6-大学无机化学英语词汇汇总
6 大学无机化学英语词汇汇总
大学无机化学英语词汇物质的量amount of substance A吸收池absorption cell分解analysis吸光率absorptivity 分析化学analytical chemistry准确度accuracy 酐anhydride乙醛acetaldehyde 阴离子anionacetate 醋酸盐正极阳极, anode乙酸acetic acid 锑Antimony (Sb)乙酸acetic acid 王水aqua Fortisacetylating agent 乙酰化剂仲裁分析arbitration analysisacetylene 乙炔argentometry 银量法acid 酸Argon (Ar) 氩酸碱指示剂acid-base indicator aromatic character 芳香性酸碱滴定法acid-base titration aromatic compound 芳香族化合物Acid-Bases 酸碱Arsenic (As) 砷锕Actinium (Ac) Astatine (At) 砹反应的活化能activation energy 原子atomActivation Energy 活化能原子质量atomic mass活性中间体active intermediate 原子数atomic numberaddition reaction 加成反应原子轨道Atomic Orbital乙醚ether 原子量atomic weightaging 陈化 B氧化Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 醇alcoholaldehyde 还原反应方程的配平醛钡Barium (Ba) 脂肪族化合物aliphatic compound碱base Alkali Metals 碱金属红移bathochromic shift 强碱碱alkali , benzene Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属苯碱性alkalinity Berkelium (Bk) 锫Beryllium (Be) 铍碱化alkalinization生物碱alkaloid bimolecular elimination 双分子消除反应铋Bismuth (Bi) 烯烃alkenealloy 合金bivalent 二价Alloys 合金船型构象boat conformation allyl cation 烯丙基正离子body 物体氢原子的alpha coefficient Bohr's Model of The Hydrogen Atom 酸效应系数铝波尔模型Aluminum (Al)Bond Angles 镅Americium (Am) 键角ammonia bond energy 键能氨硝酸，磷酸Nitric Acid, Phosphoric AcidBond Enthalpies 键能1Bond Length 键长caustic soda 苛性钠Cell EMF 电池电动势bond length 键长center ion Bond order 键级中心离子cerimetry Bond polarity 键矩铈量法characteristic bond 原子的聚合表征Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries 硼烷Borane电荷数、配位数、及几何构型硼Boron (B)chelate compound 螯合物(Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Boron Groupchelating agent 螯合剂Indium, Thallium) 硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）chemical analysis 化学分析溴Bromine (Br)Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases chemical equilibrium 化学平衡缓冲容量Buffer Capacity chemical factor 化学因数Bunsen burner 本生灯chemical oxygen demanded 化学需氧量(COD)burette 滴定管chemical reaction 化学反应butane 丁烷chemical shift 化学位移Cchiral molecule 手性分子Cadmium (Cd) 镉Chlorine (Cl) 氯Caesium (Cs) 铯chromatographic analysis 色谱分析煅烧calcine Chromium (Cr) 铬Calcium (Ca) 钙cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构calibration curve 校正曲线Claisen condensation reaction克莱森酯缩合反应锎Californium (Cf) Claisen rearrangement 克莱森重排Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应Clemmensen reduction 克莱门森还原碳负离子carbanion 球密堆积Close Packing of Spheres碳正离子carbocation Cobalt (Co) 钴碳水化合物carbohydrate coefficient variation 变异系数Carbon (C) 碳colorimetry 比色分析(Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Carbon Group combination 合成作用Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）combustion 燃烧碳Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，compound 合成物酸盐，碳化物compound 化合物羧酸carboxylic acid 化合物Compounds carboxylic acid derivative 羧酸衍生物浓度concentrationcatalysis 催化置信区间confidence intervalcatalysis 催化作用置信水平confidence level catalyst 催化剂构型configurationcatalyst 催化剂confomational isome 构象异构体catalytic reaction 催化反应构象conformationcathode 阴极,负极conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对cation 阳离子Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对caustic potash 苛性钾共轭二烯烃conjugated diene2conjugated double bond 共轭双键electrode 电极electrolysis 电解conjugated effect 共轭效应共轭体系Electrolysis 电解conjugated systemelectrolyte 配位原子电解质coordination atomelectrolyte 电解质coordination compound 配位化合物electron 电子coordination number 配位数Electron Affinities 亲电性Copper (Cu) 铜Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 共沉淀coprecipitation八面体构型配合物的电子分布Covalence Bond 共价键Electron Configurations 电子构型covalent bond 共价键Electron Spin 电子自旋原子晶体Covalent-Network Solidselectron 电子crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚electron-attracting group 吸电子基Crystal Structure 晶体结构Electronegativity 电负性累积稳定常数cumulative stability constantelectrophilic addition 亲电加成烤钵cupelelectrophilic reagent 亲电试剂锔Curium (Cm)element 元素Delimination reaction 消除反应d区元素d-Block elementsEnantiomorph 对映体decantation 倾泻法end point滴定终点形态分析deformation analysisEndothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发脱水dehydrate热过程demasking 解蔽endothermic reaction 吸热反应衍生物derivativeEnergies of Orbital 轨道能量detector 检测系统Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓偏差deviationEnthalpies of Reactions 反应热右旋dextro-Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）-狄尔斯阿尔得反应Diels-Alder reationEntropy Changes 熵变Dipole Moments 偶极矩Enzymes 酶dissociation constant 解离常数Erbium (Er) 铒dissolution 分解ester 酯(DO)解氧dissolved oxygen 溶Ether 醚distil, distill 蒸馏ethyl alcohol 乙醇distillation 蒸馏ethylene 乙烯Dysprosium (Dy) 镝ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸E有效核电荷Effective Nuclear Charge Europium (Eu) 铕olume, Pressure, Temperature Effects of V exothermic reaction 放热反应Changes and Catalysts FEinsteinium (Es) 锿fatty acid 脂肪酸电化学分析electrochemical analysis f-Block Elements f区元素electrode potential 电极电势Fehling's reagent 费林试剂3fermentation 发酵Heat and Work 热与功Helium (He) 氦Fermium (Fm) 镄Hess's Law 盖斯定律filter 滤管菲舍尔投影式heterocyclic compound Fischer projection 杂环化合物filtration 过滤Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡flask 烧瓶Hinsberg test 兴斯堡试验Fluorine (F) 氟Holmium (Ho) 钬Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂分馏fractionationHuckel rule 休克尔规则Francium (Fr) 钫Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道-克拉夫茨反应傅列德尔Friedel-Crafts reaction杂化轨道hybrid orbital functional group 官能团杂化hybridization 熔解fusion, melting氢酸hydracid G钆Gadolinium (Gd) 水化水合,hydrateGallium (Ga) 镓水合物hydrateGalvani Cell 原电池氢化物Hydrides凝胶体gel hydroboration 硼氢化反应General Characteristics 共性羟hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,化学反general equation for a chemical reaction盐酸hydrochloric acid应通式Hydrogen (H) 氢Germanium (Ge) 锗Hydrogen Bonding 氢键Gofmann rule 霍夫曼规则氢化硫hydrogen sulfideGold (Au) 金hydrogenate 氢化量杯,graduate, graduated flask 量筒金属离子的水解Hydrolysis of Metal Ionsgram atom 克原子水解hydrolysis石Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide hydronium ion水合氢离子墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳羟化物hydroxide 氢氧化物, gravimetric analysis 重量分析法氢氧化物Hydroxides Grignard reagent 格利雅试剂紫移hypochromic shiftgross error 过失误差IGroup 族体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响i灼烧ignition HHafnium (Hf) 铪Indium (In) 铟Half-Reaction 半反应t inductive effect 诱导效应卤化物，氯化物Halides, Chloride infrared spectrum 红外光谱haloform reaction 卤仿反应无机化学inorganic chemistryhalogen 成盐元素instrumental analysis 仪器分析卤代烃halogenated hydrocarbon 分子间作用力Intermolecular Forces(Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) Halogens iodimetry碘量法卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）Iodine (I) 碘4ion 离子Magnesium (Mg) 镁Magnetism 磁性Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力Manganese (Mn) 离子晶体锰Ionic Solids电离Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子ionizationmasking Ionization Energy 电离能掩蔽matrass 卵形瓶ion-product constant of water 水的离子积Mendelevium (Md) Iridium (Ir) 铱钔Mercury (Hg) 汞metal indicator Iron (Fe) 铁金属指示剂Metallic Bond 金属键Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞Metallic Solids 金属晶体isomer 同分异构体Metals 金属同分异物现象isomermethane isomerism 甲烷,沼气同分异构现象methyl orange 异构现象Isomerism 甲基橙isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象Michael reacton 麦克尔反应micro analysis isotope 同位素微量分析Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers mixture 混合质量数同位素，原子数，Molar absorptivity 摩尔吸光系数J Molecular Forces 分子间力KMolecular Geometries 分子空间构型凯库勒结构式Kekule structure molecular orbital theory 分子轨道理论酮Ketone Molecular Orbital 分子轨道氪Krypton (Kr) molecule 分子LMolybdenum (Mo) 钼镧系元素Lanthanides monochromator 单色器镧Lanthanum (La) monovalent 单价Lawrencium (Lr) 铹Multiple Bonds 重键s Principle '列·沙特列原理Le ChatelierNLead (Pb) 铅Neodymium (Nd) 钕leaving group 离去基团Neon (Ne) 氖levo-左旋Neptunium (Np) 镎Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱neutralize 中和配位体ligand Newman projection 纽曼投影式线光谱Line Spectra 镍Nickel (Ni)锂Lithium (Li) 铌Niobium (Nb)石蕊试纸litmus paper 硝酸nitric acid石蕊litmus Nitrogen (N) 氮孤对电子lone pair electron (Phosphorus, Arsenic,Nitrogen GroupLucas reagent 卢卡斯试剂氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）Antimony, and Bismuth)Lutetium (Lu) 镥Nobelium (No) 锘M稀有气体化合物Noble-Gas Compounds常量分析macro analysis Non-Crystal 非晶体5Nonmetals 非金属律peroxide effect 过氧化物效应normal distribution 正态分布Peroxides and Superoxides Nuclear Chemistry 核化学过氧化物和超氧化物phase transfer catalysis 相转移催化作用Nuclear Fission 核裂变Phase 相核聚变Nuclear Fusionphenolphthalein 酚酞nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振phosphate nucleophilic addition 亲核加成磷酸盐Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂磷nucleophilic substitution reaction亲核取代反应Phosphorus (P) 磷nucleophilic substitution亲核取代反应pipette 硅的存在吸液管Occurrence and Preparation of SiliconPlatinum (Pt) 和制备铂Plutonium (Pu) 钚on-line analysis 在线分析Polarity Molecules 极性分子open chain compound 开链族化合物Polonium (Po) 钋optical activity 旋光性Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠polymer 聚合物氢硫酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acidPolymer 聚合物organic chemistry 有机化学positional isomers 位置异构体organic chemistry 有机化学继沉淀postprecipitation Osmium (Os) 锇总稳定常数Potassium (K) 钾overall stability constantpotassium carbonate 氧化碳酸钾oxidationOxidation Number 氧化数potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应高锰酸钾oxide 氧化物potassium permanganateOxides 氧化物Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾Praseodymium (Pr) 镨氧化oxidization, oxidationprecipitate 沉淀oxidize 氧化沉淀反应Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原precipitation离子的沉淀剂Precipitation and separation of Ions与分离Oxygen (O) 氧）OC 沉淀precipitation 耗氧量（oxygen consuming(Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Oxygen Group 精密度precisionTellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）基准物质primary standard,脱氧oxygenate, oxidize 氧化过程ProcessOzone, Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢产物productP化学反应产物product钯Palladium (Pd) Promethium (Pm) 钷分压Partial Pressures Protactinium (Pa) 镤区元素p-Block Elements p 质子平衡proton condition元素的周期Periodic Properties of the Elements proton theory of acid-base 酸碱质子理论 6 Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应Salts 盐Samarium (Sm) 钐QSaytzeff rule 查依采夫规则定性分析qualitative analysis s-Block Elements s区元素quantitative analysis 定量分析Scandium (Sc) 钪Quantum Numbers 量子数Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀Selenium (Se) 硒Rsemimicro analysis 半微量分析radical 基sequence rule 次序规则Radioactivity 放射性series 系列Radium (Ra) 镭副反应系数side reaction coefficient 原子半径Radius of Atoms 有效数字significant figure Radon (Rn) 氡显著性检验significant test 偶然误差random error 硅酸，硅酸盐，Silicates Silicic acid 速率常数Rate Constants 硅Silicon (Si) reaction mechanism 反应历程银Silver (Ag) Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理银镜反应silver mirror reaction Reaction Order 反应级数苏打soda 反应速率reaction rate Sodium (Na) 钠Reaction Rates 反应速率sodium carbonate 碳酸钠reagent 试剂Solubility 溶解度真实Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior solution 溶解气体：对理想气体行为的偏离光源source 氧化还原电对redox couple 分光光度法spectrophotometry 氧化还原指示redox indicator 自发过程Spontaneous Processes reducer 还原剂标准曲线standard curve 还原reduction Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势试剂regent Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变（relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差RSD）标准溶液standard solution 酸碱的相Relative Strength of Acids and Bases standardization 标定对强度State and State Functions 状态与状态函数retort 曲颈甑stereo isomer 立体异构体reversible 可逆的stereochemistry 立体化学Rhenium (Re) 铼立体异构Stereoisomerism Rhodium (Rh) 铑蒸馏釜still 常规分析routine analysis stirringrod 搅拌棒Row 行stoichiometric point 化学计量点Rubidium (Rb) 铷Strontium (Sr) 锶Ruthenium (Ru) 钌structural formula 分子式SStructural Isomerism 结构异构salt 盐硫化物Sulfides7硫Sulphur (S) Unimolecular 单分子Uranium (U) 铀硫酸sulphuric acid复合symbolVsynthesis 合成valence bond theory 价键理论System and Surroundings 系统与环境valence, valency 价nomenclature系统命名法systematicVanadium (V) 钒系统误差systematical errorV oltaic Cell 伏特电池T钽Tantalum (Ta)W互变异构现象tautomerism Walden inversion 瓦尔登反转锝Technetium (Tc) wavelength dispersion 色散碲Tellurium (Te)铽Terbium (Tb) Xtest tube 试管Xenon (Xe) 氙铊Thallium (Tl) Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应YDirection of Reaction 反应方向Ytterbium (Yb) 镱Dissociation of Water 水离解Yttrium (Y) 钇平衡常数Equilibrium Constant Noble Gases 稀有气体ZThe Nomenclature, Composition and Structure of zero level零水准配合物的命名，组成和结构Complexes Zinc (Zn) 锌Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理Zirconium (Zr) 锆周期表Periodic Table β-dicarbontl compound β–二羰基化合物Proton in Water 水合质子Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数百度文库下载van der Waals Equation 范德华方程编辑食品工程与生物技术学院双语教学团队VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性钍Thorium (Th)Thulium (Tm) 铥锡Tin (Sn)Titanium (Ti) 钛titer 滴定度titration 滴定滴定误差titration error滴定分析titrimetry过渡金属Transition Metalstransmittance 透光率Tungsten (W) 钨U8。
化学专业英语词汇表
化学专业英语词汇表本文介绍了化学专业需要用到的英语词汇，包括基础的化学术语、常用的化学分支、常用的化学实验和常用的化学反应。
文章采用表格形式列出了中文和英文对照的词汇，并给出了一些例句和注释，以便于理解和记忆。
文章的目的是帮助化学专业的学生和研究者提高英语水平，更好地阅读和撰写化学相关的文献和报告。
一、基础化学术语中文英文例句或注释化学chemistry Chemistry is the science of matter and its transformations. 化学是研究物质及其变化的科学。
元素element An element is a substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances bychemical means. 元素是一种不能通过化学手段分解为更简单物质的物质。
原子atom An atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of thatelement. 原子是元素的最小单位，保持了该元素的化学性质。
原子核nucleus The nucleus is the central part of an atom, containing protons and neutrons. 原子核是原子的中心部分，包含了质子和中子。
质子proton A proton is a positively charged subatomic particle, found in the nucleus of an atom. 质子是一种带正电的亚原子粒子，存在于原子核中。
中子neutron A neutron is a neutrally charged subatomic particle, found in the nucleus of an atom. 中子是一种不带电的亚原子粒子，存在于原子核中。
(完整版)化学专业英语常用词汇
☆常用： ppm: parts per millionppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen1. 化合物的命名：规则：金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称(1)MgCl2 magnesium [mæɡ’ni:zj əm] chloride (2)NaNO2 sodium nitrite [‘naitrait](3)KNO3 potassium[p ə’tæsi əm] nitrate [‘naitreit] (4)硝酸 nitric acid(5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate练习：▪ FeBr2 ▪ (NH4)2SO4 ▪ NH4H2PO4▪KMnO4▪亚硫酸▪sulfurous acid▪H2S▪NO2 有机物命名▪Hydrocarbon▪{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon}▪Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃)▪{Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)}▪Alcohol 醇▪Aldehyde 醛▪Ketone [‘ki:təun] 酮▪Carboxylic acid 羧酸▪Aromatic hydrocarbon(芳香烃)▪{benzene (苯) hydroxybenzene(酚) quinone(醌)无机物中关于数字的写法mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca-一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十有机物中关于数字的写法meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-,甲乙丙丁戊已hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, cyclo-, poly-庚辛壬葵环聚练习▪甲烷乙炔▪丙酮丁醇▪戊烷己烯▪庚醛辛烷▪2-甲基壬酸 3,5-二乙基癸醇Lithium [‘liθiəm] n.锂Beryllium [bə’riljəm] n.铍(Be)Sodium [‘səudiəm] n.钠Potassium [pə’tæsiəm] 钾Rubidium [ru:’bidiəm] 铷Caesium [‘si:ziəm] 铯Nucleus[‘nju:kli s] 原子核，是nuclear的复数Halogen[‘hælədʒən] 卤素general chemistry 普通化学positive[‘pƆzətiv] ion 阳离子orbital electron 轨道电子effective nuclear charge 有效核电荷atomic radius 原子半径，raddi的复数ionic radius 离子半径negative ion 阴离子electron cloud 电子云Van der Waals non-bounded radius单质分子晶体中相邻分子间两个非键合原子核间距离的一半称为范德华半径metallic [mi’tælik] character[‘kæriktə] 金属特性electropositive [I’lektrəu’pɔzətiv] a.带正电的Ionization [‘aiənai’zeiʃən] energy 电离能carbon 碳 germanium[dʒə:’meiniəm] 锗tin [tin] 锡 lead [led] 铅sodium[‘səudiəm] 钠 magnesium[mæɡ’ni:zjəm] 镁silicon [‘silikən] 硅 chlorine [’klɔ:ri:n] 氯nonmetallic [‘nɔnmi’tælik]adj.n.非金属的，非金属Electronegativity 电负性Metallic oxide 金属氧化物Metallic hydroxide [hai’drɔksaid] 金属氢氧化物Hydroxyl [hai‘drɔksil] ions 氢氧根离子insoluble[in’sɔljubl] 不溶解的Ionic [ai‘ɔnik] adj. 离子的Transition element 过渡元素Basicity [bə’sisiti] n. 碱性，碱度Oxyacid [,ɔksi’æsid] 含氧酸Carbonate [‘kɑ:bəneit] 碳酸盐Nitrate [‘naitreit] 硝酸盐Sulphate [‘sʌlfeit] 硫酸盐 = sulfateAmphoteric [,æmfə’terik] adj.两性的Acid [‘æsid] n. adj.alkali [‘ælkəlai] n.adj.Hydration [hai’dreiʃən] 水合作用Hydrolyze [‘haidrəlaiz] vi. 水解Oxysalt [‘ɔksisɔ:lt] 含氧酸盐Complex 络合物，复合物句子理解1) Metals are electropositive and have a tendency to loss electrons, if suppliedwith energy: M M+ + e. 金属是电正性的，如果供给能量，有失去电子的趋势。
(完整版)化学专业英语常用词汇
☆常用： ppm: parts per millionppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen1. 化合物的命名：规则：金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称(1)MgCl2 magnesium [mæɡ’ni:zj əm] chloride (2)NaNO2 sodium nitrite [‘naitrait](3)KNO3 potassium[p ə’tæsi əm] nitrate [‘naitreit] (4)硝酸 nitric acid(5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate练习：▪ FeBr2 ▪ (NH4)2SO4 ▪ NH4H2PO4▪KMnO4▪亚硫酸▪sulfurous acid▪H2S▪NO2 有机物命名▪Hydrocarbon▪{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon}▪Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃)▪{Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)}▪Alcohol 醇▪Aldehyde 醛▪Ketone [‘ki:təun] 酮▪Carboxylic acid 羧酸▪Aromatic hydrocarbon(芳香烃)▪{benzene (苯) hydroxybenzene(酚) quinone(醌)无机物中关于数字的写法mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca-一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十有机物中关于数字的写法meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-,甲乙丙丁戊已hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, cyclo-, poly-庚辛壬葵环聚练习▪甲烷乙炔▪丙酮丁醇▪戊烷己烯▪庚醛辛烷▪2-甲基壬酸 3,5-二乙基癸醇Lithium [‘liθiəm] n.锂Beryllium [bə’riljəm] n.铍(Be)Sodium [‘səudiəm] n.钠Potassium [pə’tæsiəm] 钾Rubidium [ru:’bidiəm] 铷Caesium [‘si:ziəm] 铯Nucleus[‘nju:kli s] 原子核，是nuclear的复数Halogen[‘hælədʒən] 卤素general chemistry 普通化学positive[‘pƆzətiv] ion 阳离子orbital electron 轨道电子effective nuclear charge 有效核电荷atomic radius 原子半径，raddi的复数ionic radius 离子半径negative ion 阴离子electron cloud 电子云Van der Waals non-bounded radius单质分子晶体中相邻分子间两个非键合原子核间距离的一半称为范德华半径metallic [mi’tælik] character[‘kæriktə] 金属特性electropositive [I’lektrəu’pɔzətiv] a.带正电的Ionization [‘aiənai’zeiʃən] energy 电离能carbon 碳 germanium[dʒə:’meiniəm] 锗tin [tin] 锡 lead [led] 铅sodium[‘səudiəm] 钠 magnesium[mæɡ’ni:zjəm] 镁silicon [‘silikən] 硅 chlorine [’klɔ:ri:n] 氯nonmetallic [‘nɔnmi’tælik]adj.n.非金属的，非金属Electronegativity 电负性Metallic oxide 金属氧化物Metallic hydroxide [hai’drɔksaid] 金属氢氧化物Hydroxyl [hai‘drɔksil] ions 氢氧根离子insoluble[in’sɔljubl] 不溶解的Ionic [ai‘ɔnik] adj. 离子的Transition element 过渡元素Basicity [bə’sisiti] n. 碱性，碱度Oxyacid [,ɔksi’æsid] 含氧酸Carbonate [‘kɑ:bəneit] 碳酸盐Nitrate [‘naitreit] 硝酸盐Sulphate [‘sʌlfeit] 硫酸盐 = sulfateAmphoteric [,æmfə’terik] adj.两性的Acid [‘æsid] n. adj.alkali [‘ælkəlai] n.adj.Hydration [hai’dreiʃən] 水合作用Hydrolyze [‘haidrəlaiz] vi. 水解Oxysalt [‘ɔksisɔ:lt] 含氧酸盐Complex 络合物，复合物句子理解1) Metals are electropositive and have a tendency to loss electrons, if suppliedwith energy: M M+ + e. 金属是电正性的，如果供给能量，有失去电子的趋势。
化学英语专业词汇（PDF）
Actinium(Ac)锕Aluminium(Al)铝Americium(Am)镅Antimony(Sb)锑Argon(Ar)氩Arsenic(As)砷Astatine(At)砹Barium(Ba)钡Berkelium(Bk)锫Beryllium(Be)铍Bismuth(Bi)铋Boron(B)硼Bromine(Br)溴Cadmium(Cd)镉Caesium(Cs)铯Calcium(Ca)钙Californium(Cf)锎Carbon(C)碳Cerium(Ce)铈Chlorine(Cl)氯Chromium(Cr)铬Cobalt(Co)钴Copper(Cu)铜Curium(Cm)锔Dysprosium(Dy)镝Erbium(Er)铒Europium(Eu)铕Fermium(Fm)镄Fluorine(F)氟Francium(Fr)钫Gadolinium(Gd)钆Gallium(Ga)镓Germanium(Ge)锗Gold(Au)金Hafnium(Hf)铪Helium(He)氦Holmium(Ho)钬Hydrogen(H)氢Indium(In)铟Iodine(I)碘Iridium(Ir)铱Iron(Fe)铁Krypton(Kr)氪Lanthanum(La)镧Lawrencium(Lr)铹Lead(Pb)铅Lithium(Li)锂Lutetium(Lu)镥Magnesium(Mg)镁Manganese(Mn)锰Mercury(Hg)汞Molybdenum(Mo)钼Neodymium(Nd)钕Neon(Ne)氖Neptunium(Np)镎Nickel(Ni)镍Niobium(Nb)铌Nitrogen(N)氮Nobelium(No)锘Osmium(Os)锇Oxygen(O)氧Palladium(Pd)钯Phosphorus(P)磷Platinum(Pt)铂Plutonium(Pu)钚Polonium(Po)钋Potassium(K)钾Praseodymium(Pr)镨Promethium(Pm)钷Protactinium(Pa)镤Radium(Ra)镭Radon(Rn)氡Rhenium(Re)铼Rhodium(Rh)铑Rubidium(Rb)铷Samarium(Sm)钐Scandium(Sc)钪Selenium(Se)硒Silicon(Si)硅Silver(Ag)银Sodium(Na)钠Strontium(Sr)锶Sulphur(S)锍Tantalum(Ta)钽Technetium(Tc)锝Tellurium(Te)碲Terbium(Tb)铽Thallium(Tl)铊Thorium(Th)钍Tin(Sn)锡Thulium(Tm)铥Titanium(Ti)钛Tungsten(W)钨Uranium(U)铀Vanadium(V)钒Xenon(Xe)氙Ytterbium(Yb)镱Yttrium(Y)钇Zinc(Zn)锌Zirconium(Zr)锆product化学反应产物flask烧瓶apparatus设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmus paper石蕊试纸graduate,graduated flask量筒,量杯reagent试剂test tube试管burette滴定管retort曲颈甑still蒸馏釜cupel烤钵crucible pot,melting pot坩埚pipette吸液管filter滤管stirring rod搅拌棒element元素body物体compound化合物atom原子gram atom克原子atomic weight原子量atomic number原子数molecule分子electrolyte电解质ion离子anion阴离子cation阳离子electron电子isotope同位素isomer同分异物现象polymer聚合物symbol复合radical基structural formula分子式valence,valency价monovalent单价bivalent二价halogen成盐元素bond原子的聚合mixture混合combination合成作用compound合成物alloy合金organic chemistry有机化学inorganic chemistry无机化学derivative衍生物series系列hydrochloric acid盐酸sulphuric acid硫酸nitric acid硝酸aqua fortis王水fatty acid脂肪酸organic acid有机酸hydrosulphuric acid氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide氢化硫alkali碱,强碱ammonia氨base碱hydrate水合物hydroxide氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid氢酸hydrocarbon碳氢化合物,羟anhydride酐alkaloid生物碱aldehyde醛oxide氧化物phosphate磷酸盐acetate醋酸盐methane甲烷,沼气butane丁烷salt盐potassium carbonate碳酸钾sodium carbonate碳酸钠caustic potash苛性钾caustic soda苛性钠ester酯gel凝胶体analysis分解fractionation分馏endothermic reaction吸热反应exothermic reaction放热反应precipitation沉淀to precipitate沉淀to distil,to distill蒸馏distillation蒸馏to calcine煅烧to oxidize氧化alkalinization碱化to oxygenate,to oxidize脱氧,氧化to neutralize中和to hydrogenate氢化to hydrate水合,水化to dehydrate脱水fermentation发酵solution溶解combustion燃烧fusion,melting熔解isomerism,isomery同分异物现象hydrolysis水解electrolysis电解electrode电极anode阳极,正极cathode阴极,负极catalyst催化剂catalysis催化作用oxidization,oxidation氧化reducer还原剂dissolution分解synthesis合成reversible可逆的氨ammonia氨基酸amino acid铵盐ammonium salt饱和链烃saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon苯benzene变性denaturation不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon超导材料superconductive material臭氧ozone醇alcohol次氯酸钾potassium hypochlorite醋酸钠sodium acetate氮族元素nitrogen group element碘化钾potassium iodide碘化钠sodium iodide电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion电解质electrolyte电离平衡ionization equilibrium电子云electron cloud淀粉starch淀粉碘化钾试纸starch potassium iodide paper 二氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化硅silicon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide二氧化锰manganese dioxide芳香烃arene放热反应exothermic reaction非极性分子non-polar molecule非极性键non-polar bond肥皂soap分馏fractional distillation酚phenol复合材料composite干电池dry cell干馏dry distillation甘油glycerol高分子化合物polymer官能团functional group光化学烟雾photochemical fog过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide合成材料synthetic material合成纤维synthetic fiber合成橡胶synthetic rubber核电荷数nuclear charge number核素nuclide化学电源chemical power source 化学反应速率chemical reaction rate 化学键chemical bond化学平衡chemical equilibrium还原剂reducing agent磺化反应sulfonation reaction霍尔槽Hull Cell极性分子polar molecule极性键polar bond加成反应addition reaction加聚反应addition polymerization甲烷methane碱金属alkali metal碱石灰soda lime结构式structural formula聚合反应po1ymerization可逆反应reversible reaction空气污染指数air pollution index勒夏特列原理Le Chatelier's principle 离子反应ionic reaction离子方程式ionic equation离子键ionic bond锂电池lithium cell两性氢氧化物amphoteric hydroxide 两性氧化物amphoteric oxide裂化cracking裂解pyrolysis硫氰化钾potassium thiocyanate硫酸钠sodium sulphide氯化铵ammonium chloride氯化钡barium chloride氯化钾potassium chloride氯化铝aluminium chloride氯化镁magnesium chloride氯化氢hydrogen chloride氯化铁iron(III)chloride氯水chlorine water麦芽糖maltose煤coal酶enzyme摩尔mole摩尔质量molar mass品红magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖glucose气体摩尔体积molar volume of gas铅蓄电池lead storage battery强电解质strong electrolyte氢氟酸hydrogen chloride氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide取代反应substitution reaction醛aldehyde炔烃alkyne燃料电池fuel cell弱电解质weak electrolyte石油Petroleum水解反应hydrolysis reaction四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride塑料plastic塑料的降解plastic degradation塑料的老化plastic ageing酸碱中和滴定acid-base neutralization titration酸雨acid rain羧酸carboxylic acid碳酸钠sodium carbonate碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate糖类carbohydrate烃hydrocarbon烃的衍生物derivative of hydrocarbon烃基hydrocarbonyl同分异构体isomer同素异形体allotrope同位素isotope同系物homo1og涂料coating烷烃alkane物质的量amount of substance物质的量浓度amount-of-substance concentration of B烯烃alkene洗涤剂detergent纤维素cellulose相对分子质量relative molecular mass相对原子质量relative atomic mass消去反应elimination reaction硝化反应nitratlon reaction硝酸钡barium nitrate硝酸银silver nitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride溴化钠sodium bromide溴水bromine water溴水bromine water盐类的水解hydrolysis of salts盐析salting-out焰色反应flame test氧化剂oxidizing agent氧化铝aluminium oxide氧化铁iron(III)oxide乙醇ethanol乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne乙酸ethanoic acid乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate乙烯ethene银镜反应silver mirror reaction硬脂酸stearic acid油脂oils and fats有机化合物organic compound元素周期表periodic table of elements元素周期律periodic law of elements原电池primary battery原子序数atomic number皂化反应saponification粘合剂adhesive蔗糖sucrose指示剂Indicat or酯ester酯化反应esterification周期period族group（主族：main group）基础化学常用英语词汇380条1.The Ideal-Gas Equation理想气体状态方程2.Partial Pressures分压3.Real Gases:Deviation from Ideal Beh***ior真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4.The van der Waals Equation范德华方程5.System and Surroundings系统与环境6.State and State Functions状态与状态函数7.Process过程8.Phase相9.The First Law of Thermodynamics热力学第一定律10.Heat and Work热与功11.Endothermic and Exothermic Processes吸热与发热过程12.Enthalpies of Reactions反应热13.Hess’s Law盖斯定律14.Enthalpies of Formation生成焓15.Reaction Rates反应速率16.Reaction Order反应级数17.Rate Constants速率常数18.Activation Energy活化能19.The Arrhenius Equation阿累尼乌斯方程20.Reaction Mechanisms反应机理21.Homogeneous Catalysis均相催化剂22.Heterogeneous Catalysis非均相催化剂23.Enzymes酶24.The Equilibrium Constant平衡常数25.the Direction of Reaction反应方向26.Le Chatelier’s Principle列·沙特列原理27.Effects of Volume,Pressure,Temperature Changes and Catalystsi.体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28.Spontaneous Processes自发过程29.Entropy(Standard Entropy)熵（标准熵）30.The Second Law of Thermodynamics热力学第二定律31.Entropy Changes熵变32.Standard Free-Energy Changes标准自由能变33.Acid-Bases酸碱34.The Dissociation of Water水离解35.The Proton in Water水合质子36.The pH Scales pH值37.Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry酸和碱38.Proton-Transfer Reactions质子转移反应39.Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs共轭酸碱对40.Relative Strength of Acids and Bases酸碱的相对强度41.Lewis Acids and Bases路易斯酸碱42.Hydrolysis of Metal Ions金属离子的水解43.Buffer Solutions缓冲溶液44.The Common-Ion Effects同离子效应45.Buffer Capacity缓冲容量46.Formation of Complex Ions配离子的形成47.Solubility溶解度48.The Solubility-Product Constant Ksp溶度积常数49.Precipitation and separation of Ions离子的沉淀与分离50.Selective Precipitation of Ions离子的选择沉淀51.Oxidation-Reduction Reactions氧化还原反应52.Oxidation Number氧化数53.Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations氧化还原反应方程的配平54.Half-Reaction半反应55.Galvani Cell原电池56.Voltaic Cell伏特电池57.Cell EMF电池电动势58.Standard Electrode Potentials标准电极电势59.Oxidizing and Reducing Agents氧化剂和还原剂60.The Nernst Equation能斯特方程61.Electrolysis电解62.The W***e Beh***ior of Electrons电子的波动性63.Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom氢原子的波尔模型64.Line Spectra线光谱65.Quantum Numbers量子数66.Electron Spin电子自旋67.Atomic Orbital原子轨道68.The s(p,d,f)Orbital s（p，d，f）轨道69.Many-Electron Atoms多电子原子70.Energies of Orbital轨道能量71.The Pauli Exclusion Principle泡林不相容原理72.Electron Configurations电子构型73.The Periodic Table周期表74.Row行75.Group族76.Isotopes,Atomic Numbers,and Mass Numbers同位素，原子数，质量数77.Periodic Properties of the Elements元素的周期律78.Radius of Atoms原子半径79.Ionization Energy电离能80.Electronegativity电负性81.Effective Nuclear Charge有效核电荷82.Electron Affinities亲电性83.Metals金属84.Nonmetals非金属85.Valence Bond Theory价键理论86.Covalence Bond共价键87.Orbital Overlap轨道重叠88.Multiple Bonds重键89.Hybrid Orbital杂化轨道90.The VSEPR Model价层电子对互斥理论91.Molecular Geometries分子空间构型92.Molecular Orbital分子轨道93.Diatomic Molecules双原子分子94.Bond Length键长95.Bond Order键级96.Bond Angles键角97.Bond Enthalpies键能98.Bond Polarity键矩99.Dipole Moments偶极矩100.Polarity Molecules极性分子101.Polyatomic Molecules多原子分子102.Crystal Structure晶体结构103.Non-Crystal非晶体104.Close Packing of Spheres球密堆积105.Metallic Solids金属晶体106.Metallic Bond金属键107.Alloys合金108.Ionic Solids离子晶体109.Ion-Dipole Forces离子偶极力110.Molecular Forces分子间力111.Intermolecular Forces分子间作用力112.Hydrogen Bonding氢键113.Covalent-Network Solids原子晶体pounds化合物115.The Nomenclature,Composition and Structure of Complexes配合物的命名，组成和结构116.Charges,Coordination Numbers,and Geometries电荷数、配位数、及几何构型117.Chelates螯合物118.Isomerism异构现象119.Structural Isomerism结构异构120.Stereoisomerism立体异构121.Magnetism磁性122.Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes八面体构型配合物的电子分布123.Tetrahedral and Square-planar Complexes四面体和平面四边形配合物124.General Characteristics共性125.s-Block Elements s区元素126.Alkali Metals碱金属127.Alkaline Earth Metals碱土金属128.Hydrides氢化物129.Oxides氧化物130.Peroxides and Superoxides过氧化物和超氧化物131.Hydroxides氢氧化物132.Salts盐133.p-Block Elements p区元素134.Boron Group(Boron,Aluminium,Gallium,Indium,Thallium)硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）135.Borane硼烷136.Carbon Group(Carbon,Silicon,Germanium,Tin,Lead)碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）137.Graphite,Carbon Monoxide,Carbon Dioxide石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138.Carbonic Acid,Carbonates and Carbides碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139.Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon硅的存在和制备140.Silicic Acid，Silicates硅酸，硅酸盐141.Nitrogen Group(Phosphorus,Arsenic,Antimony,and Bismuth)氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）142.Ammonia,Nitric Acid,Phosphoric Acid氨，硝酸，磷酸143.Phosphorates,phosphorus Halides磷酸盐，卤化磷144.Oxygen Group(Oxygen,Sulfur,Selenium,and Tellurium)氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145.Ozone,Hydrogen Peroxide臭氧，过氧化氢146.Sulfides硫化物147.Halogens(Fluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,Iodine)卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148.Halides,Chloride卤化物，氯化物149.The Noble Gases稀有气体150.Noble-Gas Compounds稀有气体化合物151.d-Block elements d区元素152.Transition Metals过渡金属153.Potassium Dichromate重铬酸钾154.Potassium Permanganate高锰酸钾155.Iron Copper Zinc Mercury铁，铜，锌，汞156.f-Block Elements f区元素nthanides镧系元素158.Radioactivity放射性159.Nuclear Chemistry核化学160.Nuclear Fission核裂变161.Nuclear Fusion核聚变162.analytical chemistry分析化学163.qualitative analysis定性分析164.quantitative analysis定量分析165.chemical analysis化学分析166.instrumental analysis仪器分析167.titrimetry滴定分析168.gr***imetric analysis重量分析法169.regent试剂170.chromatographic analysis色谱分析171.product产物172.electrochemical analysis电化学分析173.on-line analysis在线分析174.macro analysis常量分析175.characteristic表征176.micro analysis微量分析177.deformation analysis形态分析178.semimicro analysis半微量分析179.systematical error系统误差180.routine analysis常规分析181.random error偶然误差182.arbitration analysis仲裁分析183.gross error过失误差184.normal distribution正态分布185.accuracy准确度186.deviation偏差187.precision精密度188.relative standard deviation相对标准偏差（RSD）189.coefficient variation变异系数（CV）190.confidence level置信水平191.confidence interval置信区间192.significant test显著性检验193.significant figure有效数字194.standard solution标准溶液195.titration滴定196.stoichiometric point化学计量点197.end point滴定终点198.titration error滴定误差199.primary standard基准物质200.amount of substance物质的量201.standardization标定202.chemical reaction化学反应203.concentration浓度204.chemical equilibrium化学平衡205.titer滴定度206.general equation for a chemical reaction化学反应的通式207.proton theory of acid-base酸碱质子理论208.acid-base titration酸碱滴定法209.dissociation constant解离常数210.conjugate acid-base pair共轭酸碱对211.acetic acid乙酸212.hydronium ion水合氢离子213.electrolyte电解质214.ion-product constant of water水的离子积215.ionization电离216.proton condition质子平衡217.zero level零水准218.buffer solution缓冲溶液219.methyl orange甲基橙220.acid-base indicator酸碱指示剂221.phenolphthalein酚酞222.coordination compound配位化合物223.center ion中心离子224.cumulative stability constant累积稳定常数225.alpha coefficient酸效应系数226.overall stability constant总稳定常数227.ligand配位体228.ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸229.side reaction coefficient副反应系数230.coordination atom配位原子231.coordination number配位数232.lone pair electron孤对电子233.chelate compound螯合物234.metal indicator金属指示剂235.chelating agent螯合剂236.masking掩蔽237.demasking解蔽238.electron电子239.catalysis催化240.oxidation氧化241.catalyst催化剂242.reduction还原243.catalytic reaction催化反应244.reaction rate反应速率245.electrode potential电极电势246.activation energy反应的活化能247.redox couple氧化还原电对248.potassium permanganate高锰酸钾249.iodimetry碘量法250.potassium dichromate重铬酸钾251.cerimetry铈量法252.redox indicator氧化还原指示253.oxygen consuming耗氧量（OC）254.chemical oxygen demanded化学需氧量(COD) 255.dissolved oxygen溶解氧(DO)256.precipitation沉淀反应257.argentimetry银量法258.heterogeneous equilibrium of ions多相离子平衡259.aging陈化260.postprecipitation继沉淀261.coprecipitation共沉淀262.ignition灼烧263.fitration过滤264.decantation倾泻法265.chemical factor化学因数266.spectrophotometry分光光度法267.colorimetry比色分析268.transmittance透光率269.absorptivity吸光率270.calibration curve校正曲线271.standard curve标准曲线272.monochromator单色器273.source光源274.w***elength dispersion色散275.absorption cell吸收池276.detector检测系统277.bathochromic shift红移278.Molar absorptivity摩尔吸光系数279.hypochromic shift紫移280.acetylene乙炔281.ethylene乙烯282.acetylating agent乙酰化剂283.acetic acid乙酸284.adiethyl ether乙醚285.ethyl alcohol乙醇286.acetaldehtde乙醛287.β-dicarbontl compoundβ–二羰基化合物288.bimolecular elimination双分子消除反应289.bimolecular nucleophilic substitution双分子亲核取代反应290.open chain compound开链族化合物291.molecular orbital theory分子轨道理论292.chiral molecule手性分子293.tautomerism互变异构现象294.reaction mechanism反应历程295.chemical shift化学位移296.Walden inversio瓦尔登反转n297.Enantiomorph对映体298.addition rea ction加成反应299.dextro-右旋300.levo-左旋301.stereochemistry立体化学302.stereo isomer立体异构体303.Lucas reagent卢卡斯试剂304.covalent bond共价键305.conjugated diene共轭二烯烃306.conjugated double bond共轭双键307.conjugated system共轭体系308.conjugated effect共轭效应309.isomer同分异构体310.isomerism同分异构现象anic chemistry有机化学312.hybridization杂化313.hybrid orbital杂化轨道314.heterocyclic compound杂环化合物315.peroxide effect过氧化物效应t316.valence bond theory价键理论317.sequence rule次序规则318.electron-attracting grou p吸电子基319.Huckel rule休克尔规则320.Hinsberg test兴斯堡试验321.infrared spectrum红外光谱322.Michael reacton麦克尔反应323.halogenated hydrocarbon卤代烃324.haloform reaction卤仿反应325.systematic nomenclatur系统命名法e326.Newman projection纽曼投影式327.aromatic compound芳香族化合物328.aromatic character芳香性r329.Claisen condensation reaction克莱森酯缩合反应330.Claisen rearrangement克莱森重排331.Diels-Alder reation狄尔斯-阿尔得反应332.Clemmensen reduction克莱门森还原333.Cannizzaro reaction坎尼扎罗反应334.positional isomers位置异构体335.unimolecular elimination reaction单分子消除反应336.unimolecular nucleophilic substitution单分子亲核取代反应337.benzene苯338.functional grou官能团p339.configuration构型340.conformation构象341.confomational isome构象异构体342.electrophilic addition亲电加成343.electrophilic reagent亲电试剂344.nucleophilic addition亲核加成345.nucleophilic reagent亲核试剂346.nucleophilic substitution reaction亲核取代反应347.active intermediate活性中间体348.Saytzef f rule查依采夫规则349.cis-trans isomerism顺反异构350.inductive effect诱导效应t351.Fehling’s reagent费林试剂352.phase transfer catalysis相转移催化作用353.aliphatic compound脂肪族化合物354.elimination reaction消除反应355.Grignard reagent格利雅试剂356.nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振357.alkene烯烃358.allyl cation烯丙基正离子359.le***ing group离去基团360.optical activity旋光性361.boat confomation船型构象362.silver mirror reaction银镜反应363.Fischer projection菲舍尔投影式364.Kekule structure凯库勒结构式365.Friedel-Crafts reaction傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应366.Ketone酮367.carboxylic acid羧酸368.carboxylic acid derivative羧酸衍生物369.hydroboration硼氢化反应370.bond oength键长371.bond energy键能372.bond angle键角373.carbohydrate碳水化合物374.carbocation碳正离子375.carbanion碳负离子376.alcohol醇377.Gofmann rule霍夫曼规则378.Aldehyde醛379.Ether醚380.Polymer聚合物。
(完整版)无机化学英语词汇
专业英语词汇----- 无机化学acid 酸碱basesalt 盐acid (or base) dissociation constant 酸(或碱)解离常数atomic number 原子序数原子轨道atomic orbital s原子atommolecule 分子离子ion阳离子cation阴离子anion电荷chargebond 键成键bondingdouble bond 双（重）键单键single bondcovalent bond 共价键氢键hydrogen bond氢键的形成hydrogen bondinghybridization 杂化coordination compounds or complexes 配位化合物（配合物）ligandelectronic configuration electron affinity electronegativity experiment inorganic chemistry inorganic compounds ionization energy lattice energy interaction oxoacid oxide monoxide dioxide hydroxide hydride sulfide alkali alkali metals halide配体电子组态电子亲和性电负性实验无机化学无机化合物电离能晶格能相互作用含氧酸氧化物一氧化物二氧化物氢氧化物氢化物硫化物（强）碱碱金属卤化物hydrogen halide 卤化氢metal halides 金属卤化物carbonate 碳酸盐sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfate 硫酸盐periodic table 周期表valence 价main group compounds 主族化合物p (or s, d, f)-block elements p (或s, d, f) 区元素group 13 (or 14, 15, …)eleme第s13 (或14, 15,…)兀素solid state 固态liquid state 液态gaseous state 气态free energy 自由能dissociation 解离reaction 反应reactivity 反应性aqueous solution 水溶液solubility 溶解性solute 溶质dissolution 溶解common-ion effect 同离子效应stability 稳定性thermodynamics热力学氧化 氧化剂 还原 还原剂 氧化还原反应 （电）势 电池 沉淀（物） 沉淀 氢 氧 碳 硅 氮 磷 硫 氟 氯 溴 碘 钠oxidationoxidantreductionreductantredoxpotential cellprecipitateprecipitationhydrogenoxygencarbonsiliconnitrogenphosphorussulfurfluorinechlorinebromineiodinesodiumpotassium calciummagnesium aluminum iron cobalt nickel copper zinc silver gold transition metals occurrence oxidation state ground state excited state spin high (or low) spin钾钙镁铝铁钴镍铜锌银金第一过渡系金属过渡金属存在氧化态基态激发态自旋高（或低）自旋the first row transition metals。
无机化学 专业的词汇
章chapter质量mass能量energy状态state尺度、维数dimension物质matter温度temperature压力pressure计量数stoichiometry化学chemistry化学反应chemical reaction物质的聚集态state of matter宏观macroscale微观microscopic介观mesoscopic相对原子质量atomic mass相对分子质量molecular mass元素(element)核素(nuclide)同位素(isotope)摩尔质量(molar mass)摩尔体积(molar volume)物质的量浓度(molar concentration)理想气体状态方程(Ideal gas equation)理想气体方程Ideal gas law理想气体分压定律(Law of Partial Pressures)理想气体分体积定律(Law of Partial Volumes)计量化合物(stoichiometric compound)反应热(reaction heat)反应焓变(reaction enthalpy)标准摩尔生成焓(standard enthalpy of formation ) 标准摩尔反应焓变\(standard enthalpy of reaction )热力学(thermodynamics)化学热学(chemical thermodynamics) 体系(system)环境(surrounding)敞开体系(opened system)封闭体系(sealed system)孤立体系(isolated system)状态函数(state function)始态initial state终态final state热(heat)功(work)系统system环境surrounding体积功(volume work)非体积功(non-volume work)热力学能(thermodynamic energy)动能kinetic energies势能potential energies内能internal energy能量守恒定律(Law of Conservation of Energy)常数constant强度性质(intensive property)广度性质(extensive property)反应热(heat of reaction)反应焓变(enthalpy of reaction)恒容(constant-volume)恒压(constant-pressure)吸热反应(endothermic reaction)放热反应(exothermic reaction)热化学式(thermochemical equation) 标准(状)态(standard state)化学反应的方向(direction ofreaction)吉布斯自由能变(Gibbs free energy) 化学反应速率(rate of reaction)化学反应的限度(equilibrium of reaction)化学平衡的移动(shift of reaction)自发过程(spontaneous process)熵变(entropy)标准摩尔熵standard entropy产物products反应物reactants吉布斯自由能变Gibbs free energy判据criterion乘积product平均速率(average rate)瞬间速率(instantaneous rate)系数coefficient活化能(activation energy)活化分子(active molecule)碰撞理论Collision theory过渡状态理论Transition-State Theory 活化配合物activated complex内因与外因(internal factors and external factors)质量作用定律(law of mass action)基元反应Elementary Reaction复杂反应(complex reaction)速率常数(rate constant)反应的机理(reaction mechanism)反应级数(reaction order)指数exponent催化剂catalyst反应历程reaction path相(phase)均相反应homogeneous catalysis非均相反应heterogeneous catalysis 可逆反应(reversible reaction)化学平衡(chemical equilibrium)不可逆反应(irreversible reaction)化学反应的限度(limited extent of a chemical reaction)正向forward反向reverse特征characteristics动态平衡(dynamic equilibrium)平衡常数(equilibrium constant)标准平衡常数(standard equilibrium constant)转化率(conversion)乘以multiply / times除以divide by化学平衡的移动(Shift of chemical equilibrium)原理(principle)酸碱平衡Acid-base equilibria沉淀平衡solubility equilibria酸性、碱性acidity and basicityOH- hydroxide ion质子proton接受accept给出donate电子对electron pair共价键covalent bond共轭酸碱对Conjugate acid–base pair 解离(dissociation)Acidic Neutral Basic甲基橙(Methyl orange)石蕊(Litmus)酚酞(phenolphthalein)弱电解质的解离反应(The dissociation of weak electrolytes)解离平衡和解离常数(Thedissociation equilibrium and dissociation constant)解Soultion一元弱酸monoprotic weak acid多元弱酸(polyprotic acid)同离子效应(common-ion effect)盐效应(salt effects)缓冲溶液(buffer solution)缓冲容量(buffer capacity)水解反应(hydrolysis of salt)水合离子hydronium ion水解常数(hydrolysis constant)本性(Intrinsic property)PartⅠFor each of the following statements, indicate whether it is true or false. (√ for the true, × for the false, 10 points, 1 point each)Part ⅡChoose the correct answer among each of the following choices (single choice, 25 points, 1 point each)Part ⅢFill in the blank (20 points, 1 point each)Part ⅣBalancing oxidation reduction reaction with the half-reaction method（6 points, 3 points for each）Part ⅤCalculation (39 points)the stablest formpure substancestandard stateindependentcatalyst exothermic or endothermicthe reactants transform to products an aqueous solutionThe degree of ionization for a weak electrolyteslightly soluble electrolytea larger solubilityoxidizeabsolute valuesurroundingforward and reverse reactions SpontaneousNonspontaneousreal gasideal gasthe relationship between the partial pressure and mole fraction of a component gasProportionalInversely proportionalEqualIndependenta closed vesselcompress the volumethe original volumethe ratioprepare a buffer solutiona saturated solutionneutralsequencethe oxidation numberthe area of copper platestandard electrode potentialvoltaic cellthree different pathsthe dissociation degreethe dissociation constantsthe cell notationthe platinum blackthe standard hydrogen electrodeCoordination Compounds下半学期量子理论(quantum theory)光的干涉(interference)衍射(diffraction)光电效应(photoelectric effect)薛定谔方程(SchrÖdinger equation) 波函数(wave function)主量子数(principal quantum number )副量子数(angular momentum quantum number)磁量子数(magnetic quantum number)自旋量子数(spin quantum number) 轨道(orbit)基态(ground state)泡利（Pauli)不相容原理(Pauli exclusion principle)能量最低原理（Building-up principle）洪德（Hund)规则(Hund’s rule)能级（energy level）屏蔽效应(shielding effect)钻穿效应(penetration effect)电子构型(electron configuration)元素周期表（periodic table）区(block)族(group)原子性质的周期性(periodic properties)原子半径(atomic radius)有效核电荷(effective nuclear charge) 电离能(ionization energy)电子亲和能(electron affinity)电负性(electronegativity) 键参数(bond parameter)键能(bond energy)键长(bond length)键角(bond angle)价键理论(valence bond theory）分子轨道理论(molecular orbital theory)极性(polarity)配位共价键（coordinate covalent bonds）离子键(ionic bond)分子的几何构型(molecular geometry) 杂化轨道(hybrid orbitals)原子轨道(atomic orbital)线性(linear)平面三角(trigonal planar)四面体(tetrahedral)三角双椎(trigonal bipyramidal)八面体(octahedral)顺磁性paramagnetic反磁性(diamagnetic)奇数(odd number)偶数(even number)成键轨道(bonding orbital)反键轨道(antibonding orbital)键级(bond orders)分子间力(intermolecular forces)氢键(hydrogen bond)键的极性(polarity of bonding)分子的极性(the polarity of molecule) 偶极距(dipole moment)分子的变形性(the distortion of molecule)极性分子(polar molecules)色散力(dispersion forces)诱导力(induction force)取向力(dipole–dipole force)瞬间偶极(instantaneous dipoles)孤对电子(lone pair electrons)晶体(crystal)非晶体(amorphous)晶格(crystal lattice)晶胞(unit cell)分子晶体(molecular crystal)离子晶体(ionic crystal)金属晶体(metallic crystal)原子晶体(covalent network crystal)各向同性(isotropy)各向异性(anisotropy)配离子(complex ion)配位化合物(complex, coordination compound)配体(ligand)配位数(coordination number)给体(donor)单齿配体(monodentate ligand)双齿配体(bidentate ligand)多齿配体(polydentate ligand)螯合物(chelate)晶体场理论(crystal field theory)配位原子(coordinating atom)杂化类型(hybridization type)内轨(inner orbital)外轨(outer orbital)磁性(magnetism)点电荷(point charge)过渡金属(transition-metal)分裂能(splitting energy)电子成对能(pairing energy)高、低自旋(high-spin, low spin)晶体场稳定化能(crystal field stability energy)。
(完整版)6-大学无机化学英语词汇汇总
大学无机化学英语词汇Aabsorption cell吸收池absorptivity 吸光率accuracy 准确度acetaldehyde 乙醛acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 乙酸acetic acid 乙酸acetylating agent 乙酰化剂acetylene 乙炔acid 酸acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂acid-base titration 酸碱滴定法Acid-Bases 酸碱Actinium (Ac) 锕activation energy 反应的活化能Activation Energy 活化能active intermediate 活性中间体addition reaction 加成反应ether 乙醚aging 陈化alcohol 醇aldehyde 醛aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物Alkali Metals 碱金属alkali 碱,强碱Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属alkalinity 碱性alkalinization 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkene 烯烃alloy 合金Alloys 合金allyl cation 烯丙基正离子alpha coefficient 酸效应系数Aluminum (Al) 铝Americium (Am) 镅ammonia 氨Nitric Acid, Phosphoric Acid硝酸，磷酸amount of substance 物质的量analysis 分解analytical chemistry 分析化学anhydride 酐anion 阴离子anode 阳极,正极Antimony (Sb) 锑aqua Fortis 王水arbitration analysis 仲裁分析argentometry 银量法Argon (Ar) 氩aromatic character 芳香性aromatic compound 芳香族化合物Arsenic (As) 砷Astatine (At) 砹atom 原子atomic mass 原子质量atomic number 原子数Atomic Orbital 原子轨道atomic weight 原子量BBalancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平Barium (Ba) 钡base 碱bathochromic shift 红移benzene 苯Berkelium (Bk) 锫Beryllium (Be) 铍bimolecular elimination 双分子消除反应Bismuth (Bi) 铋bivalent 二价boat conformation 船型构象body 物体Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型Bond Angles 键角bond energy 键能Bond Enthalpies 键能Bond Length 键长bond length 键长Bond order 键级Bond polarity 键矩bond 原子的聚合Borane 硼烷Boron (B) 硼Boron Group (Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium) 硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）Bromine (Br) 溴Bronsted-Lowry Acids and BasesBuffer Capacity 缓冲容量Bunsen burner 本生灯burette 滴定管butane 丁烷CCadmium (Cd) 镉Caesium (Cs) 铯calcine 煅烧Calcium (Ca) 钙calibration curve 校正曲线Californium (Cf) 锎Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应carbanion 碳负离子carbocation 碳正离子carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon (C) 碳Carbon Group (Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物carboxylic acid 羧酸carboxylic acid derivative 羧酸衍生物catalysis 催化catalysis 催化作用catalyst 催化剂catalyst 催化剂catalytic reaction 催化反应cathode 阴极,负极cation 阳离子caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠Cell EMF 电池电动势center ion 中心离子cerimetry 铈量法characteristic 表征Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型chelate compound 螯合物chelating agent 螯合剂chemical analysis 化学分析chemical equilibrium 化学平衡chemical factor 化学因数chemical oxygen demanded 化学需氧量(COD) chemical reaction 化学反应chemical shift 化学位移chiral molecule 手性分子Chlorine (Cl) 氯chromatographic analysis 色谱分析Chromium (Cr) 铬cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构Claisen condensation reaction克莱森酯缩合反应Claisen rearrangement 克莱森重排Clemmensen reduction 克莱门森还原Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积Cobalt (Co) 钴coefficient variation 变异系数colorimetry 比色分析combination 合成作用combustion 燃烧compound 合成物compound 化合物Compounds 化合物concentration浓度confidence interval置信区间confidence level 置信水平configuration 构型confomational isome 构象异构体conformation 构象conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对conjugated diene 共轭二烯烃conjugated double bond 共轭双键conjugated effect 共轭效应conjugated system 共轭体系coordination atom 配位原子coordination compound 配位化合物coordination number 配位数Copper (Cu) 铜coprecipitation 共沉淀Covalence Bond 共价键covalent bond 共价键Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚Crystal Structure 晶体结构cumulative stability constant 累积稳定常数cupel 烤钵Curium (Cm) 锔Dd-Block elements d区元素decantation 倾泻法deformation analysis 形态分析dehydrate 脱水demasking 解蔽derivative 衍生物detector 检测系统deviation偏差dextro- 右旋Diels-Alder reation 狄尔斯-阿尔得反应Dipole Moments 偶极矩dissociation constant 解离常数dissolution 分解dissolved oxygen 溶解氧(DO) distil, distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏Dysprosium (Dy) 镝EEffective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷Effects of V olume, Pressure, Temperature Changes and CatalystsEinsteinium (Es) 锿electrochemical analysis 电化学分析electrode potential 电极电势electrode 电极electrolysis 电解Electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electrolyte 电解质electron 电子Electron Affinities 亲电性Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面体构型配合物的电子分布Electron Configurations 电子构型Electron Spin 电子自旋electron 电子electron-attracting group 吸电子基Electronegativity 电负性electrophilic addition 亲电加成electrophilic reagent 亲电试剂element 元素elimination reaction 消除反应Enantiomorph 对映体end point滴定终点Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程endothermic reaction 吸热反应Energies of Orbital 轨道能量Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）Entropy Changes 熵变Enzymes 酶Erbium (Er) 铒ester 酯Ether 醚ethyl alcohol 乙醇ethylene 乙烯ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸Europium (Eu) 铕exothermic reaction 放热反应Ffatty acid 脂肪酸f-Block Elements f区元素Fehling’s reagent 费林试剂fermentation 发酵Fermium (Fm) 镄filter 滤管Fischer projection 菲舍尔投影式filtration 过滤flask 烧瓶Fluorine (F) 氟Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成fractionation 分馏Francium (Fr) 钫Friedel-Crafts reaction 傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应functional group 官能团fusion, melting 熔解GGadolinium (Gd) 钆Gallium (Ga) 镓Galvani Cell 原电池gel 凝胶体General Characteristics 共性general equation for a chemical reaction化学反应通式Germanium (Ge) 锗Gofmann rule 霍夫曼规则Gold (Au) 金graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯gram atom 克原子Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide 石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳gravimetric analysis 重量分析法Grignard reagent 格利雅试剂gross error 过失误差Group 族HHafnium (Hf) 铪Half-Reaction 半反应Halides, Chloride 卤化物，氯化物haloform reaction 卤仿反应halogen 成盐元素halogenated hydrocarbon 卤代烃Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) 卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）Heat and Work 热与功Helium (He) 氦Hess’s Law 盖斯定律heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡Hinsberg test 兴斯堡试验Holmium (Ho) 钬Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂Huckel rule 休克尔规则Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道hybrid orbital 杂化轨道hybridization 杂化hydracid 氢酸hydrate 水合,水化hydrate 水合物Hydrides 氢化物hydroboration 硼氢化反应hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟hydrochloric acid 盐酸Hydrogen (H) 氢Hydrogen Bonding 氢键hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫hydrogenate 氢化Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金属离子的水解hydrolysis 水解hydronium ion水合氢离子hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物Hydroxides 氢氧化物hypochromic shift 紫移Ii 体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响ignition 灼烧Indium (In) 铟inductive effect 诱导效应tinfrared spectrum 红外光谱inorganic chemistry 无机化学instrumental analysis 仪器分析Intermolecular Forces 分子间作用力iodimetry碘量法Iodine (I) 碘ion 离子Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力Ionic Solids 离子晶体ionization 电离Ionization Energy 电离能ion-product constant of water 水的离子积Iridium (Ir) 铱Iron (Fe) 铁Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞isomer 同分异构体isomer 同分异物现象isomerism 同分异构现象Isomerism 异构现象isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象isotope 同位素Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数，质量数JKKekule structure 凯库勒结构式Ketone 酮Krypton (Kr) 氪LLanthanides 镧系元素Lanthanum (La) 镧Lawrencium (Lr) 铹Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理Lead (Pb) 铅leaving group 离去基团levo- 左旋Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱ligand 配位体Line Spectra 线光谱Lithium (Li) 锂litmus paper 石蕊试纸litmus 石蕊lone pair electron 孤对电子Lucas reagent 卢卡斯试剂Lutetium (Lu) 镥Mmacro analysis 常量分析Magnesium (Mg) 镁Magnetism 磁性Manganese (Mn) 锰Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子masking 掩蔽matrass 卵形瓶Mendelevium (Md) 钔Mercury (Hg) 汞metal indicator 金属指示剂Metallic Bond 金属键Metallic Solids 金属晶体Metals 金属methane 甲烷,沼气methyl orange 甲基橙Michael reacton 麦克尔反应micro analysis 微量分析mixture 混合Molar absorptivity 摩尔吸光系数Molecular Forces 分子间力Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型molecular orbital theory 分子轨道理论Molecular Orbital 分子轨道molecule 分子Molybdenum (Mo) 钼monochromator 单色器monovalent 单价Multiple Bonds 重键NNeodymium (Nd) 钕Neon (Ne) 氖Neptunium (Np) 镎neutralize 中和Newman projection 纽曼投影式Nickel (Ni) 镍Niobium (Nb) 铌nitric acid 硝酸Nitrogen (N) 氮Nitrogen Group (Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth) 氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）Nobelium (No) 锘Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物Non-Crystal 非晶体Nonmetals 非金属normal distribution 正态分布Nuclear Chemistry 核化学Nuclear Fission 核裂变Nuclear Fusion 核聚变nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nucleophilic addition 亲核加成nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂nucleophilic substitution reaction亲核取代反应nucleophilic substitution亲核取代反应Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制备on-line analysis 在线分析open chain compound 开链族化合物optical activity 旋光性Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸organic chemistry 有机化学organic chemistry 有机化学Osmium (Os) 锇overall stability constant 总稳定常数oxidation氧化Oxidation Number 氧化数Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应oxide 氧化物Oxides 氧化物oxidization, oxidation 氧化oxidize 氧化Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂Oxygen (O) 氧oxygen consuming 耗氧量（OC）Oxygen Group (Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）oxygenate, oxidize 脱氧,氧化Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢PPalladium (Pd) 钯Partial Pressures 分压p-Block Elements p区元素Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律peroxide effect 过氧化物效应Peroxides and Superoxides 过氧化物和超氧化物phase transfer catalysis 相转移催化作用Phase 相phenolphthalein 酚酞phosphate 磷酸盐Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化磷Phosphorus (P) 磷pipette 吸液管Platinum (Pt) 铂Plutonium (Pu) 钚Polarity Molecules 极性分子Polonium (Po) 钋Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子polymer 聚合物Polymer 聚合物positional isomers 位置异构体postprecipitation 继沉淀Potassium (K) 钾potassium carbonate 碳酸钾potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾Praseodymium (Pr) 镨precipitate 沉淀precipitation 沉淀反应Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离precipitation 沉淀precision 精密度primary standard 基准物质Process 过程product 产物product 化学反应产物Promethium (Pm) 钷Protactinium (Pa) 镤proton condition 质子平衡proton theory of acid-base 酸碱质子理论Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应Qqualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析Quantum Numbers 量子数Rradical 基Radioactivity 放射性Radium (Ra) 镭Radius of Atoms 原子半径Radon (Rn) 氡random error 偶然误差Rate Constants 速率常数reaction mechanism 反应历程Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理Reaction Order 反应级数reaction rate 反应速率Reaction Rates 反应速率reagent 试剂Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离redox couple 氧化还原电对redox indicator 氧化还原指示reducer 还原剂reduction 还原regent 试剂relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差（RSD）Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸碱的相对强度retort 曲颈甑reversible 可逆的Rhenium (Re) 铼Rhodium (Rh) 铑routine analysis 常规分析Row 行Rubidium (Rb) 铷Ruthenium (Ru) 钌Ssalt 盐Salts 盐Samarium (Sm) 钐Saytzeff rule 查依采夫规则s-Block Elements s区元素Scandium (Sc) 钪Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀Selenium (Se) 硒semimicro analysis 半微量分析sequence rule 次序规则series 系列side reaction coefficient 副反应系数significant figure 有效数字significant test 显著性检验Silicic acid，Silicates 硅酸，硅酸盐Silicon (Si) 硅Silver (Ag) 银silver mirror reaction 银镜反应soda 苏打Sodium (Na) 钠sodium carbonate 碳酸钠Solubility 溶解度solution 溶解source 光源spectrophotometry 分光光度法Spontaneous Processes 自发过程standard curve 标准曲线Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变standard solution 标准溶液standardization 标定State and State Functions 状态与状态函数stereo isomer 立体异构体stereochemistry 立体化学Stereoisomerism 立体异构still 蒸馏釜stirring rod 搅拌棒stoichiometric point 化学计量点Strontium (Sr) 锶structural formula 分子式Structural Isomerism 结构异构Sulfides 硫化物Sulphur (S) 硫sulphuric acid 硫酸symbol 复合synthesis 合成System and Surroundings 系统与环境systematic nomenclature系统命名法systematical error 系统误差TTantalum (Ta) 钽tautomerism 互变异构现象Technetium (Tc) 锝Tellurium (Te) 碲Terbium (Tb) 铽test tube 试管Thallium (Tl) 铊Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应Direction of Reaction 反应方向Dissociation of Water 水离解Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数Noble Gases 稀有气体The Nomenclature, Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名，组成和结构Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理Periodic Table 周期表Proton in Water 水合质子Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数van der Waals Equation 范德华方程VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性Thorium (Th) 钍Thulium (Tm) 铥Tin (Sn) 锡Titanium (Ti) 钛titer 滴定度titration 滴定titration error 滴定误差titrimetry 滴定分析Transition Metals 过渡金属transmittance 透光率Tungsten (W) 钨U Unimolecular 单分子Uranium (U) 铀Vvalence bond theory 价键理论valence, valency 价Vanadium (V) 钒V oltaic Cell 伏特电池WWalden inversion 瓦尔登反转wavelength dispersion 色散XXenon (Xe) 氙YYtterbium (Yb) 镱Yttrium (Y) 钇Zzero level零水准Zinc (Zn) 锌Zirconium (Zr) 锆β-dicarbontl compound β–二羰基化合物百度文库下载食品工程与生物技术学院双语教学团队编辑。
化工专业英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照普通化学General Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry谱学导论Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry现在基础化学The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry 合成化学实验Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有机合成及反应机理Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学Applied Electrochemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境监测Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制图Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验Computer and Chemical Measurement 化学信息学Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题Special Topicsin Applied Chemistry一、化工装置常用词汇一概论introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究feasibility study方案设计concept design工艺设计process design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design开工会议kick-off meeting审核会议review meeting 外商投资foreign investment中外合资joint venture中外合营joint venture补偿贸易compensation trade合同合同附件contract卖方vendor买方buyer顾客client承包商contractor工程公司company供应范围scope of supply生产范围production scope生产能力production capacity项目project界区battery limit装置plant公用工程utilities工艺流程图process flow diagram工艺流程方块图process block diagram管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图mass & heat balance d iagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance d iagram 设备布置图equipment layout设备表equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品by-product原料raw-material设计基础数据basic data for design技术数据technical data数据表data sheet设计文件design document设计规定design regulation现场服务site service项目变更project change用户变更client change消耗定额consumption quota技术转让technical transfer技术知识technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证technical guarantee咨询服务consultative services技术服务technical services工作地点location施工现场construction field报价quotation标书bidding book公司利润company profit固定价合同fixed price contract固定单价合同fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同cost plus award fee contract 定金mobilization银行保证书bank guarantee letter保留金retention所得税income taxes特别承包人税special contractor's taxes城市和市政税city and municipal taxes工作手册work manual工作流程图work flow diagram质量保证程序QA/QC procedures采购计划procurement plan施工计划construction plan施工进度construction schedule项目实施计划project execution plan项目协调程序project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划project master schedule设计网络计划engineering network logic项目质量保证project quality assurance项目质量控制project quality control采购procurement采购周期procurement period会签the squad check计算书calculation sheets询价inquiry检验inspection运输transportation开车start up / commission验收inspection & acceptance校核check审核review审定approve版次version部门department专业specialty项目号project number图号drawing number目录contents序言foreword章chapter节section项itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET（技术表）technical data sheetTBA(技术评标）technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE( 专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ( 材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP( 基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID( 管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument d rawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP （详细设计阶段）detail design phase二、工艺流程连续过程continuous process间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification 包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression三、化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point 沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate 粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a) 无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度design temperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity四、化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater 冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers 管道混合器line mixers 混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor 固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配（布）器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank 球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine五、管道工程piping engineering1阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY 型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve 柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀relief v alve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe( 按标准制造的配管用管)tube( 不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管water-gas steel p ipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy (strong) 弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45° lateralY 型三通true"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bendU 型弯管"U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的butt welded[BW]螺纹的threaded[THD]承插焊的socket welded[SW]法兰flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级pressure rating(class)突面raised face[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporary strainer(cone type) Y 型过滤器Y-type strainerT 型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower 视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hose connection[HC] 快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel 8 字盲板spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料non-metallic material 塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H 钢wide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表bill of material[BOM]材料统计material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面elevation[EL]支撑点point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面piping arrangement p lan[PAP]管道布置piping assembly; layout详图detail"X"视图view "X""A-A" 剖视section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch 图例legend 符号symbol 件号part n。
化学专业英语
化学专业英语1、化学专业英语：一、无机化学术语1、periodic table 元素周期表2、electronic structure电子构型3、wavelength波长4、frequency频率5、wave number波数6、diffraction衍射7、quantum量子8、quantized量子化9、quantum theory量子理论10、photoelectric effect光电效应11、photon光子12、quantum mechanics量子力学13、Heisenberg uncertainty principle海森堡测不准原理14、momentum动量15、angular momentum角动量16、ground state基态17、excited states激发态18、quantum number量子数19、atomic orbital原子轨道20、the four quantum numbers四个量子数21、electron configuration电子构型22、Pauli exclusion principle泡利不相容原理23、Hund’s principle洪特规则24、paramagnetism顺磁性25、diamagnetism反磁性26、period周期27、noble gas惰性气体28、Representative elements代表性元素29、Transition elements过渡元素30、Metals金属31、nonmetals非金属32、semiconducting elements半导体元素33、chemical bond化学键34、valence electrons价电子35、Lewis symbol路易斯符号36、Chemical stability化学稳定性37、octet rule八隅体规则38、chemical reactivity化学反应性39、metallic bonding金属键40、ionic bonding 离子键41、Lewis structures路易斯结构42、nonbonding electron pairs(lone pairs)非成键电子对43、covalent bonding共价键44、single单键45、multiple(double,triple) and coordinate(donor atom and acceptor atom) covalent bond配位键46、resonance共振47、resonance hybrid共振杂化48、nonpolar and polar covalent bond非极性和极性共价键49、dipole偶极50、network covalent substances51、bond dissociation energy键解离能52、lattice energy点阵能，晶格能53、atomic radii原子半径54、effective nuclear charge有效核电荷55、screening effect屏蔽效应56、Scanning 扫描57、Lanthanide contraction镧系收缩58、isoelectronic ions等电子离子59、ionization energy电离能60、noble gas configuration惰性气体构型61、electron affinity电子亲和能62、pseudo-noble gas configuration稀有气体原子实63、polarization of an ion离子极化64、electronegativity电负性65、electronegative atom电正性原子66、electropositive atom电负性原子67、Oxidation numbers氧化值68、Oxidation state氧化态69、molecular geometry分子几何70、bond axis键轴71、valence bond theory价键理论72、hybridization杂化73、isomers异构体74、structural isomers结构异构75、delocalized electrons离域电子76、dipole moment偶极矩77、London bond色散力78、nuclide核素79、nucleons核子80、mass defect质量缺陷81、nuclear binding energy核结合能82、nuclear fusion核聚变83、nuclear fission核裂变84、radioactivity放射性85、radionuclides放射性核素86、magic number幻数87、bombardment reaction轰击反应88、antineutrino反中微子89、neutrino中微子90、positron正电子（阳电子）91、electron capture电子捕获92、chain reaction链式反应93、crtical mass临界质量94、nuclear reaction 核反应95、thermonuclear reactions热核反应96、breeder reactor增殖反应97、hydration水合98、solvation溶剂化99、chemical equilibrium化学平衡100、hydrolysis水解101、hydrates水合物102、efflorescence风化物103、hygroscopic 吸湿104、deliquescence潮解105、electrolytes电解质106、strong（weak）electrolytes强电解质107、nonelectrolytes非电解质108、acidic（alkaline）aqueous solution109、polyprotic acids多元酸110、neutralization中和反应111、complex ion络合离子112、ligands配体113、hard water 硬水114、carbonate hardness碳酸盐硬度115、water softening水软化116、permanent hardness永久硬度117、ion exchange离子交换118、fossil fuels化石燃料119、oxidation氧化120、reduction还原121、oxidation-reduction（redox）reactions氧化还原反应122、oxidizing agent氧化剂123、heavy water重水124、absorption吸附125、acidic anhydride(oxide)酸性酸酐126、basic anhydride(oxide)碱性酸酐127、amphoteric两性128、allotropes同素异形体129、acid salt酸式盐130、oxidizing anion氧化性阴离子131、disproportionation reaction歧化反应132、oxidizing acids氧化性酸。
化学英语词汇
●化学常用词汇汉英对照表1●氨a m m o n i a氨基酸a m i n o a c i d铵盐a m m o n i u m s a l t饱和链烃saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon苯b e n z e n e变性d e n a t u r a t i o n不饱和烃u n s a t u r a t e d h y d r o c a r b o n超导材料s u p e r c o n d u c t i v e m a t e r i a l臭氧o z o n e醇a l c o h o l次氯酸钾p o t a s s i u m h y p o c h l o r i t e醋酸钠s o d i u m a c e t a t e蛋白质p r o t e i n氮族元素n i t r o g e n g r o u p e l e m e n t碘化钾p o t a s s i u m i o d i d e碘化钠s o d i u m i o d i d e电化学腐蚀e l e c t r o c h e m i c a l c o r r o s i o n 电解质e l e c t r o l y t e电离平衡i o n i z a t i o n e q u i l i b r i u m电子云e l e c t r o n c l o u d 淀粉s t a r c h淀粉碘化钾试纸starch potassium iodide paper 二氧化氮n i t r o g e n d i o x i d e二氧化硅s i l i c o n d i o x i d e二氧化硫s u l p h u r d i o x i d e二氧化锰m a n g a n e s e d i o x i d e 芳香烃a r e n e放热反应e x o t h e r m i c r e a c t i o n非极性分子n o n-p o l a r m o l e c u l e 非极性键n o n-p o l a r b o n d 肥皂s o a p分馏f r a c t i o n a l d i s t i l l a t i o n 酚p h e n o l 复合材料c o m p o s i t e干电池d r y c e l l干馏d r y d i s t i l l a t i o n 甘油g l y c e r o l高分子化合物p o l y m e r共价键c o v a l e n t b o n d官能团f u n c t i o n a l g r o u p 光化学烟雾p h o t o c h e m i c a l f o g 过氧化氢h y d r o g e n p e r o x i d e 合成材料s y n t h e t i c m a t e r i a l合成纤维s y n t h e t i c f i b e r合成橡胶s y n t h e t i c r u b b e r核电荷数n u c l e a r c h a r g e n u m b e r 核素n u c l i d e化学电源c h e m i c a l p o w e r s o u r c e化学反应速率c h e m i c a l r e a c t i o n r a t e 化学键c h e m i c a l b o n d化学平衡c h e m i c a l e q u i l i b r i u m还原剂r e d u c i n g a g e n t磺化反应s u l f o n a t i o n r e a c t i o n霍尔槽H u l l C e l l 极性分子p o l a r m o l e c u l e极性键p o l a r b o n d加成反应a d d i t i o n r e a c t i o n加聚反应a d d i t i o n p o l y m e r i z a t i o n甲烷m e t h a n e 碱金属a l k a l i m e t a l碱石灰s o d a l i m e结构式s t r u c t u r a l f o r m u l a 聚合反应p o1y m e r i z a t i o n可逆反应r e v e r s i b l e r e a c t i o n 空气污染指数a i r p o l l u t i o n i n d e x 勒夏特列原理L e C h a t e l i e r's p r i n c i p l e 离子反应i o n i c r e a c t i o n离子方程式i o n i c e q u a t i o n离子键i o n i c b o n d锂电池l i t h i u m c e l l两性氢氧化物a m p h o t e r i c h y d r o x i d e 两性氧化物a m p h o t e r i c o x i d e 裂化c r a c k i n g裂解p y r o l y s i s硫氰化钾p o t a s s i u m t h i o c y a n a t e 硫酸钠s o d i u m s u l p h i d e 氯化铵a m m o n i u m c h l o r i d e 氯化钡b a r i u m c h l o r i d e 氯化钾p o t a s s i u m c h l o r i d e 氯化铝a l u m i n i u m c h l o r i d e 氯化镁m a g n e s i u m c h l o r i d e 氯化氢h y d r o g e n c h l o r i d e 氯化铁i r o n(I I I)c h l o r i d e 氯水c h l o r i n e w a t e r麦芽糖m a l t o s e 煤c o a l酶e n z y m e摩尔m o l e摩尔质量m o l a r m a s s品红m a g e n t a或f u c h s i n e 葡萄糖g l u c o s e气体摩尔体积m o l a r v o l u m e o f g a s 铅蓄电池l e a d s t o r a g e b a t t e r y 强电解质s t r o n g e l e c t r o l y t e 氢氟酸h y d r o g e n c h l o r i d e 氢氧化铝a l u m i n i u m h y d r o x i d e 取代反应s u b s t i t u t i o n r e a c t i o n 醛a l d e h y d e炔烃a l k y n e 燃料电池f u e l c e l l弱电解质w e a k e l e c t r o l y t e 石油P e t r o l e u m水解反应h y d r o l y s i s r e a c t i o n四氯化碳c a r b o n t e t r a c h l o r i d e 塑料p l a s t i c塑料的降解p l a s t i c d e g r a d a t i o n塑料的老化p l a s t i c a g e i n g酸碱中和滴定acid-base neutralization titration 酸雨a c i d r a i n羧酸c a r b o x y l i c a c i d碳酸钠s o d i u m c a r b o n a t e 碳酸氢铵a m m o n i u m b i c a r b o n a t e 碳酸氢钠s o d i u m b i c a r b o n a t e 糖类c a r b o h y d r a t e烃h y d r o c a r b o n 烃的衍生物d e r i v a t i v e o f h y d r o c a r b o n 烃基h y d r o c a r b o n y l 同分异构体i s o m e r同素异形体a l l o t r o p e 同位素i s o t o p e同系物h o m o1o g涂料c o a t i n g烷烃a l k a n e 物质的量a m o u n t o f s u b s t a n c e 物质的量浓度a m o u n t-o f-s u b s t a n c e c o n c e n t r a t i o n o f B 烯烃a l k e n e 洗涤剂d e t e r g e n t纤维素c e l l u l o s e 相对分子质量r e l a t i v e m o l e c u l a r m a s s 相对原子质量r e l a t i v e a t o m i c m a s s 消去反应e l i m i n a t i o n r e a c t i o n 硝化反应n i t r a t l o n r e a c t i o n 硝酸钡b a r i u m n i t r a t e硝酸银s i l v e r n i t r a t e溴的四氯化碳溶液 solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride 溴化钠s o d i u m b r o m i d e溴水b r o m i n e w a t e r 溴水b r o m i n e w a t e r 盐类的水解h y d r o l y s i s o f s a l t s 盐析s a l t i n g-o u t 焰色反应f l a m e t e s t 氧化剂o x i d i z i n g a g e n t 氧化铝a l u m i n i u m o x i d e氧化铁i r o n(I I I)o x i d e 乙醇e t h a n o l 乙醛e t h a n a1乙炔e t h y n e 乙酸e t h a n o i c a c i d乙酸乙酯e t h y l a c e t a t e乙烯e t h y l e n e 银镜反应s i l v e r m i r r o r r e a c t i o n 硬脂酸s t e a r i c a c i d 油脂o i l s a n d f a t s 有机化合物o r g a n i c c o m p o u n d 元素周期表p e r i o d i c t a b l e o f e l e m e n t s 元素周期律p e r i o d i c l a w o f e l e m e n t s 原电池p r i m a r y b a t t e r y 原子序数a t o m i c n u m b e r 皂化反应s a p o n i f i c a t i o n 粘合剂a d h e s i v e 蔗糖s u c r o s e 指示剂I n d i c a t o r酯e s t e r酯化反应e s t e r i f i c a t i o n 周期p e r i o d 族g r o u p（主族：m a i n g r o u p）B u n s e n b u r n e r本生灯p r o d u c t化学反应产物f l a s k烧瓶a p p a r a t u s设备P H i n d i c a t o r P H值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂m a t r a s s卵形瓶l i t m u s石蕊l i t m u s p a p e r石蕊试纸g r a d u a t e,g r a d u a t e d f l a s k量筒,量杯r e a g e n t试剂t e s t t u b e试管b u r e t t e滴定管r e t o r t曲颈甑s t i l l蒸馏釜c u p e l烤钵c r u c i b l e p o t,m e l t i n g p o t坩埚p i p e t t e吸液管f i l t e r滤管s t i r r i n g r o d搅拌棒e l e m e n t元素b o d y物体c o m p o u n d化合物a t o m原子g r a m a t o m克原子a t o m i c w e i g h t原子量a t o m i c n u mb e r原子数a t o m i c m a s s原子质量m o l e c u l e分子e l e c t r o l y t e电解质i o n离子a n i o n阴离子c a t i o n阳离子e l e c t r o n电子i s o t o p e同位素i s o m e r同分异物现象p o l y m e r聚合物s y m b o l复合r a d i c a l基s t r u c t u r a l f o r m u l a分子式v a l e n c e,v a l e n c y价m o n o v a l e n t单价b i v a l e n t二价h a l o g e n成盐元素b o n d原子的聚合m i x t u r e混合c o m b i n a t i o n合成作用c o m p o u n d合成物a l l o y合金o r g a n i c c h e m i s t r y有机化学i n o r g a n i c c h e m i s t r y无机化学d e r i v a t i v e衍生物s e r i e s系列a c i d酸h y d r o c h l o r i c a c i d盐酸s u l p h u r i c a c i d硫酸n i t r i c a c i d硝酸a q u a f o r t i s王水f a t t y a c i d脂肪酸o rg a n i c a c i d有机酸h y d r o s u l p h u ri c a c i d氢硫酸h y d r o g e n s u l f i d e氢化硫a l k a l i碱,强碱a m m o n i a氨b a s e碱h y d r a t e水合物h y d r o x i d e氢氧化物,羟化物h y d r a c i d氢酸h y d r o c a r b o n碳氢化合物,羟a n h y d r i d e酐a l k a l o i d生物碱a l d e h y d e醛o x i d e氧化物p h o s p h a t e磷酸盐a c e t a t e醋酸盐m e t h a n e甲烷,沼气b u t a n e丁烷s a l t盐p o t a s s i u m c a r b o n a t e碳酸钾s o d a苏打s o d i u m c a r b o n a t e碳酸钠c a u s t i c p o t a s h苛性钾c a u s t i c s od a苛性钠e s t e r酯g e l凝胶体a n a l y s i s分解f r a c t i o n a t i o n分馏e n d o t h e r m i c r e a c t i o n吸热反应e x o t h e r m i c r e a c t i o n放热反应p r e c i p i t a t i o n沉淀t o p r e c i p i t a t e沉淀t o d i s t i l,t o d i s t i l l蒸馏d i s t i l l a t i o n蒸馏t o c a l c i n e煅烧t o o x i d i z e氧化a l k a l i n i z a t i o n碱化t o o x y g e n a t e,t o o x i d i z e脱氧,氧化t o n e u t r a l i z e中和t o h y d r o g e n a t e氢化t o h y d r a t e水合,水化t o d e h y d r a t e脱水f e r m e n t a t i o n发酵s o l u t i o n溶解c o m b u s t i o n燃烧f u s i o n,m e l t i n g熔解a l k a l i n i t y碱性i s o m e r i s m,i s o m e r y同分异物现象h y d r o l y s i s水解e l e c t r o l y s i s电解e l e c t r o d e电极a n o d e阳极,正极c a t h od e阴极,负极c a t a l y s t催化剂c a t a l y s i s催化作用o x id i z a t i o n,o x i d a t i o n氧化re d u c e r还原剂d i s s o l u t i o n分解s y n t h e s i s合成r e v e r s i b l e可逆的Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝 Einsteinium(Es) 锿 Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆 Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗 Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦Holmium(Ho) 钬Hydrogen(H) 氢Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Iron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪Lanthanum(La) 镧Lawrencium(Lr) 铹Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁Manganese(Mn) 锰Mendelevium(Md) 钔 Mercury(Hg) 汞 Molybdenum(Mo) 钼Neodymium(Nd) 钕Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌Nitrogen(N) 氮Nobelium(No) 锘Osmium(Os) 锇Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯Phosphorus(P) 磷Platinum(Pt) 铂Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋Potassium(K) 钾Praseodymium(Pr) 镨 Promethium(Pm) 钷 Protactinium(Pa) 镤 Radium(Ra) 镭Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼Rhodium(Rh) 铑Rubidium(Rb) 铷Ruthenium(Ru) 钌Samarium(Sm) 钐Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠Strontium(Sr) 锶Sulphur(S) 锍Tantalum(Ta) 钽Technetium(Tc) 锝 Tellurium(Te) 碲Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊Thorium(Th) 钍Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥Titanium(Ti) 钛Tungsten(W) 钨Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆1. The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程2. Partial Pressures 分压3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数7. Process 过程8. Phase 相9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律10. Heat and Work 热与功11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓15. Reaction Rates 反应速率16. Reaction Order 反应级数17. Rate Constants 速率常数18. Activation Energy 活化能19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂23. Enzymes 酶24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理27. Effects of Volume, Pressure, Temperature Changes and Catalystsi. 体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28. Spontaneous Processes 自发过程29. Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）30. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第二定律31. Entropy Changes 熵变32. Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变33. Acid-Bases 酸碱34. The Dissociation of Water 水离解35. The Proton in Water 水合质子36. The pH Scales pH值37. Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry 酸和碱38. Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应39. Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对40. Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸碱的相对强度41. Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱42. Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金属离子的水解43. Buffer Solutions 缓冲溶液44. The Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应45. Buffer Capacity 缓冲容量46. Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成47. Solubility 溶解度48. The Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数49. Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离50. Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀51. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应52. Oxidation Number 氧化数53. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平54. Half-Reaction 半反应55. Galvani Cell 原电池56. Voltaic Cell 伏特电池57. Cell EMF 电池电动势58. Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势59. Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂60. The Nernst Equation 能斯特方程61. Electrolysis 电解62. The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性63. Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型64. Line Spectra 线光谱65. Quantum Numbers 量子数66. Electron Spin 电子自旋67. Atomic Orbital 原子轨道68. The s (p, d, f) Orbital s（p，d，f）轨道69. Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子70. Energies of Orbital 轨道能量71. The Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理72. Electron Configurations 电子构型73. The Periodic Table 周期表74. Row 行75. Group 族76. Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数，质量数77. Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律78. Radius of Atoms 原子半径79. Ionization Energy 电离能80. Electronegativity 电负性81. Effective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷82. Electron Affinities 亲电性83. Metals 金属84. Nonmetals 非金属85. Valence Bond Theory 价键理论86. Covalence Bond 共价键87. Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠88. Multiple Bonds 重键89. Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道90. The VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论91. Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型92. Molecular Orbital 分子轨道93. Diatomic Molecules 双原子分子94. Bond Length 键长95. Bond Order 键级96. Bond Angles 键角97. Bond Enthalpies 键能98. Bond Polarity 键矩99. Dipole Moments 偶极矩100. Polarity Molecules 极性分子101. Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子102. Crystal Structure 晶体结构103. Non-Crystal 非晶体104. Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积105. Metallic Solids 金属晶体106. Metallic Bond 金属键107. Alloys 合金108. Ionic Solids 离子晶体109. Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力110. Molecular Forces 分子间力111. Intermolecular Forces 分子间作用力112. Hydrogen Bonding 氢键113. Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体114. Compounds 化合物115. The Nomenclature, Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名，组成和结构116. Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型117. Chelates 螯合物118. Isomerism 异构现象119. Structural Isomerism 结构异构120. Stereoisomerism 立体异构121. Magnetism 磁性122. Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面体构型配合物的电子分布123. Tetrahedral and Square-planar Complexes 四面体和平面四边形配合物124. General Characteristics 共性125. s-Block Elements s区元素126. Alkali Metals 碱金属127. Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属128. Hydrides 氢化物129. Oxides 氧化物130. Peroxides and Superoxides 过氧化物和超氧化物131. Hydroxides 氢氧化物132. Salts 盐133. p-Block Elements p区元素134. Boron Group (Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium) 硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）135. Borane 硼烷136. Carbon Group (Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）137. Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide 石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138. Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139. Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制备140. Silicic Acid，Silicates 硅酸，硅酸盐141. Nitrogen Group (Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth) 氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）142. Ammonia, Nitric Acid, Phosphoric Acid 氨，硝酸，磷酸143. Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化磷144. Oxygen Group (Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145. Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢146. Sulfides 硫化物147. Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) 卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148. Halides, Chloride 卤化物，氯化物149. The Noble Gases 稀有气体150. Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物151. d-Block elements d区元素152. Transition Metals 过渡金属153. Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾154. Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾155. Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞156. f-Block Elements f区元素157. Lanthanides 镧系元素158. Radioactivity 放射性159. Nuclear Chemistry 核化学160. Nuclear Fission 核裂变161. Nuclear Fusion 核聚变162. analytical chemistry 分析化学163. qualitative analysis 定性分析164. quantitative analysis 定量分析165. chemical analysis 化学分析166. instrumental analysis 仪器分析167. titrimetry 滴定分析168. gravimetric analysis 重量分析法169. regent 试剂170. chromatographic analysis 色谱分析171. product 产物172. electrochemical analysis 电化学分析173. on-line analysis 在线分析174. macro analysis 常量分析175. characteristic 表征176. micro analysis 微量分析177. deformation analysis 形态分析178. semimicro analysis 半微量分析179. systematical error 系统误差180. routine analysis 常规分析181. random error 偶然误差182. arbitration analysis 仲裁分析183. gross error 过失误差184. normal distribution 正态分布185. accuracy 准确度186. deviation 偏差187. precision 精密度188. relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差（RSD）189. coefficient variation 变异系数（CV）190. confidence level 置信水平191. confidence interval 置信区间192. significant test 显著性检验193. significant figure 有效数字194. standard solution 标准溶液195. titration 滴定196. stoichiometric point 化学计量点197. end point 滴定终点198. titration error 滴定误差199. primary standard 基准物质200. amount of substance 物质的量201. standardization 标定202. chemical reaction 化学反应203. concentration 浓度204. chemical equilibrium 化学平衡205. titer 滴定度206. general equation for a chemical reaction 化学反应的通式207. proton theory of acid-base 酸碱质子理论208. acid-base titration 酸碱滴定法209. dissociation constant 解离常数210. conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对211. acetic acid 乙酸212. hydronium ion 水合氢离子213. electrolyte 电解质214. ion-product constant of water 水的离子积215. ionization 电离216. proton condition 质子平衡217. zero level 零水准218. buffer solution 缓冲溶液219. methyl orange 甲基橙220. acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂221. phenolphthalein 酚酞222. coordination compound 配位化合物223. center ion 中心离子224. cumulative stability constant 累积稳定常数225. alpha coefficient 酸效应系数226. overall stability constant 总稳定常数227. ligand 配位体228. ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸229. side reaction coefficient 副反应系数230. coordination atom 配位原子231. coordination number 配位数232. lone pair electron 孤对电子233. chelate compound 螯合物234. metal indicator 金属指示剂235. chelating agent 螯合剂236. masking 掩蔽237. demasking 解蔽238. electron 电子239. catalysis 催化240. oxidation 氧化241. catalyst 催化剂242. reduction 还原243. catalytic reaction 催化反应244. reaction rate 反应速率245. electrode potential 电极电势246. activation energy 反应的活化能247. redox couple 氧化还原电对248. potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾249. iodimetry 碘量法250. potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾251. cerimetry 铈量法252. redox indicator 氧化还原指示253. oxygen consuming 耗氧量（OC）254. chemical oxygen demanded 化学需氧量(COD)255. dissolved oxygen 溶解氧(DO)256. precipitation 沉淀反应257. argentimetry 银量法258. heterogeneous equilibrium of ions 多相离子平衡259. aging 陈化260. postprecipitation 继沉淀261. coprecipitation 共沉淀262. ignition 灼烧263. fitration 过滤264. decantation 倾泻法265. chemical factor 化学因数266. spectrophotometry 分光光度法267. colorimetry 比色分析268. transmittance 透光率269. absorptivity 吸光率270. calibration curve 校正曲线271. standard curve 标准曲线272. monochromator 单色器273. source 光源274. wavelength dispersion 色散275. absorption cell 吸收池276. detector 检测系统277. bathochromic shift 红移278. Molar absorptivity 摩尔吸光系数279. hypochromic shift 紫移280. acetylene 乙炔281. ethylene 乙烯282. acetylating agent 乙酰化剂283. acetic acid 乙酸284. adiethyl ether 乙醚285. ethyl alcohol 乙醇286. acetaldehtde 乙醛287. β-dicarbontl compound β–二羰基化合物288. bimolecular elimination 双分子消除反应289. bimolecular nucleophilic substitution 双分子亲核取代反应290. open chain compound 开链族化合物291. molecular orbital theory 分子轨道理论292. chiral molecule 手性分子293. tautomerism 互变异构现象294. reaction mechanism 反应历程295. chemical shift 化学位移296. Walden inversio 瓦尔登反转n297. Enantiomorph 对映体298. addition rea ction 加成反应299. dextro- 右旋300. levo- 左旋301. stereochemistry 立体化学302. stereo isomer 立体异构体303. Lucas reagent 卢卡斯试剂304. covalent bond 共价键305. conjugated diene 共轭二烯烃306. conjugated double bond 共轭双键307. conjugated system 共轭体系308. conjugated effect 共轭效应309. isomer 同分异构体310. isomerism 同分异构现象311. organic chemistry 有机化学312. hybridization 杂化313. hybrid orbital 杂化轨道314. heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物315. peroxide effect 过氧化物效应t316. valence bond theory 价键理论317. sequence rule 次序规则318. electron-attracting grou p 吸电子基319. Huckel rule 休克尔规则320. Hinsberg test 兴斯堡试验321. infrared spectrum 红外光谱322. Michael reacton 麦克尔反应323. halogenated hydrocarbon 卤代烃324. haloform reaction 卤仿反应325. systematic nomenclatur 系统命名法e326. Newman projection 纽曼投影式327. aromatic compound 芳香族化合物328. aromatic character 芳香性r329. Claisen condensation reaction克莱森酯缩合反应330. Claisen rearrangement 克莱森重排331. Diels-Alder reation 狄尔斯-阿尔得反应332. Clemmensen reduction 克莱门森还原333. Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应334. positional isomers 位置异构体335. unimolecular elimination reaction 单分子消除反应336. unimolecular nucleophilic substitution 单分子亲核取代反应337. benzene 苯338. functional grou 官能团p339. configuration 构型340. conformation 构象341. confomational isome 构象异构体342. electrophilic addition 亲电加成343. electrophilic reagent 亲电试剂344. nucleophilic addition 亲核加成345. nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂346. nucleophilic substitution reaction亲核取代反应347. active intermediate 活性中间体348. Saytzeff rule 查依采夫规则349. cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构350. inductive effect 诱导效应 t351. Fehling’s reagent 费林试剂352. phase transfer catalysis 相转移催化作用353. aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物354. elimination reaction 消除反应355. Grignard reagent 格利雅试剂356. nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振357. alkene 烯烃358. allyl cation 烯丙基正离子359. leaving group 离去基团360. optical activity 旋光性361. boat confomation 船型构象362. silver mirror reaction 银镜反应363. Fischer projection 菲舍尔投影式364. Kekule structure 凯库勒结构式365. Friedel-Crafts reaction 傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应366. Ketone 酮367. carboxylic acid 羧酸368. carboxylic acid derivative 羧酸衍生物369. hydroboration 硼氢化反应370. bond oength 键长371. bond energy 键能372. bond angle 键角373. carbohydrate 碳水化合物374. carbocation 碳正离子375. carbanion 碳负离子376. alcohol 醇377. Gofmann rule 霍夫曼规则378. Aldehyde 醛379. Ether 醚380. Polymer 聚合物。
(完整版)无机化学英语词汇
专业英语词汇-----无机化学acid 酸base 碱salt 盐acid (or base) dissociation constant 酸（或碱）解离常数atomic number 原子序数atomic orbital s 原子轨道atom 原子molecule 分子ion 离子cation 阳离子anion 阴离子charge 电荷bond 键bonding 成键double bond 双（重）键single bond 单键covalent bond 共价键hydrogen bond 氢键hydrogen bonding 氢键的形成hybridization 杂化coordination compounds or complexes 配位化合物（配合物）ligand 配体electronic configuration 电子组态electron affinity 电子亲和性electronegativity 电负性experiment 实验inorganic chemistry 无机化学inorganic compounds 无机化合物ionization energy 电离能lattice energy 晶格能interaction 相互作用oxoacid 含氧酸oxide 氧化物monoxide 一氧化物dioxide 二氧化物hydroxide 氢氧化物hydride 氢化物sulfide 硫化物alkali （强）碱alkali metals 碱金属halide 卤化物hydrogen halide 卤化氢metal halides 金属卤化物carbonate 碳酸盐sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfate 硫酸盐periodic table 周期表valence 价main group compounds 主族化合物p (or s, d, f)-block elements p（或s, d, f）区元素group 13 (or 14, 15,…) elements第13（或14，15，…）元素solid state 固态liquid state 液态gaseous state 气态free energy 自由能dissociation 解离reaction 反应reactivity 反应性aqueous solution 水溶液solubility 溶解性solute 溶质dissolution 溶解common-ion effect 同离子效应stability 稳定性thermodynamics 热力学oxidation 氧化oxidant 氧化剂reduction 还原reductant 还原剂redox 氧化还原反应potential （电）势cell 电池precipitate 沉淀（物）precipitation 沉淀hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧carbon 碳silicon 硅nitrogen 氮phosphorus 磷sulfur 硫fluorine 氟chlorine 氯bromine 溴iodine 碘sodium 钠potassium 钾calcium 钙magnesium 镁aluminum 铝iron 铁cobalt 钴nickel 镍copper 铜zinc 锌silver 银gold 金the first row transition metals 第一过渡系金属transition metals 过渡金属occurrence 存在oxidation state 氧化态ground state 基态excited state 激发态spin 自旋high (or low) spin 高（或低）自旋。
(完整版)化学专业英语
(完整版)化学专业英语一、基础词汇篇1. 原子与分子Atom（原子）：物质的基本单位，由质子、中子和电子组成。
2. 化学反应Reactant（反应物）：参与化学反应的物质。
Product（物）：化学反应后的物质。
Catalyst（催化剂）：能改变化学反应速率而本身不发生永久变化的物质。
3. 物质状态Solid（固体）：具有一定形状和体积的物质。
Liquid（液体）：具有一定体积，无固定形状的物质。
Gas（气体）：无固定形状和体积的物质。
4. 酸碱盐Acid（酸）：在水溶液中能电离出氢离子的物质。
Base（碱）：在水溶液中能电离出氢氧根离子的物质。
Salt（盐）：由酸的阴离子和碱的阳离子组成的化合物。
5. 溶液与浓度Solution（溶液）：由溶剂和溶质组成的均匀混合物。
Solvent（溶剂）：能溶解其他物质的物质。
Solute（溶质）：被溶解的物质。
Concentration（浓度）：溶液中溶质含量的度量。
二、专业术语篇1. 有机化学Organic Chemistry（有机化学）：研究碳化合物及其衍生物的化学分支。
Functional Group（官能团）：决定有机化合物化学性质的原子或原子团。
Polymer（聚合物）：由许多重复单元组成的大分子化合物。
2. 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry（无机化学）：研究不含碳的化合物及其性质的化学分支。
Crystal（晶体）：具有规则排列的原子、离子或分子的固体。
OxidationReduction Reaction（氧化还原反应）：涉及电子转移的化学反应。
3. 物理化学Physical Chemistry（物理化学）：研究化学现象与物理现象之间关系的化学分支。
Chemical Bond（化学键）：原子间相互作用力，使原子结合成分子。
Thermodynamics（热力学）：研究能量转换和物质性质的科学。
4. 分析化学Analytical Chemistry（分析化学）：研究物质的组成、结构和性质的科学。
(完整版)6-大学无机化学英语词汇
大学无机化学英语词汇Aabsorption cell吸收池absorptivity 吸光率accuracy 准确度acetaldehyde 乙醛acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 乙酸acetic acid 乙酸acetylating agent 乙酰化剂acetylene 乙炔acid 酸acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂acid-base titration 酸碱滴定法Acid-Bases 酸碱Actinium (Ac) 锕activation energy 反应的活化能Activation Energy 活化能active intermediate 活性中间体addition reaction 加成反应ether 乙醚aging 陈化alcohol 醇aldehyde 醛aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物Alkali Metals 碱金属alkali 碱,强碱Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属alkalinity 碱性alkalinization 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkene 烯烃alloy 合金Alloys 合金allyl cation 烯丙基正离子alpha coefficient 酸效应系数Aluminum (Al) 铝Americium (Am) 镅ammonia 氨Nitric Acid, Phosphoric Acid硝酸，磷酸amount of substance 物质的量analysis 分解analytical chemistry 分析化学anhydride 酐anion 阴离子anode 阳极,正极Antimony (Sb) 锑aqua Fortis 王水arbitration analysis 仲裁分析argentometry 银量法Argon (Ar) 氩aromatic character 芳香性aromatic compound 芳香族化合物Arsenic (As) 砷Astatine (At) 砹atom 原子atomic mass 原子质量atomic number 原子数Atomic Orbital 原子轨道atomic weight 原子量BBalancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平Barium (Ba) 钡base 碱bathochromic shift 红移benzene 苯Berkelium (Bk) 锫Beryllium (Be) 铍bimolecular elimination 双分子消除反应Bismuth (Bi) 铋bivalent 二价boat conformation 船型构象body 物体Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型Bond Angles 键角bond energy 键能Bond Enthalpies 键能Bond Length 键长bond length 键长Bond order 键级Bond polarity 键矩bond 原子的聚合Borane 硼烷Boron (B) 硼Boron Group (Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium) 硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）Bromine (Br) 溴Bronsted-Lowry Acids and BasesBuffer Capacity 缓冲容量Bunsen burner 本生灯burette 滴定管butane 丁烷CCadmium (Cd) 镉Caesium (Cs) 铯calcine 煅烧Calcium (Ca) 钙calibration curve 校正曲线Californium (Cf) 锎Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应carbanion 碳负离子carbocation 碳正离子carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon (C) 碳Carbon Group (Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物carboxylic acid 羧酸carboxylic acid derivative 羧酸衍生物catalysis 催化catalysis 催化作用catalyst 催化剂catalyst 催化剂catalytic reaction 催化反应cathode 阴极,负极cation 阳离子caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠Cell EMF 电池电动势center ion 中心离子cerimetry 铈量法characteristic 表征Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型chelate compound 螯合物chelating agent 螯合剂chemical analysis 化学分析chemical equilibrium 化学平衡chemical factor 化学因数chemical oxygen demanded 化学需氧量(COD) chemical reaction 化学反应chemical shift 化学位移chiral molecule 手性分子Chlorine (Cl) 氯chromatographic analysis 色谱分析Chromium (Cr) 铬cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构Claisen condensation reaction克莱森酯缩合反应Claisen rearrangement 克莱森重排Clemmensen reduction 克莱门森还原Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积Cobalt (Co) 钴coefficient variation 变异系数colorimetry 比色分析combination 合成作用combustion 燃烧compound 合成物compound 化合物Compounds 化合物concentration浓度confidence interval置信区间confidence level 置信水平configuration 构型confomational isome 构象异构体conformation 构象conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对conjugated diene 共轭二烯烃conjugated double bond 共轭双键conjugated effect 共轭效应conjugated system 共轭体系coordination atom 配位原子coordination compound 配位化合物coordination number 配位数Copper (Cu) 铜coprecipitation 共沉淀Covalence Bond 共价键covalent bond 共价键Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚Crystal Structure 晶体结构cumulative stability constant 累积稳定常数cupel 烤钵Curium (Cm) 锔Dd-Block elements d区元素decantation 倾泻法deformation analysis 形态分析dehydrate 脱水demasking 解蔽derivative 衍生物detector 检测系统deviation偏差dextro- 右旋Diels-Alder reation 狄尔斯-阿尔得反应Dipole Moments 偶极矩dissociation constant 解离常数dissolution 分解dissolved oxygen 溶解氧(DO) distil, distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏Dysprosium (Dy) 镝EEffective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷Effects of V olume, Pressure, Temperature Changes and CatalystsEinsteinium (Es) 锿electrochemical analysis 电化学分析electrode potential 电极电势electrode 电极electrolysis 电解Electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electrolyte 电解质electron 电子Electron Affinities 亲电性Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面体构型配合物的电子分布Electron Configurations 电子构型Electron Spin 电子自旋electron 电子electron-attracting group 吸电子基Electronegativity 电负性electrophilic addition 亲电加成electrophilic reagent 亲电试剂element 元素elimination reaction 消除反应Enantiomorph 对映体end point滴定终点Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程endothermic reaction 吸热反应Energies of Orbital 轨道能量Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）Entropy Changes 熵变Enzymes 酶Erbium (Er) 铒ester 酯Ether 醚ethyl alcohol 乙醇ethylene 乙烯ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸Europium (Eu) 铕exothermic reaction 放热反应Ffatty acid 脂肪酸f-Block Elements f区元素Fehling’s reagent 费林试剂fermentation 发酵Fermium (Fm) 镄filter 滤管Fischer projection 菲舍尔投影式filtration 过滤flask 烧瓶Fluorine (F) 氟Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成fractionation 分馏Francium (Fr) 钫Friedel-Crafts reaction 傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应functional group 官能团fusion, melting 熔解GGadolinium (Gd) 钆Gallium (Ga) 镓Galvani Cell 原电池gel 凝胶体General Characteristics 共性general equation for a chemical reaction化学反应通式Germanium (Ge) 锗Gofmann rule 霍夫曼规则Gold (Au) 金graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯gram atom 克原子Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide 石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳gravimetric analysis 重量分析法Grignard reagent 格利雅试剂gross error 过失误差Group 族HHafnium (Hf) 铪Half-Reaction 半反应Halides, Chloride 卤化物，氯化物haloform reaction 卤仿反应halogen 成盐元素halogenated hydrocarbon 卤代烃Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) 卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）Heat and Work 热与功Helium (He) 氦Hess’s Law 盖斯定律heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡Hinsberg test 兴斯堡试验Holmium (Ho) 钬Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂Huckel rule 休克尔规则Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道hybrid orbital 杂化轨道hybridization 杂化hydracid 氢酸hydrate 水合,水化hydrate 水合物Hydrides 氢化物hydroboration 硼氢化反应hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟hydrochloric acid 盐酸Hydrogen (H) 氢Hydrogen Bonding 氢键hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫hydrogenate 氢化Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金属离子的水解hydrolysis 水解hydronium ion水合氢离子hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物Hydroxides 氢氧化物hypochromic shift 紫移Ii 体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响ignition 灼烧Indium (In) 铟inductive effect 诱导效应tinfrared spectrum 红外光谱inorganic chemistry 无机化学instrumental analysis 仪器分析Intermolecular Forces 分子间作用力iodimetry碘量法Iodine (I) 碘ion 离子Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力Ionic Solids 离子晶体ionization 电离Ionization Energy 电离能ion-product constant of water 水的离子积Iridium (Ir) 铱Iron (Fe) 铁Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞isomer 同分异构体isomer 同分异物现象isomerism 同分异构现象Isomerism 异构现象isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象isotope 同位素Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数，质量数JKKekule structure 凯库勒结构式Ketone 酮Krypton (Kr) 氪LLanthanides 镧系元素Lanthanum (La) 镧Lawrencium (Lr) 铹Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理Lead (Pb) 铅leaving group 离去基团levo- 左旋Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱ligand 配位体Line Spectra 线光谱Lithium (Li) 锂litmus paper 石蕊试纸litmus 石蕊lone pair electron 孤对电子Lucas reagent 卢卡斯试剂Lutetium (Lu) 镥Mmacro analysis 常量分析Magnesium (Mg) 镁Magnetism 磁性Manganese (Mn) 锰Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子masking 掩蔽matrass 卵形瓶Mendelevium (Md) 钔Mercury (Hg) 汞metal indicator 金属指示剂Metallic Bond 金属键Metallic Solids 金属晶体Metals 金属methane 甲烷,沼气methyl orange 甲基橙Michael reacton 麦克尔反应micro analysis 微量分析mixture 混合Molar absorptivity 摩尔吸光系数Molecular Forces 分子间力Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型molecular orbital theory 分子轨道理论Molecular Orbital 分子轨道molecule 分子Molybdenum (Mo) 钼monochromator 单色器monovalent 单价Multiple Bonds 重键NNeodymium (Nd) 钕Neon (Ne) 氖Neptunium (Np) 镎neutralize 中和Newman projection 纽曼投影式Nickel (Ni) 镍Niobium (Nb) 铌nitric acid 硝酸Nitrogen (N) 氮Nitrogen Group (Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth) 氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）Nobelium (No) 锘Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物Non-Crystal 非晶体Nonmetals 非金属normal distribution 正态分布Nuclear Chemistry 核化学Nuclear Fission 核裂变Nuclear Fusion 核聚变nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nucleophilic addition 亲核加成nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂nucleophilic substitution reaction亲核取代反应nucleophilic substitution亲核取代反应Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制备on-line analysis 在线分析open chain compound 开链族化合物optical activity 旋光性Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸organic chemistry 有机化学organic chemistry 有机化学Osmium (Os) 锇overall stability constant 总稳定常数oxidation氧化Oxidation Number 氧化数Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应oxide 氧化物Oxides 氧化物oxidization, oxidation 氧化oxidize 氧化Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂Oxygen (O) 氧oxygen consuming 耗氧量（OC）Oxygen Group (Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）oxygenate, oxidize 脱氧,氧化Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢PPalladium (Pd) 钯Partial Pressures 分压p-Block Elements p区元素Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律peroxide effect 过氧化物效应Peroxides and Superoxides 过氧化物和超氧化物phase transfer catalysis 相转移催化作用Phase 相phenolphthalein 酚酞phosphate 磷酸盐Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化磷Phosphorus (P) 磷pipette 吸液管Platinum (Pt) 铂Plutonium (Pu) 钚Polarity Molecules 极性分子Polonium (Po) 钋Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子polymer 聚合物Polymer 聚合物positional isomers 位置异构体postprecipitation 继沉淀Potassium (K) 钾potassium carbonate 碳酸钾potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾Praseodymium (Pr) 镨precipitate 沉淀precipitation 沉淀反应Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离precipitation 沉淀precision 精密度primary standard 基准物质Process 过程product 产物product 化学反应产物Promethium (Pm) 钷Protactinium (Pa) 镤proton condition 质子平衡proton theory of acid-base 酸碱质子理论Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应Qqualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析Quantum Numbers 量子数Rradical 基Radioactivity 放射性Radium (Ra) 镭Radius of Atoms 原子半径Radon (Rn) 氡random error 偶然误差Rate Constants 速率常数reaction mechanism 反应历程Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理Reaction Order 反应级数reaction rate 反应速率Reaction Rates 反应速率reagent 试剂Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离redox couple 氧化还原电对redox indicator 氧化还原指示reducer 还原剂reduction 还原regent 试剂relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差（RSD）Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸碱的相对强度retort 曲颈甑reversible 可逆的Rhenium (Re) 铼Rhodium (Rh) 铑routine analysis 常规分析Row 行Rubidium (Rb) 铷Ruthenium (Ru) 钌Ssalt 盐Salts 盐Samarium (Sm) 钐Saytzeff rule 查依采夫规则s-Block Elements s区元素Scandium (Sc) 钪Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀Selenium (Se) 硒semimicro analysis 半微量分析sequence rule 次序规则series 系列side reaction coefficient 副反应系数significant figure 有效数字significant test 显著性检验Silicic acid，Silicates 硅酸，硅酸盐Silicon (Si) 硅Silver (Ag) 银silver mirror reaction 银镜反应soda 苏打Sodium (Na) 钠sodium carbonate 碳酸钠Solubility 溶解度solution 溶解source 光源spectrophotometry 分光光度法Spontaneous Processes 自发过程standard curve 标准曲线Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变standard solution 标准溶液standardization 标定State and State Functions 状态与状态函数stereo isomer 立体异构体stereochemistry 立体化学Stereoisomerism 立体异构still 蒸馏釜stirring rod 搅拌棒stoichiometric point 化学计量点Strontium (Sr) 锶structural formula 分子式Structural Isomerism 结构异构Sulfides 硫化物Sulphur (S) 硫sulphuric acid 硫酸symbol 复合synthesis 合成System and Surroundings 系统与环境systematic nomenclature系统命名法systematical error 系统误差TTantalum (Ta) 钽tautomerism 互变异构现象Technetium (Tc) 锝Tellurium (Te) 碲Terbium (Tb) 铽test tube 试管Thallium (Tl) 铊Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应Direction of Reaction 反应方向Dissociation of Water 水离解Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数Noble Gases 稀有气体The Nomenclature, Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名，组成和结构Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理Periodic Table 周期表Proton in Water 水合质子Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数van der Waals Equation 范德华方程VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性Thorium (Th) 钍Thulium (Tm) 铥Tin (Sn) 锡Titanium (Ti) 钛titer 滴定度titration 滴定titration error 滴定误差titrimetry 滴定分析Transition Metals 过渡金属transmittance 透光率Tungsten (W) 钨U Unimolecular 单分子Uranium (U) 铀Vvalence bond theory 价键理论valence, valency 价Vanadium (V) 钒V oltaic Cell 伏特电池WWalden inversion 瓦尔登反转wavelength dispersion 色散XXenon (Xe) 氙YYtterbium (Yb) 镱Yttrium (Y) 钇Zzero level零水准Zinc (Zn) 锌Zirconium (Zr) 锆β-dicarbontl compound β–二羰基化合物百度文库下载食品工程与生物技术学院双语教学团队编辑。
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大学无机化学英语词汇Aabsorption cell 吸收池absorptivity 吸光率accuracy 准确度acetaldehyde 乙醛acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 乙酸acetic acid 乙酸acetylating agent 乙酰化剂acetylene 乙炔acid酸acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂 acid-base titration 酸碱滴定法Acid-Bases 酸碱Actinium (Ac) 锕activation energy 反应的活化能 Activation Energy 活化能 active intermediate 活性中间体 addition reaction 加成反应ether乙醚aging 陈化alcohol 醇aldehyde 醛aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物Alkali Metals 碱金属alkali碱,强碱Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属alkalinity 碱性alkalinization 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkene 烯烃 alloy 合金Alloys合金allyl cation烯丙基正离子alpha coefficient 酸效应系数Aluminum (Al) 铝Americium (Am) 镅ammonia氨Nitric Acid, Phosphoric Acid 硝酸，磷酸amount of substance 物质的量analysis分解analytical chemistry 分析化学anhydride 酐anion 阴离子anode 阳极,正极Antimony (Sb) 锑aqua Fortis 王水arbitration analysis 仲裁分析argentometry 银量法Argon (Ar)氩aromatic character 芳香性aromatic compound 芳香族化合物Arsenic (As) 砷Astatine (At) 砹atom 原子atomic mass 原子质量atomic number 原子数 Atomic Orbital 原子轨道atomic weight 原子量BBalancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平Barium (Ba) 钡base 碱bathochromic shift 红移benzene 苯Berkelium (Bk) 锫Beryllium (Be) 铍bimolecular elimination 双分子消除反应Bismuth (Bi) 铋bivalent 二价boat conformation 船型构象 body 物体Bohr ’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型 Bond Angles 键角bond energy 键能 Bond Enthalpies 键能Bond Length 键长bond length 键长Bond order 键级Bond polarity 键矩bond 原子的聚合Borane 硼烷Boron (B) 硼Boron Group (Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium) 硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）Bromine (Br) 溴Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Buffer Capacity 缓冲容量Bunsen burner 本生灯burette 滴定管butane 丁烷CCadmium (Cd) 镉Caesium (Cs) 铯calcine 煅烧Calcium (Ca) 钙calibration curve 校正曲线 Californium (Cf) 锎Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应carbanion 碳负离子 carbocation 碳正离子carbohydrate 碳水化合物 Carbon (C) 碳Carbon Group (Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物carboxylic acid 羧酸 carboxylic acid derivative 羧酸衍生物catalysis 催化catalysis 催化作用catalyst 催化剂catalyst 催化剂catalytic reaction 催化反应cathode 阴极,负极cation 阳离子caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠Cell EMF 电池电动势center ion 中心离子cerimetry 铈量法characteristic表征Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型chelate compound 螯合物chelating agent 螯合剂chemical analysis 化学分析chemical equilibrium 化学平衡chemical factor 化学因数chemical oxygen demanded 化学需氧量 (COD) chemical reaction 化学反应chemical shift 化学位移chiral molecule 手性分子Chlorine (Cl) 氯chromatographic analysis 色谱分析Chromium (Cr) 铬cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构Claisen condensation reaction 克莱森酯缩合反应Claisen rearrangement 克莱森重排Clemmensen reduction 克莱门森还原Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积Cobalt (Co) 钴coefficient variation 变异系数colorimetry 比色分析combination 合成作用combustion 燃烧compound 合成物compound 化合物Compounds 化合物concentration 浓度confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平configuration 构型confomational isome 构象异构体conformation 构象conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对conjugated diene 共轭二烯烃conjugated double bond 共轭双键conjugated effect 共轭效应conjugated system 共轭体系coordination atom 配位原子coordination compound 配位化合物coordination number 配位数Copper (Cu) 铜coprecipitation 共沉淀Covalence Bond 共价键covalent bond 共价键Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚Crystal Structure 晶体结构cumulative stability constant 累积稳定常数cupel 烤钵Curium (Cm) 锔Dd-Block elements d区元素decantation 倾泻法 deformation analysis 形态分析dehydrate 脱水demasking 解蔽derivative 衍生物detector 检测系统 deviation 偏差dextro- 右旋Diels-Alder reation 狄尔斯-阿尔得反应Dipole Moments 偶极矩dissociation constant 解离常数dissolution 分解dissolved oxygen 溶解氧(DO) distil, distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏Dysprosium (Dy) 镝EEffective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷Effects of Volume, Pressure, Temperature Changes and CatalystsEinsteinium (Es) 锿electrochemical analysis 电化学分析electrode potential 电极电势electrode 电极electrolysis 电解Electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electrolyte 电解质electron 电子Electron Affinities 亲电性Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面体构型配合物的电子分布Electron Configurations 电子构型Electron Spin 电子自旋electron 电子electron-attracting group 吸电子基Electronegativity 电负性electrophilic addition 亲电加成electrophilic reagent 亲电试剂element 元素elimination reaction 消除反应Enantiomorph 对映体end point 滴定终点Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程endothermic reaction 吸热反应Energies of Orbital 轨道能量Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）Entropy Changes 熵变Enzymes 酶Erbium (Er) 铒ester 酯Ether 醚ethyl alcohol 乙醇ethylene 乙烯ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸Europium (Eu) 铕exothermic reaction 放热反应Ffatty acid 脂肪酸f-Block Elements f区元素Fehling ’s reagent 费林试剂fermentation 发酵Fermium (Fm) 镄filter 滤管Fischer projection 菲舍尔投影式 filtration 过滤flask 烧瓶Fluorine (F) 氟Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成fractionation 分馏Francium (Fr) 钫Friedel-Crafts reaction 傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应 functional group 官能团fusion, melting 熔解GGadolinium (Gd) 钆Gallium (Ga) 镓Galvani Cell 原电池gel 凝胶体General Characteristics 共性general equation for a chemical reaction 化学反应通式Germanium (Ge) 锗Gofmann rule 霍夫曼规则 Gold (Au) 金graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯gram atom 克原子Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide 石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳gravimetric analysis 重量分析法Grignard reagent 格利雅试剂 gross error 过失误差Group 族HHafnium (Hf) 铪Half-Reaction 半反应Halides, Chloride 卤化物，氯化物 haloform reaction 卤仿反应halogen 成盐元素halogenated hydrocarbon 卤代烃Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine)卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘） Heat and Work 热与功Helium (He) 氦Hess ’s Law 盖斯定律heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡 Hinsberg test 兴斯堡试验Holmium (Ho) 钬Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂Huckel rule 休克尔规则Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道hybrid orbital 杂化轨道hybridization 杂化hydracid 氢酸hydrate 水合,水化hydrate 水合物Hydrides 氢化物hydroboration硼氢化反应 hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟hydrochloric acid 盐酸Hydrogen (H) 氢Hydrogen Bonding 氢键hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫hydrogenate 氢化Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金属离子的水解hydrolysis 水解hydronium ion 水合氢离子hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物Hydroxides 氢氧化物hypochromic shift 紫移Ii 体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响 ignition 灼烧Indium (In) 铟inductive effect 诱导效应 t infrared spectrum 红外光谱inorganic chemistry 无机化学 instrumental analysis 仪器分析Intermolecular Forces 分子间作用力 iodimetry 碘量法Iodine (I) 碘ion 离子Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力 Ionic Solids 离子晶体ionization 电离 Ionization Energy 电离能ion-product constant of water 水的离子积Iridium (Ir) 铱Iron (Fe) 铁Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞 isomer 同分异构体isomer 同分异物现象 isomerism 同分异构现象 Isomerism 异构现象isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象isotope 同位素Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数， 质量数J KKekule structure 凯库勒结构式Ketone 酮Krypton (Kr) 氪LLanthanides 镧系元素Lanthanum (La) 镧Lawrencium (Lr) 铹 Le Chatelier ’s Principle 列·沙特列原理Lead (Pb) 铅 leaving group 离去基团 levo- 左旋Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱 ligand 配位体 Line Spectra 线光谱Lithium (Li) 锂litmus paper 石蕊试纸litmus 石蕊lone pair electron 孤对电子 Lucas reagent 卢卡斯试剂Lutetium (Lu) 镥Mmacro analysis 常量分析Magnesium (Mg) 镁 Magnetism 磁性Manganese (Mn) 锰Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子 masking 掩蔽matrass 卵形瓶Mendelevium (Md) 钔 Mercury (Hg) 汞metal indicator 金属指示剂 Metallic Bond 金属键Metallic Solids 金属晶体 Metals 金属methane 甲烷,沼气methyl orange 甲基橙Michael reacton 麦克尔反应 micro analysis 微量分析mixture 混合Molar absorptivity 摩尔吸光系数 Molecular Forces 分子间力Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型 molecular orbital theory 分子轨道理论 Molecular Orbital 分子轨道molecule 分子Molybdenum (Mo) 钼monochromator 单色器 monovalent 单价 Multiple Bonds 重键NNeodymium (Nd) 钕Neon (Ne) 氖Neptunium (Np) 镎neutralize 中和Newman projection 纽曼投影式Nickel (Ni) 镍Niobium (Nb) 铌nitric acid 硝酸Nitrogen (N) 氮Nitrogen Group (Phosphorus, Arsenic,Antimony, and Bismuth) 氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）Nobelium (No) 锘Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物Non-Crystal 非晶体Nonmetals 非金属normal distribution 正态分布Nuclear Chemistry 核化学Nuclear Fission 核裂变Nuclear Fusion 核聚变nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nucleophilic addition 亲核加成nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂nucleophilic substitution reaction亲核取代反应nucleophilic substitution亲核取代反应Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制备on-line analysis 在线分析open chain compound 开链族化合物optical activity 旋光性Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸organic chemistry 有机化学organic chemistry 有机化学Osmium (Os) 锇overall stability constant 总稳定常数oxidation 氧化Oxidation Number 氧化数Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应oxide 氧化物Oxides 氧化物oxidization, oxidation 氧化oxidize 氧化Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂Oxygen (O) 氧oxygen consuming 耗氧量（OC）Oxygen Group (Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）oxygenate, oxidize 脱氧,氧化Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢PPalladium (Pd) 钯Partial Pressures 分压p-Block Elements p区元素Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律peroxide effect 过氧化物效应Peroxides and Superoxides 过氧化物和超氧化物phase transfer catalysis 相转移催化作用Phase 相phenolphthalein 酚酞phosphate 磷酸盐Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化磷Phosphorus (P) 磷pipette 吸液管Platinum (Pt) 铂Plutonium (Pu) 钚Polarity Molecules 极性分子Polonium (Po) 钋Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子polymer 聚合物Polymer 聚合物positional isomers 位置异构体postprecipitation 继沉淀Potassium (K) 钾potassium carbonate 碳酸钾potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾 Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾 Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾Praseodymium (Pr) 镨precipitate 沉淀precipitation 沉淀反应Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离precipitation 沉淀precision 精密度primary standard 基准物质Process 过程product 产物product 化学反应产物Promethium (Pm) 钷Protactinium (Pa) 镤proton condition 质子平衡proton theory of acid-base 酸碱质子理论Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应Qqualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析Quantum Numbers 量子数Rradical 基Radioactivity 放射性Radium (Ra) 镭Radius of Atoms 原子半径Radon (Rn) 氡random error 偶然误差Rate Constants 速率常数reaction mechanism 反应历程Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理Reaction Order 反应级数reaction rate 反应速率Reaction Rates 反应速率reagent 试剂Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离redox couple 氧化还原电对redox indicator 氧化还原指示reducer 还原剂reduction 还原regent 试剂relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差（RSD）Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸碱的相对强度retort 曲颈甑reversible 可逆的Rhenium (Re) 铼Rhodium (Rh) 铑routine analysis 常规分析Row 行Rubidium (Rb) 铷Ruthenium (Ru) 钌Ssalt 盐Salts 盐Samarium (Sm) 钐Saytzeff rule 查依采夫规则s-Block Elements s区元素Scandium (Sc) 钪Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀Selenium (Se) 硒semimicro analysis 半微量分析sequence rule 次序规则series 系列side reaction coefficient 副反应系数significant figure 有效数字significant test 显著性检验Silicic acid，Silicates 硅酸，硅酸盐Silicon (Si) 硅Silver (Ag) 银silver mirror reaction 银镜反应soda 苏打Sodium (Na) 钠sodium carbonate 碳酸钠Solubility 溶解度solution 溶解source 光源spectrophotometry 分光光度法 Spontaneous Processes 自发过程standard curve 标准曲线Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变standard solution 标准溶液standardization 标定State and State Functions 状态与状态函数stereo isomer 立体异构体stereochemistry 立体化学Stereoisomerism 立体异构still 蒸馏釜stirring rod 搅拌棒stoichiometric point 化学计量点Strontium (Sr) 锶structural formula 分子式Structural Isomerism 结构异构Sulfides 硫化物Sulphur (S) 硫sulphuric acid 硫酸symbol 复合synthesis 合成System and Surroundings 系统与环境systematic nomenclature系统命名法systematical error 系统误差TTantalum (Ta) 钽tautomerism 互变异构现象Technetium (Tc) 锝Tellurium (Te) 碲Terbium (Tb) 铽test tube 试管Thallium (Tl) 铊Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应Direction of Reaction 反应方向Dissociation of Water 水离解Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数Noble Gases 稀有气体The Nomenclature, Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名，组成和结构Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理Periodic Table 周期表Proton in Water 水合质子Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数van der Waals Equation 范德华方程VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性Thorium (Th) 钍Thulium (Tm) 铥Tin (Sn) 锡Titanium (Ti) 钛titer 滴定度titration 滴定titration error 滴定误差titrimetry 滴定分析Transition Metals 过渡金属transmittance 透光率 Tungsten (W) 钨UUnimolecular 单分子Uranium (U) 铀Vvalence bond theory 价键理论valence, valency 价Vanadium (V) 钒Voltaic Cell 伏特电池WWalden inversion 瓦尔登反转wavelength dispersion 色散XXenon (Xe) 氙YYtterbium (Yb) 镱Yttrium (Y) 钇Zzero level 零水准Zinc (Zn) 锌Zirconium (Zr) 锆β-dicarbontl compound β–二羰基化合物百度文库下载食品工程与生物技术学院双语教学团队编辑。