圣诞节介绍中英文

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英文版圣诞节简介

英文版圣诞节简介第一篇：英文版圣诞节简介圣诞简介1.Every year on dec.25, the birth of Jesus Christ was memorial day of the Muslim, called the Christmas.每年的12月25日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞节。

2..From December 24th to next January 6 is Christmas feast.During the festival, christians were held the ceremony.Christmas is originally Christian festivals, because people attention, it became a national holiday, thebiggest festival in a year, and the New Year in western.It is like the Spring Festival of China.Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas CARDS on Christmas day celebrate Christmas.从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。

节日期间，各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。

圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日，由于人们格外重视，它便成为一个全民性的节日，国家一年中最盛大的节日，可以和新年相提并论，类似我们的春节。

交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。

3.说到圣诞节，不得不提一下平安夜，究竟人们都在平安夜做什么呢？4.the Christmas EveChristmas Eve is also commonly says Christmas Eve ,and the family reunion in the sitting room, will be around the tree to sing Christmas carols and exchange gifts, and share the joys and sorrows of a life, express the wish and love.In that night will see a group of lovely boys or girls, playing a guitar,singing a poem and a good tidings.圣诞节前夕也就是俗说的平安夜，当晚，全家人会团聚在客厅中，围绕在圣诞树旁唱圣诞歌曲，互相交换礼物，彼此分享一年来生活中的喜怒哀乐，表达内心的祝福及爱。

圣诞节习俗中英文介绍（最终五篇）

圣诞节习俗中英文介绍（最终五篇）第一篇：圣诞节习俗中英文介绍圣诞节习俗中英文介绍Christmas is one of the most beautiful holidays of all time.It is the day when God's son was born on earth.Hence, this day is sacred for all Christians around the world.The Christmas season gives rise to a number of Christmas traditions that come along.Here are a few of them that are celebrated with zest and enthusiasm worldwide for centuries.圣诞节一直是个美好的节日。

这是上帝之子诞生的日子，因此对世界各地的基督徒来说，这一天是非常神圣的。

圣诞季节自然少不了各种圣诞传统。

下面这些传统，可是几个世纪以来一直世界各地的人们一直热闹欢庆的习俗。

On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services.During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees.圣诞节当天，许多人会去教堂，在圣诞节，他们还会交换礼物，及用冬青、榭寄生和圣诞树来装饰自己的家。

Decorating the Christmas tree装扮圣诞树This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc.T oday, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.这个传统指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。

Christmas__圣诞节_中英文对照

Christmas
圣诞老人的来历
• The concept of the American Santa Claus originated with St. Nicholas, who was born in Asia Minor in 280 A.D. He was known as a kind, benevolent man; indeed made a saint because of his generosity. • 美国人关于圣诞老人的概念源于圣-尼古拉斯，他生于公元280年的小亚细亚。众所周知，他是个和蔼、慈善的人；确实，由于他的慷慨宽大而成为一位圣徒。 • In honor of St. Nicholas, December 6 became the traditional day in Europe for the exchange of Christmas gifts and the beginБайду номын сангаасing of the holiday season. • 为了纪念圣-尼古拉斯，按照欧洲传统，12月6日就是交换圣诞礼物的日子，也标志着圣诞假期开始。
• Dutch immigrants to the United States brought with them their version of the giftgiving St. Nicholas, known as Sinter Klass. Americans, unaccustomed to the Dutch pronunciation, turned this into Santa Claus, who is beloved as a symbol of Christmas by children of all ages.

圣诞节的来历中英文_圣诞节

圣诞节的来历中英文_圣诞节The Origin of ChristmasChristmas is a widely celebrated holiday around the world, symbolizing the birth of Jesus Christ. It is observed on December 25th each year and is a time for joy, merriment, and giving. In this article, we will explore the historical origins and traditions associated with Christmas.圣诞节的来历圣诞节是全世界广泛庆祝的节日，象征着耶稣基督的诞生。

它每年在12月25日举行，是一个欢喜、欢乐、给予的时刻。

在本文中，我们将探索圣诞节的历史起源和相关传统。

Historical OriginsThe origins of Christmas can be traced back to ancient pagan celebrations that were observed during the winter solstice. In many ancient cultures, the winter solstice was seen as a time of rebirth and renewal. As Christianity spread throughout the world, these pagan festivals were gradually incorporated into the celebration of Christmas.历史起源圣诞节的起源可以追溯到古代冬至期间观察到的古代异教庆典。

在许多古代文化中，冬至被视为重生和更新的时刻。

圣诞节中英文介绍(详细版)

圣诞早上打开礼物后，全家则会齐聚一堂快速的为圣诞午餐做准备，并且吃圣诞饼乾。
Christmas carols
Silent Night ——《平安夜》
Jingle bells ring——《铃铛响铃铛》
A
Christmas greeting to cheer you, my goodfriends.
Christmas hats
Christmas stockings
孩子们在睡觉的时候把长筒袜挂在壁炉旁,希望收到圣诞老人给的礼物；长筒袜现在可能被挂在不同的地点所取代，如儿童的床上。
Christmas cards
寄赠圣诞卡，除表示庆贺圣诞的喜乐外，就是向亲友祝福，以表想念之情。
Santa Claus （圣诞老人）
In the United Kingdom, Santa Claus is traditionally called Father Christmas.
在英国，圣诞老人称为圣诞之父
Christmas tree
圣诞树（Christmas tree）是用灯烛和装饰品把枞树或洋松装点起来的常青树。
Christmas Eve
December 24, is the night before Christmas Day
12月24号是圣诞节前夕,俗称平安夜。
Santa Claus 圣诞老人 Christmas tree 圣诞树 Christmas hats 圣诞帽 Christmas Stocking 圣诞袜 Christmas cards 圣诞贺卡 Christmas dinner 圣诞晚餐 Christmas carols 圣诞歌

介绍圣诞节的英语作文（精选6篇）

介绍圣诞节的英语作文介绍圣诞节的英语作文（精选6篇）圣诞节前夕也就是俗话说的平安夜，当晚，全家人会团聚在客厅中，围绕在圣诞树旁唱圣诞歌曲，互相交换礼物，彼此分享一年来生活中的喜怒哀乐，表达内心的祝福及爱。

以下是小编带来的介绍圣诞节的'英语作文（精选6篇），希望对你有帮助。

介绍圣诞节的英语作文篇1The word Christmas comes from the words Cristes maesse, or "Christs Mass". Christmas is the celebration of the birth of Jesus for members of the Christian religion. Most historians peg the first celebration of Christmas to Rome in 336 AD. Christmas is both a holiday and a Holy Day. In America it is the biggest event of the year (especially for kids), and for members of the Christian religions it is an important day on the religious calendar. The federal government, all state governments, all schools/colleges/universities and the vast majority of businesses in America give employees one or two days off at Christmas, making it an important holiday (other federal holidays are: New Years Day, Martin Luther King Day, Washingtons Birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving). In the Roman Catholic calendar, Christmas is one of 6 holy feast days celebrated in America, the others being: Circumcision (New Years Day), Ascension, Assumption (Marys Assumption into heaven, August 15), All Saints (November 2), and the Immaculate Conception.介绍圣诞节的英语作文篇2Although it is generally agreed that the Christmas tree in its current form came from Germany in the early 19th century, the tradition of decorating a tree to mark winter celebrations datesback hundreds of years to Roman times, when they used to decorate evergreen trees with small pieces of metal to celebrate Saturnalia.In medieval times the Paradise Play was performed every year on 24 December. This depicted the creation of Man and the fall of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden and always included an evergreen hung with apples which represented the apple tree of temptation.There is a legend that St Boniface, an English monk, came upon a group of pagans gathered around an oak tree who were preparing to sacrifice a child to the God Thor. In order to stop the sacrifice, and save the childs life, St Boniface is said to have felled the tree with one blow of his fist. Later on, a fir tree grew in place of the oak and this, St Boniface told the pagans, was the Tree of Life and represented the Christ Child.Legend also suggests that, in the late 16th century, Martin Luther (the founder of the Protestant religion) was the first to decorate an indoor tree with candles when he attempted to recreate the stars shining over a forest of evergreens.The first mention of decorated trees being taken indoors came in 1605 in Germany - a country with a long Christmas tree history! The trees were initially decorated with fruit and sweets together with hand made objects such as quilled snowflakes and stars. German Christmas Markets began to sell shaped gingerbreads and wax ornaments which people bought as souvenirs of the fair and took home to hang on their tree.Tinsel was also invented in Germany in about 1610. Up until fairly recently real silver was used, which was pulled into wafer thin strips by special machines. This was durable but tarnished quickly and many experiments took place to try and find analternative - including a mix of lead and tin, which was too heavy and kept breaking. It was only in the mid 20th century that a viable alternative was found.Artificial trees were invented in the 1880s in a bid to try and stop some of the damage being caused to real trees due to people lopping the tip off large trees, thus preventing the trees from growing any further. It got so bad in Germany that laws had to be brought in to prevent people having more than one tree.Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, is credited with being responsible for introducing the custom of the Christmas tree to the British public by decorating the first English Christmas tree at Windsor Castle in 1841 using candles, sweets, fruit and gingerbread.The popularity of the Christmas tree grew in Britain during the first half of the 20th century, with trees becoming bigger and more elaborately decorated with bells, baubles and tinsel. However, the onset of the Second World War resulted in a ban on cutting down trees for decoration and people resorted to having small, artificial tabletop trees bearing home made decorations. These were often taken down into the air raid shelters when the sirens sounded to provide a bit of Christmas cheer!This all changed following the war, and large trees were erected in many public places to celebrate Christmas. The most famous of these is the tree in Trafalgar Square, London which is an annual gift from the Norwegian government to give thanks for the help they received from Britain during the war.介绍圣诞节的英语作文篇3Legend has it that day, was the day of the birth of Christ, the virgin Mary gave birth to Jesus in the stable, Jesus for salvation,bleeding was crucified, the world in order to commemorate Jesus to save all of the world, so the day of his birth on December 25 as the Christmas day, after many years, all kinds of the image of Santa Claus, Christmas tree shape gradually arisen, such as Christmas also began to become more popular throughout the world, but for christians, Christmas has given the sacred color is different from ordinary people feel.The story of Santa Claus and Christmas stockings.Santa Claus is on the eve of Christmas gifts to the world of mystery man, the legend, every year on Christmas Eve Santa Claus riding a reindeer sleigh, residents through the chimney into the room, put the mysterious gift to the childrens stockings, Christmas day in the morning, the children will be happy for the mysterious wonderful gifts.Christmas stories - the origin of Christmas trees.Christmas time, people would dress up in their living room on a beautiful Christmas tree, foil gives joy happy festival atmosphere, hung above all kinds of delicate small lights, small gifts, according to legend, in a long time ago, there was a hungry farmer, met a poor child, a child bring only bread and share with farmers, for all the hospitality that children, farmers face before walk to a pine, the child every day watering, become a beautiful tree pine, the full of all kinds of gifts, in return for generous help for children. There are many beautiful Christmas tales, wonderful legends, legend has it for many years, now all over the world each year on December 25, will be through a variety of ways to celebrate the arrival of Christmas, Christmas stories in each country also many wonderful stories contain their own characteristics, whether in hard times, or the sweet life, Christmas stories there is always a few small story can let us get inspiration,lets cherish the wonderful life now.介绍圣诞节的英语作文篇4It is said that there was a farmer in a wintry Christmas night received a hungry child, let him eat a sumptuous Christmas dinner, the child goodbye to fold a root fir branches stuck in the ground and blessing, said: "every year this day, gift full branch, leave this beautiful cedar village, repay your kindness." After the child had gone, the farmer found that the branch had become a small tree, and he realized that he had received the angel of god. The story became the source of the Christmas tree.In the west, whether Christian or not, a Christmas tree should be prepared for Christmas to increase the festive atmosphere. The Christmas tree is usually made of evergreen trees such as cedar trees, symbolizing life. The trees are decorated with lamps, flowers, toys, stars and all kinds of Christmas presents. On Christmas Eve, people sing and dance around the Christmas tree and have fun.介绍圣诞节的英语作文篇5Santa Claus was born in US in the 1860s he was named this as he had a white beard and a belly， so he was named Santa Claus as this was the Dutch word for St Nicholas，Sintaklaas. Although the Dutch had bought him with them in the 17th century， he did not become an important person at Christmas until the Novelist Washington Irving put him in a novel that he wrote in xxxx. This first Santa Claus was still known as St. Nicholas，he did smoke a pipe， and fly around in a wagon without any reindeer， but he did not have his red suit or live at the North Pole， he did however bring presents to children every year.In xxxxHe was given the name Santa Claus and bore the red suit， pipe， and his reindeer and sleigh.介绍圣诞节的英语作文篇6How many festivals are there in the world? Im afraid no one can tell. But which holiday in the world has the most influence and spread the most? The answer is clear: its Christmas.There are more than 140 countries and regions on earth to celebrate Christmas. The festival, which lasts from December 24 to January 6, is the most widely circulated and the most heavily attended festival in the world. It can be said that Christmas is a universal festival that transcends national boundaries.Christmas commemorates the birth of the Christian founder Jesus Christ. According to the bible, unmarried female maria gave birth to Jesus on a winter night because of her "conception of the holy spirit". Christians took Jesus to be born this year as the beginning of the world, is "the first" international now is this dating method, called "AD", that is what we call "Gregorian calendar". The birthday of Jesus was not recorded in history until the Roman Catholic church in A.D. 354 stipulated that December 25 was "Christmas". Why choose this day? It turns out that December 25th of every year is the festival of saturnalia, which falls on the heels of the lunar winter solstice, the shortest day of the day, the longest night and the least sunshine. From the festival of saturnalia, the days get longer, the nights get shorter, the days get longer and the sun gives people light and warmth. In order to thank the sun for the blessing of the sun, a variety of celebrations are held at the festival of saturnalia, and they are worshiped by the sun. The birth of Jesus is the same day as saturnalia, to show that the birth of Jesus is the rebirth of the sun, and Jesus is like the sun. Thus, Jesus birthday was made in this way.Although Christmas is on December 25th, the Christmasseason begins on December 24th. This is like the Chinese Spring Festival not from the beginning of the first month, but from the beginning of the thirty years.Christmas activities are not exactly the same, but they are similar. From this point of view, it is clear that Christmas is indeed a very unusual world festival.。

圣诞节习俗中英文介绍

圣诞节习俗中英文介绍圣诞节是西方世界最重要的节日之一，它充满了欢乐、温馨和宗教色彩。

在这个特殊的日子里，人们遵循着各种各样的传统习俗，来庆祝耶稣基督的诞生，并与家人和朋友共度美好时光。

以下是一些常见的圣诞节习俗及其英文介绍。

一、装饰圣诞树（Decorating the Christmas Tree）圣诞树是圣诞节最具代表性的象征之一。

通常在圣诞节前几周，人们会挑选一棵真树或人造树，并将其装饰得五彩斑斓。

树上挂满了彩灯、彩球、星星、铃铛、雪花、彩带等装饰品。

一家人围坐在一起装饰圣诞树，是一件非常温馨的事情。

In the weeks leading up to Christmas, people choose either a real or artificial tree and decorate it with colorful lights, baubles, stars, bells, snowflakes, and ribbons Decorating the Christmas tree as a family is a heartwarming activity二、挂圣诞袜（Hanging Christmas Stockings）传说圣诞老人会在平安夜从烟囱进入屋内，将礼物放进挂在床头的圣诞袜里。

因此，孩子们会在睡觉前把大大的圣诞袜挂在床头，期待着第二天早上能收到惊喜。

It is said that Santa Claus enters houses through the chimney on Christmas Eve and puts gifts in the Christmas stockings hung at the bedsideSo, children hang large stockings by their beds before going to sleep, hoping to receive surprises the next morning三、互赠礼物（Exchanging Gifts）互赠礼物是圣诞节的重要传统之一。

圣诞节英文介绍3篇

圣诞节英文介绍3篇【--圣诞节】圣诞节是西方国家最为隆重的节日，时间为每年12月25日，是基督徒庆祝耶稣基督诞生的庆祝日。

每逢节日，国外就会准备好丰富的菜肴，一家人团聚在一起吃团圆饭，而饭桌上必不可少的就是火鸡了。

本站为大家整理的相关的圣诞节英文介绍3篇供大家参考选择。

圣诞节英文介绍1Christmas is also known as Christmas, translated as "Christ mass", western traditional festival, every year in December 25th. Mass is a kind of church service. Christmas is a religious festival, because regard it as to celebrate the birth of Jesus, named "christmas".Most of the Catholic Church will be first in the 24, Christmas Eve, i.e., the early morning of December 25 at midnight mass, and some Christian will be held caroling and on December 25 to celebrate Christmas; Christian another branchof Orthodox Christmas celebration in the annual January 7.Christmas is a public holiday in the western world and in many other regions, such as Hongkong, Macao, Malaysia, and Singapore in Asia. The Bible actually did not record the date of birth of Jesus, Christmas is a public.圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节，译名为"基督弥撒，西方传统节日，在每年12月25日。

圣诞节英语介绍

圣诞节英语介绍圣诞节介绍英语一:The Introduction of ChristmasThe name "christmas " is short for christ's mass. a mass is a kind of church service. christmas is a religious festival. it is the day we celebrate as the birthday of jesus. there are special christmas services in christian churches all over the world. but many of the festivities of christmas do not have anything to do with religion. exchanging gifts and sending christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the christmas in the world.the birth of jesus had a story: in nazareth, a city of galilee. thevirgin's name was mary was betrothed to joseph. before they came together, she was found with child of the holy spirit. joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. while he thought about these things, gabriel, an angel of the lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take mary as wife. and mary will bring forth a son, and he shall call his name, jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.before jesus births, joseph and mary came to quirnius was governing syria. so all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. joseph also went up out of galilee, out of the city of nazareth, into judea, to the city of david, which is called bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of david, to be registered with mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. so it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to bedelivered. and she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.and that, christmas is the feast of the nativity of jesus, is on 25th, december every year. but nobody know the actual birthday of jesus. and the christmas has become popular when christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly santa claus was first made popular in nineteenth century.从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。

圣诞节英语介绍

圣诞节英语介绍大家对圣诞节都有一定了解吧?下面网给大家整理了关于圣诞节介绍英语的内容，欢迎查看。

圣诞节介绍英语一:The Introduction of ChristmasThe name "christmas " is short for christ's mass. a mass is a kind of church service. christmas is a religious festival. it is the day we celebrate as the birthday of jesus. there are special christmas services in christian churches all over the world. but many of the festivities of christmas do not have anything to do with religion. exchanging gifts and sending christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the christmas in the world.the birth of jesus had a story: in nazareth, a city of galilee. the virgin's name was mary was betrothed to joseph. before they came together, she was found with child of the holy spirit. joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. while he thought about these things, gabriel, an angel of the lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take mary as wife. and mary will bring forth a son,and he shall call his name, jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.before jesus births, joseph and mary came to quirnius was governing syria. so all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. joseph also went up out of galilee, out of the city of nazareth, into judea, to the city of david, which is called bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of david, to be registered with mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. so it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to bedelivered. and she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.and that, christmas is the feast of the nativity of jesus, is on 25th, december every year. but nobody know the actual birthday of jesus. and the christmas has become popular when christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly santa claus was first made popular in nineteenth century.从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。

圣诞节中英文介绍

圣诞节中英文介绍：“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督彌撒”的缩写。

The name Christmas is short for "Christ’s Mass".圣诞节是个基督教节日，庆祝耶稣基督诞生。

Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.英文圣诞一词源于古英语，意思是基督的弥撒，或基督的节日。

The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass or festival of Christ.至于频繁使用的圣诞节的简写形式“ Xmas ”，学者们认为也许是始于 13 世纪。

Scholars believe the frequently used shortened form of Christmas － Xmas － may have come into use in the 13th century.在希腊语里，“ X ”是“基督”的首字母，同时“ X ”也象征耶稣受难的十字架。

In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ's name, and also represents the cross on which Jesus was crucified公元 4 世纪，罗马天主教会将耶稣的诞辰定在 12 月 25 日。

In the 4th century the Roman Catholic Church chose December 25 as the day for the Feast of the Nativity圣诞节便是于十二月二十五日纪念耶苏的诞生，And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year.但真实的诞生日就沒有人知道了。

圣诞节英语五句作文带翻译

圣诞节英语五句作文带翻译圣诞节是每年12月25日由全世界的基督徒庆祝的传统节日。

这是一个纪念耶稣基督诞生的日子，耶稣基督是基督教的中心人物。

“Christmas”一词源自古英语短语“Cristes-mæsse”，意思是“基督弥撒”。

Christmas is a time of joy and goodwill. It is a season of giving and sharing, and it is also a time for family and friends to come together. People decorate their homes with lights, Christmas trees, and ornaments. They exchange gifts with loved ones and send greeting cards to friends and colleagues.圣诞节是一个快乐和友善的时刻。

这是一个给予和分享的季节，也是家人和朋友团聚的时刻。

人们用灯饰、圣诞树和装饰品装饰家园。

他们与亲人交换礼物，并给朋友和同事寄贺卡。

On Christmas Eve, many people attend a special church service called Midnight Mass. They sing carols, listen to sermons, and celebrate the birth of Jesus. After the service, families gather at home for a festive dinner. Traditional Christmas foods include roasted turkey, ham, mince pies, and Christmas pudding.在圣诞节前夜，许多人参加一场特别的教堂服务，称为午夜弥撒。

圣诞节资料中英文

圣诞节资料中英文大家都知道圣诞节，那么大家对圣诞节的了解有多少?下面是小编提供给大家的圣诞节的中英文资料，一起来了解一下吧!1. 圣诞节的来历according to the bible, the holy book of christians, god decided to allow his only son, jesus christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand god better and learn to love god and each other more. "christmas"- meaning "celebration of christ "- honors the time when jesus was born to a young jewish woman mary.mary was engaged to be married to joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child. because joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. but after he had considered this, an angel of the lord appeared to him in a dream and said, "do not be afraid to take mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the holy spirit. she will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name jesus, because he will save his people from their sins."基督(jesus)是这天生的啊,基督出生在伯利恒(bethlehem) mary 是他的妈妈.玛丽娅已和木匠约瑟夫订婚。

关于圣诞节的资料（英文）圣诞节英文介绍【中英文对照】

关于圣诞节的资料（英文）圣诞节英文介绍【中英文对照】关于圣诞节的资料（英文）一Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christ's birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Year's festival that lasted for 12 days.The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters andthe masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.The Roman's celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of "Jo Saturnalia!" the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places."Jo Saturnalia!" was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.Some legends claim that the Christian "Christmas" celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity's main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.The exact day of the Christ child's birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin's name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.In the 1800's, two more Christmas customs became popular--decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas carols,including ``Silent Night" and ``Hark! The Herald Angels Sing," were composed during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ's name. It was frequently used as a holy symbol.“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。