2013年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级参考答案及解析

合集下载

2013年职称英语真题及答案（综合类A级）

⽆忧考为⼤家整理了2013年职称英语综真题及答案（综合类A级），仅供参考！！第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct 2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct 3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume 4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete 5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative 6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard 7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted 8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat 9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed 10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation 11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable 12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent 13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved 14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm 15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private 参考答案：A、D、B、D、A、C、A、C、C、B、C、A、D、B、B第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C。

【VIP专享】2013年职称英语真题答案(综合类、理工类、卫生类仅供参考)

2013职称英语考试答案2013年职称英语真题答案(综合类、理工类、卫生类仅供参考) 2013年职称英语考试落下帷幕，笔者及时整理了2013年职称英语真题答案（A级、B级、C级），由于时间仓促，有不对请指证，相互学习。

预祝大家取得好成绩！2013年职称英语综合类A级答案： 1 Mary has blended... A mixed 2 They agreed to... B change 3 The economy continued...C show 4 A notably short...C remarkably 5 The dentist has...A take ou 6 It is absurd ...A ridiculous 7 A lot of people ... B polluted 8 The room.... C dark 9 The index is the...A measure 10 It’s prudent ...B sensible 11 He is renowned...D well-known 12 You have to be patient ...A maintain 13 She stood there... D shaking 14 Medical facilities ...C improved 15 Mary looked...D exhausted 16 Japan has...A Right 17 Russia was...A Right 18 All African countries...B Wrong 19 The Soviet Union...B Wrong 20 Australia is one...C Not mentioned 21 China did ...A Right 22 Many high ...C Not mentioned 23 Paragraph 2 B Inte2013年职称英语考试综合类B级答案(代码23)：1-20 题21423，22132　，22113　，44112，　21-40题　23561　，52146，23122　，23144　，41-65 题　24211　，65214，22114，33241　，214222013职称英语考试综合类C级答案(代码33)1-15 BDADB CADBA BDCAA 16-22 ABBCA AC 23-30 AFCAC BEC 31-45 BDACA BBADC BADBC 46-50 CDBFA 51-65 ABDCC CABCD CADCA2013职称英语考试理工类A级答案(代码13)：6-10 AACAB11-15 CADBB 16-20 CABBC 21-25 AACFE 26-30 ABCDE 31-35 DDABC 36-40 BADCC 41-45 BACBC 46-50 AFEDB 51-55 ABDDC 56-60 DBADC 61-65 DCBBA2013职称英语考试理工类B级答案(代码22) 1-10 32323 34434 11-20 12331 13213 21-30 31526 35264 31-40 12434 42312 41-50 33124 64314 51-60 32132 41234 61-65 211412013年职称英语考试卫生类A级答案：1.many... claims.答案doubtful 2.the ..... town. cautious 3. rumors.....problems spread 4.the..... years undamage 5.the .....members rejected 7.she......wedding wiped 8. w fundamental 9. the.....soon end 10. the .....lead polluted e....down break 14 this.... destroyed turned dead 15. they.....problem importance 2013职称英语卫生类B级考试答案：16.paul.... cultures. not mentioned 17. wkman...results right 18.Americans....guines not mentioned 19.ekman........everywhere right 20.Two.....thing right 21.fear......change nor mentioned 22 people....other right 23.paregraph1. E description... 24.paragreph2. C necessity... 25.paragraph3. D research... 26.paragraph4. F factors.. 27.Techniques.... F improve.. 28there.... B show.. 29.the .... D affect.. 30.the .... E be specially...。

2013职称英语考试A级答案及真题

第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 These are the motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD replies2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA extendsB stretchesC broadensD bends3 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction4 With immense relief I stopped runningA noB 1ittleC scarceD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA cooperatingB marryingC combiningD arguing7 He will consolidate his power．A strengthenB winC abandonD unite8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA solvingB exploringC settlingD handling9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．A removedB curedC treatedD lessened10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premisesA goneB derivedC doneD come11 The food is insufficient for three peopleA scarceB shortC marginalD inadequate12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumnA dieB disappearC migrateD vanish13 But ultimately he gave in．A undoubtedlyB certainlyC finallyD necessarily14 It is a complicated problem．A strangeB complexC difficultD unusual15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-A evaluationB productionC efficiencyD publicity第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级试题及答案

2012年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级)试题及答案2013-01—02 15:132012年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分:词汇选项（第l-15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 All the flats in the building had the same layout。

A. color B。

arrangement C。

size D. function2 The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. fresh B。

hot C. heavy D。

windy3 The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks。

A。

big B. long C. new D. empty4 Our aim was to update a service and we succeeded.A. modernizeB. offerC. provideD. fund5 Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous。

A。

slightly B. partly C. completely D. faintly6 Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personal.A。

success B. description C. evidence D. plan7 He has been granted asylum in France。

A。

power B。

relief C. protection D。

license8 When I heard the noise in the next room，I couldn’t resist having a peep.A。

职称英语卫生类A级-1

职称英语卫生类A级-1(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He is said to be suffering from terminal cancer and has asked for euthanasia (安乐死).（分数：1.00）A.acuteB.chronicC.finalD.fatal √解析：[解析] 根据搭配结构含义“……癌症”判断D“致命的”最合适。

acute，adj．敏锐的，[医]急性的：chronic，adj．慢性的，延续很长的；final，adj．最后的。

2.I felt impelled to tell the truth.（分数：1.00）A.promotedB.inducedpelled √D.improved解析：[解析] 该句的大意是“我不得不说山事情的真相。

”impel，vt．推动，激励，驱使；compel，vt．强迫，迫使；promote，vt．促进，发扬，提升：induce，vt．劝诱，促使，导致。

3.We should never content ourselves with a little knowledge only.（分数：1.00）A.convinceB.satisfy √fortD.benefit解析：[解析] 根据句意“我们切不可……仅仅有一点点知识。

”判断B“使满足”是答案。

convince，vt．使确信，使信服；benefit，n．利益，好处vt．有益于，有助于；comfort，n．安慰，舒适，安慰者vt．安慰，使(痛苦等)缓和。

4.Are you positive that there's been no mistake?（分数：1.00）A.rationalB.reasonableC.certain √D.bound解析：[解析] 根据句子大意“你……没有错误?”判断C“有把握的”是答案。

2013职称英语综合A试题及标准答案

20１3年职称英语考试综合类A试题下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

１She waｓ a puｚzle.A ｇirlB wｏmaｎC mysｔeryＤproblemHer specｉａｌitｙ iｓheart ｓurgｅry.A regｉｏｎB sｉtｅC platformD fｉelｄ3Franｃe haｓkept intｉmatｅ lｉnks wiｔhｉｔs fｏrmｅr Ａfｒican tｅrrｉto ｒｉes.A ｐｒiｖａte ＢｆｒiendlyC ｓtｒｏｎgD ｓeｃret4 Ｙｏu shｏulｄhave bｌendeｄ thｅｂuｔteｒwith tｈe sugar ｔhoｒoughｌy．A mixｅdB spreaｄC beateｎD cｏvｅｒｅd5 Ｔhe indｕstriａl revolution moｄifｉed tｈｅwｈolｅｓtructｕｒe of Engliｓh so ｃietｙ．A destroyed ＢbrokeＣcｈａｎgeｄＤsmaｓhed6 Ｔiｃketｓare limｉteｄand wiｌl be allocａteｄｔo ｔｈosｅwｈo apｐｌy fi ｒst.A poｓｔedB sentC hａｎded Ｄgiｖen7 Ｔhe changｅinｔhaｔvillage wａs miｒaculouｓ.A amaziｎgB conserｖativeＣｉnsignifｉcａnt D ｕnfｏrｇettablｅ8Cｕsｔomｅrｓｏｆｔｅn ｄefeｒ paymｅnｔｆor as ｌｏnｇaｓpoｓｓiblｅ.A makeB demａｎdC oｂtainＤpｏsｔpone9 Ｃaｎada wｉll prohibit smｏking in aｌl oｆfiｃes lateｒthｉs year.A remoｖeB banC elｉminａtｅＤeｘpel10She read ａｐｏｅm which ｄepicts the splendｏr ｏf the sunｓet．A deｃlaresB asseｒtｓＣannounｃeｓDｄesｃribe s11 Ｆrom my ｓｔandpｏint, ｔhis ｔhinｇｉｓjｕst ridiｃuloｕs.A poinｔof view BｆieldC kｎowlｅdgeD infoｒmation1２Tｈe latest ceｎｓus ｉs enｃoｕraginｇ．A staｔeｍentB ａｓsｅssmｅntC coｕntD evaluaｔｉoｎ13 The cuｒioｕｓlooks fｒｏm thｅstｒangｅrs arouｎd her ｍａde ｈer feel ｕn ｅasy.Aｄifferent ＢproｕdC uｎconsｃiousD ｕnｃｏmfｏrtable１4 Readｉng ｔｈe jｏｂａd, ｈe wonｄｅreｄwｈeｔｈer he was eligｉbｌe to apply for ｉt.A ａbleB ｆoｒtunateC ｃompetentD quａlifiｅd15 He ｗａｓ elｅｖatｅｄ to theｐost ｏｆｐriｍｅmｉniｓtｅr.A prｏｍoｔedB ｐulledC lｉftedD ｔrｅated第2部分：阅读判断(第１6~22题,每题１分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择Ａ;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

2013年职称英语卫生类A 蜜獾honey badger 和dna的原文和部分答案

感谢/redbo/item/bb9199cee92e69ba0d0a7b02On the trail of the honey badgerOn a recent field trip to the Kalahari Desert, a team of researchers learn a lot more about honey badgers. The team employed a local wildlife expert Kitso Khama to help them loc ate and follow the badgers across the desert. Their main aim was to study the badgers’movements and behavior as discreetly(谨慎地) as possible without frightening them away or causing them to change their natural b ehavior. They also planned to trap a few and study them close up before releasing them i n view of the animal’s reputation, this was something that even Khama was reluctant to do.“The problem with honey badgers is they are naturally curious animals, especially when t hey see something new,” he says. “That, combined with their unpredictable nature, can b e a dangerous mixture. If they sense you have food, for example, they won’t be shy abo ut coming right up to you for something to eat. They’re actually quite sociable creatures around humans, but as soon as they feel they might be in danger, they can become extre mely vicious(凶恶的). Fortunately this is rare, but it does happen.”The research confirmed many things that were already known. As expected, honey badg ers ate any creatures they could catch and kill. Even poisonous snakes, feared and avoid ed by most other animals, were not safe from them. The researchers were surprised, ho wever, by the animal’s fondness for local melons, probably because of their high water co ntent. Preciously researchers thought that the animal got all of its liquid requirements fro m its prey(猎物). The team also learnt that, contrary to previous research findings, the badgers occasi onally formed loose family groups. They were also able to confirm certain results from pr evious research, including the fact that female badgers never socialized with each other. Following some of the male badgers was a challenge, since they can cover large distance s in a short space of time. Some hunting territories cover more than 500 square kilomete rs. Although they seem happy to share these territories with other males, ther are occasi onal fights over an important food source, and male badgers can be as aggressive towar ds each other as they are towards other species.As the badgers became accustomed to the presence of people, it gave the team the to g et up close to them without being the subject of the animal’s curiosity—or sudden aggres sion. The badgers’ eating patterns, which had been disrupted, to normal. It also allowed the team to observe more closely some of the other creatures that form working associat ions with the honey badger, as these seemed to badgers’ relaxed attitude when near hu mans.1、 Why did the wildlife experts visit the Kalahari Desert?（卡拉哈里沙漠）A. To find where honey badgers live.B. To observe how honey badgers behave.（正确答案）C. To catch some honey badgers for food.D. To find out why honey badgers have a bad reputation.2、 What does Kitso Khama (当地的野生动物专家)say about the honey badgers?A. They show interest in things they are not familiar with. （正确答案）B. They are always looking for food.C. They do not enjoy human company.D. It is common for them to attack people.3、 What did the team find out about honey badgers?A. There were some creatures they did not eat.B. They were afraid of poisonous creatures.C. They may get some of water they needed from fruits. （正确答案）D. Female badgers did not mix with male badgers.以前的研究认为动物一般从猎物身上获取水份，但是honey badger吃一种当地的甜瓜，很有可能就是为了获取水果当中的水份。

精品2013年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案

2013年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案一、词汇选项1.The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted2.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard3.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct4.She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed5.They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. Situation6.The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume7.The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved8.The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private9.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent10.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm11.Three world-class tennis players came tocontent for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete12.The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable13.The methods of communication used during thewar were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternativee out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat15.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct参考答案：ACAAB BDBAB DCACD第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)In Your FaceWhy is this man so angry? We don't know the reason, but we can see the emotion in his face. Whateverculture you come from, you can expressing.Forty years ago, psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California, San Francisco, became interested in how people's faces show their feelings. He took photographs of Americans expressing various emotions. Then he showed them to the Fore people, who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces, but they easily understood Americans' expressions of anger, happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, and surprise.Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans, and the results were similar. Americans had no problemsreading the emotions on the Fore people's faces. Ekman's research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did more research in Japan, Brazil, and Argentina, and got the same results.According to Ekman, these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggers are universalas well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feel fear, because it might be dangerous. But most emotional triggers are learned. For example, two people might smell newly cut grass. One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The other person remembersworking very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.Once we make an emotional asssociation in our brain,it is diffficult,and sometiomes impossible,to change it.”Emotions is the least changeable part of the brain,”says Ekman.But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can be more aware of things that make us angry and we can think before we react.There are many differences between cultures, in their languages and customs. But a smile is exactly the same everywhere.16. Paul Ekman studies people's faces in different cultures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Ekman did research in several countries and got different results.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Americans get angry more often than the Fore people from New GuineaA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Ekman thinks that some basic emotions are the same everywhere.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Two people might feel different emotions about the same thing.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Fear is the most difficult emotion to change.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. People of different cultures smile when they understand each other.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：16. A 17.B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个选项。

职称英语真题(含答案解析)2013年综合类A级

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A generalB inflexibleC complexD direct2.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A sendB hearC confirmD spreade out,or I’ll bust the door down.A breakB shutC setD beat4.The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A nakedB blindC cautiousD private5.The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A shortenB startC endD resume6.The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A.rejectedB.submittedC.consideredD.approved7.The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A.unknownB.undamagedC.unusualD.unstable8.The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A.pollutedB.treatedC.testedD.corrupted9The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A.reliableB.effectiveC.simpleD.alternative10.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A.turned deadB.become extinctC.passed byD.carried away11.She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A.wipedB.injectedC.removedD.produced12.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A.doubtfulB.untouchedC.certainD.silent13.They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A.existenceB.causeC.importanceD.situation14.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A.moralB.regularC.hardD.fundamental15.Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A.arguepeteC.claimD.wish第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2013年职称英语(卫生类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2013年职称英语（卫生类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A．treatedB．testedC．corruptedD．polluted正确答案：D解析：题意：饮用水已经被铅污染了。

划线词的原型为动词，意为“污染”。

A项意为“对待，治疗”，例：The nurse always treated the sick and wounded with kindness．这位护士总是以蔼然可亲的态度对待伤病员。

B项意为“测试，测验”，例：The manufacturers warrant that all the machines they supplied arestrictly tested．生产厂家保证他们生产的所有机器都经过严格检验。

C项意为“腐败，堕落”，例：It is my duty to pronounce judgment against that corrupted leader．提出反对那个腐败领导人的意见是我的责任。

D项意为“污染”，如：We love the sea，yet we pollute it．我们热爱大海，然而我们却污染了它。

故选D。

2．Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A．moralB．regularC．fundamentalD．hard正确答案：C解析：题意：尊重生命是法律的基本原则。

划线词是形容词，意为“主要的，基本的”。

A项意为“道德的”，例：He lives by a strict moral code．他按照严格的道德准则生活。

2013年职称英语真题及答案解析综合类A级

2013年职称英语真题及答案解析综合类A级第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. the rules are too (rigid) to allow for human error.a. inflexibleb. generalc. complexd. direct2. this species has nearly (died out) because its habitat is being destroyed.a. turned deadb. passed byc. carried awayd. become extinct3. the contract between the two companies will (expire) soon.a. shortenb. endc. start4. three world-class tennis players came to (content) for this title.a. argueb. claimc. wishd. compete5. the methods of communication used during the war were (primitive).a. simpleb. reliablec. effectived. alternative6. respect for life is a (cardinal) principle of the law.a. moralb. regularc. fundamentald. hard7. the drinking water has became (contaminated) with lead.a. pollutedb. treatedd. corrupted8. come out, or i’ll (bust) the door down.a. shutb. setc. breakd. beat9. she (shed) a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.a. wipedb. injectedc. producedd. removed10. they didn’t seem to appreciate the (magnitude) of the problem.a. existenceb. importancec. caused. situation11. the tower remains (intact) ever after two hundred years.a. unknownc. undamagedd. unstable12. many experts remain (skeptical) about his claims.a. doubtfulb. untouchedc. certaind. silent13. the proposal was (endorsed) the majority of members.a. rejectedb. submittedc. consideredd. approved14. rumors began to (circulate) about his financial problems.a. sendb. spreadc. heard. confirm15. the police will need to keep a (wary) eye on this area of town.b. cautiousc. blindd. private答案：1——15 adbda caccb cadbb第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)试题(三)

第5部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Toads are Arthritic and in PainArthritis (关节炎)is an illness that can cause pain and swelling in your bones. Toads (蟾蜍),a big problem in the north of Australia, are suffering from painful arthritis in their legs and backbone, a new study has shown. The toads that jump the fastest are more likely to be larger and to have longer legs. _____________ (46)The large yellow toads, native to South and Central America, were introduced into thenorth-eastern Australian state of Queensland in 1935 in an attempt to stop beetles and other insects from destroying sugarcane crops. Now up to 200 million of the poisonous toads exist in the country, and they are rapidly spreading through the state of Northern Territory at a rate of up to 60 km a year. The toads can now be found across more than one million square kilometres.________(47) A Venezuelan poison virus was tried in the 1990s but had to be abandoned after it was found to also kill native frog species.The toads have severely affected ecosystems in Australia. Animals, and sometimes pets, that eat the toads die immediately from their poison, and the toads themselves eat anything they can fit inside their mouth. ______________(48)A co-author of the new study, Rick Shine, a professor at the University of Sydney, says that little attention has been given to the problems that toads face. Rick and his colleagues studied nearly 500 toads from Queensland and the Northern Territory and found that those in the latter state were very different. They were active, sprinting down roads and breeding quickly.According to the results of the study, the fastest toads travel nearly one kilometre a night_____________ (49) But speed and strength come at a price-arthritis of the legs and backbone due to constant pressure placed on them.In laboratory tests, the researchers found that after about 15 minutes of hopping, arthritic toads would travel less distance with each hop (跳跃)._____________ (50) These toads are so programmed to move, apparently, that even when in pain the toads travelled as fast and as far as the healthy ones, continuing their constant march across the landscape.A. Furthermore, they soon take over the natural habitats of Australia's native species.B. Toads are not built to be road runners — they are built to sit around ponds and wet areas.C. But this advantage also has a big drawback — up to 10% of the biggest toads suffer fromarthritis.D. But arthriti s didn’t slow down toads outside the laboratory, the researchers found.E. The task now facing the country is how to remove the toads.F. Toads with longer legs move faster and travel longer distances，while the others are being left behind.第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空自确定1个最佳选项。

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级 ( a级)统一考试

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级统一考试（简称职称英语考试）是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试，旨在测试专业技术人员掌握和使用的英语水平，以满足他们在各自的专业领域内进行工作的需求。

职称英语考试根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。

该考试根据专业技术人员使用英语的实际情况，把考试的重点放在了阅读理解上面。

职称英语考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类、卫生类。

每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。

每个级别的试卷内容，除综合类外，普通英语和专业英语题目各占50%。

三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。

从1999年开始，职称英语考试成为了一项全国性的统一考试，每年举行一次，时间一般安排在3月最后一个星期。

考生需要报名并参加考试，成绩合格者方可获得相应的职称证书。

职称英语考试对于提高专业技术人员队伍的整体素质，增强专业技术人员在国际经济技术合作中的竞争能力，促进经济、社会发展和科技进步具有重要意义。

以上信息仅供参考，如有需要，建议查阅国家人事部官网或咨询
当地人事考试机构。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)试题(二)

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题, 每题1分，共8 分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段，每段选择1个最佳标题；（2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Organic Food ：Why?1 Europe Is now the biggest market for organic food in the world，expanding by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. So what is the attraction of organic food for some people? The really important thing is that organic sounds more “natural”. Eating organic is a way of defining oneself as natural, good, caring, different from the junk - food - eating masses.2 Unlike conventional farming, the organic approach means farming with natural, rather than man - made, fertilisers and pesticides. Techniques such as crop rotation (轮种) improve soil quality and help organic farmers compensate for the absence of man - made chemicals. As a method of food production, organic is, however, inefficient in its use of labour and land; there are severe limits to how much food can be produced. Also, the environmental benefits of not using artificial fertilisers are tiny compared with the amount of carbon dioxide emitted (排放)by transporting food.3 Organic farming is often claimed to be safer than conventional farming. Yet studies into organic farming worldwide continue to reject this claim. An extensive review by the UK Food Standards Agency found that there was no statistically significant difference between organic and conventional crops. Even where results indicated there was evidence of a difference, the reviewers found no sign that these differences would have any noticeable effect on health.4 The simplistic claim that organic food is more nutritious than conventional food was always likely to be misleading. Food is a natural product, and the health value of different foods will vary for a number of reasons，including freshness，the way the food is cooked，the type of soil it is grown in, the amount of sunlight and rain crops have received, and so on. Likewise, the flavour of a carrot has less to do with whether it was fertilised with manure (粪便)or something out of a plastic sack than with the variety of carrot and how long ago it was dug up.5 The notion that organic food is safer than “normal” food is also contradicted by the fact that many of our most common foods are full of natural toxins (毒素).As one research expert says：“People think that the more natural somethi ng is, the better it is for them. That is simply not the case. In fact, it is the opposite that is true：the closer a plant is to its natural state, the more likely it is that it will poison you. Naturally, many plants do not want to be eaten, so we have spent 10,000 years developing agriculture and breeding out harmful traits from crops.”23 Paragraph 1__________24 Paragraph 2__________25 Paragraph 3__________26 Paragraph 4__________A Research into whether organic food Is betterB Description of organic farmingC Factors that affect food health valueD Necessity to remove hidden dangers from foodE Main reason for the popularity of organic foodF Testing the taste of organic food27 Techniques of organic farming help_____.28 There is no convincing evidence to_____.29 The weather conditions during the growth of crops_____.30 The closer a plant is to Its natural state, the less suitable it is to_____.A affect their nutritional contentB be specially trainedC improve soil qualityD be eatenE show that organic crops are safer than conventional onesF poison you第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题,每题3分,共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

2013年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案补全短文

2013年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案补全短文2013 年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案-补全短文2013 年职称英语考试卫生类A 级试题及答案第五部分：补全短文Mt. Desert Island The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world. A straight line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about 225 miles. If you followed the coastline between these points, you would travel more than ten times as far. This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline. (46) At that time, the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea. As the glacier(冰川) descended, however, it expended enormous force on those mountains, and they sank into the sea. As the mountain sank, ocean water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining land, forming a series of twisting inlets and lagoons(咸水湖). The highest parts of the former mountain range, nearest the shore, remained as islands. (47) Marine fossils found here were 225 feet above sea level, indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier. The 2,500-mile-long rocky coastline of Maine keeps watch over nearly two thousand islands. Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited, but many are home to thriving communities. Mt. Desert Island is one of the largest, most beautiful of the Maine coast islands. Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles, Mt. Desert was essentially formed as two distinct islands.(48) For years, Mt. Desert Island, particularly its major settlement, Bar Harbor, afforded summer homes for the wealthy. Recently though, Bar Harbor has become a rapidly growing arts community as well. But, the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park. Because the island sits on the boundary line between the temperate(温带)and sub-Arctic zones, the island supports the plants and animals of both zones as well as beach, inland, and alpine(高山的)plants. (49) The establishment of Acadia National Park in 1916 means that this natural reserve will be perpetually available to all people, not just the wealthy. Visitors to Acadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists as well as enjoy camping, cycling, and boating. Or they may choose to spend time at the archeological museum, learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island. The best view on Mt. Desert Island is from the top of Cadillac Mountain. (50) From the summit, you can gaze back toward the mainland or out over the Atlantic Ocean and contemplate the beauty created by a retreating glacier. A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous of all of the islands left behind by the glacier. C. The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Island selfishly keep it to themselves D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age. E. This mountain rises 1,532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seashore. F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, a deep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long. 参考答案：46. D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age. 47. B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous of all of the islands left behind by the glacier. 48. F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, a deep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long. 49. A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds. 50. E: This mountain rises 1,532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.。

2013年全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及详解【圣才出品】

2013年全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)。

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A.fundamentalB.moralC.regularD.hard【答案】A【解析】句意：尊重生命是法律的基本原则。

cardinal主要的，基本的。

fundamental 根本的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

moral道德的。

regular定期的。

hard困难的。

因此，本题正确答案为A。

2.The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A.rejectedB.approvedC.submittedD.considered【答案】B【解析】句意：这个提议被多数成员所赞同。

endorsed支持，赞同。

approved赞同。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

rejected拒绝，驳回。

submitted提交。

considered考虑。

因此，本题正确答案为B。

3.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A.untouchedB.certainC.silentD.doubtful【答案】D【解析】句意：许多专家还是怀疑他的说法。

skeptical怀疑的。

doubtful可疑的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

untouched未受影响的。

certain无疑的。

silent安静的。

因此，本题的正确答案为D。

4.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A.turned deadB.passed byC.carried awayD.become extinct【答案】D【解析】句意：这个物种几乎要灭绝了，由于它的栖息地正在被破坏。

2013年度全国职称英语参考答案综合类a

2013年度全国职称英语参考答案综合类a2013年度全国职称英语考试是针对我国专业技术人员进行的英语水平测试，它分为综合类、理工类和卫生类等不同类别。

综合类A卷主要面向非英语专业的专业技术人员，考试内容涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等部分。

以下是2013年度全国职称英语参考答案综合类A卷的详细解析。

一、词汇和语法1. 词汇题：这部分考查考生对常用英语词汇的掌握程度。

考生需要根据上下文语境，选择最合适的词汇填空。

2. 语法题：这部分考查考生对英语语法规则的掌握和应用能力。

考生需要根据句子结构，选择正确的语法形式。

参考答案：- 词汇题：根据题目所给的语境，选择最合适的词汇。

- 语法题：根据句子的时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则，选择正确的选项。

二、阅读理解阅读理解部分包括几篇短文，每篇短文后面都有几个问题，考生需要根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

参考答案：- 仔细阅读每篇短文，理解其主旨大意。

- 针对每个问题，找到短文中的相关部分，进行分析和判断。

- 选择与问题最符合的答案。

三、完形填空完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型，它考查考生对文章整体理解以及词汇和语法的综合运用能力。

参考答案：- 先快速阅读全文，把握文章大意。

- 逐句分析，注意上下文的逻辑关系和语法结构。

- 根据语境选择最合适的词汇或语法形式填空。

四、翻译翻译部分包括英译汉和汉译英两种题型，考查考生的语言表达能力和对两种语言文化差异的理解。

参考答案：- 英译汉：理解原文意思，注意英语表达习惯和汉语表达习惯的差异，准确翻译。

- 汉译英：注意汉语的表达方式和英语的不同，避免直译，力求语言自然流畅。

五、写作写作部分要求考生根据给定的题目或情景，写出一篇连贯、逻辑清晰的英语短文。

参考答案：- 仔细审题，明确写作要求和要点。

- 构思文章结构，包括引言、主体和结尾。

- 使用恰当的词汇和语法，注意句子的连贯性和逻辑性。

- 检查语法错误和拼写错误，确保文章质量。

职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案(word版)(5)

职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案(word版)(5)五、补全短文Wrongly Convicted Man and His Auser Tell Their StoryNEW YORK,NY, January 5,xx. St.Martin’s Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true story of what novelist JohnG risham calls an “aount of violence, rage, redemption(救赎)，and, ultimately forgiveness.”The story began in 1987, in Burlington, North Carolina, with the rape of a young while college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal, Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist, a man who climbed through the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally.During the attack, she made aneffort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身)，or other identifying marks.(46)When the police asked her if she could identify the assilant(袭击者)from a book of mug shots, she picked one that she was sure was correct, and later she identified the same man in a lineup.Based on her convincing eyewithness testimony, a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cotton’s lawyer appealed the decision, and by the time of the appeals hearing, evidence had e to light suggesting that the real rapist might havebeen a man who looked very like Cotton, an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole.Another trial washeld.(47)Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face, and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.Eleven years later, DNA evidence pletely exonerated(证明……清白)Cotton and just as unequivocally(明确地) convicted Poole, who confessed to the crime. Thompson was shocked and devastated.(48) “The man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat, who raped me, who hurt me, who took my spirit away, who robbed me of my soul,” she wrote. “And the man I had identified so surely on so many oasions was absolutely innocent.”Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.(49) Remarkably both were able to putthis tragedy behind them, overe the racial barrier that divided them, and write a book, which they have subtitled “Our memoir of injustice and redemption.”Nevertheless, Thompson says, she still lives “with constant pain that my profound mistake cost him so dearlyI cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification ourred in a capital case(50)”A. Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.B. Many criminals are sent to prison on the basis of aurate testimony by eyewithnesses.C. I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification ourred in a capital caseD. Another trial was held.E. Thompson was shocked and devastated.F. During the attack, she made an effort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身)，or other identifying marks.答案：FDEAC。

2013年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)试题题解

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题参考答案1B2D3A4C5C6D7B8A9C10B11D12A13C14D15B16A17B18C19A20A21C22C23E24B25A26C27C28E29A30D31B32A33C34B35A36A37C38B39D40B41A42C43C44B45D46C47E48A49F50D51D52B53A54C55A56D57B58A59C60B61B62D63C64A65B2013年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题题解第1部分：词汇选项l B rigid“僵硬的，固定的，顽固的”，与inflexible同义。

2D circulate做不及物动词，意思是“传播，流通”，如：We should often open the windows to allow the air to circulate.我们应当经常打开窗户以使空气流通。

句子的意思是：关于他的财政问题的流言开始传开。

3A bust“使爆裂”。

句子的意思是：快点，不然我就破门而人了。

这里与break同义。

4C wary“谨慎的，机警的”，与cautious同义。

naked“裸体的”，blind“盲的”，private“私人的”。

5C expire“期满，终止”resume是“重新开始”。

6D endorse“赞同，认可”，如：I fully endorse everything the chairperson has said.我完全赞同主席所说的一切。

四个选项中，reject“拒绝”，submit“提交”，consider“考虑”，approve“赞同”。

7B intact的意思是“完整无缺的，未受损伤的”，与undamaged同义，如：The church we destroyed in the bombing but the altar survived intact.教堂在轰炸中被毁，但神坛却完好无损。