英语答案与解析
英语试题答案及解析
英语试题答案及解析一、选择题1. C。
根据句意,该句表达的是“尽管他年事已高,但他仍然精力充沛。
” 选项A中的“though”和选项B中的“but”不能连用,因此排除A和B。
选项C中的“despite”引导让步状语从句,符合句意。
2. B。
此题考查动词短语辨析。
根据句意“他建议我们提前预订酒店。
” 选项A“put off”意为“推迟”,选项C“give up”意为“放弃”,选项D“turn down”意为“拒绝”,均不符合句意。
选项B“book ahead”意为“提前预订”,符合句意。
3. D。
此题考查形容词辨析。
根据句意“这部电影非常有趣,我笑得停不下来。
” 选项A“amused”意为“娱乐的”,选项B“amusing”意为“逗笑的”,选项C“amusingly”是副词,不符合语法要求。
选项D“uncontrollably”修饰动词“laugh”,表示“无法控制地”,符合句意。
4. A。
此题考查动词时态。
根据句意“他告诉我他已经完成了作业。
” 选项B“will finish”表示将来时,选项C“has been finishing”表示现在完成进行时,选项D“would finish”表示过去将来时,均不符合句意。
选项A“has finished”表示现在完成时,符合句意。
二、完形填空1. B。
根据上下文,前文提到“他决定去旅行”,后文提到“他买了一张地图”,因此可以推断出他是为了“计划”旅行而买地图,故选B“planning”。
2. C。
根据上下文,前文提到“他买了一张地图”,后文提到“他开始研究路线”,因此可以推断出他是为了“理解”路线而买地图,故选C“comprehending”。
3. A。
根据上下文,前文提到“他开始研究路线”,后文提到“他决定走一条风景优美的路线”,因此可以推断出他是为了“选择”路线,故选A“choosing”。
4. D。
根据上下文,前文提到“他决定走一条风景优美的路线”,后文没有提及其他路线,因此可以推断出这条路线是“唯一的”,故选D“only”。
英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、阅读理解题及答案1. 阅读材料:问题:Why do Tom's parents worry about him?答案:A. They think he spends too much time on sports.2. 阅读材料:Lucy is a primary school teacher. She is very patient and always encourages her students to be confident. Many students like her because she makes learning fun.问题:What is Lucy's occupation?答案:B. Teacher二、解析1. 第一题解析:本题考查学生对文章细节的理解。
从阅读材料中可以看出,Tom的父母担心他因为过于沉迷篮球而忽视学业。
因此,正确答案为A。
2. 第二题解析:本题考查学生对文章主要人物职业的把握。
文章明确提到Lucy是一名小学老师,因此正确答案为B。
三、提高阅读理解能力的技巧1. 先读题目,再读文章。
这样可以在阅读时更有针对性地寻找答案。
2. 注意文章的和副,它们往往揭示了文章的主旨。
3. 留意文章中的关键词和主题句,这些往往是理解文章大意的关键。
4. 学会略读和扫读,快速获取文章大意,然后再进行细读寻找具体信息。
5. 遇到生词时,不要慌张,可以根据上下文推测词义。
四、实例解析阅读材料:问题:What is the purpose of the "Greening Greenfield" project?答案:C. To make the town more environmentally friendly and improve the quality of life.解析:本题考查学生对文章主旨的理解。
初中英语试题及答案解析
初中英语试题及答案解析一、选择题(每题1分,共15分)1. Which of the following is correct?A. She have an apple.B. She has an apple.C. She have a apple.D. She has a apple.答案:B解析:根据主谓一致的语法规则,第三人称单数的动词要用第三人称单数形式,即“have”。
同时,当名词以元音音素开头时,不定冠词应使用“an”。
2. What does the word “exhaust” mean?A. To finish completelyB. To start somethingC. To be full of energyD. To make a loud noise答案:A解析:单词“exhaust”的意思是彻底用完,耗尽。
在英语中,它通常用来描述某物或某人的能量或资源被完全消耗。
3. Fill in the blank: “I’m so tired that I can hardly keep my eyes ______.”A. openB. closedC. cleanD. dry答案:A解析:这句话的意思是“我太累了,几乎无法保持眼睛睁开。
”因此,正确的填空选项是“open”。
4. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: “I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow.”A. rainB. will rainC. rainD. rained答案:B解析:在宾语从句中,如果主句是现在时态,从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
但在这里,由于有“tomorrow”这个时间状语,表示未来,所以从句应该使用将来时态。
5. Which sentence is written correctly?A. She don’t like broccoli.B. She doesn’t like broccoli.C. She don’t likes broccoli.D. She doesn’t likes broccoli.答案:B解析:第三人称单数的否定句应该使用“doesn’t”加动词原形,所以正确的句子是“She doesn’t like broccoli.”6. What is the past tense of “finish”?A. finishedB. finishC. finishesD. finishing答案:A解析:“finish”的过去式是“finished”,这是规则动词的过去式变化。
英语考试高考真题答案解析
英语考试高考真题答案解析高考英语真题答案解析一、阅读理解1. Passage 1答案:B. lack of funding解析:从第一段的第二句"The director of the film festival, Jennifer Turner, explained that one of the biggest challenges facing independent filmmakers is a lack of funding." 可以得出答案。
2. Passage 2答案:C. It helps people understand history through different perspectives.解析:从最后一段的"The goal of the author's book is to show how history can be better understood if it is seen from different perspectives." 可以得出答案。
3. Passage 3答案:A. fear解析:从第一段的"He described his struggle with aconstant fear of failure.",以及第三段的"It definitely takes courage to pursue your dreams despite the fear of failure." 可以得出答案。
4. Passage 4答案:D. to support their targeted audience's interests.解析:从第三段的"For example, some fashion bloggers focus on sustainable fashion in order to support their targeted audience's interest in ethical and environmentally friendly clothing." 可以得出答案。
九年级英语课时练习(2023年下期)附答案与解析
单选题—Are you going swimming this afternoon?—I’d rather ________with you.A.to go shoppingB.go shoppingC.going shoppingD.went shopping【答案】B【解析】句意:——今天下午你要去游泳吗?——我更喜欢跟你去购物。
考查would rather用法。
to go shopping去购物;go shopping购物;going shopping购物;went shopping购物。
根据句中I’d rather是I would rather的缩写,would rather后接动词原形,所以此处使用go shopping。
故选B。
单选题一Why didn't you write down what the teachersaid?一Because she spoke fast I couldn't follow her.A. too; toB. very; thatC. enough; toD. so; that【答案】D【解析】句意:--你为什么不写下老师所说的?—因为她说得如此地快以致于我跟不上她。
本题考查的是连词的用法。
A. too+ 形容词/副词+to do,太……而不能做某事;C. enough+形容词/副词+to do足够……做。
原题中I couldn't follow her. 是一个句子,故排除AC;B选项very; that不符合英语习惯;D. so; that如此……以致于……。
符合题意,故选D单选题I’m ________ . I prefer sleeping at home to going out for a walk.A.sleepyB.hungryC.tiredD.worried【答案】A【解析】句意:我很困,我更喜欢在家里睡觉,而不是出去散步。
(英语)英语代词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
(英语)英语代词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、初中英语代词1.— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?— I think I'll buy her ______________.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物?——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。
A、一些特别的东西,B、一些特别的东西,C、一些特别的东西,D、一些特别的东西,something,一些东西,复合不定代词,常用于肯定句,形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面,故答案为A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法,注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。
2.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.A. anotherB. otherC. anyD. any other【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。
another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;other别的/其他的,修饰单、复数名词;根据句意,AB两项不合语境,可排除。
any任何的,用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。
than any…表示“比所有……都……”,不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”,排除了被比较者(或主语)本身。
根据实际情况,上海并不是日本的城市,可以和日本的任何一个城市相比,需用any,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
弄清每个代词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。
2023考研英语二答案解析
2023考研英语二答案解析一、阅读理解部分题目一题目内容:Passage 1: China has announced new measures aimed at curbing the rapid rise in car ownership in major cities. The measures are designed to encourage the use of public transportation and limit the number of new cars on the roads. China’s rapid economic development has led to a surge in car ownership in major cities. This has resulted in severe traffic congestion and air pollution. In an effort to reduce these problems, the Chinese government has introduced a range of measures. Under the new regulations, the government is imposing high taxes on new car buyers in major cities. In addition, the government has set strict limits on the number of new car registrations each year. Furthermore, the government is investing heavily in public transportation, with the aim of providing more convenient and efficient travel options for residents. Many Chinese cities have also introduced car-sharing programs and stricter parking regulations to discourage car ownership. Car-sharing programs allow people to rent cars on a short-term basis, reducing the need for private car ownership. Stricter parking regulations discourage people from driving their own cars, as parking spaces are limited and expensive. The new measures have had a positive impact on reducing car ownership in major cities in China. Thenumber of new car registrations has decreased significantly since the introduction of the regulations. Traffic congestion has also improved, as more people choose to use public transportation instead of driving their own cars. Additionally, air quality has improved, as there are fewer cars on the roads emitting pollutants.Based on the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Chinese government has introduced a range of measures to encourage car ownership in major cities. B. China’s rapid economic development has led to a decrease incar ownership in major cities. C. The new measures have resulted in an increase in car ownership in major cities. D. The Chinese government is investing heavily in public transportation to reduce traffic congestion.分析和解答:根据文章内容可知,中国政府采取了一系列措施来限制大城市中的汽车拥有量,包括对新车购买者征收高额汽车税、限制每年的新车登记数量以及加大对公共交通的投资力度。
2020年考研英语一真题答案及解析
2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语((一)试题解析Section I Use of English1、【答案】[C] On【解析】本题考查介词的用法。
在具体的某一天之前要用介词on,故本题正确答案为[C]On o2【答案】[A]match【解析】本题考查语义理解。
前文说数百万的英国人将在本周末庆祝本国的一个重大传统节日:周日烧烤节。
故英国人民在这一天应该特别欢乐的,因而也就没有什么烹饪乐趣(culinary pleasure)能与之媲美,故本题正确答案为[A]match 031 答案答案]][B] enjoyment【解析】本题考查语义理解。
由空前this可知本空应填名词,且该名词在前文应该出现过或与前文出现过的名词同义,而前文反复出现的名词为pleasureo并且,填入之后本句大意为这种快乐将会被视为是某种快乐,语义上能够说通,故本题正确答案为[B]enjoyment41 答案】[D] guaranteed【解析】本题考查语义理解。
前文说这种快乐将被视为是另一种罪悉的欢愉,并且从语法结构来看本句已完整,故本空及空后内容应该是分词短语作后置定语,修饰前文的guilty pleasure0后文说这种欢愉会损害我们的健康,根据情感一致原则可首先排除privileged,再结合上下文语义,可确定本题正确答案为[D]guaranteed,本句意为:这是一种升级的欢愉,并确定无疑地会损害我们的健康。
51 答案][A]issued公开的警示))为本空的宾语,浏览【解析】本句考查语意搭配。
由结构分析可知,空后名词短语a public waning (公开的警示四个选项可知本题正确答案为[A]issued,填入后意为“发布一则公开的警示”。
61答案】[B]at【解析】本题考查介词搭配的用法。
空前后大意为“在高温下烹饪的食物",a...temperature表示在……温度下,故本题正确答案为[B]at071 答案][D]avoid【解析】本题考查语义理解。
英语试题答案及解析
英语试题答案及解析一、听力部分1. A) What is the weather like today?B) It is sunny and warm.Answer: A) The correct answer is B. The dialogue indicates that the weather is sunny and warm.2. B) When does the movie start?A) It starts at 7:00 PM.Answer: B) The correct answer is A. The question asks for the time the movie starts, which is provided in the response.二、阅读理解A. 阅读理解(选择最佳答案)1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Climate change.B) Renewable energy.C) Transportation.Answer: A) The passage primarily discusses the effects of climate change on the environment.2. According to the passage, what can be done to reduce carbon emissions?A) Planting more trees.B) Using public transportation.C) Both A and B.Answer: C) The passage suggests that both planting more trees and using public transportation can help reduce carbonemissions.B. 阅读理解(判断正误)1. The author supports the use of renewable energy sources. Answer: True. The author advocates for the adoption of renewable energy sources as a solution to environmental issues.2. Fossil fuels are the only source of energy mentioned in the passage.Answer: False. The passage also mentions the use of solar and wind energy as alternatives to fossil fuels.三、完形填空1. The best word to fill in the blank is "improve" because the context suggests an enhancement in the quality of life.2. The word "significantly" is appropriate here as it emphasizes the large impact of the changes mentioned.四、语法填空1. The correct form of the verb is "has been" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense.2. The adjective "innovative" is needed to describe the type of technology mentioned.五、翻译1. 中文句子:他每天早晨都会去跑步。
英语考试题及答案解析
英语考试题及答案解析一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A) AccommodationB) ConsistancyC) EnvironmentD) Necessity答案:B解析: "Consistancy" 应为 "Consistency",其他选项拼写正确。
2. The correct usage of the word "affect" in the sentence is:A) The weather will affect our travel plans.B) The weather will effect our travel plans.C) The weather will affect our travel plans negatively.D) Both A and B are correct.答案:A解析: "Affect" 是动词,意为“影响”,而 "effect" 通常作为名词使用,意为“效果”或“影响”。
选项 B 应使用 "affect"。
3. What is the past tense of the verb "to run"?A) RanB) RunC) RunningD) Runs解析: "Run" 的过去式是 "ran"。
4. Fill in the blank: "Despite the heavy rain, they _______the game."A) continuedB) continuesC) have continuedD) will continue答案:A解析:根据句子中的 "Despite the heavy rain" 可知,此处应使用一般过去时态。
大学英语课后习题答案解析
Unit1Vocabulary1:1、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am。
我的工作既有特无聊的时候,也有忙得要命的时候。
但总的来说,我在真正忙的时候高兴些,因为在那个时候,我没时间去想我有多厌倦。
2、It is the nature of the wise to resist leasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。
明智之人天生会抵制享乐,而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。
3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。
4、In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.在这个故事中,小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母,让她生活很痛苦。
5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.眼见为实——即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时,也不一定正确。
6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain withinTheir budget.当前,几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。
英语习题及答案解析
1、When you deliver goods by ship,you need offer a______to clients.A.bill of ladingB.bill of entryC.bill of creditD.bill of loading答案:A解析:本题中文意思为“当货物通过船舶运递时,须提供( )给客户”。
据此可知为“提单”,正确英文为“bill of lading”。
2、The place where the goods are produced is______A.place of originB.place of orderC.place of interestD.place of issue答案:A解析:本题中文意思为“货物生产的地方为( )”,因此对应应当选择原产地,正确英文为“place of origin”。
3、Seattle is a city of ( ).A、New ZealandB、AustraliaC、U.S.AD、Germany答案:C解析:题目中文为“西雅图是( )的城市”,故应当填写“美国”,英文U.S.A。
4、( )can be issued by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine authorities of the P.R. of ChinaB.Certificate of OriginC.L/CD.packing List答案:B解析:题目中文为“( )由中华人民共和国出入境检验检疫机构签发”,因此可知为“原产地证书”,英文“Certificate of Origin”。
5.Inchon is a port of( )A.FranceB. United KingdomC.KoreaD.Finland答案:C解析:题目中为为“仁川是()的港口”,因此对应填写“韩国”,英文Korea。
6.“The goods are in nude.”means( ).A.The goods are packed with wooden boxB.The goods are packed with iron boxC.No basket is used for the goodsD.No package is used for the goods答案:D解析:题目中文为“货物为裸装”,即没有外包装的意思。
2023全国乙卷英语试题及答案解析
2023全国乙卷英语试题及答案解析一、阅读理解1. A解析:根据第一段最后一句话可知。
2. D解析:根据第二段第一句话可知,是基于人们日常生活的猜测。
3. B解析:根据最后一段最后一句话可知,在单一的坏情绪下,人们往往会做出更加保守的决策。
4. C解析:根据最后一段最后一句话可知,这种趋势可能会导致个体和整个社会的安全受到威胁。
5. B解析:根据第一段第一句话可知,研究发现乐观主义者健康状况更好。
二、翻译6. While new technologies have brought convenience to our lives, it is important to remember the negative impact they may have on our mental well-being.7. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of tourists visiting this beautiful coastal city, leading to a boost in the local economy.8. The gap between the rich and the poor has widened in this country due to unfair distribution of resources and opportunities.9. In the past, people used to rely on traditional methods to solve problems, but now they have access to a wide range of information through the internet.10. It is essential for parents to provide guidance and support to their children during their formative years.三、写作11. 因特网改变了人们的生活方式。
英语试题及答案解析
英语试题及答案解析一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. TomatoD. Carrot答案:D解析:Carrot is a root vegetable, not a fruit.2. The word "unique" is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A. CommonB. SimilarC. UnusualD. Ordinary答案:C解析:"Unique" means being the only one of its kind, which is similar to "unusual".3. What is the past tense of "build"?A. BuiltB. BuildingC. Builds答案:A解析:The correct past tense of "build" is "built".4. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to mean:A. To literally break one's leg.B. To perform poorly in a show.C. To wish someone good luck.D. To take a break.答案:C解析:In the context of performing arts, "break a leg" is an idiomatic expression used to wish someone good luck.5. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. BiggerB. BigC. BiglyD. Bigest答案:A解析:The comparative form of "big" is "bigger".6. The sentence "She is very ______ in her new dress." is best completed with:A. HappyB. BeautifulD. Hungry答案:B解析:The context of the sentence suggests that the blank should be filled with an adjective that describes her appearance, making "Beautiful" the best choice.7. What is the opposite of "agree"?A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. LikeD. Dislike答案:A解析:The opposite of "agree" is "disagree".8. The word "eleven" is an example of a:A. Cardinal numberB. Ordinal numberC. FractionD. Decimal答案:B解析:"Eleven" is an ordinal number, indicating position or order.9. Which sentence uses the present perfect tense correctly?A. I am studying English for two years.B. I have studied English for two years.C. I studied English for two years.D. I will study English for two years.答案:B解析:The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that have a connection to the present moment. "I have studied English for two years" indicates that the action started in the past and has an effect on the present.10. The phrase "take a rain check" is used to mean:A. Accept an invitation.B. Postpone an invitation.C. Cancel an invitation.D. Ignore an invitation.答案:B解析:"Take a rain check" is an idiomatic expression used to politely postpone an invitation to a later time.二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The _______ (形容词) of the house is very impressive.答案:architecture12. He is an _______ (名词) of his own company.答案:entrepreneur13. She decided to _______ (动词) the book before watchingthe movie.答案:read14. The _______ (名词) of the meeting has been postponed to next week.答案:schedule15. I have never _______ (动词) such a beautiful sunset.答案:seen16. The _______ (形容词) of the project is very high.答案:cost17. They _______ (动词) the problem after a long discussion.答案:resolved18. The _______ (名词) of the company is excellent.答案:reputation19. She _______ (动词) her keys in the office.答案:left20. The _______ (名词) of the story is very interesting.答案:plot三、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
牛津英语测试题及答案解析
牛津英语测试题及答案解析一、选择题(共10分)1. The weather is quite _______ today. You’d better take an umbrella with you.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. rainyD. windy答案解析:根据句子中的提示,天气状况不佳,建议携带雨伞。
因此,最可能的天气状况是下雨。
正确答案为C. rainy。
2. She _______ a book when I entered the room.A. readsB. is readingB. was readingD. read答案解析:这里需要使用过去进行时来描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
正确答案为C. was reading。
3. The _______ of the meeting has been postponed until next week.A. dateB. placeC. timeD. agenda答案解析:根据句子结构,空格处需要填入名词,且与“meeting”相关。
推迟的是会议的日期,因此正确答案为A. date。
4. He is _______ to be the best candidate for the job.A. qualifiedB. disqualifiedC. unqualifiedD. overqualified答案解析:根据句子的语境,他是最合适的候选人,因此需要使用形容词来描述他符合条件。
正确答案为A. qualified。
5. The _______ of the building is very impressive.A. sizeB. shapeC. colorD. material答案解析:根据句子的语境,建筑物给人留下深刻印象的通常是其规模。
正确答案为A. size。
二、填空题(共10分)6. The _______ (重要的) meeting will be held in the conference room tomorrow.A. importantB. importantlyC. importance答案解析:这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“meeting”。
英语试题答案及解析版
英语试题答案及解析版I. 词汇与语法(共20分)1. The word "phenomenon" is a noun that means _______.A) a person with exceptional abilitiesB) a fact or eventC) a natural occurrenceD) a scientific theory答案:C解析:"phenomenon"一词作为名词,表示“现象”,通常指自然或社会中出现的某种事实或事件。
2. In the sentence "She is _______ to win the game," the correct word to fill in the blank is _______.A) possibleB) likelyC) probableD) impossible答案:B解析:在句子"She is _______ to win the game"中,"likely"是正确的选项,因为它表示“很可能”,适合描述人或事物有较高的可能性。
II. 阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of environmental protection and the role of individuals in preserving theplanet.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The role of technology in environmental protection.B) The importance of individual actions in environmental conservation.C) The history of environmental movements.D) The impact of industrialization on the environment.答案:B解析:文章主要讨论了个人在环境保护中的作用,强调了每个人的行动对环境保护的重要性。
英语答案及解析
参考答案听力:BABAC CBACA BCABC ACBCB阅读理解:BDA BDCA ACBA DCAB CFDBE完形填空:DCABC ABCDA DBBCA CDBDA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述的是一对丈夫和妻子偶然碰到两个无家可归的男孩,随着男孩的父母再次请求将两个男孩送到这对夫妇家里睡觉,这对夫妇决定收养两个无家可归的男孩的故事。
【21题详解】推理判断题。
根据第一段中Ronnie Stewart and Krystal Stewart were running to their car in the parking lot of Refuge Church when they noticed two young homeless boys with their parents on the sidewalk.可知,斯图尔特一家最初是在教堂外面见到那两个无家可归的男孩的。
故选B。
【22题详解】推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段中They may not have known at that time,but our three kids were already calling the two young boys their brothers可知,斯图尔特家的三个孩子欢迎这两个男孩成为他们的家庭成员。
故选D。
【23题详解】主旨大意题。
根据最后两段A few days later,the Stewarts sat down with two social workers and the boys’parents.They had many choices to choose from,but felt strongly about wanting the boys to join the Stewarts’family.和The agreement has been signed and adoption procedure(程序)should be finished before long.可知,本文讲述的是丈夫和妻子将收养两个无家可归的男孩。
2023年北京市高考英语试卷-(答案与解析)
2023年北京市高考英语试卷-(答案与解析) 2023年北京市高考英语试卷-答案与解析第一部分听力(共20小题)1. A. Relaxing at home.B. Taking a break.C. Doing some exercises.D. Finishing her work.解析:答案是C,通过听到一句女士在解释她现在在做什么,描述了她正在锻炼身体。
2. A. She missed the party.B. The breakfast was delicious.C. She arrived late for breakfast.D. The man didn't have breakfast.解析:答案是C,通过听到女士说她现在没时间吃早餐,说明她来得晚。
...第二部分阅读理解(共15小题)Passage 1根据文章内容,选择正确答案。
1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of hiking.B. The beauty of national parks.C. The history of national parks.D. The importance of nature conservation.解析:答案是B,通过文章描述了美国国家公园的美丽之处,主题是国家公园的美。
2. Which national park has the largest number of visitors?A. Yosemite National Park.B. Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park.C. Olympic National Park.D. Great Smoky Mountains National Park.解析:答案是D,通过文章提到大烟山国家公园每年拥有800万游客,说明它的游客人数最多。
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【答案与解析】一2008年山东高考英语试题及解析36. B flood意为淹没。
break意为中断,断裂;sink: 下沉,crash: 碰撞, 坠落, 皆不合题意。
37.A 由于暴雨,很多要上班的人被迫回家。
sb. be forced to do:某人被迫做某事。
refuse意为拒绝,adjust:调整,校准,使…适应,gather:聚集,集合。
38. C call a taxi:叫出租车。
order,命令,订购(货物等),点(菜)。
39. C 从上文a terrible rainstorm可知是勇敢的面对暴风雨。
climate指气候,不是具体某天的天气。
scenery:风景,景色;burden:担子,负担。
40. D happen to be:碰巧是…,表示“我碰巧是那天早晨上班赶路的人的其中之一”。
其他三个选项都能和不定式to do/be 搭配,但意思不符。
used to be:曾经是,promise to do: 许诺做…,deserve to be: 值得是,应受…。
41. D 我意外的发现大部分的地铁路线的服务都停了。
practice:实践,练习。
routine:常规;惯例;例行公事。
process:过程,进程。
42. B through指从内部穿过。
through crowds of people意为穿过人群。
43. A operate:运行,工作。
表示“终于找到一条还在运行的地铁线”。
44. D board the subway意为:上地铁。
board:上(船,车,飞机)。
45. D 意为:有太多人等着上地铁以至于我甚至不能挤上去站台的楼梯。
只有platform 和地铁有关。
46. C 句意为:在过了好像一辈子那么久的时间后,火车终于到达了我(要到达)的站点。
reach:及物动词,到达。
pause:暂停, park:停车,都是不及物动词,不合题意。
47. A 因为下着大雨,所以应是“我”全身湿透了。
与虚弱,疾病,受伤都不相关。
48. B 到达后的状态是精疲力竭的,气馁的,因为冒雨赶路的辛苦。
ashamed意为:羞愧的,惭愧的,surprised:吃惊的,puzzled:困惑的,不解的。
都不合题意。
49. B be about to do…when 固定句型,意为:正要做…这时…,不能用其他词代替。
50. D eventually意为:最终,终于。
“我”的上司感谢我们做出努力,最终来报到上班。
hardly:几乎不,casually:随意地,absolutely :绝对地。
51. A 句意为:有时候像这样,当员工们如此明显表现出他们对工作的忠于职守时,总是令人安慰的。
devotion意为:热爱,忠诚。
donation:捐赠,connection:联系,reaction:反应。
52. C 通过上文的short 可看出,信息是简短的。
accurate:准确的, 精密的,urgent:紧急的,humorous:幽默的。
53. B appreciation:感激,从上文可知上司给他写的是感谢信。
意为“几句感谢的话有很大影响”。
54. A 从上文中的找车,挤车可以看出是交通上的麻烦事,而不是交通信号或是规则。
55. D refresh使精力恢复; 使精神振作,通过下文的“put a smile back on my face”可选择,与上文的“tied and upset”相反。
每小题1.5分)二2008年普通高校招生统一考试浙江卷英语试题In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call __21__and love. 21.A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry答案:B。
分析:此题有两个突破口,第一个是“and”这个并列连接词,后面是“ love”,所以排除C和D,再结合文章开头和下文,文章开头说“在我的记忆深处,我与父亲一起做的许多事情现在仍然记忆犹新。
下文说父亲曾经在游泳池看儿子游泳,游泳之后,儿子去父亲的办公室玩自己喜欢玩的东西。
对作者来说当然是快乐的回忆。
所以只能选B。
I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did __22__the water.22.A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love 答案:D。
分析:根据下文“Any kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure.”和“ he loved to fish”,当然是选love。
Any kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure.23.A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike答案:A。
分析:与水有关的当然是乘船。
__24__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.24.A. But B. Then C. And D. Still答案:C。
分析:此题考查连词。
上一句提到乘船给他乐趣,后面提到喜欢钓鱼,所以是递进关系。
But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did.I liked being __25__the water, moving through it, __26__it all around me. 25.A. on B. off C. by D. in答案:D。
分析:此题考查介词。
根据“moving through it”,而“it”指的是水,所以选D。
26.A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting 答案:A。
分析:此题考查非谓语动词和几个相关动词的用法。
说实话,此题难度较大。
考生会误选B或D。
I was not a strong __27__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __28__.27.A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner 答案:A。
分析:下文提到游泳,所以选A。
28.A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears 答案:D。
分析:前文提到作者没有很早学游泳,而且根据常理小孩子应该是害怕。
But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and __29__those summer days with my father, who __30__ come by on a break.29.A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining 答案:A。
分析:此句的意思是我喜欢在离父亲办公室很近的那个游泳池游泳,与父亲一起度过夏日。
其它几个动词意思不符。
30.A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to 答案:B。
分析:此题考查情态助动词的用法。
此处“would”表示过去常常做某事。
“should”意为“应该”,“had to”不得不,“ought to”应该。
I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __31__person not in swimsuit.31.A. next B. only C. other D. last答案:B。
分析:根据常识,在游泳池的人一般都是穿着泳装,而我父亲没有穿,所以选“only”。
After swimming, I would go __32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __33__anything I found in his top desk drawer.32.A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside 答案:D。
分析:游泳结束后,作者到父亲的办公室玩。
33.A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out 答案:C。
分析:“put up”意为张贴,搭建,为某人提供食宿;“break down”机器出故障,身体垮掉,感情失去控制,分解。
“ work out ”计算出,想出。
“play with” 与…玩。
小孩子从抽屉里找可以找到的东西,当然是用来玩。
Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __34__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’tbe playing with his _35__.34.A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before 答案:C。
分析:此题考查对语境的理解和从属连词的用法。
“the moment”意为“一…就” ,“the first time” 第一次,“while” 在此处意为“而,然而”,表示转折对比。
35. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment答案:B。
分析:此题考查对语境的理解。
上文提到作者在父亲的办公室从抽屉里找东西玩,所以选B。
But my father always __36__and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s __37__.”36. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out答案:C。
分析:此题考查动词短语的区别。
“stood up”意为站起来,“set out ”出发, 开始, 陈列, 宣布, 移植, 陈述,“turned out”结果是,被证明是。
只有“showed up”出现,才符合语境。