不定式动名词练习题(可编辑修改word版)
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A 。
解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可作主语，但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。
2. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案：A 。
解析：want to do sth. 是固定短语，“想要做某事”，所以用to be ，表示“想要成为” 。
3. My mother decided （）shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，“决定做某事”，故选to go 。
4. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案：A 。
解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型，“做某事是……的”，这里用to learn ，表示“学好英语是重要的” 。
5. They hope （）to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：hope to do sth. 是固定用法，“希望做某事”，所以选to go 。
6. （）is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案：A。
解析：动名词Running 作主语，表示“跑步”这个动作，B 选项Run 是动词原形，不能作主语，C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
不定式和动名词作宾语巩固练习
不定式和V-ing作宾语（一）只接不定式作宾语的动词有：打算intend 计划plan 期盼expect/ desire / hope/ wish 假装pretend 帮助help 喜欢would like/ love/ prefer 设法manage 说服persuade 好像seem/appear 决定decide / determine/ make up one’s mind学习learn 努力attempt拒绝refuse 主动提出offer 选择choose 承诺promise 失败fail 付得起afford 同意agree 询问ask碰巧happen 申请apply 尽某人最大的努力try one’s best （二）只接V-ing作宾语的动词有：考虑consider 完成finish 练习practise 避免avoid 冒险risk 介意mind 建议suggest/ recommend/ advice 喜欢enjoy 感激appreciate 允许allow 承认admit/ permit 放弃give up /abandon 逃避escape 想象imagine/ fancy 推迟put off/ delay/ postpone 提及mention 错过miss 突然开始burst out 坚持keep/ insist on 不能忍受can’t stand想要feel like 禁止forbid阻止prevent 包括include 忙于be busy 值得be worth（三）可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语，意思相同的动词有：开始start/ begin 继续continue（四）可接不定式也可接V-ing作宾语，意思不相同的动词有：like/ love/ hate to do something具体某次喜欢（讨厌）做某事like/ love/ hate doing something一直喜欢（讨厌）做某事remember/ forget to do something记着（忘记）去做某事（现在还没有做）remember/ forget doing something记着（忘记）曾做过某事（以前做过某事）try to do something努力、尽力做某事（目标）try doing something试着做某事（过程）stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔mean to do something打算,想，意图…mean doing something意味着can’t help to do s omething不能帮助做某事c an’t help doing s omething禁不住做某事（五）请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用V-ing：There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。
(完整版)动词不定式、动名词专项练习
不定式、动名词专项练习一、单项选择：1.Would you please tell me _______ next?A.A. how to doB. what to doC. what do I doD. how I should do2.The girl wasn't _______ to lift that bookcase.A.A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong3.For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea.A.A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. it is hard to4.As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _______ her the way.A.A. showB. to showC. showingD. showed5.You _______ drive slowly. The roads are wet.A.A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had betterD. would better6.Nothing can make the brave soldier _______ his country.A.turn againstB. to turn againstC. to turn toD. turn to7.In the old days it was difficult for the poor _______ a job.A.A. findB. to findC. lookD. to look for8.When learning a foreign language, try our best _______ the spirit of it.A.A. masterB. holdC. take hold ofD. to master9.It was foolish _______ his car unlocked.A.for him to leaveB. of him to leaveC. for him leaveD. him to leave10.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. will put back11.Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _______ in front of his soldiers.A. hearB. be heardC. listenD. be listened to12.Television and radio _______ to know what is going on all over the world.A. made it possible of usB. have made us possibleC. have made it possible for usD. have made it be possible for us13..I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry _______.A. for leavingB. to leaveC. if leavingD. to have left14.I don't see how I could possible manage _______ the work without _______.A. to finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped15.We all think it most foolish _______ this mistake.A. for you makingB. of you to makeC. you to makeD. for you to make16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _______.A. a good place which to be lived inB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live inD. a good place to live for17.— You were lost on your way to the lake, weren't you?—Yes, we were and had to stop _______ the way.A. askingB. to askC. asked &n 166 bsp;D. to beasked18.She felt it a great shame _______ so severely in the presence of her boy friend.A. to criticizeB. to have criticizedC. to be criticizedD. to have been criticized19.The advertisements are trying _______ people to buy things they don't reallyneed.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadingD. to persuade20.If you were much younger, I would arrange _______ as the general manager,for all your colleagues speak highly of your work.A. for you to workB. of you to workC. for you workD. you work21.On our way back home, we _______ lunch because we felt hungry.A. stopped to haveB. stop to haveC. stopped havingD. stoped to have22.I did nothing but _______ my lessons last Sunday.A. go overB. to go overC. went overD. go on23.I'd prefer _______ home rather than _______ a walk.A. to stay; to takeB. stay; to takeC. to stay; takeD. stay; take24.He was so foolish _______ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave25.Your flat needs _______. Do you want me _______ it for you?A. to clean; to doB. cleaning; doingC. cleaning; to doD. to be cleaned;doing26.What the scientist said greatly encouraged us _______ the experiment again, buthis secretary's words discouraged us _______ the experiment any more.A. to try; to doB. to try; from doingC. for trying; from doingD. trying; to do27._______ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never _______.A. To get; breaksB. To get; to breakC. Getting; breaksD. Get; to break28.The patient was warned _______ oily food after operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating29.29."Do you have any clothes _______ today, Sir?" asked the maid politely.A. washB. to be washedC. to washD. to be washing30.Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _______ him _______.A. suggested; to give it upB. persuaded; to give up itC. advised; to give it upD. persuaded; to give it up31.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed32.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in33.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given34.--- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking35.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted36.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write37.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of38.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning39.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to bemissed40.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study41.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back42.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ thisletter on your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting43.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing44.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were45.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. beinginvited46.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out47.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen48.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off49..I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped50.Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done51.We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing52.I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post53.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching54.I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it athome. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking55._______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard56._______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing57.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent58.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved59.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hungernow.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in lookingfor60.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take二、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)三、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语1.There are still a lot of difficulties we have to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests that must be passed.3.At the end of the speech he expressed the desire that he should come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave orders that we should cross the river.五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语1.She was excited when she heard the news.2.I'm glad I have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school.4. He was very happy when he saw us so happy.5. They will be disappointed when they hear it.六、把下列的结果状语从句改为enough to 或too…to 短语1.The room is so large that it can hold one hundred people.2.The room is so small that it can't hold one hundred people.3.The text is so easy that a child can understand it.4.The text is so difficult that a child can't understand it.5.He is so short that he can't be a good basketball player.动名词专项练习题参考答案一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A 22.A23.C24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C 32.B33.C34.C35.A36.D37.A38.D39.C40.C41.C 42.B43.C44.A45.C46.C47.B48.B49.B50.A51.D52.B53.C54.D55.B56.C57.C58.C59.C60.C二、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invited三、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.四.1.There are still a lot of difficulties for us to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests to be passed/to pass.3.At the end of his speech he expressed the desire to come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement to expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave us orders to cross the river.五.1.She was excited to hear the news.2.I'm glad to have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased to see her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy to see us so happy.5.They will be disappointed to hear it.六.1.The room is large enough to hold one hundred people.2.The room is too small (not large enough) to hold one hundred people.3.The text is easy enough for a child to understand.4.The text is too difficult (not easy enough) for a child to understand.5.He is too short (not tall enough )to be a good basketball player.。
【免费】动名词,不定式,分词用法与习题精练(可编辑修改word版)
动名词不定式、分词练习1.I was work last week, but I changed my mind.a.to startb. to have startedc. to be startingd. to have been starting2.I intended the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.a.discussb. discussingc. having discussedd. to have discussed3.Don’t let me catch you .a.do that againb. to do that againc. doing that againd. done that again4.There are many kinds of metals .a. a. each has its special propertiesb. one has its special propertiesb. b. each having its special properties d. having its special properties5.It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting .a.for payingb. to be paidc. to be payingd. to have paid6.trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.a.Then rather causeb. Rather causingc. Rather than caused. Rather than caused7.The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh.a.so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that8.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined high levels of self-confidence.a.possessb. have possessedc. to possessd. possessing9.The worker is in repairing the machine to notice my coming.a.too busyb. enough busyc. busy tood. busy enough10.“What did you do in the garden?”“I watched my father his motorbike.”a.to repairb. repairedc. repairingd. repairs11.We must have an engineer the workers build the house.a.to seeb. seec. seeingd. seen12.Induction means a general conclusion from special facts.a.to come tob. to comingc. coming tod. came13.I’m not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend .a.to let rest the matterb. the matter to be let restingc. letting the matter to restd. to let the matter rest14.I have tried worrying about it.a.to stop consciouslyb. to consciously stopc. to conscious stoppingd. to stopping consciously15.“Do you want to give a talk on that subject?”--“I prefer .”a.not wantb. not wantingc. to not givingd. not to16.I the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.a.cannot but admitb. cannot help but to admitc. cannot but admittingd. cannot help but admitting17.Since she is angry, we .a.had better leaving her aloneb. should leave her alonec. might as well leave her aloned. had rather leave her alone18.I don’t allow in my office and I don’t allow my family at all.a.to smoke…smokingb. smoking…to smokec. to smoke…to smoked. smoking…smoking19.You should remember from the point when you are writing a composition.a.don’t wanderb. not to wanderc. no wanderingd. not wander20.Grace advised us to withdraw .a.so as to get not involvedb. so as not to get involvedc. so that to get not involvedd. as not to get involved21.He ran all the way up to the station that the train had left fifteen minutes before.a.in order to findb. so as to findc. only to findd. such as to find22.George went hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room .a.to liveb. to live inc. for livingd. to be living in23.You should really avoid at home alone as he is old and ill.a.your father stayb. your father to stayc. your father’s stayingd. your father whostays24.John didn’t want to risk wet as he had only one suit.a.gettingb. to getc. being gotd. to be gotten25.I’m disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point about it.a.to worryb. in worryingc. with us worryingd. if we worry26.It won’t be any use to borrow any more money.a.you to tryb. of your tryingc. trying youd. your trying27.The law requires all cars for safety and efficiency.a.being tested regularlyb. to be regularly testedc. be regularly testedd. regularly tested28.I remember to the zoo by my father when I was little.a.being takenb. takingc. have been takend. to have taken29.I completely forgot the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.a.lockingb. being lockedc. to lockd. to have locked30.I regret you that your application has been refused.rmingb. being informedc. to be informedd. to inform31.I didn’t mean anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn’t resist one.a.to eat…tryingb. to eat…o tryingc. eating…to tryd. eating…to trying32.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help about it.a.but to thinkb. thinkingc. thinkd. to think33.The ship, to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable.a.being reducedb. reducingc. reducedd. having been reducing34.The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts him no peace.a.gaveb. givingc. being givend. to give35.After a long walk on a hot day, one feels .a.exhaustiveb. exhaustingc. exhaustd. exhausted36.Those relatives of his are . I don’t want to have any dealings with them.a.boring peopleb. bored peoplec. people having boredd. people having boring37.You must follow the directions exactly and if you become , you must take the time to go back again and reread them.a.to confuseb. confusingc. confused. confused38.There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it .a.checkingb. checkc. to checkd. checked39.He was just about to jump up when he felt something near his feet.a.to moveb. movec. movingd. moved40.with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibers in the first quarter rose by 15%.paringb. To comparec. Comparedd. Compare41.“Was the rally successful?’--“No, because the number of was smaller than we had expected.”a.people who attendb. attended peoplec. people attendingd. attendance of people42.Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect to see him?a. a. Goingb. goc. to god. that you go43.From the electric refrigerator Dick takes a carton of cream, another of fresh milk and a can of orange juice.a. a. frozenb. frozec. freezingd. freezed44.He felt bad for a chance to study abroad.a.having not givenb. not having givenc. having not been givend. not having been given45.In some countries there are already a number of firms computer programming.a.specialize inb. specialized inc. specializing ind. specializes in46.The young man who saw the car into the river telephoned the police station.a.plungeb. plungedc. was plungingd. to plunge47.While she was shopping, she kept the list to make sure she hadn’t forgotten anything.a.checkedb. checkingc. to checkd. check48.You’d better .a.to have your shoes mendedb. to have mended your shoesc. have your shoes mendedd. having your shoes mended49.The machines are made at full speed.a.workb. workingc. to workd. to be worked50.It is certain that men will never stop new energy sources to power their growing industry.a.findingb. to findc. having foundd. found51.It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without before.a.metb. being metc. having metd. having been met52.Professor Smith is said another important discovery in chemistry.a.having madeb. having been madec. to have maded. to make53.Without the sun’s light the earth’s surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on theearth.a.warmsb. warmedc. warmingd. to warm54.The rocket will weigh about 200 tons when .a.being completedb. completed completing d. have been completed55.There are plans a number of atomic power station in this regions.a.to buildb. to be builtc. buildingd. being built56.All of us are looking forward to a trip to the Ming Tombs.a.makeb. makingc. to makingd. have made57.I can’t understand a decision until it is too late.a.him to postpone to makeb. his postponing to makec. him to postponing makingd. his postponing making58.I would like that I don’t have a very high opinion of you.a.to have you knowb. have you knowc. to have your knownd. having you know59.I had intended him while he was living at Aberdeen.a.visitingb. visitc. to have visitedd. having visited60.Do you consider better ?a.not doing it againb. not do it againc. not having done it againd. not to do it again61.The famous scientist was easy along with.a.to getb. for gettingc. gettingd. got62.The students will have more discussions like this in the weeks .ingb. to comec. comed. to be coming63.He felt lonely at first, but after a time he got alone and even got it.ed to living…to likeb. used to live…to likec. using to live…likingd. to be used toliving…liking64.Our master raised his voice so that the could make himself by the pupils in the back of the hall.a.hearb. heardc. hearingd. to be heard65.When he awoke, he found himself in the hospital and by an old woman.a.lying…being looked afterb. lying…be looking afterc. lie…be looked afterd. lie…being looked after66.from the hill-top the lake scenery is beyond description.a.To seeb. Seeingc. Seend. Having seen67.in the strange forest, the poor girls fell to .a.Lost…cryingb. Lost…cryc. To lost…cryd. Having been lost…crying68.They’ll have you if you don’t pay your taxes.a.to be arrestedb. arrestc. arrestedd. being arrested69.All flights because of the storm, they decided to take the train.a.having cancelledb. were cancelledc. have been cancelledd. having been cancelled70.Although it was very late when John began doing the job, he managed with his friend’s assistance, before the building was locked.a.to be finishedb. being finishedc. finishingd. to finish71.Despite the earnest efforts of various private groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not yet been solved, and much remains to .a.have been doneb. be donec. have doned. do72. that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on Eiger until the following week.a.Having toldb. Being toldc. Tellingd. Having been told73.Members of the Government itself acknowledge many of their predictions wildly over-optimistic.a.to beb. beingc. to have beend. having been74.The match was cancelled because most of the members a match without a standard court.a.objected to havingb. objected to havec. were objected to haved. were objected to having75.The teacher doesn’t permit in class.a.smokeb. smokingc. to smoked. to have smoke76.I like watching TV to the cinema.a.more than to gob. more than goingc. than goingd. rather than to go77.The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.a.to be informedb. informedc. on informingd. informing78.Mrs. Brown is supposed for Italy last week.a.to have leftb. to leavec. to be leavingd. to have been left79.Dorothy went to work quietly, to work as hard as she could.a.her mind being made upb. with her mind made upc. with her mind making upd. he mind making up80.Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves closer together.a.been drawnb. drawnc. to drawd. drawing81.Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed blown off the mountain.a.to have beenb. that it wasc. to bed. that it had been82.halfway through the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and collected all our papers.a.When only beingb. When we were onlyc. Being onlyd. Having been83.Some passengers are reading the morning paper, others are talking with one another, nervously for the train.a.to waitb. are waitingc. waitingd. being waited84.There’s one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit a mistake.a.having madeb. makingc. being maded. have been made85.Stan spent half a year material for his new book.a.to collectb. collectc. collectingd. collected86.It’s no use me not to worry.a.you tellb. your tellingc. for you to have toldd. having told87.The chairman insists that there be a meeting within the shortest possible time.a.to holdb. to be heldc. to have been heldd. to be holding88.When the famous pianist was a child, he was accustomed for several hours a day.a.to practicingb. to practicec. to be practicingd. to have practiced.89.In China hundreds of different dialects are spoken; people of some villages themselves understood by the inhabitants of the next town.a.making trouble haveb. have making troublec. have trouble makingd. trouble making have90.It’s a wonderful place for anyone in architecture, as you are.a.interestingb. to be interestedc. being interestedd. interested91.Another feature worth is the role of information throughout a feedback control system..a.noticedb. noticingc. being noticedd. notice92.I believe very largely due to mistaken views of the world.a.this unhappiness areb. to be this unhappinessc. this be unhappinessd. this unhappiness to be93.When they met, Leonards and his enemy were fighting .a.killed each otherb. to kill each otherc. killing each otherd. to be killed each other94.Before the invention of aero-planes, in the sky like a bird was only a dream.a.men flyb. to flyc. for flyingd. man flys95.At last they succeeded the job.a.to persuade him to takeb. in persuading him to takec. to persuade him takingd. in persuading him taking96.All that it does is the place of a house wife.a.takesb. takingc. taked. being taken97.He listened to me what Mr. Smith had said the day before.a.to repeatb. to be repeatedc. to repeatingd. repeat98.He could do little except .a.writingb. writec. writtend. to write99.The electric shaver before it can be used.a.needs repairingb. requires to repairc. should be in repaird. has to be repairable100. a problem requiring multiplication or division, the computer solves it by adding or subtracting.a.Givingb. Having givenc. Being givend. Given101.You can fly to London this evening you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.a.providedb. exceptc. unlessd. so far as102.Students from the south prefer .a.eat rice than breadb. eating rice than breadc. eating rice to eating breadd. eating rice to eat bread 103.Would you be to help me with my luggage?a.enough kindb. kind enoughc. too kindd. kind too104.The father advise the second-hand car.a.his son to not buyb. his son not to buyc. his son’s no buyingd. that his son not to buy 105.“Do you intend to come with us?”--“Yes, .”a.I intend sob. I intend thatc. I intend tod. I intend106.It takes a whole year for the earth round the sun once.a.travelingb. to travelc. traveledd. travels107.The factory next year will be one of the largest in this city.a.to buildb. to be builtc. being builtd. having been built108.With the guide the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.a.leadingb. ledc. leadsd. to lead109.They got the work before the rainy season set in.a.to dob. donec. doingd. did110.Things are known when they unite with the oxygen of the air.a.burningb. to burnc. burnd. being burning111.He was thoroughly ashamed so much money on such an ugly picture.a.for spendingb. with spendingc. to have spentd. of having spent112.of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.a.To be freeb. Freeingc. To freed. Freed113.The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.a.to be robbedb. robbedc. to have been robbedd. having been robbed114.There seemed little hope that the explorer, in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.a.to be desertedb. having desertedc. to have been desertedd. having been deserted 115.“Where should I send my application?”--“The Personnel Office is the place .”a.to sent itb. sent it toc. to send it tod. for sending it116.The publisher will send you a specimen copy of their new book .a.when it will be requestedb. when they are requestedc. when requestedd. when request it117.Rome is the city .a.I rather most like to visitb. I’d most like to visitc. I’m rather to visit mostd. I’d prefer most to visit118.There no further business, the meeting came to a stop.a.beingb. wasc. beend. had been119.Please remind me some eggs for the coming party.a.buyb. to buyc. of buyingd. for buying120.Don’t say anything at the meeting unless .a.askingb. askedc. being askedd. to be asked121.The radio announced that all flights have been cancelled because of the fog.a.go outb. gone outc. going outd. will go out122.What’s the use extra leisure time if you don’t know what to do?a.haveb. to havec. being haved. of knowing123.mathematical concepts of some students was very difficult because the students did not have a math background.a.Explainb. Explainingc. Have explainedd. Having explained124.Although John was the oldest in the family, he always let his sister charge of the house.a.to takeb. takingc. taked. takenmercial banks make most of their income from interest on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.a.earnb. earnedc. to earnd. was earned。
动词不定式和动名词的练习题
C us so well. 32. Thank you for ____
A. to teach B. teaches C. teaching
D on Sundays. 33. I often do some ____
A. washed A .called A. walking A. to give A. learning B. to wash B. calling B. to walk B. giving B. learn C. wash C. to call D. washing D. call
A. that A. That A. not to do B. it B. It B. not do C. this C. This D. you D. They
10.______ B will not take him anything to be polite. 11.Didn’t you ask them A _____ that?
A. That B. It C. This D. He
B 8.________ a lie is wrong.
A. Tell B. To tell C. Tells
B take to go from Beijing to 9.How long does _______ Shanghai by train?
39. Our teacher told us ____ A hard.
B this word? 40. Could you tell me ____
A. to how read C. how read B. how to read D. how read to B. when to start
B 41. I don't know ____.
非谓语动词填空题附答案(可编辑修改word版)
复习：动名词、不定式1. “Do you have any clothes (wash)?” asked the maid.2. The great danger lay in (not know) our shortcomings, so we must be verycareful about what we are going to do.3. If elected, he promised he would do all he could (promote) public welfare.4. You are wasting your time (persuade) him; he will never take your advice.5. He wished (remember) to you and your family.6. The young teacher could hardly make himself (pay) attention to becausethe students were so noisy.7. We can do nothing now but (encourage) him.8. I meant (visit) you last weekend, but I was too busy and could not affordany time.9. The e-mail I had been looking forward to (come) at last.10. Don’t let those who are not old enough (enter) the video game arcade.11. The boy can’t help but (follow) his parents’ advice because he thinks hisparents’ words are right.12. The naughty boy pretended (not watch) TV when his mother came in.13. I tried my best to do what I could (help) Grace with her lessons.14. Do you feel like (have) a walk along the river?15. A number of people (stand) outside asked (allow) (enter)the hall.16. It is no use (regret) (not study) hard last term. What you should dois (make) up your mind (accomplish) your task.17. (hear) him sing English songs, and you cannot help (laugh).18. (force) to eat in the school cafeteria every day made me sick.19. She felt it quite honored (invite) to the opening ceremony of the film festival.20. The bakery run by the Smiths is reported in today’s newspaper (burn) downlast night.21. I’m considering (make) a new plan for the trip.22. The flowers require (water) every other day if they are to survive.23. There is no (stand) still in this life; one must either advance or fall behind.24. A high position brings many benefits, but it also means (have) muchresponsibility.25. He objected to (keep) waiting for such a long time.26. What is the best way you can think of (ensure) an adequate supply of bloodfor this young patient?27. Articles used by patients must be disinfected before (use) by others.28. He is said (write) several books about the workers in the past fewyears.29. There ought to be no trouble (dry) your clothes.30. There is one more point which is worth (mention).Key:1 to be washed 2 not knowing 3 to promote 4 persuading 5 to be remembered 6 paid 7 encourage 8 to have visited 9 came 10 enter11 follow 12 not to be watching 13 to help 14 having 15 standing to be allowedto enter 16 regretting not studying/ regretting not having studied to make to accomplish17 Hear 18 Being forced 19 to have been invited 20 to have been burnt 21 making 22 watering/ to be watered 23 standing 24 having 25 being kept 26 to ensure27 being used 28 to have written 29 drying 30 mentioning复习：分词作状语1. (hit) by a bullet, the soldier fell from the running horse.2. (cook) in wine, the meat will taste better.3. (overlook) the ocean, the houses here are very popular and they sell quitewell.4. (leave) in charge of the hospital, he did better than anyone else.5. (devote) to bringing out the secret of nature, the young scientist has little timefor entertainment.6. (compare) its size with that of the whole earth, we find the highest mountaindoesn’t seem high at all.7. (try) to make himself (hear), he shouted at the top of his voice.8. (make) several experiments, he drew a conclusion.9. (accept) as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countrieson at least 4 continents.10. When (expose) to the sunlight for a long time, one may get skin disease.11. (leave) (wonder) which way to take, the little boy comforted his sisterfrom time to time.12. (not inform) of the time for the meeting ahead of time, we were late for it.13. We often talk a great deal about English language teaching, (forget) that it isthe learning that really matters.14. (consider) that business has been bad in the past few years, we’ll have toclose the snack bar.15. He sat there, (watch) the children at play and (listen) to the old mentalking.16. (consider) as one of the most talented artist in European history, Van Goghcouldn’t have sold a single work without his brother’s assistance.17. If (leave) alone on a desert island, what would you do?18. There was a time when table tennis was played everywhere, (make) it themost popular sport across the country.19. (lose) in thought, he wasn’t aware of our presence.20. (judge) from the report, the damage was not serious.key: 1 Hit 2 Cooked 3 Overlooking 4 Left 5 Devoted 6 Comparing 7 Trying heard 8 Having made 9 To be accepted 10 exposed11 Left, wondering 12 Not having been informed/ Not informed 13 forgetting 14 Considering 15 watching listening 16 Considered 17 left 18 making 19 Lost 20 Judging复习：分词作定语1. He told me that the man (refer) to in my letter had been put in prison.2. If the work (complete) by the end of the month is delayed, the constructioncompany will be fined.3. The flowers (smell) nice in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty ofnature.4. The bell (indicate) the end of the period rang, (interrupt) our heateddiscussion.5. Three separate teams of scientists recently claimed to have made a breakthrough(involve) stem-cell research.6. The picture (hang) on the wall is painted by a famous artist.7. The bookcase is full of books (write) for high school students.8. The question (raise) by the student beat the teacher.9. Modern zoos are different from zoos (build) fifty years ago.10. In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy (store) in the foodyou have eaten into mechanical energy.11. The Beatles were the first British band (achieve) major success in the UnitedStates.12. Factory workers (expose) to constant noise may gradually suffer from a loss ofhearing.13. In your opinion, what is the most serious environmental problem (exist) inChina?14. Our company is an enterprise (specialize) in the import and export of food andmedicine.15. Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as that (learn) byyourself.16. The dangerous virus (study) in the following few weeks in the laboratory cancause fatal diseases.17. Have you been invited to the party (hold) next Wednesday?18. As a result of new advance in physics and its rapid application to inventions(design) to satisfy man’s wants, the world itself has been changing rapidly.19. The bridge (rebuild) there at the moment will be opened to the traffic nextmonth.20. In his attempt (climb) the mountain, John fell and injured his backbone, whichcost him the use of his legs.key: 1 referred 2 to be completed 3 smelling 4 indicating, interrupting 5 involving 6 hanging 7 written 8 raised 9 built 10 stored11 to have achieved 12 exposed 13 existing 14 specializing 15 learnt 16 to be studied 17 to be held 18 designed 19 being rebuilt 20 to climb复习：宾补1. The class teacher caught these two students (cheat) in the exam.2. I won’t have you (talk) to your parents in this way.3. When will you have you hair (cut)?4. His lecture got us (think).5. He got his bike (repair) just now.6. What they said left me (wonder).7. They left the boy (strand) in a terrible situation.8. The Internet keeps us (inform) of what is going on in the world.9. It is cold in winter, so people always keep the windows (lock).10. The lecturer had to speak very loud to make himself (hear).11. The explosion sent things (fly) in all directions.12. He watched the bed (carry) out of the door.13. He felt a great weight (take) off his mind.14. How would you like your hair (cut)?15. The prisoner found his hands (tie) after he came to himself.Key 1 cheating 2 talking 3 cut 4 to think 5 repaired 6 wondering 7 stranded 8 informed 9 locked 10 heard 11 flying 12 carried 13 taken 14 cut 15 tied。
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)1.Would you please tell me what to do next?2.XXX.3.For a time。
it was hard for his grandmother to accept his new idea.4.As she has never been there before。
I'll have someone show her the way.5.You had better drive slowly。
The roads are wet.6.Nothing can make the brave soldier turn against his country.7.In the old days。
it was difficult for the poor to find a job.8.When learning a foreign language。
try to master the spirit of it.9.It was foolish to leave his car unlocked.改写：1.请告诉我下一步该做什么。
2.那个女孩不够强壮，无法搬动那个书柜。
3.有一段时间，他的祖母很难接受他的新想法。
4.因为她以前从未去过那里，所以我会让别人带她去。
5.你最好开车慢点，路上很湿。
6.没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛自己的国家。
7.在过去，穷人很难找到工作。
8.研究外语时，尽力掌握它的精神。
9.留下车子没有锁是很愚蠢的。
10.Remember to put back the newspaper when you have finished it.11.XXX as to be heard in front of his soldiers.12.n and。
have made it possible for us to know what is going on all over the world.13.I'll be very sorry to leave.14.I don't see how I could possibly manage to finish the work without being helped.15.We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake.16.Because air n has been greatly ced。
跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题
跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题1.We have planned to make a school。
programme.2.Do you know when the party starts?3.I find it very XXX foreigners.4.XXX about making a phone call to her parents.5.What bad weather。
I hate going out on cloudy days.6.Do you really enjoy playing the lin every day?7.My parents asked me to do my homework on time.8.I'm really sorry。
I ot to close the door before I left.9.I didn't want my parents to worry about me。
but I'm afraid of staying at home alone.10.I XXX.11.Betty。
we need to make a plan.文章没有格式错误和明显有问题的段落，但是有些句子需要小幅度改写，以使其更加流畅和自然。
8.Tom went out after XXX.9.There's so much us food。
I can't XXX.10.Remember to see me when you come to XXX.11.I would like to stay with you forever.12.They start writing an English article for the newspaper.13.Daming XXX English in and out of class.14.XXX around the world because he XXX.15.Can you tell me how to search on the。
不定式与动名词练习题及
不定式与动名词练习题及答案解析不定式和动名词是英语语法中的两个重要概念，它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
正确理解和运用不定式和动名词对于提高英语写作和翻译的能力非常重要。
下面是一些不定式和动名词的练习题以及答案解析，希望对你加深对这两个语法结构的理解有所帮助。
练习题一：将下列动词转换为不定式形式（动词已给出）：1. do2. go3. have4. eat5. see答案解析：1. to do2. to go3. to have4. to eat5. to see练习题二：将下列句子中的动词转换为动名词形式（动词已给出）：1. I enjoy swimming in the pool.2. He loves playing basketball with his friends.3. She hates cleaning the house on weekends.4. They are good at singing and dancing.5. We need more practice speaking English.答案解析：1. swimming2. playing3. cleaning4. singing, dancing5. speaking练习题三：选择正确的形式填空（不定式或动名词）：1. He doesn't mind _______ (wait) for a few more minutes.2. I can't help _______ (laugh) at his jokes.3. Would you like _______ (join) us for dinner?4. She enjoys _______ (read) books in her free time.5. They decided _______ (visit) their grandparents this summer.答案解析：1. waiting2. laughing3. to join4. reading5. to visit练习题四：根据句子结构，选择正确的不定式和动名词形式：1. _______ (Swim) is her favorite sport.2. I enjoy _______ (swim) in the pool.3. She needs _______ (buy) some new clothes.4. His dream is _______ (become) a famous actor.5. I want _______ (go) to the beach this weekend.答案解析：1. Swimming2. swimming3. to buy4. to become5. to go练习题五：根据中文提示，选择正确的不定式和动名词形式：1. 我喜欢游泳。
(完整版)非谓语动词语法填空练习题集
(完整版)非谓语动词语法填空练习题集1. 动词不定式1. Can you please help me ___________ (carry) these bags?2. She agreed ___________ (meet) me at the café.3. I hope ___________ (pass) the driving test next month.4. The teacher reminded the students ___________ (do) their homework.5. He wants ___________ (buy) a new car.2. 动名词1. I enjoy ___________ (read) books in my free time.2. They practice ___________ (play) the piano every day.3. The children are excited about ___________ (go) to the amusement park.4. I'm interested in ___________ (learn) French.5. She avoided ___________ (answer) the difficult question.3. 现在分词1. The running water can be heard ___________ (flow) in the river.2. He saw a man ___________ (walk) into the building.3. The children stood there, ___________ (watch) the fireworks display.4. Please be careful while ___________ (cross) the road.5. The dog wagged its tail ___________ (see) its owner.4. 过去分词1. The cake ___________ (bake) by my sister tastes delicious.2. The broken window was ___________ (fix) yesterday.3. She was surprised to see her name ___________ (include) on the list.4. The stolen necklace was finally ___________ (recover) by the police.5. The book, ___________ (write) by a famous author, became a bestseller.5. 不定式或动名词1. I enjoy ___________ (swim) in the ocean.2. She decided ___________ (study) medicine at university.3. They wanted ___________ (leave) early to avoid the traffic.4. My parents encouraged me ___________ (learn) a second language.5. He likes ___________ (watch) movies in his spare time.这些练题可以帮助你巩固和理解非谓语动词的用法。
初中英语的不定式和动名词(整理版)
初中英语的不定式和动名词(整理版)初中不定式和动名词一、动词不定式：构成：to +动词原形1.下列动词只能接不定式作：want想要,XXX同意。
choose选择。
XXX决定,expect期望。
hope希望,XXX,need必要,offer提供,prefer宁愿,+to dopromise保证。
plan计划refuse拒绝,wish希望,would like 想要2.下列动词只能接动名词（即动词+ing）Enjoy。
mind。
practice。
finish；suggest。
deny;admit。
keep。
spend;XXX.XXX。
喜欢做某事XXX.介意做某事。
XXX.操演做某事XXX.做完某事XXX.想要做某事keep XXX.坚持做某事have fun XXX.纵情做某事XXX发起做某事deny XXX认可做某事XXX认可做某事be/get used to doing sth.惯做某事look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事XXX) XXX工夫做某事can’t help XXX不由自主做某事be busy doing XXX忙于做某事be XXX值得做某事XXX与…相比更喜欢做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事3．有些动词后面既可接不定式，也可接动名词，意思相同。
如：begin/start to do sth.= begin/start doing XXX入手下手做某事。
like/love to do sth= like / love doing sth.喜爱做某事;XXX.憎恨做某事4.有些动词后接不定式或名词时，意义分歧。
如：1）XXX.记得作过某事（某事已做过）XXX.记着去做某事（某事还没做）2）XXX.忘了作过某事（某事已做过）XXX.忘了去做某事（某事还没做）3）try to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth.尽力去做某事XXX做某事4）stop XXX截止做某事（截止正在做的事）stop to do sth.停下来做某事（截止的事去做别的的事）5）go XXX继续做某事（同一件事）go on to do sth.接着去做某事（不同的事）5.下列动词跟动词不定式充当宾语补足语：vt.+sb。
动名词和动词不定式练习题
动名词和动词不定式练习题动词不定式语法单选题【真题在线】1. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told2. I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame3. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ________ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made4. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ________ clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued5. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ________ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have6. Energy drinks are not allowed ________ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be makingA. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade8. If there's a lot of work ________, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing9. David threatened ________ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported10. Thai is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce11. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but w e seem ________ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost12. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored【随堂检测】(A)1. Everybody believed the man ________ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingD. to have taken2. The problem ________ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss3. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classed before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be4. The government will come up with more volunteer projects just ________ the volunteer industry.A. to promoteB. to be promotedC. promotingD. being promoted5. If she accepts this position, she will have no choice but ________ an even greater challenge.A. to meetB. meetsC. meetingD. met6. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented7. I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A. to usingB. usingC. useD. to use8. People hope the new measures ________ house prices, taken by the government, will succeed.A. to control9. It is the duty of a teacher ________ the interest of students and pass on knowledge to them.A. to be stimulatingB. to have stimulatedC. to be stimulatedD. to stimulate10. Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.A. ride, rideB. riding, rideC. ride, to rideD. to ride, riding(B)1. I happened ____________(stand) next to him when he collapsed.2. This scientist is known ____________(work) on this problem for about ten years.3. What people learned from China Got Talented was that there were so many talented people out there waiting____________(discovered).4.Police are urging anyone who saw the accident ____________(contact) them immediately.5. We had better not bother our professor these days, for he is awfully busy preparing a report ____________(deliver) at an international conference next month.6. Medical teams are reported ____________(send) to isolated villages to help people fight againstthe cold snap in Europe.7. Jack is said ____________(study) abroad for three years, but I didn’t know about it.8. It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest ____________(play) football while the Europeans established the modern rules for football.9. Before the coming YSL auction, the Christie’s Auction(拍卖) Company had advertised all of the articles____________(sell) including the Chinese heads of Rabbit and Rat.10. He intended ____________(finish) the work on Sunday, but it was delayed because of the unexpected coming of some guests.动名词练习题【真题在线】1. I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. to have timeC. having timeD. to having time2. ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.C. Being ExposedD. After being exposed3. The discovery of new evidence led to ________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught4. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch5. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ________ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost6. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ________ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued7. Something as simple as ________ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drinkB. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk8. I had great difficulty ________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding9. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ________ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofD. think of10. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone【随堂检测】(A)1. There is no point ________ children to keep quiet. They can’t help ________ noise.A. to ask; to makeB. to ask; makeC. asking; makeD. asking; making2. -- How did you spend the night? -- We had a very hard time ________ some of the problems.A. discussingB. to discussC. of discussingD. on discussing3. -- Is Randy sick? -- Yes, ________ all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold.A. he workedB. him to workC. he workingD. his working4. During the vacation, part of my time was spent ________.A. swim and boatingB. swimming and boatC. swimming and boatingD. to swim and boat5. After he was arrested, the man admitted ________ the box before the plane left London.A. hiding inB. to have hidden inC. to hide inD. hide in6. The new garden requires ________ carefully.B. being looked afterC. looking afterD. looked after7. -- Is there anything that we are going to do this morning? -- I'm thinking of ________ to visitmy auntA. we goB. us goneC. our having goneD. our going8. Only one of these books is ________.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worthy of readingD. worth reading9. By ________ classes, the college students are wasting their parents’ money and failing to treasure the opportunity to acquire knowledge.A. being avoidedB. to avoidC. avoidingD. avoided10. We should keep on ________ English everyday.A. to practise to speakB. to practise speakingC. practising to speakD. practising speaking(B)1.The fox was lucky that it just missed ________ (catch).2. My son is very shy, but can you imagine him ________ (sing) at the English party in the presence of all his classmates and teachers?3. You can never imagine what great trouble I have ________ (find) this marble in my house.4. Children with bad grades can always think of brilliant ways to escape ________ (punish).5. Doctors warn people that ________ (control) anger through unnatural methods is much more harmful to a person’s health than the anger itself.6. What disappointed Mr. Smith most was his ________ (not allow) to go to Canada with hisparents to visit his grandpa.9. The man denied ________ (steal) anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.10. ________ (involve) in extra-curricular activities gives students many priceless lifelong skills that will be valuable to them forever.。
完整word版动词不定式动名词专项练习
17.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 不定式、动名词专项练习、单项选择： Would you please tell meA. A. how to do The girl wasn't _ A. A. too strong next?B. what to doC. what do I doD. how I should do __ to lift that bookcase. B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strong _ accept his new idea. C. it hard to D. it is hard to ___ her the way. D. showed For a time his grandmother found A. A. hard B. it hardAs she has never been there before, I'll have someone _A. A. showB. to showC. showingYou ________ drive slowly. The roads are wet. A. A. had rather B. would rather C. had betterNothing can make the brave soldier ______ his country. A. turn against B. to turn against C. to turn to In the old days it was difficult for the poor a job. A. A. find B. to find C. look D. would better D. turn to D. to look for 10. 11. When learning a foreign language, try our best ____ the spirit of it. A. A. master B. hold C. take hold of D. to master It was foolish _____ his car unlocked. A. for him to leave B. of him to leave C. for him leave D. him to leave Remember _________ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. will put back Napoleon spoke so loudly as to ______ in front of his soldiers. A. hear B. be heard C. listen D. be listened to 12. Television and radio _____ to know what is going on all over the world. A. made it possible of us B. have made us possible C. have made it possible for us D. have made it be possible for us .I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry . A. for leaving B. to leave C. if leaving D. to have left I don't see how I could possible manage _____________________ the work without ______ .A. to finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped We all think it most foolish ___ this mistake. A. for you making B. of you to make C. you to make D. for you to make Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ___ . A. a good place which to be lived in B. a good place to live C. a good place to live in D. a good place to live for— You were lost on your way to the lake, weren't you? — Yes, we were and had to stop _______ the way.13. 14.15. 16.31.18. 19.20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. A. asking asked She felt it a great shame _______________ A. to criticize C. to be criticized The advertisements are trying need. B. to ask C. asked &n 166 bsp; D. to be so severely in the presence of her boy friend. B. to have criticized D. to have been criticized____ people to buy things they don't reallyA. persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadingD. to persuade If you were much younger, I would arrange _____ as the general manager, for all your colleagues speak highly of your work. A. for you to work B. of you to work C. for you work D. you work On our way back home, we _______________ lunch because we felt hungry. A. stopped to have B. stop to have C. stopped having I did nothing but _____ my lessons last Sunday. A. go over B. to go over C. went overI'd prefer _____home rather than ______ a walk. A. to stay; to take B. stay; to take C. to stay; take He was so foolish ______ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. stoped to have D. go on D. stay; take D. for him to leave Your flat needs _____ . Do you want me ________ it for you? A. to clean; to do B. cleaning; doing C. cleaning; to do D. to be cleaned; doing What the scientist said greatly encouraged us ____ the experiment again, but his secretary's words discouraged us _____ the experiment any more. A. to try; to do B. to try; from doing C. for trying; from doing D. trying; to do _______ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never ____ . B. To get; to break D. Get; to break oily food after operation. C. not to eat D. not eating ___ today, Sir?" asked the maid politely. C. to wash D. to be washing him _______ . A. To get; breaks C. Getting; breaks The patient was warned __________________ A. to eat not B. eating not 29."Do you have any clothes ___ A. wash B. to be washedMr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife A. suggested; to give it up C. advised; to give it up No one enjoys _____ at.A. laughingB. to laugh B. persuaded; to give up it D. persuaded; to give it upC. being laughedD. to be laughed32. You must do something to prevent your house ______ .A. to be broken inB. from being broken in46.C. to break inD. from breaking in They insisted on _______ another chance to try. A. given B. giving C. being given --- Where is my passport? I remember ______ it here. --- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember ____ it with you all the time.A. to put ；to takeB. putting ；takingC. putting ；to takeD. to put ； taking His room needs _______ , so he must have it ______ . A. painting ；painted B. painted ；painting C. painting ；painting D. painted ；painted After finishing his homework he went on ______ a letter to his parents. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write The young trees we planted last week require _____________________________________ with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D. taken good care of Only ________ English doesn't mean ______ the language. A. to learn ； to learn B. learning ； learning C. learning about ；learn D. learning about ；learning She returned home only to find the door open and something _____ . A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed She decided to devote herself ______ the problem of old age. A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study Remember __________ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back As she is looking forward to _____ from me, please remember ________ this letter on your way to school.33.D. to be given 34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.47.A. hear ；post C. be heard ； postingB. hearing ；to postD. be hearing ；to posting yourhandwriting. C. in seeing Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __ A. to read B. to see C. readingWriting stories and articles ___ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was We appreciate _______ us to the ball. A. them to invite B. to invite C. their inviting invited Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment? I'm trying A. keeping ；filling out B. to keep ；to fill outC. keeping ；to fill outD. to keep ；filling out43.44.D. were 45.D. being a form.47. 48. 49. He was afraid ______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seen I'd like to suggest ____the meeting till next week. A. to put off B. putting off C. put off .I don't see how I could possibly manage ____ the work without______ . D. to have seenD. to be put off 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58.59. A. finish ；helping B. to finish ；being helped C. finishing ；helping D. finishing ；being helped Anything worth _______ is worthy of _____ well. A. doing ；being done B. doing ；doing C. to be done ；to be done D. to be done ； being done We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted ___ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing I delayed ______ your letter because I had been away for a week. A. answer B. answering C. writing D. to post The thief drove as fast as he could to escape ____ by the police. A. to be caught B. be caught C. being caught D. catching I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I ____________ it at home. Then I remembered ________ it out to pay for the taxi. A. must have left ；to take B. may leave ； taking C. might leave ；to take D. could have left ；taking _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard _______ his mother, the baby could not help____ . A. To see ；to laugh B. Seeing ；to laugh C. Seeing ；laughing D. To see ；laughing It's no use _____ so much money on clothes. A. spend B. spent C. spending D. being spent The sentence needs ________ . A. improve B. a improvement C. improving D. improved If he succeeded ______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now. A. to find for B. to look for C. in finding D. in looking 60. I still remember _____ to my home town when I was young. A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. to take 二、填入动名词的适当形式： 1.Can you imagine yourself ______ in a lonely island? (stay) 2.I can't understand your ____ at that poor child. (laugh) 3.She didn't mind ______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried failed in, and various other things, but he had all. (write; paint)5.___________________________________ We are looking forward to Mary's . (come)6.She was praised for ______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ____ . (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our __ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _____ . (invite)三、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语1.There are still a lot of difficulties we have to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests that must be passed.3.At the end of the speech he expressed the desire that he should come and workin China someday.4.They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave orders that we should cross the river.五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语1.She was excited when she heard the news.2.I'm glad I have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy when he saw us so happy.5.They will be disappointed when they hear it.六、把下列的结果状语从句改为enough to或too…to短语1.The room is so large that it can hold one hundred people.2.The room is so small that it can't hold one hundred people.3.The text is so easy that a child can understand it.4.The text is so difficult that a child can't understand it.5.He is so short that he can't be a good basketball player.动名词专项练习题参考答案一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.A22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.C32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.C42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.B53.C 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.C 59.C 60.C二、1.stayingughing3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized 8.winning 9.being invited三、 1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.四.I.There are still a lot of difficulties for us to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests to be passed/to pass.3.At the end of his speech he expressed the desire to come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement to expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave us orders to cross the river.五.I.She was excited to hear the n ews.2.I'm glad to have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased to see her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy to see us so happy.5.They will be disappointed to hear it.六.1.The room is large eno ugh to hold one hun dred people.2.The room is too small (not large enough) to hold one hundred people.3.The text is easy enough for a child to understand.4.The text is too difficult (not easy enough) for a child to understand.5.He is too short (not tall enough )to be a good basketball player.。
(完整word版)非谓语动词练习
非谓语动词专项练习一、动词不定式1、In some parts of London， missing a bus means ______ for another hour。
A waitingB to waitingC waitD to be waiting2、Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom。
A. closingB. closedC. to closing D。
to close3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped ______ on a big rock.A. to have rested B。
resting C。
to rest D。
rest4、Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office。
A。
to turn off B。
turning off C。
turn off D. to turning off5、在cannot but, cannot choose/help but 之后接不带to的不定式I have no choice but _____。
（wait)“前有do,后无to"I can’t do anything but _______ （go )out with her.6、He is often heard ________(sing) the song.Though he often made his deskmate ______（cry), today he was made __ __(cry) by his deskmate.7、The house is not big enough for us all______.A。
to live in B. to be lived in C。
高中英语语法知识单项选择题专练 不定式、分词和动名词(word版含解析)
高中英语单项选择题分类汇总不定式、分词和动名词1. Is __ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he分析：部分学生受到汉语思维的影响，理解为“他有必要国庆节之前完成设计吗？”错解为D；部分同学理解为“这”或“那”而解释为“这”或“那”而解释为A 或B。
本题着重考察不定式作主语的特殊结构，不定式作主语的时候只能用it作形式主语，因此选C。
2. Sandy could do nothing but __ to her teacher that she was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit分析：部分同学误以为but是转折副词，看到could根据时态一致原则就错选为B；也可能知道but是介词，介词后面跟动词应该用-ing形式，就错选了C；或者知道but是特殊的介词，后面的动词形式应该接to do就选了D。
本题着重考察不定式作宾语的用法。
解题的关键在于but在此处是一个介词，一般要求跟带to的不定式作宾语，但是当but之前有实意动词do的任何形式（包括does, did, done），其后要求跟省略to的不定式作宾语。
因此答案是A。
3. “Is Bob still performing?”“I’m afraid not. He is said __ the stage already as he has become an official.”A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left分析：部分同学知道句型sb is said后面接带to的不定式作主语补足语，没有注意到leave的动作发生在is said之前，并且leave和he之间是主动关系，而错误的选择了BD。
动名词和不定式做主语及非谓语动词做表语(可编辑修改word版)
基础综合：接上期短文改错练习（1）Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.(2)I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can win them if we won't make any mistakes.答案：21-25 CACCC 26-30 DACBD 31-35 CBDCC 36-40 CABCB41-45 BBBBB 46-50 CACDA答案：1-5 BABBA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 ABBBB。
动名词和不定式入门习题(九)
动词后面是跟动名词还是不定式没有什么规律，牢牢记住就是了。
通过大量的练习可以巩固这些搭配，达到一种很强的语感，也即遇到哪个动词就知道后面是跟动名词还是不定式。
一、请选择正确的动词形式（动名词或不定式）来完成句子1. He expects _____ (to finish, finishing) his studies next summer.2. National park officials do not permit _____ (entering, to enter) the park without an official guide. You can hire one at the park office.3. He offered _____ (carrying, to carry) her books on the way home.4. The archaeologist reported _____ (finding, to find) a large, previously unknown pyramid deep in the jungle.5. Samantha keeps _____ (forgetting, to forget) to send us the documents. We need to have them by next week!6. Felix decided not _____ (to accept, accepting) the position inMiami because he wanted to stay in New York.7. _____ (To exercise and to eat, Exercising and eating) right can help you live a long and healthy life.8. The refugees risked _____ (being, to be) captured as they tried to escape through the mountains.9. You have to wait forever at the doctor's office. I suggest _____ (to take, taking) a good book to help kill time.10. Mr. Miller asked _____ (to be, being) included in the meeting with the new clients.二、答案、参考翻译及解析1. to finish他期望明年夏天完成学业。
（完整版）初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习
（完整版）初中英语⼋年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习初中英语⼋年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习⼀、动词不定式的⽤法1）作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2）作表My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补⾜语He told me to be here on time.5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake. 2、动词不定式与疑问词连⽤：例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the mach ine. (不定式作宾语)(2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语)(3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1）使役动词let, have, make：2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。
3）would rather，had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too…to…：太…⽽不能…He is too excited to speak.2）enough to do：⾜以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某⼈提出建议Why not take a holiday?4）so as (not) to do: 表⽰⽬的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. ⼆、动词的-ing形式：1．动词的-ing形式⽤作动名词：1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. ⾛路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
第一部分 专题6 不定式、动名词、分词-2023年新高考英语二轮刷题首选卷word版
[不定式]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2022·全国甲卷)A visually－challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.答案：to journey journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前被序数词修饰，应用不定式作后置定语。
故填to journey。
2．(2021·浙江高考)Mary's sister, Frances Toddy Wallace, often came over ________ (plant) flowers in the front yard.答案：to plant此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to plant。
3．(2022·内蒙古包头市高三一模)If animals fail ________ (control) their body temperature, they can overheat and die.答案：to control fail to do st h “未做成某事”。
此处应用不定式作宾语，故填to control。
4．(2022·重庆市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟)I brought my winter clothes out only ________ (find) I needed to buy more storage for my summer clothes.答案：to find此处应用不定式作结果状语，且only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，故填to find。
5．(2022·安徽省安庆市高三二模)The ability ________ (remain) calm under pressure has a direct link with work performance.答案：to remain此处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰ability，故填to remain。
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1. —What did you see just now?—I saw two doctors out of the house.A. women,comeB. woman, cameC. woman,comingD. women, to come2. —good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake.—It’s so .A. What a, excitedB. what, excitingC. How a, excitedD. How, exciting3. — Would you like to play table tennis with me?—I don’t feel like it. I would rather at home and watch TV.A stayB to stayC stayingD stayed4. She was surprised me last night.A. to seeB. seeC. saw5. —What's the matter?—I am having the trouble who has taken my book.A. findingB. looking forC. finding outD. looking up6. — What news it was!— Yes, all of the children were .A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. exciting, excitingD. excited, excited7. — Why are you late?— My bike broke down. I had it .A. repairedB. repairesC. repairD. repairing8. Colors can change our moods 心情and make us happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel9. Would you mind more slowly? I can’t follow you.A. speakB. spokeC. spokenD. speaking10.It’s good habit breakfast every day.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. to have11. Maria shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.A. was used to beB. is used to beC. was used to beingD. used to be12. With less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficulttheir writing on time.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finish13. It's nice you me with my maths.A. for, to helpB. for, helpingC. of, to helpD. of, helping14.The teacher asked me for school next time.A. not be lateB. don’t be lateC. not to be lateD. not late15. — Can you tell me send e-mail?— Just hit the send button.A. what toB. why toC. how toD. when to16. The boy enjoys the radio in the morning.A.listeningB.listening toC.listen toD.to listen17. How about to the cinema on Sunday?A.goB.to goC.goingD.will go18. The little boy is busy his homework now.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does19. We kept the ball to each other，and they began to get angry.A.to passB.passingC.passD.past20. — Where is Mr. Yu, do you know?— Well, it's hard to say. But I saw him a football game just now.A. was watchingB. watchingC. had watchedD. watchedKeys:1. A 该题除了考查特殊名词(如man, woman)修饰名词时与后面的名词单复数一致的用法外，还考查了“see somebody do…”结构(省去to 的不定式)。
2. B 该题考查感叹句和分词(现在分词exciting 和过去分词excited 的用法区分)，因消息本身具有“令人兴奋”的特点，故用exciting。
3. A 结构“would rather跟动词原形…4. A 本句中的不定式不能省略to。
5. C “have trouble dong sth.…”后要用动词的-ing 形式。
此外，find 表示“找到”，强调结果。
look for 表示“寻找”，强调过程。
loop up 是“查找(生字、电话号码等)”。
find out 是“找出来”之意，符合题意要求。
6. B 表示人或事物本身具有某特征用-ing 形式;而表示人或事物因外界原因产生某种感觉用-ed 形式(所有孩子因“好消息”而“兴奋”)。
7. A “have sth. done”表示某事要“被做”，是被动，所以用过去分词(-ed 形式)。
8. D 动词make 后用动词原形，即make sb. do sth.。
9. D. mind 后动词需要用ing 形式。
10. D 用法同题4。
11. D 从题干可知该题表示“过去常常干”，故只能用used to do…12. C 动词find 后得不定式不能省略to。
13. C “nice”是“you”的特征，故用of，而be 动词后得不定式不能省略to(也可记这个句型：It’s nice of someone to do…)注意，It’s +形容词+of/for+to do sth.的区别。
14. C 不定式的否定形式是：not to do…15. C 从答句中可知，上句问的是“如何发送邮件”，故用how。
16. B 动词listen 是不及物的，必须跟to 一起才能结宾语。
此外，enjoy后用动词-ing 形式。
17. C 介词about 后用动词-ing 形式(动名词)。
18. C 句型be busydoing…19. B 动词keep 表示“不停做……”时后面得动词用-ing 形式。
20. B “see someone doing something”表示“看见谁正在做什么”，也就是说“看”的时候“做”正在进行中。
一、单项选择：1.Would you please tell me next?A.A. how to doB. what to doC. what do I doD. how I shoulddo2.The girl wasn't to lift that bookcase.A.A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong3.For a time his grandmother found accept his new idea.A.A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. it is hard to4.As she has never been there before, I'll have someone her theway.A.A. showB. to showC. showingD. showed5.You drive slowly. The roads are wet.A.A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had betterD. would better答案BCcA C代词、数词1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming,like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other2. of the two girls is from Beijing.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither3. The weather in summer here is like in Beijing.A. thisB. thatC. itD. its16.—Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow .—Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second b ookcase.C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room5. There are people in the factory now.A. thousand ofB. two thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand6. The man over there is my brother. is a doctor.A. SheB. HeC. HersD. His7. I have two cats. One is black, and is white.A. anotherB. someC. otherD. the other8.—What ’s in your car?— .A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None9. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10.—I ’ve had enough bread. Would you like ?—No, thanks.A. a few moreB. one moreC. another moreD. some more11. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you ’ll have to pay $80.A. anotherB. otherC. eachD. more12. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. /A. Two third; isB. Two thirds; isC. Two third; areD. Two thirds; are14. Most of us don ’t know about how life is formed.A. manyB. littlC. fewD. much15.—Is this short-wave radio ?—No. It belongs to . A. yours; me B. yours; hi C. her; him D. yours; herA. itB. anyC. oneD. them17.—Have you read the paper?—Yes, but I don ’t think there ’s new in it.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything18. of the two boys are clever enough to work out the problem.A. EitherB. BothC. SomeD. Many19. Jack Booth is a man.A. 21-years-oldB. 21 years oC. 21-year-oldD. 21 year old 20. I ’ve lived here for about .A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half参考答案：1～5 BDBBC 6～10 BDBDD 11～15 ABBDD 16～20 CCBCBA. 记住下列固定结构。