新概念英语lesson9,10讲解

龙文教育学科老师个性化教案教师学生姓名上课日期2013.11.24 学科英语年级八年级教材版本人教版学案主题新概念第二册lesson 9,10课时数量（全程或具体时间）第（4）课时授课时段15:00-17:00教学目标教学内容新概念第二册lesson 9,10个性化学习问题解决新概念第二册lesson 9,10教学重点、难点难点：新概念语法讲解词汇句子记忆重点：同上教学过程一．DiscussionWhich is more important, the process or the result?二．Test （Try your best and see your level）16. －Who's that young man on the poster?－Justin Bieber, excellent singer.A. aB. anC. theD. /17.－The sweater is not the right for me.－Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?A. priceB. colorC. sizeD. material18.－I've left my keys in the meeting room. Please them for me.－All right.A. buyB. paintC. washD. fetch19. －Your aunt often walks the dog in the morning.－Yeah, bad weather stops her.A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. since20. －You look . What's up, sir?－I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.A. sleepyB.hungryC. tiredD. worried21. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may her.A. laugh atB. wait forC. hear ofD. agree with22.－Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teens' Space?－I like of them. They are useful for English learners.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both23. －Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?－Wait a minute. He a shower.A. is takingB. takesC. tookD. was taking24.－Do you know Jane visits her grandparents?－Once a week. She loves them deeply.A. how soonB. how oftenC. how longD. how far25. －Bob, your room is a real mess!－. I'll clean it up right away.A. I'd love toB. I hope soC. I'm sorryD. I disagree三．上次内容检测写出以下动词的过去式过去分词四．课文讲解背景知识英国传统节日VS中国传统节日Lesson 9 A cold welcomeWelcomen. 欢迎eg. Thanks for your warm welcome.v. 欢迎welcome sb to sth.eg. Welcome you to my house.Welcome you to visit Beijing.What does ‘a cold welcome’ refer to?refer to 涉及，谈及，参考，指什么Eg. Don’t refer to the matter again. 别再提这件事了。

Refer to a dictionary. 查字典On Wednesday evening,we went to Town Hall.语法重点：介词on +时间Wednesday evening__ Monday morning在周一早晨__ a fine afternoon在一个晴朗的下午其他一些常用搭配：in the eveningon Wednesdayin Aprilin 2010It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.a large crowd of… 一大群gather 聚集，召集gather together/ up 收拢，整理，聚集eg. Gather together/up your papers.把你的文件收拾好。

had gathered 过去完成时一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。

二、过去完成时的判断依据1. 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。

与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。

如： I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.（ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。

如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。

如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。

过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。

这种用法常出现在：（ 1 ）宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。

在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。

如：She said that she had seen the film before.（ 2 ）状语从句中在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。

如：When I got to the station, the train had already left.After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.注意： before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先Where did you study before you came here?After he closed the door, he left the classroom.（ 3 ）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.3. 根据上、下文来判定。

I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.三、过去完成时的主要用法1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。

如：When I woke up, it had stopped raining.我醒来时，雨已经停了。

（主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”）2. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。

如：He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在 told 之前 )3. 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。

此时多与already ， yet ， still ， just ， before ， never 等时间副词及 by ， before ， until 等引导的短语或从句连用。

如：Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years.Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.4. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。

如： By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. （ had worked 已有了 20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能）四、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为“助动词 have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。

试比较：I have learned 1000 English words so far.到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。

I had learned 1000 English words till then.到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。