人教版九年级英语专题复习导学案主谓一致倒装句专题

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初中英语人教版中考语法专题 13 倒装句和主谓一致

专题十三倒装句和主谓一致1.定义：倒装句：倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

分类：完全倒装和部分倒装主谓一致：谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致分类：语法一致：谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致意义一致：谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致就近一致：谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致思维导图：倒装句和主谓一致倒装句部分倒装so/neither/noronly＋状语, 位于句首否定意义的词位于句首not only...but (also) 连接连个句子完全倒装here/there等地点副词放在句首，且主语为名词主谓一致并列成分作主语特殊形式的名词作主语表数量意义的词作主语不定代词或其他作主语there be 句型句型结构there be 与have的区别就近原则1.倒装句a.部分倒装1.so/neither/nor引导的倒装句2.only＋状语, 位于句首,主句用部分倒装Eg. Only in this way, can they learn English well.3.否定词:never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely;表否定意义的介词短语: at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on nocondition 等置于句首时。

Eg. Not a single mistake did he make.4.not only…, but also…连接两个句子，且not only所在的句子位于句首，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。

Eg. Not only does he get up early, but he also goes to bed early.b.完全倒装表示地点的副词here, there 置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) 时Eg. Here comes the bus.Here you are.2.主谓一致a.并列成分作主语3.there be句型典型例题总分：74分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）（）1. -Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!-________. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did ID. So I did （）2. -Tom hasn't gone back to his hometown for 10 years. - . It's a shameA. Neither do the SmithsB. Neither have the SmithsC. So have the Smiths （）3. Listen! ! Let's get into the classroom!A. There the bell goes!B. There goes the bell!C. The bell goes there!（）4. -Mike has lunch at school. - .A. So does TomB. So has TomC. So Tom hasD. So has Tom（）5. Hey, Nick. ______ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It（）6. Only yesterday _______________ find out that his watch was lost.A. he couldB. he didC. did heD. does he（）8._________ he get up early, _______he also goes to bed early.A. Not only do; butB. Not only does; butC. Not only; butD. Not does; but does （）9. -Where's your sister?-Oh, she ________ the Laoshe Teahouse and ________.A. has been to; so Li Ming isB. has gone to; so Li Ming hasC. has gone to; so has Li MingD. has been in; so has Li Ming（）10. Don't worry. ___________A. Here the car comes.B. Here comes the car.C. Here the car is.D. The car here comes.（）11. If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________.A. he won't, tooB. he won't, neitherC. neither does heD. neither will he （）12. Only by studying hard ________ improve her English soon.A. she canB. she didC. can sheD. did she（）13. in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.A. JustB. StillC. YetD. Only（）14. -When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel ____.- . It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.A. angry; So do IB. uncomfortable; Neither I doC. anrily; So I doD. comfortable; Neither do I（）15. -Will you go to the party tomorrow?-If you go, ______. If you don't, _______.A. so will I, neither will IB. so do I, neither do IC. so I do, neither I doD. so I will, neither I will（）16. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients he treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients（）17. On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four hundred years.A. stands an old templeB. an old temple standsC. does an old temple standD. an old temple does stand（）18. As your spoken English gets better, _______ your written English.A. so doesB. so willC. neither doesD. neither will（）19. Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. had she sung（）20. -He could hardly understand what was being read, _______?-__________ could I. But he thought his English was perfect.A. could he; NeitherB. can he; NorC. couldn't he; SoD. couldn't he; Neither（）21.-I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.-If you don't go, _____ .A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I（）22.-My mother hardly watches any sports shows. -_________A. So do mine.B. So does mine.C. Neither do mine.D. Neither does mine.（）23. If you go to his party tomorrow, .A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I（）24. -I couldn't work out the math problem.-________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it（）25.Only _________ save his life.A. can the doctorB. the doctor canC. will the doctorD. could the doctor（）26. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A. are going to; isn't rainyB. is going to; doesn't rainC. are going to; won't rainD. is going to; isn't rain（）27. The singer and the writer come to the meeting.A. hasB. isC. haveD. are（）28. Either the students or the teacher him very well.A. knowsB. to knowC. knowD. knew（）29. of the students in our class _____ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths, isB. Second fifths, areC. Second fifths, isD. Two fifths, are（）30.There a pen and two rulers on the desk.A. hasB. areC. haveD. is（）31. Listening to tapes _______ a good way to learn English.A. isB. areC. amD. be（）32. This museum ______ here for over 80 years. It ______one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is（）33 .________green or ________in a light green room ________good for us.A. Wear, sleep, isB. Wearing, sleeping, areC. Wear, sleep, areD. Wearing, sleeping, is （）34. Running and swimming ____ good for you.A. beB. isC. areD. maybe（）35.-Betty, do you know if Tony _______ the photo competition?-He will, if he _______ his project on Australia.A. enters; finishesB. enters; will finishC. will enter; finishesD. will enter; will finish （）36. -The teacher told the students ________ the task in one day.-That's too long. I think four hours ________ enough.A. to finish; isB. to finish; areC. finish; isD. finish; are（）37.-Li Lei, you'd better go to bed early.-Ok, I'll go to bed as soon as I ______ my homework.A. will finishB. finishingC. finishD. finishes（）38.Twelve-year-olds ______ to have jobs in our country.A. is not allowedB. are allowedC. is allowedD. are not allowed（）39.________ the students in our school _______ over two thousand.A. The number of; isB. The number of; areC. A number of; isD. A number of; are （）40.- What kind of movies do you prefer?-I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A. that giveB. that givesC. what givesD. who gives（）41. -What _____ to your city in recent years?-Lots of wide roads, tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built.A. takes placeB. have happenedC. has happenedD. happened（）42.These CDs well, and they will soon.A. sell; sold outB. sell out; be soldC. sell; be sold outD. sold out; be sold（）43.-What does he look like?- He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; has（）44.In our school library, there a number of books and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger,A. is; areB. has; isC. are; isD. have; are（）45. -There ______ a magic show next week. Would you like to go with me?-Sure, I'd love to.A. will haveB. isC. is going to haveD. is going to be（）46.All the club members _______ the floor when they heard someone _______ for help.A. swept; were shoutingB. swept; shoutedC. were sweeping; shoutingD. was sweeping; shouted（）47. As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area .A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. needs to be repairedD. need to repair（）48.We all know that the Moon ________ around the Earth.A. is going to travelB. has travelledC. travelsD. travelled（）49.-What languages ______ in that country? -German and English.A. are speakingB. is spokenC. speakD. are spoken（）50. The girl, as well as her parents ________ to the park, and all of them ________ very happy.A. go; areB. goes; feelsC. went; areD. goes; feel2. 语法填空（共24题；共24分）1. I like teachers who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.2. Li Lei is interested in English and he ________ (watch) BBC News every day.3. My mother with her friends often ________ (go) shopping on weekends.4. Both she and I________ (be) going to graduate this term.5. Millie said she ________ (visit) her grandparents the day after tomorrow.6.The wealthy girl looks beautiful. She ________ (dress) by a famous dressmaker.7. Mrs. Green ________ (choose) by the volunteer group last year.8. Everyone except Tom and John________(be) there when the meeting began.9.To my surprise, he ________（not realize）his mistakes yet.10. Don't worry. There ________(come) the bus.11. If Nancy ________ (pass) the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.12. Knowledge ________ (be) power.13. I had my finger cut when I ________ (divide) the watermelon into pieces.14. I'll ring you up as soon as I ________ (arrive) there tomorrow,15. Be quiet! A bird ________ (eat) something over there.16.-Could you tell me what you ________ (do) at this time last weekend?-I was studying for the exams.17. We Chinese ________ (encourage) by the touching documentary Amazing China.18. -Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please. -Sorry. Orange juice ________ (serve) only for breakfast.19.The mid-term exam is coming. The students each ________ (study) for the exam at present.20.Those dried flowers ________ (not sell) as well as the fresh ones.21.Every day the supermarket ________ (close) at 9:00 p. m.22.Ten kilometers ________ (seem) a long way for the old people to walk.23. 他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。

中考英语复习：主谓一致和倒装句

中考英语复习：主谓一致和倒装句从单项选择到书面表达，都可能涉及到主谓一致的题，是中考试卷必考题目。

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。

语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。

倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同和较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点，在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例，尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响，因此也是中考复习的重点。

语法一致原则谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。

如：The boy is clever enough to study maths well.这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。

Everybody in my class tries to do well in English.我们班每个人都努力学好英语。

下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：1）不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：Water is very important to the trees.水对树来说非常重要。

2）动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：To improve your English is the most important work.提高你的英语是最重要的工作。

Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。

初中英语语法-主谓一致和倒装句

一、主谓一致---意义一致
1. 定义：意义一致是谓语动词的单复数要与主语意义上的单复数一致。即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。 2. 用法： 1）表示重量、时间、长度、价格、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Ten years is a long time.十年是很长的一段时间。 2）集体名词，如family，group，class，population，team，public等作主语时，若看作一个整体，其谓语动词用单数；若强调其中的每一个成员，则谓语动词用复数。
二、倒装句的概念和分类
1. 定义：英语句子的基本语序是比较固定的，一般主语在前，谓语在后。但有时因为语法结构的要求或由于修辞的要求，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的成分提前，我们称这种语序为倒装语序。
2. 分类：全部(完全)倒装和部分倒装。
二、倒装句---全部(完全)倒装
1. 定义：谓语动词全部放在主语之前，这种语序称为完全倒装。 2. 用法 1）表示方位的副词out，up，down，in，away置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。 Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。注：一般情况下，当主语是人称代词时，主语的语序不倒装。 Away he went.他走了。 2）表示方位的介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。 In front of the school is the hospital. 在学校的前面就是医院。注：介词短语在倒装句中要整体前移，不能拆开。 3）在以here，there等副词开头的句子里，要用全部倒装以示强调。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。注：以here，there等引导的句子中，谓语动词常为be，come，go等，且时态为一般现在时，如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 Here they are.它们在这儿。 4）以表示时间的副词now，then引导的句子，谓语动词是come，begin，end，follow，be等时，句子用全部倒装。 Then came the workers.接着来的是工人。注：如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。Then he went.接着他走了。

中考英语专题复习主谓一致

中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。

【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China．[临沂市]A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。

【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

人教版中考英语复习专题倒装句专项及解析

人教版中考英语复习专题倒装句专项及解析一、倒装句1．–I usually go hiking with my friends.-- ____do I.A. NorB. SoC. Neither【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一我经常和朋发一起去徒步旅行。

一一我也是。

肯定句后跟”so+谓语+主语“，表示某人某物也……;否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”，表示某人某物也不……。

本题前句是肯定句，故选B。

2．— My mother hardly watches any sports shows.—_________A. So do mine.B. So does mine.C. Neither do mine.D. Neither does mine.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。

—我的妈妈也不看。

当A做的事，B和A做了相同事时，B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”；当A没做某事，B也没做，B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。

mine指的是my mother，根据主谓一致原则，可知使用助动词does，结合句意和语境可知选D。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。

3．— I have changed my job.— __________________.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经换了工作。

——我也是。

根据时态是现在完成时故助动词是have，故排除A和C选项，so+助动词+主语，……也是，so+主语+助动词，的确是，此处表示我也是，故选B。

【点评】考查省略句，注意so+助动词+主语的用法。

4．My sister went to the cinema, and _________________.A. so did IB. so have IC. neither did ID. neither have I【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐去看电影了，我也是。

复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳经典

复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳经典一、主谓一致1．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.A．sells B．sellC．is sold D．are sold【答案】A【解析】句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。

根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。

并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。

together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。

点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。

此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。

together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。

故答案选A。

2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。

根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。

3．The number of the elderly（老人） increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.A．is; will take B．are; are taken C．is; will be taken D．are; will take【答案】C【解析】句意：中国老年人的数量在不断增加，随着中国经济的发展，他们将得到更好的照顾。

人教版九年级下册英语中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致

中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！令公桃李满天下，何用堂前更种花。

出自白居易的《奉和令公绿野堂种花》杭信一中何逸冬主谓一致的原则有三个：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

◆一语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词。

如：①My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树下。

②These books are old .这些书是旧的。

1. and和both…and连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

①Mike and John are good friends .迈克和约翰是好朋友。

②Both bread and milk are good for you .面包和牛奶对你都有好处。

2. 主语后接with , as well as , including , besides , except , but等词或短语时，谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。

①He with his parents is working in the fields .他正和他的父母在地里干活。

②She as well as other students likes playing computer games.她和其他学生一样，也喜欢玩电脑游戏。

3. 当主语前有every . each . either. neither修饰或each . either. Neither 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

如：①Every minute is important to us . 每分钟对我们都很重要。

②Each student has a book .每一个学生都有一本书。

③Each of the girls has a big apple in their hands .每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。

④Either answer is correct .两个答案都是正确的。

中考英语复习课件专题主谓一致【优质PPT】

两个小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。
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25
13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left.
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一点钱也没剩下。
17
7. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
词的数，即就近原则。如：
A part of the students have arrived. 部分学生已到了。
A part of the apple has been eaten by the
mouse.
这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。
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14. 在表存在的there be 句式中，主语是两个或多个并列名词（短语），be
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
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begins
2
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称和数上保持一致。

人教版中考英语复习专题倒装句难题及答案

人教版中考英语复习专题倒装句难题及答案一、倒装句1．—Will you please go to Mr Zhang's birthday party tomorrow?—_________ if you do.A. So do IB. So will IC. So I doD. So I will【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—你明天要去参加张先生的生日晚会吗？—如果你去，我就去。

本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，根据主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，so+助动词+主语表示主语也是。

所以选B。

2．—He's never been late for school.—________________.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。

—我也没有。

So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。

根据题意，故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。

3．—I'm waiting for the visitors very anxiously.—Look, here ______ these visitors.A. comeB. comesC. goD. goes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—我焦急地等待着来访者。

—瞧，这些来访者来了。

A. come动词，来；B. comes动词三单；来；C. go动词，走；D. goes动词三单，走。

根据语义可知，本句为倒装句，主语为these visitors，复数含义，谓语动词使用原形；come here来这里，而不是go here去这里。

故选：A。

【点评】此题考查倒装句。

4．— I've decided to see the film tonight.— .A. So have IB. So do IC. So did ID. So will I【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经决定了今晚去看这部电影。

(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题11-主谓一致和倒装句(96页)

The writer and scientist has come. 这位作家兼科学家已经来了。
5．主语后跟with，along with，together with， except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词的数由前面主语的单复数来决定，不受短语的影响。 Mr.Brown，together with his children， has come to China.布朗先生和他的孩子们一起来到了中国。
3．把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)，构成“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构时，用部分倒装。 Your sister is a nurse，so is my sister. 你姐姐是护士，我姐姐也是护士。注：当后者对前者所说的内容表示赞同或加以例证、强调时，用结构“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示，意为“„„的确如此”。
注：what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或 what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。
4．由连词and或both...and连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。 Mike and Jack are good students.迈克和杰克是好学生。注：如果and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no，each，every，more than a/an，many a/an修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
6．当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。 Harry Potter is an interesting book. 《哈里· 波特》是一本有趣的书。

【人教版】中考英语专题复习导学案：主谓一致倒装句专题

主谓一致专题主谓一致：谓语动词和主语保持一致。

主谓一致通常有三种原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

(一) 以下情况谓语动词用单数：考点一：动词不定式、动名词、疑问词+不定式、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

1）Doing eye exercises _______ good for our eyes. ( be )2) To obey the traffic rules _______ very important. ( be )3) Where to go _____ not been decided. (have)考点二：不定代词somebody / anybody/ everybody/ nobody/ someone / anyone/ anyone / everyone/ something / anything / everything /nothing/ each / every/ either/ neither等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

1)No one _____ that fact . (know)2）Nobody _______ that kind of man. ( like )考点三：“形复意单”名词，如：news / grass / politics / physics / maths等作主语时谓语动词用单数。

1)The news ______ so surprising. (be)2) Physics ______ interesting to learn. (be)考点四：表示度量、距离、金额、时间、长度、数学运算等复数名词作主语时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。

1)Three years ________ passed since then. (have) 2)Eleven kilometers ______ too far. (be)3) One and a half years ______ passed. (have)考点五：由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但两个单数名词前如有every, each 或no 等词修饰或如果主语是同一个人、同一件事时，谓语动词用单数形式。

九年级主谓一致+倒装句 05.18 (十)

九年级主谓一致+倒装句主谓一致谓语动词必须在数和人称上和主语保持一致His father is a famous scientist.The students of Class three are in the classroom now.语法一致原则1. 一般说来，在语法形式上，“主单谓单，主复谓复”The girl likes dancing.We have many English books.2. each, either, neither, one, no one, nobody, nothing, anything, anybody, everybody, everything, somebody, something等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

Each of them has never been to Beijing. Neither of us likes the film.3. 主语后跟有with, together with, along with / but, except, besides, in addition to / as well as, as much as, no less than, rather than, like等引导的短语时，谓语动词的形式不受其影响。

The teacher, together with his students, is making an experiment.Nobody but two girls was in the classroom.意义一致原则1. 如果主语看上去是复数，但它表示的是单数意义时，如news, works, maths, physics, politics, the United States, The Arabian Nights, two years (pounds, kilometers)等，谓语动词一般用三单式。

专题十三主谓一致和倒装句

专题十三主谓一致和倒装句Knowledge comb考点一：主谓一致(一)语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。

1．以单数名词或代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

My brother is very tall.我弟弟很高。

2．主语为第三人称单数，或一些习惯用作单数名词或不可数名词的词，如money，information，clothing等，谓语动词用单数。

3．主语为单个的不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

Running is good for us.跑步对我们来说很有益处。

注：what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what 从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。

4．由连词and或both...and连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。

Mike and Jack are good students.迈克和杰克是好学生。

注：如果and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。

由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no，each，every，more than a/an，many a/an修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

The writer and scientist has come. 这位作家兼科学家已经来了。

5．主语后跟with，along with，together with，except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词的数由前面主语的单复数来决定，不受短语的影响。

Mr.Brown，together with his children，has come to China.布朗先生和他的孩子们一起来到了中国。

专题12.主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。

1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。

（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。

1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。

2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。

3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。

5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。

What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。

（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。

1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。

2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。

（3）由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

1.Both he and I right. 我和他都是对的。

2.Mr Black and Mrs Black a son called Tom. 布莱克先生和布莱克夫人有一个儿子叫汤姆。

中考英语总复习主谓一致和倒装句专项练习

主谓一致专项练习( )1. All the professional personnel _____ invited to attend the meeting.A. haveB. wereC. hasD. was( )2. Every doctor and every nurse ______ a new hospital for SARS patients.A. has foundedB. have foundC. expects to foundD. has to be found ( )3. The number of students in this school ______.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. is increasedD. are increased ( )4. The questions which ______ to yours are not easy to answer.A. is the sameB. are differentC. is likeD. are similar( )5. You, who______ his good friend, should help him get out of trouble.A. amB. isC. areD. was( )6. A pair of shoes ______ under the bed.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. have been( )7. Many a student ______ the film now.A. has seenB. had seenC. have seenD. saw( )8. The police ______ the lost boy all day.A. is searching forB. are searching forC. searches forD. search ( )9. Not only I but also she ______ this.A. knowB. knowsC. am knownD. known( )10. The news that she is coming to visit us ______ exciting.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are( )11. The crowd ______ for their lives.A. were runB. were runningC. was runD. was running( )12. The number of students in our school ______ 3,600.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( )13. Five minus（减）three ______ two.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )14. Twenty dollars ______ enough for the coat.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )15. The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them ______ not.A. wasB. wereC. beingD. to be( )16. Either Tom or I ______ to blame. A. to be B. am C. are D. is( )17. ______ good exercise.A. Climbing hills isB. Climbing the hill isC. The climbing hills areD. The climbing of hills are( )18. Something ____ gone wrong with my TV set.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( )19. This is one of the best films that ______ this year.A. is appearingB. appearC. has appearedD. have appeared( )20. Half of the students ______ made the same mistake.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( )21. The old ______ taken good care of in our country.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( )22. Each soldier and each sailor ______ a thick coat.A. are givenB. was givenC. being givenD. were given( )23. Where ______ dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. there are( )24. A fork and knife ______ on the table.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been( )25. When and where to build the factory ______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided ( )26. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ______ popular with people of all ages since it was made into the first full-length cartoon.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. is( )27.All but one ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were( )28. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.A. isB. areC. wereD. has been( )29. Nobody but Jane ______ the secret.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. is known( )30．----_______ either he or I proud of the job?-----Neither he nor you __________.A. Am, areB. Is, areC. Are, areD. Am, is( )31. A knife and fork ______ lying on the floor.A. was seenB. were seenC. seeD. sees( )32. The factory, including its equipments and buildings, ____burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )33. I, who _____ your close friend, will share your joys and sorrows ( 悲伤).A. wasB. areC. isD. am( )34. Over 70 percent of the population in this province _______ farmers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )35. Some person ______asking for you at the entrance to the cinema.A. will beB. is beingC. isD. are( )36. The rest of the novel _______ very wonderful and instructive.A. wereB. areC. isD. seem( )37. Every means ______ tried, but there is no absolute result yet.A. have beenB. has beenC. will beD. were( )38. What I want ______ an interesting book while what he expects _____ two cups of coffee.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are( )39. A teacher, together with four students, ______ sent to help with this research the next week .A. wasB. hasC. wereD. are( )40. He lost one of the books which ______borrowed from the library yesterday.A. wereB. wasC. hadD. have( )41. Jack, as well as his relatives and friends, ________a party at home now.A. are havingB. is haveC. is holdingD. are holding( )42. The 26th Olympic Games ______ held successfully.A. isB. will beC. areD. were( )43. All but the one that asked for leave yesterday ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were( )44. On each side of the road ________ a lot of tall trees.A. standsB. is standingC. growD. is growing( )45. Three hours with your old friends________ to be a short time.A. seemB. seemsC. is seemingD. has seemed( )46. When and where to build the new first aid center _______ yet.A. hasn't been decidedB. doesn't decidedC. haven't been decidedD. aren't decided ( )47. The United Nations _________ in 1959.A. were foundB. were foundedC. was foundD. was founded ( )48. Each teacher and each scientist _______ invited to take part in the conference.A. areB. wasC. hasD. were( )49. One and a half apples _______ left on the table.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )50. Whisky and soda ___ always his favorite drink.A. areB. isC. beD. were倒装句专项练习( )1. His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but___________.A. a little did he hearB. little did he hearC. little heard heD. a little heard he( )2.—Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.—_____________!A. What time fliesB. How time fliesC. What does time flyD. How does time fly ( )3. During the war, ________but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab taken awayB. not only was his job in the lab taken awayC. not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD. not just was taken away his job in the lab ( )4.—We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, ______!—Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there( )5. I think this is the first time that we have met. __________anywhere.A. Before have we never seen each otherB. Never before we have seen each otherC. Each other have we seen never beforeD. Never before have we seen each other ( )6._________! You should take this chance to attend it.A. How important conference is itB. How an important conference it isC. What an important conference is itD. What an important conference it is( )7. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.______, she must have made the party more exciting.A. If she cameB. Would she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she come( )8. They finally managed to climb to the top, but_____________then.A. went the children down the hillB. down the hill did the children goC. down the hill went the childrenD. down the hill the children went( )9. I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven._______that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A. Then did I knowB. Only then I knewC. Only then did I knowD. Only then knew I( )10.— What sport do you like best?— Springboard diving(跳板跳水)._________ to dive into water from high board!A. What a fun is itB. How fun it isC. How a fun is itD. What fun it is ( )11. —The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.—__________.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A. So would my grandpaB. So wouldn’t my grandpaC. Neither would my grandpaD. Nor wouldn’t my gran dpa( )12.__________for us to surf (冲浪) on the sea in summer!A. What exciting is itB. How exciting is itC. What exciting it isD. How exciting it is ( )13. By no means__________to our plan for the trip.A. will she agreeB. she will agreeC. agrees sheD. will agree she ( )14.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird.________into the forest when he was about to catch it.A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it flewD. Flew away it ( )15. Little Tom is an orphan(孤儿).__________, he has to make a living by himself.A. A child as he isB. Child as he isC. Child as is heD. A child though he is ( )16._________he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A. What a good adviceB. How a good adviceC. What good adviceD. How good advice( )17. Hardly had she walked out of the woods ________she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.A. thanB. untilC. sinceD. when ( )18._________that we couldn’t catch up with him.A. So fast he ranB. So fast did he runC. So fast ran heD. Such fast did he run ( )19.We have been on duty for four hours and __________.A. now comes your turnB. now does your turn comeC. now your turn comesD. comes now your turn( )20. We haven’t seen each other for many months.__________!A. What I missed youB. What did I miss youC. How I missed youD. How did I miss you( )21.___________can you find out how many chickens there are!A. Counting themB. By counting themC. Only by counting themD. Only have you counted them( )22.Between the two mountains___________and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).A. lies a very deep valleyB. does a very deep valley lieC. a very deep valley liesD. a very deep valley lays( )23.They went into a small house but __________.A. no persons did they findB. not a person found theyC. not a person did they findD. not a person they found( )24. — My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late.—___________.A. So does my motherB. Neither does my motherC. Nor has my motherD. So it is with my mother( )25. Everyone has arrived at eight and ____________.A. then does the meeting beginB. then begins the meetingC. begins the meeting thenD. does the meeting begin then( )26.__________it is for us to see that he does his work so well!A. What surpriseB. How surpriseC. What a surpriseD. How a surprise ( )27. Look over there.____________!A. Around the corner is walking a policemanB. Around the corner is a policeman walkingC. Around the corner a policeman is walkingD. Is around the corner walking a policeman ( )28._________, we could forgive him for his mistakes!A. Were he still a childB. If he is still a childC. Is he still a childD. He were still a child( )29. Henry often helps look after Granny Wang, but____________.A. seldom is GeorgeB. seldom George doesC. seldom does GeorgeD. seldom looks George after Granny Wang( )30. — The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.— _______in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A. So is itB. So it doesC. So it isD. So does it( )31. I remember that _______ an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.A. used to be thereB. there used to beC. there used to haveD. there had( )32. Could you write me a letter__________?A. when will you get homeB. when do you get homeC. when you will get homeD. when you get home( )33. Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and___________.A. she did soB. so she didC. so did sheD. she did such( )34._____________shortly after it stopped raining.A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the skyB. In the sky did a colorful rainbow appearC. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the skyD. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared( )35.After the patients went into the office, __________working.A. only a doctor did they seeB. only a doctor saw theyC. only a doctor they sawD. only a doctor had they seen( )36. We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere, but nowhere_____________.A. we can find itB. can we find itC. can find we itD. we can it find( )37. Only since they gave up that good chance________to show their invention again.A. have they had no chanceB. they have had no chanceC. they have no chanceD. have they no chance( )38.You can see a large signal on the wall: _______________!A. Long lives the PRCB. Long live the PRCC. Long does the PRC liveD. Long do the PRC live( )39._____________,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A. Hard though she worksB. Hard although she worksC. Hard works sheD. Hard even if she works( )40.____________these ancient buildings in this city are!A. What perfectly protectedB. How perfect protectedC. How perfectly protectedD. What perfect protected( )41. Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins__________after they took out the jar.A. did they find in itB. they found in itC. in it did they findD. in it found they ( )42. He is strict in everything and strict with everyone.____________.A. My father is always suchB. My father is always so a strict manC. Such is my fatherD. So a strict man is my father( )43. If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday, ___________.A. so do IB. so will IC. nor do ID. nor will I( )44. Since everyone has come back here,__________.A. on goes our discussionB. goes on our discussionC. on does our discussion goD. does on our discussion go( )45.__________when we passed by its nest.A. Up into the blue sky did the bird flyB. Up into the blue sky the bird flewC. Up into the blue sky flew the birdD. Flew up into the blue sky the bird。

人教版中考英语专题复习《主谓一致倒装句专题》教学设计

人教版中考英语专题复习《主谓一致倒装句专题》教学设计一. 教材分析人教版中考英语专题复习《主谓一致倒装句专题》教学设计，主要针对倒装句的用法进行讲解和练习。

倒装句是一种特殊的句子结构，能够使句子更加生动有趣。

倒装句主要包括全部倒装、部分倒装和否定词倒装三种形式。

本节课将通过例句和练习，让学生掌握倒装句的用法，提高他们的英语表达能力。

二. 学情分析学生在之前的学习中已经接触过倒装句，对本节课的内容有一定的了解。

但部分学生可能对倒装句的用法不够熟练，需要通过课堂讲解和练习来进一步巩固。

此外，学生对于英语句式的运用能力不同，需要在课堂上给予个别辅导和鼓励。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握倒装句的定义、分类和用法，能正确运用倒装句进行表达。

2.能力目标：通过课堂练习和活动，提高学生运用倒装句进行口语表达和写作的能力。

3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养他们的自信心和合作精神。

四. 教学重难点1.教学重点：倒装句的定义、分类和用法。

2.教学难点：倒装句在实际语境中的运用。

五. 教学方法采用任务型教学法，通过小组合作、讨论和实践，让学生在真实的语言环境中学习倒装句，提高他们的语言运用能力。

同时，运用案例分析法、互动式教学法和情境教学法，激发学生的学习兴趣，培养他们的自主学习能力。

六. 教学准备1.教材：人教版初中英语教材。

2.课件：制作倒装句的相关课件，包括例句、练习和活动。

3.练习题：准备一些关于倒装句的练习题，用于课堂练习和巩固。

4.奖励物品：准备一些小奖品，用于激励学生。

七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用多媒体展示一些倒装句的例句，引导学生关注倒装句的特殊结构，激发他们的学习兴趣。

2.呈现（10分钟）讲解倒装句的定义、分类和用法，通过示例让学生明确倒装句的特点和表达效果。

3.操练（10分钟）让学生分组进行练习，每组选出一个倒装句进行模仿和创作，然后进行展示和评价。

4.巩固（10分钟）提供一些关于倒装句的练习题，让学生在课堂上完成，及时巩固所学知识。

初中英语语法复习主谓一致讲解及练习

中考语法专题复习---主谓一致主谓一致的概念。

所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。

（一）主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1. <and连接>两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：(1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。

He and she _____both students of this school.他和她都是这个学校的学生。

（2）如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。

The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。

The knife and fork ____on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。

2. 如果主语是<不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句>的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。

When he is coming seems very important. 他什么时候要来看起来很重要。

Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。

To love her is not to break her wings. 爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。

3. 定语从句的<关系代词who, which, that>在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。

Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数<随主语的变化>而变化（就近原则）。

情态动词主谓一致倒装句专题学习

情态动词、主谓一致和倒装句专题学习情态动词助动词与情态动词最主要的区别之一是，助动词本身没有词义，而情态动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想。

例：What have you been doing since? （构成完成进行体，本身无词义）I am afraid I must be going. （一定要）You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经）除此之外，情态动词还有如下词法和句法特征：1) 除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。

如果我们把ought to和used to看作是固定词组的话，那么，所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式。

例：We used to grow beautiful roses.I asked if he would come and repair my television set.2)情态动词在限定动词词组中总是位居第一。

例：They need not have been punished so severely.3)情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

例：She dare not say what she thinks.4)情态动词没有非限定形式，即没有不定式、-ing分词和-ed分词形式。

例：Still, she needn’t have run away.5)情态动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。

在不少场合，情态动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间。

例：Would you mind very much ifI ask you to do something? She told him he ought not to have done it.6)情态动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态动词，但有时却可以与助动词have和be连用。

中的倒装句与主谓一致

中的倒装句与主谓一致倒装句与主谓一致在英语语法中，倒装句与主谓一致是两个常见的语法现象。

倒装句在构造上与正常语序（主语+谓语）不同，而主谓一致则是指主语与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

本文将详细介绍倒装句与主谓一致的用法及示例。

一、什么是倒装句倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子结构。

一般而言，倒装句的常见情形有以下几种：1. 在以副词或短语开头的句子中，如："Had I known the truth, I would have acted differently." （如果我早知道真相，我会采取不同的行动。

）"Under no circumstances can you leave the building." （在任何情况下，你都不能离开大楼。

）2. 在以介词短语开头的句子中，如："On the table sits a beautiful vase." （桌子上摆着一个漂亮的花瓶。

）"In front of the house stood a tall tree." （房子前面矗立着一棵高大的树。

）3. 在表示否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时，如："Never have I seen such a breathtaking sunset." （我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）"Little did he know about their plans." （他对他们的计划一无所知。

）二、倒装句的作用和表达方式倒装句的主要作用是为了强调句子中的某一成分，增强语气或改变句子的结构。

根据不同的句型和语法规则，倒装句的表达方式可以是完全倒装、部分倒装或否定倒装。

1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词与主语调换位置，形成倒装句。

例如："Can you swim?" → "Swim you can?" （你会游泳吗？→ 你能游泳吗？）"Is he coming?" → "Coming is he?" （他要来吗？→ 他要来吗？）2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词与主语调换位置，而将实义动词或其他成分保持不变。

九年级英语总复习(十三)主谓一致和倒装句(2021年整理)

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(十三）主谓一致和倒装句主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中.考查重点是主谓一致:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。

从命题形式来看，主要以单项选择为主，在完形填空、句型转换和翻译句子中有时也会涉及此考点.预计2016年主要考查主谓一致的基本用法，there be句型是考查的重点;倒装句主要考查so与neither引导的倒装句。