综合教程4所有单元词性转换

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新标准大学英语综合教程4单词

新标准大学英语综合教程4单词

新标准大学英语综合教程4单词新标准大学英语综合教程4是一本专门为大学生编写的英语教材,旨在帮助学生提高英语综合应用能力。

本文将对该教材中的重点单词进行整理和总结,希望能够帮助学生更好地掌握这些单词,提高英语水平。

1. ambition。

Ambition means a strong desire to do or achieve something. For example, "She has always had a burning ambition to become a famous singer."2. confront。

Confront means to face a difficult situation or person. For example, "She knew that she had to confront her fears in order to overcome them."3. diverse。

Diverse means showing a great deal of variety. For example, "The company has a diverse workforce, with employees from many different backgrounds."4. ethical。

Ethical means relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these. For example, "It is important for businesses to make ethical decisions in order to gain the trust of their customers."5. fluctuate。

m4b5词性转换

m4b5词性转换
Module 4 词性转换
1.confuse confusion confusing confused 2. extend extension 3. memory memorize 4. revive revival 5. magic magical
v. 使困窘; 使混乱; 使困惑 n. 杂乱,混乱 adj.令人困惑的; 混乱的; adj. 糊涂的; 迷乱的; 混杂的 v. 延长 n.伸展, 延长,延期 n. 记忆 v. 记住,记忆,熟记 v. 复兴,再流行 n. 复兴,再流行 n. 魅力,魔力 adj. 魔力的,迷人的,不可思议的
see… as… 把…看做… have fun 玩得开心 date back to 追溯到 put into prison 被判入狱 be good for… 对„„有好处 the key to … 关键是… have no idea 不知道 take off 脱下;移去 come off 脱离;分开
v. (使)轻松;(使)放松 adj.令人轻松的 adj. (人)轻松的; 自在的 n.消遣,放松,松弛 n. 滋味; 味觉 v. 尝,品尝 tasty adj. 美味的,可口的 8. culture n. 文化 cultural adj. 文化的 multicultural adj. 多元文化的 multi表示“多,多种,多个”之 义 9. celebrate v. 庆祝 6. relax relaxing relaxed relaxation 7. taste
10. free freedom 11. unite united union 12. origin original originate
adj. 自由的 n. 自由 v. 联合 adj. 统一的; 联合的 n.同盟,协会,联合 n. 起源 adj.原始的; 独创的 v. 起源于,来自

M4U3词性转换复习过程

M4U3词性转换复习过程

M4U3 词性转换M4U3单词及词性转换1. virtual adj.(通过计算机软件)虚拟的,模拟的;很接近的,实际上的realityn.现实,事实virtual reality虚拟世界in reality事实上;在现实中2. present vt.展示,介绍;颁发;提交,出示presentation n.展示,介绍;颁发;提交,,出示 ..... ”、,.......3. amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊诧amazement n.惊奇amazed adj.感至U惊奇的amazing adj.令人惊奇的4. passive adj.被动的active adj.主动的5. sightseeing n.观光,浏览go sightseeing去观光6. social adj.社交的,交际的;社会的society n.社会;团体;协会7. Brazilian adj.巴西的n.巴西人8. winning adj.制胜的,获胜的score the winning goal踢进关键的一球9. con fide nt adj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的be/fell con fide nt of sth/that …对 .有信心的;有把握的con fide nee n信心10. put forward 提出,提议put forward an argument提出不同意见11. disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的be disappointed at /by对…很失望disappo inting adj.让人失望的,令人扫兴的disappo in tme nt n.失望,灰心,扫兴12. disabled adj.有残疾的丧失能力的disable v.使丧失能disability n.无能力;残疾able adj能干的unable adj.不能的enable v.使能够ability n.能力13. convenience n.方便,便禾U ;便禾U的设施或用具at one'convenience在某人、方便的时候to one' convenienee对某人方便(合适)for convenience为了方便起见convenient adj.方便的,便禾的14. secure adj.安全的;有把握的;稳固的,坚固的security n安全15. injure vt.伤害,损害get injured 受伤16. biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家17. disadvantage n缺点;不利因素,障碍advantage n优势,优点,好处at adisadvantage 处于不禾U地位to one' disadvantage 对某人不禾U have the advantage of sb上匕某人强,占上风take advantage of sb. / sth.禾U用Word power-Grammar18. electric adj.电的,电动的electricity n.电;电流19. liquid adj. & n.液体(的)liquid soap 液体皂20. powder n.粉末;火药washing powder洗衣粉21. accuse sb of sth./doing sth控告某人某事charge sb. with sth./ doing sth.控告某人某事blame sb. for sth. / doing sth.责备某人做某事22. fade vi.逐渐消失;(使)变淡;走下坡路,衰落one' dream began to fade某人的梦想逐渐消失23. constant adj.连续发生的,不断的;恒定的constantly adv. 一24. function vi.起作用,正常运转n.作用,功能;职能function properly运转正常function as sb. / sth .起.... 作用;具有.... 功能Project p5825. pack vt.收拾(行李),装箱;包装n.纸袋,纸盒;大背包;一群,一捆,一包pack up打包;收拾get sth packed把…打包好26. exit n.出口;离去,退场vi. & vt.出去,离去,退场at the exit在出口27. escape vi. & vt.逃跑,逃离,逃脱;避免,避开;被遗忘,被忽视fireescape太平梯、安全梯;安全出口escape +n./doing逃避(做)某事escape from 从.... 逃跑,逃脱escape punishmen逃脱惩罚make onWs escape 逃跑a n arrow/ near escaped 死一生28. terror n.惊恐,恐惧in terror恐惧的terrify vt.使感到恐怖;恐吓terrify sb.into doing 吓唬某人做.... be terrified at/ with 被 ... 吓一跳29. zip vt.&vt.(使沿某方向)快速移动;拉上拉链n.拉链zip by飞速交替30. evolve vi.进化;逐渐形成evolution n.进化;进化论31. impression n.印象,感想impress vt. (使)敬佩;(使)留下深刻印象make/leave an impression on sb给某人留下印象make no impression onX寸无影响/效果impress sth. on/upon sb使某人铭记某事impress sb. with/at/by sth.某事/物给某人留下印象impressed adj.钦佩的,印象深刻的(Whatimpressed sb. most ) is ••给某人印象最深刻的是…be impressed by / with / at 被……深深打动,对……影响深刻M4U3 Words and Phrases in Word power & Grammar1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40. make a profit赚取利润make an improveme nt =improvef故出改进play an importa nt role/part in 在.. 中起重要作用set up=fo un d=establish建立end in failure以失败告终have fu n玩得快乐for fun为了好玩一see sbdoing sth. ---------- sb. be seendoing sth.(动作正在进行)see sbdo sth. ---------- sb. be seen todo sth.(看到一个过程)(类似的词还有:watch, find, observe…)get changed 换衣服get dressed 穿衣服last but not least最后但同样是重要的一take a virtual car trip to做一次虚拟的汽车旅行reduce the n eed for减少对.. 的需求be of great ben efit to =be very ben eficial to对…很有禾U( p50)be bored with=be tired of=be fed up with 对... 厌倦be puzzled by对.. 迷惑不解over time经过一段时间accuse sb of sth./do ing sth控告某人某事charge sb.with sth./ doing sth 控告某人某事blame sb. for sth. / doing sth.责备某人做某事close dow n 关闭concen trate on =focus on=fix on6s atte nti on on 全神贯注于one' dream bega n to fade某人的梦想逐渐消失make good judgeme nts作出正确判断add to使增强、使增加、使扩大add up to加起来是..... ,相当于add…to…把 .... 加到 ... 上draw con clusi on s=reach con clusi on s=arrive at con clusi on s=come to con clusi ons 得出结论send…into spac把…送上天find his computer broken 发现他的电脑坏了、”、concerning =regarding=about prep.(表示论及)关于,有关,就…而论,涉及look into the problem调查这个问题in worse con diti on 状况更差function vi.起作用,正常运转n.作用,功能;职能function properly运转正常function as sb. / sth .起.... 作用;具有 .... 功能at break在休息时间at lun chtime在午餐时间hit sb. on the heac打在某人的头上(身体部位前需用the ) out of date过时的,陈旧的、carry out a survey=make a survey展开一个调查desire for希望得至U ...................41.42. It is believed that the new products will sfiJJ well in the future.i. 表示主语的内在品质或性能的不及物动词如write, read, clea n, sell,wash, cook等常用主动形式表被动意思。

Unit4单词词性转换 (1)

Unit4单词词性转换 (1)

Unit41.statement n.[C]陈述;说明→state v.陈述;说明2. greet vi.& vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.[U]迎接;招呼;问候(常用复数)3. represent vt.代表;象征→ representative n.代表adj.典型的;有代表性的4. association n.社团;联系;联想→associate vt.把……联系起来→associated adj.有关的;相关的5 .curious adj.好奇的→ curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n.[U]好奇心6.approach vt.& vi.接近;靠近;走近n. [U]接近;[C]方法;途径→approachable adj.平易近人的;可到达的7.defend vt.保护;保卫→defence n.[U]防御;保卫→ defenceless adj.无防御的8 .misunderstand vt.误解;误会→misunderstood/misunderstood(过去式/过去分词)→misunderstanding n.[U]误解;误会9.simply adv.简单地;只→ simple adj. 简单的→ simplify vt. 简化10.spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的;非口语的11.employ vt. 雇佣,聘请;使用,利用→employment n..雇佣;职业;工作employee n. 受雇者,雇员employer n. 雇佣者,雇主12.facial adj.面部的→face n.[C]脸;面容→ faceless adj.匿名的;无名的;没脸面的13.ease n.安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) → easy adj.容易的;轻松的→easily adv. 容易地14.truly ad v.真实地;真诚地;真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n.[U]真实,真理;(与the连用用作单数)真相;事实15.anger n. 怒气,怒火→ angry adj. 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地16.respect v.&n. 尊敬;尊重;方面→ respectable adj. 可敬的,相当好的→ respectful adj. 恭敬的13.subjective adj.主观的→ subject n.科目;话题;主题;题材;主观→ objective adj.客观的;真实的14.hug-hugged-hugged。

全新版大学英语第四册综合教程单词详解

全新版大学英语第四册综合教程单词详解

全新版大学英语第四册综合教程单词详解Unit 1Fighting with the Forces of Nature一、课文A重点词汇1. launch v. 发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n. 发射,下水【例句】The 100,000 tanner was recently launched. 十万吨轮最近下水了。

【例句】Taking up the pen as a weapon, he launched a relentless attack on the capitalist system. 他以笔做武器,对资本主义制度进行了无情的抨击。

They launched a new attack at dawn. 黎明时他们发起了一次新的进政。

【例句】China successfully launched its first man made earth satellite on 24th April 1970.一九七○年四月二十四日,中国成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。

【扩展】launch vehicle 运载火箭launch pad (火箭等的)发射台2. Conquest n.攻取,征服;克服词根:quest找,要求,需要to seek, ask, require【例句】1) The French conquest was in 1066. 法兰西征服(英格兰)发生在1066年。

2) One of the great achievements of the modern science and technology is the conquest ofspace. 现代科学技术的一项伟大成就是对空间的征服。

【考点】a foreign conquest 外国人的征服physical (mental) conquest of disease 身体(精神)对疾病的征服the conquest of difficulties (one's passion) 战胜困难(感情)the conquest of liberty 争得自由man's conquests over nature人类征服自然3. bog n. (排水不良而使重物陷入的)泥塘,沼泽; <英俚> (屋外) 厕所v.陷入泥沼(使)停顿,进展困难,被缠住,使…进展困难动词进行时:bogging 过去式:bogged 过去分词:bogged【例句】be [get] bogged down in detail 在细节上被缠得无法进展【扩展】沼泽;泥沼marsh morass swamp4. engage vt. 1.使从事于,使忙于2.占用3.雇用4.订婚vi. 从事,参加【例句】He is engaged in teaching. 他从事于教学工作。

综合教程第四册课后习题词形转换答案(有删减单元)

综合教程第四册课后习题词形转换答案(有删减单元)

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1.By 2002, the corporation was making a loss, for prices had fallen catastrophically as advanced economies underwent a profound transition.(catastrophe)2.Johnson isn’t tired of Tokyo, it seems, but appearances can be deceptive.(deceive)3.Although a step forward had been taken, their religious convictions prevented them from taking up arms.(convict)4.Many young men are not allowed to leave the country, apparently because of fears that they may join the army in exile,(apparent)5.Perseverance in face of obstacles and setbacks is the quality people most admire in others.(persevere)6.In desperation they resorted to violence.(desperately)7.He knew only too well that his opponent was much more powerful than he was, but he still fought unflinchingly.(flinch)8.I have never seen anyone who is as courageous as he is.(courage)9.When the accident happened, no one would answer forthe consequences, which was very annoying.(annoyance)10.Years of experience as a soldier has developed great powers of intuition to dangers.(intuitive)11.The minister had decided not to release a statement explaining the reason of his resignation, but later, he relented and let it out.(relentless)12.From this chapter the main thread proliferates intoa succession of dramatic sub-plots.(proliferation)13.The government has carried out lamentably few of their promises.(lament)14.He was in an expansive mood on the night of the party.(expand)15.Every hour, whether the Prime Minster will use the car or not, he checks under the car for bombs as a matter of routine.(routinely)16.Synthetic fabrics are less susceptible to shrinkage than natural ones.(shrink)17.The company fears noisy brightly-lit shops are alienating older customers.(alienation)18.Trends toward the globalization of industry have dramatically affected food production in thatcountry.(globe)19.By the first century BC, Buddhism was in danger of fragmenting into small sects.(fragmentation)20.She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.(addiction)21.The dress exaggerates her wasp waist and enlarges her bosom.(exaggeration)22.He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression of the 1930s.(depress)23.Cars are tested to see how much damage they suffer in simulated crashes.(simulation)24.The news that they were well gratified us.(gratification)25.Arguments for and against the existence of God have been proposed by scientists, philosophers, theologians and others.(exist)26.In Arctic environments, it is absolutely essential to learn how to safely navigate and avoid becoming geographically embarrassed. Let’s learn and practice surviving navigation techniques using the stars and the sun.(survive)27.The unearthly black landscape is the virtualopposite of the postcard stereotype of lush Hawaii.(earthly)28.Rescuers were using blowtorches to cut into the wreckage train compartments where more bodies might be found.(wreck)29.After an early Saturday robbery and three days of exhaustive investigation by the local police, Atlanta’s Museum of Arts was reopened.(exhaust)30.The ”taking back”of that High School began Monday as 2000 students returned to school, some eager to resume studies, others apprehensive about going back inside the scene of last spring’s deadly shooting riot.(apprehend)31.They voted against the continuation of the existing tax system.(continue)32.Accuracy of singing depends upon the precision with which the singer can voluntarily adjust the contractions of the muscles related to sound making.(accurate)33.When having a fall, old people are more likely to be seriously injured because of the fragility of their bones.(fragile)34.Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the number of people dying of starvation.(drastically) 35.The 18-years-old pilot made his virgin flight last week as a replacement for the injured Gordon Smith.(replace)36.The team’s superb athleticism compensated for their lack of international experience.(athlete)37.This is a sensitive and often interesting portrayal ofa friendship between an 11-years-old boy and an old man.(portray)38.Starvation and disease over much of asia and Europe in the 1950s were Truman’s inheritance as President.(inherit)39.If a friend takes you into his or her confidence, don’t rush off to tell other people.(confident)40.The inability of diplomatic policy put the Bonn government in an embarrassing position.(embarrass) 41.Though she studied eight foreign languages, she needed fluency in at least two languages to become a qualified simultaneous interpreter.(fluent)42.In London’s Royal College of Arts, tuition is charged for each semester of study, and is payable atenrollment.(enroll)43.The reporter had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case he saw something that needed to be filmed.(access)44.Delicious cheeses are obtainable everywhere in France for travelers from all corners of the world.(obtain)45.The general was considered by the whole nation to be the personification of patriotic courage.(personify) 46.The newspapers provided little enlightenment about the cause of the accident.(enlighten)47.One way to lower costs will be to forge alliances with foreign companies or to expand internationally through appropriate takeovers, in short, to pursue a policy of globalization.(globalize)48.She read the letter and promptly burst into tears.(prompt)49.Local residents were all shocked by the callousness demonstrated by the police in the way they handled the case.(callous)50.The woman lost her self-control and killed her tormentors.(torment)51.It was inconceivable to me that Toby, my intimate friend, could have been my attacker.(conceive)52.He arrogantly claimed: ”We won’t lose another game. “(arrogant)53.All the electric lamps in the huge gloomy church were extinguished.(gloom)54.She was too exhausted and distressed to talk about the tragedy.(tragic)55.The president had a delusion that he was safe from such a scandal.(delude)56.The lofty tower was built in 1850.(loftily)57.Mr. Smith is maintaining his manner in his peculiar way. He seems a very dignified and charming man.(peculiarity)58.The headline gave a false impression of what the article was about.(impress)59.We hiked the Grand Canyon to explore the cliff dwelling of the Indians.(dwell)60.His speech was magnificently and formally written but his delivery was hopeless due to his poor local accent.(deliver)61.Nowadays people are more wary of the vegetablesthey eat for fear of the over-use of disinfectant.(disinfect)62.The newly-appointed division manager presided over the conference, in which he showed extreme bashfulness before a public assembly.(assemble)63.Of he remains here, he’ll be away from the press and their irritating probing.(probe)64.Owners should not abandon their dogs when they become awkwardly.(awkward)65.Don Juan is a long satiric narrative poem composed by Lord Byron.(narrate)66.The students were advised to keep a critical eye on what they read.(critique)67.I was fortunate enough to visit so many countries as a lecturer.(fortune)68.Fruit and vegetables grow in abundance on that small island.(abundant)69.What she feels for her boy friend is akin to worship .(worshiper)70.I wonder how the situation changed so dramatically .(drama)71.We were all amazed that the American lady was sofluent in Chinese.(fluency)72.The Obama administration has taken measures for the resurrection of the American motor industry.(resurrect)73.Idiocy entirely idiotic74.Urbane urbanity of75.Solitude solitary life76.Exertion exerted …77.Insolence be insolent78.Grief deeply grieved by79.Lunacy his lunatic behavior80.Habitant a diversity of habitat as…81.Withdraw withdrawal from…82.Adjustment adjust to…83.Enumeration let’s enumerate the top…84.Hysteria fans scream hysterically..85.Courtesy courteous and helpful86.Devastate devastation of the…87.Disrupt economic disruption88.Vacant a vacancy happens….89.My favorite comedian is and always will be George Carlin. He was able to truly show the ills of societyand dig deep to get to the root causes.(comedy)90.John’s statement concerning the size of his income is a gross exaggeration.(exaggerate)91.Many savvy companies are starting to realize that a good reputation can be their most important asset—and actually boost the stock price.(repute)92. A repentant robber who held up a suburban store returned a day later to apologize to the woman he robbed.(repent)93.Jack served as a fun poker at the Jonas brothers for wearing purity rings that promote no-sex-before-marriage.(poke)94.We are genuinely desirous of establishing open channels of communication with parent in order to ensure that we are able o deliver excellent, understanding individual care for their children.(desire)95.The civilizations in Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, and China shared many similarities and likely exchanged technologies and ideas such as mathematics and the wheel.(civilize)96.Nearly 65 percent of 3-to-9-years-olds have animaginary friend. And according to Australian researchers, these children are more creative, more goal-oriented, and have better communication skills.(imagine)。

(NEW)晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(4)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】

(NEW)晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(4)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】

目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 11一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 12一、词汇短语二、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Intensive Readingdivide [di5vaid] vt. 划分;除;分开;使产生分歧vi. 分开;意见分歧n. 分水岭,分水线【例句】The Nile divides near its mouth and forms a delta. 尼罗河在靠近河口的地方分开,形成一个三角洲。

【词组】divide into 除,除尽,把…作除数;把…分成…divide up瓜分;分割;分配divide out分配;除,约去various [5vZEriEs] adj. 各种各样的,不同的,多方面的,多样的【例句】There are various colors to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。

gesture [5dVestFE] n. 姿态,手势;表示v. 做手势,以手势表示【例句】①He put his arm round her in a protective gesture. 他用一只手臂围住她做出保护的姿势。

②He gestured (to me) that it was time to go. 他向我示意该走了。

(完整版)英语词性转换大全

(完整版)英语词性转换大全

(完整版)英语词性转换大全英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty (内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的),salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。

如:sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy(有雾的),fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。

如:noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny(发亮的),taste (口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。

例如:spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的);talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的;balance—balanced (平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful,thank—thankful,help—helpful,use—useful,meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如:difference—different,silence—silent,confidence—confident(f)。

全新版大学英语综合教程Book4 unit 1词汇详解

全新版大学英语综合教程Book4 unit 1词汇详解

Unit 1Text A1.raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzedThe event took place on a raw February morning.This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.Raw materials are the natural substances from whichindustrial products are made.unch: vt.1) startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes to explore other planets.This computer company launches a new product this year.2)send (sth.) on its courseOn October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satelliteCollocation:launch an attack 发动战争launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁launch into (积极有力地)开始launch out (精力充沛或戏剧性地)开始He launched into a long speech about the danger of taking drugs.She wants to be more than a singer and is launching out into films.3.campaign: n. a series of military operations or planned activities with a particular aimThe government is launching a massive campaign against corruption.The campaign against rats in our city got off to a good start.campaign, battle & war这三个词都是名词,均含有“战斗,战争”之意campaign 通常指在一场大的战争中,某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动,也可作引申用。

人教版高中英语必修四各单元单词词性转换过与短语考查(word版).pdf

人教版高中英语必修四各单元单词词性转换过与短语考查(word版).pdf

高中英语必修四各单元单词词性转换过与短语考查B4U1 Part five : Vocabulary QuizName _______________ Class _____________________一. 写出下列单词及词性1.成就2. 专家3. 人__________________4.组织5,举行,表现 6.行为举止_______________7.阴凉处8.值得的9.观察,遵守_____________10.童年11.娱乐12.尊敬__________________13.讨论,辩论14.人群15.鼓舞,激发____________16.支持17.参考,查阅18.疾病_________________19.打算,计划20. 一代,一辈21.决心,果断___________22.仁慈__________ 23.考虑周到的___________ 24.递送;接生;发表演说___________ 25谦虚的认知1.welfare2.project3.institute4.campaign5.nest6.outspoken7.audience 8.rate 9.emergency10 connection ____________ 11 career _____________二. 词性转换1. achieve (v.)→(n.)2. connect(v.) →(n.)3 specialize (v.)→(n.)专家→(adj) 特别的,专门的4. organize(v.)→(n.) →(adj.) →(n.)组织者5.behave (v.)→(n.)6. observe (v) →(n)7. worthwhile adj. →_________adj 值得的→_________adj.值得的8. respect (n/v)→(adj.恭敬的;有礼的)9. argue(v)→(n) 10. crowd(n/v)→(adj)11.entertain(v)→(n) →(adj)12.support(v/n) →(n)支持者13. refer (v)→(did/done)→(ing)14. intend(v) →(n)→(adj)15. modest (adj)→(n)16 determination (n)→(adj) →(v)17 consider(v)→(n) ___________________(adj.体贴的;考虑周到的)18. deliver(v)→(n)三. 写出下列短语1.实现某人的梦想________________________2.取得巨大成就_______________________________3.守规矩__________________________4.考虑做某事________________________________5.被看作___________________________6.把…考虑在内______________________________7.碰巧____________________________ 8.鼓励某人做某事____________________________9.值得做某事(3种) _________________________________________________________________________10.因某事与某人争论_______________________ 11. 打算做某事_______________________________ 12.为…而设计_________________________ 13. 因某事尊敬某人___________________________ 14.过着忙碌的生活______________________ 15.看不起___________________________________ 16.查字典__________________________ 17. 继续坚持________________________________18.偶然碰见,遇见____________________ 19.执行实施_________________________20(想法;问题)涌上心头________________ 21 离开;起程_______________________22 接生孩子_______________________ 23 处于考虑中________________________24 把A与B联系起来___________________ 25 发表演说__________________________B4U2 Part Six: V ocabulary Quiz词汇巩固一. 写出下列单词及词性1.晒黑的___________2.斗争;拼搏_____________3.十年;十年期_______________4.超级的;特级的5.产量;输出6.庄稼;农作物7. 饥饿8. 引起烦恼;令人不安的9. 使变大,扩展___________ 10 . 循环,流传_________ 11.战争;战役;较量12. 自由13.因此;所以;因而14. 配备,装备15.输出;出口16.国籍17. 职业;工作18.遗憾;惋惜;懊悔19. 生产,制造____________ 20.. 发现21.减少22.根;根源23.浏览;略读24.强调;画底线标出25.总结;摘要;26. 评论;议论;发表意见27.土壤28.化学的29.使迷惑30.性格,个性认知单词:1. statistic ____________2. hybrid3. strain4. Vietnam __________5. sorghum___________6. grain7. peanut___________ 8. organic ________ 9. fertile__________10. fertilizer__________ 11.bacteria 12. pest13.nutrition 14.mineral 15. soybean__________ 16. industrial 17. producer 18. circulate19. production二. 词性转换1. sunburn (n)→__________ (adj)2. hunger (n./v.)使饥饿→__________ (adj) →__________ (adv)3. disturb (v)打扰→__________ (adj)→__________ (adj)4. freedom (n)自由→__________ (adj) →__________ (adv)________ (n)5. equip (v) →________ (did,done) →________ (n) → ________ (adj.)6. nation (n)→________ (v)→________(adj)7. occupation (n)→________ (n)→________ (adj)→________ (adv)8. person (n) →________ (n)→________ (adj) →________(adj)9. confuse(v)→________ (adj)________ (did,done) →10. regret(n) →________ (n)→________ (adj)11. chemist (n)→12. production (n)→________ (n)→________ (v)________ (n)13. discover (v) →________ (n.)→________ (adj.)→________ (adj.)14. satisfy(v.)→三. 写出下列短语1. 幸亏;由于;多亏2. 免除;摆脱3. 对...感到满意4. 对…感到困惑的5. 用...装(配)备6. 逐渐增强;建立;开发7. 导致;造成8. 集中(注意力、精力等)于9. 对...作出评论10. 使...免受(影响、伤害)11. 怀有...希望12. 有影响;起作用13. 后悔做... 14. 努力做某事15. 宁愿,宁可B4U3词汇巩固一. 写出下列单词及词性1.幽默_______________ 2 满足的,满意的______________3.喜剧_____________________4.表演者_____________5.使惊诧___________________6.幸运的____________________7.不幸地______________ 8.平常的___________________ 9.厌烦的______________10.使欢乐;款待_____________11.遍及;贯穿_______________ 12.无家可归的______________14.用旧的____________ 15.战胜的__________________ 16.使信服___________________17.导演;指示_____________18.突出的;杰出的______________ 19.瑞士____________________20.姿势;手势_____________21.特殊的;细目_______________ 23.女演员_______________24.(使)滑动_______________25.使发笑;使愉快_____________ 26.解释;讲解______________27.多山的_____________ 28.低语;小声说_______________ 29.巨大的_________________30.脏或乱的状态_________________31.做出反应;回应_____________________认知:1.punchline_____________2.nonverbal___________3.mine___________4.brighten_________5.depressed___________6.teens_________7.subtle___________8.entertaining___________9.charming____________10.tramp_________ 11.moustache________12.worn- out____________13.stiffly_____________14.optimism___________ 15.underdog_________16.snowstorm__________ce______________ 18. mouthful____________ 19.enjoyment_________20.costume___________21.occasion__________22.budget______________ 23.amusing___________ 24.detective___________25.rhythm___________26.porridge____________ 27.drunk_____________二. 词性转换1.humor (n) →____________(adj)2..bright (adj)→____________ (adv.) →____________ (v)3.depress使沮丧(v) →__________ (adj.) →_____________(n)表演→____________ (n.)表演者4.perform (v) →____________ (n)___(n)5. astonish使惊讶(v)→______________ (adj.) →___________6.fortune(n.)→________(adj)→_________(adv)→____________(op.adj)→____________(op.adv)→ ________不幸灾祸7.entertain(v.) →_______________________(adj) →__________________(n.)8. charm(n/v) →_______________(adj)9.optimism(n) →_____________ (adj) →_______________(op.adj)10.convince(v) →__________________(adj)导演) →______________(n指示)11.direct(v) → _____________ (n12. confidence(n) →___________(adj)13..explain (v.) →____________(n)男演员) →__________(n女演员) →___________(n)14.act(v) →_________(n娱乐, 乐趣)15. amuse(v)→_____________________(adj.) →_________________ (n16.mountain(n) →_________________(adj.)偶尔地(adv)17. occasion时刻、场合(n) →_____________偶尔的(adj) →____________三. 写出下列短语1.直到现在_________________2.对……满足_________________3.穷的_________________4.挑出,辨别出_________________5.切断,断绝_________________6.担任主角;主演_________________7.克服困难_________________ 8.对……感到惊异_________________9.使sb.确信_________________ 10.突然大笑起来_________________11.遍及全世界_________________ 12. 作为…被记住_________________13.对……挑剔_________________ 14.弄乱_________________15.幽默感_________________ 16. 激励某人做某事_________________17. 寻找_________________ 18.与sb.分享sth_________________19. 随着时间流逝______________ 20. 对…为乐,觉得…有趣____________B4U4Part Five Vocabulary Quiz姓名__________ 班级________得分____________一、单词中英互译并写出该词的词性1. 代表,象征___________2.. 好奇的___________3. 问候___________4. 西班牙___________5. 宿舍___________6. 意大利___________7. 食堂___________ 8. 误会,误解___________9. 主要的___________ 10. 成人_____________11. 作用,功能___________ 12. 怒气,怒火___________13. 航行,航班___________ 14.错误的,假的___________15. 口语的_____________ 16. 保护,保卫_____________17. 接近,靠近____________ 18. 社团,联系,联想____________19. crossroads____________ 20. employee_____________21. simply ___________ 22. posture ___________23. cheek ___________ 24. dash ___________25. subjective _____________ 26. frown ____________27. rank____________ 28. fist _____________29. misread____________ 30. respectful ____________二、词性转换___________ n. 2. represent v. → ___________ n.1. state v. → n. 4. defend v. →____________ n.3. associate v. → _______________________ adv. → ___________ n.5. curious adj. → 6. major v. / adj. → __________ n.→(op.)__________adj. →__________ n.7. simple adj. → __________ adv.__________ adj./ n.8. Spain n.→__________ adj. / n. Italy n. →__________ n. 雇佣/ __________雇员/__________雇佣者→__________adj.失业的9. employ v.→10. face n. / v. →_______ adj. →________adv.________ adj. 11. anger n. →__________ adv. →__________ n.12. true adj. →三、翻译词组或词块1. 环顾四周_______________2. 面部表情_________________3. 后退___________________4. 表达某人的情感____________5. 防卫地;戒备地__________6. 保卫……以免受____________7. 与…交流_______________ 8. 与某人分享想法____________9. 朝…点头_______________ 10. 与此相反________________11. 对….产生误解___________ 12.与…相似___________________13. 很可能…;有希望... ____________ 14. 第一个到达的人____________15. 亲吻某人的脸___________ 16.抓住某人的胳膊_____________17. 背对__________________ 18. 对…感到好奇______________19. 口语__________________ 20.书面语____________________21. 总的来说_______________ 22.舒适,快活_________________23. 丢脸__________________ 24. 避免做... ______________Book4 Unit5单词默写一. 写出下列单词或中文及词性1 秋千/摇摆____________ 2保存/保护区____________ 3前进____________4主题____________ 5 中心的____________ 6 不同的___________7漫画____________ 8无论哪一个____________ 9 消遣____________10有吸引力的事物____________ 11不管在什么地方____________ 12引擎_____________13长度_______________ 14 行动;事迹__________ 15 移民/殖民者____________16译员_____________ 17 少数/少数民族__________ 18布____________19阳光___________ 20高级的/先进的_____________ 21允许进入/入场费/承认____________22 高速公路____________ 23纪念品____________24 fantasy______________25 tourism____________26 carpenter___________27sword___________ 28 athletic__________ 29 jungle__________ 30.creature__________31 outing________ 32 shuttle__________ 33sneaker____________34 brochure__________ 35.unique__________ 36.tournment__________37.brand__________ 38.pirate__________ 39.fairy__________40.craftsman__________ 41.bald__________ 42.diver__________二.. 写出下列短语1.以……而出名______________________2. 作为…而出名______________________3 难怪…____________________________4 根据…模仿;仿造_____________________5 提前_____________________________ 6接近____________________________7活跃起来__________________________ 8多种多样的________________________9尽情做某事_________________________ 10某人对..熟悉__________________________11 某物对某人来说熟悉__________________ 12在…可(容易)到达或前往以内____________三.词性转换1.centre(n.) ______________(adj)2. vary(v.)____________(n)__________(adj.)3.attract(v)____________(n)____________(adj.) ___________________________(景点)4.length(n)________________(adj.)______________(v.)5.translate(v) ____________ (n人)_____________(n翻译)6.minor(adj) ______________(n) major (adj.) ______________(n)7.admit(v) _____________(n.) ___________(过去分词形式)8. advance(v) ______________(adj.) 9. tour(n)__________(n.游客)__________(n.旅游业)10. amuse(v.) ______________(adj.感到好笑的)______________(adj.令人发笑的)________________(n.)11. create (v) ______________(n创造) ______________(adj) ______________(n创造力)。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4、各个单元的词组、各个单元的课文翻译

新世纪大学英语综合教程4、各个单元的词组、各个单元的课文翻译

课后前两道题答案Unit11 disaster2 compelled3 historical4 disciplined5 destruction6 output7 retreat 8 abandoned9 trace 10 eternal11 investment 12 transfer13 justify 14 nonetheless15 contributions 16 accelerate17 threaten1 show signs of2 called upon3 off limits4 in fear of5 slow down6 cut down7 from head to foot 8 come by9 lost out 10 as yet11 reside inUnit 21 monitor2 phenomenon3 isolation4 gradual5 opponent6 advent7 genetic 8 consciously9 extreme 10 nasty11 boom 12 formal13 soar 14 survey15 similarly 16 modify17 rough1 at the same time2 are stuck with3 for certain4 make no difference5 on average6 when it comes to7 depends on8 built into9 come to mind 10 at workUnit3Unit 31 quest2 remained3 consume4 likewise5 vessel6 qualify7 stiff 8 collapsed9 predict 10 inevitably11 absorbed 12 sheer13 refining 14 paralyzed15 exchange1 in a way2 act on3 to such an extent that4 opens up5 close off6 look intoUnit61 commonplace2 enduring3 dim4 command5 imperfaction6 intensive7 abandon 8 finite9 mean 10 weaving11 additional 12 aspirations13 gratitude 14 endless15 faithful 16 committed1 live on2 dawned upon3 live by4 is invested with5 hold fast to6 all too7 step aside 8 set out9 to and fro 10 work at Unit 71 furnish2 resolve3 maintaining4 discarded5 sanction6 raise7 strip 8 bare9 bargain 10 simplified 11 trade 12 downsize 13 numerous 14 fraction15 plain 16 thereby17 rolling1 keep tracks of2 It turned out that3 strip down to4 take an interest in5 in return6 is all of a piece7 for good8 write out9 eat out 10 look back11 cut outUnit 81 reflections2 hastened3 solitary4 mystery5 fancy6 expenses7 slender 8 purchse9 admission 10 subtle11 betrayed 12 significance13 possession 14 procession15 hints 16 conceal1 put off2 was down to her last3 at length4 all the way5 counted for6 under his breath7 ran riot 8 spent itself9 beat back 10 drinking in\11 out of work 12 on a full scholarship 13 there’s no way各个单元的词组Unit11) 大自然的王国the realms of nature2) 为社会利益服务serve the interests of society3) 气候环境climatic conditions4) 在对……的恐惧之中in fear of5) 日常必须品daily necessities6) 打着“文明”的旗号in the name of civilization7) 关注be concerned with8) 不可替代的自然资源irreplaceable natural resources9) 动态平衡dynamic balance10) 不祥之兆ominous sign11) 崩溃break down12) 工业废物industrial waste13) 人工合成材料synthetic goods14) 从头到脚from head to foot15) 自然循环the cycle of natural processes16) 在于lie in17) 直到目前as yet18) 回到我们的主题上return to our theme19) 自然规律laws of nature20) 结果是turn outUnit21) 国内生产总值gross domestic product2) 预期寿命life expectancy3) 富裕well off4) 平均on average5) 永恒的课题an eternal subject6) 工业革命Industrial Revolution7) 突破性研究成果groundbreaking work8) 人类命运human lot9) 就……而言when it comes to10) 普遍现象 a universal phenomenon11) 彩票中奖者lottery winners12) 幸福感sense of well-being13) 起作用的原则principles at work14) 牢记在心keep in mind15) 没有影响make no difference16) 好歹for good or ill17) 身份资料失窃identity theft18) 想到come to mind19) 脆弱的隐私fragile privacy20) 联网的数据库linked databases21) 被……缠住be stuck with22) 医疗技术medical technology23) 在更深层次上on a deeper level24) 渴望be hungry forUnit 31) 了解一些情况have some grasp of the situation2) 积极予以肯定have some positive sense of certainty3) 调查,研究look into4) 逃走,溜掉slip away5) 在某种程度上in a way6) 把……视为/设想成为picture…as7) 在…末尾at the end of8) 换言之in other words9) 无疑,必定no doubt10) 在寻求……的过程中in one’s quests for11) 一个学科 a field of learning12) 惊讶于be amazed at13) 有幸获得机会luck into an opportunity14) 比如说,假设let’s say15) 而不是rather than16) 更好把握gain a better grasp of17) 有自信心be sure of oneself18) 断绝,封锁,使隔离close…off19) 开拓,开发,开辟open…up20) 倒过来,相反地the other way around21) 将……从……中引导/转移出来lead…away from22) 将……握在手中hold…in handsUnit61) 人生的艺术the art of living2) 紧紧把握人生hold fast to life3) 回首往事in backward glance4) 褪色的美 a beauty that faded5) 消逝的爱 a love that withered6) 严重的心脏病 a severe heart attack7) 重症监护病房intensive care8) 辅助检查additional tests9) 沉醉在这金色的阳光中relished the sun’s golden glow10) 来去匆匆hurry to and fro11) 视而不见be indifferent to12) 为琐碎和低俗的顾虑所困扰be preoccupied with petty and meanconcerns13) 从这次经历中所获得的顿悟the insight gleaned from that experience14) 太掉以轻心be too careless of15) 把握每一个小时embrace each hour16) 矛盾体的另一极the opposite pole of paradox17) 世界在我们的掌握之中the world is ours to command18) 满腔热情、全力以赴with the full force of our passion19) 面对现实confront us with realities20) 在人生的每个阶段at every stage of life21) 承受损失sustain losses22) 开始独立的生命begin independent lives23) 面对不可避免的死亡confront the inevitability of death24) 心甘情愿地服从于be reconciled to25) 倾心地去爱give one’s heart in love26) 破解这个矛盾resolve this paradox27) 通向永恒的窗户windows that open on eternity28) 人类对得到拯救的憧憬the vision of humankind redeemed29) 永远无求无争forever free of need and conflict Unit71) 只剩下strip down to2) 失去兴趣lose taste for3) “自愿简朴”的理念the concept of voluntary simplicity4) 结果是It turns out that5) 局限于restrict to6) 交换trade for7) 削减开支curtail consumption8) 融为一体be all of a piece9) 节能的房子energy-efficient home10) 太阳能温室solar greenhouse11) 非处方药over-the-counter drugs12) 时刻了解keep track of13) 充满be saturated with14) 通勤时代commuter age15) 加工过的食品processed food16) 首映电影first-run movies17) 廉价旧货店thrift shops18) 渴望更多东西的感觉yearning feeling19) 不理智的行为irrational behavior20) 旋转木马merry-go-roundUnit 81) 患有心脏病be afflicted with a heart trouble2) 断断续续地说in broken sentences3) 关于……的消息the intelligence of4) 相信确有此事assure oneself of5) 考虑不周的朋友less tender friend6) 号啕大哭weep with wild abandonment7) 叫卖cry one’s wares8) 一片片蔚蓝的天空patches of blue sky9) 面容白皙而安详with a fair, calm face10) 在空中蔓延creeping out of the sky11) 胸脯上下起伏one’s bosom rises and falls12) 尽力strive to13) 击退;控制beat back14) 一双白嫩纤细的手two white slender hands15) 喃喃地说under one’s breath16) 茫然的目光vacant stare17) 恐惧的神情look of terror18) 心跳加快one’s pulses beat fast19) 沸腾的热血running blood20) 张开双臂spread one’s arms out21) 在未来的岁月里during the coming years22) 专横的意志powerful will23) 陶醉于drink in24) 永葆青春an elixir of life25) 狂想one’s fancy was running riot26) 战栗with a shudder27) 一副风尘仆仆的样子 a little travel-stained28) 尖叫 a piercing cry29) 把某人挡在……的视线之外screen sb. from the view of 各个单元的课文翻译Unit1人在自然界1 人类生活在大自然的王国里。

词性转换翻译

词性转换翻译

词性转换翻译词性转换是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它指的是将一个单词从一种词性转变为另一种词性。

通常,词性转换是通过添加前缀、后缀、改变词形或使用不同的词根来完成的。

下面是一些常见的词性转换及其翻译例子。

1. 名词转动词名词可以通过加上动词缀-ize或-ify转化为动词。

例如:- Noun (名词): hospital (医院)- Verb (动词): hospitalize (住院)2. 形容词转动词形容词可以通过加上动词缀-en或-ify转化为动词。

例如:- Adjective (形容词): soft (柔软的)- Verb (动词): soften (变软)3. 动词转名词动词可以通过添加名词后缀-er或-or转化为名词。

例如:- Verb (动词): sing (唱歌)- Noun (名词): singer (歌手)4. 形容词转名词形容词可以通过添加名词后缀-ness或-ity转化为名词。

例如:- Adjective (形容词): happy (快乐的)- Noun (名词): happiness (快乐)5. 名词转形容词名词可以通过添加形容词后缀-al或-ous转化为形容词。

例如:- Noun (名词): music (音乐)- Adjective (形容词): musical (音乐的)6. 动词转形容词动词可以通过添加形容词后缀-ing或-ed转化为形容词。

例如:- Verb (动词): interest (感兴趣)- Adjective (形容词): interesting (有趣)7. 名词转副词名词可以通过添加副词后缀-ly转化为副词。

例如:- Noun (名词): quick (快)- Adverb (副词): quickly (快速地)8. 形容词转副词形容词可以通过添加副词后缀-ly转化为副词。

例如:- Adjective (形容词): careful (小心的)- Adverb (副词): carefully (小心地)词性转换在英语中非常常见,掌握这些转换规则可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语。

新四级翻译之--词性转换

新四级翻译之--词性转换

9/8/2014
• 2.1840年鸦片战争以后的100多年里,中国 受尽了列强的欺辱。 • In the 100-plus years after the Opium War in 1840, China suffered great humiliation at the hands of the world’s great powers.
9/8/2014
1.汉语动词的转换
例1 汉语动词==英语名词 • 这本书反映了30年代的中国社会。 • The book is a reflection of Chinese society in the 1930s.
例2 汉语动词==形容词 • 他们不满足于现有的成就。 • They were not content with their present achievements.
9/8/2014
主语--动词--名词短语
• 3.消除战争,实现和平,建设独立富强、 民生幸福的国家,是近代以来中国人民孜 孜以求的奋斗目标。 • The elimination of wars, the maintenance of peace and the establishment of an independent and prosperous of country of happy citizens is the ultimate goal of the Chinese people in modern times.
9/8/2014
主语-名词短语
动词-名词
• 1.中国坚定不移地走和平发展道路,是基 于中国国情的必然选择。 • China’s adherence to peaceful development is an inevitable choice based on the country’s national condition.

全新版大学外语综合教程第4册词汇表

全新版大学外语综合教程第4册词汇表

Unit 1in the case ofadj. 万一(就...来说,至于)stand in the way碍事,挡道emperorn. 皇帝resistancen. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对adj. 抵抗的homelandn. 祖国devastatingadj. 毁灭性的, 令人震惊的, 强有力的rawadj. 生的,未加工的,原始的,不熟练的,寒冷的n. 触到某人的痛处bleakadj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的launchn.&amp;amp;v. 下水,发射,开始,升天,汽艇unequaledadj. 无敌的,无比的,不等同的=unequalledcampaignn. 战役; 运动, 活动vt. 参加竞赛vi. (从事, 组织)活动bordern. 边缘vt. 作...之疆界,加边efficientadj. 效率高的,有能力的equipv. 装备, 设, 穿~conquestn. 征服decisiveadj. 决定性的retreatn. 休息寓所,撤退,隐居vt. &amp;vi. 撤退, 向后倾bogn. 沼泽v. 使...陷于泥沼, 陷于困境engagev. 答应, 预定, 使忙碌, 雇佣, 订婚be engaged invt. 忙于 ..., 致力于 ...be faced with面临, 面对crucialadj. 关键的,决定性的gamblen. 冒险v. 赌博, 孤注一掷take a gamble冒险从事press on向前推进,加紧,强加于press ahead继续进行nightfalln. 傍晚, 黄昏occupationn. 职业trucen. 休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和v. 以停战结束czarn. 沙皇bidevt. 等候, 忍耐vi. 等待,停留bide one's timevi. 等待时机hit-and-runadj. (棒球)打带跑的, 肇事后逃逸的minusadj. 负的,减的n. 减号,负数,缺点prep. 减去cannonn. 大炮vi. 开炮drag onvt. 延长(拖长,延续很长,把...拖长)swollenadj. 肿大的,水涨的动词swell的过去分词形式stroken. 中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚vt. 抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉vi. 击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘at the cost of以...为代价tatteredadj. 破烂的, 衣服褴褛的动词tatter的过去式和过去分词形式limpn. 跛行adj. 柔软的,无力的,软弱的vi. 跛行,蹒跚weakenv. 使...弱, 变弱, 弄淡Celsiusadj. 摄氏的alliancen. 结盟,联盟,联姻Alliance [地理名词]stragglern. 游荡者,流浪者,落后者abdicatevt. 正式放弃(权利或责任等),让位vi. (国王)退位,辞职exilen. 放逐,流放,被放逐者vt. 放逐,流放Nazin. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的empiren. 帝国invasionn. 侵入, 侵略declarationn. 宣布, 宣言blitzkriegn. 闪电战vt. 以闪电战攻击tacticn. 战略,策略adj. 战术的,有策略的thrustn. 推力,刺,力推vt.&amp; vi. 插入,推挤,刺instructv. 教, 命令, 指导[计算机] 指示scorchv. (使)烧焦, 变焦, (使)枯萎n. 烧焦rendervt. 使成为, 提供, 报答, 着色; 执行, 实施vi. 给予补偿n. 交纳, 粉刷, 打底casualtyn. 变故,伤亡者,伤亡人数desperateadj. 不顾一切的,绝望的, 极想得到的siege包围, 围攻snowbankn. 雪堆,雪堤bring to a haltvt. 结束(使终止,使停止)offensiveadj. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的n. 进攻counterattackv.&amp;amp;n. 反击, 反攻troopn. 群,组,军队,大量,童子军vi. 群集,结队,成群前行,陪伴tiden. 潮,趋势,潮流vt. 使...随潮漂流vi. 涌动thanks to由于,多亏prep. 由于,归功于heroicadj. 英雄的,英勇的(措施等) 冒险的; (药物) 剂量大的, 猛烈的regionn. 地区,地域,地带,行政区unspeakableadj. 不能以言语表达的,坏透了的reckonvt. 计算,估计,认为vi. 计(算),判断,依靠reckon with处理,对付,估计到,预料到underestimaten. 低估v. 低估severityn. 严格, 严重, 激烈tolln. 通行费,代价,伤亡人数,钟声vi. 徵收通行税,呜钟vt. 向某人征税,钟响,引诱take a toll造成损失take its toll造成损失ambitiousadj. 热望的, 有雄心的, 有抱负的expeditionn. 远征,探险队,迅速artilleryn. (军)火炮, 大炮, 炮兵(部队)decoyn. 引诱(假目标) vt 引诱coden. 码,密码,法规,准则vt. 把...编码,制成法典obstaclen. 障碍,绊脚石hinderadj. 后面的vt. 阻碍,打扰vi. 阻碍visibilityn. 能见度formulan. 公式,配方,规则;代乳品adj. (赛车的)级的,方程式的in case假使,以防万一conj. 如果,万一hold out伸出,坚持commandern. 司令官, 指挥官lullv.使安静,使入睡,缓和,哄骗n. 暂停,间歇n.due to因为,由于预定,预期canceln. 取消,撤消vt. 取消,删去, 约分vi. 抵消call off取消,把(注意力)转移开On the eve of在 ... 之前夕coastaladj. 海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的parachuten. 降落伞,翼膜,缓降物vi. &amp;vt. 跳伞airborneadj. 空运的, 空中传播的,空降的commencev. 开始;着手;&lt;英&gt;获得学位stiffadj. 坚硬的,严厉的,呆板的,不灵活的adv. 僵硬地,彻底地n. 死尸, 过于拘谨的人, 流浪汉, 吝啬鬼, 醉鬼vt. 诈骗,失信,不给小费terrainn. 地带,地域,地形lacen. 饰带, 花边, 缎带v. 结带子, 饰以花边ladenadj. 充满的, 负载的动词lade的过去分词secureadj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作flankn. 侧面, 侧腹, 腰窝肉v. 攻击侧面, 面临着, 守侧面batteryn. 电池,一系列,排炮withstandvt. 对抗,经得起,承受fleetn. 船队,舰队,团队vt. &amp;vi. 飞过,掠过adj. 跑得快的destinyn. 命运concernvt. 涉及, 影响, 关心n. 关心, 忧虑, 关心的事; 公司, 企业designateadj. 指定的vt. 指定,选派,标明prior to在...之前aboardadv. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上prep. 上船,上飞机,上车pin down确定, 下结论, 用针固定住, 压住cratern. 弹坑, 火山口objectiveadj. 客观的, 目标的n. 目标, 目的; 物镜n. =objective case 宾语inlandadj. 内陆的, 国内的adv. 内陆地n. 内陆hardenv. 变硬,使...坚强,涨价responsibleadj. 有责任的,负责的,责任重大的,应负责的currentn. (水、气、电)流, 趋势adj. 流通的, 现在的, 最近的sectorn. 扇形,扇区,部门,区域vt. 分区contestn. 竞赛,比赛vt. 竞赛,争取vi. 奋斗pay off付清;(付清工资后)解雇;&lt;非正&gt;取得成功;使得益boastn. 吹牛vt. &amp;vi. 吹牛,自夸mythologizev. 当做神话, 以神话解释, 写神话disastrousadj. 灾难性的warfaren. 战争,冲突meteorologicaladj. 气象的get in the wayvi. 阻碍(妨碍)be in the wayprep. 碍事(挡道)Unit 2lucrativeadj. 有利益的,获利的,合算的trillionn. 万亿, 大量, 兆adj. 万亿的, 兆的sensorn. 传感器,探测器corporationn. 公司, 法人, 集团approximateadj. 大约的,近似的vt. &amp;vi. 接近,约等于fatalityn.(事故或战争等造成的)死亡, 灾祸, 天命,致命性eliminatev. 除去,排除,剔除[计算机] 消除alcoholn. 酒精,酒, 醇vaporn. 蒸汽in the airadj. 在空中(未决,渺茫,在露天,在户外,在野外)start upvi. 惊跳起来(开动,开始工作,突然出现,出发,开办)alertadj. 警觉的,灵敏的n. 警戒,警报vt. 警惕,使意识到radarn. 雷达bumperadj. 丰盛的,丰富的n. 缓冲器,保险杆,减震物vt. 装满;为…祝酒vi. 干杯lanen. 小路, 小巷, 行车道prototypen. 原型,雏形monotonousadj. 单调的hypnoticadj. 催眠的, 催眠术的, 易于催眠的n. 催眠药, 安眠药, 催眠状态的人dividern.分配器,除法器,分频器(复数)dividers: 双脚规,分线规grosslyadv. 非常, 很, 粗grossn. 总量adj. 总共的, 粗鲁的, 严重的, 过胖的vt. 总共赚得hazardn. 冒险,危险,危害v. 冒...的危险,赌运气dashboardn. (汽车上的)仪表盘eyelidn. 眼皮, 眼睑erraticadj.无确定路线, 不稳定的, 奇怪的, 游走的, 移动的; 偏离的, 偏执的, 固执的, 无规律的, 漂泊的, 反复无常的, 漂游的n.古怪的人, 漂泊无定的人get stuck in使劲干, 全神贯注吃饭或工作be stuck in陷入signaln. 信号,导火线,动机vt. 发信号,标志vi. 发信号adj. 显著的orbitn.势力范围, 眼眶, 轨迹vt. 绕轨道而行, 进入轨道vi. 盘旋satelliten. 卫星,卫星城,随从overheadn. 经常开支,普通用费adj. 在头上的,高架的adv. 在头顶上,在空中,在高处[计算机] 总开销atomicadj. 原子的, 原子能的vibratevt. (使)振动,(使)摇摆vi. 回响,颤动frequencyn.&amp;amp;adj. 频繁,频率send outvt. 派遣(发送,长出,叫退场)detectvt. 发现,探测信息,侦查vi. 当侦探receivern. 接收器, 收款员, 接待者,听筒calculatevt. 计算,估计,考虑,推测vi. 计算,预测,依赖navigationaladj. 导航的,航行的capabilityn. 能力,才能,性能,容量correlaten. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系rotationn. 旋转,循环rotatevt. &amp;vi. (使)旋转,轮流adj. 车轮状的steerv. 引导, 驾驶, 航行, 掌舵n. (肉用的)小公牛, 暗示microchipn. [计]微芯片drasticadj. 激烈的,猛烈的,极其严重的applicationn.适用,应用,运用;申请,请求,申请表格;勤勉,用功;敷用,敷用药poisen. 平衡,姿势,镇静,悬空vt. 使...平衡,为...做准备,保持...姿势vi. 做准备,盘旋be poised to随时准备着remoteadj. 偏僻的,遥远的,远程的,(感情等)距离很大n. 远程操作hikern. 徙步旅行者mountn. 山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸vi. 增长,骑上(马) vt. 提升,爬上,装备transmittern. 传达人, 发射机,发射台obstructionn. 障碍, 妨碍, 闭塞interstateadj. 州际的n. 洲际公路magneticadj. 有磁性的,有吸引力的,催眠术的spiken. 长钉, 钉鞋v. 以大钉钉牢, 使...失效take control of控制trafficn.交通,运输量;(非法的)交易;通信量;交际vt.用…作交换;在…通行vi.交易;买卖bunchn. 一串,一束,一组,凸起,大量vi. 凸起,使成一束(或一群等) vt. 使成一束apartadv. 分别地,分开地,有区别地adj. 分开的,分离的computerizevt. 用电脑处理, 使电脑化incorporatevt.组成公司;包含;使混合;使具体化vi.包含;吸收;合并;混合environmentaladj. 环境的boonadj. 愉快的n. 恩惠decreasen. 减少(量),降低vt.&amp; vi. 减少,降低expansionn. 扩大,膨胀,扩充conjecturev.&amp;amp;n. 推测,臆测at the start of在开始的时候automationn. 自动化therebyadv. 因此,从而stressn. 紧张, 压力v. 强调, 着重vt. 强调n.负载chauffeurn. 司机vi. 当司机vt. 当司机,为 ... 开车draftn. 草稿,草图,汇票,徵兵vt. 起草,征兵,选秀adj. 酝酿中的triplen. 三倍之数,三个一组adj. 三倍的accommodatevi. 使自己适应vt. 使一致,和解;提供方便;容纳;顾及feasibleadj. 可行的,可能的realisticadj. 现实的, 现实主义的visualizev. 使...看得见,将事物在心里想像,形象化selectadj. 精选的n. 被挑选出来的人或物v. 选择vi. 选择,挑选,选拔vt. 选择,挑选cooperationn. 合作, 协作in cooperation with与...合作en routeadv. 在途中volumen. 体积, 容量, 音量n. 卷, 册resumev. 再继续, 重新开始n. 简历, 履历; 摘要exoticadj. 异国的,外来的,奇异的,脱衣舞的n. (复数)异国风格的事物,脱衣舞者componentn. 元件, 组件, 成份adj. 组成的, 构成的diverseadj. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的precedevt. &amp;vi. 在...之前,优于,较...优先brakevi. 刹车n. 闸,刹车;阻碍vt. 刹车orientationn. 信仰,趋向,定位,适应,情况介绍[计算机] 定向magnetn. 磁体,磁铁,有强大吸引力的人或物installationn. 安装,装臵, 军事驻地lasern. 激光implementn. 工具, 器具; 当工具的物品vt. 实施, 执行; 向...提供工具(或手段) adverseadj. 不利的;有害的;反面的equivalentadj. 等价的, 相等的n. 相等物musclen. 肌肉vt. 用力挤vi. 用力进行by means of用, 凭借pedaln. 踏板adj. 脚的, 踏脚的v. 用脚踏动, 踩踏板simplificationn. 简化, 精简assemblyn. 集合, 集会, 装配preferencen. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物segmentn. 部分v. 部分,段,分割vt. 分割allocatev. 分派, 分配, 分配额addressn.地址;通信处;演说;称呼v.写姓名地址;演说;向…说话;称呼perceptionn. 感知, 认识, 观念shiftn. 交换,变化,移动,接班者vt. 更替,移转,变声vi. 改变,定责,更衣liabilityn. 责任, 可能性,债务, 不利因素exposuren. 面临(困难),显露,暴露,揭露,曝光leasen. 租约,租期,租v. 出租,租出,租得costlyadj. 昂贵的,代价高的matureadj. 成熟的, 到期的, 充分发育的, 考虑周到的vt. 使...成熟, 长成vi. 长成, 成熟; 到期affordableadj. 支付得起的, 不太昂贵的operatorn. 操作员,管理者,技工,报务员introductionn. 介绍, 引进, 导论, 序言deploymentn. 部署,展开prophecyn. 预言, 先兆, 预言能力=prophesyincompetentadj. 无能力的, 无力的, 不适当的n. 无能力者in my opinion在我看来Unit 3applicantn. 申请人grilln. 烤架,铁格子,烤肉vt. 烧,烤,严加盘问clippingn. 剪断,剪裁,剪取物adj. 第一流的,头等的,极好的clipn. 夹子,别针,回形针,修剪,剪下来的东西vt. &amp;vi. 修剪,剪报,痛打,紧紧围住beforehandadv. 预先, 事先follow upvt. 穷追(跟踪,重复补充,继承,监督,贯彻到底)prospectiveadj. 未来的, 预期的as i see it据我看as the saying goes正如俗语所说world-classn. 世界级athleten. 运动员preparationn. 准备courtn. 法院, 庭院, 奉承, 球场v. 献殷勤, 追求, 招致(危险、失败等)endeavorn. 努力, 尽力, 进取心vt. 努力,尽力vi. 企图, 谋求once-in-a-lifetimeadj. 千载难逢的go after追逐, 追求barelyadv. 少量地,几乎不地,勉强hammern. 锤,榔头vi. 锤击,反复敲打vt. 锤打,严厉批评backhandadj. (网球等运动中)反手的adv. 以反手n. [体]反拍,左向书法vt. 用反手incidentallyadv. 附带地, 偶然地, 顺便地partnern. 合作者,搭档,配偶vt. &amp;vi. 同...合作,做...的搭档, 合作chucklev. 轻声笑,咯咯笑,暗自笑n. 轻声笑,咯咯笑physicallyadv. 身体上地physicaladj. 身体的,物理的,物质的n. 体检structuren. 结构,构造,建筑物v. 构成,建立,建造inadequateadj. 不充分的,不适当的crackvt. 使破裂;打开;变声vi. 破裂;爆裂n. 裂缝;声变;噼啪声adj. 最好的;高明的veteranadj. 老练的n. 老兵, 老手measurableadj. 可测量的identifiableadj. 可辨认的attainableadj. 可达到的, 可获得的make a difference有影响, 起(重要)作用cabdrivern. 计程车司机, 马车夫downrightadj. 明白的, 率直的, 显明的adv. 全然, 彻底, 完全rudeadj. 粗鲁的, 无礼的filthyadj. 污秽的, 丑恶的sportn. 运动,游戏,娱乐,玩笑,大度的人adj. 运动的,休闲的vt. &amp;vi. 游戏,戏弄,炫耀impenetrableadj. 不能穿过的, 不可理喻的bulletproofadj. 防弹的,枪弹打不穿的partitionn. 分割,隔离物,隔墙v. 区分,隔开,分割courteousadj. 有礼貌的,殷勤的blurtv. 冲口说出, 突然说出respondvi. &amp;vt. 回复,反应,响应,应答n. 拱柱mentorn. 指导者vt. 指导jetn. 喷气式飞机,喷射,喷出,黑玉大理石vt. 射出,喷射vi. 气流中喷出adj. 煤黑色的taxin. 计程车,出租汽车v. 用出租车运送,乘计程车,(飞机)滑行sparklen. 闪耀, 火花v. 闪耀, 冒火花physiciann. 内科医生mortaladj. 人世间的,致命的,终有一死的,极度恐怖的n. 一个人get invt. 进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选)tearn. 眼泪,撕破的(洞或裂缝),撕扯vt. 撕掉,扯下,扰乱vi. 流泪,撕破boweln. 肠scrapn. 小片,残余物,废料,打架vt. 扔弃vi. 互相殴打comptrollern. 会计检查官, 监查官pimplen. 丘疹, 脓疱, 疙瘩lengthenv. 加长,延长,使...长brandn. 燃烧的木条,剑,商标,牌子,烙印,类型vt. 打烙印,污蔑,铭记administrationn. 行政,管理,中央政府carvevt.&amp; vi. 雕刻,切割coiln. 卷,骚动,【电】线圈, 绕组vt. &amp;vi. 盘绕,卷intricateadj. 复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的corkn. 软木塞, 软木树, 软木messengern. 报信者, 先驱clattern. 卡搭声, 哗啦声, 嘈杂的谈笑声vi. 发出哗啦声, 咔嗒咔嗒响, 喧闹地谈笑vt. 使发出咔嗒声hemn. 边缘v. 缝边,包围,关闭pregnantadj. 怀孕的,意味深长的,含蓄的,富于想象力的bellyn. 腹部v. 膨胀come atvt. 达到(袭击,弄清)corridorn. 走廊baldadj. 秃头的,单调的vt. &amp;vi. 使变秃头quiverv. 颤抖, 振动n. 震动, 颤抖, 箭袋,箭袋内的箭frightn. 惊骇, 吃惊templen. 庙宇,寺院n.太阳穴shorthandn. 速记,缩写blondeadj. 金黄色或淡色的(指人头发)n. 金发女郎benignadj. 仁慈的,温和的,良性的take on承担,接受,从事,较量,开始雇用,呈现unableadj. 不能的,不会的v. 不能,不会Calling card&amp;lt;美&amp;gt;名片=visiting card(英) bullet point点句recruitn. 招聘,新兵,新成员vt.&amp;vi. 恢复,补充,徵募agencyn. 代理,代理处,政府机构Unit 4globalizationn. 全球化=globalisation(英)sweep aside放到一边不予理会strengthenvt. &amp;vi. 加强,变坚固investmentn. 投资,投入,投资额assetn. 资产,有用的东西,优点,长处passportn. 护照centern. 中心, 中间, 主角, 中锋, 重点vi. 居中, 聚焦于... vt. 使集中, 放在中央make no difference没作用,没影响,无关紧要ferventadj. 热的, 炎热的, 热心的hesitationn. 犹豫trekvt. 艰苦跋涉(行军) n. 艰苦跋涉Swissadj. 瑞士的n. 瑞士人alpineadj. 高山的, 阿尔卑斯山的forumn. 论坛, 讨论会politiciann. 政治家, 政客academicn. 教学人员,学术人员adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的journalistn. 记者, 新闻工作者a handful of少量的networkn. 网络,系统,广播网vt. 用网覆盖,联网vi. 加入网络earnestn. 真诚,重要的东西,定金,保证adj. 真诚的,重要的HIVabbr. 人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒(=human immunodeficiency virus) nanotechnologyn. 纳米技术considerationn. 考虑, 体贴, 考虑因素, 敬重, 意见unimpededadj. 不妨碍的,无阻碍的increasinglyadv. 逐渐地, 渐增地interconnectvt. 使互相连接vi. 连接marketplacen. 集会场所, 市场商场advantageousadj. 有利的,有助的,有益的entitlev. 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利vanishvi. 消失,不见了,绝迹vt. 消失residuen. 残渣,剩余,余数facilitatevt. 帮助, 使...容易, 促进self-imagen. 自我形象at odds with与...不和, 与...争吵, 与...不一致commitv. 委托(托付), 犯罪, 作...事, 承诺[计算机] 委托be committed to忠于某一立场, 坚定的disconnectvt. 使分离vi. 断开,拆开a variety ofadj. 种种(若干,各种)establishmentn. 确立,制定,设施,机构,权威governmentaladj. 政府的,政治的divorcen. 离婚v. 与...办离婚foundern. 创立者, 建立者v. 摔倒, 失败,沉没,弄跛endorsevt. 背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名outlookn. 观点,见解,展望,前景erasev. 抹去,擦掉[计算机] 擦除forefrontn. 最前部, 最前线acceleratevt. 加速,提前,跳级vi. 加速witnessn. 目击者,证人vt. 目击,见证, 出席, 观察, 经历vi. 为(宗教信仰)做见证, 证明growthn. 生长, 增长, 生长物landmarkn. 陆标, 划时代的事, 地界标economyn.节约;经济;理财;秩序projectionn. 发射,计划,突出部分demographic人口统计学的adj. 人口的,人口统计的overtakev. 赶上, 突然来袭, 压倒displayn. 显示,陈列,炫耀vt. 显示,表现,夸示pendulumn. 摆, 钟摆,摇摆不定的事态(或局面)counterpointn. 对位法, 旋律配合, 重复旋律elsewhereadv. 在别处, 到别处unlikeadj. 不同的, 不相似的prep. 不像, 和...不同ambivalentadj. (对同一人或物)有矛盾看法的,或矛盾感情的, 矛盾心理的,矛盾情绪的patrioticadj. 爱国的equityn. 权益,产权,(无固定利息的)股票n. 公平, 公正let alone不打扰, 不惊动, 更别提domesticadj. 国内的, 家庭的, 驯养的n. 家仆, 佣人nationalismn. 民族主义, 民族之特性aggregationn. 集合, 聚合, 集合体city-staten. (古代)城邦contradictionn. 反驳,矛盾,不一致,否认regionaladj. 当地的,地区的,局部的,方言的aspirevi. 渴望;立志;追求strike a balance把两者安排得当,避免走极端columnistn. 专栏作家wrongheadedadj. 乖僻的,顽固的,固执的heraldn. 使者,传令官,前锋,预兆vt. 预报,宣布,传达integrationn. 综合, 集成, 同化sobrietyn. 清醒, 严肃,节制originatevt. 发起vi. 开始[计算机] 起始globalizevt. 使...全球化namelyadv. 即, 也就是pluralismn. 多元论,兼职(尤指神职)humanityn. 人类人性;人道;慈爱stableadj. 稳定的,安定的,可靠的n. 马厩,马棚,一批人vt. 使(马)入厩vi. 入厩phase outn. 逐渐停止(中止)currencyn. 货币; 流通subsidyn. 补助金, 津贴fatiguen. 疲乏,疲劳,累活adj. 疲劳的vt. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱vi. 疲劳in evidence可看见的,明显的,显眼的participationn. 参加, 参与congressn. 国会;代表大会;会议;社交stabilityn. 稳定性,居于修道院so be it好罢, 但愿如此, 即使如此, 顺其自然add to增加ideologyn. 观念学, 空论, 意识形态softwaren. 软件inherentadj. 内在的, 固有的advantagen. 优势,有利条件vt. 有利于take advantage of利用a majority of大部分, 大多数textileadj. 纺织的n. 纺织品you bet肯定地, 没问题upsiden. 上部,上涨,优势,潜力prop.上面,上方downsiden. 下降趋势(价格方面),消极面, 负面blow upvt. 爆发(鼓起,放大)virtuen. 美德,优点;贞操beneficialadj. 有益的,有利的specializevi.专门从事;专攻;详细说明;特化vt.使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明;列举logon. 图形,商标,标识语high-end高端shortagen. 不足,缺少Unit 5deceptiveadj. 迷惑的, 虚伪的, 诈欺的fellow man同胞vanityn. 虚荣心,浮华,无价值的东西adj. 虚荣心的capableadj. 有能力的,足以胜任的, 有...倾向的definiteadj. 明确的,一定的of a pieceadj. 同性质的(一致的,成为一个整体)wrinklen. 皱纹v. (使)起皱纹vi. (使)起皱纹,皱眉vt. 使起皱纹accordancen. 符合,一致affectionateadj. 情深的,充满情爱的kindlinessn. 亲切, 慈爱, 亲切的行为mildadj. (烟、酒)味淡的,轻微的,温柔的,文雅的cocktailadj. 鸡尾酒(的) n. 鸡尾酒spicyadj. 芳香的(辛辣的)something of在某种程度上,有点儿instinctn. 本能, 天性, 直觉loungen. 休闲室,休息室,长沙发vt. &amp;vi. 闲荡, 闲散地度过, 混日子remittancen. 汇款oddlyadv. 奇妙地,奇怪地,单数地oddly enoughadv. 说也奇怪namesaken. 相同姓名的人,同名物uncannyadj. 神秘的, 不可思议的sipn. 啜饮v. 啜饮, 啜chapn.皲裂n. 颌,颊n.小伙子,家伙v. 皲裂,(皮肤)变粗糙abbr. 章(=chapter)in a way在某种程度上, 从某一点上看curlyadj. 卷曲的stroken. 中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚vt. 抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉vi. 击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘veinn. 静脉,纹路,岩脉,情绪,风格,气质vt. 饰以纹路transparentadj. 透明的, 明显的, 清晰的brokeadj. 一文不名的vt. &amp;amp;vi. break的过去式,打破,断掉go brokevi. 破产stick to坚持pokern. 扑克n. 戳(或捅)的人,拨火棍trimn. 整齐,装饰,修剪下来的部分adj. 整洁的,匀称的adv. 整齐地vt. 修除,削剪,装备,痛打,击败, 使整洁vi. 保持平衡, 见风使舵pawnn. 典当, 抵押物, 人质, (国际象棋中)卒vt. 典当, 以…为担保down and outadv. 落魄,潦倒,(拳赛)被击倒地go to piecesadj. 崩溃insaneadj. 疯狂的,精神错乱的,荒唐的drive atvt. 意指(着眼于)beaconn. 烟火, 灯塔creekn. 小湾, 小溪currentn. (水、气、电)流, 趋势adj. 流通的, 现在的, 最近的abackadv. 向后地, 后退地,吃惊地be taken aback突然吓了一跳, 吃惊in bad condition[经] 状态恶劣turn upvt. 朝上翻(出现,来到,,卷起,找到,被找到,出现,发生)funkn. 恐惧, 懦夫n. 乡土音乐v. (因害怕而)退缩,恐惧constitutionn. 组织,宪法,体格dissipationn. 浪费;消散;[物] 损耗candidadj. 忠实的, 率直的, 坦诚的rubn. 摩擦,困难,障碍vt. 擦, 搓, 涂抹上, 使不愉快vi. 摩擦n. 空白, 空缺at one time or anotheradv. 在某个时候think upvt. 想出(设计出,发明,编造)congregatevt. 使集合, 聚集vi. 集合adj. 集体的pedestrianadj. 徒步的,缺乏想像的n. 行人assumptionn. 假定,设想,担任(职责等),假装mobn. 暴民, 民众, 暴徒v. 大举包围, 乱挤, 围攻intersectionn. 交集,十字路口,交叉点[计算机] 交集layern.层,层次;膜;[植]压条;放臵者,计划者vt.把…分层堆放;借助压条法;生根繁殖;将(头发)剪成不同层次vi.形成或分成层次;[植]通过压条法而生根shakyadj. 不稳固的, 摇晃的patheticadj. 可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的liquorn. 酒stock up on储备conjure up以魔法召唤,使在脑海中显现adv. 逐字地, 按照字面上地, 不夸张地curbn. 抑制,勒马绳,边石,路缘vt. 抑制,束缚, 牵(狗)到合适地方大小便pass judgment on评定faten. 命运,天意vt. 注定teach a lessonvi. 教训一顿sidewalkn. 人行道=pavement(英)fracturen. 破碎,骨折vt. 破碎,破裂vi. 断裂come to grips withv. 揪成一团,认真对待,着手解决sniffn. 以鼻吸气,吸入的东西,吸气(声),一股气味vi. 用鼻吸气,嗤之以鼻,找出vt. 用鼻吸气,以轻蔑的口吻说,嗅到well up(眼泪等)涌上,涌现bruisen. 瘀青, 擦伤, 挫伤vi. 受伤,擦伤vt. 使挫伤dumpn. 垃圾场,堆放处vt. 丢弃,抛售,导出vi. 骤降,扔垃圾sheeradj. 绝对的,全然的,峻峭的vt. &amp;vi. 急转,躲避adv. 完全,全然,峻峭n. 转向,(甲板的)脊弧,透明薄织物be overwhelmed with淹没于guiltn. 罪行, 内疚reach for伸手去拿,努力争取by faradv.到目前为止absolvevt. 宣告...无罪, 赦免hard-nosedadj. &amp;lt;美俚&amp;gt;顽强的, 倔强的, 顽固的, 精明的, 讲究实际的hawkn. 鹰,掠夺别人的人,鹰派人物n. 清嗓v. 用训好的鹰捕猎,像鹰一般地袭击,鹰啸,清嗓v. 沿街叫卖yawnn. 呵欠v. 打呵欠Unit 6staunchvt. 止住, 止血adj. 坚固的, 坚强的, 忠实可信的,不漏水的=stanch protestantn. 抗议者adj. 抗议的Protestant n. 新教徒adj. 新教徒的work ethic职业道德radicaln. 激进份子,原子团,激进派adj. 急进的,根本的,激进的,基本的,彻底的commitmentn. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律)拘禁令,奉献,献身on the go很忙,忙忙碌碌copev. (with)竞争,对抗,对付,妥善处理vi. 对付,妥善处理set about开始, 着手untanglevt. 解开纠结, 解开, 排解quantities of大量的, 许多 ...waste away日益消瘦日渐衰弱enslavevt. 使做奴隶, 使处于奴役的状态bewilderingadj. 令人困惑的, 使人混乱的动词bewilder的现在分词形式millenniumn. 一千年, 太平盛世eat into腐蚀,耗费motorcarn. 汽车mobilityn. 可动性, 变动性, 情感不定existencen. 存在, 生存time-consumingadj. 耗费时间的transatlanticadj. 横渡大西洋的, 大西洋那边的, 美国的expeditionn. 远征,探险队,迅速conventionn.会议;全体与会者;国际公约;惯例,习俗,规矩toiln.辛苦, 苦工, 网, 罗网, 圈套v.苦干, 跋涉, 费力地做multiplyvt. 乘,增加vi. 扩大,繁衍,做乘法adv. 多样地,多重地groomn. 马夫,新郎,男仆vt. 刷洗,照看马,打扮,有意培养...作为候选人或从事某职业vi. 打扮自己,提升自己laptopn. 便携式电脑, 笔记本电脑syndromen. 综合征,综合症状;(不良情况的)典型表现,典型行为burdenn. 负担, 重载v. 使负重, 装载, 烦扰faxn. 传真v. 传真voicemailn. 语音信箱glitchn. 小故障, 小失误explosionn. 爆炸,爆发,激增philosophern. 哲学家,思想家,达观者fractionn. 分数, 小部分, 破片pour in大量涌入, 蜂拥而至CD-ROMabbr. (只读)光盘驱动器(=Compact Disc Read-Only Memory) proliferatev. 增殖,增生, 使...激增, 使...扩散, 迅速扩大scholarshipn. 奖学金, 学问, 学识journaln. 日记, 杂志, 日报publicationn. 出版, 发行, 出版物, 公布, 发表curatorn. 管理者(馆长)entomologyn. 昆虫学comparativeadj. 比较的,相当的n. 对手zoologyn. 动物学keep up with跟上v. 跟上...minuteadj. 微小的,不重要的,详细的n. 分钟,一会儿,会议记录vt. 记录frontiern. 边界,边境,尖端,边缘prosperityn. 繁荣,兴旺obligevt. 强制, 施恩惠vi. 帮忙be obliged to被迫做discontentn. 不满adj.不满的v.令(人)不满shorthandn. 速记,缩写forecastn. 预测,预报vt. &amp;vi. 预测self-imposedadj. 自我加强的,自愿接受的perceptionn. 感知, 认识, 观念sociologyn. 社会学, 社会关系学, 群落生态学preschooladj. 未满学龄的, 就学前的n. 育幼院, 幼稚园nurturen. 养育, 照顾, 教育, 滋养, 营养品vt. 养育, 给与营养物, 教养, 扶持offspringn. 子孙, 后代, 产物gendern. 性,性别vt.&amp; vi. 产生,发生appallingadj. 令人震惊的, 可怕的动词appall的现在分词形式appliancen. 器具,器械,装臵,应用distributionn. 分发, 分配, 散布, 分布faminen. 饥荒, 极度缺乏provokevt. 激怒, 惹起, 驱使reactionn. 反应,反作用力,化学反应byten. 字节, 8位元组gratificationn. 满足, 喜悦divertvt. 转移,使欢娱vi. 转移conciergen. 门房, 看门人childcaren.幼托decoratevt. 装饰, 装修, 授予某人奖章或其他奖状retailern. 零售商(店)retirementn. 退休,隐匿处adj. 退休的futileadj. 无效的, 无用的shortagen. 不足,缺少surfeitn. 过食,过量v. 暴食,过分沉溺cramv. 塞满, 填满, 猛吃,仓促备考n. 仓促备考,挤成一堆的人群Cram n. 克拉姆(姓氏)remedyn. 药物,治疗法,补救vt. 治疗,补救,矫正evadev. 规避, 逃避, 躲避confinevt. 限制,闭居n. 边界, 约束, 范围, 限制by natureadv. 生性(本性上,本来,生来)switch off(用开关)关掉doomn. 命运,不幸,宣告,判决vt. 命中注定,宣告be doomed to注定要Unit 7earthquaken. 地震boomn. 繁荣,低沉声,帆杠,水栅vi. 发出低沉声,急速增长vt. 回响,急速增加,有力地击打strayn. 走失的家畜,浪子adj. 迷途的,偶然的vi. 迷路,彷徨warehousen. 仓库vt. 存入仓库snapshotn. 快照,印象moodn. 心情, 情绪, 语气illusionn. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)shattern. 碎片,乱七八糟的状态vt. 打碎,破掉,散开vi. 打破,脱落smoldervi. 无火焰地闷烧, 压抑crumplev.(使)起皱,(使)崩溃n. 压痕,皱痕blotn. 污点,墨迹,玷污n.(十五子棋中)暴露的棋子n. 弱点vt. 玷污,弄脏,吸干(墨汁等)vi. 弄上污迹blot out完全清除(思想、记忆等), 遮蔽entombvt. 埋葬,作为 ... 的坟墓kamikazen. &amp;lt;日&amp;gt; (第二次世界大战期间日本空军敢死队)神风特攻队chaosn. 混乱finger-pointingn. 指责revengen. 报仇,报复,复仇愿望,获得满足的机会vt. 报仇,报复take revenge on向 ... 报仇copn. 管纱,警察vt. 采用,抓住commentatorn. 注释者(注释者,解说员,新闻广播员)tragicadj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的denouncev. 告发, 公然抨击culpritn. 犯人,罪犯,刑事被告,肇事者,罪魁祸首duskn. 黄昏,薄暮vi. (天)变黑,变暗vt. 把…变黑变暗adj. 颜色暗沉的,昏暗的crystaladj. 清澈透明的, 晶体的n. 水晶, 结晶in detail详细地aftermathn. (不幸事件的)后果,余波,灾后时期,进入同季第二生长期的作物, wreckagen. 失事, 破坏, 破减, 残骸rubblen. 粗石,破碎的砖,粗石堆pluckn. 勇气, 猛拉, 动物内脏v. 摘, 猛拉, 拔remindern. 提醒的人,催函debrisn. 碎片, 残骇sapn.树液;精力v. 使虚弱;削弱;逐渐破坏explosiveadj. 爆炸(性)的n. 炸药coupn. 砰然的一击, 妙计, 出乎意料的行动armed武装的, 有防卫器官的(指动物)guardsmann. 卫兵, 近卫兵, 州辖预备役部队的人员helmetn. 头盔, 遮阳帽, 盔甲camouflagev. 伪装, 欺瞒rumblen. 隆隆声, 辘辘声n.(旧式汽车车厢后的)折叠加座打群架v. 发隆隆声, 使辘辘响convoyn. 护送, 护卫, 警护vt. 护航, 护送newsstandn. 报摊,杂志摊morguen.太平间,停尸房nerven. 神经(生物),精神,勇气,叶脉vt. 鼓起勇气nerve centern. [解]神经元,神经中枢allyn. 盟友,同盟国vt. &amp;vi. 联盟,联合,同盟solidarityn. 团结investigatorn. 调查者, 研究者, 审查者bombern. 轰炸机,投弹手accomplicen. 共犯, 同谋,帮凶fanaticadj. 狂热的, 盲信的n. 狂热, 狂热者, 盲信long before。

人教版高中英语必修一必修四必修五选修七词性转换表

人教版高中英语必修一必修四必修五选修七词性转换表
预见
foreseeing
foresaw
foreseen
investigation调查
investigator
调查者
investigate
调查
investigating
investigated
investigated
blame
责备
blame
责备
blaming
blamed
blamed
pollution
污染
有营养的
discovery
发现
discover
发现
discovering
discovered
discovered
focus
焦点
focus
使集中
focusing
focused
focused
reduction
减少
reduced
减少的
reduce
减少
reducing
reduced
reduced
underlined
representation
代表
representative
有代表性的
represent
代表,象征
representing
represented
represented
association
社团,联系,联想
associated
有关联的
associational
协会的
associate
(使)联系
associating
organized
organized
determination
决心
determined
已决定的,坚决的
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Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. 33. When having a fall, old people are more likely to be seriously injured because of the fragility
of their bones.(fragile)
34. Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the number of people dying of
starvation.(drastically)
35. The 18-years-old pilot made his virgin flight last week as a replacement for the injured
Gordon Smith.(replace)
36.The team’s superb athleticism compensated for their lack of international experience.(athlete)
37. This is a sensitive and often interesting portrayal of a friendship between an 11-years-old boy
and an old man.(portray)
38. Starvation and disease over much of asia and Europe in the 1950s were Truman’s inheritance
as President.(inherit)
39.I f a friend takes you into his or her confidence, don’t rush off to tell other people.(confident)
40. The inability of diplomatic policy put the Bonn government in an embarrassing
position.(embarrass)
41. Though she studied eight foreign languages, she needed fluency in at least two languages to become a qualified simultaneous interpreter.(fluent)
42. In London’s Royal College of Arts, tuition is charged for each semester of study, and is payable at enrollment.(enroll)
43. The reporter had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case he saw something that
needed to be filmed.(access)
44. Delicious cheeses are obtainable everywhere in France for travelers from all corners of the
world.(obtain)
45. The general was considered by the whole nation to be the personification of patriotic
courage.(personify)
46. The newspapers provided little enlightenment about the cause of the accident.(enlighten)
47. One way to lower costs will be to forge alliances with foreign companies or to expand
internationally through appropriate takeovers, in short, to pursue a policy of globalization.(globalize)
48. She read the letter and promptly burst into tears.(prompt)
49. Local residents were all shocked by the callousness demonstrated by the police in the way
they handled the case.(callous)
50. The woman lost her self-control and killed her
tormentors.(torment)
51. It was inconceivable to me that Toby, my intimate friend, could have been my
attacker.(conceive)
52. He arrogantly claimed: ”We won’t lose anoth er game. “(arrogant)
53. All the electric lamps in the huge gloomy church were extinguished.(gloom)
54. She was too exhausted and distressed to talk about the tragedy.(tragic)
55. The president had a delusion that he was safe from such a scandal.(delude)
56. The lofty tower was built in 1850.(loftily)
57. Mr. Smith is maintaining his manner in his peculiar way. He seems a very dignified and
charming man.(peculiarity)
58.The headline gave a false impression of what the article was about.(impress)
59. We hiked the Grand Canyon to explore the cliff dwelling of the Indians.(dwell)
60. His speech was magnificently and formally written but his delivery was hopeless due to his poor local accent.(deliver)
61. Nowadays people are more wary of the vegetables they eat for fear of the over-use of disinfectant.(disinfect) ays people are more wary of the vegetables they eat for fear of the over-use of disinfectant.(disinfect)
62. The newly-appointed division manager presided over the conference, in which he showed extreme bashfulness before a public assembly.(assemble)
63. Of he remains here, he’ll be away from the press and their irritating probing.(probe)
64. Owners should not abandon their dogs when they become awkwardly.(awkward)
65. Don Juan is a long satiric narrative poem composed by Lord Byron.(narrate)
66. The students were advised to keep a critical eye on what they read.(critique)
67.I was fortunate enough to visit so many countries as a lecturer.(fortune)
68.68. Fruit and vegetables grow in abundance on that small island.(abundant)
69.What she feels for her boy friend is akin to
worship .(worshiper)
70.70. I wonder how the situation changed so
dramatically .(drama)
71. We were all amazed that the American lady was so fluent in Chinese.(fluency)
72. The Obama administration has taken measures for the resurrection of the American motor industry.(resurrect)。

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