(2019最新版)人教版高一英语新教材Book one-Unit 5词汇串讲
Unit5 词汇(教学课件)-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
• base sth on/upon sth (以...为基础、 依据)=be based on/upon...
• date back to...只用于一般现在时的主 动形式
• symbol • symbol for... (...的符号) • a symbol of... (...的象征)
means
1.方法，工具，手段，途径，措施 2.收入，财产，资力，财富，钱财
• a means to an end 用以达到目的的方法thing or action not important in itself but as a way of achieving sth
• by all means • by means of • by no means • by some means or other
affair
1.私通，不正常的恋爱事件 2.风流韵事，男女间的暧昧关系，恋爱事件
• affair有时指“love-affair”，即“风流韵事”。He has had an affair with the girl.
• 下列表达方式中用affairs，复数形式：foreign affairs (外交事务)，his financial affairs (他的经济情况），your own affairs (你自己的事情）。
• 词汇积累
• beg — beg sb for sth 向某人祈求某 事
• begger [n]乞丐 • be equal to... 平等；能胜任... • be without equal 是无与伦比的 • equality [n] 平等；相等 • equally [adv] 相等地；同样地 • gap — generation gap 代沟
2019人教版高一英语新教材Book1Unit5词汇表
2019人教版高一英语新教材Book1Unit5词汇表2019人教版高一英语新教材Book 1 Unit 5词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1 Unit 51.billion / ?b?lj?n / n. 十亿How many billion people speak the UN' s official languages as their native or second language?有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二门语言？（P60）They have spent billions of dollars on the problem .他们花了几十亿美元解决这个问题。
【拓展】2.native / ?ne?t?v /adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的Native English speakers ca n understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。
China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。
Australians are proud of their native wildlife. 澳大利亚人为他们的野生动物感到骄傲。
be native to...原产于某地The panda is native to China. 大熊猫产于中国。
(2019版)人教版高一英语新教材book-one-welcome-unit词汇串讲
（2019最新版）人教版高一英语新教材Book one-- Welcome Unit单词的记忆靠的是提高记忆的方法——记忆的七大要素1、重复；2、理解要记的信息；3、一心不二用；4、把新的信息与已知的信息连接起来；5、将信息分类（每次不可超过七类）；（6、回忆；7、享受学习（疲劳、心情不好不学）。
合理拆分生熟联想形成脑图长久不忘其实，背单词的方法可以有很多种，概括成一句话就是：“一读二拆三想四看五编”。
“一读”就是通过单词的发音和中文中相似的发音来记忆单词，比如说chaos，中文拼音发音是“吵死”，中文解释是“喧嚣，混乱”。
“二拆”就是把单词拆成几个部分来记忆，比如说ambulance 这个单词可以拆成“am(俺)bu(不)le(能)ce(死)”，一看就知道要去叫“救护车”。
“三想”就是通过联想思维来记忆单词，比如说slim，S可以看成是女生美好的身材曲线，I可以看成是镜子的侧面，i就是我，m表示钱money，在大脑中形成的图像是：一个女生在照镜子试装，我付钱买单——为了她“苗条的”身材。
“四看”就是通过词根词缀来记忆单词，比如说unexpected(出现在08北京中考完型第12题空格之后)，un-表示“不”，expect（料想），-ed 没有含义，只表示词性。
这样原来一个复杂单词意思就是“意料之外的”，正好与选线中的surprised（惊奇的）相对应。
“五编”就是编故事记忆单词，比如说、一个人出生之后成为infant / baby,慢慢的成为一个child / kid ，13-19岁是成为一个teenager，满了18岁成为adult / grown-up，而立之年是middle-age，老年是senior / old, 所以可以顺着人生成长的几个阶段的关键词作为主线，把单词穿起来记忆。
Welcome Unit词汇串讲/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n. [C;U] 交换; 交流; 交易—vt. 交换; 交流；交易; 兑换【必背典例】：We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry.因为我们都很匆忙，所以只交谈了几句。
2019版人教版新高一必修一单词知识点讲解unit 5 languages around world
BOOK1 UNIT 5 Languages around world1.billion/ˈbɪljən/n.十亿2.native/ˈneɪtɪv/adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人be native to 原产于native country/language/land 祖国/母语/故土a native of ……本地人；原产于……的动植物3.attitude/ˈætɪtju:d/n.态度；看法one’s attitude towards/to… 某人对……的态度have/take/hold a/an…attitude 采取……的态度4.reference/ˈrefrəns/n.指称关系；参考have reference to 和……有关系for further reference供日后参考in/with reference to 关于；就……而论5.refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r)/vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询;叫…求助于(referred,referred,referring)reference n. 提到；参考；查阅reference books 参考书6.refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅refer to 提及；参考，查阅；涉及~ to a dictionary The man referred to is a famous writer.refer to …as 将……称为……refer sb/sth to sb 把某人介绍给某人（帮忙）/ 把某物交给某人（解决）refer… to… 把……提交/委托给……；把……归功于……7.system/ˈsɪstəm/n.体系；制度；系统8.despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.即使；尽管regardless of / in spirt of 尽管；即使；不顾后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的名词性从句。
放在句首时，后面不接句子。
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 5 知识点详解
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages around the world知识点详解第一部分：词汇1.英汉对译billion based shell dialect tongue semester pantsgapCEdynastycalligraphycharactersubwaygaspetrolapartmentKeanDanishDenmarkArabicFIFAups and downsfactorsymbolsystembonevocabularycarveaffair2.会变词形refer→reference →referred→referring →prefer variety→various→vary→diversityclassic→class→classicaldescription→describeglobal→globespecific→special→specialistrelate→relation→relative→relativitybeg→beggarrefer→reference→refereemajor→majority3.课本所见corridorsquareproperlypronunciation clearly entrydefinitiondevicememoryservicebrushcomplicatedlinkingadapteraredicaloverallstronglycapitalisation1). They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the town's central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.2). A desk dictionary is medium-sized, generally containing over 170, 000 entries as well as extra features.3). Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.4). I have my car serviced regularly.5). With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures.6). Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.7). Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.4.列举掌握Attitude1). It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.2). I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.Means1). By the time these "solutions" become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.2). Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.3). It is by no means accidental.point of viewHe could not put across his point of view to the audience.struggle1). He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.2). Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.Base1). A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.2). At the base is a rainforest.Native1). He is a native of Beijing.2). He is native to Beijing.3). Beijing is his native town.5.重点掌握refer1). Englishmen had been refer ring to insects as bugs for more than a century.2). For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which Iam often confused to choose from.3). People refer the man who was afraid of his wife as henpecked.4).Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.Despite1). Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome.2). Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.3). China is widely known for its ancient civilisations which continued all the way through into modern times,depite the many ups and downs in its history.(课文原文)date back to1). It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s.2). The attraction of the cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections date from the middle ages.3). The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.4). Then the last thing is about filling in a form with up-to-date personal data.5). Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years.6). Can I go out on a date?7). She began dating boys when she was sixteen.Major1). As for driverless cars, what is the author's major concern?2). Half of all college students change their major at some point.3). What subject did you major in at university?no matter who, how,what1). Any dog bite, no matter how small, needs immediate medical attention.2). Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.3). And there was plenty of opportunity to do whatever you felt like doing.(不可以换成no matter what)4). He said people will be the winner, whatever the outcome.(可以换成no matter what)regard1). A youth is to be regarded with respect.2). Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.3). In secondary school, I'd been a popular student and a highly regarded athlete.4). We have a great regard for the advanced workers.5). As regards the war, Haig believed in victory at any price.6). Regarding these facts, a special committee is to be appointed.7). Regardless of your choice of course, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.8). Please give my regards to your teacher.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs. Appreciate1). Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly.2). It gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.3). Like me,this woman was here to stop,sigh and appreciate the view.4). Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class5). Only then did I truly begin t o appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Equal1). Many inner-city school teachers are not equal to their jobs.2). Every year, people in America use energy equal to over 30million barrels of oil each day.3). I think it's a problem because you're not giving equal access to education to everybody.4). In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal.5). Your personal circumstances are equally important.。
2019人教版高中英语新教材 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages arod 词汇学习
Unit 5 Languages around the World 词汇学习2 + 语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第一册）Step 1 词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meaning.1.I've decided to learn photography in order that I may better appreciate the beauty of nature.我决定学摄影以便能更好地欣赏自然的美。
2.Our house has appreciated by 50% in the last two years.在过去的两年中,我们的房子增值了50%25。
3.He gave us very specific instructions.他给我们做了非常明确的指示。
4.This tells you that there is a specific distinction between the right and the wrong.这件事告诉你是与非是有明确的区别的。
5.He struggled to control his temper. 他努力控制住自己的脾气。
6.They should therefore unite to struggle together.因此,他们要联合起来,共同努力奋斗。
7.He gave up the struggle in despair. 他绝望地放弃了斗争。
8.He came off very well in the struggle. 在这场竞争中，他非常成功。
9.The tongue is one of the vocals. 舌头是发声器官之一。
10.The dog's tongue was hanging out.这条狗把舌头伸在外面。
高一英语新教材必修1Book1-Unit5Languages aroung the World知识点
Unit5 Languages Around the World一、词性转化refer v.提到；参考；查阅；查询；叫......求助于reference n.指称关系；参考base v.以...为基础n.底部；根据based adj.以...为基础的basic adj.基础的；基本的basis n.基础；基本原则symbol n.符号；象征symbolize v.象征vary v.不同；变化various adj.各种各样的variety n.变体；多样化；异体major ad.主要的；重要的v.主修n.专业课程；主修学生majority n.大多数minor adj.较小的；次要的v.辅修n.辅修课程；辅修学生minority n.少数mean v.意思是；意味着；打算adj.吝啬的means n.方式；方法；途径meaning n.意思；意义meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的regard v.把...视为...;看待... n.尊重；关注regarding prep.鉴于；关于；至于globe n.地球；世界global adj.全球的globally adv.全世界；世界上appreciate v.欣赏；重视；感激；领会appreciation n.欣赏；感激；领会specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的specifically adv.特定地；明确地beg v.恳求；祈求；哀求beggar n.乞丐equal adj.相同的；同样的n.同等的人；相等物equally adv.平等地equality n.同等describe v.描述；描绘description n.描述；描写；形容二、相关短语attitude towards/to...对...的态度hold/have a/an...attitude to/towards... 对...持有...的态度attitude of mind 心态；看法__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________大部分学生对这类课外活动持有积极的态度。
人教版高中英语必修一单元五 Book 1 Unit 5 知识点整理
人教版高中英语必修一单元五Book 1 Unit 5 知识点整理Book 1 Unit 5 知识点一、重点词汇1.devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.（1）devote…to…把……奉献给……；专注于……devote oneself to sth. 致力于；献身于（2）devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to 专心于；致力于（3）devotion n. 关爱；奉献Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it. 考试之前，我努力做好准备。
2.equal v.等于；抵得上 adj.相等的；胜任的；平等的 n.同等的人；相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth. 等于/胜任做某事I don’t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’t hire him.3.escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开；被遗忘 n. 逃跑；逃走（1）escape (doing) sth. 逃避（做）某事（2）a narrow escape 九死一生It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.4.reward n. 报酬；奖金；回报 vt. 酬劳；奖赏（1）as a reward for 作为（对某事的）报酬/奖赏（2）rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want.When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.5.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中；在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦做某事have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难句法分析：only放在句首修饰状语（通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等）时，句子需要部分倒装（只将系动词be, 助动词，情态动词置于主语之前）。
高中英语人教版(2019) 必修第一册Unit5 课本讲解讲义素材
Languages around the worldReading and ThinkingThe Chinese Writing System: Connecting the Past and the Present中文书写系统：连接过去与现在Para 1:1.China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the waythrough into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史上经历了许多起起落落，但一直延续到现代。
which引导的限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语2.There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors hasbeen the Chinese writing system.这成为可能的原因有很多，但主要因素之一是中文书写系统why引导的定语从句，对reason进行修饰，在从句中做状语Para 2:1.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.起初，书面汉语是一种以图片为基础的语言。
2.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu ― animal bones and shellson which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.它可以追溯到几千年前使用龙谷- 古代中国人雕刻符号的动物骨头和贝壳。
3.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.一些古老的符号在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到。
【新教材】人教版2019英语高一上册必修第一册Unit5词汇精讲
新人教版Book 1 Unit 5 词汇精讲版一；按词性分：名词类：attitude ,system, civilization, factor, symbol, means ,character, variety ,affair1.attitude /ˈætɪtju:d/ n.态度；看法英英;Your attitude to something is the way that you think and feel about it, especially when this shows in the way you behave.助记：att=apt适应+itude性质,状态等→n.态度,看法[to,toward,about];姿势词组搭配:have/t ake/adopt a positive /negative /firm attitude towards / to … 对某人（或某物）持积极/消极/坚定的态度an attitude to /towards对… ..的.态度an attitude of mind 心态例句：.（1）Beauty is an attitude and youth is an attitude of mind美是一种态度，年轻是一种心态。
（2）We should have a good attitude to/towards life. 我们应该树立良好的生活态度。
形近词辨异：As the saying goes, attitude determines altitude. 俗话说，态度决定高度2.system /ˈsɪstəm / n.体系；系统solar system 太阳系a transport system 运输系统ecosystem生态系统（1）If the new safety system had been put to use, the accident would never have happened.如果新的安全系统已经投入使用，事故就不会发生了。
Unit5 词汇讲解课件-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
governor, I will... 假设：on the assumption / assuming that expansion n.扩展
coat overcoat 外套
turn
overturn intense heat
酷暑颠倒
intense cold 严寒
output
↔ input
estimate domestic consumption
He _en__v_is_io_n__s _ that there is a world without wars.
A Grain of Sand
By William Blake
To see a world in a grain of sand, And a heaven in a wild flower,
I am in a foreign suit, but I am deep down a Chinese.
洋装虽然穿在身，我心依然是中国心。
en. 使进入...
celebrate v.庆祝；歌颂
n.
v.
As a man of the soil, he cares little for
vision envision 展望
vt. 包括; 包含; 由…组成
包括; 包含; 由…组成/构成 vt. 产生; 引起 n. (动、植物的)系; 品种; 拉伤; 压力 n . 闲暇; 休闲; 空闲
generation n.年代 Generation Z convince people that they
be comprised of
pesticide
[ˈpestɪsaɪd]
பைடு நூலகம்
人教版英语必修一book1 unit5 词汇讲解(共44张ppt)
1.mean
1) What does this word mean?
2) Do you mean to go without money?
3) These new orders will mean working overtime.
4) Her husband is very mean about money.
2. 我正在努力使他摆脱困境。 I am trying hard to _g_e__t _ _h_i_m_______
___o_u_t____o_f_____t.rouble
3.turn to 【教材原句】Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and
4) One means 5) All means
means nothing to not been tried. (have/has ) been tried but none has worked. (have /has)
6) problem.
(绝不可能) can such a small boy work out so difficult a math
motion.
3. 给妇女选举权！ 名词
Give women the _v_o_t_e_!
8. attack
The dog often gets angry and will _a_t_t_a_ck__ anyone who goes close to it.
attack vt. 进攻, 抨击 n. 攻击，抨击
5) Must she turn in her exercise-books this afternoon? 6) Carefully turn over the leaves of the precious book. 7) I didn't know where to turn to. 8) You can turn to your teacherpwagheesn you have any
(2019最新版)人教版高一英语新教材Book one-Welcome Unit词汇串讲
（2019最新版）人教版高一英语新教材Book one-- Welcome Unit单词的记忆靠的是提高记忆的方法——记忆的七大要素1、重复；2、理解要记的信息；3、一心不二用；4、把新的信息与已知的信息连接起来；5、将信息分类（每次不可超过七类）；6、回忆；7、享受学习（疲劳、心情不好不学）。
合理拆分生熟联想形成脑图长久不忘其实，背单词的方法可以有很多种，概括成一句话就是：“一读二拆三想四看五编”。
“一读”就是通过单词的发音和中文中相似的发音来记忆单词，比如说chaos，中文拼音发音是“吵死”，中文解释是“喧嚣，混乱”。
“二拆”就是把单词拆成几个部分来记忆，比如说ambulance这个单词可以拆成“am(俺)bu(不)le(能)ce(死)”，一看就知道要去叫“救护车”。
“三想”就是通过联想思维来记忆单词，比如说slim，S可以看成是女生美好的身材曲线，I可以看成是镜子的侧面，i就是我，m表示钱money，在大脑中形成的图像是：一个女生在照镜子试装，我付钱买单——为了她“苗条的”身材。
“四看”就是通过词根词缀来记忆单词，比如说unexpected(出现在08北京中考完型第12题空格之后)，un-表示“不”，expect（料想），-ed没有含义，只表示词性。
这样原来一个复杂单词意思就是“意料之外的”，正好与选线中的surprised（惊奇的）相对应。
“五编”就是编故事记忆单词，比如说、一个人出生之后成为infant / baby,慢慢的成为一个child / kid ，13-19岁是成为一个teenager，满了18岁成为adult / grown-up，而立之年是middle-age，老年是senior / old, 所以可以顺着人生成长的几个阶段的关键词作为主线，把单词穿起来记忆。
Welcome Unit词汇串讲1.exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n. [C;U] 交换; 交流; 交易vt. 交换; 交流；交易; 兑换【必背典例】：We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry.因为我们都很匆忙，所以只交谈了几句。
Unit5词汇讲解
Ⅱ. 核心短语
5. refer to (referred; referred)谈到; 提到; 参考; 查阅; 查看
【教材原句】
What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences (P60)句子中的斜体词指
的是什么
【词块必记】
(1)refer to. . . as. . .
人教版2019必修第一册 Unit 5
单元重难知识点复习
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. regard n. 尊敬; 敬佩 ; 关注, 关心 vt. 认为, 看待
【典型例句】 I have high regard for your abilities.
我非常敬佩你的能力。
【词块必记】
(1)regard for. . .
(1)appreciate that. . .
理解……
appreciate (sb. /sb. ‘s) doing. . .
感激(某人)做……
(2)I would appreciate it if. . .
如果……我将不胜感激
(3)appreciation
n. 欣赏, 感激
express one’s appreciation/thanks to sb. 对某人表达感激之情
_查__阅__
②When giving the lecture, he referred to his note from time to time.
参__考___
③In China, women who remain single in their late twenties are referred to as
4. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会vi. 增值
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
（2019最新版）人教版高一英语新教材Book oneUnit 5 Languages around the world单词的记忆靠的是提高记忆的方法——记忆的七大要素1、重复；2、理解要记的信息；3、一心不二用；4、把新的信息与已知的信息连接起来；5、将信息分类（每次不可超过七类）；6、回忆；7、享受学习（疲劳、心情不好不学）。
合理拆分生熟联想形成脑图长久不忘其实，背单词的方法可以有很多种，概括成一句话就是：“一读二拆三想四看五编”。
“一读”就是通过单词的发音和中文中相似的发音来记忆单词，比如说chaos，中文拼音发音是“吵死”，中文解释是“喧嚣，混乱”。
“二拆”就是把单词拆成几个部分来记忆，比如说ambulance这个单词可以拆成“am(俺)bu(不)le(能)ce(死)”，一看就知道要去叫“救护车”。
“三想”就是通过联想思维来记忆单词，比如说slim，S可以看成是女生美好的身材曲线，I可以看成是镜子的侧面，i就是我，m表示钱money，在大脑中形成的图像是：一个女生在照镜子试装，我付钱买单——为了她“苗条的”身材。
“四看”就是通过词根词缀来记忆单词，比如说unexpected(出现在08北京中考完型第12题空格之后)，un-表示“不”，expect（料想），-ed没有含义，只表示词性。
这样原来一个复杂单词意思就是“意料之外的”，正好与选线中的surprised（惊奇的）相对应。
“五编”就是编故事记忆单词，比如说、一个人出生之后成为infant / baby,慢慢的成为一个child / kid ，13-19岁是成为一个teenager，满了18岁成为adult / grown-up，而立之年是middle-age，老年是senior / old, 所以可以顺着人生成长的几个阶段的关键词作为主线，把单词穿起来记忆。
Unit 5 Languages around the world1.billion / ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿three billion years 30 亿年billions of years 数十亿年The giant panda is native to China.The panda is a native of West China.The cherry tree is a true native of Japan.Are you a native of Texas?The tiger is native to India.3.attitude / ˈætɪtju:d ; NAmE 'ætitu:d/n. 态度；看法attitude to/towards life 生活态度写作满分练依我看，决定你将来的是你对生活的态度。
In_my_view,_it_is_your_attitude_to/towards_life_that_determines_your_fu ture.1．His attitude ________ (indicate) that he is not happy with the optional course.答案与解析2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)What is Kate's attitude toward/to her mother's decision?3．Her failure in the competition resulted ________ her casual attitude.答案与解析1.indicates从句是一般现在时，故主句用一般现在时，填indicates。
3.from句意：她比赛失利的原因是她随意的态度。
result from “产生于；由……引起”。
4.reference / ˈrefrəns / n. 指称关系；参考5.refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r) /vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅单句填空/补全句子①(2018·浙江高考) We eventually got lost in the forest referred (refer) to by Uncle Paul.②In his report, Dr. Smith didn't refer to setting (set) up a business in Beijing in 2019.③The hospital now refers to patients by name, not case number.④(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is_often_referred_to_as (经常被称为) the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28.写作满分练(词汇升级)⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The short film covers the history of ourschool.refers_to⑥(2018·天津高考)If you want to know more about the competition, just contact me.with/in_reference_to(1)refer to ... as ... 把……称作……refer sb./sth. to sb. 把某人交给某人/把某事交给某人解决be referred to as ... 被称作……(2)refer to 参考；查看；查阅refer to a book/dictionary 查阅书/字典look up ... in ... 在……中查阅……(3)in/with reference to 关于；至于for future reference 以供日后参考for easy/quick reference 以便查阅◆佳句As the situation was unusual, he referred the matter to the editor.由于情况非同寻常，他把这个问题交给编辑处理。
6.system / ˈsɪstəm / n.体系；制度；系统→systematic adj.有系统的→systematically adv.系统地theoretical system 理论体系solar system 太阳系◆佳句We need to explore an education system which is more appropriate to the needs of the students.我们需要探索更切合学生需求的教育制度。
1．There exists a system ________ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.2．His success was almost entirely due to his assistant's (system) hard work.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)We're looking at the benefits of________ (system) which control their speed as a way of preventing that.答案与解析1.where该句是定语从句。
从句先行词是system，指物，指地点，从句中缺少状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。
2.systematic设空在句中做定语，修饰名词work，应用形容词，表“有系统的”，填systematic。
3. systems7.civilisation [NAmE -ization] /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn /n. 文明；文明世界cradle of civilization 文明的摇篮Chinese civilization 中华文明ancient civilization 古代文明brilliant Chinese civilization灿烂的中华文明civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的civilize ['sɪvəlaɪz] vt.使开化,文明8.despite / dɪˈspaɪt / prep. 即使；尽管=in spite of意为“尽管……但是……”，其后一般不接从句。
◆佳句(朗文词典)Leo wouldn't agree, despite our efforts to persuade him.尽管我们努力说服利奥，他还是不同意。
Regardless_of/Despite/In_spite_of__what_happene d_yesterday (不管昨天发生了什么) and what may or may not happen tomorrow, the present moment is where we are.语法填空________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.答案与解析Despite句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。
设空后是名词短语all the problems, 故设空处应填介词despite “尽管，不管”。
the base of a building/a triangleWe camped at the base of the mountain.Our compan y’s base is in Beijing.(总部)a naval base海军基地an air base 空军基地the economic basis 经济基础We should base our opinions on facts.The film is based on a novel by David.I like the film based on a novel by David.The basis of a good marriage is trust.13.date back to ... 追溯到……(＝date from)◆提醒①date back to/date from一般无进行时态和被动语态；②谈论现在的某一物品时，常用一般现在时态；③做后置定语时，用现在分词形式。