2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题人教目标版

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2019年浙江省嘉兴市长安镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2019年浙江省嘉兴市长安镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. They had to return from the hiking in the desert, for their food almost_____.A. ran out ofB. used upC. was given outD. ran out参考答案：D2. Advantage has been _____ of the child to steal a necklace from the store.A. madeB. doneC. takenD. used参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组。

句意：这个孩子被利用，从商店偷了一条项链。

固定词组：take advantage of利用，故选C。

3. Because ______ unemployment is very high at present, it’s not easy for a fresh graduate to find ______ satisfying job as he wishes.A. the; /B. /; aC. an; aD. an; the参考答案：B4. The special news program analyzed the extent _________ people’s daily lives have been changed by modern inventions since the 1890s.A. in whichB. at whichC. on whichD. to which参考答案：D略5. When asked about the secret of his success， he ______ it to his friends’help.A. belongedB. donatedC.owed D. gave参考答案：C略6. As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot _______.A. overcomeB. struggleC. representD. defend参考答案：A略7. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?—No,he ,because he didn’t know much about computers.A.has it fixedB. had fixed itC.had it fixedD.fixed it参考答案：C提示:句意为:“……他请别人修的,因为他不懂计算机。

2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(新版)人教版

2019学年下学期高二期末考试英语试题时间：120分钟满分：l50分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2. What does the man want to order?A. French fries.B. A large soft drink.C. A bacon sandwich.3. Where is Jacob now?A. At home.B. At school.C. At a supermarket.4. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. Having a class reunion.B. Planning a birthday party.C. Visiting a family member.5. What is the man’s job?A. He is a model.B. He is a designer.C. He is a salesman.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man think of the jeans?A. They are too long.B. They are too short.C. They are the wrong style.7. When will the man pick up the jeans?A. Tomorrow.B. This evening.C. This afternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(新版)人教版

2017～2019学年下学期期末考试高二英语科试卷试卷共分两卷，第Ⅰ卷90分，第Ⅱ卷60分，总分150分第I卷(选择题共90分)第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共五题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A movie.B. A book.C. A match.2. What do we know about Penny?A. She likes chemistry.B. She got a good mark in chemistry.C. She thinks chemistry is easier than physics.3. Whose dictionary is it?A. The man’s.B. The woman’s neighbor’s.C. The man’s classmate’s.4. Where did the woman find the man’s pen?A. Under his chair.B. On his desk.C. In his drawers.5. What does Laura always do?A. She goes fishing.B. She goes swimming.C. She talks with friends.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018-2019学年第二学期高二年级英语期末试卷--A(1)

天音附中2018-2019学年第二学期高二年级英语期末考试试卷I. 听力（10%）听下面5段对话。

从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary's birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节听下面5段对话。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至8 题。

6. What's wrong with the woman?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.7. What does the doctor suggest?A. Drink more water.B. Take some medicine.C. D on’t smoke any more.8. How long is the medicine for?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7 段材料，回答第9 至10 题。

9. What does the woman need?A. Some ink.B. A printer.C. Some paper.10. What problem does the man have?A. He can't send a text message.B. He can't hear the woman clearly.C. He can't be back to the office soon.II. 选择填空(20%)11. It is unbelievable ____ my school life is over.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. that12. We enjoyed the party very much ____ the loud music.A. except forB. besidesC. but forD. except13. This was so unexpected, and I can’t tell you ____ this made me feel!A. what wellB. what goodC. how wellD. how good14. ____they ____to the plant than they started to work.A. No sooner; had gotB. No sooner did; getC. No sooner had; gotD. As soon as; got15. They promised a(n) ____ to anyone who could help them out.A. punishmentB. replyC. rewardD. astonishment16. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to do it well in the match.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you17. ____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together ?A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is18. ____the exam, the boy was scolded by his father.A.PassingB. Having passedC. Not passingD. Not having passed19. Rather than ____on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding20. The ____ look in her face suggested that she ____ it before. .A. surprising; woul dn’t knowB. surprised; hadn’t knownC. surprising; hadn’t knownD. surprised; shouldn’t know21. All books ____ at the end of the term, the library assistant was satisfied.A. returnedB. are returningC. returningD. are returned22. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ____ the cloth ____ well.A. have told; washedB. have been told; washesC. have been told; is washedD. was told; washed23. ---What’s wrong with the door?---The key has got stuck in it and _____come out.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t24. There was a long wait at the reception desk, _____everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where25. Jane wishes that she_____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. studiedB. had studiedC. would studyD. might have studied26. Make sure you save all your work on screen ____the computer breaks down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though27. At first R obert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ____ as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up28. ---I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.---____. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding29. The ____ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation30. I didn’t mean ___ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ___.A. to eat; to tryB. eating; tryingC. eating; to tryD. to eat; tryingIII. 完形填空15%Mr. Scot and his four companions were very disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians had __31__ them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After__32__ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves __33__ they started the long journey back.This journey was unexpectedly __34__and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly __35__. The snowstorms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had __36__to mark their way home. To make things __37__, Evens, whom they had all thought of __38__the strongest of five, fell into a deep hole in the ice. Having __39__ along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.The four who were __40__ pushed on at the best speed they could __41__. Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his __42__ feet; at night his feet swelled so large that he could __43__ put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great __44__. He knew his slowness was making it less likely that __45__ could save themselves.31. A. hit B. fought C. won D. beaten32. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying33. A. after B. until C. while D. before34. A. safe B. fast C. short D. slow35. A. rose B. set C. appeared D. disappeared36. A. taken up B. cut up C. set up D. picked up37. A. easier B. better C. bitter D. worse38. A. to B. upon C. as D. in39. A. battled B. struggled C. speeded D. waited40. A. left B. lost C. defeated D. saved41. A. manage B. try C. employ D. find42. A. ached B. frozen C. harden D. harmed43. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. nearly44. A. pain B. fear C. trouble D. danger45. A. all others B. some others C. others D. the other peopleIV. 阅读理解(26%)AElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from a medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.46. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming a doctor?A．She was a woman. B．She wrote too many letters.C．She couldn’t graduate from a medical school. D．She couldn’t set up her hospital.47. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realiz e her dream of becoming a surgeon?A．She couldn’t get admitted to a medical school.B．She decided to further her education in Paris.C．A serious eye problem stopped her.D．It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.48. How many years passed between her graduation from a medical school and the opening of herhospital?A．Eight years B．Ten years C．Nineteen years D．Thirty-six years49. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she ______.A．became the first woman physicianB．was the first woman doctorC．and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD．set up the first medical school for women50. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _______.A. England B．Paris C．the United States D．New York CityBWhen I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.”"Oh, stop. There it is!”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us."May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said.”We're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "Where do you think you are?” he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum!" He smiled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street." "What’s this place?” I asked, still confused. "Well, it's our home." My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, "Sally! Come down immediately! ""There's some really good stuff(艺术作品）up there.”She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place." Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?”"Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone. ""That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I've always wanted to thank you."51. What do we know about Marian McNay?A. She was a painter.B. She was a community leader.C. She was a museum director.D. She was a journalist.52. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A. She disliked people who were nosy.B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C. She knew more about art than the man.D. She mistook him for a tour guide.53. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A. Puzzled.B. Concerned.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.54. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D. The event happening in the house was more significant.55. What could we learn from the last paragraph?A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.B. People should spend more time with their family.C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.CStatuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we "fit" in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property is a thief or a meter reader, and so on.The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter，and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed，assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly. A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits，the buyer can choose style and fabric. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit，as well as by our pocketbook . Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made，but apart from minor adjustments，we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statues too come ready made，and the range of choice among them is limited.56. In the first paragraph，the writer tells us that statuses can help us ______.A. determine whether a person is fit for a certain jobB. behave appropriately in relation to other peopleC. protect ourselves in unfamiliar situationsD. make friends with other people57. According to the writer, people often assume different statuses ______.A. in order to identify themselvesB. in order to better identify othersC. as their mental processes changeD. as the situation changes58. By saying that “We must choose from among the cl othing presented by our society"，the writer means_______.A. different people have different styles of clothesB. ready-made clothes may need alterationsC. statuses come ready made just like clothesD. our choice of statuses is limitedV: 阅读表达10%阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2019_2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Jason plan to do today?A. Visit a school.B. Go downtown.C. Look after his son.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Colleagues.C. Waiter and customer.3. Why is Mike going to Charleroi?A. To meet friends.B. To take photosC. To visit a museum.4. What drink will the man have?A. Beer.B. Juice.C. Milk.5. Where does the woman like to work?A. At a restaurant.B. At a school.C. At a supermarket.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What does the article tell us about Christmas shopping?A. The best time.B. The best places.C. The way to save money.7. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

姓名，年级：时间：铜仁一中2018—2019学年度第二学期高二期末考试英语试题考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1。

5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1。

What is the man doing now?A。

Answering the phone. B. Having a bath。

C. Cooking supper。

2。

What does the woman mean？A。

She needs more time to fix the iPad.B. She doesn’t know how to fix the iPad。

C. The man can have his iPad back by tomorrow。

3。

What do we know about the woman?A. She got a pay raise recently.B. S he hasn’t been feeling well recently.C. She has been late for work quite often recently.4。

How many foreign languages does the man speak？A。

3。

B. 4. C. 5.5. What does the man think of the woman?A。

Considerate B。

Careless C。

Rude第二节(共15小题；每小题1。

5分，满分22。

5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项.请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Where is the woman now probably?A。

In a hotel。

B. In a restaurant C。

In a coffee bar。

7. What does the wo man want?A. One egg, some bread and a glass of milk。

2019年浙江省温州市柳镇实验中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2019年浙江省温州市柳镇实验中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The factory is in the east of the city.A. lieB. layC. locatedD. lain参考答案：C2. In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.A. the; /B. a; anC. a; /D. the; an参考答案：C3. You will find what great benefit the computer you own can be _____ each time you use it to help you work.A. forB. atC. ofD. on参考答案：C4. It is wise to have some money ___ for old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up参考答案：20. A。

put away放好，储存; keep up保持，继续；give away分发，泄露；lay up搁置。

略5. It was the third time that I __________ of the changes of the timetable.A. had informedB. has informedC. had been informedD. has been informed参考答案：C6. --Aren’t they meeting us here?--Well, they_______, because they weren’t at home when I rang a few minutes ago.A. must beB. can’t beC. mustD. needn’t be参考答案：A略7. –Have you moved into your new house ? –Not yet . It _____.A. is being paintedB. is paintedC. is paintingD. has been painted参考答案：A8. A fire broke out in the building at 7:30 on Tuesday morning, ____ in the death of a young girl.A. having resultedB. resultedC. being resultedD. resulting参考答案：D9. Some students take ____ for granted that they can learn English well so long asthey do many exercises.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词。

2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题最新人教版

2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第I卷第—部分：听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Whom does the general manager want to see?A. Johnny.B. Jane.C. Lucy.2. What is the man doing?A. Making an invitation.B. Asking the way.C. Asking about the weather.3. When can the doctor meet the man?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:30.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese people.B. Chinese laws.C. Chinese chess.5. What will the man most probably do next?A. Have his meal.B. Throw the rock away.C. Return the bread.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man think of the apartment?A. It’s beyond his budget.B. It’s exactly what he wants.C.Its rooms should be larger.7. What is a short distance away from the apartment?A. A hospital.B. A parking lot.C. A park.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(新版)新人教版

2019学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。

1. What are the speakers doing?A. Fishing.B. Hiking.C. Swimming.2. What is the man trying to do?A. Introduce famous actors.B. Buy some medicine.C. Sell a skin cream.3. How much is the change?A. $6.B. $4.C. $1.4. Where was the woman’s car made?A. In China.B. In America.C. In Japan.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In a concert hall.C. In a KTV.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(新版)人教版

2019学年下学期高二期末考试英语试题时间：120分钟满分：l50分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

人教版高二英语下学期期末测试卷含答案解析(1)

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册期末测试模拟卷（本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）本试卷共10页，100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everybody knows I like new experiences.My uncle Tom arranged a tandem（双人的）1for my eighteenth birthday.I was excited and expected2to have several weeks to research skydiving online,but then I got a call from the skydiving company,asking me to come the next day.I couldn’t believe my3!Although we set off early to the airport,we were15minutes behind schedule because of the heavy traffic.The information and safety talk was already over and that did4me.Instead,I received a shorter version.The time of each person’s skydive depended on the time they’d registered,so for me that meant a long wait.I watched the first group of skydivers5,which was helpful.Twenty minutes later,I suddenly became uneasy when the first pair of skydivers6in the sky.My name was finally called.I pulled my7on and was introduced to my instructor.We walked towards the plane.The noise the plane made was enough to8even the most relaxed flyer.However,once my instructor had double checked our equipment,my fear disappeared.When we reached the required height,the door opened and we moved towards it.Sitting in the doorway of the plane was probably the9moment.Then we moved forwards until we fell out.I was aware of the cold wind on my face and could see incredible views around me.My instructor opened our parachute,and we went suddenly from free falling to slowly floating back down to the ground.It was a fantastic10that I’ll never forget.1.A.hike B.training C.skydive D.skateboarding2.A.nervously B.anxiously C.patiently D.happily3.A.luck B.creativity C.courage D.charm4.A.help B.bother C.touch D.attract5.A.talking peting C.preparing D.arriving6.A.rose B.hung C.danced D.appeared7.A.jumpsuit B.spacesuit C.swimwear D.sportswear8.A.injure B.worry fort D.impress9.A.scariest B.calmest C.saddest D.biggest10.A.trip B.party C.experience D.vacation第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

高二英语下学期期末考试试题图片试题

2021-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题〔图片版〕本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

2021—2021学年度第二学期期终考试高二英语试题听力： 1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CABCB 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 CABAC阅读理解： 21-25 DCBDA 26-30 BCDDB 31-35 ACCDC 36-40 GEFCB完形填空： 41-45 ABBDC 46-50 ACADB 51-55 ACBDB 56-60 ACABD语法填空：61. cheating 62. be allowed 63. it 64. like 65. creative66. needed 67. Being 68. firmly 69. what 70. amazing短文改错：Dear Mr Shakespeare,I am writing to tell you anything about the 10th English Speaking Contest I took part in it lastsomethingweek in our school.I got the “Top Ten Prize〞 out of 30 competitor, which was total beyond my imagination. competitors totallyWhen I heard the final result, I couldn’t believe my ears and jumped with joy, feeling amazing. amazedSince the contest, whenever you had free time, you will help me practice my spoken English. YouBefore wouldcommunicated with me, and correct my pronunciation. What’s more, you taught me some helpfulcorrected本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

人教版高二英语下学期期末测试卷含答案解析(2)

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册期末测试模拟卷（本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABig Space Events To Put In Your Calendar For2022MAY—CHINA*SPACE STATION GETS BIGGERMay will see the launch of a new module for the Tiangong space station,China's"Palace in the sky”.Its first core module,Tianhe was launched last April.The next module will be Wentian,a laboratory expected to launch between May and June.It will also serve as a backup core module and the place where future spacewalks from the taikonauts will take place.It will be followed by a second laboratory module,Mengtian,in August-September. JUNE—INDIA'S SPACECRAFT TAKES ITS FIRST FLIGHTISRO,the Indian Space Research Organization,has announced that Gaganyaan（which translates to Sky Craft）will have is first unscrewed fight in June.The craft is panned to be a key vehicle in the Indian Human Spaceflight Program and,all going well in this test;it will be followed by a crewed test next year.JULY—RUSSIA EYES THE MOONAGAINRussia's Luna program had many successes with landers,rovers,and even sample returns,and Luna25is expected to follow in that tradition according to Russian Space Agency,Roscomos.The mission this fine is just a lander expected to touch down near the Lunar South Pole with instruments designed to study the soil.The location might be a possible area of interest for a permanent base on the Moon.AUGUST—MORE LUNAR MISSIONSAugust will see the launch of the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter,a panned lunar orbiter by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute（KARI）.This will be the first Korean Lunar Mission,a technology demonstration for KARI.21.Which country will carry out multiple space tasks this year?A.China.B.India.C.Russia.D.Korea22.What do we know about Luna25?A.It will operate in low lunar orbit.B.It will take a land on the Moon.C.It will serve as a permanent base.D.It will take its first crewed flight.23.When is the first Korean Lunar Mission scheduled?A.In May.B.In June.C.In July.D.In AugustBA recent story in the Wall Street Journal newspaper looked at students who went to celebrated universities such asColumbia and New York University,for advanced degrees in subjects like art,film and even social work.Many of the students said they learned a lot.However,when they graduated,they were deep in debt and did not think they would find work that would let them pay back their loans.Students said they spoke with Columbia about the high cost of advanced arts degrees but never received a reasonable cation experts say the school is very wealthy,with large funds.The University,however, prefers to ask the students to pay the full cost.Kevin Carey is a higher education expert for New America,a public policy research center.He called master's degrees"a scam“in a conversation."Charging people a ton of money to go into any artistic career is often super problematic,he said.Castillo is an actor in New York City.He earned an MFA from The Actors Studio in New York City.Was his MFA worth the cost?"I do think it was worth it.I don't put a price tag on my education or my experience.I think it's sort of unfortunate that so many people take education for granted.Castillo said students who are thinking about an advanced degree in art should be sure they are doing it because they value the education,not because they want money or to be famous.Plazinska is a filmmaker in New York City.She attended graduate school both at Baylor University in Texas and at the University of Lowa.Arts graduate programs can help students meet and make friends with fellow artists with whom they can work throughout their careers.For school to be of value,students need to remember why they started making art in the beginning."It's just for the pure pleasure of creating and fulfilling myself this way.”24.What's the problem for students in famous universities for art advanced degrees?A.They can't take loans.B.They can't find any work.C.They may be heavily in debt.D.They may drop out of university.25.What does the underlined word"scam"in paragraph3mean?A.Way.B.Trick.C.Skill.D.Game.26.What does Castillo think of his MFA?A.He thinks highly of it.B.It's a waste of money.C.He takes it for granted.D.It brings him fame and money.27.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A.Arts graduate programs ensure a promising future.B.Students had better consider whether they can afford the fee.C.Arts graduate programs introduce celebrity artists to their students.D.Students should stick to their original purposes while learning.COxygen,I'm sure you'd agree,is pretty important for life on Earth.We breathe it in,our cells survive on it and without it,we hardly live.Basically,all multicellular life on Earth evolved over millions of years to make use of oxygen.But take a deep breath,because we need to talk about Henneguya salminicola,a tiny parasite（寄生虫）containing fewer than100cells that lives within the muscle tissue of salmon,a large fish with silver skin and pink flesh. The strange-looking parasite does not busy itself with such small matters as breathing oxygen.Nope,it seems that H.salminicola is the first multicellular animal we've found that survives without the stuff.“Aerobic respiration（有氧口乎吸）was thought to be commonly found in animals,but now we confirmed that this is not the case,“said Dorothee Huchon,a zoologist at Tel Aviv University in Israel,in a press release.Huchon and a team of international researchers examined and sequenced（排序）all of.salmincola’s genes in their study,published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.They found that the parasite,which is closely related to jellyfish,lacks the DNA machinery necessary to“breathe'Mt doesn't'have mitochondria（线粒体）,often called the"powerhouse"of the cell,because they use oxygen to make energy.It's like a little factory inside almost all cells,and DNA detectives can find mitochondrial genes during sequencing.The discovery came as something of an accident for the team,who were examining the genome(the complete set of genes)of the species.When they went searching for the mitochondrial genes,they came up empty-handed."Our discovery shows that evolution can go in strange directions,Huchon said."Aerobic respiration is a major source of energy,and yet we found an animal that gave up this important pathway.”Some single-celled life forms have evolved the ability to survive without oxygen and do not have mitochondria, either.Plenty of bacteria can exist without oxygen at all.Instead of oxygen,they get their energy from fernentation(发酵)or use other molecules like iron.But how H.salminicola produces energy is still unclear.Huchon suggests it could draw oxygen from the cells in salmon or it could have evolved similar methods to those of single-celled organisms which scientists have documented in the past.28.What can we learn about Henneguya salminicola?A.It is an animal consisting of a cell.B.It can still survive without oxygen.C.It takes on a normal appearance.D.It has a longer life span than salmon.29.What is the main function of mitochondria?A.To make cells breathe fast.B.To help to produce oxygen.C.To provide energy for cells.D.To help cells absorb oxygen.30.How did Huchon probably feel about the discovery?A.Interested.B.Satisfied.C.Astonished.D.Frightened.31.What could be the most suitable title for the text?A.The natural evolution of animal cellsB.Different kinds of life forms on earthC.A research on single-celled organismsD.A creature that doesn't breathe oxygenDIn these days of information overload,it's never been more important to keep track of and back up your data.The problem is that digital storage doesn't last forever.Hard disks fail,phones tumble out of our pockets,and tablets are beaten up by grandchildren.This is why it is important to think carefully about your back-up strategy.Online back-ups are easier,arguably.All of the big tech players have online storage you can treat like your ownhard disk.Google has Google Drive,Apple has iCloud,and Microsoft has OneDrive.All you have to do is download the app for service you want to use to your computer or phone.Most Cloud storage apps even have the option to automatically upload your camera roll,so when you take new photos they511be sent up to the Cloud as soon as you connect to wifi.Offline storage is slightly trickier.Looking after Cloud files is Google5s or Microsoft's problem.But offline, figuring out what equipment to buy is something you need to figure out for yourself.The most obvious option is to buy a portable USB hard drive.Just plug it into your computer and you can copy important files to it.This is definitely a better approach than doing absolutely nothing,but there5s still a problem:if your back-up drive fails,you still lose everything.This is why if you5re serious about backing up-and you should be-I recommend the slightly pricier option of getting a device known as a NAS,which stands for""Network Attached Storage“and is basically a mini computer that you can plug directly into your wifi router.Some companies have devices available that contain only one hard drive, but I recommend buying one with space for at least two.This is because on most NAS models,two hard disks can work together to keep your files safe.Instead of appearing as separate hard disks,they can be combined using a feature called"RAID”,standing for"Redundant Array of Independent Disks”and it basically tells your NAS to treat the two hard disks inside it as though they were one drive,with the contents mirrored on both drives automatically.It means that if one of the two drives goes kaput,you still have a perfectly functioning mirror copy with all your files safely stored on it.The only thing considered undesirable is that a decent NAS tends to start at around£300,and that excludes the price of the hard disks themselves.But before you scream in horror,remember-this is for your most important files, to keep them safe.So,as annoying as it might sound,this is important.Just as you wouldn't leave your home with a risky boiler or drive a car with faulty brakes.It5s time to do the boring but important thing and spend the money to get your data backed up-before it is too late.32.Why are online back-ups easier?A.Because all of the big tech companies offer online storage free of charge.B.Because you just need to download the Cloud storage app for service you want.C.Because it is the service providers that are to blame if your Cloud files get lost.D.Because the data of your digital device is uploaded to the Cloud automatically.33.What can we learn about NAS?A.It's a device that you can plug into your computer.B.RAID is used to separate two hard disks inside NAS.C.It tends to be very costly even without hard disks.D.Most of them contain only one hard drive within.34.What does the underlined word"kaput”in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A.Tom.B.Broken.C.Lost.D.Shut.35.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Strategies for backing up data.B.Solutions to information overload.C.Problems concerning digital storage.D.Reasons for keeping track of your data.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

通用：2022-2023年下学期高二英语期末卷(人教版2019选必三至选必四)-(考试版)A4

2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考前必刷卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.测试范围：选必三至选必四。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分,满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AFrom a multi-day hike following the routes of a Japanese poet,to a classic climb in the Argentinian Lake District,there are thousands of incredible trails(小路)that allow us to get up close to nature.Appalachian Trail,UnitedExtending for2,200miles,the Appalachian Trail is listed as the longest hiking-only footpath in the world.It runs from Springier Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine,passing through some of the most remote country in the United States.That means it’s a hard task,either for those with endless vacation allowance,or walkers looking to do a small piece of a classic route.The Basho Wayfarer,JapanThis self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over300years ago.The six-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the northern Tohoku region,passing through the UNESCO World Heritage(遗产)Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaido path.With its beech and cherry forests,it finishes at the temple of Yamadera.Mount Toubkal,MoroccoThe path upwards rises from the village of Imlil,passing over a dry river bed before rising sharply through a temple and on towards a large mountain cottage.After overnight here,hikers set off up the snowfield to the peak,where the Atlas Mountains open out and the views are breathtaking.A local guide and muleteers for carrying luggage are a must.The Dingle Way,IrelandIt is a ring-like path that offers the best way to get under the skin of wild County Kerry in Ireland’s south west. Starting in the town of Tralee,the clockwise path follows narrow roads,taking in the wide sweep of sand at Inch Strand,passing along the clifftops outside Dingle town and heading around the edge of Mount Brardon,the highest peak on the Dingle Peninsula.1．What do we know about the Basho Wayfarer?A．It offers no guide service.B．It was built by a poet.C．It ends in the northern Tohoku region.D．It is on the world heritage list.2．Where can hikers enjoy a good view of snow?A．Appalachian Trail.B．The Basho Wayfarer.C．Mount Toubkal.D．The Dingle Way.3．What is special about the Dingle Way?A．It follows a circle path.B．It is the longest in the world.C．It finishes at Mount Brandon.D．It reaches the highest peak in Ireland.BKe’Nyzjah Ferebee was standing the kitchen worktop,adding cupcake liners to a pan.She used an ice cream spoon to fill each with cake batter(面糊)to ensure they would look identical.A finished group sat on the counter with white buttercream turning on top.The cupcakes were for a2-year-old’s“Moana”-themed birthday party.The next day,she had orders for a two-tiered cake and two birthday cakes.While most teenagers are spending the summer hanging out with friends and working,Ke’Nyzjah is filling orders,updating her website and getting new branding photos.She owns and operates KayKe Bakery,ahome-based business,specializing in custom cakes and cupcakes.She offers14flavors.She requires at least two to four weeks’notice on orders,and she gets six to seven a week.In2020,she started baking out of boredom and a desire for cake.She asked her mom for a solution.Mom pointed her to a box of cake mix in the cupboard.Ke’Nyzjah’s first attempt failed.But she tried making more cakes the next day.She got better.She watched hours of YouTube videos to come up with a recipe and to teach herself baking techniques.“Once I got on Instagram and started seeing other people’s decorated cakes,that’s when I got inspired to be a cake artistinstead of just a baker,”she said.She took business classes such as digital marketing at her school.She also registered for a course to become a certified customer service specialist.It taught her how to talk to customers and get through a sale.She’s constantly trying to find more ways to promote her business and find new clients.“It’s a little difficult having to keep up with both my Instagram and my Facebook pages and managing school,personal life and a business.It can be a lot sometimes,but I manage.”Nakesia Fercbec,Ke’Nyzjah’s mother,felt her daughter’s father has been influential.Ke’Nyzjah gives her mother a large of the credit.“She’s like my biggest supporter.She’s made me who I am.I’ve come to realize that I am an incredible person.”4．What was Ke’Nyzjah doing according to the first paragraph?A．Designing a themed party.B．Making cakes for business.C．Preparing for her birthday party.D．Placing an order for cakes online.5．What can be inferred about Kayke Bakery?A．It is well received.B．It hosts parties for customers.C．It is a joint business.D．It mainly provides service for kids6．What might be a challenge for Ke’Nyzjah?A．Attending business classes.B．Teaching herself baking techniques.C．Getting along with her clients.D．Balancing her business with schooling.7．What is the text mainly about?A．A home-based teen baker.B．A boredom-killing bakery.C．How to become a cake artist.D．How to start a business.CI am thinking today about my new favorite thing.It’s an app that my husband told me a few years ago that helps me bypass all the obstacles(障碍)in my way:potholes,heavy traffic,and even speed cameras.To be honest,when my husband first told me about it,I didn’t pay much attention.I was only going to places I already knew how to get to.Plus,I learned to drive from my father—who never turned to a map.I think I mistakenly absorbed the message that real drivers didn’t need a map;you somehow just magically knew where to go.It was only later that I realized that just getting a driver’s license didn’t mean you knew how to get to places—that was lesson one.Lesson two came when my kids started playing on two different travel teams.The drivers in our household suddenly had the need to head in different directions on the same day.Suddenly my app became very meaningful to me.How did I ever manage to get to strange playing fieldshidden somewhere without it?But the crazy thing I have also noticed is how often I just don’t listen to it.Why might that be?Do I just prefer the old routes,even if they are actually worse?I see an analogy(类比)to the present moment.There is evidence that some old ideas and some long familiar ideas will send us into a boring unchanging lifestyle.But for some reason we like them better than an unfamiliar new route that might take us into areas we’ve never heard of,let alone visited.It can be hard to admit we don’t know everything.As a person who still drives an8-year-old stick shift and who has never stood in line for anything new,I certainly understand that.But I also try to remember the times I let go of my ego(自负),or my fear,and learned that life could be better.Not perfect—but better.I am glad I finally listened to my husband about that app.He was right.8．What did the author think of the app at the very beginning?A．It was magical.B．It was practically valueless.C．It was powerful.D．It was not as good as a map.9．What would probably make the author ignore the app’s instructions?A．Her desire to explore alone.B．Her doubt about the new device.C．Her preference for the new routes.D．Her refusal to experience changes.10．What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph?A．She is willing to challenge herself.B．She cares little about others’comments.C．She recognizes her problems easily.D．She is too inflexible to make any change.11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Real Drivers Know Their Way B．It Pays to Take a New RouteC．New Apps Make Life Perfect D．It Matters to Listen to Inner Voice第二节：（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析) 人教目标版

2019学年第二学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷满分：150分时间：120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。

1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

广东省中山市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末统考英语试题(含答案解析)

中山市高二年级2019-2020学年度第二学期期末统一考试英语科试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ATechnology never stops moving. These inventions will be here sooner than you think, so it’s best to get your wallet ready for them.5G networks will bring the Internet everywhereThe most exciting thing about 5G is that it will be a full-on broadband internet service meaning that instead of,having one service for your mobile devices and one for home internet, you’ll be able to get home 5G and take it with you, as well. That also means less reliance（依赖）on wi-fi.Smart needles will detect cancer in momentsRight now, most cancers aren’t detected until something goes wrong, which is what the smart needle hopes to change. Cancerous tissue and healthy tissue reflect light differently, according to Medical Xpress. The way the smart needle works is by shining light through the tissue in question and then quickly calculating if the tissue is sick or healthy. It takes seconds, and without painful operations.People will be able to feel things in virtual realityVirtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) attracted a lot of attention in the last decade, but things will only get more interesting from here, starting with the ability to touch and feel the things we see through all the various kinds of computer-generated pictures.Plant-based meat is going to grow in new ways2019 was the year of plant-based meats, with Beyond Meat introducing burgers that tasted just about the same as actual beef, but made entirely out of plants. The company is planning to improve the flavor of its meat as time goes on. In the near future, mankind is looking at the possibility of completely animal-free meats of all kinds.1. How does the smart needle work?A. By sending out light.B. By calculating time.C. By performing operations.D. By changing cancerous tissue.2. What are the burgers produced by Beyond Meat made of?A. Beef.B. Flour.C. Plants.D. Animal meat.3. What do the four things have in common?A. All of them are already on the market.B. All of them are inventions on the way.C. All of them attracted a lot of attention.D. All of them rely heavily on the Internet.BDear Dale,I want to be closer to my mom, but whenever I try to share things with her, she doesn’t understand. Skyline Dear Skyline,As we grow up, our interests change a lot. As a teenager, it may just be that your mom and you don’t share the same interests right now. It’s normal for the relationship between teenagers and their parents to become distant for a short while.If you don’t think your mom understands you or your interests, why not try to get involved in some of hers? If she has a hobby, try to join in with it. For example, if she’s a good cook, ask her to teach you some recipes. If she likes running, go for a run with her.Likewise（同样地）, try to get her involved in the things that you do often. Invite her to go to the movies or to coffee together, or ask her to help you study some time.Another great way to get to know your mom better is to ask her about her childhood. My mother has lots of great tales about being a teenager in the 1960s, and hearing her share them and laughing at her funny memories always brings us closer together. Ask your mom about her life as a teenager too I bet she’d love to share her stories There could be many reasons that your mom might seem too busy to do things with you. She could just be tiredfrom a long day of work, or she may have a problem of her own that’s affecting how she acts toward others.Whatever happens, don’t worry. She loves you and always will. And hopefully one day soon, you will both understand each other perfectly.4. What is Skyline’s problem?A. She doesn’t live close to her mom.B. She doesn’t share things with her mom.C. Her mom is too busy to spend time with her.D. Her mom doesn’t understand her.5. What does Dale think of Skyline’s problem?A. Typical.B. Unusual.C. Strange.D. Tough.6. Why does Dale advise Skyline to ask her mom about her childhood?A. To encourage her mom to talk to her.B. To give her mom time to think of the past.C. To help her know more about her mom.D. To get her a chance to laugh at her mom.7. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 of Dale’s letter to Skyline?A. Skyline’s mom has a problem of her own.B. Skyline’s mom probably isn’t a good mother..C Skyline is badly treated by her mom at home.D. Skyline probably doesn’t understand her mom.CFor decades, China had wanted a Nobel Prize in science. Tu Youyou, a researcher who helped to develop a malaria（疟疾）medicine, finally won the country that honor.In fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the world’s attention. In 2016, the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.Gao Caixia has been devoted to genetic engineering for her whole career. She is known for using CRISPR-Cas9, the revolutionary gene-editing technique that is sweeping through biology labs around the world – in crops.At first, Gao was unwilling to take up gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 because her lab at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology in Beijing had already created mutations（变异）in 82 genes using an older type of technology. But after thinking carefully about it, she decided to give it a try.After a year of hard work, her lab finally succeeded. Gao worked on genetic engineering in wheat, a crop that is famous for being difficult to work with. Now she is considered one of the best in the world at engineering wheat.Cui Weicheng is the developer of China’s record-setting Jiaolong submersibl（e 潜水器）. He is now a professor at Westlake University. In 2012, Cui rode inside China’s Jiaolong submersible and reached a depth of more than 7,000 meters in the Pacific.Thanks to Jiaolong and the 57-year-old developer, China is now one of only a few nations that can explore the deep sea. Jiaolong can travel deeper than any other manned research submersible currently in use, which shows China’s increasing ambition and leadership in deep-sea research.8. Why is Tu Youyou mentioned at the beginning of the passage?A. To show one of China’s long-held dreams.B. To stress the importance of the Nobel Prize.C. To praise Tu Youyou for her contributions.D. To introduce more top Chinese scientists.9. Why did Gao Caixia work on wheat?A. Because she failed in her attempt to study other crops..B Because she was expert at wheat engineering.C. Because wheat is hard to be genetically engineered.D. Because wheat is the most widely planted crop in China.10. What is Cui Weicheng’s biggest contribution to China?A. He teaches about sea at a university.B. He developed Jiaolong submersible.C. He is devoted to genetic engineering.D. He reached the bottom of the ocean.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. China’s Science StarsB. China’s Nobel Prize DreamC. Gao Caixia－China’s Crop EngineerD. Cui Weicheng－China’s Deep DiverDPeople do better when more is expected of them. In education circles, this is called the Pygmalion Effect.The Pygmalion effect got its name from the story of Pygmalion, a mythica（虚构的）Greek sculptor.Pygmalion carved a statue of a woman and then fell in love with it. He appealed to Aphrodite, the goddess of love, who brought the statue to life and helped the couple get married. Just as Pygmalion’s fixation on the statue brought it to life, our focus on a student can do the same in schools. Research by Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson examined the influence of teachers’ expectations on students’ performance. They began by testing the IQ of elementary school students. Teachers were told that the IQ test showed around one-fifth of their students to be unusually intelligent. But unknown to the teachers, the “gifted” students were chosen at random. Actually they had no big statistical advantage over the other kids. As the study period ended, all students had their IQs retested. Both groups showed an improvement. Yet those who were described as intelligent experienced much greater gains in their IQ points. Rosenthal and Jacobson owed this result to the Pygmalion effect. Teachers paid more attention to “gifted” students, offering more support and encouragement than they would otherwise.In general, teachers have the power to influence how the students behave by holding high expectations. If a teacher thinks a student is brilliant, they will treat them as such. The student then gets more opportunities to develop their ability, and their performance improves. This works both ways. When a student expects a teacher to be excellent or successful, they tend to be attentive and supportive. In the process, they improve their performance, too. Students who act interested in lectures create interesting lecturers.12. Where did the Pygmalion effect get its name from?A. A statue of a lady.B. The goddess of love.C. A character in a literary work.D. The story made up by Pygmalion.13. The underlined expression “fixation on” in Paragraph 2 most probably meansA. worship ofB. affection forC. marriage toD. sympathy for14. What is the purpose of Rosenthal and Jacobson’s research?A. To improve the kids’ IQ.B. To pick out gifted students.C. To expand teachers’ influence.D. To examine the Pygmalion effect.15. What can students do to make a teacher excellent?A. Support the teacher by treating them as excellent.B. Attend interesting lectures given by the teacher.C. Work hard to get prepared for opportunities.D. Show great interest in lectures on acting.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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