黑龙江省大庆市林甸县第一中学高中英语《Module 6 War and Peace》导学案 外研版选修6

湖北省松滋市第二中学高三英语选修九《Unit 1 Breaking records》学案Period 1 Introduction and Vocabulary and Reading一、重点句式War does not tell us who is right — only who is left.You cannot prevent and prepare for war at the same time.Operation Overlord started as ... and ended as...If they had reached ..., they would probably...The survivors lay ..., exhausted and shocked.二．短语背诵：1. declare war on 向….宣战2. the military operation 军事行动3. be full of 充满…4. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破5. the beginning of the end of ……结束的开始6. fell into 调入7. contribution to 对…的贡献 8. climb up 爬上…三．Language Points:(2) 中止,断念,放弃e.g. He abandoned the plan.abandon a bad habit革除恶习/ abandon one’s hope放弃希望3. attempt: 1) (v.) 尝试, 企图, (较try更正式的说法)e.g. The prisoner attempted an escape but failed.attempt a difficult problem试着解答难题2).attempt + to do 尝试…, 试图… e.g. They attempted to climb Mt. Lao.3) (CN.) 尝试, 企图[at 名] …的 [to do名]e.g. He made an attempt to learn to ski.He failed in his attempt at winning/ to win the first price.4. declare “宣布,声称,声明”,常跟名词、从句和复合结构1 )e.g. After that the United States declared war on / upon Japan.Bulgaria declared the independence in 1908.2) e.g. The accused man declared that he was not guilty.We declare that time has come to start our project.3) e.g. He declared himself to be a member of their party.The accused man declared himself innocent.The students declared themselves against cheating.5. occupy1) (vt.) 占(空间、场所、地位等), 居住于(家、房间等)，占用时间e.g. The park occupies a third of the city. 公园占了那个城市的1/3 面积。

The dinner and speeches occupied 2 hours. 晚餐和演讲占用了两个钟头。

2) (vt.) (军队)占领, 占据 [occupy + 名]e.g. The allied forces occupied that country for several years after World War Two.第二次世界大战后, 盟军占领了那个国家好几年3) [be occupied with / in] = [occupy oneself with / in] 正从事…, 专心于…e.g. I have been occupied in reading history books. 我一直专心念历史。

He occupied himself with various projects. 他从事种种项目。

occupation (n.) 职业, 固定工作, 居住, 占有8. break through (v.) (1) to force a way through sth. 突围,突破e.g. At dawn, 300 tanks prepared to break through the enemy lines.拂晓时, 300辆坦克准备突破敌人的防线2) If the sun or lights breaks through, you can see it through sth, such as clouds or mist. [太阳或光从云雾中]透出来, 冲破]3) To deal successfully with sth. especially unreasonable behavior or bad feeling 克服(尤指不合理行为或不好的感觉)e.g. How could I break through his reserve? 我该怎样做才能让他开口呢？breakthrough (n.)e.g. The scientists make a great breakthrough in cloning.科学家们在克隆中取得了重大突破。

9. drown (1) (vt. / vi.) 沉没, 淹没, 淹死e.g. The man drowned in the river. 那人溺死在河中。

He tried to drown her in the river. 他试图把她淹死在河里。

(2) (vt.) 使淹没，使湿透e.g. The great flood drowned many houses. 洪水淹没了许多房屋。

(3) (vt.) (噪音等)把(声音)压倒, 盖住, 淹没 drown + 名 (常与out连用)e.g. The noise of the waterfall drowned (out) her voice.Her voice was drowned out by the noise of the waterfall.她的声音被瀑布的水声给淹没了。

Period 2 Grammar: Subjunctive定义：虚拟语气表示说话人所说的不是事实, 而是想象, 假设, 建议, 打算, 意见, 间接命令, 愿望, 怀疑, 推测, 惊异等。

复习：（一）虚拟语气在条件从句及主句中的使用：1) If the hurricane had happened during the day time, there would have been more deaths. 如果飓风发生在白天，那么死亡的人数会更多。

2) If everyone in the country knew first aid, many lives would be saved. 如果这个国家的每个人都懂得急救, 那么许多生命就可以得到挽救。

3)如果我明天看到他, 我会告诉他的。

.If I saw him tomorrow, I should tell him条件状语从句中虚拟语气的构成1) 与过去事实相反：从句 had done, 主句would/ should/ could/ might/+have donee.g. If he had been warned, he would not have taken that food.如果有人提醒他, 他就不会吃那些食物了。

2) 与现在事实相反：从句did/ were, 主句would/ should/ could/ might + doe.g. If I were you, I would refuse to do it. 如果我是你, 我就拒绝做这件事。

3) 与将来事实相反：从句a. did/b. should + do,/c. were to +do主句would/ should/ could/ might + doe.g. 如果我去做这件事, 我将会用一种不同的方法If I did it, I would do it in a different way.If I should do it, I would do it i n a different way.If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way.（二）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法1. 在动词: suggest, order, demand, propose, request, command, insist 等后的宾语从句中, 用虚拟语气(即should + do或者只用动词原形do),来表示愿望,建议,命令,请求等。

e.g. The doctor insisted that the patient (should) be X-rayed.医生坚决主张病人做X光。

I suggest that we (should) set off at once . 我建议我们应该立即出发。

2. wish +宾语从句(虚拟语气), 表示不可能实现的愿望1) 与过去事实相反, 从句用过去完成式：had done2) 与现在事实相反, 从句用过去式：did/ were3) 与将来事实相反, 从句用should/ would/ could/ might +doe.g. I wish I had never met him. 我真希望我从来没遇到过他。

I wish I were as strong as you 我真希望像你一样强壮。

. Iwish you would succeed this time 但愿你这次获得成功。

3. as if 引导的方式状语从句常用虚拟语气1) 当从句里的时间先于主句的时间时,从句用过去完成时 had done.e.g. He talks as if he had been to the moon. 他高谈阔论就好像去过月球一样。

2) 当从句里的时间与主句的时间是同一时间时,从句用过去式did/ were.e.g. He talked as if he were Napoleon. 他说话的时候就好像他是拿破伦一样。