精品江苏省苏州市2019年中考英语语法专题练习12非谓语动词

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(江苏专用)2019年中考英语复习专题十非谓语动词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)

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ìï作主语谓语动词用单数 ïï作表语常可转换成主语
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í作宾语 ï ï î作定语
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（短语）的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语（ｂｕｔ，ｅｘｃｅｐｔ除
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不定式具有动词的特点，即可以有自用
例句
说明
ＴｏｓｐｅａｋＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｉｓｎｏｔｅａｓｙｆｏｒｕｓ．不定式作主语时，常常用ｉｔ
主语＝Ｉｔｉｓｎｏｔｅａｓｙｆｏｒｕｓｔｏｓｐｅａｋ作形式主语，而把不定式

精选江苏省苏州市2019年中考英语语法专题练习12非谓语动词006-英语精选

《非谓语动词》1.掌握动词不是式的甩法;2.掌握动名词的用法。

( )1. 一Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course?一To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take( )2. 一Was it necessary John some photos before helping the oldman?一I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take( )3. Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A. drive; walkingB. drive; walkC. driving; walkD. driving; walking( )4. The girl students are discussing the walls in the classroom.A. what to paint colorB. to paint what colorC. which color to paintD. to paint which color( )5. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time her words on paper.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts( )6. 一Why doesn't the surgeon stop lunch?一Because he is too busy a dying patient in the operation room.A. to have; to saveB. having; to saveC. to have; savingD. having; saving( )7. Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to works of literature.A. translateB. translatesC. translatingD. translated( )8. I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A. putB. puttingC. putsD. to put( )9. A nurse Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother away.A. naming; isB.naming; will beC. named; isD. named; will be( )10. We'll do what we can the sick man.A. to helpB. helpC. helpsD. helped( )11. 一Do you prefer basketball with me?一No, I'd rather at home and watch TV.A. play; stayB. to play; to stayC. play; to stayD. to play; stay( )12. 一I didn't hear you come in just now.一That's good. I tried the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking( )13. 一Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.一Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered( )14. We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched( )15. is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you.A. Active communicatingB. Actively communicatingC. Actively communicationD. Active communicate( )16. Though he often made his little sister ，today he was made byher.A. cry; to cryB. cried; cryingC. to cry; cry( )17. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered( )18. Doctors in the town are using the books their studies and treat patients.A. continueB. to continueC. continuingD. continues( )19. 一Would you mind the electric fan, Alice?一Of rnurse not. It is so hot here.A. turn offB. turn onC. turning offD. turning on( )20. Our teacher often tells us time.A. not wasteB. don't wasteC. not to wasteD. doesn't waste( )21. 一Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?一Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid the way.A. to loseB. loseC. losesD. losing( )22. Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to her e-mail.A. receiveB. receivesC. receivingD. received( )23. 一Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.一He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing( )24. 一Jack, remember off the lights when the home.一OK, I won't forget, Mom.A. turning; leavingB. to turn; leaveC. turning; leftD. to turn; leaving( )25. To keep children away from danger, we warn parents children at home alone.A leave B. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave( )26. 一You'd better advise him anything out of the window while driving.一I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw( )27. The child is crying. Please do something to make him .A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying( ) 28. Dick in America, but he has been Chinese food since he moved to China.A. used to live; used to eatingB. is used to live; used to eatC. is used to live; used to eatingD. used to living; used to eat( )29. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, himself into different animals and objects.A. turnedB. to turnC. turningD. turn ( )30. 一Why did you buy so many flowers?一 my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me.A. PleaseB. To pleaseC. PleasingD. Be pleased( )31. It's time for me goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my love.A. to say; teachers'B. saying; teachers'C. to say; teacher's( )32. 一I saw Jim into that new building just now,一Oh, it's our new library. It to the public for a week.A. walk; has openedB. walk; has been openC. walking; has opened( )33. 一How does your brother go to school?一He ride a bike, but now he there to keep fit.A. used to; is used to walkB. used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkingD. was used to; is used to walk( )34. 一Bob, I'm not good at English. What should I do?一Why not an English club to practice English?A. to join; speakingB. join; to speakC. to join; to speakD. join; speaking答案1-10 DDACCCCACA 11-20 DBBCBAABDC 21-30 DCCDDCBACB31-34 ABBD。

中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析

中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. see ingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。

2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。

结合句意，故选B3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readin gD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

高考英语语法专攻-《非谓语动词》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高中英语语法专攻-《非谓语动词》【考点1-形式】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。

1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

2019年江苏省中考英语专题汇编：非谓语动词、谚语、其他.doc

非谓语动词、其他【2019 宿迁】 6. I heard Tom ________ when I walked past his room yesterday.A. singB. singingC. to singD. sang【答案】 B【2019 徐州】 7． Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth __________.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD.visited【答案】 B【2019 扬州】 14. 一 What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】 C【2019 南通】 12.This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion inthe zoo.A. to warnB. to warningC. to makeD. to making【答案】 A【2019 淮安】 14.I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A . enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed【答案】 C谚语【2019 无锡】 10．— Is your sleeping problem getting better?—No．And．They gave me the wrong medicine this time ．Can you believe that?A． a good miss is as good as a mileB． it never rains but it poursC． the early bird catches the wormD． every dog has its day【答案】 B【2019 镇江】 15、 ---Never give up ．If you keep practising speaking English everyday， you'll make great progress．---Thanks for encouraging me．I know（）A． practice makes perfectB． it never rains but it poursC． many hands make light workD． the grass is always greener on the other side【答案】 A【2019 淮安】 15.---All the people of Huai ’ an need to work together more beautiful.---That’ s it . __________.A . Practice makes perfect B. Manyhands make light work.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is to make our city a friend indeed.【答案】 B【2019 宿迁】 15. --- Let's do more exercises for the coming Maths competition.---Good idea. As an old saying goes, _______________.A. many hands make light workB. the early bird catches the wormC. practice makes perfectD. It’ s never too old to learn【答案】 C【2019 徐州】 13． We can’ t afford to make any mistakes. To us, __________.A. a miss is as good as a mileB. the grass is greener on the other sideC. it never rains but it poursD. when in Rome, do as the Romans do【答案】 A【2019 扬州】 15. 一 I can ’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,” __________.”A. Practice makes perfectB. Put all your eggs in one basketC. Burn the candle at both endsD. Many hands make light work【答案】 D【2019 南通】5. — Oh， dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes ？— Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. It never rains but it poursD. Every dog has its day【答案】 B【2019 镇江】 7、 ---Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper---Yes ． She eats a little______．She looks slimmer than before A． to save money B． to lose weightC． saving money D ． losing weight ．（？）【答案】 B【2019 宿迁】 13. ---I'd like you to talk about the Great Wall.---I'm sorry, but ________Jack_________ I have been there.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but also andD. both;【答案】 A【 2019 宿迁】14. Which of' the underlined ( 下划线) parts is different in pronunciation?A. heavyB. weatherC. breadD. team【答案】 D【2019 徐州】 15． What is a machine that is used to cool the air in a room by movingit around?A. B. C. D.【答案】 D【2019 苏州】 8． Tony’ s mum looks young and beautiful．It’ s hard to imagine sheis already in her．（A． fifties B． fifty ）C． fiftieths D． fiftieth【答案】 A【2019 淮安】 4.During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around.A . thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of【答案】 D。

2019年中考英语复习专题十二非谓语动词(含答案讲解)

专题十二非谓语动词1. (2018·广东省42.)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important a peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build2. （2018·海南中考37.） The policeman warned the man______ after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving3.（2018•上海中考41.) Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing4. (2018·襄阳37.)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven5 (2018•河南中考34.) —Excuse me. Do you know _______?—Sorry, I don’t know, either.A. how to check out a bookB. when will the concert beginC. that there is a bank near hereD. how long the meeting would last6. (2018·新疆32.)—Let’s _______ to the movies!—I’m sorry. I must _______ my homework first.A. going; doB. go; doingC. go; doD. going; doing7. （2018·桂林38.）It often takes me two hours ______ my homework in the evening.A. doB. doingC. to do8. (2018·达州29.)—I’d love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework ______.—If you don’t go,______.A.to do；so do IB.to do；nor will IC.doing；so will ID.do；neither am I9. (2018·达州33.)—Jack,remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom. —OK,I won’t forget,Mom.A.turning;leavingB.to turn;leaveC.turning;leftD.to turn;leaving10. (2018·南充28.)—Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain?—Yes, our teacher often advises or more meaningful traditional books.A. readingB. readsC. readD. to read11.(2018·重庆A27.)It was raining. My father asked me_________ raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take12. (2018·南京6.) Some people enjoy ________ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent13 (2018·临沂23.) I didn’t s ee you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come14. (2018成都中考32.)I got up early this morning________my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up15.（2018·德阳29.）—What are you going to do tonight?—I plan Days of Our Past.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched16. (2018·乐山27.)— Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer17. (2018·宜宾中考29.)We all look forward to _______ you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen18. (2018·天津32.)Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay19. (2018·邵阳25.) Remember ______ some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buyC. buy20. (2018·长沙21.)—The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.—It does? We'd better ____ now, just in case.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leave参考答案1. C考查非谓语动词。

2019年中考英语真题分类专题11 非谓语动词(第02期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】We are supposed _________ some housework with our parents when we have freetime.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】A【解析】句意：我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。

A为动词不定式；B为动名词；C为过去式；D 为动词原形。

本题考查be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。

be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。

当be supposed to... 的主语是＂人＂时，意为＂应该……＂；＂被期望……＂，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。

因此本题应该选择动词不定式。

所以选A。

2. 【2019 • 四川省眉山市】I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as wecan _________ in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】C【解析】句意＂我最喜欢《朗读者》这个电视节目，我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读＂。

as we can后接省略了spend，避免重复！再根据＂人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing＂可知，故选C。

【点睛】辨析spend, take, cost和pay人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth人+spend+时间/钱+（on）sthIt takes 人+时间/钱to do sth物+cost+人+钱人+pay+钱+for+sth3. 【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】—Please stay with me this weekend.—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】C【解析】考查动词形式辨析。

中考英语专题讲练：动词不定式(含解析)语法专项练习

动词不定式非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语, 但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。

非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化, 但要遵循基本的时态语态规则, 在句中充当各种成分。

一、动词不定式基本构成形式结构例句肯定形式to+动词原形The teacher asked his students to finish their homeworkon time.老师让学生们按时完成作业。

否定形式 not to+动词原形Aunt Li often tells her son not to eat too much sugar. 李阿姨经告诫她的儿子不要吃太多的糖。

被动形式 to+be+过去分词He would like to be treated as a child. 他喜欢被当成孩子般看待。

注意: 动词不定式在一些感官动词（see, watch, hear 等）或使役动词（make, let, have 等）的后面, 做宾补时, 通常会省略to, 如:动词不定式知识精讲The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。

二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。

1.不定式作主语1).动词不定式短语作句子主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，如：To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。

2).不定式短语作主语时, 为了考虑句子的平衡, 常用it作形式主语, 而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面, 结构为: It+is/ was+adj.(+for sb.)+动词不定式, 如上一句话也可写成:It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．What is the best way________ your English?A．to improve B．improving C．improved D．Improve1．【答案】A【解析】句意：提高你英语的最好方法是什么？设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，可知此处用动词不定式作定语，故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作后置定语，以及固定短语the way to do sth.。

2．She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A．studying B．to be studying C．study D．Studied2．【答案】B【解析】句意：她本应该在家学习，但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。

be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”；根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。

且动作一直在进行。

故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语，以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。

3．Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A．to be praised, to come B．being praised, comingC．being praised, to come D．to be praised; coming3．【答案】B【解析】句意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。

2019年中考真题非谓语动词汇编

中考真题非谓语动词汇编1.Nowadays,it’s convenient and cheap for us_____a shared-bicycle.(2017云南昆明)A.rideB.to rideC.flyingD.to fly2.After two hours’drive,the driver decided_______and have a rest.(2017海南)A.stopB.to stopC.stopping3.My teacher often encourages me___at least one hour a day reading books.(2017黑龙江)A.to payB.costC.to spend4.It’s time for me_____goodbye to my mother school.I will never forget all my_____love. (2017黑龙江龙东)A.to say;teachers’B.saying teachers’C.to say;teacher’s5.My parents have a lot of housework________.(2017黑龙江绥化)A.doB.to doC.doing6.You can ask Liu Mei___with you.(2017黑龙江绥化)A.goB.to goC.going7.—It takes me half an hour___playing the piano.How about you?(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—I usually spend20minutes___it.A.practicing;onB.to practice;inC.to practice;on8.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents________children at home alone.(2017湖北孝感)A.leaveB.to leaveC.not leaveD.not to leave9.—What shall we do this weekend?(2017湖南郴州)—We’ll drive to Dongjiang Lake___boating.A.to goB.goC.going10.If we want_____to a good college，we'd better study hard. (2017湖南张家界)A.goB.goingC.to go11.Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time___her words on paper.(2017江苏扬州)A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts12.—Jack,why have you decided_____Chinese folk music as a course.(2017江苏苏州)—To learn more about Chinese culture.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.to take13.Whenever I failed to do something, my mother___me___have a try again. (2017内蒙古)A.let toB.advised;toC.made toD.makes;to14.Doctors in the town are using the books___their studies and treat patients.(2017山东临沂)A.continueB.to continueC.continuingD.continues.15.Cindy’s grandmother is learning___the new mobile phone.(2017山东临沂)eesedD.to use.16.Vivian refuses____her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.(2017上海)A.to sendB.sendingC.sentD.sends17.—I didn't hear you come in just now.(2017四川乐山)—That's good.I tried______the baby upA.to wakeB.not to wakeC.waking18.Our English teacher wants us____English stories out of class.(2017四川成都)A.readB.readingC.to read19.—Mario,your mobile phone is ringing.(2017四川南充)—Wait a minute.It’s dangerous for us______it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.to answerC.answerD.answered20.Our teacher often asks us____time. (2017四川雅安)A.not wasteB.don't wasteC.not to wasteD.doesn't waste21.We only planned___the play for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three hours.(2017天津)A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watched22.Some people dress___in bloody shark suits.They tell people___shark fins to protect the shark. (2017新疆乌鲁木齐)A.them;eatB.ourselves to eat;not eatD.themselves;not to eat.23.—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?(2017重庆A卷)—Sure.We decide_________Sansha in July.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.to visit24.—Was it necessary___John___some photos before helping the old man?(2017江苏泰州)—I think so.In this way,he could protect himself later.A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of to takeD.for to take.25.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital____them up.(2017山东青岛)A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered]26.—Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?(2017广西贵港)—Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid___the way.A.to loseB.loseC.losesD.losing27.Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us________sure wedon't break anything. (2017河南)A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making28.—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.(2017湖北鄂州)—He is considering_________his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing29.My little brother didn’t go to bed until he finished____his homework last night.(2017湖南)A.doB.doingC.to do。

专题12 非谓语动词精练60题(附答案)---2022年中考英语语法

专题12 非谓语动词真题精练（60题）-----2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略一、单项选择1．（2021·上海·）Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 2．（2021·江苏·）—China is getting better and better at making high technology products. —That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China. A．to buy B．not to buy C．buying D．not buying 3．（2021·内蒙古·）Because of COVID-19, the government advised us ________ to the public places less.A．going B．to go C．not to go D．go 4．（2021·江苏·）The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining 5．（2021·吉林·）_________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improve D．Improved 6．（2021·湖南·）Many university graduates go to work in the countryside ________ villagers live a better life.A．to help B．helping C．help7．（2021·广西·）Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying8．（2021·辽宁·）The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late. A．attend; not be B．to attend; to be C．attended; to being D．attending; not to be 9．（2021·辽宁·）Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again, A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 10．（2021·黑龙江·）—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; tryingC．to be learned; to try D．to learn; to try11．（2021·四川·）A group of elephants in Y unnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 12．（2021·黑龙江·）The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.A．to play B．play C．playing13．（2021·贵州·）Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.A．work B．working C．to work 14．（2021·湖北·）The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.A．see B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see 15．（2021·湖南·）The government asks people ______ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.A．to put B．putting C．put16．（2021·四川·）— Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?— Be more careful.A．avoid make B．avoiding making C．avoid making D．to avoid making 17．（2021·江苏·）In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence. A．ask for B．asking for C．to ask for D．asked for 18．（2021·云南·）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 19．（2021·重庆·）The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.A．build B．building C．to build D．built 20．（2021·山东·）Students should have outdoor activities every day ________ their eyesight. A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check 21．（2021·四川·）一Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught 22．（2020·黑龙江·）— What's next?— I'll have Tony ________ you around.A．to show B．show C．showed D．shown 23．（2020·四川·）— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week. A．borrowed; to leave B．kept; to leave C．kept; leave D．borrowed; leave 24．（2020·贵州·）With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.A．to cross B．crossing C．crossed25．（2020·辽宁·）It is easy __________ new words. Try to read the words when you see them, and try to use them.A．remember B．to remember C．remembered D．remembering 26．（2020·四川·）— I have just watched the Chinese 3D film Ne Zha. It’s so wonderful.— Really? I’d like ________ it this weekend.A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．watch 27．（2020·广西·）—Sam, let's go and play football.—Sorry, I'm busy ________for the final exam.A．prepare B．prepares C．preparing D．to prepare 28．（2020·四川·）We are tired. Let’s stop ________ a rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．to having 29．（2020·西藏·）Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly in the sky.A．leave B．to leave C．leaves D．leaving 30．（2020·内蒙古·）My mother__________ reading books at home__________ invited to dinners at times.A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather thanC．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be31．（2020·内蒙古·）—Mary, have you finished __________the novel?—Oh no, I am too busy__________ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.A．reading; reading B．to read; readingC．reading; to read D．to read; to read32．（2020·西藏·）The Chinese government will always do ________.A．what has he promised to do B．what has he promised doC．what he has promised do D．what he has promised to do 33．（2021·江苏·）The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous! A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．not swimming 34．（2021·湖南·）—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam?—Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.A．practice B．practicing C．to practice 35．（2021·贵州·）—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.A．play; play B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; playing 36．（2021·内蒙古·）________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone. A．Enjoyed B．Enjoying C．Enjoy D．To enjoy 37．（2021·黑龙江·）It’s necessary for students ________ eye exercises.A．do B．doing C．to do38．（2021·青海·）—The government has developed the law ________.—Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.A．to keep restaurants clean B．to protect peopleC．to stop food waste39．（2021·云南·）It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute. A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing 40．（2021·江苏·）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ______ closer to them.A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 41．（2019·辽宁·）—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don’t be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A．cheer up B．cheering upC．cheered up D．to cheer up二、用所给单词的正确形式填空42．（2021·江苏·）V olunteers in our community are busy __________ (get) ready for the coming charity show.43．（2021·江苏·）It’s kind of you __________ (help) the old cross the road. 44．（2021·上海·）Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to __________ the country after graduation. (service)45．（2021·江苏·）The managers of the big company have been used to __________ (deal) with problems online.46．（2021·上海·）Some rainforests are likely to ____________ if we don’t take action to protect them. (appear)47．（2021·甘肃·）Mr. Wang asked me ___________（give）a speech on how to study English last Friday.48．（2021·江苏·）People are advised __________ (keep) a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.49．（2021·江苏·）Stop __________ (lie)! I shall never believe you again.50．（2021·江苏·）We should do more __________ ( spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.51．（2021·黑龙江·）You will have to work hard if you want to __________ (success). 52．（2021·湖南·）When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends __________ (watch) a movie.53．（2021·黑龙江）You can’t imagine what a good time we had _____________(work) together on the project.54．（2021·云南·）The young should do meaningful things instead of __________ with phones all day. (play)55．（2021·黑龙江·）He spoke louder to make himself __________ (hear).56．（2020·甘肃·）Could you please tell me how __________（improve）my computer skills? 57．（2020·吉林·）Sharing a problem is like ____________（cut）it in half. 58．（2021·湖南·）People around the world are working on __________ (reduce) the causes of global warming.59．（2021·内蒙古·）He became interested in __________ kites after he watched a documentary. (collect)60．（2021·黑龙江·）Would you mind ___________ (close) the door?参考答案一、单项选择1．C【详解】句意：迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。

中考英语语法专题非谓语动词

但在被动语态的句子中，to通常要保留。 Tom was seen to go to the library with his friend yesterday.
第2部分语法突破
返回目录
感官动词后跟动词原形和动词-ing的区别以see为例： see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(看见动作正在进行) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(看见全部过程) ①I saw a monkey cross the street. 我看见一只猴子穿越马路。(表示看到“穿越马路”这一全过程) ②I saw a monkey crossing the street. 我看见一只猴子正在穿越马路。(表示看到“正在穿越马路”这一正在进行的动作)
3．(2021武汉改编)The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could ___t_o_p_r_o_v_i_d_e__(provide) the best environment for her child.
保持(keep) 期待(look forward to) 完成(finish) 花费(spend) 练习(practice) 介意(mind) 开心(have fun)
返回目录
第2部分语法突破
【易错提醒】动名词与动词不定式作宾语的区别
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.
第2部分语法突破
返回目录
4．(2021盐城改编)No one is perfect. The key is __t_o__tr_y___(try) your best and never stop.

高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题

高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题非谓语动词是一个较难学的,今天我给大家总结一下非谓语动词的使用和练习,希望大家能把非谓语动词学会非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分3种形式：不定式,分词现在分词、过去分词,动名词1．非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：1如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如：They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.2都可以被状语修饰：The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.3都有主动与被动, “体”式一般式；进行式；完成式的变化.例如：He was punished by his parents.谓语动词被动语态He avoided being punished by his parents.动名词的被动式We have written the composition.谓语动词的完成时Having written the composition, we handed it in.现在分词的完成式4都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.谓语动词的逻辑主语The boss ordered them to start the work.动词不定式的逻辑主语We are League members.谓语动词的主语We being League member, the work was well done.现在分词的逻辑主语2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：1非谓语动词可以有名词作用如动词不定式和动名词,在句中做主语、宾语、表语.2非谓语动词可以有形容词作用如动词不定式和分词,在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语.3非谓语动词可以有副词作用如动词不定式和分词,在句中作状语.4谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制.二非谓语动词的句法功能：二、非谓语动词用法：一动词不定式：to+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征.1．不定式的形式：以动词write为例否定式：not + to do1一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后,例如：I'm glad to meet you.He seems to know a lot.We plan to pay a visit.He wants to be an artist.The patient asked to be operated on at once.The teacher ordered the work to be done.2进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如：The boy pretended to be working hard.He seems to be reading in his room.3完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如：I regretted to have told a lie.I happened to have seen the film.He is pleased to have met his friend.2．不定式的句法功能：1作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.To lose your heart means failure.动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：1、It+be+名词+to do.2、It takes sb.+some time+to do.3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do.4、It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do.常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词,不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语.2作表语：Her job is to clean the hall.He appears to have caught a cold.3作宾语：常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式宾语后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语不定式后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如：Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如：I have no choice but to stay here.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用,如：He gave us some advice on how to learn English.4作宾语补足语：在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如：With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema．有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to, 如：I saw him cross the road.He was seen to cross the road.5作定语：动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后.与所修饰名词有如下关系：①动宾关系：I have a meeting to attend.注意：不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如：He found a good house to live in.The child has nothing to worry about.What did you open it with如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词：He has no place to live.This is the best way to work out this problem.如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：Have you got anything to sendHave you got anything to be sent②说明所修饰名词的内容：We have made a plan to finish the work.③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：He is the first to get here.6作状语：①表目的：He worked day and night to get the money.She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：wrong：To save money, every means has been tried. right：To save money, he has tried every means. wrong：To learn English well, a dictionary is needed. right：To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.②表结果：He arrived late to find the train gone.常用only放在不定式前表示强调：I visited him only to find him out.③表原因：They were very sad to hear the news.④表程度：It's too dark for us to see anything.The question is simple for him to answer.7作独立成分：To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.8不定式的省略：保留to省略do动词.If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.9不定式的并列：第二个不定式可省略to.He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.二动名词：动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能.1．动名词的形式：否定式：not + 动名词1一般式：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实.2被动式：He came to the party without being invited．他未被邀请就来到了晚会. 3完成式：We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影.4完成被动式：He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过.5否定式：not + 动名词I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告.6复合结构：物主代词或名词所有格+ 动名词He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次.His not knowing English troubled him a lot.他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦.2．动名词的句法功能：1作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的.Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣.当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语.It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的.2作表语：In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵.3作宾语：They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝.We have to prevent the air from being polluted.我们必须阻止空气被污染.注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如上面两个例句.此外,动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,例如：We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好.要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid避免, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit承认,deny否认, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk冒险, appreciate感激, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help情不自禁地, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…from,keep …from, stop…from,protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…in, succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like4作定语：He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路.Is there a swimming pool in your school 你们学校有游泳池吗5作同位语：The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密.His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged．他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变.三现在分词：现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能.1、现在分词的形式：否定式：not + 现在分词1现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语.例如：They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去.Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业,他开始打篮球.2现在分词的被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作.The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要.Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误.2．现在分词的句法功能：1作定语：现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后.In the following years he worked even harder.在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲.现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如：in the following years 也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.2现在分词作表语：The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的电影很棒.The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心.be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构.3作宾语补足语：如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等.例如：Can you hear her singing the song in the next room 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着.4现在分词作状语：①作时间状语：While Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人.②作原因状语：Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人.③作方式状语,表示伴随：He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗.④作条件状语：If Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间.⑤作结果状语：He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎.⑥作目的状语：He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了.⑦作让步状语：Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了.⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格：I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head．我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上.All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了.Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习.有时也可用with without +名词代词宾格+分词形式With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了.⑨作独立成分：udging fromby his appearance, he must be an actor.从外表看,他一定是个演员.Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心.四过去分词：过去分词只有一种形式：规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成.不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住.过去分词的句法功能：1．过去分词作定语：Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行.Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会.注意当过去分词是单词时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放在名词的后面.过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句.2．过去分词作表语：The window is broken. 窗户破了.They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕.注意：be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态.区别：The window is broken.系表The window was broken by the boy.被动有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成.如：boiled water开水 fallen leaves落叶newly arrived goods新到的货 the risen sun升起的太阳the changed world变了的世界这类过去分词有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed 等.3．过去分词作宾语补足语：I heard the song sung several times last week.上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次.有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语：With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了,他们出去玩去了.4．过去分词作状语：Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲.表示原因Once seen, it can never be forgotten.一旦它被看见,人们就忘不了.表示时间Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.如果给予更多的时间,我能做得更好.表示条件Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.虽然被告之有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子.表示让步Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充满了希望与恐惧,他走进山洞.非谓语动词考点分析1．The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 ,did’t include women players until 1919.playing be first played played be first playing析：根据题干,必须选表示被动的选项,故排除A、D；因B选项表“将要被举行”意,不合题干之用,只有C选项相当于which was first played才合用.2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sportin the world.make析：B、C是谓语动词,在此不可用.D项to make或表目的,或表“将要使得”,这都不合题干情景.只有,可作状语,表结果.再举一现在分词作结果状语例：The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻,因而耽误了.3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.be taken take taken析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项,C、D应排除.Take后无宾语,必然要用被动式,故答案为A.4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.wash be washing析：根据be made to do sth.句式,可定答案为A.5．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.eat not not to eat eating析：根据warn sb.notto do sth.句式,可排除B、D两项；又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律,又可排除A,而定C.6．——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change try going to go try and go going析：此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D.若将B项改为try to go,则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案.依据题干对话内容,乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样,所以答案仍为D.7．______ a reply,he decided to write again.receiving not having received not received析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位,B、D皆为错误形式.A项不能表达先于decided的动作,只有选C项才表没收到信在先,决定再写信在后,所以C为正确答案.8．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.invent have invented mvented析：consider表“考虑”意时,其后动词用doing形式,此处不表“考虑”,而表“认为”,这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为to do,to have done,to be等形式.据此可排除B、D两个选项.又因A表“要发明”意,不合题用,只有C表“发明了”意,才合题用,故选C.9．Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.invite invited been invited析：“被邀请参加晚会”,应选表被动意的选项,B不可用.D项少引导词who,也应排除.又因短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作定语,C也应排除,只有＝who were invited才是正确答案.10．The murderer was brought in,with his hands ______ behind his back.tied tied be tired析：B表主动意,应排除.C表“将要被捆绑”,A表“正在被捆绑”都不合题意,只有D项填入空白才能表达“双手被反绑着”这一意思,符合题干情景.再看一类似例句： He came in,withhis head held high.他昂首走了进来.非谓语动词专练more attention,the trees could have grown better.give givenfirst textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.be written written writtenmissing boys were last seen ______ near the river.play be playingin thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.lose lostpassing me he pretended ______ me.see having seen have not seen to have seenchildren insisted ______ there on foot.going would go their goingstill remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.taken takenthe railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.at;to find to;discovering thatarriving at;finding out to;to have found outthe boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.;finding;leading lead;found;to lead ;finding;led ;found;ledthese pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.;seen ;seeing ;seeing ;seencan hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.have sailed sailyou wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.moveis known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.;advancing ;advanced ;advanced ;advancingshopping,people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.persuaded persuadedwas terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.be followed followedexcuse my ______ in without ______ .;permitted ;permitted ;being permitted come;being permittedhis head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.;being held ;holding held;held ;to be held18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.;singing ;sung ;singing ;sungquestion ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.;discussed ;had discussed discussed;discussed ;discussingthe cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.;to do done;doing be done;doing have done;doingis no use ______ your past mistakes.A. regrettingB. regretC. to regretD. regrettedhusband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children.;to leave ;leaving ;left ;leavingam very have a very difficult problem ______ .work work out be worked out work it outwould appreciate ______ back this affernoon.to call call calling ’re callingmountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .;tired ;tiring ;tiring ;tiredsaw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.themselveswas glad to see her child well ______ care of.be takenis one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.solve be solvedmaps properly,you need a special pen.draw drawingis a river ______ around our school.run be runningabout the two of us ______ a walk down the gardentake be takenwas fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.;stolen ;stealing ;stolen ;stealingthe kind－hearted boy ____ me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time___ with your work.help;help you out ;helping you ;to help you out help;to help youmovedd by her words, ______ .came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I’ve warned them ______ .to touch dowould love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.go have gone gone______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing.asked be askedman kept silent in the room unless ______ .to to speakwas often listened ______ in the next room.sing to singthan ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.;ride ;ride ;to ride ride;ridingboy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .to to do do it not to’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.they have to have not not having their havinghis telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.knowing not having known not knowis used ______ houses in some places .build building be built builton ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.do be doingday we looked forward to ______ .come comewould you rather ______ the workhave to do have do to do doyou think it any good ______ with him againtalk talking talkednew ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .fully fully accepted accepting being acceptedgovernment forbids ______ such bad books.publish非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C 41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D非谓语动词非谓语动词是指分词包括现在分词和过去分词、不定式、动名词等三种形式,即：doing , done , to do , doing .当然它们有各自不同的变化形式,如：现在分词 doing : 有being done被动式 ; having done 完成式; having been do ne 完成被动式不定式 to do : 有to be done 被动式; to have done 完成式; to be doing进行式动名词 doing : 有having done完成式; being done被动式 ;非谓语动词的特点：三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征,虽然它们没有人称和数的变化,但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语.它们都有各自的特征：分词具有形容词和副词的特征；动名词具有名词的特征；不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征.具体来讲：分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等；不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语.下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解：一．动词不定式先看几个例句,判断不定式在句中的成分.1．To learn a foreign language is difficult .2． His wish is to be a driver .3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer .4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises .5．I have nothing to say .6．They went to see their aunt .7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next .9．I heard them make a noise .说明：1．动词不定式作主语, 2.动词不定式作表语,3.动词不定式作宾语,4．动词不定式作宾语补足语,5．动词不定式作定语,6．动词不定式作目的状语,7．动词不定式作真正主语,it 代替动词不定式,作形式主语.8．带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语,9．不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语.掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题：1．“to” 是不定式符号还是介词,下列短语中的to 都是介词.agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to ,equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to2．带to 还是不带toI have no choice but to give inI cannot do anything but give inI saw him enter the classroom .但是： He was seen to enter the classroom .3．动词不定式逻辑主语是由for 作为标记的.但是有时用of .It’s necessary for you to study hard .It’s foolish of him to do it .与of 连用的形容词有：good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible4．后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做介词的宾语,而要用it做形式宾语.例如：通常不说We think to obey the laws is important . 而说We think it important to obey the laws .5．不定式的省略.下列短语中,如果意义明确,常常省略到to .want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to6．不定式作定语,应注意两种关系：1动宾关系：He has a lot of meeting to attend .Please lend me something to write with .He is looking for a room to liveHe is looking for a room to live in .He has no money and no placeto live in .I think the best way to travel by is on foot .There is no time to think about .2主谓关系：She is always the last person to speak at the meeting .----I’m going to the post office , for I have a l etter to post . 逻辑主语是I-------Thank you. But I have no letters to be posted now 逻辑主语不是I7．不定式作状语,可以有以下几种意义：1 原因He is lucky to get here on time .这种结构中常用的形容词有：happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious . lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy2 目的He came to help me with my maths .3 结果I hurried to get there only to find him out .The book is too hard for the boy to read .He is old enough to go to school .8 . 不定式作补足语I saw him play in the street just now .能跟不带to 的不定式作补足语的动词有：see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 当这些词为被动式时,不定式要带to , 如：He was seen to play in the street just now.二．动名词Learning English is very difficult .学英语非常困难.His job is driving a bus .他的工作是开车.I enjoy dancing .我喜欢跳舞.I have got used to living in the country .我已经习惯了住农村.Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep .吃点安眠药,你很快就会入睡.注意以下几种结构：1．There’s no telling what will happen .=It’s impossible to tell what will happen .= No one can tell what will happen .2．It’s no use talking with him .It’s no good speaking to them like that .3．There’s some difficulty in doing …在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下单词替换:trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下几个问题：1．下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别, forget to do … 忘记要做某事forget doing… 忘记做了某事remember to do…记住要做某事remember doing …记着做了某事mean to do … 有意要做某事mean doing … 意味着做了某事regret to do … 对要做的事表示后悔regret doing … 对做过去的事后悔can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事try to do … 尽力去做某事try doing 试着做某事learn to do … 学着去做某事learn doing … 学会做某事stop to do … 停下来去做另一件事stop doing … 停止做某事go on to do … 接着做另外一件事go on doing … 继续做某事used to do … 过去做某事be used to doing … 习惯做某事2．动名词作定语与现在分词作定语意义有区别动名词作定语表达 n+ for doing 的含义现在分词作定语表达 n+whichwho be doing的含义如：a sleeping car = a car for sleepinga running horse = a horse which is running前者是动名词 , 后者是现在分词又如： drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy3．动名词的逻辑主语：动名词的逻辑主语为代词或名词的所有格形式.例如：His coming made us very happy .4．动名词的语态和时态5．动名词主动形式表被动的情况：need doing , want doing , require doing例如： This room needs painting . 这个房间需要粉刷.6．只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit . practise , require , suggest ,risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ,三．分词1 The story is interesting . I’m interested in it .这个故事有兴趣,我对这个故事感兴趣.2 . This is a moving film .这是一部动人的电影.3. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president .秘书工作到深夜,为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿.4. Given more tim e , I’ll do it well .如果给我多一点时间,我会做的更好.When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank .当他后街时,看到小偷正从银行偷钱.应注意的几个问题：1．现在分词与过去分词的区别Do you know the woman talking to Tom= Do you know the woman who is talking to TomThe soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分词作表语The news sounds encouraging .They got very excited .1现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：The news is interesting .He is interested in the news .doing 作表语,主语与表语是主谓关系；done 作表语,主语与表语是动宾关系.2表语与被动式的区别：The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming .强调动作。

(江苏专用)2019年中考英语复习专题十二主从复合句(讲解部分)素材(pdf)

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中考英语语法之非谓语动词

中考英语语法之非谓语动词在中考英语语法中，非谓语动词是一个重要的考点。

非谓语动词分为不定式、动名词和现在分词，它们在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等成分，以及在复合句中作状语或主语。

一、不定式不定式通常以to加动词原形构成，常用结构有以下几种：1. 作主语：To learn English well is important. (学好英语是重要的。

)2. 作宾语：They want to go to the park. (他们想去公园。

)3. 作表语：My dream is to become a doctor. (我的梦想是成为一名医生。

)4. 作定语：I have a book to read. (我有一本书要读。

)5. 作状语：She came to help us. (她来帮助我们。

)二、动名词动名词是动词加ing构成的名词形式，常用结构有以下几种：1. 作主语：Swimming is good for health. (游泳对健康有益。

)2. 作宾语：I enjoy playing basketball. (我喜欢打篮球。

)3. 作表语：His job is teaching. (他的工作是教书。

)4. 作定语：I saw a girl singing in the park. (我看到一个在公园唱歌的女孩。

)5. 作状语：She left the room, crying. (她哭着离开了房间。

)三、现在分词现在分词通常以ing结尾，常用结构有以下几种：1. 作主语：Swimming is my favorite sport. (游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

)2. 作宾语：He enjoys playing the piano. (他喜欢弹钢琴。

)3. 作表语：The movie is interesting. (这部电影很有趣。

)4. 作定语：I saw a girl dancing in the street. (我看到一个在街上跳舞的女孩。

2019年江苏苏州中考英语试卷（含解析）

2019年江苏苏州中考英语试卷（含解析）2019年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2019江苏苏州)1. ---Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?---Yes. That's _______________.A. himB. meC. youD. us1. B 考查代词辨析。

him他，he的宾格形式；me我，I的宾格形式；you你；us我们，we 的宾格形式。

问句询问“你是Morrison先生吗”，答语中是肯定回答，此处应表示“是我”，故选B，I的宾格形式在句中作表语。

(2019江苏苏州)2. ---Please stay with me this weekend.---I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited2. C 考查非谓语动词。

句意：——这周末请跟我待在一起。

——对不起，但是我和爸爸很久之前就计划去北京参观了。

visit参观，作动词；visiting是visit的-ing形式；to visit是visit 的不定式形式；visited是visit的过去式。

plan to do sth.计划做某事，故选C。

(2019江苏苏州)3. --- Keep quiet! I need complete__________when I'm working.---Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength3. B 考查名词辨析。

中考英语语法专项习题_非谓语动词练习

中考非谓语动词练习一．用非谓语动词的适当形式填空：1. Is it necessary ____________(learn) a foreign language?2. He is good at _____________(swim).3. Do you have anything ____________(say) for yourself?6. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young __________(dress) himself.8. He finishes __________ (wash) at eight o’clock in the evening.9. China doesn’t want ___________(copy) the USA’s example.10. Let’s __________(have) a rest, shall we?11. You’ve worked for 4 hours. Please stop _______ (have) a rest.12. The book seems easy __________(read).13. I asked him __________(show) me his new pen.14. She often makes us _______(do) a lot of homework after school.15. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.16. Mother always tell me __________ (not read) in bed.17. I really don’t know what __________(do) next.18. I often hear people _______(say) “______(see) is ________(believe)”.19. You’d better _________(try) this medicine.20. They said they had nothing _________(worry) about.21. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?26. What about _________(go) out for a walk?27. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.28. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.30. Would you like __________(climb) the mountain with me?31. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.32. Do you remember _________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?33. Which of the following things would you like _________(own)?二．选择填空( )1. I have a lot of things _____ this weekend.A. doB. didC. doingD. to do( )2. You’d better _____ upstairs and tell the children_____ make so much noise.A. go; not toB. go; don’tC. to go; not toD. to go; don’t( )3. Lily likes _____ the clothes of light colour.A. to put onB. puttingC. to dressD. Wearing( )4. It’s too late. Why _____ now?A. not to goB. not goingC. not goD. don’t go( )5. Please don’t forget _____ to me, will you?A. to writeB. writingC. write( )6. When I’m tired, I enjoy _____ music.A. listeningB. listening toC. to hearD. hearing the( )7. Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teacher’s smile made her _____ better.A. feelB. to feelC. fallD. to fall( )8. I heard Mother _____ with Father in the next room at ten last night.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. is talking( )9. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _____ the earth away.A. blowB. to blowC. blowingD. blew( )10. –Did the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon?-Yes. We’ll go to visit the Science Museum.A. to go whereB. how to doC. what to doD. to do what( )11. We are not sure _____.A. when to leaveB. when leaveC. when leaves( )12. Meimei went _____ Kate with her Chinese.A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping( )13. _____ is bad for our health.A. Doing eye exercisesB. Go to bed earlyC. Eating too muchD. Taking a walk( )14. Wu Dong is good at _____ English.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. Spoke( )15. Have you decided _____ for your holidays?A. go whereB. where to goC. to go whereD. where go( )16. Would you please _____ drop your shoes on the floor at night?A. not toB. notC. don’tD.won’t( )18. Uncle Wang can make his kite _____ higher in the sky.A. flyB. fliesC. to flyD. Flying( )19. You’d better _____ the cinema by bus.A. don’t goB. to goC. to go toD. go to( )20. Would you please _____ me a chair _____?A. give; to sit onB. give; to sitC. giving; sitD. to give; sit on( )21. You look so tired. Why not _____ a rest?A. stop havingB. to stop haveC. stop to haveD. to stop to have( )22. What a fine day! How about _____ out for a walk?A. goB. to goC. goneD. Going( )23. Mary went _____ after she finished _____ her work.A. swim; doingB. to swim; to doC. to swim; doingD. swimming; to do( )24. Would you mind _____ the window, please? It’s cold outside.A. to closeB. closingC. closedD. close( )25. A fridge is used for _____ vegetable and food cool.A. keptB. keepingC. to keepD. keeps( )26. The farmers on the farm are busy _____ apples on the trees.A. pickingB. to pickC. pickD. picked( )27. When class began, we stopped _____ to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. listenC. listensD. to listen( )28.–Do you often hear John _____ in his room?-Listen! Now we can hear him _____ in his room.A.sing; to singB. singing; singingC. sing; singingD. to sing; singing( )29. I usually forget _____ the door, but I remembered _____ it when I left yesterday.A. closing; closingB. to close; to closeC. closing; to closeD. to close; closing动名词练习题Ⅰ.单项选择(45%)1.No one enjoys_____at.ughingB.to laughC.being laughedD.to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house__________ .A.to be broken inB.from being broken inC.to break inD.from breaking in3.They insisted on _________another chance to try.A.givenB.givingC.being givenD.to be given6.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.to write7.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.A.looking afterB.to look afterC.to be looked afterD.taken good care of8.Only_______ English doesn't mean _______the language.A.to learn；to learnB.learning；learningC.learning about；learnD.learning about；learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _________.A.missedB.to be missingC.missingD.to be missed10.She decided to devote herself ______the problem of old age.A.to studyB.studyingC.to studyingD.study11.It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A.repairingB.repairC.to repairD.repaired12.It's no good ________ over split milk.A.to cryB.cryingC.criedD.cry13. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?A.borrowing; to bringB.to borrow; bringC.borrowed; bringingD.borrowing; bringing14. The classroom wants __________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.to cleanD.cleaning15. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.A.to waitB.waitC.waitingD.waited16. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helped17.We should often practise _________ English with each other.A.to speakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking18.Keep on _________ and you will succeed.A.a tryB.tryC.triingD.trying19.His parents insist on ____________ to college.A.he should goB.he goC.his goingD.him to go20.The story was so funny that we ___________.A.couldn't help laughB.can't but laughC.couldn't help laughingD.couldn't help but to laugh22.What about _________ to the concert with us ?A.we goB.we goingC.goingD.to go23.__________ clean is a safeguard against disease.A.To be keepingB.KeptC.KeepD.Keeping24.Seeing is _________.A.to believeB.believingC.believedD.being believed25．-What's made Ruth so upset?-_____ three tickets to the folk music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since she lost26．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning27．Only one of these books is _____.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading28．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacationD. have gone on vacation29．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out30．I regretted _____ that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /Ⅱ.填入动名词的适当形式(25%).1.Can you imagine yourself ______in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your ______at that poor child.(laugh)4.To make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things, but he had failed in all .(write; paint)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child.(save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our ______the championship?(win)9.He came to the party without _______(invite)Ⅲ.将下列句子译成英语(30%)我最喜欢的运动是游泳. 2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家. 3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.。

中考英语语法专题非谓语动词讲解素材

非谓语动词考点一、动词不定式一、构成不定式由“ to＋动词原形” 构成，其否定形式是在to 前加not。

在句子中，不定式可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

注意：1、在kind,good,nice,clever,等表示人的品质、特征的形容词后，不用for 而用of例：你那样做真是太聪明了。

________________________________________________2、一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时要省略to.这些动词有：一感（feel ）,二听（hear, listen to ）、三让（let,make,have ）、四看（look at,see,watch,notice ）,但这些动词变成被动语态时，必须还原to 例：The boss made them work the whole night 。

____________________________________________________3、不定式作定语：如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有被动关系，要在不定式后面加上介词。

例：没什么可担心的。

______________________________________________________4、常和疑问词 what ， which ， who ， whom ， how ， when ， where ， whether 等连用，相当于宾语从句。

它们常用在 know ，wonder ，ask ，tell ，decide 等动词的后面，该结构也可在句中作主语或表语。

例：The problem is how to get to the hotel.老师正告诉学生们要做什么。

_____________________________________________________________考点二、分词一、构成分为现在分词和过去分词两种。

2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷（附答案与解析）

2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷（附答案与解析）英语试卷第1页（共20页）英语试卷第2页（共20页）绝密★启⽤前江苏省苏州市2019年初中毕业暨升学考试英语（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第⼀部分单项填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下⾯各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. - Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?—Yes. That's ________. A. him B. me C. you D. us 2. - Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 3. - Keep quiet! I need complete ________ when I'm working. —Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again. A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength 4. - Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A. can't B. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't 5. The flying squirrel might be one of ________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest6. Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A. while B. though C. because D. unless7. Would you please ________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around8. Amon ________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 9. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ________?A. quicklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly10. - Simon, where do you want to eat? —________. I eat anything. A. I don't mind B. My Pleasure C. Good ideaD. Certainly not第⼆部分完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。