新视野大学英语选择题及答案
新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)
新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)1. 第一题：请根据课文内容，简要描述文章的主旨大意。
答案：文章主要讲述了一个人在经历了一次人生挫折后，如何重新振作起来，努力追求自己的梦想。
通过这个故事，作者向读者传达了坚持不懈、勇往直前的信念。
2. 第二题：请列举文章中出现的三个生词，并简要解释其含义。
答案：生词一：frustration（n.）挫败感，挫折；生词二：determination（n.）决心，坚定；生词三：perseverance（n.）毅力，坚持。
3. 第三题：请根据文章内容，简要分析作者在文章中运用的修辞手法。
答案：作者在文章中运用了比喻、排比和对比等修辞手法。
例如，将人生比作一场马拉松，将挫折比作一道道难关，使读者更容易理解文章主旨。
同时，通过排比和对比，突出了主人公在困境中的坚定信念和顽强毅力。
4. 第四题：请结合文章内容，谈谈你对“人生挫折”的理解。
答案：人生挫折是每个人成长过程中不可避免的一部分。
面对挫折，我们不能气馁，要勇敢地面对，从中吸取教训，不断提升自己。
只有这样，我们才能在人生的道路上走得更远，实现自己的梦想。
5. 第五题：请仿照文章中的某个句子，用英语写一句关于人生挫折的句子。
答案：Just as a coin has two sides, life has its ups and downs. We should learn to embrace挫折 and turn them into stepping stones for success.新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)1. 第一题：请根据课文内容，简要描述文章的主旨大意。
答案：文章通过讲述一个普通人面对挫折，最终实现自我突破的故事，传达了“逆境中成长”的主题。
主人公的经历告诉我们，无论遇到多大的困难，只要我们保持积极的态度，坚持不懈地努力，就能战胜一切困难，实现自己的目标。
2. 第二题：请列举文章中出现的三个生词，并简要解释其含义。
新视野大学英语参考答案
新视野大学英语参考答案在大学英语教学中，新视野大学英语教材以其丰富的内容和实用性受到了广泛的欢迎。
以下是针对该教材部分单元的参考答案，供同学们参考和学习。
Unit 1: College Life1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Adjective-Noun Collocations:- Freshman orientation (新生入学教育)- Campus tour (校园游览)- Dormitory rules (宿舍规则)- Synonyms:- Enthusiastic (热情的) - eager, passionate- Adapt (适应) - adjust, acclimate2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The passage discusses the initial experiences of a college freshman and the challenges they face in adapting to a new environment.- Detail Questions:- What does the freshman find most challenging about college life? (The freshman finds managing time and making new friends most challenging.)3. Grammar Focus:- Tenses:- The present perfect tense is used to describe actionsthat have occurred in the past but have relevance to the present.- Example: I have finished my first week of college, and I have learned a lot about time management.Unit 2: Technology and Society1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Phrasal Verbs:- Keep up with (跟上) - stay current with- Break down (出故障) - malfunction- Compound Words:- Laptop (笔记本电脑)- Smartphone (智能手机)2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The text explores the impact of technology on society, highlighting both its benefits and drawbacks.- Detail Questions:- What are some of the advantages of using technology in education? (It can make learning more interactive and accessible.)3. Grammar Focus:- Modal Verbs:- Modal verbs are used to express ability, possibility, permission, or obligation.- Example: You should keep your smartphone charged so you can stay connected with your classmates.Unit 3: Cultural Diversity1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Adjective-Adverb Collocations:- Deeply rooted (根深蒂固)- Widely accepted (广为接受)- Prefixes and Suffixes:- Un- (not): Unacceptable (不可接受的)- -ism (system, belief): Nationalism (民族主义)2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The article discusses the importance of embracing cultural diversity and the role it plays in enriching societies.- Detail Questions:- How can cultural diversity benefit a society? (It can lead to new ideas, creativity, and a more inclusive society.)3. Grammar Focus:- Comparative and Superlative Adjectives:- Comparative: more diverse, less tolerant- Superlative: the most culturally richUnit 4: Environment Protection1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Noun Collocations:- Air pollution (空气污染)- Water conservation (水资源保护)- Environmental Adjectives:- Sustainable (可持续的)- Renewable (可再生的)2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The text emphasizes the need forenvironmental protection and the role individuals can play in preserving the planet.- Detail Questions:- What are some simple ways individuals can help protect the environment? (Reducing waste, recycling, and conserving water are some ways.)3. Grammar Focus:- Passive Voice:- The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer of the action.- Example: Plastic bags are often reused to reduce waste.Unit 5: Career Planning1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Career-Related Nouns:- Internship (实习)- Resume (简历)- Phrasal Verbs:- Work towards (朝着...努力) - strive for- Stand out (脱颖而出) - distinguish oneself2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The passage provides advice on career planning, including setting goals and gaining relevant experience.- Detail Questions:- Why is it important to have a career plan? (It helps individuals to set clear goals and make informed decisions about their future.)3. Grammar Focus:- Infinitives and Gerunds:- To infinitive: To have a successful career, one must be willing to learn and adapt.- Gerund: Gaining experience is crucial for career development.请注意，以上内容仅为示例，具体教材的单元内容和题目可能有所不同。
新视野大学英语第一册3个单元单选题及答案
Unit11. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitmentC) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up toC) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put upC) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquireC) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitmentC) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, thelocal government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignmentsC) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) awareC) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absoluteC) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitmentC) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come acrossC) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect onC) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up withC) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefitC) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspectiveC) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demandingC) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagernessC) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtualC) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probablyC) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisenC) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) UnlikeC) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessitiesC) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came aboutC) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effectiveC) absolute D) sequential24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) By now B) From now onC) Ever since D) Now that25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutelyC) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s attempt t o win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) reaped B) frustratedC) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusivelyC) absolutely D) roughly28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) additionC) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’s home through the _____ of e-mail.A) role B) mediumC) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that themedical community as a whole still has littleidea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demandingC) embarrassing D) requiringUnit31. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tom orrow.A) refer to it B) look to himC) see to it D) turn to it2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke outC) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed uponC) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. Aft er failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain itC) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupiedC) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung toC) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…toC) turn…to D) take…to8. This article _____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies forC) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the priceC) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidentlyC) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) interveneC) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchangeC) squeeze D) exit13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagementC) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjustedC) adopted D) remedied15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding withC) adhering to D) clinging to16. We forgave his bad temper becau se we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) pins B) stressC) crisis D) depression17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteemC) envy D) respect18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locateC) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) darkC) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extendC) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rankC) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study onC) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for___ everything.A) coping with B) trifling withC) striving for D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) outC) unlocked D) unclosed25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____will be.A) future B) careerC) chance D) fate26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the duskC) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____ .A) content B) consentC) satisfied D) satisfactory28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.A) upon…touch B) upon…prideC) upon…lean D) upon…impose29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate toC) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about spa ce exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle atC) wander at D) amaze atUnit81. The sun _____ from behind the clouds.A) emerged B) immersedC) existed D) embraced2. I haven’t read the report properly --- I’ve only _____ into it （浏览）.A) dined B) dimmedC) dipped D) dripped3. Her achievement was more _____ in that she had come from such a remote area.A) popular B) famousC) remarkable D) understandable4. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.A) for which B) to whichC) of which D) in which5. There may be a(n) ____ of truth in this idea, disagreeable though it may seem.A) element B) factorC) advantage D) concept6. I’d like to _____ a seat for the New Year’s Concert.A) preserve B) serveC) conserve D) reserve7. The story that follows ______ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rus days.A) concretes B) concernsC) proclaims D) relates8. He _____ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.A) realized B) seizedC) delivered D) released9. They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried out B) carried offC) carried on D) carried forward10. Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _____ players’ personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms ofC) by means of D) by way of11. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly _____ of the people.A) typical B) representativeC) characteristic D) responsible12. It will need a _____ to save the firm from running downhill.A) mystery B) therapyC) miracle D) source13. After answering an telephone from her boyfriend, she _____ herself to reada book.A) imposed B) composedC) transferred D) transformed14. Although he was getting on in years, his experience gave him a(n) _____ over his rival.A) priority B) benefitC) profit D) advantage15. I am firmly _____ that this plan would do much good to our company.A) composed B) convincedC) recognized D) satisfied16. When talking about China, people often _____ it with the Great Wall.A) think B) associateC) imagine D) assist17. I’m sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A) if only B) in caseC) until D) unless18. I’ve _____ a lot of time and effort in this plan,and I don’t want it to fail.A) invented B) invitedC) invested D) involved19. A small terrorist group has ___________ responsibility for the bombing in Baghdad.A) claimed B) acclaimedC) exclaimed D) reclaimed20. For the currency to keep _____, the government has to adopt some strong measures.A) concrete B) fertileC) productive D) stable21. _____ your advice, I have decided to read the article once more.A) Acting as B) Acting uponC) Acting for D) Acting up22. We are doing this work in the _____ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A) context B) contestC) pretext D) texture23. The meeting was in full ______ (活跃) when we arrived.A) rock B) swingC) swim D) sway24. Now the patient can _____ from the wheelchair to the seat with relative freedom.A) transport B) transplantC) transact D) transfer25. In human friendship an important _____ is “forgive and forget”.A) principal B) primaryC) principle D) chiefly26. The republication of the poet’s most recent wor ks will certainly _____ his national reputation.A) magnify B) enlargeC) enhance D) strengthen27. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.A) takes away B) takes overC) takes up D) takes in28. With everything being ready, it is time to _____ our new plan _____.A) set … aside B) set … outC) set … in motion D) s et … down29. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A) inevitable B) constantC) overwhelming D) potential30. Mobile telecommunications _____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) possession B) potentialC) capacity D) impact。
新视野大学三15选10题目及答案
15选10When I think of people in the world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had the resources , they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words. “Thank you” to our parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook the task of organizing the event. Every Finday night , Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years . That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted , “Thank you ,all hugged. My dad presended that he had known we were under the table all along.Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat, Researchers have found evidence that even moderate exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this from becoming a problem, it is important that those women consume more meat or take supplements to replace the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired. If you can get the recommended daily allowance of iron in you diet,you will probably perform better, said one diet specialist. One shortcoming of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed and can sometimes make you sick. It is preferable that you try to remedy the deficiency by getting more iron-rich meats in your diet .There are ways to help your body store away the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C ,your body is able to process or use the iron better .researchers acknowledge that everyone’s body is different and the problem will be less seriours for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you ,health specialists say it is advisable to check your iron levels. Even when you can’t feel it, you may still have a problem.While many private schools are focusing more values public school are moving toward testing standards. Thenational government demands academic success and tests are taken as a key measurement for a school’s performance. Schools with low test scores face penalties such as a reductior in money to run their schools. And ,even individual teacher are being graded on how they’re preparing their tests.We have concentrated too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests , commented one elementary school teacher. We should be cultivating leader-ship and curiosity . Unfortunately ,there is never time.One school principal remarked , “It is true that it would be beneficial our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects, being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours , kids start school less equipped perform well. We have many obstacles overcome before we can teach them basic subjects. All school are not alike , so they shouldn’t be tested that way.“The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success , ”said one government official. He admits ,however ,that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan will work.For many , beauty and fashion are permanently linked. With regard to fashion, the Barbie doll has been consistently in style. From the first Barbie dolls, Mattel took care to dress them in detailed , fashionable clothes. Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion trends perfectly since 1959. While critics complain that the models do not represent average female bodies, they also complain about the Barbie doll’s size . Some have criticized the dimensions of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape.Choarlotte Johnson, the Barbie doll’s first dress designer, explained that the doll was not intended to reflect a female figure realistically , but rather to portray a(n) exaggerated shape underneath fashionable clothes. However the unrealistic of the doll have brought the strongest criticism regarding the doll’s encouragement of an obsession with weight and looks.Convinced of the negative effects of the Barbie doll on children , Cathy Meredig of High Self Esteem Toys developed a move realistically proportioned doll in 1991.Her doll did not sell well, however .Throughout the years ,the Barbie doll has had several competitor ,but none have been able to compete with the glamor offered by the Barbie doll.As a surgeon, I have seen a lot of deaths. I am rarely astonished by anything. The other day , however ,one humorous and slightly odd story I heard touched me. A doctor told me that a very old woman he was dead , but when he was treating was lying motionless on her pillow face down. He thought she was dead ,but when he approached he noticed she was breathing. Her hospital gown exposed her back bare, so he put a cover over her.Just then she sat up slowly, startling the doctor. She seemed quite alive.“I thought you were nearly gone,” the doctor said . “Your breathing was so shallow and you seemed lifeless.”“Never mind that , doctor, I’ve been waiting for you,” the old woman said quite confidently as if she were his mother. She had been a good mother to four, but she had survived them all. She gracefully handed the doctor a jab of sampled a little and told he it was deliciours.“Good,” she said ,handing him a piece of paper with writing. “This is how to make it .” He understood what a(n) privilege she had given him and took it with thanks and then left. The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure.Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog’s Day? Legend has it that on this more weeks of winter. If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way. Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary and is often incorrect. Others argue that it is significant because it recognizes that the different parts of the parts of nature are connected in some way. Each parts is dependent on the rest of the parts for a healthy system. Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese when predicting the weather. It is sensible to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October. Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking their pet. In preparation for winter, a dog’s hair becomes thicker. Dogs lose hair as spring sets in.Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions against a hard winter or bad storm. Some animals are ever believed to be able to detect when an earthquake will occur. People holding this belief even go further to say that information gathered by computers is often worthless and nature is far more accurate: Isn’t it time we started playing attention to what around us?Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft. And most people are quite aware that his evolution from computer hacker to the world’s richest man was due in large part to his partner Paul Allen . But, while Gates’fame has mushroomed since the beginning of Microsoft, Allen has remained less famous. Many around the world have followed the life of Gates, but are ignorant of what has happened to Allen. In fact ,as most in the Northwest can tell you, Allen has made quite a(n) impact on the region and the world. In 2000, he retired from quite Microsoft, but the company retains him as a permanent advisor to top executives. Not all of Allen’s interests involve commercial success. Allen has given four hundred million dollars in charity to the University of Washington for science and technology research. He created the Experience Music Project in Seattle, employing famous architect Frank Gehry to design the building. This is not his only contribution to the arts. Allen is veryinvolved with modernizing Hollywood’s movie technology. His film studio is the most advance in the world. He has also built a sports empire buying both a basketball and a football team as well as helping to support a local stadium, and he owns a sport magazine. Oh, let’s not forget, Allen is the seventh richest man in the entire world. Not bad.My friend, Anna, said to me before I married Mike, “He’s fine now, but wait until after you’ve married him.”She thought that her own experience with marriage was applicable to mine. Without even being asked, she cited all of the problems she’s had with her husband. The disputes ranged from him not sharing responsibility for household tasks to how often he went out at night. And every time, Anne complained, her husband would find justification for what he did. “If I were you ,”she advise I had get everything documented in writing. If there is something desirable about him now, make sure you get an agreement from him that he will continue it after you are married.”I tired to dispose of her advice saying that I thought Mike and I could handle it without such an agreement. She just because what he said. Once you marry him, he’ll think he owns you ,and everything will change”, she said .I tied to ignore her advice, but the next day I changed my mind and talked to Mike . “Mike ,” I said , “I’m not gonging to many you unless you promise to always stay the same.He replied, “You ‘ve been talking to Anna again, haven’t you?”。
新视野大学英语1 unit 1课后答案
Unit 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates"one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of 使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.汉译英Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.。
新视野大学英语选择题与答案
1.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity tothank all of you for your efforts.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave__________ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind3.When doing the wash, it is important to _______white and colored clothing.A. compareB. separateC. establishD. contrast4.We finally __________ an agreement after a lot ofhard argument.A. reachedB. didC. arrivedD. drove5.It is desirable that the airplane ___________ aslight as possible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been6.We came finally __________ the conclusion thatshe had been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7.I am not used to speaking _________ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to8.He didn't live up to __________ had beenexpected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all9.She did not feel ____________ going out, as shehad a slight headache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. for10.The price of gold rose again, partly __________news about the war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to11.Responsibilities ____________ becoming afather.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through12.If you __________ in your payment for the houseagain, you may get thrown out.A. fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to13.The country has ____________ too many wars inthe past few decades; its people are longing forpeace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with14.She wouldn't even take a short rest there,____________ stay for the night.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less跟不用说15.The president has ____________ his politicaladvisors over the slow pace of economic change.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with争论16.Unless we get more money, we'll be____________ finishing this project.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC. prevented fromD. charged from17.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe,__________ he could be in close contact withother cubists (立体派艺术家).A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. in that18._______ Tom is supposed to make anappointment with the dentist, he says he is toobusy.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Whatever19.I won't make a _______ mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar20.Life insurance (保险), _______ available only toyoung, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people.A. beforeB. afterC. formerD. previously21.When people admire his ________achievements, they seldom think of the frustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singular非凡的C. smallD. easy22.Everyone is amazed at the _________ growth ofthis city; it has been so different from what it was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive23.Jack is a strong __________, but you could beathim if you perform at your highest level.A. opponent对手B. partnerC. friendD. mate24.Though he didn't answer my questions quickly,the look on his face ___________ that he wassatisfied with me.A. indicated表明B. inputC. increased25.Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felthimself __________ by anger and sadness.A. experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcame26.In the geography class, the teacher explainedwind and water might cause soil ____________.A. pollutionB. excellenceC. explosionD. erosion腐蚀27.The __________ of this recipe (烹饪法) wasmade public one year after it was put into themarket.A. formula配方B. formC. flavorD. frown28.Lots of birds were flying among the treesbranches. What a(n) ___________ view!A. explosiveB. amusedC. amazingD. terrified29.The woman with golden hair was taken away bythe security guards on __________ of being acriminal.A. suspectB. suspicionC. doubtD. belief30.We will spare no efforts to provide more___________ products to our customers.A. competitiveB. competingD. competition31.Having been on the ____________ for the wholemonth, the criminal decided to turn himself in tothe police.A. escapedB. caughtC. wayD. run32.The man with ____________ strength could lift aheavy rock without any difficulty.A. powerfulB. strongC. intelligentD. phenomenal 显著的33.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a____________ for it while shouting "Wait! Wait!"A. driveB. dash 撞击C. raceD. relay34.We all ___________ violence against women, oldand young.A. unfairB. againstC. condemn 谴责D. persist35.There is no ____________ that he was once athief. But it doesn't mean you can always regardhim as a thief.A. denyB. deniedC. deniesD. denying36.Hearing a _____________ noise in the backyard,Pamela went there to have a look.A. cracking 破裂C. crackedD. cracker37.If we carry out our plan with _____________, wewill surely achieve our goal sooner or later.A. conditionsB. determinationC. competitionD. frowns38.Some of the passengers escaped serious____________ in the traffic accident.A. enquiryB. woundC. inquiryD. injury39.Having ___________ the bear in the woods forone week, the man was almost out of food.A. caughtB. shotC. trailed 追踪D. seeking40.Jessica ____________ her father on the kneeand asked him not to worry about his health.A. patted 轻拍B. struckC. strokedD. paced41.The football match had to be _________ owing to(由于) the bad weather.A. cancelledB. advancedC. arrangedD. held42.The starter (赛跑发令员) gave the ________ forthe race to begin.A. adviceB. signalD. attention43.This lovely old town has a _________ youcouldn't find in a big city.A. conditionB. standardC. situationD. charm 魅力44.They were under the _________ that thecompany was doing well, but in fact it was inserious trouble.A. conclusionB. expressionC. enjoymentD. illusion45.I didn't know what to do, but then an ideasuddenly ________ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged46.Pipes made of plastic are now widely used inbuilding as they are light and do not become_________ in water.A. ripeB. instantC. rotten 腐蚀的，恶臭的D. mature47.We watched the plane _________ behind theclouds.A. disappearingB. disappearedC. divingD. dived48.The United Nations Conference on GlobalEnvironment, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very ________ meeting.A. productiveB. communicativeC. aggressiveD. protective49.The local government tried its best to ensure eachof its citizens a _________ supply of food atregular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistent 始终如一的，坚持的B. continualC. continuousD. numerous50.It was difficult to guess what her ________ to thenews would be.A. reactionB. excitementC. impressionD. opinion51.There have been many ___________ in theirmarriage but they still love each other.A. ups and downsB. from head to toeC. time and againD. over and over52.The father advised her to avoid the mistake madeby many couples of marrying for the wrongreasons ________ he found the young mancharming and intelligent.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. because ofD. due to53.She _________ a new idea for increasing sales.A. came up withB. came up atC. came byD. came for54.The rain stopped and the sun __________ toshine.A. came downB. came outC. came offD. came on55.After several days of heavy rain the roof__________ with a loud noise, crashing (坠落)onto the ground.A. came outB. came downC. came onD. came at56.The boy __________ the dog with a thick stickbut the dog did not yield.A. came at 攻击B. came withC. won overD. won at57.The lawyer __________ the jury (陪审团) by hismoving defense.A. won atB. won overC. came atD. came down58.The government will have to work hard to__________ the confidence of the people afterthe terrible event.A. win backB. win throughC. come up withD. come at59.Sally has made a complete _______ influenza (流行性感冒).A. pass byB. decision againstC. recovery fromD. care of60.He does his work carefully but he is terribly_______ it.A. careful aboutB. good atC. slow at缓慢D. interested in61.She invited 500 people __________ her beautifulship.A. abroadB. aboardC. boardD. broad62.The train's about to leave. All __________!A. aboardB. onC. offD. abroad63.Houston experienced a __________ growth afterthe war.A. broadB. mechanicalC. wideD. spectacular惊人的64.There were several wet __________ on the wall.A. partsB. decreasesC. patches斑块D. decks65.The aircraft vanished without __________.A. trace 踪迹B. troubleC. destinationD. product66.Anne __________ from outside her home lastWednesday.A. appearedC. lostD. entered67.She couldn't __________ laughing at him in thoseclothes.A. declineB. rejectC. refuseD. resist 抵制68.I want you to succeed without __________ andfirmly believe that you will succeed if you try hard enough.A. failingB. failedC. failD. failure69.I don't know who on __________ stole thediamond last night.A. worldB. earthC. floorD. ground70.He __________ for military service against thewishes of his parents.A. volunteeredB. fanciedC. enteredD. imagined71.I was __________ than angry when I saw howthey'd ruined the landscape.A. muchB. littleC. moreD. less72.I expected a bigger payment, but I suppose youhave to be __________ for small mercies.A. pleasantC. gratitudeD. thankful73.The weakening housing market continued to takeits __________ on the industry.A. toll 通行费B. profitC. insuranceD. security74.The survivors __________ to a floating tree inhopes of rescue.A. tiedB. seizedC. claimedD. clung 坚持75.The student's first attempt at writing a play was afar __________ from the work of Shakespeare.A. awayB. wayC. cryD. distance76.After she became a lawyer, she decided to___________ criminal law.A. workB. practice 实行，贯彻C. devoteD. deal77.Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as_______ at the party.A. actorB. guestC. hostD. dancer78.________ students often find it difficult to live inChina at first.A. OutsideB. OverseasD. Abroad79.His company promised to pay for his health_______ in addition to other benefits.A. examinationB. serviceC. checkD. insurance保险费80.She is very nice, but because she has a________ way of speaking, she is slow in making friends.A. forbidB. forbiddingC. forbadeD. forbidden81.Shall we request the chairman __________ oursuggestion again?A. to considerB. consideringC. considerD. considered82.Some say yes and others say no; I don't know__________ to follow.A. whetherB. whatC. whomD. how83.An explosion is a sudden increase in amount__________.A. rapid burning causes itB. to be caused by rapid burningC. causing its burning to be rapidD. caused by rapid burning84.We forgave her anger because we knew that herfather's illness had put her under great_________.A. shelterC. stressD. nervousness85.He never _________ to read the news but turnedat once to the crossword puzzle on the last page.A. worriedB. noticedC. painedD. bothered86.Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall,you'll have to __________ your voice.A. improveB. increaseC. raiseD. open87.The price they offered for my old car was so lowthat I _________ it down.A. broughtB. turnedC. calledD. refused88.The noise of the traffic _________ Paul from hiswork.A. preventedB. distracted 分心，心烦意乱C. angeredD. upset89.People appreciate _____________ with himbecause he has a good sense of humor.A. workingB. to have workedC. to workD. having worked90.Inquiries _____________ the condition of thepatients may be made personally or by telephone.A. revealingB. concerningC. affectingD. following91.Nobody knows how long and how seriously theshakiness（不稳定）of big businesses will_________ down the economy.A. putB. settleC. drag拖拉D. knock92.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our groupbut I met with a flat _____________ .A. acceptB. agreeC. refusalD. decline93.Our department _______ courses in severalforeign languages.A. acceptsB. considersC. offersD. takes94.She had clearly no _____________ of doing anywork, although she was very well paid.A. tendencyB. foundationC. intention 目的，意图D. belonging95.Many students found the book _____________; itprovided them with a large amount of information on the subject.A. informativeB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing96.I just managed to _____________ a quick breathbefore I was pulled under the water by thepassing boats.A. loadB. gainC. takeD. escape97.The government's strong action demonstrated（证明）its _____________ to end the rebellion.A. energyB. resistanceC. courageD. determination98.Mr. Sanders has been asked to _____________the next meeting of the committee.A. manageB. chairC. listenD. think99.I could not persuade him to accept it,_____________ make him see the importance of it.A. if only I could notB. or I could notC. not more than I couldD. nor could I100. __________ for my illness I would have lent hima helping hand.如果我没有病，我就会给她帮助。
新视野大学英语题目和答案(Unit1-7)
新视野大学英语（Unit1-7）Unit 1汉译英1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。
He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
We have already pour ed a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.英译汉1. I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4. The final examination is close at hand; you'd better spend more time reading.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.选词填空As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed.I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a(n) leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to getfamiliar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt, there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the perception is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. Y ou are basically just another means of making money.All of this used to create a real dilemma for me. At first, it caused me to have as little interaction with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.完形填空I am frequently asked the question ,”Can you use chopsticks”I have lived in Korea ,Japan and China .In each country , I have ,more often than not and without having requested one ,been given a fork when one was available .I have politely refused and said that I would be fine with chopsticks .Sometime, I have to make further explanation.Chopsticks are the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant .In fact ,learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few weeks .This is not to say I was skillful, though .Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me ,whereas learningthe rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult .Just how many times do I have to say ”no ,thank you”when I really mean”no ,thank you ,I truly am full ”?How do I get away with refusing more food without offending someone ?If I insist and I still get more ,is it appropriate just not to eat it ?This would be impolite where I come from.I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions with the people have been great .I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduced me to eating in Asia.Unit2汉译英1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。
新视野大学英语unit 2单选试题加答案
BOOK2 UNIT2MULTIPLE CHOICE1. The new laboratories will be constructed this year, and local firms have been asked to ____ the work.A) assign B) confrontC) provide D) undertake2. Charles is shy and does not take the ____ in making acquaintances.A) presentation B) initiativeC) strategy D) introduction3. Because of its incredibly ____ natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty”.A) optional B) maximumC) abundant D) leading4. The scientist has found a new ____ of butterflies in the mountainous areas of that country.A) species B) catalogC) segment D) identity5. My sister is quite ____ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.A) aggressive B) considerateC) enthusiastic D) ambitious6. It’s quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have a good manner and ____ knowledge.A) intensive B) expansiveC) extensive D) expensive7. These international events seem likely to ____, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1990s.A) revolt B) reformC) reverse D) replace8. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ____.A) collisions B) combatsC) contradictions D) conflicts9. The baseball match is being ____ by a cigarette company.A) contributed B) sponsoredC) granted D) attributed10. We don’t accept cheques; you have to pa y in ____.A) cash B) coinC) money D) dollar11. Do you mean that this plant ____ electricity for the entire city?A) charges B) manufacturesC) yields D) generates12. Competition, they believe, ____ the national character rather than corrupt it.A) enforces B) confirmsC) accords D) strengthens13. The older generation have always ____ on some of the ideas of the young.A) frowned B) criticizedC) disapproved D) objected14. My sole object was to get shelter ____ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.A) for B) offC) from D) over15. Natural gas can be used to power cars by ____ their engines.A) condensing B) convertingC) transferring D) transmitting16. With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts ____ all over the country.A) spring off B) spring upC) spring in D) spring out17. Teenage mothers often have no ____ but to live with their parents.A) option B) chanceC) selection D) scope18. We cannot afford to long ignore Taiwan businessmen’s strong desire to share ____ economic benefits with the mainland.A) abnormal B) enormousC) amateur D) vacant19. This kind of tent is easily ____ or folded away.A) made B) foundedC) erected D) extended20. They hoped that the law would ensure the ____ of these rare animals which had been killed in large numbers in this area.A) convention B) conservationC) prevention D) precaution21. An interest in people’s deepest feelings ____ all her writings.A) portrays B) representsC) characterizes D) demonstrates22. Sport and ____ have always been part of university life.A) refreshment B) recessionC) reservation D) recreation23. It was such a wonderful day that they decided to make a ____ to the mountain. A) voyage B) excursionC) inspection D) picnic24. Of course the farmer’s house is not ____ with yours. His is just a small cottage whereas yours is like a palace.A) competent B) competitiveC) comparative D) comparable25. There is a beautiful view from the ____ of the hill.A) summit B) ceiling C) landscape D) maximum26. The news began to ____ through to the outside world.A) pour B) filterC) broadcast D) drip27. In Shanghai, city planners have made many places for green belts and garden ____.A) places B) lotsC) spaces D) strips28. She walked slowly along the path, her skirt ____ in the mud.A) touching B) trailingC) tracking D) tracing29. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson ____ buying some expensive equipment.A) to B) aboutC) into D) on30. This boy is able to repeat from memory ____ 200 short poems.A) up to B) up tillC) as D) as far1---5 D B C A D6—10 C C D B A11—15 D D A C B16—20 B A B C B21—25 C D B D A26—30 B B B C A。
新视野大学英语1第三版答案
新视野大学英语1第三版答案Unit 1 答案Part A1. C2. B3. D4. C5. D6. A7. B8. D9. C10. APart B1.What’s your name?2.How old are you?3.Where are you from?4.What do you do for a living?5.Do you have any hobbies?6.Are you married?7.What is your favorite food?8.Do you have any pets?9.What is your favorite movie?10.What is your dream vacation destination? Unit 2 答案Part A1. B2. C3. D4. A5. B6. D7. C8. B9. A10. DPart B1.What do you usually do on weekends?2.Have you ever traveled abroad?3.What is your favorite type of music?4.Do you enjoy cooking?5.How often do you exercise?6.What is your favorite book?7.Do you like going to the movies?8.Have you ever participated in a sports event?9.What is your favorite season?10.Do you enjoy going to parties?Unit 3 答案Part A1. C2. D3. A4. B5. D6. C7. B8. A9. D10. BPart B1.What is your favorite subject in school?2.Do you enjoy studying foreign languages?3.What is your favorite type of music?4.Have you ever participated in a school club or organization?5.How often do you read books?6.What is your favorite hobby?7.Do you like watching sports on TV?8.Have you ever traveled to another country?9.What is your favorite type of food?10.Do you enjoy going to museums?Unit 4 答案Part A1. B2. C3. D4. A5. B6. C7. D8. A9. D10. BPart B1.What is your favorite type of movie?2.Have you ever been to a concert?3.What is your favorite sport to watch?4.Do you enjoy playing video games?5.How often do you go to the gym?6.What is your favorite type of TV show?7.Do you like going to the theater?8.Have you ever been to an art exhibition?9.What is your favorite genre of books?10.Do you enjoy going to music festivals?以上是新视野大学英语1第三版的部分答案。
新视野大学英语（第三版）视听说第四册网络测试选择题答案
第一单元1. Hundreds of workers sat（idle ）on the factory floor waiting for the assemblyline to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could （justify ）the answer they had.3. Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n)（discount）and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with （distinct ）cultural, linguistic and economic roots.5. Police found （minute ）traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism (任人唯亲), he was openly （accused ）of giving government positions to friends and relatives. Y7. But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not （object ）to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautifulrock garden.8. The pollution from the factories continues to （contaminate）the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9. We believe it's possible to ( sustain 0 growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita", and long afterher death, many Argentines continue to (worship ) her.11. She thought that if he found out what had happened to his parents, he would (drown ) in grief.12. If your neighbor allows her dog to run loose through the neighborhood, she canbe ticketed and (fined ).13. A police motorcycle(chased ) his car twelve miles, and cornered him near Rome.14. They have campaigned against ( cruelty ) to animals for many短语填空题：1. The President defended the government policy,（accusing）the media （of）misinforming the people.2. The less you spend, the less you'll owe, and the less likely you'll（end up ）bankrupt.3. Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he （came upon ）the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company.4. As far as I can remember, this was their mother（at her worst ）: Her voice was strident (刺耳的), and she was ready to be angry at anyone.5. If you don't take care of your body now, you'll （pay for）it dearly when you're older.6. If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would （run a risk of ）being dismissed.7. In our university, students are also encouraged to make use of the Arts Center and to （participate in ）music and drama.8. In many cases, optional subjects（other than ）science are available, such as business studies.9. The young artist's parents （object to/objected to ）his giving up his day job for fear that he might fail in his quest for fame.10. Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or,（at best ）, only moderate improvements.第二单元：选词填空：1. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsidersaid something . （coarse ）2. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely my trust.（betrayed ）3. Apart from the in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free. （incident）4. In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King. ( postponed )5. Now that we have approval we may the scheme as previously agreed. ( execute)6. Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary. （surrounding ）7. As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal . （applause ）8. The man's story was so that I didn't know whether to believe him or not. （extraordinary ）9. The first mobile phones were heavy and to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle. （clumsy ）10. His latest book, Animal Liberation, a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals. （sparked ）11. They have spent a(n) amount of money on the project. （immense ）12. The man breathed a sigh of when he learnt his wife was not angry that he had damaged their car. （relief )13. Chaplin's films my interest in comedy and I went to work for the drama company.( roused)14. It was said that the chief cause of their divorce was the of their different political. (collision)15. He remains about the effectiveness of the new method. (doubtful ）介词填空题1. Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of south London, but in 1913 he left Britain good. （for）2. He revolted all kinds of human discrimination and sought to establish social justice, democracy and freedom as rights for all human beings. （against ）3. The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me all the way through.（up ）4. Recent studies have found that certain smells can bring extreme psychological changes. （about ）5. I couldn't remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made one as I went along.（up ）6. I think that the decision was not appropriate a degree concerning the undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis. （to ）（down ）7. They'll have to cut the film —it's far too long.8. They used to live in a big house with lots of servants, but they've come in the world since then. （down ）9. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or campsites advance. （in ）10. There were moments when I wondered: Did she do this purpose, was it all justa game?（on ）第三单元选词填空1. I prefer to eat vegetables , not cooked, because I believe that is better for my health. （raw )2. If of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years. （convicted ）3. Any claims for refund or must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.（compensation ）4. If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please us by leavinga message for Jan or Martha at Jordan's office. ( notify )5. The Government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers andthe new Food Safety Act contains specific on this. （provisions ）6. Keep your in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.（receipt）7. Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then labels on them.（paste ）8. When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot air traffic control.（alerted ）9. My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants in such environment. （thrive）10. This is to that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking Contest. （certify）11. John believes that the of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.（donation）12. He decided on chicken and vegetables, with apple pie and cheese to follow.（roast）13. If my landlord raises the again, I'll have to look for a smaller place to live in.（rent ）14. Helen is very popular in this country and is seen as a of women's rights.（champion）15. If you break these links, you can break the habit. The best way of doing this is to avoid the situations where you want a cigarette. If you can't avoid them, then you will have to fight off the . （temptation）介词填空：1. His role was to drum contributions and donations from friends in big business.（up ）2. The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded his opinion.（to ）3. His car broke , so he has a plausible explanation as to why he is late. （down ）4. I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool . （of）5. If you want to donate a number of books to your organization, club, associationor to your local school library for the children to read, please fill the form below.（out ）6. You should review your situation, think about changes, look the past and present before you revise your plans for your future. （into ）7. If natural selection was to account the evolution of man's higher faculties, as Darwin was convinced it could, then those faculties must have a material basis. （for ）8. They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit thecommittee are moral, cultured, competent people. （on ）9. Whatever you do, don't look for a pay increase when you know the company isgoing some difficulty. （through ）10. The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prison if he was convicted attempted murder. （of ）11. I knew deep that my mum would've loved one of us to go to college. （down）12. We will start to see the confidence in the housing market building again. （up ）13. It was found that they had offered him money the table to change his mind. （under）14. Children who talk are regarded as cheeky (大胆无礼) and disrespectful. （back ）15. The public transportation in Mexico City is very good. It makes it really easy toget . （around ）16. None of her books really lend itself being made into a film. （to）第七单元：选词填空1. Some medical experts believe the chances of an explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot be . （discounted ）2. The report was because it did not contain sufficient balance of views. （biased ）3. Perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses. That would surely addand charm to your garden. （variation ）4. Rightly or wrongly, I judged that the risks in so doing were greater than any possible benefit that I could imagine. （potential ）5. with the evidence, they admitted that, of all humans, Australians are the most distant from Africans genetically. （Confronted ）6. In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to to other parts of the country where more jobs are available. （migrate ）7. The people here are said to be from the Vikings. （descended ）8. With the exception of teaching and nursing, these jobs require little specializedtraining, and for most a good physical appearance is a(n) advantage. （distinct）9. The problem, he pointed out, was that though many Europeans had at one time studied English, they retained only a(n) knowledge of the language. （superficial ）10. A survey shows that women who have maintained and/or developed a(n) network of personal relationships in middle age are better able to cope with the problems of old age. （extensive ）11. But some books are designed specifically to information about the social, cultural or professional life of the country. （feature）12. They are afraid some organizations are local people in the name of scientific research: They are making use of genetic material they collect for commercial purposes.（exploiting ）13. Despite the military of the government forces, the rebels continued to hold onto territory in the south. （superiority）14. These are extremely small, single-cell structures that somewhat bacteria on Earth.（resemble）短语填空：1. The scientists announced last year that one of the genes that played a part in determining intelligence had been identified, but the results have yet to be confirmed. (to date )2. They seem to think that building a new road will solve the traffic problem, but , itwill make it worse. (in effect )3. Their first attempt to create the genetic map of the world was a failure. （nothing less than)4. today Dr. Carey will be in charge of a long-term study of children who are unusually good at math. （As of ）5. The best ways to lose weight are proper diet regular exercise.（in combination with）6. their child-rearing and volunteer work, many women in the city have taken low-paid, so-called part-time work. （In addition to ）7. Their research into better parenting and educational techniques the fact that more boys have unusual mathematical abilities than girls. （sheds new light on ）8. It is now known that this illness not any one group in society. （is confinedto）9. The findings a reminder of how important it is to keep on open and trusting dialog going with your children. （serves as）10. During this spare time you can relax, adjust eating habits, and generally your new surroundings. （adapt to ）第九单元选词填空：1. I'd be only delighted if governments could prove all our reports wrong, if that means that human rights aren't being（violated）, Smart said.2. The investigation is at a(n)（delicate）stage, so we cannot release their names3. The lawyer （contended）that his client was innocent and the company's appearance regulations did not offend individual liberty4.The French government has called on its people to defend the purity of their language and fight against foreign cultural（invasion）5. The statistics are a clear （illustration）of the point I am trying to make.6. In the first several years, the costs of Euro Disneyland surpassed the revenue although （attendance）had been high.7. Last year the government introduced a number of tax （concessions ）to bring private capital into the hotel and tourism sectors.8. To give Euro Disneyland its（unique）features, the legends and fairy tales coming from Europe are included in the development of the theme park.9. Many years ago he had （contemplated）writing a book about his childhood.10. In fact, many diets today take into consideration the negative elements in American eating patterns and help you avoid （excess ）fats, cholesterol, and sodium (钠)—although very few help you avoid all three.11. Comics were（banned）in my house because my parents thought they weren'ta good influence.12. In some places, bronzed (古铜色的) skin became a(n) （symbol）of wealth, health and beauty, a sign that the owner belonged to the leisured classes.13. Environmental issues（figured ）prominently in the talks.14. When they recruit volunteers to help in their work, they pay particular attentionto the volunteers' ability to （assemble ）the data in a wide variety of different ways.。
新视野大学英语第四册选择题题库(答案加翻译2).doc
Unit 4 : Section A1.The class remained dumb when the teacher asked a formidable question.类当老师问一个令人生畏的问题保持沉默。
2.The captured criminals were paraded in chains through the streets.被抓获的罪犯在连锁店在街上游行。
3.As a summary, the long story was condensed into a few sentences.总结,很长的故事浓缩成几句话。
4.She took an intensive course in cooking before her marriage.她把一个精读课程在烹饪之前她的婚姻。
5.Deeply cursed with prison life, the prisoners became desperate for breakout.深深被诅咒的监狱生活,囚犯们成为急需突破。
6.Being very hungry, she gave the two dishes a thorough lick非常饿,她给了两个菜一个彻底的舔7.The problem with the country is how to lift its economy out of recession.这个国家的问题是如何提高其经济走出衰退。
8.Be careful with a cat. It may scratch you if you make it angry.小心一只猫。
如果你让它生气,它会抓你。
9.He invested much of his time in learning the new language.他投入了大量时间在学习新的语言。
10.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at stake 农民们更渴望雨比城市里的人,因为他们有更多的股份11.The lease on this apartment runs out in a year’s time.在这个公寓租赁在一年内到期。
第三版新视野大学英语习题加答案部分
Unit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones” whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your endeavors , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.10. It’s legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves. Unit 21.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede .4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mind said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard(暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit 31.As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being froma small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8.He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.Unit 41.Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5.However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7.This can be a helpful approach in discussion-someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8.On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9.In the photographer’s finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.Unit 51.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5.The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus(刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy. 8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by peoplewho step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions. 10.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city’s relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate. Unit 11.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.2.The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3.Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4.The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over ￡4,000.5.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them from reading and discussing the evidence in detail.6.In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over them all.7.Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasinglydifficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.8.All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were written off as dead.Unit 21.When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2.When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to black out.3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere(博客圈) .4.The soldiers’ rapid march was stopped short by the general’s command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5.A car crashed into the side of a house after the drive lost control and plowed through a hedge(树篱).6.Charles reappeared, after half an hour’s absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7.No special equipment is needed other than inspiring, motivating music that you can dance passionately to and let yourself go.8.As her door began to open, she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.Unit 31.Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.2.The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3.I would love to have kids. I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy ata baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4.Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he’d been taken captive.5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on.6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived, are interdependent, and share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind’s full potential.7.In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter(从那以后).8.She retired from the company where she has led by example and been a source of encouragement to others.Unit 41.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything that was second best.2.He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife’s anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3.“You’ll kill yourself with those things”, Arty said in a tone in which disappointment was mingled with disgust.4.Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also be traded for other goods.5.As the market was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6.Going with the flow doesn’t mean that we don’t know where we’re going; it means that we are open to multiple ways of getting there.7.The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to made up for the street he had suffered during the case.Unit 51.The result of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.2.It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn’t refrain from hugging and kissing him.3.As we count down to tonight’s presidential debate, it’s time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5.Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial,and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6.As Crawford contended with heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated as successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conform to our institution’s guidelines concerning medical ethics(伦理).Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The2) G.premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) H.endeavorto achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) J.bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) E.handicaps and achieve their goals. Only those with a(n) 6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)A.attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8)I.transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) M.slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed. Unit 2实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
新视野大学英语练习题
新视野大学英语练习题1. – "Do you regret paying so much for the dog?"– "No. I would be happy to pay ________ for him." [单选题] *A. as much as twiceB. twice as much(正确答案)C. twice as manyD. much twice2. Having gone through all the hardships, she has changed a lot, and she is no longer the cheerful girl ________ she was five years ago. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whichD. whom3. If the emergency rescue supplies are ________, the earthquake survivors will be in great trouble and they may be on the edge of death. [单选题] *A. incapableB. inadequate(正确答案)C. invalidD. invisible4. A suspected man may deny a charge, but his fingerprints can ________ him even when there is nothing else to even say who he is. [单选题] *A. justifyB. simplifyC. identify(正确答案)D. notify5. Sometimes the real antique and the imitated one are nearly the same and even the experts would find it hard to ________ them. [单选题] *A. disapproveB. diagnoseC. disregardD. distinguish(正确答案)6. The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest. [单选题] *A. exceedB. expand(正确答案)C. exploreD. exhaust7. I don't like going to these magnificent restaurants. There are always a lot of people;________, it's too expensive and takes too long to get the seat. [单选题] *A. thereforeB. somehowC. neverthelessD. moreover(正确答案)8. Though having been living in the States for more than 10 years, she still has a________ British accent when she talks. [单选题] *A. sensitiveB. narrativeC. distinctive(正确答案)D. representative9. Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be ________ to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things. [单选题] *A. substantialB. influentialC. beneficial(正确答案)D. potential10. Mr. Collins argues that it is unrealistic for his secretary to do anything for any real purpose before she has reached the level of ________ with computers. [单选题] *A. proficiency(正确答案)B. accuracyC. sufficiencyD. deficiency11. Due to the unpredictable changes of weather, we bought an extra supply of coal ________ of a severe winter. [单选题] *A. in anticipation(正确答案)B. in obligationC. in associationD. in cooperation12. You will have to ________ yourself to a completely new life in college because it's a lot different from high school. [单选题] *A. appealB. applyC. thrustD. adjust(正确答案)13. It's not ________ that he should be assigned to the job since he is new and has no experience at all in this particular field. [单选题] *A. advisoryB. advisable(正确答案)C. advisedD. advising14. The average life ________ for Americans is now more than 74 years because of their more active lifestyles and good medical care for senior citizens. [单选题] *A. potentialB. expectationC. span(正确答案)D. length15. When being checked at customs, I am ________ make a declaration of all purchases and gifts acquired in the country. [单选题] *A. engaged toB. resolved toC. obliged to(正确答案)D. committed to16. Now the president ________ that inflation was a much more serious threat to the sliding national economy and that what was needed was a much tighter control of the money supply and the budget deficit. [单选题] *A. proclaimed(正确答案)B. supportedC. exclaimedD. sustained17. People in the community hope all the measures against air pollution, ________ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. thatD. as(正确答案)18. When he bought Penny her favorite book, the Harry Potter book series, she gave hima __________, sweet smile of thanks. [单选题] *A. genuine(正确答案)B. actualC. realD. authentic19. US military forces are fully prepared to __________ the military mission once the order is given by the President. [单选题] *A. exploreB. explodeC. execute(正确答案)D. exclude20. Einstein wrote to President Franklin Roosevelt and suggested that the United States should __________ its atomic research program and make building the bomb a top priority. [单选题] *A. accelerate(正确答案)B. calculateC. accumulateD. speculate21. Professor Chen complained that he had been unable to __________ any Ph.D. students for more than five years and it seemed that no one wanted a doctorate in humanities. [单选题] *A. regulateB. recruit(正确答案)C. rejectD. release22. Since your daughter is ___________ to catch a cold, you'd better take her to a hospital and give her a thorough physical examination. [单选题] *A. liberalB. reliableC. logicalD. liable(正确答案)23. Opinion polls are now beginning to show the consensus about the __________ that high unemployment is probably to stay. [单选题] *A. prospect(正确答案)B. prosperityC. aspectD. scope24. World War II, the most __________ war in history, was a disaster for humankind, in which about 60 million people lost their lives. [单选题] *A. representativeB. competitiveC. objectiveD. destructive(正确答案)25. The new government has decided to invest more to create jobs, expand education,__________ health care, and reduce taxes by adopting a series of new policies. [单选题] *A. reviseB. reform(正确答案)C. reduceD. release26. The quality of the faculty and graduate students, combined with a(n) __________ scientific atmosphere, makes the university a unique place to pursue graduate study. [单选题] *A. correspondingB. outstanding(正确答案)C. demandingD. understanding27. What is somewhat encouraging is that all participants from the European Union now sense the pressure of working toward __________ to the debt crisis. [单选题] *A. solutions(正确答案)B. evolutionsC. foundationsD. donations28. You have to be __________ and cancel your marriage plan without any hesitation if you think that he is not reliable and responsible. [单选题] *A. romanticB. realistic(正确答案)C. optimisticD. pessimistic29. The continual source of our strength was our mutual trust and respect and time will __________ what we feel about each other. [单选题] *A. confirm(正确答案)B. guaranteeC. admitD. secure30. During economic crisis, people don't feel safe to __________ their money in any financial program recommended even by banks with good reputations. [单选题] *A. reserveB. entrustC. invest(正确答案)D. save31. Not only ________ difficult to light, but it also smelled of oil. I simply cannot bear it, so would you please replace it with something else for lighting? [单选题] *A. was it(正确答案)B. it madeC. did it madeD. it was32. The young man had ________ some clever ideas that helped the company make huge profit; consequently, the young man was promoted quickly. [单选题] *A. come outB. come up with(正确答案)C. come up toD. come up33. Professor Smith and Professor Corley ________ in giving us lectures. This week Professor Smith will lecture, so you won't be able to meet Professor Corley for your paper. [单选题] *A. alteredB. alternated(正确答案)C. changedD. shifted34. No matter how successful we are or how much we have achieved so far, we shouldn't get ________ since there are more difficulties ahead of us. [单选题] *A. encouragedB. contented(正确答案)C. satisfactoryD. depressed35. It has been reported that the old houses are to be torn down in order to make________ for a new post office for the neighboring communities. [单选题] *A. roadB. pathC. avenueD. way(正确答案)36. If you want to join the student club on campus, you must ________ by its rules no matter who you are and what you do. [单选题] *A. complyB. abide(正确答案)C. observeD. obey37. On January 1st, people usually make a New Year's ________ such as quitting smoking or losing weight, but it's never an easy job. [单选题] *A. resolveB. resolution(正确答案)C. decisionD. determination38. The common sense is if you ________ drinks, fatty foods, and cigarettes now, you'll be far healthier and live longer for sure. [单选题] *A. put offB. set offC. keep off(正确答案)D. take off39. Even though the football team is popular, I'm still ________ about its chance of winning, but he absolutely disagrees with me. [单选题] *A. surprisedB. reluctantC. reliantD. skeptical(正确答案)40. Should the opportunity ________, I'd love to go to Egypt to see with my own eyes the great pyramids, one of the ten civilizations in our world today. [单选题] *A. riseB. raiseC. arise(正确答案)D. arouse41. I love to walk and do outdoor exercises, so if you are going out for a walk, I'll be only too happy to come along and keep you ________. [单选题] *A. company(正确答案)B. companionC. companionshipD. companies42. He thinks about nothing but playing video games all day long, without any interest in anything else. I think he's totally ________ to it. [单选题] *A. obsessedB. attractedC. addicted(正确答案)D. hooked43. Here are my questions: Can we reach a ________ on this issue? What if we can't? Who is going to bear the consequences of that? [单选题] *A. conscienceB. consciousnessC. consequence44. Being both spoiled and lazy from his childhood, he now feels like a failure, but it is a shame that he ________ everyone for his lack of success. [单选题] *A. criticizesB. blames(正确答案)C. chargesD. accuses45. Jason failed one of the exams, but we should make ________ for the fact that he had been ill and absent from class for a whole year. [单选题] *A. permitB. allowance(正确答案)C. permissionD. consent46. The government claims to be trying to do all it can to ________ corruptions, but it is usually easier said than done, so the public is pessimistic about it. [单选题] *A. eliminate(正确答案)B. cancelC. ignoreD. fight47. In my opinion, it is not good ________ him for help since he is very selfish and always indifferent to other people and their matters. [单选题] *A. turns toC. turn toD. turned to48. ________ the valuable and timely help from their group, we would never have succeeded in our project, which was challenging and time-consuming. [单选题] *A. BesidesB. Regardless ofC. But for(正确答案)D. Despite49. Butch failed all his courses and he was going to be ________ from the university. [单选题] *A. expelled(正确答案)B. dispelledC. compelledD. spelled50. During the 10-minute drive, he learned from ______ the major parts of speech in a sentence. [单选题] *A. scrapeB. scratch(正确答案)C. scrambleD. scrawl。
新视野大学英语4课后练习题含答案
新视野大学英语4课后练习题含答案Unit 1Part 1Vocabulary1.President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texason November 22nd, 1963.A)killedB)defeatedC)impeachedD)overthrown–Answer: A2.We must concentrate and eliminate all distractionswhen we study.A)interesting thingsB)causes of problemsC)things that are annoying or disturbingD)things that are not important–Answer: C3.The traffic was so congested that I decided to takethe subway to my destination.A)busyB)slowC)pollutedD)dangerous–Answer: A4.The government has implemented a new policy toreduce greenhouse gas emissions.A)createdB)abolishedC)changedD)put into practice–Answer: D5.Many people attribute their success to hard workand determination.A)creditB)attributeC)accuseD)blame–Answer: AGrammar6.We are going to London for a week, _____ we?A)aren’tB)areC)aren’t weD)are not weAnswer: C7.She has hardly finished the book _____ she started it agn.A)thanB)andC)whenD)beforeAnswer: C8.There is _____ much traffic on the highway these days.A)much tooB)too manyC)muchD)too muchAnswer: D9._____ sounds like something you would enjoy doing.A)ItB)ThisC)ThatD)TheyAnswer: A10.Can you tell me _____?A)what time does the movie startB)what time the movie startsC)what time starting the movieD)when does the movie startAnswer: BPart 2Translation1.中国汉字是东亚地区众多游牧民族、农耕民族、渔猎民族分别演变、交融而来的文化遗产。
新视野大学英语第三版练习及答案
Part 1 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling) (每小题： 分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentenceswith the information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.The Olympic Torch (火炬) Every four years, the entire world turns toward a certain city, to follow the facts, records, and histories of overcoming. This year, all eyes will turn toward Athens, the place of the first Olympic Games. In a world of about six billion inhabitants (居民), only a selected group of about ten thousand athletes gets to the Olympic Games. However, there is a ritual of the Games that allows thousands of common people to participate in the Olympic experience, which is unique in the world: the tracking of the Olympic torch. The flame lit in Olympia is a powerful symbol, the force of which can be felt all over the world. The Olympic torch-past and present This tradition is not as old as the Games. The tracking of the torch was never part of the Games in Ancient Greece, yet it was part of Greek culture. The old way to carry the Olympic torch through runs was in honor of several gods. They were carried from one temple to the other or to some particular city. The first to get to the place had the honor to light the flame of the gods with his own torch. The torch is currently completely integrated with the Olympic Movement and is an instrument that should reflect not only the soul of the country organizing the Games, but also the technology available at that moment. For the Athens Olympic Games of 1004, the designer Andreas Varotsos selected the olive (橄榄) leaf. He wanted to include all aspects of his country, both in the historical and cultural levels, at the same time making use of an international language that reflected the spirit of Greece and showed values of peace, love and harmony in all places. The tracking of the torch-the first half in the 20th Century The fire was not employed as an Olympic symbol until 1928 when a flame was lit during the Amsterdam Olympics. That caught the imagination of the public. Four years later, in Los Angeles, Carl Diem, from the German Olympic Committee, decided to develop the idea. The flame was lit once again. But those were not real Olympic flames. When the Games were held in Berlin, in 1936, Diem introduced tfirst tracking of the Olympic torch. Torch tracking in the 1960s and 1970s For the Games of 1968, in Mexico, the torch was carried to Spai from where it would cross the Atlantic and follow the route Christopher Columbus up to Central America. In Mexico Cit Enriqueta Basilio was the first woman to light the Olympic flame. In 1972, 36 years after the Berlin Olympics, the torch was once agacarried to Germany, and 1976 saw the change of the torch to show tgrowth of technology during the 20th century. In Athens, a machicollected the ionized particles (离子粒) of the flame and transformit to electronic impulses (脉冲). They were then passed by a satelli across the Atlantic to Ottawa, Canada, where they sent to relight th flame. In seconds, the flame had crossed the world. From Ottawa,was taken to Montreal, and then followed the conventional manner. In the 1980s In 1980, for the Moscow Olympics, the Olympic flame was taken the Soviet Union for the first time. However, the tracking of the tor in Los Angeles was the most complicated and also the mo troublesome. The influence of the money in the sports was growin In 1984, this led to many quarrels in the Olympic Movement. Th Americans developed a program in which each kilometer was so and the money was given to sport organizations for the youth. Th model allowed private sponsors to buy several kilometers, yet it w not well accepted in Greece, and there were many protests against th sale of the Olympic flame. The memories of the Berlin Olympics, in 1936, were remembered the Seoul Olympics in 1988. The winner of one race in 1936 was th Korean Kitei Son, yet the medal was given to Japan, which occupi Korea at that time. In 1988, he had the honor to enter the Olymp stadium with the torch, under his real Korean name, Sohn Kee-chung Developments in the 1990s In Barcelona, in 1992, the method through which the flame was was in all of the newspapers. Antonio Rebollo was appointed to sho an arrow (箭) to light the flame. If he made a mistake, this would b the largest mistake of all time. But he did it right. In 1996, the tor was carried to all cities that had held the Games before. More tha 10,000 runners took the torch from Olympia to Atlanta. Runne carrying the torch were community heroes chosen for this speci honor. Any person could indicate the name of someone regarded as local hero to carry the flame for a while. In the new century During the trip to the Games of 1000, in Sydney, the tracking begun Uluru, an important place for the Indian population. The firAustralian aborigine (土著人) to win an Olympic gold, Nova Peris-Kneebone, carried the torch through the first part of the tracking.Another aborigine, Cathy Freeman, who later would win a gold medal in women's 400 meters, lit the flame.This year, the trip of the Olympic torch went through 127 countries ofall five continents for the first time, including all host cities of the previous Games and also the cities that are candidates (候选人) forthe Olympic Games of 1012. Beijing received the flame for the firsttime in history.More than a ritual, the tracking of the torch has become an unexpectedopportunity to involve thousands of people with the Olympic experience. As a flaming symbol, the torch has allowed thousands of common citizens to participate. 1.________________ are allowed to take part in the Olympictorch tracking.A. Ten thousand common peopleB. Ten thousand sportsmenC. Thousands of common peopleD. Six billion inhabitants 2.The Olympic torch is a tool that should not only reflect thetechnology available at the moment, but also________________.A. the Olympic MovementB. the soul of the host countryC. the Games in Ancient GreeceD. the honor of the gods 3.The first real Olympic flame was ________________.A. in Los Angeles Olympics in 1932B. in Amsterdam Olympics in 1928C. in Berlin Olympics in 1936D. in Athens Olympics in 20044. In the 1968 Mexico Olympics, Enriqueta Basilio w ________________.A. the first woman to carry the torchB. the first woman to take part in the gamesC. the first woman to cross the Atlantic with the torchD. the first woman to light the flame 5.How did the use of the Olympic torch in 1976 express the 20century's technological growth? ________________A. By passing the flame by satellite.B. By carrying the torch back to Germany.C. By using an electronic torch.D. By taking the torch to Montreal.6.The most complicated and troublesome torch tracking was________________.A. GreeceB. MoscowC. Los AngelesD. Berlin7.The Korean athlete Sohn Kee-chung ________________.A. won a race in 1936 Seoul Olympics, but the honor was givento JapanB. won a race in 1936 Berlin Olympics, but the honor was givento JapanC. won a race in 1988 Seoul Olympics, but the honor was givento Japanto Korea8. One chosen to carry the flame for a while is01_MYVARIABLE.9. In 2000, the Olympic flame was lit by an aborigine who wouldlater win 01_MYV ARIABLE.10. The tracking of the torch has become more 01_MYV ARIABLEthan a ritual.suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of twords more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Why do we always assume that a "good student" is one that gereally good grades? Oddly enough, it is often not the studenthat got the best grades that succeed in life, but rather the onthat exhibited the most heart. Indeed, if you want tomeasurement than grades might be how hard they try. Manteachers actually 2. and boost the fingrades of students who work hard to learn.3.has done in yopaper. TheyWhen there is a 7. they are always participating. As a teacher, I am primarily8.with helping students to develop strongcharacter. Those who I can help in this way will become more 9. Attitudes like this teacher's are ensuring that our students have a10. intelligence and good values. This is a combination for real success.possessvigorous concerned fruitfulmixture Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题： 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the beanswer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Before going to high school, I had a very simple view of life. I usual did not think about the subjects of crime, poverty, or homelessness. A far as I knew, these things did not exist. The area around my scho forced my eyes open as early as the first day of school. On the lon bus ride through the city, I saw homeless dogs walking the streetsalsoclearly recall seeing a homeless person picking through a tra can for the first time ever. The poverty of the area around my schomade me see how truly lucky I was. I now began to apprecia everything which had been handed to me in life. In the long run, th led me to put a lot more faith in God because of all that He had giv me. I started going to religious services more often. This alindirectly led to my involvement in the community around the schoo Students' lives become enriched simply by attending an inner-ci school. When a person is exposed to city life, many differeadvantages can be gained. For someone who had lived in the subur in communiA. A religious school.B. A high school.C. A community school.D. A school for poor people.2.What did the author begin to realize after she started attendingher school?A. The bus ride to her school was long.B. Crime, poverty, and homelessness really existed.C. Homeless people often eat out of the trash.D. Homeless people live with their homeless dogs. 3.Why does the author think she is lucky?A. She has a better life than many other people.B. She is a student at a very good school.C. She can learn a lot by studying in the city.D. She is involved in her community. 4.Where does the author live?A. In the inner city.B. On the streets.C. In the suburbs.D. At her school. 5.How does the author feel about inner-city schools?A. They are very dangerous.B. They are religious.C. They are prepared.D. They are very good in ways.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learnin they will continue to undertake things for children that children c only do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passin reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activiti about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught direct and schools should stop trying to do the impossible."Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They diff in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create t conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to rea Teaching is also a public activity: it can be seen and observed. Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sen of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, f learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open public examination.If teacher and learner roles are distinguishable, how can teaching a the child in the quest for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule f all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which mea making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience f children."When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, an when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning read is made easier when teachers create an environment whe children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning read by reading. 6.The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the firparagraph is that ________.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. too much time is spent in teaching about readingC. students spend endless hours in readingD. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance7.The teaching of reading will be successful if ________. A. teachers can enable students to develop their own way ofreading8.The word "examination" at the end of probably means "________".A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion 9.According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when ________.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are identicalC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience10. The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believedClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野大学英语4网络自主学习测验试卷一及答案
A. so thatB. on condition thatC. for fear thatD. provided thatA. may be hardly doubtedB. may be seriously doubtedC. may be hard doubtingD. may be doubted seriousA. WhenB. WhileC. Now thatD. IfA. affectB. effectC. comeD. leadA. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drownedA. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting awayA. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarifyA. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. aroseA. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting offA. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respectedA. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. senseA. describeB. furnishC. installD. assessB. defineC. assignD. detectA. sensitiveB. awareC. efficientD. sensibleA. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion A. consciousC. necessaryD. regulatedA. achieveB. operateC. exploitD. expelA. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustainA. depositB. loanD. fee20.It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief21.I think you should question their ________ in offering to lend you the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives22.The government is trying to _____ public confidence in its management of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveA. toB. atC. forD. withA. whateverB. no matterC. asD. howeverA. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than26.According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ________:77.2 years.A. rankB. scaleC. spanD. scope27. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period oftime.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises28._______ in the office made a mistake and the firm regretted causing the customer any inconvenience.A. SomeoneB. SomeC. AnyoneD. OneA. ontoB. inC. overD. onA. residentsB. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitantsA. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. asB. tremendousC. favoriteD. profitableA. as ifB. even ifC. providedD. whateverA. fluidB. smoothC. fluentD. flowingA. faithC. fameD. courageA. except forB. studyC. exceptD. besidesA. assumeB. ensureC. guaranteeD. confirm A. assembleC. yieldD. gatherA. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote toA. getsB. hasC. paysD. focusesA. crudeB. freshD. original42.________ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was43.He has recently ________ golf for relaxation.A. taken upB. taken withC. taken onD. taken over44.Although they met with many difficulties, I hear they succeeded ________.A. over allB. after allC. above allA. originB. referenceC. sourceD. originalA. slimB. thinC. smallD. narrowA. so... as toB. such... as toC. very... toD. so... that toA. coughB. toughC. roughD. crudeA. makeB. induceC. expelD. temptA. vividB. amusedC. moistD. contaminatedA. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupilsA. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for helpA. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupilsA. All the secondary schools know the way to encourage students' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personal and group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom in communicating with teachers and fellow pupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal RelationshipQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage.The US military has blocked public access to nearly all its web sites after its servers were attacked by a new computer virus.Late last week, the US Space Command, which provides security for military computers, instructed all military organizations to block public access after a number of sites had contracted the virus, called the "Code Red" bug, according to an official.The virus is known as a "denial of service" bug, because it replicates (自我复制) itself by reading the data files on a network server and sending copies to other servers—thereby multiplying and sometimes crashing a system—and denying access to legitimate (合法的) users of the site."The Code Red worm did in fact show up in some DoD (Department of Defense) web sites and we're working to contain that," Command Spokesman Army Maj. Barry Venable said. "Ways we're going about that include blocking public access to the Web sites, because that's the way this worm works, to prevent it from using our networks to propagate (繁殖) itself."The virus exploits a security flaw (缺陷) in certain Microsoft network servers. The flaw was announced last month when a patch was released to fix it."To protect our DoD web sites from being compromised, DoD organizations have been told to review the status of the Internet information servers... to make sure that all the patches that were previously installed had been installed," says Venable.Only a handful of the major Defense Department sites, with the suffix ".mil," appear currently accessible to the public, including the central public affairs site DefenseLink and the military services' main homepages. Public access is blocked to information connected to those sites, and others such as the National Missile Defense site and the US Air Force's European site. Registered Department of Defense personnel continue to have access to the sites, Venable said.76.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Code Red Worm.B. DoD Blocks Public Web Site Access.C. DoD Was Attacked.D. Protect DoD Web Sites Against Viruses.A. make less or smallerB. get an illnessC. make a legal agreementD. formally agree to marry somebodyA. It can multiply in large numbers.B. It may make a computer system stop working.C. It's included in a patch released by Microsoft.D. It may destroy the connection between legitimate users and the sites.A. the Code Red worm can't use the web site to replicates itself and send copiesB. DoD organizations can have necessary patches installed to protect their sitesC. the defense secrets can be prevented from being revealedD. the mistake in certain Microsoft network servers can be correctedA. Blocking public access.B. Shutting down e-mail.C. Reviewing the status of the Internet information servers.D. Having necessary patches installed.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage.The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."81.Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.A. have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB. are longing for the return of the good old daysC. have realized the importance of material thingsD. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standardsA. its growing wealthB. the self-centeredness of individualsC. underestimating the impact of social changesD. the prejudice against women and minoritiesA. Great mobility.B. Emphasis on individual effort.C. Concern for one's neighbors.D. Ever-weakening social bonds.A. was something unheard ofB. attracted a lot of public attentionC. was by no means a rare occurrenceD. began to appear in analysts' dataA. if people can return to the "golden age"B. when women and men enjoy equal rightsC. when people rid themselves of prejudiceD. if less emphasis is laid on material things。
新视野大学英语4读写教程understanding答案
新视野大学英语4读写教程understanding答案1. You'd better ( ) a copy of the whole article for yourself. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. makingC. to makeD. made2. He is very strict. It is no use ( ) yourself to him. [单选题] *A. explainedB. to explainC. explaining(正确答案)D. explain3. All people must pull together ( ) the project can be finished on schedule. [单选题] *A. as thoughB. ifC. even thoughD. in order that(正确答案)4. I wish I ( ) shopping with you yesterday, because I was very bored at home then. [单选题] *A. had gone(正确答案)B. would goC. could have goneD. went5. If ( ) in a warm place, these flowers will bloom in late May. [单选题] *A. to plantB. planted(正确答案)C. plantD. planting6. My father recommended two new books to me, ( ) seemed to be very interesting. [单选题] *A. both of thatB. all of thatC. both of which(正确答案)D. all of which7. Tom will never forget the days ( ) he lived in the remote village with his parents. [单选题] *A. whatB. whichC. when(正确答案)D. why8. Don't expect too much from her. The more you expect, ( ) you will become. [单选题] *A. the disappointedB. more disappointedC. the most disappointedD. the more disappointed(正确答案)9. The weather is quite fine. Let's go swimming, ( )？ [单选题] *A. will youB. shall we(正确答案)C. do weD. do you10. There is no doubt that the residents living in this building can have free ( ) to the swimming pool. [单选题] *A. excessB. access(正确答案)C. accelerateD. assess11. If you want to strengthen your friendship with your friends, you should ( ) more time communicating with them. [单选题] *A. spend(正确答案)B. takeC. payD. cost12. Tom has been nervous for three days, since he will have a(n) ( ) for the manager's job. [单选题] *A. reviewB. viewC. chatD. interview(正确答案)13. But for your advice, I ( ) the task arranged by the leader yesterday. [单选题] *A. shall not finishB. could not have finished(正确答案)C. shall finishD. could finish14. The aim of this meeting is ( ) how to solve the serious crisis. [单选题] *A. to discuss(正确答案)B. discussingC. to discussingD. discussed15. This building is named ( ) his name in memory of his great invention. [单选题] *A. upB. after(正确答案)C. atD. in16. ( ) are quite humorous and everyone likes making friends with them. [单选题] *A. The Bushes(正确答案)B. A BushC. BushesD. The Bush17. One way to manage time wisely is to give ( ) to what is the most important. [单选题] *A. principleB. permissionC. priority(正确答案)D. process18. The teachers don't know ( ), because the meeting rooms are being decorated. [单选题] *A. where should the meeting be heldB. which should the meeting be heldC. which the meeting should be heldD. where the meeting should be held(正确答案)19. Due to the outbreak of the epidemic, many outdoor activities have been ( ). [单选题] *A. called forB. called off(正确答案)C. called backD. called in20. According to the report, some experts ( ) the shop with selling cups with insulting ads. [单选题] *A. charge(正确答案)B. accuseC. blameD. condemn21. Some people ( ) it for granted that what they pick up in the street belongs to them. [单选题] *A. makeB. take(正确答案)C. getD. regard22. Because there is enough time, the teacher advises students ( ) their papers again. [单选题] *A. examinedB. to examine(正确答案)C. to examiningD. examine23. Many people suffer from hunger in this country ( ) the decrease of food imports this year. [单选题] *A. instead ofB. regardless ofC. due to(正确答案)D. as to24. I ( ) reading the novel by yesterday, so I buy a new novel today. [单选题] *A. had finished(正确答案)B. finishedC. finishD. would finish25. Most foreign people think ( ) very difficult to learn to write Chinese characters. [单选题] *A. thatB. thisC. it(正确答案)D. one26. Mary heard her name called by someone, whose voice was very familiar ( ) her. [单选题] *A. withB. to(正确答案)C. onD. in27. One ( ) of extra-curricular activities is that the kids involved can gain friendship. [单选题] *A. flexibilityB. benefit(正确答案)C. privilegeD. interest28. I will tell the truth to him if he ( ) the funeral the day after tomorrow. [单选题] *A. would attendB. will have attendedC. attends(正确答案)D. will attend29. His ( ) of the accident conflicted with that of the other witnesses. However, I believed what he said was true. [单选题] *A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account(正确答案)30. Every time I run into difficulty, he is always the first ( ) help. [单选题] *A. to be offeredB. to offer(正确答案)C. offerD. offering31. Many women have to resign in order to ( ) their children wholeheartedly. [单选题] *A. bring up(正确答案)B. put upC. break upD. build up32. My good friend Lily told me that she ( ) to New York the next month. [单选题] *A. wentB. goesC. would go(正确答案)D. will have gone33. It is natural that people ( ) feel upset for no reason. It usually won't last too long. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. some timesC. a timeD. some time34. Our company wants to invest in the property market, so we look forward to ( ) with that company. [单选题] *A. cooperateB. cooperating(正确答案)C. cooperatedD. being cooperated35. It is really ( ) to borrow money from your elder sister just to help a selfish stranger pay off his debt. [单选题] *A. ridiculous(正确答案)B. stubbornC. splendidD. popular36. The kids in the kindergarten help each other and never quarrel, thus creating a ( ) atmosphere. [单选题] *A. commonB. lonelyC. peaceful(正确答案)D. steady37. You ( ) to make so many preparations; the job has been assigned to an experienced fellow. [单选题] *A. needn't have bothered(正确答案)B. shouldn't have botheredC. mustn't have botheredD. couldn't have bothered38. ( ) in the park yesterday afternoon, my mother met an old friend. [单选题] *A. To walkB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkD. Walked39. Mary behaved in a specially confident manner ( ) she had understood the problem completely. [单选题] *A. as if(正确答案)B. whetherC. althoughD. than40. As we all know, success results from hard work; ( ) efforts, nothing can be achieved. [单选题] *A. except forB. without(正确答案)C. despiteD. besides41. His advice is that your father ( ) more exercise outdoors in the morning. [单选题] *A. doneB. will doC. should do(正确答案)D. does42. From this book, you can know ( ) those animals escape from their natural enemies. [单选题] *A. whoB. how(正确答案)C. whereD. it43. Plants are very ( ) to climate change. Therefore, many tree species are faced with extinction because of global warming. [单选题] *A. sensibleB. consciousC. sensitive(正确答案)D. independent44. His two dogs made a mess in his room, ( ) he didn't want to punish them. [单选题] *A. andB. orC. becauseD. but(正确答案)45. Hearing the words, he didn't seem to be offended; ( ), he looked very happy. [单选题] *A. in a wordB. in other wordsC. on the wholeD. on the contrary(正确答案)46. ( ) the salary is rather low, many young people have resigned in recent months. [单选题] *A. Because(正确答案)B. ForC. AfterD. So that47. What the little girl wants ( ) a pen, and what her elder brother wants ( ) two books. [单选题] *A. are; areB. is; isC. is; are(正确答案)D. are; is48. Most universities don't ( ) that every student can graduate with a certificate if they don't study hard. [单选题] *A. guarantee(正确答案)B. provideC. requireD. complete49. The company has recently taken on fifty people ( ) live in the local area. [单选题] *A. whichB. whoseC. thoseD. who(正确答案)50. All the afternoon my colleagues and I ( ) a report in the meeting room. [单选题] *A. prepareB. were to prepareC. have been preparing(正确答案)D. had been preparing5I. It is no use worrying about the future all the time. No one knows what will ( ) next minute. [单选题] *A. take placeB. get onC. disappearD. happen(正确答案)52. Alice, please turn down the music. I ( ) an important phone call at present. [单选题] *A. answerB. answeredC. have answeredD. am answering(正确答案)53. After you use my dictionary and English book, you should place them ( ) they used to be. [单选题] *A. the momentB. where(正确答案)C. whenD. that54. ( ) runs the fastest in the competition will be given an expensive prize. [单选题] *A. Whoever(正确答案)B. WhomeverC. WhomD. Who55. If you want these new employees to work out the answer, two hours and a half ( ) not enough. [单选题] *A. to beB. beingC. areD. is(正确答案)56. Only after they had examined the machine for several hours ( ) the problem. [单选题] *A. they foundB. did they find(正确答案)C. they findD. do they find57. ( ), he doesn't know how to get on with other people. [单选题] *A. Adult as he is(正确答案)B. Adult he is asC. Adult he as isD. An adult as he is58. It was ( ) that they went for a picnic in the park last weekend. [单选题] *A. so nice a weatherB. such nice weather(正确答案)C. nice weather soD. too nice weather59. It is advisable to adjust the measures on the ( ) of short-time predictions. [单选题] *A. basis(正确答案)B. baseC. foundationD. ground60. ( ) slowly he runs! I don't think he may attend the lecture on time. [单选题] *A. WhatB. ItC. How(正确答案)D. Whether。
u校园15选10新视野大学英语(第三版)读写2blanked cloze题目及答案(1到6单元)
UNIT 1The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be 1) obliged to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in 2) tedious and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subject is only a click away. This is especially 3) beneficial for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The 4) abundant materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be 5) adjusted to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the 6) bulk of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet 7) evidently makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical 8) functions and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to 9) efficiently accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your 10) distress caused by inability to remember the new words.The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.UNIT 2Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new (1) (insight) into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts (2) (education) since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens. Research into the human experience helps to (3) (boost) our knowledge about our world. Through the work ofhumanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the (4) (mystery) of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the (5) (prospect) of our future.Today, humanistic knowledge continues to (6) (promote) the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to (7) (invest) you with great insights as well as gain much (8) (appreciation) of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life (9) (affected) his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you (10) (speculate) about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.UNIT 3There is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the 1) transition period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are 2) saddled with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feeling of 3) anxiety over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to then recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to 4) acquaint myself with the world, they seemed so shocked .That idea sounded foreign and to them was 5) equivalent to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has 6) expressed to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I7)resent this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man ,even children, as it becomes more 8) sensible acceptable for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to 9) reinforce my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about 10) shifting marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less “ready” for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.UNIT4Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually(1) (commence) with spending extra time together, getting to know one another and seeing how (2) (tempting) they could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her (3) (charm). He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace, (4) (allowing) yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many (5) (components) that can be expected from traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to (6) (display) these traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and (7) (proceed) to the next move. In the1950s, a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would (8) (arrange) for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be (9) (weird). Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the (10) (local) art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.UNIT5To spend or save is a question which many people have.There is always a(n) 1) dilemma whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no 2) explicit answer to the question as different people have different 3） perspectives on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others 4) retain control over their money.People who spend all the money do not think much about future. The only things that enjoy doing most is to 5) derive pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material 6) appetite. People who have their first job or who haven’t married often fall in this category.In the long tim e, saving is good 7) option for one’s life as saving helps an individual to plan for future 8) urgent needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can 9) suspend their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won’t be easily 10) manipulated by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.UNIT6Simplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what (1) (profits) you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of things makes sense because you can't (2) (preserve) everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be (3) (discarded), try to think of activities and things as either assets or obligations.An asset is something that is valuable. Some (4) (corresponding) examples are stocks, bonds, buildings, land, gold, etc., but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and (5) (motivate) you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that (6) (weakens) you, moves you farther fromyour goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health.Then how can you (7) (implement) the idea of simplifying? Think about your daily activities and start with just one area. For example, you may begin with (8) (obligations) by making a long list of your daily activities. Your list may (9) (revolve) around such routines as paying bills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Do the activities get you closer to your goals? If not, (10) (modify) the list. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate more on something important in your life.。
大学新视野英语选择题及规范标准答案
1.I'd like to take _____ of this opportunityto thank all of you for your efforts.A.profitB.benefitC.occasionD.advantage2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave__________ any words.A.outB.aloneC.offD.behind3.When doing the wash, it is important to_______ white and colored clothing.pareB.separateC.establishD. contrast4.We finally ________ an agreement after a lotof hard argument.A.reachedB.didC.arrivedD. drove5.It is desirable that the airplane ____ aslight as possible.A.isB.wereC.beD. had been6.We came finally _________ the conclusion thatshe had been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD. at7.I am not used to speaking ______ public.A.inB.atC. onD.to8.He didn't live up to ______ had beenexpected of him.A.whatB.whichC.thatD. all9.She did not feel __________ going out, asshehad a slight headache.A.aboutB.likeC.afterD.for10.The price of gold rose again, partly ____news about the war.A.result inB.go withC.becauseD.due to11. Responsibilities becoming afather.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through12.If you _________ in your payment for thehouse again, you may get thrown out.A.fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to13.The country has ___________ too many wars inthe past few decades; its people are longingfor peace so much.A.prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with14.She wouldn't even take a short rest there,____________ stay for the night.A. much moreB.much fewC. much lesserD. much less 跟不用说15.The president has ___________ his politicaladvisors over the slow pace of economicchange.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with 争论16.Unless we get more money, we'll be____________ finishing this project.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC.prevented fromD. charged from17.The painter lived more than a decadeinEurope, __________ he could be inclose立体派艺术家).contact with other cubists (A.whereB.in whichC.thatD. in that18. _____ Tom is supposed to make anappointment with the dentist, he sayshe istoo busy.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC.WheneverD.Whatever19.I won't make a mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD.similar20.Life insurance （保险）, _ available only toyoung, healthy persons, can now be obtainedfor old people.A. beforeB. afterC. formerD.previously21.When people admire his _______achievements, they seldom think of thefrustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singular 非凡的C. smallD. easy22.Everyone is amazed at the _______ growth ofthis city; it has been so different from what itwas five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD.excessive23.Jack is a strong _______ , but you couldbeathim if you perform at your highest level.对手opponentB. partnerC. friendD. mate24.Though he didn't answer my questionsquickly, the look on his face ______ thathe was satisfied with me.A.indicated 表明B.inputC. increasedD. interacted25.Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felthimself ________ by anger and sadness.A.experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcame26.In the geography class, the teacher explainedwind and water might cause soilA.pollutionB. excellenceC. explosionD. erosion 腐蚀27.The __________ of this recipe （烹饪法） wasmade public one year after it was put into themarket.A.formula 配方B. formC. flavorD. frown28.Lots of birds were flying among the treesbranches. What a(n) view!A.explosiveB. amusedC. amazingD. terrified29.The woman with golden hair was taken awayby the security guards on _______ of being acriminal.A. suspectB.suspicionC. doubtD. belief30.We will spare no efforts to provide more___________ products to our customers.A. competitiveB. competingC. competedD. competition31.Having been on the ___________ for the wholemonth, the criminal decided to turn himself into the police.A. escapedB. caughtC. wayD. run32.The man with ____________ strength could lift aheavy rock without any difficulty.A.powerfulB.strongC.intelligentD.phenomenal 显著的33.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he madea ____________ for it while shouting "Wait!Wait!"A. driveB. dash 撞击C. raceD. relay34.We all __________ violence against women,old and young.A. unfairB.againstC.condemn 谴责D. persist35.There is no ___________ that he was once athief. But it doesn't mean you can alwaysregard him as a thief.A. denyB. deniedC. deniesD.denying36.Hearing a _____________ noise in the backyard,Pamela went there to have a look.A. cracking 破裂B.crackC.crackedD.cracker37.If we carry out our plan with ________ , wewill surely achieve our goal sooner or later.A. conditionsB.determinationpetitionD.frowns38.Some of the passengers escaped serious inthe traffic accident.A. enquiryB. woundC. inquiryD. injury39.Having ___________ the bear in the woods forone week, the man was almost out of food.A. caughtB. shotC.trailed 追踪D.seeking40.Jessica ___________ her father on the knee andasked him not to worry about his health.A. patted 轻拍B.struckC.strokedD. paced41.The football match had to be _____ owingto （由于） the bad weather.A.cancelledB. advancedC. arrangedD. held42.The starter （赛跑发令员） gave the _ forthe race to begin.A. adviceB. signalC. glowD.attention43.This lovely old town has a _____ youcouldn't find in a big city.A.conditionB.standardC.situationD. charm 魅力44.They were under the ________ that thecompany was doing well, but in fact it was inserious trouble.A. conclusionB. expressionC. enjoymentD. illusion45.I didn't know what to do, but then an ideasuddenly _______ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged46.Pipes made of plastic are now widely used inbuilding as they are light and do not become_________ in water.D. matureA.ripeB. instantC. rotten 腐蚀的，恶臭的D. mature47.We watched the plane _________ behind theclouds.A. disappearingB. disappearedC.divingD.dived48.The United Nations Conference on GlobalEnvironment, which took place earlierthisyear in Vienna, was a very _____ meeting.D. protectiveA. productiveB. communicativeC. aggressiveD. protective49.The local government tried its best to ensureeach of its citizens a _____ supply of foodat regular intervals （时间间隔）.A.consistent 始终如一的，坚持的B.continualC.continuousD.numerous50.It was difficult to guess what her __ tothe news would be.A.reactionB. excitementC. impressionD. opinion51.There have been many ___________ in theirmarriage but they still love each other.A.ups and downsB. from head to toeC. time and againD. over and over52.The father advised her to avoid the mistakemade by many couples of marrying for thewrong reasons _______ he found the youngman charming and intelligent.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. because ofD. due to53.She _________ a new idea for increasing sales.A. came up withB. came down B. came up at54. The rain stopped and the sun _______ toshine.55. After several days of heavy rain the roof__________ with a loud noise, crashing(onto the ground. A. came outA. came downB. came outC. came offD. came on C. came byD. came for坠落 )C.came onD. came at56.The boy __________ the dog with a thick stickbut the dog did not yield.A.came at 攻击B.came withC.won overD. won at57.The lawyer _________ the jury （陪审团）by hismoving defense.A. wonatB. won overC. came atD. came down58.The government will have to work hard to__________ the confidence of the people afterthe terrible event.A. win backB. win throughC. come up withe at59. Sally has made a complete influenza（流行性感冒）.A. pass byB.decision againstC.recovery fromD. care of60.He does his work carefully but he is terribly_______ it.A.careful aboutB.good atC.slow at 缓慢D. interested in61.She invited 500 people ________ herbeautiful ship.A.abroadB. aboardC. boardD.broad62.The train's about to leave. All ____ !A. aboardB. onC. offD. abroad63.Houston experienced a _________ growthafter the war.A. broadB. mechanicalC. wideD. spectacular 惊人的64.There were several wet on the wall.A. partsB. decreasesC. patches 斑块D. decks65.The aircraft vanished without ______A.trace 踪迹B.troubleC. destinationD. product66. Anne from outside her home lastWednesday.A. appearedB. vanishedC. lostD.entered67. She couldn't _________ laughing at him inthose clothes.A. declineB. rejectC. refuseD.resist 抵制68. I want you to succeed without ________ andfirmly believe that you will succeed if you tryhard enough.A. failingB. failedC. failD. failure69. I don't know who on stole thediamond last night.A. worldB.earthC. floorD. ground70. He for military service against thewishes of his parents.A. volunteeredB.fanciedC.enteredD.imagined71.I was _________ than angry when I sawhowthey'd ruined the landscape.A. muchB. littleC. moreD. less72.I expected a bigger payment, but I supposeyou have to be _________ for small mercies.A. pleasantB. thankingC. gratitudeD. thankful73.The weakening housing market continued totake its on the industry.A. toll 通行费B.profitC. insuranceD. security74.The survivors _________ to a floating tree inhopes of rescue.A.tiedB. seizedC. claimedD. clung 坚持75.The student's first attempt at writing a playwas a far _________ from the work ofShakespeare.A. awayB. wayC. cry76. After she became a lawyer, she decided tocriminal law.Mr. Edward was not in, so his brotheracted asat the party.A. actorB. guestC. hostD. dancer D. distance A. workB. practice 实行，贯彻C. devoteD. deal77.students often find it difficult to livein China at first.79. His company promised to pay for his health_______ in addition to other benefits.D. insurance 保险费78. A. Outside B. Overseas C. National D. Abroad A. examination B. serviceC. check80.She is very nice, but because she has a________ way of speaking, she is slow inmaking friends.A.forbidB. forbiddingC. forbadeD. forbidden81.Shall we request the chairman _______ oursuggestion again?A.to considerD. consideredB. consideringC. considerD. considered82.Some say yes and others say no; I don't know__________ to follow.A.whetherB. whatC. whomD. how83.An explosion is a sudden increase in amountA. rapid burning causes itB.to be caused by rapid burningC.causing its burning to be rapidD.caused by rapid burning84.We forgave her anger because we knew thather father's illness had put her under greatA. shelterturned at once to the crosswordpuzzle onthe last page.A. worried86. Since we can't hear you at the back of thehall, you'll have to your voice. A. improve B. crisis C. stressD. nervousness85. He never to read the news but B. noticed C. painedD. botheredC.raiseD.open87.The price they offered for my old car was solow that I ______ it down.A. broughtB. turnedC. calledD. refused88.The noise of the traffic ____ Paul from hiswork.A. preventedB.distracted 分心，心烦意乱C.angered89.People appreciate ____________ with himbecause he has a good sense of humor.A.workingB. to have workedC. to workD. having worked90.Inquiries ___________ the condition of thepatients may be made personally or bytelephone.A. revealingB. concerningD. followingC. affecting91.Nobody knows how long and how seriouslythe shakiness （不稳定）of big businesses will_________ down the economy.A.putB.settleC.drag 拖拉D.knock92.I tried very hard to persuade him to join ourgroup but I met with a flat ________A. acceptB. agreeC. refusalD. decline。
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1.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity tothank all of you for your efforts.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave__________ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind3.When doing the wash, it is important to _______white and colored clothing.A. compareB. separateC. establishD. contrast4.We finally __________ an agreement after a lotof hard argument.A. reachedB. didC. arrivedD. drove5.It is desirable that the airplane ___________ aslight as possible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been6.We came finally __________ the conclusion thatshe had been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7.I am not used to speaking _________ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to8.He didn't live up to __________ had beenexpected of him.B. whichC. thatD. all9.She did not feel ____________ going out, asshe had a slight headache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. for10.The price of gold rose again, partly __________news about the war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to11.Responsibilities ____________ becoming afather.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through12.If you __________ in your payment for thehouse again, you may get thrown out.A. fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to13.The country has ____________ too many warsin the past few decades; its people are longingfor peace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with14.She wouldn't even take a short rest there,____________ stay for the night.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less跟不用说15.The president has ____________ his politicaladvisors over the slow pace of economicA. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with争论16.Unless we get more money, we'll be____________ finishing this project.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC. prevented fromD. charged from17.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe,__________ he could be in close contact withother cubists (立体派艺术家).A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. in that18._______ Tom is supposed to make anappointment with the dentist, he says he is toobusy.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Whatever19.I won't make a _______ mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar20.Life insurance (保险), _______ available only toyoung, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people.A. beforeB. afterC. formerD. previously21.When people admire his ________achievements, they seldom think of thefrustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singular非凡的C. small22.Everyone is amazed at the _________ growth ofthis city; it has been so different from what it was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive23.Jack is a strong __________, but you could beathim if you perform at your highest level.A. opponent对手B. partnerC. friendD. mate24.Though he didn't answer my questions quickly,the look on his face ___________ that he wassatisfied with me.A. indicated表明B. inputC. increasedD. interacted25.Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felthimself __________ by anger and sadness.A. experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcame26.In the geography class, the teacher explainedwind and water might cause soil ____________.A. pollutionB. excellenceC. explosionD. erosion腐蚀27.The __________ of this recipe (烹饪法) wasmade public one year after it was put into themarket.A. formula配方B. formC. flavorD. frown28.Lots of birds were flying among the treesbranches. What a(n) ___________ view!A. explosiveC. amazingD. terrified29.The woman with golden hair was taken away bythe security guards on __________ of being acriminal.A. suspectB. suspicionC. doubtD. belief30.We will spare no efforts to provide more___________ products to our customers.A. competitiveB. competingC. competedD. competition31.Having been on the ____________ for the wholemonth, the criminal decided to turn himself in tothe police.A. escapedB. caughtC. wayD. run32.The man with ____________ strength could lift aheavy rock without any difficulty.A. powerfulB. strongC. intelligentD. phenomenal 显著的33.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a____________ for it while shouting "Wait! Wait!"A. driveB. dash 撞击C. raceD. relay34.We all ___________ violence against women,old and young.A. unfairB. againstC. condemn 谴责D. persist35.There is no ____________ that he was once athief. But it doesn't mean you can always regardhim as a thief.B. deniedC. deniesD. denying36.Hearing a _____________ noise in thebackyard, Pamela went there to have a look.A. cracking 破裂B. crackC. crackedD. cracker37.If we carry out our plan with _____________, wewill surely achieve our goal sooner or later.A. conditionsB. determinationC. competitionD. frowns38.Some of the passengers escaped serious____________ in the traffic accident.A. enquiryB. woundC. inquiryD. injury39.Having ___________ the bear in the woods forone week, the man was almost out of food.A. caughtB. shotC. trailed 追踪D. seeking40.Jessica ____________ her father on the kneeand asked him not to worry about his health.A. patted 轻拍B. struckC. strokedD. paced41.The football match had to be _________ owingto (由于) the bad weather.A. cancelledB. advancedC. arrangedD. held42.The starter (赛跑发令员) gave the ________ forthe race to begin.B. signalC. glowD. attention43.This lovely old town has a _________ youcouldn't find in a big city.A. conditionB. standardC. situationD. charm 魅力44.They were under the _________ that thecompany was doing well, but in fact it was inserious trouble.A. conclusionB. expressionC. enjoymentD. illusion45.I didn't know what to do, but then an ideasuddenly ________ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged46.Pipes made of plastic are now widely used inbuilding as they are light and do not become_________ in water.A. ripeB. instantC. rotten 腐蚀的，恶臭的D. mature47.We watched the plane _________ behind theclouds.A. disappearingB. disappearedC. divingD. dived48.The United Nations Conference on GlobalEnvironment, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very ________ meeting.A. productiveB. communicativeC. aggressiveD. protective49.The local government tried its best to ensureeach of its citizens a _________ supply of foodat regular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistent 始终如一的，坚持的B. continualC. continuousD. numerous50.It was difficult to guess what her ________ to thenews would be.A. reactionB. excitementC. impressionD. opinion51.There have been many ___________ in theirmarriage but they still love each other.A. ups and downsB. from head to toeC. time and againD. over and over52.The father advised her to avoid the mistakemade by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young mancharming and intelligent.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. because ofD. due to53.She _________ a new idea for increasing sales.A. came up withB. came up atC. came byD. came for54.The rain stopped and the sun __________ toshine.A. came downB. came outC. came offD. came on55.After several days of heavy rain the roof__________ with a loud noise, crashing (坠落)onto the ground.A. came outB. came downC. came on56.The boy __________ the dog with a thick stickbut the dog did not yield.A. came at 攻击B. came withC. won overD. won at57.The lawyer __________ the jury (陪审团) by hismoving defense.A. won atB. won overC. came atD. came down58.The government will have to work hard to__________ the confidence of the people afterthe terrible event.A. win backB. win throughC. come up withD. come at59.Sally has made a complete _______ influenza(流行性感冒).A. pass byB. decision againstC. recovery fromD. care of60.He does his work carefully but he is terribly_______ it.A. careful aboutB. good atC. slow at缓慢D. interested in61.She invited 500 people __________ herbeautiful ship.A. abroadB. aboardC. boardD. broad62.The train's about to leave. All __________!A. aboardB. onC. off63.Houston experienced a __________ growth afterthe war.A. broadB. mechanicalC. wideD. spectacular惊人的64.There were several wet __________ on the wall.A. partsB. decreasesC. patches斑块D. decks65.The aircraft vanished without __________.A. trace 踪迹B. troubleC. destinationD. product66.Anne __________ from outside her home lastWednesday.A. appearedB. vanishedC. lostD. entered67.She couldn't __________ laughing at him inthose clothes.A. declineB. rejectC. refuseD. resist 抵制68.I want you to succeed without __________ andfirmly believe that you will succeed if you try hard enough.A. failingB. failedC. failD. failure69.I don't know who on __________ stole thediamond last night.A. worldB. earthC. floorD. ground70.He __________ for military service against thewishes of his parents.A. volunteeredB. fanciedC. enteredD. imagined71.I was __________ than angry when I saw howthey'd ruined the landscape.A. muchB. littleC. moreD. less72.I expected a bigger payment, but I suppose youhave to be __________ for small mercies.A. pleasantB. thankingC. gratitudeD. thankful73.The weakening housing market continued totake its __________ on the industry.A. toll 通行费B. profitC. insuranceD. security74.The survivors __________ to a floating tree inhopes of rescue.A. tiedB. seizedC. claimedD. clung 坚持75.The student's first attempt at writing a play was afar __________ from the work of Shakespeare.A. awayB. wayC. cryD. distance76.After she became a lawyer, she decided to___________ criminal law.A. workB. practice 实行，贯彻C. devoteD. deal77.Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as_______ at the party.A. actorB. guestC. hostD. dancer78.________ students often find it difficult to live inChina at first.A. OutsideB. OverseasC. NationalD. Abroad79.His company promised to pay for his health_______ in addition to other benefits.A. examinationB. serviceC. checkD. insurance保险费80.She is very nice, but because she has a________ way of speaking, she is slow inmaking friends.A. forbidB. forbiddingC. forbadeD. forbidden81.Shall we request the chairman __________ oursuggestion again?A. to considerB. consideringC. considerD. considered82.Some say yes and others say no; I don't know__________ to follow.A. whetherB. whatC. whomD. how83.An explosion is a sudden increase in amount__________.A. rapid burning causes itB. to be caused by rapid burningC. causing its burning to be rapidD. caused by rapid burning84.We forgave her anger because we knew that herfather's illness had put her under great_________.A. shelterB. crisisC. stressD. nervousness85.He never _________ to read the news butturned at once to the crossword puzzle on thelast page.A. worriedB. noticedC. painedD. bothered86.Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall,you'll have to __________ your voice.A. improveB. increaseC. raiseD. open87.The price they offered for my old car was so lowthat I _________ it down.A. broughtB. turnedC. calledD. refused88.The noise of the traffic _________ Paul from hiswork.A. preventedB. distracted 分心，心烦意乱C. angeredD. upset89.People appreciate _____________ with himbecause he has a good sense of humor.A. workingB. to have workedC. to workD. having worked90.Inquiries _____________ the condition of thepatients may be made personally or bytelephone.A. revealingB. concerningC. affectingD. following91.Nobody knows how long and how seriously theshakiness（不稳定） of big businesses will_________ down the economy.A. putB. settleC. drag拖拉D. knock92.I tried very hard to persuade him to join ourgroup but I met with a flat _____________ .A. acceptB. agreeC. refusalD. decline93.Our department _______ courses in severalforeign languages.A. acceptsB. considersC. offersD. takes94.She had clearly no _____________ of doing anywork, although she was very well paid.A. tendencyB. foundationC. intention 目的，意图D. belonging95.Many students found the book _____________;it provided them with a large amount ofinformation on the subject.A. informativeB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing96.I just managed to _____________ a quickbreath before I was pulled under the water bythe passing boats.A. loadB. gainC. takeD. escape97.The government's strong action demonstrated（证明） its _____________ to end therebellion.A. energyB. resistanceC. courageD. determination98.Mr. Sanders has been asked to _____________the next meeting of the committee.A. manageB. chairC. listenD. think99.I could not persuade him to accept it,_____________ make him see the importanceof it.A. if only I could notB. or I could notC. not more than I couldD. nor could I100. __________ for my illness I would have lent hima helping hand.如果我没有病，我就会给她帮助。