2020年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷word版含答案

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2020年福建普通高中会考英语真题及答案(完整版)

2020年福建普通高中会考英语真题及答案(考试时间:70分钟;满分:100分)第Ⅰ卷 (选择题70分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例: How much is the shirt?A.￥ 19.15.B. ￥ 9.18.C. ￥ 9.15.答案是C.1. What will John prepare for his teachers?A. CardsB. FlowersC. Books2. What is Smith now?A. A policemanB. A farmerC. A teacher3. What is Carl doing here?A. Making a trip.B. Studying Chinese. C Having a meeting.4. Why is the man late?A. He lost his way.B. He forgot the time.C. There was a car accident5. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a class.B. Doing shopping.C. Making a phone call.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第67题.6. How long will the woman stay in the hotel?A. One night.B. Two nights.C. Three nights.7. What is the number of the room?A. Room 511.B. Room 411.C. Room 311.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8. What is the man interested in?A. Watching the basketball game.B. Visiting his friend.C. Listening to the radio.9. What will the woman do tonight?A. See a film.B. Go to a dancing show.C. Play the piano.10. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.英语试题第2页(共8页) 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11. When does the conversation take place?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.12. What is the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny C Rainy.13. What do the speakers agree to do in the end?A . Go out for an outing.B Buy some novels.B. Buy some novels.C. Do some reading.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.14. How much is the ticket for a student?A. $5.B. $6.C. $715. What time does the exhibition close?A. At 6: 00 pm.B. At 7:00pm.C. At 8: 00 pm.16. Where is the gift shop?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the third floor. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. What is the good news for Mike?A. Getting a new job in China.B. Buying a house in Shanghai.C. Going abroad for a trip.18. Who will Mike teach English?A. Foreign visitors.B. Chinese workers.C. Hotel customers.19. Where will Mike live in China?A. In a hotel. B In a school. C. In his friend's house.20. When will Mike leave Shanghai?A. In AugustB. In SeptemberC. In October第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.What do you think of the Tai Kitchen? Let's see what some customers said about the restaurant.21. When did Tom go to the Tai Kitchen?A. Last week.B. Last term.C. Last month.D. A year.22. What does Helen think of the waiters in the Tai Kitchen?A. Lively.B. Friendly.C. Honest.D. Handsome.23. What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指代) in the last paragraph?A. The Tai Kitchen.B. The atmosphere.C. The food.D. The service.24. What can you learn from what Peter said?A. The food is cheap.B. The waiter is helpful.C The chef is food. D. The atmosphere is modem.25. What are the three customers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A park.C. A dinnerD. A city.A few years ago, David, a top manager, thought his life wasn’t moving forward. So he started to set himself 30-day challenges. The idea was simple: think of something you want to add to your life-or to give up-and try it every day for 30 days.David began with easy projects like going to work by bike, not watching TV and giving up sugar. Then he tried more difficult ones, like writing a novel in 30 days. David learned that if you do something for 30 days. it can become a habit. If you stop doing something for 30 days, you can break the habit. As he did harder challenges, he got more confident. He learned that he could do something if he really wanted to do it. After doing the challenges for a few months, he had enough confidence to climb the highest mountain in Africa.David gave an online talk about how the challenges changed his life. More than 5 million people around the world have watched his talk and the 30-day challenge quickly became very popular.26. What was David a few years ago?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A manager.D. A soldier.27. What is one of David's more difficult projects?A. Going to work by bike.B. Not watching TV.C. Giving up sugar.D. Writing a novel28. How did David feel as he did harder challenges?A. More confident.B. More carefulC Less lucky. D. Less comfortable.29. How many people have watched David's online talk?A. About 5 hundred.B. About 5 thousand.C. Over 5 million.D. Over 5 billion.30. What would be the best title for the text?A. A working report.B. The 30-day challengeC. An important notice.D. The life in Africa第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.The secret powers of timeDo you think about the past? 31 Or do you worry about the future? ProfessorPhilip Zimbardo describes three types( 类型) of people.●Past types.You sometimes miss "the good old days". 32 . You worry about making changes or new things trying You spend a lot of time with your family.●Present types.33 . You like doing fun things with fun people. You don’t have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式). You avoid doing difficult or boring things.● 34 .You spend most of your time working, saving and planning for a better future. You eat well and exercise regularly. You don’t mind waiting for the good things in life. _ 35 . But they often don't enjoy their free time because they are busy thinking about the next things.According to Zimbardo's research, everybody is sometimes the other types. However, we should try to have an equal balance of all three to be happy and successful.A. Future typesB. Did you make friendsC. Do you enjoy the present timeD You enjoy remembering your pastE. Many people dreamed to be teachersF. The most important thing is to feel good at presentG. Future people are usually more successful in work第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项.When Jack was eight years old, a terrible storm hit his hometown, Island Puerto Rico. He felt worried about his 36 . It was around Christmas. Jack said he was37 that some of the kids would not get toys, and he wanted to donate (捐赠) 38 own toys. However, he knew it wouldn't be enough. So, 39 the help of his family, he organized an activity to collect toys. He 40 collected 300 toys and sent them to the kids.After Jack sent the 41 to the kids. he also wanted to do 42 more. He found many homeless(无家可归 ) dogs on the island，so he felt 43 . Then he toldhis mother that he 44 his birthday money to do something for the 45 .So he bought a lot of dog food. Jack kept thinking of more 46 . He collected food for people in need there. He also 47 that some local families lost their houses, and then he designed a T-shirt to raise money for one of the 48 families.The news about Jack’s 49 deed spread around quickly. A company 50 him $10,000 worth of kids clothes to donate to Island Puerto Rico. Jack 51 the clothes to 200 kids.Jack’s latest activity includes 52 schoolbags for the kids because they 53 schoolbags.“Giving is the best thing to do, "he says. "I love seeing the joy and 54 on people's faces. 55 I just keep on helping others.36. A pool B. farm C. factory D hometown37. A worried B. excited C. satisfied D. interested38. A. my B. her C .his D. their39. A. with B. of C. at D. On40. A. suddenly B. finally C. coldly D. badly41. A food B. water C. books D. toys42. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything43. A happy B. comfortable C. shy D. sad44. A. waste B. hide C. lose D. use45. A. cats B. dogs C. pigs D. monkeys46. A. ideas B. titles C. skills D. drinks47. A agreed B. found C. promised D. wrote48. A close B. rich C. homeless D. old49. A. bad B. dark C. dirty D. good50. A. threw B. refused C. gave D. returned51. A. lent B. sent C. explained D. announced52. A. collecting B. mending C. checking D. washing53. A. produce B. burn C. need D. rent54. A. smiles B. changes C. fear D. anger55. A. so B. or C. for D. but第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共30分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式.A small bike is lying 56 (quiet ) in our garden. It 57 (be) quite old and I can not ride it any longer, but I still keep it there, as it often brings back to me a wonderful memory.Many 58 (year) ago, it was a Sunday morning on my tenth birthday. My father bought me a new bike. I asked my father to teach me 59 the garden. After I sat on the new bike, my father 60 (help ) me to ride the bike. Then, he pushed the bike and it started to move. I was afraid! But my father kept encouraging 61 (I).I could ride around the garden soon after my first try was 62 (wonder). But unluckily, I didn’t see a small tree in front 63 me. I hit it and fell off the bike. It hurt me 64 lot and I started to cry. My father encouraged me_65 (stand ) up and try again. Finally, I was able to ride the bike.第四部分书面表达(满分20分)假定你是李华，你加拿大笔友Peter来信询问你每周参加体育锻炼情况，请你根据下列表格内容，用英语给他写封回信.时间周一至周五周末锻炼时间after school on weekdays on Saturday/Sundaymornings锻炼项目Run 1.5 km or playbasketball go cycling or climb the hill锻炼地点In the playground in the countryside锻炼益处relax myself， be good for our health注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头语已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Peter:How glad I'm to hear from you!Yours:Li Hua全卷完 1、相信自己吧！坚持就是胜利！祝考试顺利，榜上有名！ 2、愿全国所有的考生都能以平常的心态参加考试，发挥自己的水平，考上理想的学校。

福州高级中学2020—2021学年第1学段教学质量监测考试高一英语科试卷

福州高级中学2020—2021学年第1学段考试高一英语科试卷试卷总分：150分完卷时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷客观题（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman do last night?A. She called the man.B. She listened to music.C. She hung out with friends.2. What does the man think of himself?A. Smart.B. Tired.C. Careful.3. How long does it take to get to the park on foot?A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 45 minutes.4. What does the man keep in the shoeboxes under his desk?A. His shoes.B. His books.C. His papers.5. Why is Michael the man’s best friend?A. He is very generous.B. He is nice to everybody.C. He is a very good listener.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the man lose?A. His wallet.B. His jacket.C. His backpack.7. Who is the man going to call?A. The library café.B. The library office.C. The front desk of the library.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2020年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题(Word版)

2020年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题(Word版)A。

Sports.B。

Music.C。

Art.9.What does the woman suggest the man do?A。

Take up a new hobby.B。

Join a sports club.C。

Attend a music concert.10.What does the man think of the woman's n?A。

He agrees with it.B。

He disagrees with it.C。

He is not sure.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What does the man want to buy?A。

A watch.B。

A camera.C。

A phone.12.What is the man's budget?A。

$200.B。

$300.C。

$400.13.What does the woman suggest the man do?A。

Buy a cheaper model.B。

Wait for a sale.C。

Increase his budget.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.How did the woman XXX?A。

XXX.15.What did the XXX?A。

It XXX.B。

It was average.C。

It was poor.16.What does the woman plan to do?A。

XXX。

Switch to a different major.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is the speaker's topic?A。

XXX.18.What is the main cause of environmental problems according to the speaker?A。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(福建试卷,含解析)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（福建试卷，含解析）本试卷分为四个部分，共 12 页。

时量 120 分钟。

满分 150 分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后；你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A．￡l9.15． B．￡9.15． C．￡9.18．答案是 C。

1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00. 2.What does the woman think of the weather?A. It's nice.B. It's warm.C. It's cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4.What is the woman's opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020年1月福建省高中学业水平合格性考试数学试卷(含答案)

姓名考生号(在此卷上答题无效)机密★启用前2020年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试数学试题(考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分第I卷1至3页，第Ⅱ卷4至6页考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名填写在试题卷、答题卡上．考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考生号、姓名”与考生本人考生号、姓名是否一致2．第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．第Ⅱ卷用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上作答．在试题卷上作答，答案无效3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回．参考公式：样本数据x1，x2，…，xn的标准差s=1n[(x1−x)2+(x2−x)2+⋯+(x n−x)2]，其中为x样本平均数；柱体体积公式V=S h，其中S为底面面积，h为高台体体积公式V=号（S'+S′S+S）h，其中S'，S 分别为上、下底面面积，h为高；锥体体积公式V=13S h，其中S为底面面积，h为高球的表面积公式S=4πR²，球的体积公式V=43m R3，其中R为球的半径第Ⅰ卷(选择题45分)一、选择题(本大题有15小题，每小题3分，共45分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意) 1．已知集合A={－1，1}，B={1，2}，则A∩B=A．{1} B．{2} C．{－1，1} D．{－1，1，2} 2．已知向量a=(1，2)，b=(2，－1)，则a+b=A．(－3，－1) B．(－1，3) C．(1，3) D．(3，1)3．如右图放置的圆柱，它的俯视图是A B C D4．等比数列2，4，8，…的公比为A ．14B ．12C ．2D ．45．某射击运动员在一次射击测试中射靶5次，每次命中的环数分别为9，9，10，9，8，则他这次射击测试的平均环数为A ．7B ．8C ．9D ．106．不等式组 x ≥0，y ≥0，x +y −1≤0，，表示的平面区域为A B C D 7．随机抛掷一枚质地均匀的骰子，则其向上一面的点数为偶数的概率为A ．16B ．14C ．13D ．12 8．已知直线h 1：y =x +1，h ：y =kx －1，若l 1⊥2，则实数k =A ．－1B ．0C ．1D ．29不等式x 2－x －2>0的解集是A ．{x |－1<x <2}B ．{x |x <－2，或x >1}C ．{x |－2<x <1}D ．{x |x <－1，或x >2} 10．已知a 是第二象限的角，且cos α=－35，则sin 2α=A ．－2425B ．－1225C ．1225D ．2425 11．已知a =log 67，b =log 76，c =log 70．6，则a ，b ，c 的大小关系是A ． a <b <cB ． c <b <a。

2020年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试化学试题(含参考答案)

机密★2020年1月5日启用前2020年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试化学试题(考试时间：70分钟；满分：100分)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至4页为选择题，第Ⅱ卷5至8页为非选择题。

考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名填写在试题卷、答题卡上。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考生号、姓名”与考生本人考生号、姓名是否一致。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第Ⅱ卷用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上作答。

在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题40分)一、选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分，每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求)1.为保护环境、利用资源，垃圾需分类回收处理。

下列垃圾的分类及处理方式正确的是A.残余饭菜属于厨余垃圾，堆肥处理B.废报纸属于可回收垃圾，填埋处理C.废塑料属于有害垃圾，直接焚烧处理D.旧电池属于其他垃圾，随意丢弃处理2.下列物质属于纯净物的是A.氯水B.氮气C.海水D.沼气3.下列物质含有离子键的是A.MgOB.CO2C.HBrD.H2O4.贮存下列物质的容器应贴右图标识的是A.镁条B.氧化铜C.烧碱D.氯化钠5.下列物质所含分子数最多的是A.0.8mol O2B.标准状况下22.4L H2C.5.4g H2O(H2O的摩尔质量为18g·mol—1)D .0.6N A 个CO(N A 为阿伏加德罗常数的值)6.下列属于氧化还原反应的是A .2Na ＋Cl 22NaClB .NH 3＋HNO 3＝NH 4NO 3C .SiO 2＋2NaOH ＝Na 2SiO 3＋H 2OD .Na 2CO 3＋2HCl ＝2NaCl ＋CO 2↑＋H 2O 7.下列反应的离子方程式正确的是A .铜与氯化铁溶液反应：Cu+Fe 3+＝Fe 2++Cu 2+B .氯气与溴化钠溶液反应：Cl 2+Br —＝Cl —+Br 2C .稀硫酸与氢氧化钾溶液反应：H ++OH —＝H 2OD .碳酸钠溶液与氯化钙溶液反应：CO 32—+CaCl 2＝CaCO 3↓+2Cl—8.下列互为同分异构体的是A .12C 与13C B .H 2O 与H 2O 2C .氧气与臭氧D .正丁烷与异丁烷9.完成下列实验，需用到右图所示的实验仪器是A .分离硫酸钠和硫酸钡混合物B .除去氯气中混有少量氯化氢气体C .用氯化铵和熟石灰加热制取氨气D .配制100mL 0.1mol ·L —1氢氧化钠溶液10.碘元素的一种核素I 12553可用于治疗肿瘤。

2020年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷word版含答案

2020年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷word版含答案2020年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题(考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分）第I卷(选择题共70分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18C.$9.15.答案是C。

1.Where is Kate now?A。

At home.B。

In an office.C。

In a supermarket.2.What will the man do this Saturday?A.Have XXX.3.What kind of fruit does the woman like?A.XXX.4.What is Jack's father now?XXX.5.What are the XXX。

A。

XXX.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段资料，回覆第6、7题。

6.What will the weather be like this evening?A.XXX.7.What do the speakers decide to do?A。

Go camping.B。

See a film.C。

Go to a concert.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Where does the XXX?A。

2020届福建省泉州市普通高中毕业班第一次质量检查英语试题

2020届福建省泉州市普通高中毕业班第一次质量检查英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________Dive into Jason deCaires Taylor's underwater art exhibits from around the worldCreating the world's first underwater sculpture(雕像) park in Grenada in 2006, and with over 1,000 underwater artworks across the globe, deCaires Taylor has artfully highlighted the threats to our oceans while actively helping to create new life in them.Here are some of the underwater art exhibits.Molinere Underwater Sculpture ParkGrenada, West IndiesInstalled in 2006 after Molinere Bay suffered destructive damage from the 2004 Hurricane Ivan, these 75 underwater art pieces formed the world's first underwater sculpture park and was name done of National Geographic's 25 Wonders of the World.It now provides a new habitat for marine life,and it also draws divers and glass-bottomed boats away from more delicate reefs nearby.Ocean AtlasNassau, BahamasOff the coast of Nassau sits the world's largest underwater sculpture, shallow enough for divers to view.This 60-ton,16-foot tall statue of a young Bahamian girl appears to hold up the ocean, just like her Greek namesake (同名人物) Atlas, who suspended the heavens in Greek myth(神话) .The Rising TideLondon, U.K.Unlike most of deCaires Taylor's works, these sculptures can be seen from land,on the banks of the River Thames, emerging during low tide. Within sight of the Houses of Parliament, they are a nod to the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse and are a reminder of rising sea levels and the denial of climate change.Museum of Underwater ArtGreat Barrier Reef, AustraliaExpected to open to the public in early 2020, deCaires Taylor's latest project aims torehabilitate parts of the world's largest reef system. Works in the underwater museum include a partially-submerged(半淹没的)figure that changes color as the sea warms and which can be seen from shore, and even a submerged coral-covered greenhouse.1．What do deCaires Taylor's underwater art exhibits have in common?A．Becoming National Geographic's Wonders of the World.B．Sharing names with gods in Greek myth.C．Changing colors with water temperature.D．Combining art with saving ocean creatures.2．Where can you see the largest underwater sculpture?A．Grenada. B．Nassau.C．London. D．Great Barrier Reef.3．Which is intended to save the world's largest reef system?A．Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park.B．Ocean Atlas.C．The Rising Tide.D．Museum of Underwater Art.I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs.When a newspaper reporter asked him why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person, he responded that it all came from an experience with his mother when he was about two years old.At that time he was trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he accidentally dropped the bottle, splling its contents all over the kitchen floor—a real sea of milk!When his mother came in, instead of yelling at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, she said, ''Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made!I have rarely seen such a huge puddle of milk.Well, would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes? '' Indeed, he did.After a few minutes, his mother said, ''Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order.We could use a sponge(海绵) , a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer? '' He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, ''You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how toeffectively carry big milk bottle with two tiny hands.Let's go to the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it. '' The little boy leaned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were opportunities for learning something new, which is what scientific experiments are all about.Wouldn't it be great if all parents would respond the way Robert'smother responded to him?4．What happened when the boy dropped the milk bottle?A．He got injured and burst into tears.B．He cried over the broken milk bottle.C．His mother scolded him for making a mess.D．His mother encouraged him to play with the milk.5．What was his mother's purpose by inviting him to do the clean-up together?A．To inspire his creativity.B．To promote his responsibility.C．To develop his cooking skill.D．To improve his experiment ability.6．Why did the mother take the boy to the backyard?A．To fetch water for cleaningB．Top our milk into the bottle.C．To help him wipe off his memory of failure.D．To explore how to carry bottles successfully.7．What is critical to the scientist's creativity?A．His childhood toys.B．His mother's strictness.C．Lessons from making mistakes.D．Failure in scientific experiments.Connie Monroe clicks a button, flicks her wrist and watches as her neighborhood floods. The shorelines are first to go. Then, the baseball fields at Fleming Park. By the timeseawater reaches the senior center, it has flooded streets and over a dozen brick homes. Monroe moves her head up and down, side to side, taking in the simulated (仿真的) view. This is what could happen to Turner Station, a historic African American community southeast of Baltimore, as sea levels rise.Climate change presents many challenges to coastal communities and to those trying to prepare for its impacts, but one of the most basic is also one of the most vexing: How do you show people and convince them of a possible future?Communicating the realness and immediacy of the climate threat is hugely important to climate researchers and those aiming to lessen its causes. But it's also the most important to communities faced with coming changes that are already unavoidable. These projects need public support and input. That's why Monroe and other residents (居民) are being directed to sit in metal chairs, put on virtual reality headsets and watch their homes flood.Turner Station, a community which gets flooded easily, is trying to prepare. It has partnered with the Port of Baltimore, a few nonprofits and a local landscape architecture firm to adopt a range of tools and ways to communicate climate change to the public, because every person is different and every place is different.The virtual reality program is only the most recent, and perhaps the most effective step. Virtual reality is an immersive experience that can trick the human brain into thinking it's real. But tricking people is not the goal of the sea level rise simulation being used at Turner Station, says Juiano Calil, one of the program's developers. ''The goal, '' he says, ''is to start a conversation and help folks visualize the impacts of climate change and the solutions, and also discuss the trade-offs between them. ''8．Who is Monroe?A．A coastal community citizen. B．A climate researcher.C．An architect. D．A VR program developer.9．What does the underlined word ''vexing'' mean in paragraph 2?A．Bothersome. B．Dramatic.C．Original. D．Convincing.10．Why is VR technology employed here?A．It can cut down the risks of climate change.B．It can show severe results of climate change.C．It can introduce technology to the residents.D．It can predict the climate change accurately.11．What is the purpose of the program?A．To trick more people to believe.B．To win the residents’cooperation.C．To advocate the application of VR.D．To inform the residents of the solutions.Almost every community has some form of rules and some way of enforcing them. So why do we have rules, and what makes people follow them?Studies have suggested that the reason we don't like rule-breaking is because fairness is programmed into our brains. Scientists have found that the brain reacts in a particular way when we feel we are being treated unfairly.A fair situation makes us feel comfortable and even happy, but unfairness causes our brains to respond with negative feelings.The study found that this a so happened when subjects saw others being treated unfairly. They concluded that fairness is one of basic human needs.Arriving at a feeling of fairness means considering different, often conflicting, points of view. Regardless of the disagreement, people almost always need to compromise. But it can be difficult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflicting interests. This is why communities have rules that everyone must follow.Social controls are an important factor in setting and following rules.They influence the way we be have, and can be internal (内在的) or external. Internal controls come from within and are based on our values and fears. Most of us don't steal, for example, because we believe that theft is unfair and wrong. We also don't want to disappoint our family and friends. In other words, our internal controls keep us from behaving in ways that cause conflict.External controls include rewards and punishments. Rewards, such as job promotions and praise, are designed to encourage people to be have and actin the interest of the whole community.Punishments, such as public embarrassment, fines, and even imprisonment can prevent people from acting against the community's best interests.People need their communities to function smoothly.If there were no rules, most people would probably still behave positively. However, there would always be a minority who would not. This is why a society without rules is unlikely to exist.12．What does the underlined word ''this'' in paragraph 2 refer to?A．A program in human brains.B．A comfortable situation.C．The response with bad feelings.D．The requirement off fairness.13．Why do communities have rules?A．To punish illegal activities. B．To prevent disagreement.C．To promote fairness. D．To meet various demands. 14．Which of the following is an example of internal control?A．Take exams honestly because cheating is shamefulB．Park in the right place so as not to get a parking ticket.C．Pay the electricity bill on time in order not to get a late fee.D．Cooperate with your classmates to win a prize for your class.15．What is the best title for this passage?A．Living by the rules B．Why communities need rules C．Reaching a compromise D．How fairness functionsFreshwater mussels(贻贝) are critical to their larger ecosystems and the world around them, They create habitat for other species, like freshwater coral reefs, and help maintain the structure and rigidity of the waterways they call home. 16．Nearlythree-quarters of NorthAmerica's roughly 300 native mussel species are endangered, at risk, or of danger. Dozens are already extinct.17．For decades, freshwater mussels were over harvested for their shells.Before the age of plastic,they were collected and grown by the millions to satisfy commercial demand for buttons, Even more damaging was the spread of human development and environmental degradation.Rivers were dammed for power.Streams were diverted (使绕道) for agriculture. 18．All this continues today, endangering far more than freshwater mussels.A recent report by the United Nations found that human practices have put roughly 1 million species at risk of extinction,many within decades.The species-specifc nature of the die-off suggests another cause：disease.The scientists have found a novel virus and a bacterium that are “statistically associated” with the dying mussels compared with control groups, but nobody is willing yet to identify which is thecause. 19．Are the mussels dying because they're filled with virus and bacteria?Or are they full of virus and bacteria because they're dying? 20．There are a million things it could be!Nature is so complex.Biology is so complex.We do not understand how important somethings are until they're gone.A．Humans are the primary cause.B．There's still too much uncertainty.C．Wetlands were paved for housingD．Are there anymore causes besides over harvesting?E.But they are one of most endangered species on the planet.F.On the other hand, they are the most important species in the ecosystem.G.Is there an environmental cause driving it, such as drought or climate change?It was a little before 8a.m. when Mathias Schergen, also known as “Mr.Spider, ” walked down the hall toward the office to sign in.It was the same 21 he had had as an art teacher of Jenner Academy of the Arts for nearly a quarter 22 .Word had gotten out about his 23 and today was his final day.All day, teachers, parents and past students 24 by Jenner to say goodbye.So many stories of Mr.Spider 25 memories.Twenty-three years ago, when Mathias Schergen arrived at Jenner to 26 , he wasn't Mr.Spider；he was just Matt.It wasn't 27 easy. For years, Schergen taught in one of the city's most 28 neighborhoods, through good 29 and bad.When he first entered his room he 30 there were bullet holes in the window, which made him 31 So he stuffed Beanie Babies in the 32 to make it look funny.There were nights he couldn't sleep. The work 33 him.He had trouble just getting his students to 34 Teaching the mart turned out to be 35 than anything he'd ever done.Then he thought the 36 something more.An identity-to 37 with his students.So he decided to call himself Mr. Spider, which kept the class 38 and fired up.It was he who 39 his students to make art about their lives and turned an empty classroom into a museum.His career 40 a bow of thanks.21．A．routine B．action C．schedule D．task 22．A．month B．year C．decade D．century23．A．retirement B．promotion C．ambition D．immigration 24．A．introduced B．supported C．stopped D．took 25．A．added to B．called up C．wiped out D．kept back 26．A．register B．teach C．inspect D．sacrifice 27．A．always B．hardly C．still D．probably 28．A．crowded B．dangerous C．harmonious D．enthusiastic 29．A．treatment B．administration C．consequences D．times 30．A．ignored B．suspected C．noticed D．predicted 31．A．regretful B．merciful C．nervous D．humble 32．A．holes B．doors C．windows D．museums 33．A．motivated B．established C．tolerated D．consumed 34．A．preview B．instruct C．listen D．interrupt 35．A．tougher B．safer C．freer D．faster 36．A．declared B．emphasised C．illustrated D．needed 37．A．maintain B．perform C．connect D．compare 38．A．normal B．fresh C．patient D．practical 39．A．prohibited B．permitted C．reminded D．pushed 40．A．guaranteed B．deserved C．witnessed D．sought阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试通用技术试卷(含答案)

姓名：考生号：2020年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试通用技术试题(考试时间：70分钟；满分：100分)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题两部分。

第I卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷第6页。

考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名填写在试题卷、答题卡上。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考生号、姓名”与考生本人考生号、姓名是否一致。

2．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

第Ⅱ卷用0．5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上书写文字；用圆规、量角器、直尺、三角板和2B铅笔在答题卡上绘图，必须进行描图加深(线条应加黑)，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后重新绘图，无需保留作图辅助线。

在试题卷上绘图和作答，答案无效。

3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题75分)一、选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题3分，共75分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求)1．下列选项中，属于技术活动的是A．能量守恒定律的发现B．元素周期表中镭元素的发现C．爱因斯坦提出相对论D．校园分类垃圾桶的设计制作2．2019年12月我国以“一箭双星”方式成功发射第52、53颗北斗导航卫星。

卫星的发射涉及物理学、数学、空气动力学、材料力学和环境学等多学科知识，说明技术具有A．目的性B．创新性C．综合性D．两面性3．知识产权是智力劳动者对其成果依法享有的一种权利。

下列行为符合保护知识产权要求的是A．未经许可生产销售他人专利产品B．未经许可直接使用他人注册商标C．抄袭或剽窃他人著作相关的内容D．签订专利转让合同并支付使用费4．如图1所示，公共厕所抽水马桶旁装有扶手的设计主要是为了A．提高马桶的稳定性B．满足特殊人群需要C．体现不同设计风格D．使室内环境更美观5．小王为修复教室铁门上脱落的铁质门栓，最适宜采用的工艺是A．冲压B．冲眼C．刨削D．焊接6A．金属板B．塑料板C．杉木板D．三合板7．小红要对粗糙的金属工件表面进行打磨处理，应选择的工具是A．锉刀B．钢锯C．铁锤D．板手8．洗衣机生产企业在撰写产品使用说明书或用户手册时，必须写入的内容是A．产品的性价比B．使用注意事项C．产品利润多少D．生产成本多少9．小明乘公交车时发现小学生够不着悬挂的拉手，于是他应用通用技术学科知识设计了一款可升降的拉手。

2020届福建省泉州市高中毕业班第一次市质检英语答案

泉州市2020届普通高中毕业班第一次质量检查英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5 ACCBB 6—10 BCCAA 11—15 BCBBC 16—20 CAABA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）或调整档次，最后给分；3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分；4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性；5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。

评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；6．如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

二、内容要点1. 介绍比赛时间和地点；2. 介绍比赛项目；3. 邀请观看赛事、体验泉州文化。

meet friends from all over the world. Besides, the various scenic spots and historical sites in our city, I do believe, will never disappoint you. Here I sincerely invite you to come to watch the international sports events and experience our local culture.Looking forward to seeing you then.Yours,Li Hua2020届泉州市普通高中毕业班第一次质量检查英语听力部分录音稿Text 1W: Would you like baked chicken or grilled fish tonight?M: Baked chicken! I don’t really like chicken, you know. But I know baked chicken is your special recipe. You can make full use of simple materials.Text 2W: What time did the awards ceremony start yesterday?comfortable home.M: Yes. Anyhow, we finished our first meal in our new apartment!W: Well, we have to clean up the dishes now. I can’t wait to get the dishwasher now. When is it supposed to be delivered?M: On Friday. We just have to wait three days. In the meantime we can just do the dishes by hand.W: Well, it’s a good thing that our sink is big enough. It will be convenient to deal with the dishes.M: Yeah. And then we can just place them on the drying shelf and they will dry in no time at all.Text 8M: Now, Cathy, do you know when the visitors from Thailand are coming?W: We offered them three choices, the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May. And they chose the earliest one.M: Good. We have 5 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, a welcome party. Then they can visit the school on the second day.W: We must remember that this group wants to look at how computers are being used in the classroom. M: Exactly. So I want to ask Mr. Goodman to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day. W: That will fit.。

2020年1月福建省泉州市普通高中2020届高三毕业班上学期期末质量监测英语试题(解析版)

绝密★启用前福建省泉州市普通高中2020届高三毕业班上学期期末单科教学质量监测英语试题(解析版)2020年1月第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AReasons Every Teen Should Go To Summer Camp1 Improve Interpersonal Skills & Form Close FriendshipsIn a world where anyone can look up a fact and where machines are replacing even complex workplace tasks, employers need employees who can interact effectively with other people. This is one of the most important skills teens learn at camp. In the non-competitive camp culture，teens build up their “emotional intelligence” (EQ)，their face-to-face communication and relationship skills.2 Experience Character Development and Develop Life SkillsTeens develop other important life skills at camp， including independence，responsibility， and decision-making. Teens grow considerably in environment away from their parents where they are forced to live on their own and find their own resources.3 Meet Positive Role ModelsWalk into any well-run summer camp and you’ll be surrounded by wh olesome，outdoorsy young people. Camp offers teens the opportunity to be among young adults who are positive role models and to form close relationships with them. Most campcounselors are hard-working college students who want to serve others. Aren’t they just the kind of young adults you want your teen to become?4 Discover Their Best SelfCamp experiences offer teens the chance to step back from the tiring task of academic and competitive sports and instead think about what’s important to them. Many campers become less self-absorbed after spending a few weeks at camp， learning to train their focus on others. They discover new hobbies and avenues to pursue in education and their future careers.1. What can teens acquire in the camp to meet their future career?A. Computer competence.B. Communication skills.C. Adventurous spirit.D. Academic quality.2. Which of the following best describes camp counselors?A. Committed.B. Ambitious.C. Humorous.D. Demanding.3. What change can camp experiences bring to many campers?A. Preferring non-competitive culture.B. Becoming positive role models.C. Focusing more on academics competition.D. Finding more suitable future career choices.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。

2019～2020学年福建省福州市普通高中高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前福建省福州市普通高中2019～2020学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题2020年1月完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers looking at?A. A photograph.B. A video.C. A painting.2. Why does the woman want to use a computer?A. To book a hotel.B. To book a flight.C. To book a train.3. Where has the man been for his holiday?A. To Paris.B. To London.C. To New York.4. How much will the man pay for the red scarf?A. $8.B. $10.C. $20.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A bad dentist.B. The cold weather.C. The man’s toothache.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What color is the woman’s new car?A. Blue.B. White.C. Cream.7. How often does the man wash his car?A. Every year.B. Every two years.C. Every five years. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2020年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题(Word版)

2020年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题(考试时间:70分钟;满分:100分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题70分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.￥19.15.B.￥9.18.C.￥9.15.答案是C。

1. What will John prepare for his teachers?A. CardsB. FlowersC. Books2. What is Smith now?A. A policeman B A farmer C. A teacher3. What is Carl doing here?A. Making a trip.B. Studying Chinese. C Having a meeting.4. Why is the man late?A. He lost his way.B. He forgot the time.C. There was a car accident5. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a class.B. Doing shopping.C. Making a phone call.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第67题。

6. How long will the woman stay in the hotel?A. One night.B. Two nights.C. Three nights.7. What is the number of the room?A. Room 511.B. Room 411.C. Room 311.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷C(含考试版+全解全析+参考答案)

2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷C（含考试版+全解全析+参考答案）一、听力选择题1. What month is it now?A．January.B．February.C．March.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．On a farm.B．At the customs.C．At a fruit market.3. What does the woman think of the hotel?A．Common.B．Disappointing.C．Wonderful.4.A．He is doing well in his project.B．He doesn’t think highly of the future of his project.C．He believes there are still hopes.D．He hopes to be slimmer after doing the project.5. What crop does the woman’s uncle plant?A．Beans.B．Cotton.C．Corn.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Whose birthday is it?A．Maggie’s.B．Mark’s.C．Linda’s.2. What does the man want to do now?A．Buy a present.B．Find a parking place.C．Make a telephone call.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is in the woman's salad？A．Some fish.B．Some chicken.C．Some beef.2. Why doesn't the woman eat meatA．She loves animals too much.B．She wants to be in good shape.C．She doesn't like the flavor of meat.3. What will the woman do next？A．Go next door.B．Try a little bite of meat.C．Give her meat to the man.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。