2020届陕西省留坝县中学高三暑期摸底考试英语试题 word含答案
陕西省2020年高三第三次模拟考试英语试题及答案
陕西省2020年高三第三次模拟考试英语第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWHAT'S THE STORY?When a tribe of islanders leaves their home in search of a safer place to live, theyaccidentally leave behind a 12-year-old girl and her young brother. The boy is soonkilled by wild dogs and Karana swears to devote the rest of her life to destroying thewild dogs who killed her little brother. Karana must learn, through various hardships,to get by without the help or wisdom of her tribe. Readers witness her struggle tosurvive, season after season, for the 18 years she stays on the island. She's not lonely;eventually she befriends andtames various wild animals, even those she's seen as her enemies. She comes to realize it's easierto live in peace than to be constantly at war.IS IT ANY GOOD?Based on a true story, Is land of the Blue Dolphins shows how one smart, innovative girl uses her knowledge of the world around her to ensure her survival. Through many challenges, Karana remains intent not only on survival alone on her island, but also on making a happy life for herself, showing in- credible strength of purpose. The book is full of vivid natural description, from the general geography of the island to the specific details of how Karana obtains and prepares food.Karana finds strengths she never knew she had, which young readers find appealing. Kidswill keep reading to find out not only how Karana keeps herself alive, but about the many waysshe has fun on her island and the non-human friends she finds. When her rescue finally comes,she leaves the island a different person than the girl who was stranded(使陷入困境)there 18years earlier. The joy of the book comes from watching this change take place.21. What did Karana decide to do after her brother was killed?A. To make peace with thewild dogs.B. To take revenge on thewild dogs.C. To leave the island.D. To tame the wild animals.22. Is land of the Blue Dolphins can probably teach children .A. how to have funB. how to make friendsC. how to overcome their lonelinessD. how to forgive others23. Where does the text come from?A. A book review.B. A film poster.C. A travel journal.D. A history book.BLaurie Johnston took a gift of $200 more than a half-century ago andturned it into $ 1 million.The retired pharmacist donated $ 500,000 on Friday-to both the MisericordiaHealth Centre Foundation and the Riverview Heath Centre Foundation.The impetus(动力)for his philanthropy dates back to 1949 when Johnstonwas a cash-strapped student in his fourth year of pharmacy school. He wasMindell also wants to upgrade a meeting area into a place where a family could eat a meal in relative privacy, rather than in the cafeteria.24.The impetus for Johnston's philanthropy came from ________ .A. a kind offerB. his working experienceC. a friend's adviceD. his mother's request25. H ow did Johnston get the money for his fund?A. Through investment.B. By raising money.C. From his family legacy.D. From government help.26. W hat do we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Johnston's family used to be rich.B.The Great Depression had little effect on Johnston's family.C.Johnston suffered a lot during the Great Depression.D.Johnston's mother had a positive influence on him.27. What was Johnston's attitude towards the stock market?A. Uncaring.B. Cautious.C. Serious.D. Concerning.CRoller coasters are popular attractions at amusement parks all over the world, and patrons (顾客)flock to them for thrills, especially in the summer. Some deaths and serious injuries have been associated with them, however, raising concerns about their safety. especially for fragile and elderly riders.Statistically, a roller coaster is not very dangerous, especially if a rider is in good physical condition. Amusement park patrons are far more likely to die in accidents on the way to the park than they are to suffer injuries on a ride, assuming that the equipment is well maintained and run responsibly. Parks run many tests on their equipment to ensure that it is safe for use, including measurements designed to determine the g-forces that riders will be subject to.There are, however, a few instances in which riding a roller coaster may be unsafe. For all riders, riding equipment that is not well maintained is risky. Before riding, it is always a good idea for riders to inspect the equipment as much as possible. They should look for signs of rust, poor repair jobs, or dirt, suggesting that the roller coaster is not well cared for. Small children are especially at risk of falling out of cars with bars, due to their small size, so their guardians must make sure that they are completely and safely restrained.Roller coasters can also be dangerous for people with heart conditions. The sense of excitement that accompanies a ride is also accompanied by an elevated heart rate, which can cause a heart attack. People with known heart conditions should talk to a medical professional about riding any rough ride, because they may be unsafe.In addition, roller coasters have been linked with the appearance of blood clots(凝块)on the brain. This occurs very rarely, but it is linked with rides that subject patrons to high g-forces or instance where a passenger was whipped around as a result of poorly secured safety equipment. Individuals who take blood thinners should avoid such attractions for this reason, and anyone who experiences repeated headaches aftera ride should mention it to a healthcare provider.28. W hy does the author believe a roller coaster is not very dangerous?A. P atrons are usually in good health.B. P arks test it regularly to make it safe for use.C. O nly minor injuries happen on a ride.D. M ost deaths are resulted from road accidents.29. What should riders do before riding?A.Determine the g-forces they will bear.B. Receive a medical examination.C. Read the directions carefully.D. Check the equipment carefully.30. When your child wants to take a roller coaster, you should .A.make him or her safely restrainedB. talk to a medical professionalC. find a car that fits his or her sizeD. check the condition for bad signsA. have a headacheB. feel tiredC. are very nervousD. take blood thinnersDResearchers have developed a GPS-enabled aerial robot that flies out over large bodies of water to drop life preservers near people who are drowning.A working prototype of the robot, called Pars, was developed by RTS Lab, and Iran-based company, which also tested the machine's capabilities in open water. Over the course of four days in August of this year, the Pars development team visited the Caspian Sea to conduct a battery of tests on its brand new prototype. The location was chosen partly because it's been the site of several tragic drownings in the past few years* like the unpleasant incident of 6 students drowning together in July, 2019.The team tested the Pars' stability during flight, the accuracy of the life preserver release mechanism, and the bot's performance in both day and night time conditions, 'Gizmag' reported. According to the researchers at RTS Labs, the prototype bot met their expectations perfectly. The Pars was able to fly for 10 minutes at a top speed of 10 m/s before needing to recharge. This gives it a maximum range of 4. 5 km, making it ideal for emergencies occurring along coastlines and near ships at sea.treacherous(危险的)waters with ease. When conducting a trial rescue mission, the drone(无人驾驶飞机)was able to reach a target 75 m away and drop its payload in about 22 seconds, while a human lifeguard took 91 seconds to swim to the same location.During testing at night, the Pars was also able to illuminate(照亮)targets on the ground and make itself more visible to its controller on land using several bright LEDs. While the aerial bot cannot pull anyone to safety just yet, it could be sent out ahead of rescue crews to provide some initial aid.32. For what purpose do the researchers develop Pars?A. To make the work of lifeguards easier.B. To provide quick aid to drowningpeople.C. To pull drowning people to safety.D. To find drowning people for lifeguards.A. drowning accidents happened here a lotB.it is a good site for swimmingC. it has large open waterD.it is near the research center34. What can we infer from the Paragraph 3?A. Pars needed recharging too often.B. Pars couldn't fly over a long distance.C. Pars can only be used near coastlines.D. The researchers were happy with Pars' performance.35.What does the underlined part "flesh and blood counterparts" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Normal robots.B. Swimmers.C. Human lifeguards.D. Drowning people.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【英语】陕西省2020届高三英语下学期模拟试题七
【关键字】英语陕西省2017届高三英语下学期模拟试题(七)本试分为第I卷和第II 卷两部分。
全卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I 卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the conversation take place?A. At the beginning of a term.B. At the end of a term.C. During a vacation.2. Why can’t the man drive the woma n tomorrow?A. His car is being fixed.B. He has a doctor’s appointment.C. He will be working in a shop.3. What will the woman do?A. Charge her cell phone.B. Visit her mother.C. Make a call.4. Who will throw a party for the woman next Sunday?A. The woman herself.B. The man.C. Nancy.5. What does the woman mean?A. Her mother is a housewife.B. Only 10% of American mothers work.C. Most American mothers work.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
陕西省2020届高三教学质量检测英语试题(带答案解析)
Jane Bennett Munro
Hardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Audiobook
$23.99丨$13.99丨$3.99丨$9.99
When her mother asks her to investigate a friend’s disappearance, Toni Day heads to her hometown to solve a complex murder case that leaves her own life hanging in the balance.
An Irish Girl
Marilyn Hering
Paperback丨E-book
$13.99丨$3.99
Inspired by true events of the Irish famine(饥荒), An Irish Girl combines a tale of the famine with a heart-broken story of love and loss.
1.Who is a poet among the following writers?
A.Jane Bennett MunroB.Marilyn Heanklin Bass Jr.
2.What kind of book is An Irish Girl?
There are thirty or so novels, countless short stories and serials, a string of hit plays. And there were countless honors: Tarkington was not only commercial but literary—not just the Pulitzers but in 1933 the gold medal for fiction from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, which Edith Wharton and William Dean Howells had won previously. As early as 1922, the Times had placed him twelfth on a list of the twelve greatest contemporary American men.
2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案
姓名,年级:时间:西安中学高2020届高三第三次模考英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1。
5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9。
15。
C。
£ 9。
18。
答案是B.1. What is the problem for the man?A. He has to meet many people。
B。
He has to leave his friends。
C。
He has to travel a lot.2. How does the man think of the book?A. Humorous。
B。
Scientific. C.Popular。
3。
What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has caught a bad cold.B. She stayed online too long.C。
She is allergic to paint smell.4。
What does the man suggest the woman do?A。
Consult a repair shop.B。
Purchase another car。
C. Fix the car herself。
5. In which year is the man in college now?A。
The first year. B. The second year. C。
The third year。
[来源:Zxxk。
Com]第二节(共15小题;每小题1。
5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
陕西省汉中市留坝县中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
陕西省汉中市留坝县中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. I would be _________ if you could give me some advice on how to make friends.A. sadB. gratefulC. honestD. fresh参考答案:B2. I’ll never forget such a beautiful place I spent my childhood there with mygrandparents.A. thatB. becauseC. in which B. where参考答案:B略3. Are you sure _______ in a million years?A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like参考答案:A4. They want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one参考答案:C5. Some steps have been taken to protect the forest ________.A. to destroyB. from destroyingC. from being destroyedD. to be destroyed参考答案:C6. I have bought the same trousers _____ he is wearing.A, as B, that C, which D, what参考答案:A7. — What are you going to do this weekend?— __________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don't mention itB. It doesn't matterC. Forget itD. It depends参考答案:D8. Karen couldn’t________ her mind whether to apply for membership or not.A. changeB. make upC. readD. share参考答案:B9. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.A.anyoneB.whomC.whomeverD.whoever参考答案:D10. Great changes have taken place in my home town. It’s no longer ______ it was ten years ago, ______ I spent my childhood there.A. what, whenB. that, whereC. as, whichD.which, that参考答案:A11. The girl always learns languages easily, which is a ________.A. presentB. rewardC. giftD. pleasure参考答案:C12. Try to _____ the children down. They’re too excited.A. putB. calmC. pullD. push参考答案:B31. The lazy waiter _________to his boss that he had _______the table.A. lay; laidB. lied; layC. lied; laidD. laid; lain参考答案:C略14. —________?—Father’s Day is coming. I’d like to buy a present for my father.A. How much would you likeB. What can I do for youC. What colour do you wantD. What size would you like?参考答案:B略15. A computer _____ think for itself;it must be told what to do.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.may notD.might not参考答案:A16. The advice is _____to our work . We are sure to benefit a lot from it.A. of great useB. great usefulC. much use D, of very useful参考答案:A略二、新的题型17. (共5小题;每小题2分,满分IO分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语_2020届陕西某校高三第三次模拟考试英语试题含答案
2020届陕西某校高三第三次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. The following books have been published recently, and maybe you would like to read them.This Atmosphere of LoveFranklin Bass Jr.Paperback丨E-book12.95丨3.99This Atmosphere of Love shares Franklin Bass Jr.’s poetry collection from 2008 to 2012 that speaks about his true feelings and experiences of love.An Irish GirlMarilyn HeringPaperback丨E-book13.99丨3.99Inspired by true events of the Irish famine(饥荒), An Irish Girl combines a tale of the famine with a heart-broken story of love and loss.The Prison PlanetHandbookDenis GoodwinHardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Audiobook46.98丨34.45丨4.99丨9.99Sometimes, the reality prescribed to us doesn’t explain what we experience. If you too know something isn’t right and want to see the bigger picture, the bottom line is here.A Deadly HomecomingJane Bennett MunroHardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Audiobook23.99丨13.99丨3.99丨9.99When her mother asks her to investigate a friend’s disappearance, Toni Day heads to her hometown to solve a complex murder case that leaves her own life hanging in the balance. (1)Who is a poet among the following writers?A Jane Bennett MunroB Marilyn Hering.C Denis Goodwin.D Franklin Bass Jr.(2)What kind of book is An Irish Girl?A A biographyB A storybookC A documentary.D A reference book.(3)Which book will you read if you like a thriller?A The Prison Planet.B A Deadly Homecoming.C An Irish Girl.D This Atmosphere of Love.2.I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My granddad was the one who taught me and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong. My granddad told me to just put my feet on the pedals and start pedaling(骑自行车). He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet hedidn't.As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from pedaling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes(车闸)and fell right off the bike. My granddad kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.As soon as I started pedaling again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. Since that happened, my granddad decided to call it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up bright and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasn't that afraid of falling anymore.Though I knew there were a lot of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, l believed I could do well with my granddad's help. After all, riding a bike was what I wanted to do eagerly.(1)How was the author when he was on the bike first?A He didn't know where he would be going.B He thought balancing himself was easy.C He was nervous and didn't know what to do next.D He put his feet on the pedals and started pedaling.(2)What does the underlined part in the passage mean?A Remember what happened this day.B Make the author feel happy.C Stop practicing bicycling.D Go on to ride a bike.(3)What is the author's attitude towards his granddad?A Supportive.B Grateful.C Indifferent.D Negative.(4)Which of the following could be the title for the passage?A The Experience of My First Riding a BikeB The Difficulty I Met with MyGranddad C The First Time I Got My Own Bike D The Great Moment When I Stayed with My Granddad3. "People are ruder today because they are rushed and m ore‘time poor'than ever before, " says Patsy Rowe, "Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达)."Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don't wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint about the noise.Here a re some examples of rudeness.Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet.To them, dealing with an ac tual human is like an evolutionary step backward.It feels very slow because humans don't work at 4G speeds.When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone payi ng more attention to his mobile phone.We have programmed ourselves to think that everynew message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with.What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的)rude messages by email.However, rudeness is never acceptable.Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you' re in touch with won't recognize you.If you have something awful to say, have the courage t o face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it.Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and annoying.We shouldn't blame technology for our shortcomings.Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives.An important step is admitting our shortcomin gs.People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we'd publicly recognize good manners when we see them.(1)What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?________A People can tell good from bad behavior.B Radar is able to observe human behavior .C People care little about their behavior.D Radar can be used to predict human behavior.(2)Some people are less willing to deal with humans because________.A they are becoming less patient.B they are growing too independent.C they ha ve to handle many important messages.D they have to follow an evolutionary step bac kward.(3)The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is________.A ridiculous.B hateful.C acceptable.D reasonable.(4)What can we learn from the last paragraph?________A We should praise good behavior.B Technology can never be blamed.C We sho uld keep pointing out mistakes.D Technology will take over our lives one day.4. If you ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, foods like pizzas, curries, pasta, burgers and chips are bound to get a mention ﹣ and many young people would probably also list hanging out at the local fastfood restaurant as one of their favorite pastimes (消遣).But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating. According to the National Diet and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 4 and 18 consume too much fat, sugar and salt in their diet and take in too many calories. Meanwhile their intake of starchy carbohydrates (含淀粉的碳水化合物), fibre, iron, vitamins and calcium is too low.For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yoghourt and cheese, is particularly important as calcium is essential for the development ofhealthy, strong bones. Similarly, foods that are rich in iron are good for young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread, green vegetables, dried fruit and fortified (营养强化的) breakfast cereals(谷类,麦片) are also recommended.It is during our teenage years that lifestyle habits can become entrenched (确立的), so it is crucial that young people are educated about what foods are good for them. In 2005, and in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers' minds to new flavors and new tastes, celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a "Feed Me Better" campaign. As a part of television series, "Jamie's School Diners", he worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy, nutritious school meal options. Although there was initial resistance from some teenagers and parents, the campaign was generally hailed as (被赞为) a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but, hopefully, if projects like "Feed Me Better" and the Government's own "Change 4 Life" campaign continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of balancing occasional treats with healthier food options.(1)What can we conclude from the first two paragraphs?________A What British teenagers like to eat is probably what their bodies need.B British teenagers need to take in less calcium.C British teenagers eat too much junk food.D British teenagers should reduce their intake of starchy carbohydrates..(2)Young people need calcium and iron________.A to improve their brainpowerB to build healthy strong bodiesC to provide energy for their sportsD to help change their eating habits.(3)According to the article, Jamie Oliver launched a campaign at schools to________.A show off his excellent cooking skillsB teach students how to cook nutritiousmeals C introduce governmental policy on nutritional standards for schoolmeals D draw the public's attention to the importance of nutritious school meals.(4)Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the article?________A Teenagers shouldn't eat any junk food at all.B The government and parents should make efforts to make children understand the importance of a healthy diet.C It is OK to eat a little bit junk food, as long as you eat healthily most of the time.D Our eating habits are developed in our teenage years and then influence our lifestyle.二、七选五5. The Internet, as we know, is probably one of the greatest inventions of human history. Never before has the access to the collection of the world’s knowledge ever been more available. 【小题1】 Some people look to make use of the information you are providing to the Internet. Everything you do online leaves a small footprint.There are a couple of steps you can take to make your adventures online a little safer and more secure. Let’s take a look at them.Cover your tracks.Whenever you visit a website, a small file is marked in your browser(浏览器), which is calleda “cookie”. 【小题2】 This enables the webserver to know if you have been there before and it can tailor the presentation to your personal tastes. They are also how Facebook knows to serve you ads based on stuff you looked at on Amazon.So what’s the harm in the cookie? Well, hackers can use the information stored in your cookies to edit a browsing history or with less secure cookies, take your passwords for some sites. If you want to protect yourself from your information being available to sites then you can turn off the generation of cookies in your browser. 【小题3】【小题4】The major browsers, Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Safari are all built to be secure from snooping(窥探), but the people who write the code for the browsers are human and they make mistakes. 【小题5】 These are usually addressed very quickly, but it is important that you make sure your browser is up to date. Just like your operating system, new security patches are being applied all the time, you need to make sure you have them. Turning on automatic updates is something I highly recommend.A.Use the latest browsers.B.Change browsers frequently.C.This will help protect you online.D.That’s how the cookie works on our computer.E.This great invention and resource is not without its dangers.F.It is common for a security problem to pop up with a browser.G.These cookies store information about who you are and what you looked at.三、完形填空6. Everybody seems to pay more attention to my little sister Lisa. I've_______enough of this big-sister thing!So I decide to______________, with my favorite toys and other____________like clothes.Mother__________my running away. However, she's not as upset as she_________be, “Are you going to Grandma's?” I can't believe she can even_________this out. She's like a witch!I don't_____________her and go out. So_____________on my leaving, I' m unaware Motheris________me. Finally I get to Grandma's.__________I even knock, the door opens. I realize Mother has_______ahead.Mother comes in and sits down, patting her thigh(大腿), “Come here.”I don't want to, but I'm hot and tired, so I______her thigh. She pushes my hair behind my ear andasks________, “Dear,why have you left?”And it all comes out: “It's__________and all the time with Lisa, I get i nto trouble···”Taking my face in her hands, Mum says, “I don't want you to be so_______. If it's hard for you, I'll call the orphanage and send her away tomorrow.”I start to_________and I beg her,“No. Don't send her away!”Seeming__________, Mother agrees.______, whenever we have a(n)_______if I say, “Mum,Lisa's being mean to me!” Mum smiles, “You had your__________”(1)A seenB hadC doneD thought(2)A argueB moveC talkD leave(3)A necessitiesB facilitiesC valuablesD tools(4)A monitorsB enjoysC ignoresD notices(5)A couldB mustC shouldD would(6)A putB takeC bringD figure(7)A forgiveB answerC watchD accept(8)A keenB dependentC focusedD impressed(9)A seekingB followingC missingD scolding(10)A BeforeB WhenC UntilD After(11)A calledB arrivedC knownD asked(12)A push awayB fall offC get onD hold onto(13)A quicklyB impatientlyC unhappilyD gently(14)A unimportantB improperC unfairD impolite(15)A ridiculousB sadC unconfidentD nervous(16)A cryB laughC nodD jump(17)A puzzledB unsatisfiedC exhaustedD unwilling(18)A AfterwardsB InsteadC FranklyD Generally(19)A discussionB planC quarrelD choice(20)A lifeB chanceC experienceD fortune四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.Are people happier in nature with blue skies overhead and fresh green grass underfoot? Could noisy streets, crowded with cars and people, make us unhappy?The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people. The World Health Organization estimates(估计)that 56 percent of the world's population lived in urban areas in 2019. The WHO adds that amount will increase to 66 percent by 2050. People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe. Experts at the American Psychiatry Association say that "natural environments or green spaces" do much good to our mental health.Many studies have shown that nature can calm us and make us feel happy. Nature, experts say, can also help us learn better. And experiencing nature helps people recover from the mental tiredness that comes from day-to-day work. On the other hand, mental health experts say some research suggests that city living might hurt our mental health. But they cannot say exactly why.What are the specific aspects of the urban environment which causes some people to develop mental illness? Andrea Mechelli, a doctor at Kings College, London, states, "There have been studies where people were literally taken out of an urban environment into a rural (乡村的)environment and their symptoms would improve. And we also see that the greater the city is, the greater the risk is." Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than someone living in the country. Kings College researchers, along with city planners, land and building designers and others wanted to learn more about city living and mental illness. So, they created a smartphone app called Urban Mind. They say they wanted to understand how different parts of the urban environment affect mental wellbeing(健康).The researchers found that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, seeing the sky, and feeling in contact with nature were associated with higher levels of mental well-being. They also found that these seeming effects of nature were especially strong in those individuals at greater risk of mental health problems. The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes "the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health."(1)Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?A To introduce the topic of the text.B To show the background of the text.C To ask the readers to learn the study.D To raise the readers' interest in happiness.(2)What does Mechelli find during his study?A People are attracted by the blue skies and green grass.B People are more content with their city life.C More and more people are interested in taking risks in cities.D City people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people.(3)What is expected of the Urban Mind research result?A More people will choose to live in the countryside.B It will bring more concern about people's mental health.C It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies.D People will be helped to improve their mental illness.(4)What is the main idea of the text?A Urban Mind measures the level of mental wellbeing.B City living may be harmful to people's mental health.C Living in the countryside is better than in thecity. D Different scientists hold different opinions on the effects of city living.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词.2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Last year. my friend and l went to visit the Yellow Mountain We carried two backpacks,that turned out to be pretty heavier for the hike. I am not an experiencing hiker and those endless steps make me want to return to the safe and comfortable grouncL But my friend encouraged me great. "Look, the top is coming closer and closer. We are almost there."I pulled me together and kept going. After three﹣hour exhausting hike to the top,but with wonderful sceneries on the way, we got to the top finally. For our pleasure, we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting.六、提纲类作文9. 某英文杂志正在举办"Whether should high school students stay up late to study?"为主题的征文活动。
陕西省汉中市留坝县中学2020届高三上学期开学调研考试英语试题 含答案
留坝县中学2020届高三上学期开学调研考试英语试题考试范围:高考范围,考试时间:120分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather like now?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.2. Where will the woman spend her honeymoon?A. In Spain.B. In France.C. In Italy.3. What is the woman?A. A writer.B. A waitress.C. A publisher.4. Who will the man give the school paper to?A. Ted.B. Jane.C. The woman.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In a gym.C. In a swimming pool.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. H ow heavy is the woman’s package?A. 4 kilos.B. 5 kilos.C. 6 kilos.7. How much does the woman have to pay?A. 5 pounds.B. 6 pounds.C. 11 pounds.听第7段材料,回答8-9题。
英语_2020届陕西省某校高三第三次模拟英语试题含答案
2020届陕西省某校高三第三次模拟英语试题一、阅读理解1.72 Hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let's start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World", the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated(把……定名为)a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city's most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the city's best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China's eight great cuisines, Sichuan Cuisine, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.(1)How does the author describe Mutianyu Great Wall?A Tourists need a half-day to arrive there.B Tourists are allowed to paint graffiti anywhere.C It is the most well-maintained part of the Great Wall.D It was named a UNESCO World Heritage site 20 years ago.(2)Where would you go first if you were the author?A 798 Art Zone.B Summer Palace.C Mutianyu Great Wall.D Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.(3)Who is the passage intended for?A The tourists who prefer to travel for free.B The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 3 days.C The visitors coming from every corner of China.D The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time.2. The year I turned fifty, I decided to do something new every day. However, balancing 365 new things with work and family, while still managing to do the laundry and get dinner on the table every night, was not always easy. In the early weeks of the project, I found it difficult to find so many new things.It wasn't long before my friends learned that I was open to almost anything I could consider a new thing, and the invitations began pouring in﹣﹣﹣﹣not just fromfriends, but friends of friends. As a result, my life was new. I went dog sledding. I attended a Fashion Week fashion show. I went to numerous lectures on all kinds of topics that I never would have previously considered useful or interesting and found something to appreciate in every single one. I even signed up immediately when learning about a local group trying to get into the Guinness Book of World Records by doing something unusual.As time went by, whenever I learned about something that seemed remarkable. I did what I could to pursue it. Instead of "Why", I began to ask "why not". Now I find it is easier to just keep my eyes open to the possibilities that surrounded me. It turns out there were new things everywhere, and all I had to do was to make a little effort to enjoy them.I look back on the year. It doesn't matter to me that many of my new things weren't exactly meaningful. What matters is how to make full use of them when discovering thereis an endless number of new things for me. It seemed to me an obvious sign that atfifty, my life was full of promise. I could continue to grow, stretch my wings, and learn more every day for the rest of my life. I enjoyed the idea of something new, and it gave mea reason to welcome each day as an opportunity to experience the world a little differently.(1)Which of the following can best describe the author's feeling according to Paragraph 1?________A Saying is one thing but doing is another.B Actions speak louder thanwords. C Better late than never. D Experience is the best teacher..(2)What's the author's attitude toward new things?________A Doubtful.B Appreciative.C Cautious.D Tolerant..(3)What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?________A Wait for your life to start over.B Try to find more new things.C Make the most of new things.D Never say never when in trouble..(4)What can be a suitable title for the text?________A Dream for a New LifeB The Value of FriendshipC A Year of NewThings D Remarkable New Things.3. Perhaps it is time for farmers to put their feet up now because robots are used to inspect crops, dig up weeds, and even have become shepherds, too. Commercial growing fieldsare astronomically huge and take thousands of many hours to operate. One prime exampleis one of Australia's most isolated cattle stations, Suplejack Downs in the Northern Territory, extending across 4, 000 square kilometers, taking over 13 hours to reach by car from the nearest major town ﹣ Alice Springs.The extreme isolation of these massive farms leaves them often unattended, and monitored only once or twice a year, which means if the livestock (家畜) falls ill or requires assistance, it can be a long time for farmers to discover.However, robots are coming to the rescue. Robots are currently under a two﹣year trialin Wales which will train "farmbots" to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture (牧草地) for them to graze on. The robots are equipped with many sensors to identify conditions of the environment, cattle and food, using thermal and vision sensors that detect changes in body temperature.During the trials, the robot algorithms and mechanics will be fine﹣tuned to make it better suited to ailing livestock and ensure it safely navigates around potential hazards including trees, mud, swamps, and hills."We want to improve the quality of animal health and make it easier for farmers to maintain large landscapes where animals roam free, " says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales.The robots are not limited to herding and monitoring livestock. They have been createdto count individual fruit, inspect crops, and even pull weeds.Many robots are equipped with high﹣tech sensors and complex learning algorithms to avoid injuring humans as they work side by side. The robots also learn the most efficient and safest passages, and allow engineers and farmers to analyze and better optimize (优化)the performances and tasks of the robot, as well as provide a live stream giving real﹣time feedback on exactly what is happening on the farms.Of course, some worry lies in replacing agricultural workers. However, it is farmers that are pushing for the advancements due to ever﹣increasing labor vacancies (空缺), making it difficult to maintain large﹣scale operations.The robots have provided major benefits to farmers in various ways, from hunting and pulling weeds to monitoring the condition of every single fruit. Future farms will likely experience a greater deal of autonomy as robots take up more and more farm work efficiently.(1)What will "farmbots" be expected to do?________A Take up many of the farmers' routines.B Provide medical treatments for livestock.C Lead the trend in farming the world over.D Improve the quality of pastures for grazing..(2)What can robots do when equipped with high﹣tech sensors and complex learning algorithms?________A Help farmers choose the most efficient and safest passages.B Help farmers simplify their farming tasks and management.C Allow farmers to learn instantly what is occurring on the farm.D Allow farmers to give them real﹣time instructions on whatto do..(3)Why are farmers pressing for robotic farming?________A Farming costs are fast increasing.B Robotics technology ismaturing. C Robotic fanning is the trend. D Labor shortage is worsening..(4)What does the author think future farms will be like?________A More and more automated.B More and more productive.C Larger and larger in scale.D Better and better in condition.4. It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. It's then that you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a Coke or a chocolate bar to lift your mood. After all, it's popularly believed that a "sugar rush" gives us energy.But a study published in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews in April suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than ________ our moods.The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1, 300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of mood, includinganger, alertness (警惕性), depression and tiredness.They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense (强烈的) over time.According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short "feel good" period. However, as they begin to digest (消耗) the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling.To remain on a "high", people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people feeling tired and less alert.But the study findings needn't make us think we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, so long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.So the next time you feel tired and can't concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. Maybe a spot of exercise at midday would be a better idea!Tips for beating afternoon fatigue*Head outside and sit in the daylight for 10 minutes.*Get into the routine of a mid﹣afternoon cup of tea.*Plan group activities for midday.*Add variety to your routine.(1)What does the underlined word "boost" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?________A improveB harmC controlD change.(2)How did the people feel after they had sugar in the study?________A They felt relaxed.B They felt more tired.C They were morealert. D They felt energetic..(3)What do we learn from Paragraphs 5﹣6?________A Our mood is connected to our blood sugar levels.B Taking in more sugar benefits mental health.C Getting caffeine is another way to relax.D Sugar and caffeine have the same effects..(4)What would the author suggest people do when they are tired?________A Give up sweet food.B Have a bar of chocolate.C Do an hour of exercise.D Eat foods with natural sugars.二、七选五5. We know that choosing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Here's what you need to know about college majors before you commit.What is a major?(1)_______ Beyond general college requirements, you'll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science.How important is my major?The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses.(2)_______ When do I declare a major?This varies widely across schools and programs.(3)_______Others require that you declare upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.(4)_______Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However, keep this in mind: every major has necessary course work. If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.What are minors and double majors?If one field of study doesn't satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that it's an area of academic concentration.(5)_______A double major provides you with an understanding of two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.A.Can I change my mind?B.Is my major time﹣consuming?C.It's your specialized area of study in college.D.Most students find one major is more than enough.E.Some schools may give you one year or more to decide.F.But many future doctors major in non﹣science related fields.G.The only difference is that it doesn't require as many classes.三、完形填空6. The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible _______ in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she _______ became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to _______ our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally _______ it. The team practice, _______ was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly _______ her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to _______ her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit _______ to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to _______ and insisted she go.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t ________ a single practice. She had a________ intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this ________ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of ________ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a ________—ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to ________ her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach ________, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her ________ and enthusiasm. ________ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold i s the heart.”It was the greatest ________ of my daughter’s life. With all she had been ________ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).(1)A failureB pressureC lossD illness(2)A usuallyB finallyC firstlyD frequently(3)A improveB trainC joinD contact(4)A increasedB foundC createdD made(5)A howeverB thereforeC otherwiseD instead(6)A useB surviveC saveD waste(7)A pullB tellC hideD fire(8)A afraidB nervousC readyD free(9)A take offB set offC give upD show up(10)A attendB missC banD start(11)A richB weakC firmD kind(12)A trustedB determinedC experiencedD embarrassed(13)A frustrationB delightC excitementD surprise(14)A beginnerB learnerC partnerD winner(15)A cheer onB compete withC respond toD run after(16)A admittingB explainingC announcingD whispering(17)A humorB willC honestyD wisdom(18)A AlthoughB SinceC OnceD Because(19)A discoveryB choiceC influenceD moment(20)A throughB underC acrossD around四、语法填空7. Alibaba Group's communication app DingTalk or DingDing(1)________ (original)designed for China's white collar workers adapted to the virus outbreak by offering the service to help educate primary and middle school(2)________ (teenager). More than 12 million students from around 20000 schools across China are now taking online courses via DingTalk. The sudden increase in demand last Monday even led (3)________ a temporary destruction of the software,(4)________ service was restored to its full by noon.Last Sunday, in the Apple store for Chinese mainland users the average rating for DingTalk was 2.5stars out of 5.Days before that its rating (5)________(drop) to as low as 1.3.The primary reason was unexpected: Pupils. For some pupils they could have enjoyed an (6)________(extend) holiday but have now narrowly missed that. DingTalk, as well as Tencent Meeting,(7)________(be) among the apps used in live﹣streaming classes and that's why they got the low ratings."Thank you DingTalk.You made me see teachers on holiday again" was one comment along with (8)________1﹣star rating."I'll give you a five﹣star rating. Here is the (9)________(one)of the five" is another.Recently, a funny (10)________(apologize) cartoon video has been released by Ding Talk to rewin its clients' support. Here it comes!五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.On New Year's Day I went to a stamp exhibition, what proved to be an unique experience. At 9:30, I arrived at the exhibition with my precious stamp album, eagerly and excited. To my delighted, there gathered crowds of stamp lovers. I joined them immediate and studied the stamps one by one. The artists' delicate design appealed to me but I wanted to learn more. Then, some of us got together to share with our collections,chatting cheerfully about the stamps. We even told stories behind it like old friends. Time permits, I would have communicated more with the friends. On the whole, not only I appreciate beautiful stamps, but also I made new friends with the same interest. This was really a special celebration for the New Year.六、提纲类作文9. 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tom 听说中国爆发了新型冠状病毒疫情,非常担心你的处境,特来信询问,请你给他写封回信,内容包括:1. 感谢他的关心;2. 你的应对措施;3. 你的盼望。
2020-2021学年陕西省汉中市留坝县马道中学高三英语模拟试题含部分解析
2020-2021学年陕西省汉中市留坝县马道中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. The father couldn't figure out ________ made his son spend so much time in preparing for this match.A. what it was thatB. that it was whatC. it was what thatD. what was it that参考答案:A2. The motorway was closed because of the thick fog, so we had to find a(n) ___ route.A. competitiveB. effectiveC.collective D. alternative参考答案:D3. ______ in color1 , the garden looks dull in this late fall.A. LackB. LackedC. LackingD. To lack参考答案:C4. The magazine is a(n) ______ number. You can take it out of the reading room.A. backB. pastC. oldD. former参考答案:A32. Man’s greatest energy does not come from his physical _____ but from his dreams.A. forceB. strengthC. pressureD. activity参考答案:B略6. _________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants (变体) of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed参考答案:A7. Only with the greatest of luck _______ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage参考答案:C8. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. SettledC. SettlingD. Having settled参考答案:B略9. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. ideaC.attitude D. sight参考答案:C10. Bank statement helps you__________ where your money is going.A. keep track ofB. put up withC. come up withD. fit in with参考答案:A11. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence参考答案:C试题分析:考查名词辨析。
2020年陕西省高考英语模拟试题与答案
2020年陕西省高考英语模拟试题与答案本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AYou might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces (梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding (放牧) with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf you re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It’s the largest Mi ao village in China, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It’ s also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.1. What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?A. Hike in terraces.B. See houses of a foreign style.C. Go hunting with the locals.D. Learn about houses built on stilts.2. Where can you admire the houses like castles?A. In Baoshan Stone City.B. In Kanas Tuvas Village.C. In Jiaju Tibetan Village.D. In Xijiang Miao Village.3. What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?A. They remained secret to the outside world in the past.B. They were originally built to defend their homeland.C. They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.D. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.BI was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone called Section L “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that.Ana’s texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn’t. I was still stuck in “Loserville”, and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn’t so hard anymore. Even though I couldn’t change my situation, I could change my attitude—and that made all the difference.4. “Loserville” is a section for ________.A. failuresB. good studentsC. class secretsD. newcomers5. The writer complained all the time in the new environment because ________.A. Ana didn’t text back to herB. her friends hurt her feelingsC. she was unfairly treatedD. she was a good student6. What made a difference in changing the situation?A. She went back to Illinois.B. She ended friendship with Ana.C. She fought back with her classmates.D. She began to make friends with others.7. The best title for the passage can be ________.A. Lasting FriendshipB. An Incidence at SchoolC. Say Goodbye to “Loserville”D. Unhappiness in “Loserville”CMoscow city authorities have begun using comics(漫画)with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants(移民)how they should behave. They say a 100-page guide is needed to "keep a positive image" of the city and could help reduce "tensions" between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual(手册).Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus(高加索)and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital’s job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them workin the Russian capital illegally.The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the "dos" and "don’ts" to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely(例行公事)stop them to check their documents.In the manual, Russia’s famous "three warriors" are meant to represent the city’s law enforcement agencies(执法机关), while Prince Y uri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia’s language a nd history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscow’s strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported(驱逐出境) or banned from entry.The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian."We want to raise their level of law awareness," he added.Migrant characters had initially(最初) been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the book’s authors later decided to drop this idea so as "not to offend anyone", said Mr. Kalinin."The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived," Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be "difficult" to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.8. The underlined word "antagonists" in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by "_____".A. friendsB. acquaintancesC. cooperatorsD. opponents9. People from other countries come to Moscow "_____"A. to find well-paid jobsB. to have a new lifestyleC. to enjoy the fine climateD. to experience a new culture10. The third paragraph is mainly about"_____".A. consequences the migrants may sufferB. the purpose of publishing the handbookC. the measures to attract foreign migrantsD. characters and their functions in Russian fairytales11. Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A. Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaB. Characters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsC. More and more foreign migrants to work in MoscowD. Moscow fairy tale comics to help migrants behaveDIn this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. "The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible,”said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburgh's educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. What's more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So it'd be wise to find ways to increase the population.12. In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?A. Transforming old energy into new energy.B. Creating more well-paid jobs.C. Prohibiting the manufacturing.D. Sponsoring higher education.13. How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?A. By helping to attract more talents from other areas.B. By providing much technical support to local companies.C. By hosting tech centers for local educated graduates.D. By assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.14. Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To show the disadvantage of a declining population.B. To suggest increasing high-paying jobs.C. To raise doubts about growing income per capita.D. To tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthB. How Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyC. Why Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting WealthierD. Why Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Population第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2020届陕西省某校高三第二次模拟英语试题含答案
2020届陕西省某校高三第二次模拟英语试题一、阅读选择1. Museums are an important means for cultural exchange and enrichment as well as the development of mutual understanding and cooperation among people. Then how many of these places have you visited? It's time to decide your next travel destination.The Musée du Louvre, Pans, France.It is the world's largest art museum and a historical landmark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace, the museum has been extended many times since its opening in 1793. Its glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieoh Ming Pei, and it later became a signature design of the museum. Visitors to Paris's paragon(典范), which houses nearly 35, 000 works of art, including Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, can spend hours, days or even weeks exploring the beloved treasure.National Museum of China, Beijing, ChinaNear Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it's one of the largest museums in the world and the second﹣most visited art museum in the world, just after the Louvre. Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty (1644﹣1911), it is devoted to display of treasured collections in the form of various thematic exhibitions, such as the Arts of bronze, porcelain, Chinese calligraphy and paintings, furniture, coins, etc in ancient China.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US.Commonly known as the Met, the museum is among the must﹣visit attractions in New York City. It stands on the eastern edge of Central Park at Manhattan's Upper East Side. The Met maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine and Islamic art. Every May, the museum holds the luxurious, blockbuster Met Gala, drawing global attention like the Oscars.British Museum, London, UK.Established in 1753, the British Museum is largely based on the collections of the Irish physician and scientist. At present, its comprehensive permanent collection has reached 8 million works. It was the first public national museum in the world. If you go, remember to take a picture under the Great Court.(1)What makes the Musée du Louvre different from other museums?________A It has the longest history of all.B It is a public national museum.C It owns masterpiece like Mona Lisa.D It collects works of music throughout the world..(2)Which museum most probably displays the bed of Ming dynasty?________A Metropolitan Museum of Art.B National Museum of China.C The Musée du Louvre.D British Museum..(3)What are visitors suggested doing if they go to British Museum?________A Taking photos of museum's exhibits.B Keeping the voice down.C Exploring museum's history.D Having themselves photographed.2. Guana was born from a family with 7 children. His parents had two jobs to make endsmeet and struggled to pay for basic expenses. Guana was once a cleaner at a school but now he is a superintendent(教育学监), leading the Byron Union School District in rural northern California.Guana always remembers when he wanted to give up, someone would encourage him. One was the cleaner at his school when he was a boy. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. Guana wanted those kinds of shoes, too, but his parents could not afford them. Young Gauna liked how Nike made everything so clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. Nike said, "it's good if you want to be a cleaner, but make sure that you go to college and make this as one of your steps there."Guana also looked up to the principal(校长), the leader at his school. He was atall, friendly and good﹣looking man. He told Guana about his job helping students and teachers. And he said, "Well if you don't give up, you'll get there." Guana did get there, and two men remain friends, But before Guana became a school principal, he followed in Nike's footsteps and become a cleaner. He worked for three schools inLodi, California, which helped him earn the money needed for his first two years of college. He earned a high﹣level university education and gained a doctor's degree. Then he worked as a campus safety officer, teacher, counselor, administrator, and now superintendent.Even though Guana has had a successful career, he never forgets where he came from, or how he felt. He uses his life experiences to guide him as a leader.For example, Guana's younger sister needs a wheelchair to get around. To this day, her disability helps him as a school administrator to help and support special children. In Guana's school system today, everyone is important and invited to parties and events.(1)What made Guana have the idea to become a cleaner?________A He appreciated Nike's excellent cleaning work.B He wanted to buy Nike shoes with his efforts.C He planned to work to support his poor family.D He was eager to earn money to go to college..(2)What is the third paragraph mainly about?________A How Guana overcame the difficulties.B How Guana received the doctor's degree.C How Guana became a leader from a cleaner.D How Guana got help from the previous principal..(3)Why did the author mention Guana's sister in the last paragraph?________A To tell us that Guana was a kind and considerate man.B To encourage us to help those in need like Guana.C To inform us that Guana's sister had such a difficult life.D To show Guana's experiences were beneficial to his success..(4)What can we learn from the text?________A Strike while the iron is hot.B Where there is a will, there is a way.C A friend in need is a friend indeed.D Great minds think alike.3. Over the past ten years, stand﹣up comedy(独角喜剧)clubs have become common on college campuses in America. The culture of stand﹣up has gotten a lot of mediaattention. These clubs allow students to explore their abilities and develop interests beyond their field of study.They give funny speeches, tell jokes and make humorous body movements. Their humor entertains and helps ease the stress of crowds of busy, young people. However, club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work. She says she has become a better observer of what is going on around her ever since. She does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes. Students write all their own materials. Then, in weekly club meetings, they try out that material to see what works and what doesn't. So, it starts as an individual project for themselves and becomes a group effort.Last year, Harry Kuperstein joined the club and discovered it was ________. Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world. Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he will need as a medical doctor. It helps him talk to patients as a doctor and make him a better public speaker.Despite the group meetings, rewrites and rehearsals, some ideas just are notfunny. Club member Benjamin Monteagudo said performing in front of a group of students does not mean comedians will not receive strong criticism. Last year, they came up with an idea to keep the audience involved and get their opinions.They called it "Tomato Show", where if they were performing very badly on stage, they just let the audience throw tomatoes at them to kind of roll with the joke. So, they spent their entire budget on a big box of 300 soft tomatoes. They gave them to the audience, and it was the best show ever.(1)Ariella Shua thinks comedy is serious work because it________.A has to be approved by all of the membersB takes much time and is boring sometimesC requires her to take a lot of notesD needs personal efforts and teamwork.(2)What does the underlined phrase "a natural fit" in Paragraph 3 mean?________A convenient.B suitable.C funny.D attractive..(3)Why is Tomato Show a great success?________A It allowed audience to participate and respond.B Comedians avoided receiving strong criticism.C Club members were very skilled in acting.D The performance itself was very humorous..(4)What is the main idea of the text?________A The rise and fall of stand﹣up comedy clubs.B The influence of stand﹣up comedy clubs.C The popularity of stand﹣up comedy clubs.D The future of stand﹣up comedy clubs.4. With the arrival of the ABC (AI, big data, and cloud computing) era, AI is seemingly leading innovation(创新)trends. It's believed that with the increasing application of deep learning algorithms, AI will play a growing role in assisting human beings to complete various tasks in a range of fields.Domestic internet giant Baidu recently announced that its public welfare Baidu Artificial Intelligence People Searching program successfully reunited more than 10, 000 lost people with their families over the past three years, which is a good example of how technology benefits people. Baidu launched this project using its artificial intelligence (AI) face﹣recognition technology.Zhu Guang, senior vice president of Baidu, said, "Baidu has opened up a lot of data processing capabilities in such aspects as voice, picture, video, and natural language processing, which are all beneficial."And in cooperation with the Ministry of Civil Affairs(民政部)and nongovernmental organizations, Baidu's system matches the photographs provided by seekers with those in the population database to achieve highly efficient search results.After going through 200 million face﹣training sample photos, Baidu's AI﹣based face﹣recognition technology has achieved a recognition accuracy rate of as high as 99.7 percent. It also supports across﹣age image comparisons, thus helping parents find their lost children after several years on the basis of their childhood photos.Many parents whose children were lost at a young age have only their childhood photographs, making the search difficult as features change once a child grows up. But many such lost people have been reunited with their families as AI's face﹣recognition technology can match an adult with his/her childhood photograph.Baidu said it will further improve its program by deepening cooperation with the Ministry of Civil Affairs to cover all the 2, 068 grassroots rescue centers, and expand the program to help more people.This innovative new technology realizes the true goal of technological progress: to make people's lives better. Applying AI technology for public welfare not only helps people in need, but also improves efficiency and saves costs. It is also a good way for enterprises to demonstrate their corporate social responsibility and contribute to society. It is hoped that more high﹣tech companies will innovatively apply their technologies to help the public.(1)The first paragraph is mainly to tell us________.A the influence of ABCB the importance of AI technologyC the trend of technology innovationD the wide use of AI face﹣recognition.(2)What can we learn about AI face﹣recognition from text?________A Its efficiency of search results is not satisfactory.B Its accuracy rate greatly needs improving.C It has trouble finding lost families only using childhoodphotos. D It'll help find more children with the support from government..(3)From the passage, we know technological progress is intended to________.A help people accomplish complicated tasksB prove the companies' devotion to societyC get people to lead a better lifeD offer assistance to the disabled.(4)In a newspaper, this text may appear in the section of________.A ScienceB HealthC PeopleD Lifestyle.二、七选五5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。
陕西高考模拟英语试题及答案
陕西高考模拟英语试题及答案一、听力部分A. 对话理解1. 根据对话内容,下列哪个选项是正确的?- A. 明天天气晴朗。
- B. 明天可能会下雨。
- C. 明天天气非常冷。
答案:B2. 对话中提到的会议将在何时举行?- A. 明天下午。
- B. 后天上午。
- C. 明天上午。
答案:AB. 短文理解根据短文内容,回答以下问题:1. 短文中提到的主要人物是谁?- A. 李华- B. 张明- C. 王丽答案:A2. 短文中提到的活动是什么?- A. 篮球比赛- B. 音乐会- C. 英语角答案:C二、阅读理解A. 快速阅读阅读以下短文,回答相关问题:短文一:In recent years, the popularity of cycling has increased significantly in our city. More and more people are choosing to cycle to work or school as a healthy and environmentally friendly way of transportation.1. What is the main idea of the passage?- A. The city's transportation system has improved.- B. The number of cars on the road has decreased.- C. Cycling has become a popular choice for transportation.答案:CB. 深度阅读阅读以下短文,回答相关问题:短文二:The history of the Great Wall of China dates back to the 7th century BC. It was built to protect the Chinese states against invasions. Today, it is a symbol of China's rich history and culture.1. When was the Great Wall of China first built?- A. 7th century BC- B. 1st century AD- C. 3rd century AD答案:A三、完型填空阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西高三英语试题及答案
陕西高三英语试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去博物馆[答案] A2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
Q: 为什么Tom没有按时完成作业?A. 他生病了B. 他忘记了C. 他没有时间D. 他不喜欢这个任务[答案] C二、阅读理解(共30分)A篇阅读以下短文,回答3-5题。
In the past few years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. This trend is due to the flexibility and convenience that working from home offers. However, there are also some challenges that come with it.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of working from homeB. The drawbacks of working from homeC. The increasing trend of working from homeD. The reasons for the trend of working from home[答案] C4. Why are more people choosing to work from home?A. To save money on commutingB. To have more control over their scheduleC. To avoid office politicsD. To reduce environmental impact[答案] BB篇阅读以下短文,回答6-8题。
英语_2020届陕西某校高三第三次模拟考英语试题含答案
2020届陕西某校高三第三次模拟考英语试题一、阅读选择1. From my hotel room window, I see an oversized billboard with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turn the pages of the phone book and come across a city map. Sipping my iced latté, I run my fingers along the streets from the hotel to the opera hall. Not more than a half-hour walk.I glance at the clock. The show starts in one hour. Plenty of time! I gulp the last three sips of my latté and hop in the shower. Soon I’m on my way to the show, carrying a fancy black handbag and a genuine smile.The billboard looks even more impressive from outside. The Great Jason's eyes seem to be glancing through me. I shiver and walk faster. I feel like a child about to open her birthday presents.The hall is dark when I come in; the show is about to begin. I make my way backstage just as the great magician puts on his top hat.''Daddy, I'm so glad to see you, '' I say in a half-whisper. ''I'm in town for the writer’s workshop, but I just couldn't miss your show. '' I give him a quick hug and go back into the seating area, leaving him with a startled smile. I settle down in the darkness, and the curtains open.Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best performance to this day.(1)The underlined sentence indicates the writer is .A embarrassed and hesitantB brave and determinedC nervous andexcited D surprised and frightened(2)Why was the writer in town?A To go to the workshop.B To visit the magician.C To enjoy theperformance. D To help people in need.(3)Who is Jason?A The person the writer will work with.B The father of the writer.C The greatest performer ever.D The unknown magician.2.When she was studying to become a scientist, Megan Strauss rode in a small airplane to study giraffes. While a pilot flew over the Serengeti in Tanzania, Africa, the researchers looked down carefully and counted giraffes."I am always amazed how easily we can spot warthogs and other small animals, yet we sometimes have trouble seeing giraffes. Giraffes are slender in shape, and they may not throw a good shadow," says Dr. Strauss, who has since become a wildlife scientist.The Serengeti is about the size of Vermont, a state in the northeastern US, so the scientists could not study the entire area. Instead, they surveyed three areas where giraffes were studied in the 1970s. As they expected, they saw far fewer of these animals.To find out if lions had been killing more giraffes in recent years, the team looked at the survival of young giraffes. Lions kill more young giraffes than adults, but the team found nodecrease in young giraffes' survival after they are born, compared with the 1970s.The team then looked at whether too many giraffes were being killed by parasites(寄生虫). The researchers counted parasite eggs in giraffe droppings, and they found too few to harm the giraffe population.They looked into whether poachers(盗猎者)were killing too many giraffes. Two of the areas they studied are where giraffe meat is sometimes sold in local markets. Poachers catch more adult males than other giraffes. Researchers spotted too few males compared with females in those two areas, a sign of poaching.When the food supply is short, the environment supports fewer giraffes and the females have fewer young giraffes. A lot of new trees have grown in the Serengeti, but many are a type that giraffes do not like to eat. The researchers found fewer young giraffes today than in the 1970s compared with the number of adult females, a sign that food was in short supply. Dr. Strauss is working on an environmental education program for Tanzania including books for students. These materials will educate Tanzanians and help them to help giraffes. As knowledge grows and changes are made, they hope the giraffe population will increase.(1)What did Dr. Strauss find while studying giraffes in the Serengeti?A It was too costly to study giraffes.B It was hard to spot giraffes from the air.C The number of giraffes had increased slowly.D Giraffes lived in smaller areas than in the 1970s.(2)How did the team study the lion-giraffe relationship?A By analyzing giraffe droppings.B By comparing young giraffes with adults.C By comparing male giraffes and females.D By surveying the survival of young giraffes.(3)What are the causes of a reduction in giraffes population in the Serengeti?A Lions and parasites.B Lack of food and poaching.C New trees and local markets.D Illegal hunting and natural enemies.(4)What is Dr. Strauss doing to help giraffes?A She is founding a national park in Tanzania.B She is counting giraffes in the entire Serengeti.C She is educating students to write about giraffes.D She is raising environmental awareness in local people.3. Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable(耐用的), easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not, is transparent(透明的).Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm's KTH Royal Institute of Technology, the material may even be able to add ________ to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see﹣through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices.The team began by pulling out the wood's lignin (木质素). The lignin﹣free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物) and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than theoriginal wood but also, almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see﹣through wood for small﹣scale applications like computer chips, the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi﹣transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency.Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost﹣effective to make and easy to use.(1)What does the underlined part "that feature" in Paragraph 1 refer to?________A Cheapness.B Durability.C Sustainability.D Transparency..(2)Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?________A Dip the wood into a polymer.B Reduce the amount of the polymer.C Make the wood lignin﹣free.D Bake the wood for some time..(3)What's the purpose of using the transparent wood in buildings?________A To protect privacy.B To scale out applications.C To get more natural light.D To observe more clearly..(4)What is the last paragraph mainly about?________A The bright future of the transparent wood.B The wood's role in the design of solar panels.C The disadvantages of the currently used glass.D Solar energy manufacturers' carbon footprint.二、七选五4.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年陕西省汉中市留坝县江口中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
2020年陕西省汉中市留坝县江口中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. __________ your compositions carefully and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A.Having checked B.Check C.If you check D.To check 参考答案:B 句中有and,排除了ACD三个选项,选B是祈使句+and+简单句这个句型。
2. There are several hats on the shelf, and you can choose you like.A.wherever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever参考答案:C3. ----Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.----Yes, that might _____ his low score in the last test.A. stand forB. apply forC. accountfor D. call for参考答案:C4. The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .A. are; ever sinceB. are; of all timeC. is; ever sinceD. is; of all time参考答案:B5. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except ________ who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. the onesD. the others参考答案:C解析:those who...意为“……的人”,由此可排除A项。
陕西省汉中市留坝县江口中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试题含解析
陕西省汉中市留坝县江口中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. Considering the coming of the entrance exam, some schools have abandoned the ofdoing morning exercises.A.action B.practice C.habit D.custom参考答案:B2. American officials seem not to have noticed this_____ and dangerous change in global pattens of trade and finance.A. apparentB. abruptC. basicD. casual 参考答案:B3. Little that the course of his life was about to change then.A. he is knownB. did he knowC. does he knowD. is he known参考答案:B略4. It’s high time we _____ some actions to prevent pollution.A. takeB. tookC. takingD. is taking参考答案:B试题分析:考察虚拟语气。
It’s high time that从句中必须使用虚拟语气,即从句使用过去式或谓语由“should+动词原形”构成,后种变化的should不能省略,所以答案是B。
5. --- I really enjoyed talking with you ---but I’m afraid I must be off now!---_____.A. My pleasureB. Nice to see youC. sorry to trouble youD. So long参考答案:D6. It snowed heavily all night, ______ really annoyed everyone.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where参考答案:A【考点】定语从句连词/连接词【试题解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句,本题考查的是定语从句中从属连词的用法。
【精准解析】陕西省2020届高三教学质量检测英语试题+Word版含解析
2020年陕西省高三教学质量检测卷(二)英语试题注意事项:1.本试题卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.What will the weather be like on Sunday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.What is the relationship between Emma and the man?A.Classmates.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.3.Who does the man want to buy the socks for?A.His mother.B.His daughter.C.His wife.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a supermarket.5.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Gifts.B.Zoo animals.C.A shopping trip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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留坝县中学2020届高三暑期摸底考试英语试题卷考试范围:高考英语范围;考试时间:120分钟;注意事项:1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why won’t the woman go to the bar?A. It’s no fun.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s too far away.2. What will the man do next Tuesday?A. Play football.B. Watch a game.C. Visit a factory.3. What is the woman doing?A. Booking flight tickets.B. Catching a flight.C. Trying to change seats.4. What’s the man’s excuse for failing the math exam?A. He didn’t prepare it well.B. He got too much pressure.C. He isn’t talented at math.5. How much was the woman charged?A. $21.B. $30.C. $60.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why doesn’t the woman recognize the man?A. He lost much weight.B. He used to be thinner.C. He looks younger.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Change her job.B. Do some sports.C. Go on a diet.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. When did the man finish his study abroad?A. At the age of 18.B. At the age of 16.C. At the age of 14.9. What surprised the man most about studying in Australia?A. He traveled around alone.B. He could make friends easily.C. He was popular with girls.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How did the woman’s parents react wh en Wonder Woman was released?A. Indifferent.B. Surprised.C. Interested.11. What do we know about Wonder Woman?A. It had a female action hero.B. It made $60 million in ticket sales.C. It was the only movie directed by a woman in 2017.12. Which movie does the woman like best?A. Before I Fall.B. Lady Bird.C. Battle of the Sexes.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What’s Lisa’s nationality?A. Chinese.B. Spanish.C. American.14. How many grapes do the Spanish eat as the clock strikes midnight?A. 10.B. 12.C. 15.15. What do people in the Philippines do for good luck?A. Cook sauerkraut.B. Eat round fruits.C. Have peas and pork.16. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Trips around the world.B. Customs in different countries.C. New Year traditions.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why will the speaker’s uncle open the restaurants?A. To make profits.B. To feed the needy.C. To spread his recipes.18. How will the speaker’s uncle get the ingredients?A. By collecting unwanted things.B. By buying fresh vegetables.C. By getting cheap stuff at the market.19. How can people receive food at the restaurant?A. Help themselves.B. Reserve in advance.C. Wait at tables.20. What’s the speaker’s attitude towards his uncle’s action?A. Supportive.B. Shocked.C. Worried.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI’d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attem pted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore.I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.21.What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.It hurt his father’s feeling deeply.B.It has puzzled the author ever since.C.It left a deep impression on the author. D.It made the author dislike dogs.22.Why did the author’s friend say harsh words to the author?A.He was ill-tempered.B.He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.C.He was bothered by an unexpected visit.D.They once quarreled and he couldn’t forgive the author.23.What’s the author’s advice to us?A.Help those in need.B.Look before you leap.C.Respect for others is a kind of virtue.D.Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes.BI was having a great morning until I sat down in front of my office computer. “Your password has expired(过期),” a server message flashed on my screen, with instructions for changing it.Coming up with a new code doesn’t seem like a big deal, unless you work at my company, where we have to change it monthly, using at least one uppercase character, one lowercase character, one symbol, and one numeral. Oh, and the whole darn thing can’t be fewer than eight characters. And I can’t use any of the same passwords I’ve used in the past three months.Suddenly I was furious. What didn’t make it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce. Disbelief over what she had done to me was all I thought about. Every day.My anger didn’t mean anything to the empty input field with a pulsating cursor (闪动的光标), waiting for me to type a password that I’d have to re-enter — many times — for the next 30 days. I remembered a tip I’d heard from my former boss. He’d said, “I’m going to use a password to change my life.”I couldn’t focus on getting things done in my current mood. The re were clear indicators of what I needed to do to regain control of my life, but I couldn’t notice them.My password became the indicator. My password reminded me that I shouldn’t let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it.I made my password Forgive@h3r.I had to type this statement several times a day. Each time my computer would lock. Each time my screen saver with her photo would appear. Each time I would come back from eating lunch alone. In my mind, I wrote Forgive her every day.The simple action changed the way I looked at my ex-wife. That constant reminder of reconciliation led me to accept the way things had happened at the end of my marriage and embrace a new way of dealing with my depression. As the month wore on, I felt a slow healing begin to take place. By the time my server prompted me to reset my password the following month, I felt free.One month later, my dear Exchange server asked me yet again to reset my password. I thought about the next thing that I had to get done.My password became Quit@smoking4ever.I quit smoking overnight. This password was a painful one to type during that month, but doing it helped me to yell at myself in my mind as I typed that statement. It motivated me to follow my monthly goal.One month later, my password became Save4trip@thailand.Guess where I went three months later: Thailand.Seeing how these reminders helped to materialize my goals kept me motivated and excited. While it’s sometimes difficult to co me up with your next goal, keeping at it brings great results.Here is a simplified extract of what some of my passwords have been in the past two years, so you get an idea of how my life has changed, thanks to this method:Forgive@h3r To my ex-wife, who started it all.Quit@smoking4ever It worked.Save4trip@thailand It worked.Eat2times@day It never worked, still fat.Sleep@before12 It worked.Ask@her4date It worked. I fell in love again.No@drinking2months It worked. I feel better.Get@c4t! It worked. I have a beautiful cat.MovE@togeth3r It worked.Facetime2mom@sunday It worked. I talk with Mom every week.And the one for last month: Save4@ring Yep. Life is gonna change again soon.24.The underlined word “furious” in the third paragraph is closest in the meaning to ______. A.depressed B.doubtful C.nervous D.angry25.Why did he decide to use “Forgive@h3r”as his password?A.Because he decided to forgive his wife.B.Because he hoped his wife would forgive him.C.Because he hoped it would remind him to be strong.D.Because his former boss told him to use it to change his life.26.What can we learn from the password “Save4@ring”for last month?A.He will call his mother every week.B.He will soon ask his girl friend to marry him.C.His password will help him save money.D.He will be reminded to save his password.27.What might be the best title for the passage?A.How a Password Changed My Life. B.Why I Changed My Password.C.How a Slow Healing Took Place. D.How I Followed My Monthly Goal.CWhat is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform(贸易平台) where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods, including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes—the list goes on and on.The idea came from Peter Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升级) and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skill, and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he has never looked back. EBay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet.eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is make an e-photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business: the world is your market place. Of course for each item sold eBay gets a percentage and that is great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.28.We learn from the text that eBay provides people with_______.A.a place to exhibit their own photos B.a website for them to upgradeC.a way of buying and selling goods D.a chance to buy things at low prices29.Why did Peter create eBay after graduating from university?A.To make money. B.For fun.C.For gathering the engineers. D.To finish a task of his company.30.From “he has never looked back” in Paragraph 2, we learn that Peter______.A.did not feel lonely B.was always hopefulC.became more and more successful D.did not think about the past31.How does eBay make money from its website?A.By bringing callers together. B.By making e-photos.C.By listing items online D.By charging for each saleDJohn Smith, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to living a simple life like everyone else. He gave $l0,000 of his money to a charity (慈善)to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.Up to now John has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $200 a month. The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. John receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other. but usually the children do not speak English.When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy.” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”32.John has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children .A.near Washington B.in European countriesC.only in Africa D.throughout the world33.John learned about the children’s progress by .A.visiting them each year B.getting a report every yearC.staying with them D.talking to them in English34.The underlined words “for a good cause” means “” in Chinese.A.施舍B.行善C.优惠D.赏赐35.What’s the main idea of the story?A.Help others, and you will feel happy.B.It’s necessary to write lette rs to poor children.C.Live a simple life, and you can give others help.D.It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的文章,从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。