hear from her, I had the repair done. And I deducted the cost from the rent check.l So what's the problem?l She called here mad as a hornet. She said she could have gotten the repair done for less money. Now she's threatening to evict us for not paying the full rent.l Hold上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页TOEFL学习资料听力07on, Paula. It does sound pretty serious. But I'm sure you can all sit down and work this out.l Well, you are over at the law school. So I wondered if you would mind coming with Sarah and me when we go to talk to Ms. Connors.We're supposed to meet with her tomorrow night at eight.l Sure. I haven't studied a lot about contracts yet. But I'd be glad to help you straighten things out. Why don't I stop by at about 7:30?l Thanks, Sam. You're a lifesaver.Q34 Why is Paula unhappy?Q35. Why is Ms. Connors angry?Q36. What are Paula and her roommate planning to do?Q37. Why does Paula think Sam can help her?PART C TALKSQ38-42 Part of a lecture in speech class.Today we are going to practice evaluating the main tool used when addressing groups ---the voice. There are three main elements that combine to create either a positive or negative experience for listeners. They can result in a voice that is pleasing to listen to and can be used effectively, or they can create a voice that doesn't hold the attention, or even worse causes an adverse reaction. The three elements are volume, pitch and pace. When evaluating volume, keep in mind that a good speaker will adjust to the size of both the room and the audience. Of course, with an amplifying device like a microphone, the speaker can use a natural tone. But speaker should not be dependent on microphones. A good speaker can speak loudly without shouting. The second element---pitch is related to the highness and lowness of the sounds. High pitches are for most people more difficult to listen to so in general speaker should use the lower registers of the voice. During a presentation, it's important to vary pitch to some extent in order to maintain interest. The third element, pace, that is how fast or slow words and sounds are articulated should also be varied. A slower pace can be used to emphasize important points. Note that the time spent not speaking can be meaningful too. Pauses ought to be used to signal transitions or create anticipation. Because a pause gives the listener time to think about what was just said or even to predict what might come next, it can be very affective when moving from one topic to another. What I like you to do now is watch and listen to a video tape and use the forms I gave you to rate the speaking voices you hear. Then tonight I want you to go home and read a passage into a tape-recorder and evaluate your own voice.Q38. What is the main point the professor makes?Q39. According to the professor, what can a speaker do to keep an audience's attention?Q40. What recommendation does the professor make about volume?Q41. According to the professor, how can a speaker indicate that the topic is about to change?Q42. What are the students going to use a tape recorder for?Q43-46 Part of a lecture at a museum.Let's perceive to the main exhibit hall and look at some of the actual vehicles that played a prominent role in speeding up mail delivery. Consider how long it used to take to send a letter across a relatively short distance. Back in the 1600s it took two weeks on horseback to get a letter from Boston to New York, a distance of about 260 miles. Crossing a river was also a challenge. Ferry servicewas so irregular that a carrier would sometimes wait hours just to catch a ferry. For journeys inland there was always a stagecoach but the ride was by no means comfortable because it had to be shared with other passengers. The post office was pretty ingenious about some words. In the 19th century, in the southwestern desert, for an instance, camels were brought in to help to get the mail through. In Alaska, reindeer were used. This practice was discontinued because of the disagreeable temper of these animals. We'll stop here a minute so that you can enter this replica of a railway mail car. It was during the age of the iron horse that delivery really started to pick up. In fact the United States transported most bulk of mail by train for nearly 100 years. The first airmail service didn't start until 1918. Please take a few moments to look around. I hope you'll enjoy your tour. And as you continue on your own, may I suggest you visit our impressive philatelic collection? Not only can you look at some of the more unusual stamps issued but there's an interesting exhibit on how stamps are made.Q43. What is the talk mainly about?Q44. According to the speaker, why was it a problem for mail carriers to cross rivers in 1600s?Q45. What does the expression the "age of the iron horse" refer to? Q46. What can be found in the museum's philatelic collection?Q47-50 The beginning of a talk on astronomy.Most people think of astronomers as people who spend their time in cold observatories peering through telescopes every night. In fact a typical astronomer spends most of his/her time analyzing data and may only be at the telescope a few weeks of the上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页TOEFL学习资料听力07year. Some astronomers work on purely theoretical problems and never use a telescope at all. You might not know how rarely images are view directly through telescopes. The most common way to observe the skies is to photograph them. The process is very simple. First a photographic plate is coated with a light-sensitive material. The plate is positioned so that the image received by the telescope is recorded on it. Then the image can be developed, enlarged and published so that many people can study it. Because most astronomical objects are very remote the light we receive from them is rather feeble. But by using a telescope as a camera, long time exposures can be made. In this way objects can be photographed that are a hundred times too faint to be seen by just looking through a telescope.Q47. According to the speaker, what do people often think about astronomers?Q48. What is one advantage of photographing the skies?Q49. Why do astronomers often use photographic plate?Q50. What is one reason astronomers make long time exposures?Key: BCB ADCDB ABCDA DBBDD BBCBA ADBCD BABCD ADBDA CACDBPart 21. (A) Each person will be allowed to buy only one ticket.(B) The tickets will sell out quickly.(C) The rock concert will probably be rescheduled.(D) There will be extra tickets at the rock concert.2. (A) Board the train.(B) Send a fax.(C) Change his departure time.(D) Have breakfast.3. (A) The woman should cut his hair again.(B) He wants the woman to cut his hair extremely short.(C) He's bald and doesn't need a haircut.(D) The woman previously cut off too much of his hair.4. (A) The manager took the man's keys.(B) The man has too many keys.(C) The man often misplaces his keys.(D) The same thing happened to her.5. (A) She has to practice her speech.(B) She doesn't like seafood.(C) She thinks the restaurant is too expensive.(D) She will accompany the man to the restaurant.6. (A) Try to find out who the wallet belongs to.(B) Keep the wallet until someone comes looking for it.(C) Leave the wallet where she found it.(D) Get the attention of the person who dropped the wallet.7. (A) The program begins on Sunday.(B) He'll meet the woman on Saturday.(C) They could watch the program on Sunday.(D) His cousin arrives on Sunday.8. (A) She can't help the man look for another platter.(B) She forgot the platter had been broken.(C) She didn't realize the platter had been broken.(D) She doesn't want the man to replace the platter.9. (A) The woman can take a bus to the museum.(B) The woman should wait in front of the museum.(C) He doesn't know where the museum is.(D) There's only one bus that travels down Main Street.10. (A) She'd like to take a later flight.(B) They should leave for the airport immediately.(C) They won't arrive late.(D) She isn't afraid to travel alone.11. (A) Look for owls with the man.(B) Meet the man at the owl exhibit.(C) Call the radio station.(D) Listen to the broadcast.12. (A) There is a charge for overdue materials.(B) He'll return the videotapes tomorrow.(C) He'll pay someone to return the videotapes.(D) The media center is probably already closed.13. (A) What he can do about the woman's problem.(B) Whether the woman can take care of his pets.(C) whether the woman has any cats.(D) Where the woman is going.14. (A) She left the library at 12:30.(B) She canceled the meeting unexpectedly.(C) She has already arrived at the library.(D) she is consulting with the reference librarian.15. (A) He does not know who Michelle is.(B) He has gotten a job as a messenger.(C) He does not want to deliver the note.(D) He wants to tell the woman what Michelle said.16. (A) The woman should have been more considerate.(B) He probably won't do well on Friday's test.(C) The woman hasn't caused a problem.(D) The woman should help him study for the test.17. (A) Complain to the student government about her professor.(B) Take trigonometry instead of calculus.(C) Offer to tutor other math students.(D) Get a math tutor to help her out.18. (A) She's usually busy working.(B) She moved out in the middle of the term.(C) She doesn't have time to go to the newspaper office.(D) She's looking for a new roommate.19. (A) He has already finished his assignment.(B) He's bothering the woman.(C) He forgot to attend class.(D) He's willing to help the woman.20. (A) Get a good night's sleep so she'll feel better.(B) Apply for a job at the jazz club.(C) Listen to his recordings of jazz music.(D) Go out for some entertainment.听力文字答案:1. The tickets for that rock concert finally go on sale next Saturday at 5 o'clock.I heard that an上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页TOEFL学习资料听力07yone who wants one had better get it sooner than that.What does the woman imply?2. Your train will be ready for boarding in 15minutes, sir. Breakfast will be offered in the dinning car.Good. I'll have just enough time to send a fax before leaving.What does the man plan to do next?3. Shall I cut your hair for you?No way Last time you almost made me bald.What does the man imply?4. I have to call the apartment manager.Lost your keys again, huh?What does the man imply?5. Would you like to try the new seafood restaurant tonight? I hearit's very good.I had to give a presentation tomorrow and I need to do a trial run. What does the woman mean?6. Oh, oh. Somebody left their wallet here.See if there's some kind of identification in it.What does the man suggest the woman do?7. Doctor Smith asked us to watch that special on the Civil War on TV this weekend. Do you want to come over Saturday night?Oh, I'm supposed to help my cousin move then. It's being rebroadcast on Sunday afternoon though, is that OK for you?What does the man mean?8. I don't know how I managed to break that platter. I'll be morethan happy to but you a new one.Forget about it. Some things just can't be helped.What does the woman mean?9. I wonder if there is a bus that goes by the museum.The history museum on Main Street? Take one that says 8A on the front. What does the man mean?10. It's pouring. We'll never going to make our flight if we don't leave soon.Oh, don't worry so much. I'm sure we'll get there in plenty of time. What does the woman mean?11. Hey. There's program on the radio tonight at seven you might like. It's about owls.I hadn't heard about it. But you are right, I am interested in it. What will the woman probably do?12. How long can you keep the video tapes?If they are not returned by the time the media center closes tonight, I'll have to pay a fine.What does the man mean?13. So you need someone to watch your cats while you are away?Will that be a problem for you?What does the man want to know?14. Jane told me she'd meet me here at the library reference desk at one o'clock. But she hadn't shown up yet.Oh, I just saw her upstairs in the 3rd floor study lounge. She said she'd been expecting you at 12:30.What does the man say about Jane?15. Could you give this note to Mitchell?Give it to Mitchell? What am I? A messenger?What does the man imply?16. I'm sorry I forgot to return your physics book last night.I'll forgive you considering the test isn't until Friday.What does the man imply?17. I'm having a lot of trouble with calculus and my professor can't seem to explain it in a way that makes sense to me.You know, the student government runs a tutoring service. I was ready to drop trigonometry before they helped me out.What does the man suggest the woman do?18. I see that your roommate Donna's editor of the newspaper this year.Editor, yes. But you'd never know she was my roommate. I'd hardly seen her since the beginning of the term. She might as well move her bed over to the newspaper office.What can be inferred about Donna?19. John, I really can't afford any more interruptions right now.I've got to finish this assignment.I'm sorry, Cathy. Just one more thing, I forgot to ask you if you could give me a ride to school tomorrow.What can be inferred about the man?20. I'm really disappointed about not getting that job.An evening at the jazz club ought to make you feel better.What does the man suggest the woman do?Key: BBDCA ACDAC DABCC CDAB上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]。