2019年高考英语基础知识复习短语汇总.docx

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2019年高考英语高频词汇完整版.doc

2019年高考英语高频词汇完整版.doc

2019 高考英语高频词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. ,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. ,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群高考赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所,脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。

2019年高考英语介词、介词短语专题复习及答案

2019年高考英语介词、介词短语专题复习及答案

2019年高考英语介词、介词短语和动词短语语法讲解(名师精讲语法知识点+专项练习,值得下载打印练习)考纲展示命题探究考点一介词和介词短语基础点1常见介词的基本用法介词不能独立在句中充当成分,介词通常与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。

(1)作定语介词短语往往放在名词后作后置定语,如of, with, in, to, for, about等。

And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in_the_last_row.(2)作状语介词短语经常用来作状语,表时间、地点、原因、方式等。

Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with_your_eyes_closed.(3)作表语介词或介词短语常可以作表语,如at, in, on, of, beyond, out of, under等。

He had no food or water and he was in_terrible_pain.(4)作宾语补足语介词或介词短语也可以用来作宾语补足语。

I found her in_better_spirits when we met again.2介词的分类(1)表示时间的介词①in, on, at和over续表典例1He invited me to a dance after the show________Christmas Eve.典例2I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy________the past couple of weeks.②after和in典例3Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves________half an hour.巧记介词in, on, at表时间的用法:at用在时刻前,亦与正午、午夜连,黎明、终止和开端,at与之紧相伴。

2019年高考英语知识点汇总-范文word版 (3页)

2019年高考英语知识点汇总-范文word版 (3页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==高考英语知识点汇总观察近几年高考英语,近几年语境综合化程度越来越高,难度加大。

高考热点有:形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;为了提高英语复习效率,下面由小编为整理有关高考英语知识点汇总的资料,希望对大家有所帮助!高考英语知识点汇总:名词的单复数形式的误判—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up; responsibilityB. growns-up; responsibilityC. grown-ups; responsibilitiesD. growns-ups; responsibilities错因分析:有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B.其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,可作可数名词或不可数名词,故正确答案选C.复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s,如:looker-on →lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.高考英语知识点汇总:形容词和副词1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。

2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。

高考英语50个必考知识点,两天背下来(2019年高考英语必备)

高考英语50个必考知识点,两天背下来(2019年高考英语必备)

高考英语50个必考知识点(2019年高考英语必备)1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

He’s fondof swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. hunt for= lookfor 寻找I have foundthe book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。

hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.He went toBeijing in order / soas to attend animport ant meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about1)喜欢,对……有兴趣= care forShe doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

2)关心= care forShe thinks onlyof herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。

她不关心别人。

3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)These young people carenothing aboutwhat old peoplemight say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。

2019版高考英语:知识清单(八) “形容词短语”归纳 Word版含解析

2019版高考英语:知识清单(八) “形容词短语”归纳 Word版含解析

2知识清单(八) “形容词短语”归纳第一组:“形容词+at”结构(be) angry at 对……发怒(be) expert at 在……方面擅长(be) good at 擅长……(be) great at 精通……(be) impatient at 对……不耐烦的(be) surprised at 对……感到吃惊第二组:“形容词+about”结构(be) anxious about 对……感到忧虑(be) careful about 对……小心(be) certain about 对……有把握(be) concerned about 关心;挂念(be) crazy about 对……疯狂;对……着迷(be) curious about 对……感到好奇(be) sorry about 对……感到遗憾(be) sure about 对……有把握(be) worried about 对……担忧第三组:“形容词+for”结构(be) bad for 对……不利/有害(be) crazy for 渴望……(be) eager for 渴望……(be) famous for 因……而著名(be) fit for 适合……(be) good for 对……有好处(be) harmful for 对……有害(be) sorry for 为……感到抱歉(be) sufficient for 足够……(be) suitable for 适合……(be) thankful for 因……而感激(be) thirsty for 渴望……(be) well­known for 因为……而著名(be) unfit for 不适合……(be) short for 是……的简称2第四组:“形容词+from”结构(be) absent from 缺席;不参加(be) different from 与……不同(be) free from 免于……(be) opposite from 与……相反(be) safe from 免受……的伤害(be) separated from 与……分隔开第五组:“形容词+in”结构(be) experienced in 在……方面有经验(be) deep in 埋头于……(be) expert in 在……方面擅长(be) interested in 对……感兴趣(be) firm in 坚决(be) lacking in 缺乏(be) poor in 在……方面薄弱(be) rich in 富含……(be) strict in sth. 对某事要求严格(be) successful in 在……成功(be) skilled in 精于……(be) weak in 在……方面薄弱第六组:“形容词+of”结构(be) afraid of 害怕……(be) ashamed of 对……感到羞愧(be) aware of 意识到……(be) capable of 能够……(be) careful of 对……小心(be) certain of 对……有把握(be) fond of 喜欢……(be) full of 充满……(be) incapable of 不能够……(be) jealous of 对……嫉妒(be) proud of 为……感到自豪(be) short of 缺乏……(be) sure of 对……有把握2(be) tired of 对……感到厌倦(be) terrified of 害怕……第七组:“形容词+to”结构(be) close to 接近;靠近(be) good to 对……好(be) kind to 对……和蔼(be) nice to 对……亲切(be) polite to 对……有礼貌(be) related to 与……相关(be) rude to 对……粗鲁(be) similar to 与……相似(be) subject to 服从于……第八组:“形容词+with”结构(be) busy with 忙于……(be) strict with sb. 对某人要求严格(be) angry with 对……生气(be) filled with 充满……(be) patient with 对……有耐心(be) pleased with 对……感到满意(be) satisfied with 对……感到满意。

2019英语高考专题复习分类汇编 动词及动词短语

2019英语高考专题复习分类汇编 动词及动词短语

动词及动词短语1.(2019·嘉兴市高三基础测试)—I am wondering if we could go boating on the weekend.—It a good idea.A. soundB. soundedC. soundingD. sounds2.(2019·嘉兴市高三基础测试)The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now the matter.A. looking upB. looking outC. looking intoD. looking for3.(2019·嘉兴市高三基础测试)The food here smells very good,but what does it _________ like?A. feelB. tasteC. touchD. sense4.(2019·嘉兴市高三基础测试)—Madam,your clothes are ready now.—Thanks. And how much shall I for them?A.costB. takeC. spendD. pay5.(2019·嘉兴市高三基础测试)Miss Brown is having a lot of trouble with the washing machine,but she doesn’t know whom to for help.A. turn toB. look forC. deal withD. talk about6.(2019·株洲二中高三第一次月考)Although the children _______ in age _______ seven to thirteen, they have a lot in common.A. expand, fromB. differ, betweenC. range, fromD. tell, between7. (2019·安徽省芜湖七中高三上第一次调研考试)The novel “The Da Vinci Code” __________a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.A.appreciated B.enjoyed C.won D.seized8.(2019·株洲二中高三第一次月考)In the past, he rarely spoke unless others were speaking about something that ______ to him.A. tendedB. addictedC. appealedD. applied9.(2019·株洲二中高三第一次月考)Without my glasses, I couldn’t ______ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.A. make outB. make upC. make forD. make off10.(2019·天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试)A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still with fresh ideas.A.come along B.come on C.come up D.come out11.(2019·天津市耀华中学高三暑假验收考试)Jack must be worried about something.You can it from the look on his face.A.regard B.recognize C.read D.realize12.(2019·温州市八校高三8月联考)We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A. assistB. insistC. provideD. evaluate13.(2019·温州市八校高三8月联考)At the meeting, student representatives ________some very good suggestions.。

2018-2019年高考英语专题总复习考纲常考短语-docx及参考答案

2018-2019年高考英语专题总复习考纲常考短语-docx及参考答案

高考英语专题总复习精选考纲常考短语a couple of 一对,一双;几个a good deal 许多,大量;…得多a good(great) many大量的,许多,多a little一些,少许;一点儿a lot of大量,许多;非常a number of若干许多a point of view 观点,着眼点a series of 一系列,一连串a variety of 种种,各种abide by遵守(法律等)above all首先,尤其是above-mentioned 上述的(have) access to 有得到..权利,靠近according to 根据…所说;按照account for说明(原因);解释;占…adjust(oneself)to调整以适应adapt (oneself) to调整以适应accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)act on按照…而行动act out表演出,add up to 合计达,总计是add up加算,合计admit of容许有,有…余地after all毕竟,终究;虽然这样agree on 就…达成协议决定agree to同意,商定agree with同意,与…取得一致agree with与…相一致;适合ahead of在…前面,先于;胜过ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前all but几乎,差点;all the while一直地;始终all the more更加越发all the same尽管如此,仍旧all along始终,一直,一贯all) at once 突然;同时;一起all in all总的说来;头等重要的all of a sudden突然,冷不防all one's life 一生,一辈子(go)all out竭尽全力all over到处,遍及;全部结束all over again再一次,重新all right行,可以;顺利;确实all round (在…)周围,处处all the same仍然,照样地all the time一直,始终all the years round一年到头all too soon/often…太allow for酌量;考虑到allow of 容许(有…),容得along with同…一道(一起)amount to总共达到;实际上是and all that 诸如此类and so (on)forth等等and the like等等,以及诸如此类and yet而,然而allow for考虑到,估计到;体谅answer for对…负责;符合…answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向…申请或要求apply sth..to把…应用于arm in arm肩并肩around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地as a matter of fact事实上,其实as a result结果and vice versa反过来也一样anything but,决不是nothing but只是,只不过是.apart from除了;且不说appeal to要求;上诉;引起…注意approve of赞赏,同意;获准,认可around the corner在拐角处;即将到来as a matter of course理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence结果;因此as a rule通常,一般(说来)as a whole 总体上as far as …那么远,直到;至于as follows如下as for/as to/as regards至于,关于as good as几乎,(实际)已经as if好象,仿佛as well也…;和as against相对与as long as只要,长达as soon/early/quickly/easy as possible(one can尽早/快..as soon as一…就…as usual照常,照例as well(as)也,和,as yet到目前为止as/so far as就…而言;在…范围内aside from 除…以外ask after问候,询问,探问ask for请求,要求,寻求ask for a few days’leave 请几天假=ask for.. days off=take a few days offat a stretch一口气地at a time每一次at times有时at a speed of以…的速度at all costs不惜任何代价at all risks无论冒什么危险at all times 一直at all完全,根本;到底,确实at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate无论如何;at best充其量,至多at ease自由自在;舒适,舒坦at full speed以全速at hand 在手边;在附近at a loss不知所措at all/any cost(s)不惜一切代价at any moment随时,马上at first起初;开始at first sight 乍一看,一见就at intervals (of)不时,时时;每隔…at large一般的;普遍的;在逃;at leisure有空闲,闲着的;从容地,at length/at last最后,终于at (the) most/least至多/至少at night天黑时;在夜里at no time决不,at once 立刻,马上;同时at one time同时;曾经,一度at one's best处在最好状态at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal任某人处理at the mercy of完全受…支配,听命于at the moment此刻at stake在危险中;危如累卵at table在餐桌边,在进餐时at the cost/expense of 以…为代价at the latest 最迟,至迟at the moment 此刻,目前;那时at the same time 同时,然而,不过at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一(想)起…(就)at this rate这样的话,照此速度at work (人)在工作;忙于attach importance to认为重要,重视attach oneself to 依附;参加党派at the risk of冒…的危险attach to附上;贴上;使隶属be attached to附属于;喜爱;爱慕attend on照顾,侍候attend to处理,照料;注意,专心于back and forth (前后)来回地,往返back up支持;倒退be bent on (upon)一心想做(某事)be bound to注定;决心be able to能,会be about to正要,即将(做)be absent from不在;缺席be absorbed in专心致力于…be composed of由…组成be concerned with关于…,与…有关;be determined to坚定;坚决;决心be fit for适合be inclined to倾向于…;想要be obliged to (do)被迫,不得不be obliged to sb感谢relate .to与联系,理解be related to与…相关的,有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of对…失去兴趣;厌烦be acquainted with开始认识;开始了解be addicted to doing沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾be alike/similar to与…相同,与…相似be all ears全神贯注地倾听着be attentive to集中注意,对…关怀be aware of知道,意识到,认识到be beneficial to有利于,有益于be well(better) off(更)富有be/get used/accustomed to习惯于be born in/on/of 源于;出生于be bound for准备到…去;开往be busy with 忙于…be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的be/get caught in遭遇上,被困be certain(sure)of确信,肯定be composed of/made up of 由…组成be concerned with关心,挂念;从事于be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想be disagreeable to不合…意;对…发脾气be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to等于,相当于be essential to对…不可缺少be familiar to sb为…所熟悉be familiar with对…熟悉be fed up with对…感到厌烦,吃得过饱be fond of爱好be friends with与…交友(友好)be full of充满be good at 善于,擅长于be good to对…好;对…很慈善be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be ignorant of对…无知(不了解)be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with 跟…恋爱be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气)be jealous of嫉妒…be known as以…知名;被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为人所知be located in位于…,坐落在…be lost in集中精力与,沉湎于be loyal to 忠于be married to sb.和…结婚be noted as以…而闻名be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…be on a diet 节食be responsible to sb for sth向…负责be satisfied with 对…感到满意be seated坐下,坐着;位于…be short of缺乏,不足;达不到be skilled in熟练于be supposed to被期望;应该be sure of oneself有自信心be to blame(for)对…应负责任be typical of是…的典型特点be up to从事,忙于,胜任,符合,轮..由be up to you/standard/now/his jobbe/get/become used to doing习惯于be worth doing值得(做)bear/keep in mind (of/that)记住;牢记before long不久以后(to)begin with首先,以…开始;believe in相信,信仰,主张belong to属于;附属to the point中肯,贴切best of all最(好),首先beyond control无法控制beyond dispute没有争论余地的beyond me/words/recognition/reachbeyond question毫无疑问,bit by bit一点一点地,渐渐black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤blow out吹熄(灯火等)boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀break away突然离开;逃跑,脱身break into pieces (使)成为碎片break off (使)折断;中断;断绝break one's word失信,食言blow up爆炸, 放大break down (机器)发生故障;(计划,谈判等)失败;分析;分解;破除;战胜;(感情)失控,(身体)垮了break in闯入;打断;;break into闯入;打断;突然…起来break out突然暴发;逃脱break the ice打破僵局break through突破;冲破;克服;挤过break up使粉碎;弄破;结束;解体解散;中断;终止;使苦恼;分手(友)bring about带来(~change/illness/incident/growth)bring down使垮台;击落,降低(物价,温度等)bring forward把…提前;提议;建议;bring in带来;引进;挣得(酬等);生产,bring out阐明,出版;显露出bring up抚养,培育提出(问题等)呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效;实行bring back带回来,使恢复bring forth使产生;生(孩子)bring into operation实施,使生效bring on导致;使发生(lead to)bring to life使苏醒bring to light使真相大白build up累积;增进(健康);增强(体格);确立(信誉);burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/哭起burst into tears/laughterbut for倘没有,要不是burn down把…夷为平地burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽by oneself单独;独自,自行by the way顺便提一下,另外by air/bus/train/bike。

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高考英语一轮专题复习精品学案―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1.高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病例如:I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育例如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.(4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)] call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召例如:We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.(5)come短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取 come from…来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来c ome to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上例如:A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for. (6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如:He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?(7)do短语:do about 处理,应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)例如:To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.(8)get短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……(比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(比较:get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)例如:I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We d idn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如:In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用例如:No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.(11)have短语:have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯)have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响,对……产生作用(比较:influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用(接近……的)权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with …与……有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须例如:Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim?We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home?Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.(12)hold短语:hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致例如:Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.(13)keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做,不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约(比较:break one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗例如:I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion(造反)somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”(14)knock短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒例如:We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.(15)look短语:look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……(比较:look the same 看起来像)look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如:The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.(16)make短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up o ne’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan (for… ) (为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较:record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录)make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气m ake oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通 make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如:Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.(17)pass短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如:Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.(18)pay短语:pay attention to … 对……注意,留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for …付高价)pay off 还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单例如:He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.(19)pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)例如:His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.(20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如:We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic(流感).Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations(装饰物)in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.(21)send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如:Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22)set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……,到达,进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人例如:As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up(整理)the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization(文明).We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows(稻草人)were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.(23)stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如:CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.(24)take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from…从……带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for… 当作……,误以为是……take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育。

2019年高考英语语法知识点总结归纳

2019年高考英语语法知识点总结归纳

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2019年高考英语知识点的总结精华版(最全)

2019年高考英语知识点的总结精华版(最全)

1.a great/good many: a large number of很多。

修饰可数名词复数。

I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do.我很忙,我有好多事要做。

若复数名词前有限制词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out.已经卖了好多书了。

②A great many of them are out of work.他们好多人失业了。

2.able( 能够的,有能力的,可能的)①He is an able man.那人本领不小。

enable(v) 使能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各样困难。

disable: 有残疾的,不可以干的; the disabled表示一类人(残疾人)able 作词辍时①能够的,值得的(有被动含义)eatable 可食用的, measurable 能够丈量、预计的; readable 可读的②其余含义: conformable 舒坦的、安适的; suitable 适合的,适合的3.above, over, on三个词都能够表示“在上“,但用法不同。

On 表示与某物体表面接触; over 表示在某物体垂直的上方,含“充满、覆盖、超越”之意,与under 相对; above 表示地点高于,但不必定垂直,与below 相对。

注意:与数字、数量、长度词连用时,多用 over, 同 more than 。

如:over10,000people 一万多人;表示年纪、刻度多用above ,如 a man above fifty 五十开外的人;above zero 零度以上。

习习用语: well above average 远在一般以上; above sea-level 海拔以上; the one above 上边的一个; above all 第一,特别重要的是; over there 那处; all over 遍布; over again 再一遍; over and over 一再地[应用 ]介词填空①T here lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’ s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under②over③ over④ aboveabove all第一,特别是,最重要的是after all究竟,毕竟at all ( 用来增强语气 )与 not 连用,表示“一点也不,完整不”。

2019年高考英语必背短语汇编(打印背诵版)

2019年高考英语必背短语汇编(打印背诵版)

2019年高考英语必背短语汇编(总结高考必考重点短语)Aa bit 稍微,有点儿a bunch of ①一束,一串②一群,一伙a handful of①一把②少数的,少量的a range of 一系列的a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的above all 最重要的,首先after all毕竟at all根本,全然first of all首先in all总共absorb sth. into sth. 把某事物吸收到某事物中according to 按照,根据……所说account for ①导致,是……的原因②解释,说明③占(一定数量或比例) accuse...of...“控告,指责”,多指当面指控或指责某人,但未必诉诸有关当局。

adapt (oneself) to 适应achieve one s aim/goal 达到目的adjust to 适应,习惯(be) addicted to... 对……有瘾,沉溺于……的admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩again and again 屡次,反复,再三against one s will 违心地agree to 应允,同意ahead of... 在……前面aim at doing sth.旨在做某事all at once ①突然,忽然②一起,同时all in all 总而言之all the best (祝你)一切顺利all the time总是,一直all over 到处,遍及along with...与……一起an approach to(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等answer for (对已产生的不良后果)负责任,承受……的后果apart from ①除……以外(别无)(=except)②除……之外(尚有)(=besides) ③远离,和……不在一起appeal to 迎合,对……有吸引力apply for 请求,申请arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论as a matter of fact事实上,其实as a reward for...作为对……的奖赏as far as sb. is concerned 就某人而言as follows 如下as for 关于,至于as if/though好像,似乎as/so long as ①只要②和……一样长as usual 照常,照例,跟往常一样as well as 也,又,还ask for permission 请求许可assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事at a discount 低于正常价格,打折at a loss 困惑,不知所措at a time 每次,一次at times 有时,偶尔at all costs 不管多大代价,无论如何at an end 结束,终结at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适,快活,自由自在at first sight 初次见面,乍一看at least 至少at most 至多,最多[含有“至多或许还会少于此数目”的意思]at length ①结局,最后②详细地,详尽地at last 终于,最后at first(=in the beginning)首先,最初at midnight 在午夜at one s command ①服从某人指挥/吩咐②可以自由使用at present 现在at random 随便地,随意地at risk 处境危险,遭受危险at the age of... 在……岁时at the bottom of... 在……底部或末端at the top of... 在……顶端at the edge of... 在……边缘at the end of... 在……结束的时候at the moment 此刻,目前at the start of...在……开始的时候at the beginning of...在……之初at war 处于交战状态at peace 处于和平状态attach sth. to sth. 把某物附在某物上attempt to do sth. 试图做某事,尝试做某事Bback and forth 往返,来回badly off ①穷困的[比较级worse off]②缺少的ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事bargain with sb. about/over/for... 与某人因……而讨价还价be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专注于be accompanied by... 在……的陪同下be adequate for/to do sth. 足够的,合格的be anxious about/for...为……担心be ashamed of... 对……感到惭愧/羞耻[后接名词、动名词]be associated with (sb./sth.) 与(某人/某事)有be at a loss 不知所措,困惑be/become aware of 知道,意识到be/get back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复,完全复原be based on...以……为基础,以……为根据be blessed with... 有幸拥有……,被赋予……be born into/to/of sth. 出生于某种境况的家庭be bound to (do)... 一定或注定(做)……be caught in突然遭遇(风暴等)be/get close to接近,靠近be concerned with... ①与……有关系(或有牵连) ②对……关心(关注或感兴趣) be condemned to sth 被处以某种刑法be confident of/about... 对……有信心be crazy about 对……狂热/着迷【表示状态】be crowded with...挤满了……be curious about...对……感到好奇be devoted... to... ①对……专一②用于be distant from…… 离……遥远be divided into被(划)分成be dying for/to do sth.极想,渴望be employed to do sth.受雇做某事be equal with... 与……平等,与……相同be equal to sth. 胜任(做)某事be faced with面临be fair/unfair to... 对……公平/不公平be famous/known for 以……而闻名be filled with充满着be greedy for...对……贪婪的/贪心的be guilty about“因为……而觉得愧疚”;be hard on ①(sb.)对某人苛刻,对某人严厉②(sb./sth.)对某人/事物有害be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬be identical to... 和……一样,与……一致be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻be in fashion 正在时兴,正在流行be in love with爱上,喜欢[表示状态]be/feel in the mood for sth.有意做某事,有做某事的心情be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物be/become interested in... 对……感兴趣be lacking in 欠缺,没有be likely to do sth./It is likely that 很可能,有希望be made up of...由……组成(构成)be meant to do sth.打算,有意要做某事be modelled after 根据……模仿,仿造be native to... 源于……的,原产于……be nervous about/of sth. 因某事害怕/焦虑不安be occupied with... 忙于(做)……be of bad/poor quality质量差的be of benefit to... 对……有裨益be of great/no significance有重大/无意义的be opposed to 反对be optimistic about... 对……持乐观态度be pleased to do...乐于做……be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事be ready to do sth. 准备做某事be proud of... 为……感到骄傲/自豪be puzzled about/with... 对……感到困惑be limited to局限于be related to... 与……有关系be restricted to 限于,局限于be rude to... 对……粗鲁be satisfied with... 对……感到满意be scared/frightened to death 吓死了be senior to sb. ①比某人级别高②比某人年长be short for... 是……的缩写/简称be strict with sb. 对某人严格的be strict about sth. 对某事严格的be superior to... 比……优越,超过……be supposed to应该,应当be/get tired of 指“对……厌倦”。

[实用参考]2019高考英语知识点总结精华版(最全)

[实用参考]2019高考英语知识点总结精华版(最全)

优质参考文档2019届高考英语知识点总结精华版(史上最全)1.agreat/goodmanP:alargenumberof许多。

修饰可数名词复数。

I’mquitebusP.IhaveagreatmanPthingstodo.我很忙,我有很多事要做。

若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of.①AgreatmanPofthebookshavebeensoldout.已经卖了很多书了。

②AgreatmanPofthemareoutofwork.他们很多人失业了。

2.able(可以的,有能力的,可能的)①Heisanableman.那人本事不小。

enable(v)使……能②Wemustlearnmoretoenableustofaceallthedifficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。

disable:有残疾的,不能干的;thedisabled表示一类人(残疾人)able作词辍时①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义)eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的②其他含义:conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable合适的,恰当的3.above,over,on三个词都可以表示“在……上“,但用法不同。

On表示与某物体表面接触;over 表示在某物体垂直的上方,含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意,与under相对;above 表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与below相对。

注意:与数字、数量、长度词连用时,多用over,同morethan。

如:over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄、刻度多用above,如amanabovefiftP五十开外的人;abovezero零度以上。

习惯用语:wellaboveaverage远在一般以上;abovesea-level海拔以上;theoneabove上面的一个;aboveall首先,尤其重要的是;overthere那边;allover遍及;overagain再一遍;overandover再三地[应用]介词填空①TherelaPanumbrella_______thetableandsomeraincoats_____it.②Themotherheldanumbrella______theboP’sheadsothatthesunwouldn’tburnhim.③ThereseemedtobeawarandmanPplaneswereflPing____thecitP.④Themoonwas______thetreesintheeast.KeP:①on,under②over③over④aboveaboveall首先,特别是,最重要的是afterall到底,毕竟atall(用来加强语气)与not连用,表示“一点也不,完全不”。

完整word版2019春季高考英语大纲短语218个核心词汇相关短语教育

完整word版2019春季高考英语大纲短语218个核心词汇相关短语教育

大纲和教材中常用短语 be full of 盛满了…… the numberof ……的数量….33.have been to …回到……到过某地 1.at the beginning of 在……的开始 18. return tohave gone to 到某地去了呆在家里2.stay at home return sth to sb 把某物还给某人34.both … and…在某方面帮助某人….和……都……help sb with sth stay in Beijing 呆在北京 19.35.3.play games 做游戏 help sb ( to ) do 帮助某人干…… at least 至少 at most至多'36.sound like 听起来像.. 's opinion 在某人看来 with ones help /with the help of … in one4.5.find out 查出;发现在某人的帮助下…… 37.beginwith =start with 从…..开始/入手在某人一生中in one's life 而不20.instead of 代替, 6. right now 此时此刻 38..….. 39.be like 像21.a great many 大量的,7.take/have a look at / look at 看一看许多…….have difficulty( in ) doing ….做… look like 看起来像…有困难22.go on doing sth. 8.继续做某事./help oneself to 随便吃实践干23.practice doing 练习/……接着做某件事go on to do sth. …请随意吃40. be made of 用……制造24.be about to do sth 41.在继续做某事go on with sth.be made from 由…..制造; ; 马上做立刻做; 即将做保管take care of 9.照料;;爱护正要做…….. /产于…be made in 在……25., = look after = care for (关心, 照顾喜欢 ) It takes sb some time to do sth 制造的. 组成…/构成be made up of 由花费某人时间干 10.as a result 结果………. 向某人提供某物 sth ……不可数名词11.too much+ 太多 26.have a good time 玩得愉快42.offer sb . 主动提出干……太 much too+ 形容词或副词过分; ……offer to do have a wonderful time 玩得愉快. next to …. 妨碍12.in the way 当道; 玩得愉快 enjoy oneself 紧挨着…43.. ) 离开 leave27.………..(出发地.离… by the way 顺便说一下近/ 靠近…near to…. .. 去…通过这种方式in this way 用这种方法; …leave..for.. 离开………44.get sb to do sth = have sb do sth. s way to on the way to = on one'目的地……动身去() = let sb do 让某人干……leave for.in a few days28.过几天以后多亏;因为;的路上……在去. 45.) (常用于将来时thanks to 由于.一周两次29.twice a week 而感谢……….喜欢toprefer13.………胜过 thanks for 因为.. 时间一年一次 once a year …46.spend 轮到某人做某事s turn to do sth s oneIt14.'' on sth 在某方面花钱/. ( in ) doing spend 弄清楚确信 make sure ;… in the past few years 30.在过去的几年里花钱/时间干…15..16.…,许多 a number of 撞在某人身上允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth 31.knock into sb 47.…一些.允许做某事 allow doing sth .. 撞倒down knock……the number of……的数目……withfill17.…20岁的年轻人敲门. ……装满…………用把knock at 一个a 20-year-old man 48...装满了 be filled with 大量的/许多 a number of 32.…被用来做…… ..…be used to do sth 49.页 1 第be used to doing sth 习惯做….. 66.break out 爆发 83. pay for sth 为…….付款84.break into 破门而入be worth doing used to do sth 过去常常干……. 值得做be worth money 值钱 break down 50.make a decision 做出决定出毛病85.to one'感到厌倦 s surprise 令人惊讶的是 67.at home and abroad 51.在国内外 be tired of 对……to one68. get on/along with sth 进展顺利 's disappoint 令人失望的是 52.take part in 参加to onejoin加入 's joy/delight 令人高兴的是 geton/along well with sb 与某人融洽相处86.refuse to do 拒绝做某事 attend 出席 69.suggest doing/suggest that sb [should] do愿意做某事做某事) 53.all the time/in time/on time would like to do sth 87.建议( 某人keep quiet 70.保持安静准时一直/及时/ 愿意某人做某事would like sb to do sthfeel like doing sth 想要做某事88.71.a place of interest 名胜 compete in 54.参加某项竞赛与此同时89. 名胜古迹 places of interest at the same time 尽力做某事55.try one's best to do sth扔掉have no idea 72.不知道 90.throw away ..thank sb for sth 56.因…而感激某人 s native language ……交朋友91.one' 听说57.hear of sb/sth ……本族语与73. make friends withhere is something wrong with ...... 74.T hear from sb 收到……的来信92.get in touch with sb取笑出毛病了 = keep in touch with sb 与某人取得联系58.make fun of取笑出毛病了live on 靠……生活93.……something is wrong with make fool ofplay a joke/jokes on sb 75.…… be fond of doing/sth 喜欢94.lose weight 减少体重开某人的玩笑代表井井有条95. 继续不断地做某事stand for in order 76.keep doing 59.60.out of order 整天 96.不合规定坏了, 想某人提出建议give advice to sb all day如果那样all day and all night 整日整夜in that case77. pick up 61.收到;听到;让某人打车;拿起78.一生;终生all one97.属于某人62.had better do sth/had better not do belong to sb 's life各种各样的 do with/deal with 79. 最好干、不干某事处理98.all kinds of99. 据说all over 到处;结束……80. 支持63.be for It is said that100.全世界据信……反对be against It is believed that all over the world寻找be after 据认为 It is thought that……病)好了(101.all right 行吧;好吧;据报道. ……而命名…以be named after It is reported that 一直;始终102.allthe time103.众所周知……It is well known thatall (the )year round 一年四季准备做某事prepare to do sth 64.全年, 终究; 毕竟为某事做好准备prepare for sth after all 81.像往常一样as usual 104.65.call at sp 拜访某人call on sb 82. 总共in all 同样;也;还 as well/as well as 拜访某地105.页 2 第106.be good/bad for 对…..有好处/害处 129.in danger 处于危险之中 hand out 发下去;分发152.as well 也 as well as 还有in danger of… 107.be in hospital ( 生病 ) 住院. 处于……的危险之中 ;同;和153.from…to…130.point out 108.be/become interested in 对……感兴趣指出从……到…….154.from beginning to end 从头到尾 131.send out 发送;109.be late for ……迟到了送出155.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 132.和…..之间send for 派人去请在110.between…and………156.learn about 借111.borrow… from…从………..(借入)了解; 133.make a mistake / mistakes犯错误获悉157.put on/off 穿; 借.. ……给…(借出)戴上打电话134.ring up / make a phone call … lend …... to; 出发158.set off )(lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb. 动身135.hold on 别挂断电话 136.; 开始159.answer the phone 接电话 set out each other/one another 112.彼此/互相出发answer the door 开门 ; 创立;成立160.set up 建立吃光113.eat upanswer the bell 开门 either114.…or…加进去add… to…161.打算be to do .. 就是…….. /或者……或者…不是.…工作.. 将要; 162.,137.work as 当……做… 115.end with/start with 138.迟早163.manage to do 设法做某事 sooner or later穿破开始结束…以../以…… 139.provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth 用坏164.wear out ;) 提供某人某物 enjoy oneself/doing 116.过得愉快 165.a great deal of ( 修饰不可数名词 /turn up / down 调大调小大量的rge numbers of 166.make use of 利用140. make good / full use of /turn on/off 开关充分利用 te at night 深夜 167.refer to 提到; 失掉信心141.lose heart 学习向……119.learn from ……涉及then/at from time to time/now carry out 142./leave/take a message 120.留捎个口信实行;进行;执行and 168.有时times 继续;开展143.carry on 121.leave one by oneself 将某人单独留下不时; 跌落下来…… give up (doing) 144.放弃;不再做;让步.回家122.leave for home169.fall off 从生病离校/leave home/school 123.离家入睡归还;送回145.give backfall ill 170.fall asleep171... 少于…不到……less than124. ..,…进展;说吧;干吧go ahead146.happen to do 碰巧做某事 ! ; 慢慢来 172.开始吧!干吧! ) 钱花费…pay125.for sth ( 买某物说吧!Go ahead, please ! Take it easy ! 别紧张独自地拿走take away147. by oneself 173.而闻名..…因126.be famous/known for 单独地 ;174.day and night 方面起作用……在play a part in 127. take off 148.脱下;起飞夜以继日在play a role in 取出take out 149.175.hold up 阻挡扮演角色……从事某项工作work on150.pay attention to play an important part / role in 176. 注意 151.适合于可追溯到date back to 128.交上来;上交hand in be fit for / be suitable for 177.页 3 第178.be fit / suitable to do sth 适合于做某事 from now on 从现在起200.would rather do sth ….. into 宁愿做某事 179. turn…into…= changewould rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事……使…….变成201.the more…the better be busy doing sth /with sth 忙于做某事越多越好 180.依靠181.depend on/upon the + 比较级…… , the + 比较级……越…… , 就越 182.insist on doing 主张做某事….. 202.担心 make a call 打电话183.be anxious for sth 焦虑;203. put off 推迟; 延期 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事204.take the place of 184.代替; 替代 put sth down 把…..放起来205.发生take place put on 上演, 上映; 穿上 185.206.发生 happen permit doing 允许做某事permit sb to do ) 允许某人做某事 ( go on 有时也有“发生”之意207.186.side by side be likely to do 很可能发生并排208.187.have on 穿上 end up with 以…….结束209.戴着be satisfied with 对……满意 be dressed in 穿着;210.call in 188.请来look forward to sth/doingsth ; 找来盼望某事/ 前几天189.the other day 盼望干……211.) 前几天前的某一天 ( ; 用于过去时 make a living 谋生212.喧嚷吵闹190.make a noise ; be eager for sth 盼望得到……look into 191.向里看; be eager to do 渴望做某事调查213.have a word with sb look after 192.照料= have a talk with sb 和某人说句话寻找193.look for 214.耗尽; run out of 194.用完get together 聚集; 聚到一起215.in other words s life ''all one195.s life/all through one 换句话说216. ; 一辈子一生in a word 用一句话说;总而言之217.196.make money = earn money in short 简言之;总而言之挣钱218.be/get tired of 对…….厌倦导致; ……通向……lead to197.算出 work out 198. 事情; 、困难得到解决从那时起from then on 199.页 4 第。

2019年高考英语必背词汇及短语总结-word范文 (9页)

2019年高考英语必背词汇及短语总结-word范文 (9页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==高考英语必背词汇及短语总结高考英语的学习依然至关重要,要靠知识的积累和运用,下面是小编为大家精心推荐高考英语必考单词,希望能够对您有所帮助。

高考英语必背词汇及短语abound in 盛产,富于,充满be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于,…丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据account for 说明(原因等);解释on account of 因为,由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出take action 采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to 适应add up 加算,合计add up to 合计达,总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有) be adequate for 适合adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持admit of 容许有,有…余地in advance 在前面;预先in advance of 在…的前面;超过take advantage of 趁…之机,利用afford to (买)得起(某物)for ages 长期go ahead 前进;干吧aim for 力争…,针对be alike to 与…相同,与…相似all but 几乎,差一点all in all 总的说来;头等重要的all out 竭尽全力allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of 容许(有…),容得leave alone 听其自然,不要去管along with 同…一道(一起) amount to 总共达到;实际上是and all that 诸如此类answer for 对…负责;符合…at any rate 不管怎样,反正if any 若有的话anything but 除…以外任何事(物)apart from 除…之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成,满意as for 至于,就…方面说as to 至于,关于may as well 还是…的好aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求,寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) be attached to 附属于;喜爱 ;爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾,侍候attend to 专心;照顾,护理。

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2019 年高考英语基础知识复习短语汇总answers for对?? 负责/担保 ; 保证(某事 ) 良好 ; 承受 ?的结果ask for请求、寻找、要求见某人break down 失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出 [ 发出、做出]break up 停止、散开、拆开、( 完全 ) 分解、分成小块、结束、 ( 学校期末 ) 放假、衰弱、( 精神 ) 崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、( 天气 ) 突然变化bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[ 俗 ] 呕吐call for对?需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物carry away 运 [ 搬、带]走、水冲走 ...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、( 风暴 ) 刮断 ...、赢得(奖品等)carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作comeon 突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、 ( 运动员的上场) 快点、赶快come up 走近、上 ( 楼 ) 来、 ( 从土中 ) 长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城 ( 尤指去伦敦) 、上升、抬头、 [ 俗 ] 呕吐、快 !( 驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)cut down砍倒,胜过,削减,删节、压缩、缩短cut in插嘴,插入,把...插进cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、( 机器 ) 失灵、 ( 自动 ) 关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除cut through穿过、穿透;克服;避开;不理睬;剪断、简化cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭( 敌兵等 ) 、砍 [ 割 ] 伤、[口]吹毛求疵direct to指路、针对、把( 注意力、精力) 贯注在 ...上fall down跌倒;倒塌下来、[ 口 ] 计划不切实际、失信;没有完成或履行诺言fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/ 急于做find out找出,发现,查明(真相等),认识到,想出,揭发get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/ 步、 [ 口 ] 走开get around走动、克服困难/ 障碍等、避开( 规章等 ) 、传开get away( 使 ) 摆脱、 ( 使 ) 离开、无视、对...置之不理、(把某人[物])从...争取[吸引]过来get back for回来、取回get back from从?回来/返回get down to开始认真考虑、着手理办( 某事 )get in进站、到达、回来、收集[ 割 ] 、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、 ( 使)陷入、 ( 使) 卷入、get off下来、下车、起飞、( 动身)离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下( 衣服 )get on with 续继(做某事 ) 、与 ...和睦相处get out of 下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从? ?得到、改掉(习惯)、取[ 拔、弄 ]出get over 越[ 爬 ] 过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[ 口 ]忘记get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通(话电)get together收集、积累、聚集give away 背弃、出买、泄露( 秘密 ) 、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲give in屈服、投降、退让(to)、交/呈上、宣布、发表give off(散)发出(蒸气、烟)、发散(光线)give out用完、用尽、散[ 分 ] 发、公布、发表、精疲力竭、失灵give up 放弃、停 [ 中 ] 止、让 [ 交 ] 给、投降、认输、泄气、泄露、说出go by (从...旁)走过,依照,顺便走访、时间过去go out出去[国]、(妇女)离家工作、辞职、退职、下台、( 灯、炉火 ) 熄灭、不再流行、 ( 衣服样式等 ) 过时、参加社交活动、交际、出版、罢工、失去知觉、入睡go over越 [渡 ]过、走完、转向(to)、改变立场、车(翻倒)、复习、( 仔细)检查、审阅、研究go through经历,经受,仔细检查,用完,被通过,搜查,履行hand over移交、让与have on穿戴hold on to 紧紧抓住 ( 尤指坚持不放) 、不放弃、不送掉、不卖出、控制、克制、hold up举起,支撑,继续下去,阻挡,拦截、抢劫keep away离开、避开keep up with跟上、不落后、与...并肩前进、与...保持接触、了解 ( 最新消息、发展情况等)keep up坚持、维持、继续、不低落、不为( 疾病等 ) 所屈lay up贮存、储蓄、暂停使用、搁置、[ 口 ]( 因病等 ) 卧床不起、建造、砌 ( 房屋等 )lead to通向、导致leave ... off停止,脱掉、不穿let out放出、泄漏、放宽[ 大、长 ] 、出租、包给、放学、散场look after照看、照管、目送、负责处理look around (=look round/about)到处寻找、察看、观光、游览、全面考虑look at看、注视、看待、对待look for寻找、期望look forward(to)向前看、期待、盼望look into向...的里面看、窥视、浏览、观察、调查look on 观看、面向、面朝、合读一本书、旁观、看待、认为是...(接as)look out 向外望、注意、当心、小心、警惕、挑出来、找出来(look out sth for sb)look through从头看完、透视、审核、查看、温习、视而不见look up(物价)上涨、(形势)好转、访问、探访look up a word in a dictioanry查字典look up a number in a telephone book在电话簿里查询电话号码look upon看作、认为是...(接as)make for有利于...、有助于...、造成、促进、走向、冲向、袭击make off匆忙离去、逃走makeout书写、填写、开列、假装、装作、理解、懂得、辨认出、[ 口 ] 进展、开展make over转让、移交、改造、把(衣服等)改制、改写make sure确定、确信、证实make up to接近、巴结、追求(女人)、报答、向??补偿make up 弥补、补偿、赔偿、补足、补 ( 考 ) 、拼凑成、配制、包装、编辑、编制、缝制、虚构、捏造、结算 ( 帐目)、整理( 房间等 ) 、准备(床铺等 ) 、化装、打扮pick out摘出、剔出、挖出、啄出、挑出、拣、辨别[区别]出、弄明白、领会( 文章等的意义)pick up掘凿、拾起、[pick oneself up](跌倒后)再爬起来、振作精神、 (车/船) 在途中搭人/ 带货、 ( 未经正式介绍)结识朋友、无师自通地学会、( 偶然、无意地) 学会 ( 语言、技术等 ) 、恢复健康、四处收集、[ 口 ] 逮捕、整理、( 从收音机里) 收听到、 ( 用雷达等 ) 看到、增加速度、 ( 生意 ) 逐渐好转、 [ 口 ]买(东西)、偶然获得、从海上救起: (with) 认识、结识plan for 为...作计划,打算provide for提供生活费;养活;为...作准备,防备;规定provided that假如,如果??的话、只要pull on穿,戴,继续拉put away储存(钱)、储存?备用、储蓄(= put by)、收起来、收藏好、吃掉、喝掉;把?关进监狱、把?送进疯院人put back拨回、向后移、推迟、延期、搁置、拖延put by放在一边、储蓄、储存?备用、储存(钱)put down写下、记下、控制、击败、平定、取缔、羞辱/怠慢某人、使 ( 某人 ) 自惭形秽、使( 飞机)着陆put in放进、提出、提交、插入、插话/ 插嘴、进入、使就职、种植、进港put off延期、推迟、推托、推诿、使?气馁、关掉、避开、使转换方向、失去趣兴put on假装、伪装、增加、添上、表演、演出、上演(剧戏)、穿上、戴上、拨快、把时针向前拨、开、开打put out 熄灭、关熄、扑灭、使忧虑/生气、激怒、困扰、麻烦(某人 ) 、生产、出产、出版put up 举起、抬起、张开(伞)、张贴、公布、接待、为 ? 提供食宿、供膳宿、提供 ( 资金)、供应(某事所需之钱)、表现出、显示出、做出、出售、推荐( 某人做某事)put up with忍受、忍耐、受苦refer to提到、谈到、涉及、参考、查阅、向...打听[查询]、认为与 ...有关、认为...起源于run away逃走、逃脱、逃避、躲开see ... off送行(show ... around指引、带领)send ... away发送,派遣,驱逐,解雇send for召唤、派人去拿/ 请 / 接某人send up使...上升、发射; 向上级呈报[ 提出 ]set aside把...另外存起来、存储、拨出、分开、放在一边、撇开、置之不理、拒绝考虑set out出发、开始、陈述、阐明、提出( 理由 ) 、摆出、陈列、布置、栽种、移植、打算、计划set up竖起、建起、安装、设立、开办、资助( 某人 ) 、扶持 ( 某人 ) 建立事业、使自立、使立足、贴出、提出( 意见 / 建议 / 新的学说 ) 、创造、创记录show off卖弄、炫耀、陈列、使显眼speak out大胆地说,大声地说stick to坚持(真理等)、坚持干(某事)、坚守;遵循、跟着...走、按 ...做[讲]、忠于(某人)、和...长期保持友爱、互相支持take away拿[夺]走、拆去、使离开、带走、使消失、消除( 病痛等 ) 、减去、把...买回家食用take care当心、留神take down拿下、取下、记[录]下来、挫其气焰、拆掉、吞下、咽下、病倒、[ 口] 欺骗(某人)take easy从容、不紧张、松懈、轻松take in收进、接受、装入、收容、接待、领(活)到家里做、缩短、改小、收( 帆) 、卷( 帆)take off取[脱]下、拆下、切除、(=take oneself off)[口]走掉、滚开、带往( 某处 ) 、移送 ( 某处 ) 、减 ( 价 ) 、取消、夺去 ...的生命、杀死、[ 口 ] 摹仿、学 ?的榜样、取笑、( 飞机)起飞、移开 ( 目光、注意力)、停止演出、去掉、扣除、休假/ 不上班take out 拔掉、去掉、取出、拔出;除掉(污迹等)、擦去、邀(某人 ) 出门、带去、取得、到领 ( 专利权、执照等)、【律】发出( 传票 ) 、传讯、摧、毁消除、把 ... 买出食用、启程、出发take over接收[管、任]、把...载送到、仿效、采用、把...移入下一行take time从容进行(常用take one’s time over sth/to dosth/doing sth)take up 举[拿、捡、拔 ] 起、占 ( 地方 ) 、费(时间)、占据、接纳(乘客 ) 、 ( 船 ) 承装 ( 货物)、吸收 ( 水分) 、溶解、打断某人的话、责备、申斥、开始、着手处理、对... 发生兴趣、开始从事、开始学、把 ( 某人 ) 置于自己的庇护之下、收于( 门下 ) 、提携、继续、接下去说、改短 ( 衣服 ) 、接受( 建议、挑战等) 、认购(公债)、募( 捐 ) 、[ 口 ]( 天气 ) 变晴、变好think over仔细考虑一下( 指想过了、再想)throw away 扔掉、抛弃、浪费( 金钱、时等间 ) 、错过 ( 机会等 ) 、有意轻过带 ( 台词等 ) 、( 牌戏中)垫(牌) 、try on试穿(衣服、鞋等) 、试戴(帽子等 )try out 试出、 ( 采用前 ) 严密试验、试用 / 试种、试试 ??、耍(滑头)、提炼、熬油、筛矿turn down( 使 ) 折起来、 ( 使 ) 翻下来、调低(声音 ) 、关小 ( 灯光 ) 、拒绝、摒弃、驳回、转入 ( 另一条路 ) 、 ( 经济等 ) 走下坡、衰退turn off关掉(自来水/电灯/收音机等)、离开(公路等)、使讨厌/ 反感、辞退、解雇、( 人 ) 转入另一条路、拐弯、岔开( 路 ) 、岔开( 话题等 ) 、生产、制造turn on拧开(自来水/电灯/收音机)、使感兴趣、吸引、攻击、责怪、以??为转移、取决、于turn out( 使 ) 向外弯曲、关上 ( 自来水 / 电灯等 ) 、生产、制造、培养出、驱逐(某人 ) 出去、解雇 ( 某人 ) 、翻转 [ 出 ] 、倒空、出动、出席、参加、[ 口 ] 起床、证明是...、结果是...、发展为...、打扮、装束、装备turn over ( 使 ) 翻过来、 ( 使 ) 翻倒、 ( 使 ) 打滚、交给、移交、熟思、再三考虑、营业额为 ... 、做 ( 多少钱的)生意、周转、 ( 货物等 ) 大量卖出、有销路、发动 ( 机器等 ) 、转动、翻阅 ( 书刊 ) 、把...接转到下一行、(胃)恶心、(心)乱跳turn to指向、转向、求取于、依赖、变成、结果成为、着手、开始工作、积极行动、翻到某章/ 页turn up 向上、向上翻、使朝上、开大点、弄高点、扭亮(灯火等)、加快 ( 速度等 ) 、翻起、翻掘、露面、来到、发生、出现、( 东西 )被找到、发现、找到use up [口]精疲力尽的;用完了的; [美]被杀死的;已阵亡的work out作出、设计出、制作出、算出、得出...答案、解决、算下来是 (at)、摸透某人的脾气、产生某种结果、掘进、采完、训练、锻炼、使精疲力竭。

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