高中英语：Unit 4 Astronomy 单元综合评估测试(新人教必修3)

高考英语高一英语同步练习：必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars单元综合评估测试（100分题45分钟）一.单项选择:15小题（15分）1. This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how2. you like it or not, you'll have to give up smoking.A. IfB. WhetherC. HowD. Why3. They don’t allow ______ here. That is to say, we are not allowed _____ here.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; smokingC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; to smoke4. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received _________Christmas.A. afterB. in timeC. in time forD. in no time5. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which6. _______ the houses were knocked down in the earthquake,and _______people died.A.A great many …manyB. The number of…..a great manyC.A great many of …a number ofD. A great deal of … a great many of7. —We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. White.—_____. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A. With pleasureB. Our great honorC Nice having you here D. Nice you are here8. With ______little schooling ,he couldn’t teach_____ little children.A. such; soB. so; suchC. such; suchD. so; so 9．When and where we shall hold the meeting________still a question．A．is B．has C．are D．have 10．_______break the rules will be punished．A．No matter who B.Those who C．Whoever D．Anyone who11．Don’t leave here unless you_______．A．are asked B．are asked to C．will be asked D．will be asked to12．＿＿＿＿surprised me most was＿＿＿＿Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.A. That, whatB. Which, thatC. What, thatD. That, that13．The price for this house is too_________．A．expensive B．dear C．high D．cheap 14．It’s necessary________a foreign language in the modern society．A．of us learning B．of us to learn C．for us learning D．for us to learn15.Be sure to________the lights before you leave the room．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn town D．turn up二．完型填空从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案（每小题两分，共30分）How far is the sun from the earth? This is a question you have asked yourself since you began asking anything. In fact, for thousands of years astronomers (16) the same question. But they had no way (17) getting an exact answer (18) the sun was far, far away. Now with the use of radio telescope, they (19) give a very exact answer: the sun is 92,956,000 miles away from the earth.Can you imagine（20) that is?The airplane today travels (21) a speed of 700 miles an hour. Imagine (22) you were flying to the sun in this airplane. You could make no stops for rest, (23) for gas or oil, because there would be no place for you to stop. You would fly day and night at (24) speed. Yet by the time you arrived,fifteen years would (25).The electric train can (26) as fast as 110 miles an hour. If a railway could be built on a sunbeam, it (27) take the train nearly 100 years to (28) the sun. You would get very, very tired even if you lived (29) finish the journey.(30) it is to the sun! Have you ever thought that the sun is as far away from us as that?16. A have asked B. had answered C. had been asking D. have been answering17. A. to B. on C. of D. about18 A. since B. as C. because of D. because19. A. could able to B. were able to C. are able to D. can be able to20. A. how long away B. how far away C. what far D. how long21. A. in B. with C. on D. at22. A. that B. which C. how D. when23. A. or B. nor C. either D. and24. A. such B. such a C. so much D. so25. A. pass B. past C. have passed D. have past26. A. run away B. go through C. travel D. trip27. A. will B. would C. might D. must28. A. get B. go to C. arrive D. reach29. A. enough long to B. long enough toC. enough longer toD. longer enough to30. A. How a long way B. How long wayC. What a long wayD. What long a way三．阅读理解（每小题两分，共20分）AMr. Frank shot well and once he had come in fourth in a competition.Then he went to a big city on business. There he joined the local rifle club. The club had a very good team, which used to take part in a lot of important shooting competitions. One of these took place while Frank was with them. But one of the members of the club's team suddenly fell ill just before the match. The captain had heard of Mr. Frank. He therefore invited Mr. Frank to take the sick man's place.Mr. Frank felt greatly happy to be asked to shoot for such a good team, but he also felt very nervous, because he was afraid of making a fool of himself.In fact, he was so nervous that he could not keep his hands from trembling while he was shooting, with the result that he did very badly in the competition. When he took his score card to his captain, he said:" After seeing my score, I want to go outside and shoot myself. " The captain looked at the card for a few seconds and then said, "Well, you'dbetter take two bullets with you if you want to do that. "31. Mr. Frank once ＿＿＿in a competition.A. joined the fourth teamB. took the fourth placeC. was the fourth to start shootingD. shot with the other three32. Why did Mr. Frank feel nervous to be asked to shoot for the team? Because＿＿＿． .A. actually he was not good at shootingB. he thought the captain and the other members would fool himC. he was afraid of losing face before so many good shootersD. he would lose a lot of money if he should fail33. When Frank said, "After seeing my score, I want to go outside and shoot myself", he meant to say that ＿＿＿． .A. he wants to practice shooting all by himselfB. he wanted to find out the reason for his failureC. he was too shamed of himself to remain inside and face the captain and the other membersD. he wanted to kill himself with the rifle34. By saying "You had better take two bullets with you if you want to do that", the captain actually meant to say ＿＿＿．A. "We haven't got so many bullets for you to practice shooting."B. "You can't improve your shooting with only one bullet."C. "I don't believe you can keep your hands from shaking this time."D. "you are such a bad shooter that one bullet is certainly not enough to end you life with."35. According to this passage, which of the following is wrong?A. He fired several shots and they all missed the target.B. The captain wasn't satisfied with Frank and laughed at him.C. In the big city Frank was admitted to the local rifle club.D. Frank could have done better in the competition.BMatt grows the nicest vegetables in the village. He grows fruit, too --- big, sweet apples and oranges. And what else? Well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers.Things grow in Matt’s garden all through the year. He cuts some flowers for his sitting-room table; and of course, he eats some fruit and vegetables. But he sells everything else in the market. Matt is not a poor man.He knows a few other gardens; but he does not have any friends. You might ask, “What is that? Why doesn’t he have friends?”I will tell you. People do not understand him. And they do not understand his garden. “Why not?”you will ask. “It’s a very good garden, isn’t it?”It is a wonderful garden. Matt plants things in spring, summer,autumn and winter. After that he does very little work. He sits in the garden with his small radio. And everything grows.People ask, “How does Matt grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants sometimes, but he doesn’t do anything else. He just sits under an orange tree with his radio. He listens to music nearly all day!”And that is all quite true. People cannot understand it, and so they don’t like it very much.Matt likes music. But what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you another true thing: the music does the work. All plants love music; and Matt knows that.Do you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers? Well, just give your plants a lot of music.36. There are not only vegetables and flowers, but also _____ in Matt’s garden.A. plantsB. fruit treesC. antsD. crops37. Matt makes a living by ______ .A. selling his vegetables, fruit and flowersB. growing trees in his gardenC. working in the marketD. helping other people growing plants38. Everything in Matt’s garden grows well because _______ .A. he has a good gardenB. he is good at growing things and likes listening to the radioC. music helps his plants a lotD. he is very hardworking39. People think that _______ .A. Matt’s garden is better than theirsB. Matt works harder than theyC.Matt knows how to grow vegetables wellD. the radio helps Matt to grow everything well in his garden40. People don’t like Matt because ________ .A. he doesn’t give them any vegetables or fruitB. he listens to the radio too muchC. they are jealous of (妒忌) himD. Matt doesn’t let them listen to his radio四．单词拼写（根据句意及单词的首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词）(10分) 41．His p________ at the meeting made everybody excited.42. Another of his book will be p_______ next month.43．This is very easy．I can do it without any d＿＿＿＿．44.Not meeting his favourite singer, he felt quite d____________. 45．F＿＿＿＿fish tastes good，while dead fish tastes bad．46．You must be careful with fire．It’s very ＿＿＿（危险）．47．The ＿＿＿＿（人口）of Australia is about seventeen million．48．The bus started with only five＿＿＿＿＿（旅客）on it．49．Tom is one of my＿＿＿＿（邻居）who often help me．50．Jack is ＿＿＿＿（友好的）with everybody here and gets on well with the Chinese students．五．短文改错：（10分）A very young new officer was at a railwaystation.He was on his way visit his mother in 51．_____another town.And he wanted to telephone to her 52．_____the time of his train, so that she should meet him at53．_______the station in her car.He looked in all his pocket,54．_______but found that he did not have the right money forthe phone. So he went out and looked round foranyone to help him. At last he stopped an old55．_____soldier passed by，and said, “Have you got56．_____any change for ten pence?”“Wait a momentThe soldier says，“Let me have a look“Don't57．___＿you know what to speak to an officer?”the58．______officer said angry.“Now start again. Have you got59．_____any change for ten pence?”“No sir, ”the old soldier answered quickly.60._______六．书面表达:（15分）假定你叫李明，你的美国网友名叫Mike，他想向你了解中国神州七号的情况。