英语倒装句

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英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句是一种特殊的句子结构,它指的是将谓语动词(或助动词)放在主语前面的句子。

根据倒装的程度,英语倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

下面我们详细地归纳和总结英语倒装句的类型和用法。

一、完全倒装1. 用于"there be" 句型。

例如:- There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。

)- There will be a party next week.(下周将有一个聚会。

)2. 用于here, there, now, then 等不及物动词主语的句型中,或以in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。

例如:- Here comes the bus.(公交车来了。

)- There goes the bell.(铃响了。

)- Now it's your turn.(现在轮到你了。

)3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常将其全部倒装。

例如:- Outside the door stands a statue.(门外有一尊雕像。

)- From the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city.(从山顶上,我们可以看到整个城市。

)4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语连系动词主语"。

例如:- Beautiful it is!(真美啊!)- Rarely has he been late.(他很少迟到。

)二、部分倒装1. 用于so that, so...that... 等句型中,将so 所修饰的形容词或副词置于句首,so 从句用倒装。

例如:- So loudly did he speak that everyone heard him.(他讲话声音如此之大,每个人都听到了。

)2. 用于疑问句中,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。

例如:- Can you speak English?(你会说英语吗?)- Should we go there now?(我们现在去那里好吗?)3. 用于否定句中,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。

- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)2. 部分倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。

3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装:4. so/such位于句首时的倒装:- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.(如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。

)5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装:- In the corner of the room sat an old man.(房间的一角坐着一个老人)6.条件句中的倒装:- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.(要是我知道你的真实意图,我绝不会信任你。

)7.否定词位于句首时的倒装:- Never have I been to Europe.(我从未去过欧洲。

)8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装:- Rarely do we see such dedication.(我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。

)9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装:- Stand up!(站起来!)- Be quiet, please.(请安静。

)10. only位于句首时的倒装:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标。

)11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装:- In the garden were beautiful flowers.(花园里有美丽的花朵。

)12.宾语置于句首时的倒装:- A love like this I have never felt before.(我之前从未感受过如此的爱。

英语 倒装句

英语 倒装句

英语倒装句倒装句(Inverted sentence)是英语中一种常见的句子结构,它通常是将谓语动词放在主语之前,或将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

倒装句常用于以下几种情况:1. 在以否定词开头的句子中,谓语动词常常放在主语之前,形成倒装句。

例如:- I have never been to Paris. → Never have I been to Paris. - He doesn"t like coffee. → Not only doesn"t he like coffee, but he also hates tea.2. 在以表示地点的副词开头的句子中,谓语动词常常放在主语之前,形成倒装句。

例如:- Here comes the bus.- There goes the bell.3. 在以表示方向的副词或词组开头的句子中,谓语动词常常放在主语之前,形成倒装句。

例如:- Up went the balloon.- In came the cat.4. 在以表示否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中,不论是否是否定句,谓语动词常常放在主语之前,形成倒装句。

例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Little did I know that he was planning a surprise party for me.5. 在以“so + 形容词/副词”或“such + 名词”开头的句子中,谓语动词常常放在主语之前,形成倒装句。

例如:- So tired was he that he couldn"t stay awake.- Such was his talent that he became a famous musician.需要注意的是,倒装句并不是所有情况下都适用,而是在特定的语境和句型中使用的。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句(以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头):例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句(助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前):5.倒装的祈使句(动词原形+主语):例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首:10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。

英语倒装句12种类型

英语倒装句12种类型

英语倒装句12种类型倒装句:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

1. 用于 there be 句型.2. 用于“ here ( there, now, then )+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调.注意:( 1 )主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装.( 2 ) here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时.3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组.4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”:( 1 )形容词+连系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师.( 2 )过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了.( 3 )介词短语+ be +主语Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西.5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致.例如:You can't speak French. Neither can she.你不会说法语,她也不会.6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时.例如: They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河.1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

英语中的倒装句

英语中的倒装句
虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题。 2)Child as/though he is, he is very brave. 尽管他是个孩子,但他却非常勇敢。 注意:如果从句中的表语是名词,其名词前
不加任何冠词。
二、几种常见的完全倒装结构
1.there be句型:有时该句型中也可用其他表示存 在意义的动词代替be。如:live,remain,come, stand,go,lie,exist等等。 1)There is a lamp and two cups on the table.桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子。 2)There used to be a shop around the corner. 拐角处过去有一家商店。 3)Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India. 从前在印度的一个村子里住着六位盲人。
1)Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。
2)Never shall I forget it. 我永远不 会忘记这件事。
3)No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚一到家,天就开始 下雨。
3.So放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后, 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。 如:
1)l like travelling.So does he. 我喜欢旅行,他也喜欢。
2)Her father is a doctor.So is her mother.她父亲是位医生,她母亲也是。
3)He has been to Beijing twice.So have I.
他去过北京两次,我也去过两次。

英语倒装句语法

英语倒装句语法

3. adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句 Try as he would, he might fail again. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. =Though she is pretty, she is not clever. Child as he was, he had to make a living. = Though he was a child, he had to make a living.
2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语 主语 out/in/up/down/away 在句首,表强调 在句首, eg: 1. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 副词 + 动词 主语 动词+ Now comes your turn. Out went the children.
Inversion(倒装句 倒装句) 倒装句
①若有主从句,哪句倒装。 ②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
A. 完全倒装 1.
+主语 There be +主语
There lived an old man in the mountain. There stood an old tree front of the house There still exist some problems
代词做主语时, 注:代词做主语时,主谓语序不变
Here you are. Here it is. In he comes.
代词+ 副词 + 代词 动词
3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。 eg: From the valley came a frightening sound. South of the city lies a big steel factory.

英语的倒装句

英语的倒装句

英语的倒装句
英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。

如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。

一. 完全倒装
完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。

On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她丈夫。

Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。

Down went the small boat.小船沉下去了。

二. 部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前。

Only by working hard can one succeed.只有努力才能成功。

Never have I seen her before.我以前没见过她。

提示:如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does 或did,并将其置于主语之前。

Well do I remember the day I joined the League.入团的那一天,我记忆犹新。

Little did I think that he could be back alive .我没有想到他竟能活着回来。

英文倒装句语法

英文倒装句语法

英文倒装句语法英文倒装句语法在英文语法中,倒装句指在句中颠倒主语和谓语的位置。

倒装句常常使用在疑问句、条件句、否定句和修辞句中。

英文倒装句的形式英文倒装句有两种形式:完全倒装句和部分倒装句。

完全倒装句完全倒装句是指把谓语放在主语前面以及将助动词或情态动词放在主语和谓语之间。

一些例句:1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)2. Rarely do I go to the theater.(我很少去看电影。

)3. Not only did he play guitar, but he also sang.(他不仅弹吉他,还唱歌。

)4. Under no circumstances can you interrupt me.(在任何情况下你都不能打扰我。

)部分倒装句部分倒装句是指把助动词或情态动词放在句首,把主语放在中间,谓语动词放在后面。

一些例句:1. She can't come to the party, nor can her boyfriend.(她不能来聚会,她的男友也不行。

)2. John has been to Paris, and so have I.(约翰去过巴黎,我也去过。

)3. I never realized how much I loved him until he was gone.(直到他走了,我才意识到我有多爱他。

)4. Not until she left did he realize how important she was to him.(直到她走了,他才意识到她对他有多重要。

)英文倒装句的用途英文倒装句有多种用途,如下:1. 疑问句英文倒装句经常用于疑问句的形式,例如:Do you understand?(你懂吗?)Is she coming?(她来吗?)Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)注意:在使用助动词和情态动词的情况下,这种疑问形式通常是“动词+主语”。

倒装句七种英语结构

倒装句七种英语结构

倒装句七种英语结构
倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,常用于强调或表达语气的变化。

以下是七种常见的倒装句结构:
1. 完全倒装:主语与谓语的位置颠倒。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
2. 部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词与主语的位置颠倒。

例如:Not only does he play basketball well, but he also excels in football.
3. 前置式倒装:将表示地点、时间、方向等的副词或短语放在句首并与谓语的位置颠倒。

例如:In the middle of the room stood
a big table.
4. 介词短语倒装:在表示地点、时间、原因等的介词短语前使用倒装结构。

例如:Under no circumstances should you give up your dream.
5. 句首副词倒装:将表示否定、频率、程度等的副词置于句首并与谓语的位置颠倒。

例如:Seldom have I seen such a beautiful painting.
6. 祈使句倒装:用于祈使句中,将动词与主语位置颠倒。

例如:Never mind, let's try again.
7. 条件句倒装:在条件句中,将“if”与主语的位置颠倒。

例如:Had I known the truth, I would not have gone there.
以上是七种常见的倒装句结构,掌握它们能够更加灵活地运用英
语语法,使语言表达更加生动有力。

英语倒装句

英语倒装句

倒装:(部分倒装)1>否定副词位于句首,要倒装。

n e v e r,s e l d o m,r a r e l y,l i t t l e,h a r d l y,s c a r c e l y,n o w h e r e,n o s o o n e rs c a r c e l y a d v.几乎不,简直没有n o w h e r e a d v.无处,到处都无--N e v e r h a v e I r e a d s u c h s t o r i e s.我从来也没读过这样的小说。

--N o w h e r e c a n h e f i n d t h e b o o k h e w a n t s.无论在哪他也找不到他要的书。

--H a r d l y d i d I t h i n k i t p o s s i b l e.我并不认为这是可能的。

2>含有o n l y的状语位于句首,句子要倒装。

--O n l y t h e n d i d h e r e a l i z e t h a t h e h a d m a d e a m i s t a k e.--O n l y w h e n a g r e a t d e a l m o r e i n f o r m a t i o n h a s b e e n o b t a i n e d w i l l i t b e p o s s i b l e t o p l a n a t r i p.3>含有n o t的副词短语位于句首,句子要倒装。

n o t f o r a s e c o n d决不,毫不/n o t i n t h e l e a s t绝不,一点也不n o t f o r a n i n s t a n t,n o t u n t i l--N o t i n t h e l e a s t i s h e i n t e r e s t e d i n E n g l i s h l i t e r a t u r e.他对英国文学一点都不感爱好。

英语倒装句

英语倒装句

倒装句1. 表方向,地点,时间的副词(up, down, in , out, here, then, now then)等置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子一般实行全部倒装例子: 1. Out rushed the boy.2. Then came the time to part.3. Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.2. 当否定词或含有否定意义的词或短语(never, seldom, little, in no case, not until, under no circumstances, hardly/scarcely/barely…when, no sooner…than)等置于句首时,句子一般实行倒装例子:1. Never before have I heard such a thing.2. Scarcely do I know her.3. Not until then did he realize his fault.3. So, neither, nor开头的简略句子,其意思与前面句子重复而改变主语时,句子实行完全倒装1. The Ryans watch television all the time.- So do the Tuckers.2. Jack didn’t attend the performance yesterday.- Neither did his wife.4. Only+状语置于句首表强调,句子部分倒装例1. Only in this way can you solve the problem.2. Only once were we able to visit him.5. As意为though,并引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装语序例1. Tired as he was, he continued his work.2. Strange as it may seem, it’s true.6. 在if引导的虚拟条件句中,可省略连词if,而把if从句中的助动词were, had或should 置于主语之前实行倒装例1. Had you worked harder at college, you would have got a better job.2. Were he better qualified, he would apply for the position.3. Should we succeed, we could be rich.。

倒装句英语例句积极向上

倒装句英语例句积极向上

倒装句英语例句积极向上1、No word did he say before he left.他一句话没说就走了。

2、Seldom does he come late.他很少迟到。

3、Little did I know about it.我对它了解得不多。

4、Not only did he come, but also he brought us good news.他不但来了,而且给我们带来了好消息。

5、So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.他跑得快得能跟上自行车。

6、Only then did he know he was wrong.直到那时他才知道他错了。

7、Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。

8、Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师。

9、You can't speak French. Neither can she.你不会说法语,她也不会。

10、Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了。

英语倒装句:主语在前,谓语在后,这叫陈述语序。

谓语的全部或一部分(助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的现象称为倒装。

目的:1、区分语气;2、特别强调;3、引起注意;主语因为带有太多前置的修饰性定语或后置的定语从句、同位语从句等内容而显得超长时,为了避免半天没把主语说完而故意把主谓或主谓宾对调。

英语倒装句讲解

英语倒装句讲解

英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装一.倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

3) 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中。

例如:There are thousands of people on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village.There stands a little girl.4)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。

例如:Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁!May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here you are.Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

二.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)

英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)。

把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语),就叫倒装结构。

如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。

基本语序(natural order):主语+谓语+宾语(subject + predicate+ object)I love English.完全倒装 (full inversion)谓语+主语Here came the headmaster.部分倒装 (partial inversion)助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词Nerve will I forgive you.一、完全倒装1. There be结构。

另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。

There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.例题:________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

句式:副词+vi+名词主语“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。

Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变,不用倒装。

英语倒装句12种类型

英语倒装句12种类型

英语倒装句12种类型1、“there be”结构在这一结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。

2、疑问句疑问句为倒装形式。

3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)。

在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用一般现在时态)(前两个例句);如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。

(完全倒装)4、重复倒装句型在以so、nor、neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。

so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。

5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装(完全倒装)。

6、否定副词开头的句子(部分倒装) 在以never、little、hardly、not、only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装;如果不放在句首就不要倒装。

7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。

8、地点、方位副词在句首(完全倒装) 为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up、down、out、away、in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。

若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。

(完全倒装)9、虚拟结构中在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were、had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。

10、as引导的让步状语从句 as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。

11、祝愿的句子用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时。

英语的倒装句整理归纳

英语的倒装句整理归纳

英语的倒装句整理归纳英语倒装句句型的结构有两种:部分倒装和完全倒装。

一、部分倒装部分倒装其实也很简单,我们只需要记住,它完全和疑问句结构一样,要把谓语的一部分(即系动词be;助动词do, have,be, will;情态动词can, must should等)提到主语之前。

Not only is he humorous, but he is also kind to the kids.他不仅幽默,而且对孩子们也很好。

Seldom does the boy eat lamb.这个男孩很少吃羊肉。

Little can we do to help the poor man.我们帮不了这个可怜的人。

部分倒装具体情况:1,否定词never及部分否定词rarely和seldom在句首:Never have I been felt so frustrated!我从来没有这么沮丧过!Seldom has she done anything more foolish.她很少干过比这更愚蠢的事。

注意,句子中往往是完成时态且可能含有比较级。

2,部分否定词hardly, barely, no sooner, or scarcely在句首:No sooner had she got in the bath than the doorbell rang.她刚开始洗澡,门铃响了。

No sooner had we reach the bus station than the bus came.我们一到公共汽车站,公共汽车就来了。

Barely had I closed the door when the phone rang.我刚关上门,电话就响了。

注意,这类句子中一般有先后接连发生的两个动作。

所以从主句多用过去完成时。

3, 部分否定词Little在句首:Little have I read about archeology.我很少读考古学方面的东西。

英语倒装句

英语倒装句

5.“让步”指在as(though)引导的让步状语从句,要用“名词/ 形容词/ 副词/ 动词+as/though +主谓”这种倒装结构。
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. 虽然是孩子,但他懂得很多。 Terrible as /though the storm was , we continued our way. 尽管暴风雨 很大,我们仍然继续前进。
Only in this way can you succeed. 只有这样你才能成功。 Only when he is free, does he come to see me. 只有当他空闲时他才 来看我。
3. “so” 置于句首意为“也如此”。 I saw it, and so did George. 我看见了,乔治也看见了。 注意:当so 表示对前句内容的肯定或附和,译作“确实,正是”时,用 自然语序。
1. “not” 指含有否定意义的单词或短语,如 not, never, seldom,
neither, nor ,not only, no sooner, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, in no time(很快), by no means(决不)等。
Never have I seen him so angry. 我从来没有见过他这么生气。 Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful place. 世界 上没有别的地方能有这样美。 He did not speak, nor did I. 他不说话,我也不说。 Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a writer. 他不仅是位科学家, 而且是位作家。 No sooner had I gone to bed than the telephone rang. 他刚上床睡觉, 电话铃响了。 (no sooner...than, hardly/scarecly...when表示“一……就……”) 2. “only”指以only 修饰的副词、介词短语或从句放在句首。 Only yesterday did he find out that his bike was missing。只是在昨 天他才发现他的自行车丢了。
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2. 有时为强调表语将其置于句首时,这时倒装结 构为“表语+系动词+主语” Present at the meeting was professor White. 译:那些日子逝去(gone)了。 Those days are gone. __________________________________________
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I love English.
倒装语序
完全倒装
部分倒装
判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将 之改为基本语序。 1. Out rushed the children. 完全倒装 The children rushed out. ____________________________________
译:两幅图片挂在墙上. On the wall hang two pictures. _____________________________________
注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。 Then came he! (×) Then he came!他来了(不倒装) 巩固练习: 1. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? ---- There ____. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is 2. ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
______ seen him before , _______ tell you his name? A. Never have I ; how I can B. I have never; how I can C. Never have I ; how can I D. I never have; how can I
否定频率副连词,
“既不…也不”半倒装 Not only开头句, 前一分句半倒装。
2. 当never, not , not until ,not only, hardly,
hardly when, rarely(少), few, little,seldom(很
少), neither, nor, by no means, on no
2)当Not
until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装,从句不倒装。
等到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房.
Not until the child fell asleep The mother didn’t leave the did the mother leave the room. room until the child fell asleep.
倒装的规则
一、全部倒装的两种情况 1 . 以 here , there , now , then, out , in , up , down,away, in front of等表示方向或方位的副 词或介词短语置于句首,谓语动词是be,come, go,remain,lie,run等,而主语又是名词时, 用全部倒装。
4)由as/though引导的让步状语从句中, 其基本句式为: 形/副/名+as/though+主语+谓语 动词原形+as/though+主语+情态/助动词
Although I am ugly, I am gentle.
Ugly as I am, I am gentle.
Though he is a child, he has to make a living. Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意:从句的表语是单数名词,其名词前不加 任何冠词
2. Little did he know about me. 部分倒装 He knew little about me. ____________________________________ 3. In the front of the classroom sits a professor. A professor sits in the front of the classroom ____________________________________ 完全倒装
= Gone are those days. (倒装结构)
注意:such作表语常置于句首。意为“…就 是如此”
Such were his words. Such was the story he told me.
全倒装口诀
倒装结构2大类 全倒半倒全看谓 副介提前要倒装, 遇到代主则照常。 上下进出往前放, 地点方位别遗忘: there、here常用上, 时间顺序句首放 表语句首主语长, 衔接自然常倒装。
否定中常用倒装的3个重要句型
not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部 分倒装 直到他的妈妈回来,他才完成作业。 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 主倒从不倒 Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
account, under/in no circumstances, in no
case, at no time, in no way, no sooner等含有
否定意义的词或词组放在句首时, 其后面的主谓 用部分倒装语序。
Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the der. Little do I dream I would see you here.

半倒装口诀 倒装结构2大类 全倒半倒全看谓 only修饰副介状,句首主句半倒装。 否定频率副介连,“既不…也不”半倒装 Not only开头句,前一分句半倒装。 Neither ,nor,so成经典,一不一样都倒装 Such so 结构表程度,刻意修饰要倒装 as引导让步状,名形动副前置成倒装 had,were,should虚拟句,省略if半倒装。
典型例题:
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案:D
as引导让步状,
名形动副前置成倒装
牛刀小试 By no means ___look down upon the poor. A.we should B. should we C. ought we D. we shall At no time, neither today nor in the future, ___look down upon education. A. will we never B. we will C. we should D. will we
INVERSION
Group Discussion
Why
do we use Inversion? How many kinds of Inversion we have found? What differences arebetween them? How many rules of inversion can you list?
UNIT 4 MAKING THE NEWS
GRAMMAR INVERSION(倒装句)
Enjoy the story :

Long long ago, there was a hill; on the hill stood a temple; in the temple lived an old monk, the old monk was telling stories to a little monk.
1) Only in this way ____ make progress in your English. B A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 2) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he C
3) 在 hardly/scarcely/…when; no sooner…than;
hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时
(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. (2)No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved. (3)Hardly had Tom got home when the phone rang.汤姆刚到家,电话就响了。

only修饰副介状, 句首主句半倒装
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