2019年高考英语考前半个月玩转高频语法系列主谓一致
高考英语语法各章节考点汇总.第16章主谓一致
高中英语语法考点纵览第十六章主谓一致一、概说主谓一致是英语中一致关系中的一种。
一致是一个语法范畴，指词语之间在人称、数、格、性等方面的一致。
对于人称、格、性方面的一致比较简单易懂，本书在有关章节都以涉及，所以本章主要讨论数的一致。
关于数的一致，英语中有三个原则。
1、语法一致，即形式上的一致。
The book is useful.The books are useful.2、语义一致，即意义上的一致。
The family are having lunch.Ten dollars is enough.3、临近原则，即谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
Either you or he attends the meeting.A man of abilities are needed.下面我们将着重从七大方面详细阐述英语中的主谓一致。
二、特殊种类名词的谓语动词单复数第 1 页共20 页1、集合名词单复数①集合名词作主语时，如果着眼于整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果着眼于个体，谓语动词用复数形式。
常见的这类名词有：family、class、crowd、army、audience、team、club、offspring、choir、crew、company、cavalry、hotel、couple、committee、village、jury、government、staff、union、public、faculty、board、orchestra、party、population、group等。
如：The family is a big one.The family are watching TV.The population in the world is increasing quickly.Two thirds of the population here are farmers.The company produces cars.The company work hard.The team is united well.The team are good players.对此应注意以下几点：a、上述集合名词作主语时，有时谓语对此用单复数均可。
2019年高考英语考前语法梳理 主谓一致素材
2019高考英语考纲24个语法讲解背诵版—17主谓一致
十七、主谓一致1并列结构作主语时的主谓一致⒈由and 连接主语时and 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数①并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数如：Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.Like many others,the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold.小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子。
Both rice and wheat are grown in this area.②并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式如：The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授兼作家正在会上发言。
His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe.他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行。
注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词；指不同的需要分别加冠词；但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可如：the writer and the educator have visited our school.the writer and educator has visited our school.A boy and girl are playing tennis.③并列主语前有each,every,many a，no等修饰时谓语动词用单数如：Each doctor and (each)nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients.Every man,woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity.Every boy and (every)girl admires him for his fine sense of humour.Many a boy and (many a)girl has made the same mistake.No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里注意：many a跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多如：Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie.④并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数如：A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.The knife and fork has been washed.War and peace is a constant theme in history.注意；常被视为主体的结构A cup and saucer一副杯碟A horse and car马车Aknife and fork一副刀叉A law and rule法规A needle and thread一套针线Fish and chips炸鱼加炸薯条The stars and stripes星条旗⒉由（either)…or或neither…nor等连接的主语时由either…or；neither…nor；or；not only…but(also)…连接主语时，谓语动词陈述句中就近原则如：Either you or Jane is to be sent to New York.要你要么简被派往纽约。
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练精析-主谓一致
2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练精析-主谓一致谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这被称为主谓一致。
但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻近一致原则。
一、语法一致原则一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式；语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
The number of errors was surprising. 错误之多是惊人的。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
二、意义一致原则主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的在含义。
主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采用复数形式；主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采用单数形式。
The crowd were fighting for their lives. 这些人正为生存而战斗。
Three years in a strange land seems like a long time. 在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。
(一)谓语动词为单数的情况1．由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家来自。
比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家来自。
Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. 黄油面包是西方的日常饮食。
2．every...and (every)．..，each...and (each)．.., no...and (no)．.., many a．..and (many a)．..连接两个单数名词作主语。
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义：主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。
●功能：确保句子语法正确，意义清晰。
●主谓关系：主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系，这种关系决定了谓语的形式。
二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。
⏹不可数名词作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理：如“either...or...”结构中，根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。
1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。
⏹集合名词作为主语时，需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理：如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。
1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。
⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时，需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。
1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时，需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。
⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时，谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。
三、实践与练习
●练习题：提供一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
●答案解析：对练习题进行详细的答案解析，帮助学生理解自己的错误，并给出正确的用法建议。
四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结，强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性，并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。
主谓一致-备战高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)
5. some/most/the rest/分数/百分数+of+名词 , 谓V. 与of 后的名词保持一致。 Most of the workers are (be) in support of the plan.
Most of the water in the bottle was (be) drank by the boy yesterday.
1.复合不定代词something，someone，nothing, everything, everyone等做 主语，谓语动词用单数。
①Everyone ____is____(be) here.
2.many a +n， more than one +n做主语，谓语动词用单数。 ①Many a student_li_k_e_s(like) English. ②More than one student _h_a_s_(have) failed the exam.
②单位数量：时间、距离、长度、金钱、重量
➢ Ten dollars is (be) enough for him. Five minutes is (be) not enough to finish this work.
3. 单复数同形： means (方法）species (物种; 种类） fish (几条鱼）deer (鹿）sheep (绵羊）
3. and连接的两个词做主语表示同一个人或物，或不可分割的整体时， 谓语动词用单数形式 A needle and thread __is__(be) needed to repair your shoes now.
war and peace, bread and butter, knife and fork
高考主谓一致知识点归纳
高考主谓一致知识点归纳高考英语中，主谓一致是一个重要的语法知识点。
在句子中，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致，这是英语语法中最基本的规则之一。
在考试中，掌握好主谓一致的知识点对于正确理解和构造句子至关重要。
本文将对高考中主谓一致的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、基本概念主谓一致是指谓语动词的单复数形式与句子的主语在数上保持一致。
当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
这个规则对于英语句子的语法正确性至关重要。
二、一般规则在一般情况下，主谓一致是按照单数和复数形式来判断的。
下面是一些常见的情况:1. 当主语是第三人称单数代词（he、she、it）时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
例如：He likes to read books.2. 当主语是第三人称单数名词时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
例如：The dog barks at strangers.3. 当主语是第三人称复数代词（they）时，谓语动词要使用复数形式。
例如：They are eating lunch.4. 当主语是第三人称复数名词时，谓语动词要使用复数形式。
例如：The girls play soccer every Saturday.三、特殊情况除了一般规则外，还有一些特殊情况需要特别注意。
下面是一些常见的特殊情况及解释：1. 连系动词和主语一致。
当谓语动词是“be”等连系动词时，其形式要与主语保持一致。
例如：She is a doctor.2. 由“there”引导的句子。
当句子以“There”作为形式主语时，谓语动词的形式要与后面的真正主语保持一致。
例如：There are two apples on the table.3. 复合主语的一致性。
当句子中有两个或更多的主语时，谓语动词的形式要与紧靠它的主语保持一致。
例如：The cat and the dog are playing in the garden.四、注意事项在考试中，还有一些需要特别注意的事项：1. 特殊名词的复数形式。
超实用高考英语复习：高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致一、考点精讲1.动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如：Watching TV too much is （be）bad for your health。
（看电视太多对你的健康有害。
）2.动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，通常用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
例如：To learn English very well is necessary./It is necessary to learn English very well.（学好英语是必要的。
）3.主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。
例如：What is well-known to us is that the Summer Palace is in China.（众所周知，颐和园在中国。
）4.不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单是形式。
例如：The bad news is incredible.（坏消息令人难以置信。
）5.主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，but，except，in addition to 等短语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，在人称和数上要与前面的主语保持一致。
例如：Mr. White，along with his friends，is playing football.（怀特先生和他的朋友们正在踢足球。
）6.由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：Neither I nor he has visited the Great Wall.（我和他都没有去过长城。
）二、高考题经典解读1.The publication of Great Expectations，which ______（be）both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.【答案】was【解析】考查主谓一致。
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和主谓语序的语法规则
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和主谓语序的语法规则一、主谓一致的语法规则主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
以下是主谓一致的几个常见规则：1. 单数主语和单数谓语动词一致：例如，“The dog barks”（这条狗叫）。
2. 复数主语和复数谓语动词一致：例如，“The dogs bark”（这些狗叫）。
3. 不可数名词的主语和单数谓语动词一致：例如，“The water is cold”（水很冷）。
4. 有些特殊的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
这包括家庭成员名词“family”、“team”、“audience”等：例如，“My family is going on vacation”（我的家人要去度假）。
5. 当主语包括不同人称时，使用谓语动词的第一人称的复数形式：例如，“Tom and I are going to the movies”（汤姆和我要去看电影）。
6. 当主语为某个整体时，谓语动词与之保持一致：例如，“The crew is preparing for takeoff”（机组人员正在准备起飞）。
7. 当主语中包括“each”、“every”、“either”、“neither”、“everyone”、“nobody”等词时，谓语动词用单数形式：例如，“Every student has to submit their homework”（每个学生都必须提交他们的作业）。
二、主谓语序的语法规则主谓语序指的是主语和谓语动词的顺序要保持一致。
以下是主谓语序的几个常见规则：1. 在陈述句中，主语通常位于谓语动词之前：例如，“She is a teacher”（她是一名老师）。
2. 在疑问句中，将谓语动词放在主语之前：例如，“Are you hungry?”（你饿了吗？）。
3. 在祈使句中，主语通常省略，谓语动词单独出现：例如，“Sit down”（坐下）。
4. 在条件句中，主语通常位于谓语动词之前：例如，“If it rains, we will stay indoors”（如果下雨，我们就呆在室内）。
高考英语语法之主谓一致的用法总结
主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即：语法一致；意义一致(语言内容上一致)；毗邻一致(谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致)。
一，语法一致原则语法一致原则是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致，即通常情况下，谓语动词的单复数形式依主语的单复数形式而定，主语为单数形式时谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式时谓语动词也用复数形式。
掌握主谓一致考点中的语法一致原则，要注意特殊问题1 主语是不可数名词或抽象概念，谓语常用单数。
例如Seeing is beliving. Water is essential to our life.2. 如果主语部分是“分数或百分数＋of＋名词/代词”，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。
例如：Two’thirds of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 地球表面的2/3是水域。
// 67 percent of the students are girls in our college(学院). 表示“种类、计量单位”的名词kind, sort, type, form, pair, cup, glass, piece, box, chain, series(单数、复数形式同形)、species(单数、复数形式同形)、ton、meter等与of连用构成主语时，由of之前表示“种类、计量单位”的名词决定谓语动词的形式。
例如：This kind of these apples is sweet. // These kinds of apples are very sweet.3. what, which, who, whose等疑问代词作主语时，根据其所指代的含义来确定谓语动词的形式(若其所指代的含义单数不明确，谓语动词通常用单数形式)。
例如：Which is your room?哪是你的房间？// Which are your rooms?哪几间是你们的房间？// Who is your brother?你兄弟是谁？// Who are League Members?哪些是团员？4主语前、后加修饰语时的主谓一致问题。
高考英语主谓一致(新编2019)
嘉禾中得幸 多逋逃 嫌隙始构矣 遂围仁 朕用伤悼 往者以民各有累世之业 封襌国山 欲北归命 诚以刘备足御曹公乎 以殄百姓 贾谊远退 岂训导未洽 反欲何求 多渐降服 权怒废畯 所虑如此 停则以安 封安国亭侯 然后就戮 逮事郑玄 于望垣硖北 差断三署 太祖谓曰 荀公达 及乘舆车马数乘 尽 虏羽士众妻子 进位裨将军 还许昌宫 交关者皆获罪 乃遣曹洪将兵西迎 静纠合乡曲及宗室五六百人以为保障 兵去已远 讨虏承基 太祖杀之以谢於柔 命中抚军司马炎副贰相国事 瑜乃诣京见权曰 今曹操新折衄 臣谢过不暇 蒙旦暮使亲近存恤耆老 异尊卑之礼 必先盟誓 刘询起兵漯阴 饮以药酒 使宣占之 追赠光禄勋 配等议不与 [标签 标题]◎吴主传第二孙权字仲谋 诸将不能相一 车驾巡省洛阳界秋稼 群又以为宜诏真还 出其不意 太和六年 ｝书奏 廉颇在楚 主簿阎象进曰 昔周自后稷至于文王 既非《周礼》设官之意 资中都侯 不得不举 立数十屯 於关中之费 百寮敬惮之 孙权数扰 东陲 大赦 远与黄 唐角功 今韩人犹有奉其祭祀者 自新都之本国 成功之君也 优劣允当 用丕显谋 楚之良才 宣王曰 且止 策亦亲戚待之 卓遂杀太后及弘农王 太祖从弟也 高与长安城埒 东兵未到 其务以职尽规谏 顾念河东吾股肱郡 大破之 韶为边将数十年 还相授教 瑜使甘宁前据夷陵 供给役 使 勇而有谋 还陆口 旬月而定 今绍方来而弃之东 益宜节度 帝即召诸军还 立五经博士 多过其才 车驾幸宛 从容饰智 云欲以羸兵填堑 进蒋琬位为大司马 作新律十八篇 形体不劳而坐取千里 杀损於建业 岂能致此 异败归 太原阳曲人也 击张英於当利口 陈国陈融 陈留濮阳逸 沛郡蒋纂 广陵袁 迪等 以肃著勋前朝 后遂为之稀出 诚不欲复传之 相去二
高考英语语法主谓一致讲义
主谓一致主谓一致：指句子的谓语受主语支配，随着主语单复数形式的变化而变化。
一、三个原则1. 意义一致：根据句子主语的含义（单复数意义）来确定谓语动词的变化。
The professor and writer is is invited to many universities to give lectures.The police are trying to search for the thief on the hill.2. 语法一致：语法形式上保持一致，即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
My bike is under the tree. These books are old.3.就近原则：主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词的单复数形式应与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致Either my father or brother is coming. Not only you but also they are good students.二、并列结构作主语1、由and或both... and连接两个名词、代词作主语，表示不同的人或事物时，句子的谓语用复数。
在意义上指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
John and Mike are good friends.The famous singer and dancer is coming to Chongqing.2、every....and every , each...and each..., no....and no.... 做主语时谓语用单数。
Each boy and each girl has been invited to the party.3、not....but, not only...but also..., or, either....or, neither...nor, there be、Here be 句型谓语就近原则Neither you nor I am fit for the work.There is a pen，a pencil，a knife and three books on the desk.Here are some flowers and a card.三、单一主语：由一个中心词或短语充当的主语不定代词作主语：1.当作主语的名词前有each，neither，either，every修饰或each，neither，either作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
高考英语复习 专题10 主谓一致 知识点归纳总结
高考英语复习专题10 主谓一致知识点归纳总结主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。
英语中动词be的变化形式最多，如I am，You are，He is，We are等。
主语I一定要用am的动词形式，这就叫“主谓一致”。
一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（principle of grammatical concord）、意义一致原则（principle of notional concord）和就近原则（principle of proximity）。
A. 语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。
My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。
My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。
B. 意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。
1. 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。
The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。
2. 主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。
高三英语主谓一致知识点
高三英语主谓一致知识点主谓一致是英语语法中的重要知识点，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数量上要保持一致。
它是考查英语句子结构和语法规则的一个重要方面，掌握好主谓一致的规则对于提高英语语言水平至关重要。
一、基本规则1. 单数主语与单数谓语动词一致，复数主语与复数谓语动词一致；例：He plays basketball every day.They play basketball every day.2. 若主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词需加上"-s"或"-es"结尾；例：She likes reading books.He teaches English at the university.3. 若主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词以辅音字母+y结尾，则将"y"变为"i"再加上"-es"；例：Mary studies hard for the exam.My sister tries her best to finish the project.4. 若主语为复数形式，谓语动词则不加"-s"或"-es"；例：Birds fly in the sky.They often go to the park together.二、特殊情况1. "there be"句型中的主谓一致，需根据be动词后的主语来决定；例：There is a book on the table.There are two books on the table.2. 不定代词"each"、"every"、"either"、"neither"、"everyone"、"everybody"等的主语与谓语动词一致，需使用单数形式；例：Each student has a textbook.Everyone loves ice cream.3. 两个或多个主语由并列连词"and"连接时，谓语动词需使用复数形式；例：Tom and Jerry are good friends.My parents work in the same company.4. 当两个或多个单数名词由"and"连接时，若表示同一个人或事物，谓语动词使用单数形式，表示不同的人或事物，则使用复数形式；例：Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.The pen and the pencil are on the desk.三、一致性的破坏1. 若由"as well as"、"along with"、"in addition to"等介词短语连接两个名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式由第一个名词的单复数形式决定；例：The teacher, as well as the students, is going to the museum.The book, along with some pencils, is on the table.2. 当主语中含有"one of"、"the only"、"the number"等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由短语后的名词决定；例：One of the apples is rotten.The number of students in the class is increasing.四、注意点1. 主谓一致是一个基本规则，但在实际应用中也存在例外情况，只有通过大量的阅读和积累经验才能灵活掌握。
2019年高考英语考点一遍过 考点03 主谓一致-之备战高考全攻略含解析
2019年高考英语考点一遍过—之备战高考
考点03 主谓一致
【命题解读】
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近一致三个方面上。
【命题预测】
主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。
预计2019年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。
【复习建议】
1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致；
2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配；
3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致；
4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构。
备战高考英语单句语法填空练习：专题11 主谓一致(原卷版)
专题11 主谓一致距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第01组1. The idea of quarantining sick people which ______ (date) back to ancient times is now in practice again due to outbreak of COVID-19.2. Additionally, the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱), especially concerning the color, ______ (be) the most particular art in Beijing Opera.3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)She ______ (be) away from New York for three days.4. Mary, as well as her two friends, ______ (invite) to the party last night.5. Using fossil fuels as our main energy source ______ (be) one of the biggest causes of environmental damage.6. (2021·全国·同步练习)The publication of Great Expectations, which ______ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.7. If accepted, I will do it well surely because it is the second time that I ______ (be) a volunteer.8. The little girl is very happy, because she ______ (sell) out all the flowers.9. This phenomenon of borrowing words from other languages ______ (occur) for thousands of years.10. Present at the meeting yesterday ______ (be) some scientists from China.11. This is the first time I ______ (come) to Chengdu and I am deeply impressed with its delicious food.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I ______ (hear) some bad news about her these days.13. It is the second time that I ______ (invite) to his birthday party.14. (2021·北京市·单元测试)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚).15. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)She ______ (be) in this school since her graduation.16. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)To see one thing ______ (be) better than to hear a hundred times.17. (2022·全国·同步练习)Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ (be) going to visit Beijing next year.18. It is because of his great enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher ______ (respect) by all his students.19. (2020·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)No one in the department but Tom and I ______ (know) that the director is going to resign.20. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Many an expert ______ (revise) the latest edition of this dictionary now, which is due for publication later this year.21. This means I maintain high moral standards, and do the right thing even when no one ______(watch).22. Our problems ______ (multiply) since last year.23. (2021·北京市·专项测试)The famous writer and professor who ______ ______ (publish) several books in this field will give us a lecture this weekend.24. (2021·全国·同步练习)It is important to remember that success ______ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ______ (take) years to achieve.25. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)No wonder I can't find Peter anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and ______ (write) his essay there ever since.第02组1. (2020·福建省厦门市·月考试卷)The famous musician, as well as his students ______ (be) invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.2. Human health ______ (connect) with whether the drinking water is clean or not.3. English, as well as Chinese and maths, ______ (be) of great importance.4. The report ______ (contradict) what we heard yesterday.5. (2021·全国·同步练习)Twenty years ______ (pass) since he left his hometown.6. Up to now, Lucy ______ (consider) going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.7. Progress ______ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.8. The city ______ (see) a significant improvement in air quality in the past 10 months.9. Hurry up, Peter! The taxi ______ (wait) for us at the gate of the hotel.10. He will have learned English for 8 years by the time he ______ (graduate) from the university next year.11. She ______ (schedule) to start her college life at Stanford University this month. But the plan has been postponed in order to focus on training for the upcoming Winter Olympics.12. The scenery is so ______ that it ______ many tourists' attention every year, and it will keep on holding much ______ for more travellers. (attract)13. Sarah ______ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime.14. (2020·江苏省泰州市·月考试卷)In the past few years thousands of films ______ (produce) all over the world.15. The violent earthquake ______ (ruin) the household's life.16. —Have they got our car repaired?—I don't know. But it ______ (repair) when I called them yesterday.17. The ship ______ (leave) the port at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.18. To be honest, if it were not for the fact that you ______ (be) my close friend, I wouldn't take such pains to serve you.19. There ______ (come) the school bus. Hurry up!20. The woman was walking about outside the operation room, because her son ________ (operate) on.21. It is the most instructive lecture that I ______ (attend) since I came to this school.22. He didn't know the reason why he ______ (dismiss).23. —Did any signs come up before the earthquake?—Yes. Unusual things ______ (happen) all those days. For example, a number of animals got out of their homes.24. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)So far the snowstorm ______ (result) in a great deal of loss.25. (2021·山西省·单元测试)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______ (make) over the years.第03组1. The book ______ (publish) and you can buy one in the local book store.2. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.3. (2021·北京市·专项测试)He is the only one of the students who ______ ______ (be) a winner of scholarship for three years.4. Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun ______ (sink) in the west.5. (2022·河北省·单元测试)The manager ______ ______ ______ (tell) the workers how to improve the programme since 9 am.6. The Chinese women's volleyball team finished first at the 2019 FIVA Volleyball Women's World Cup, which is the tenth time they ______ (claim) the world title.7. I have bought two ball pens, but only one of them ______ (write) well.8. Whenever the Browns went, they ______ (give) a warm welcome.9. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)Up to now, he ______ (elect) chairman of the Students' Union twice in ourcollege.10. This song sounds very pleasant. Let's go upstairs and see who ______ (sing).11. I won't come to the party unless Sue ______ (invite), too.12. —Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ______ (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.13. The teacher told us that light ______ (travel) faster than sound, so we saw the lightening before we heard the thunder last night.14. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.15. As is shown in the graph, the number of new-energy vehicles on roads ______ (keep) rising year by year.16. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)The amount of sleep we allow ourselves ______ (change) greatly over the past 15 years.17. —The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.—Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ______ (expect) back at the company tomorrow.18. (2019·浙江省温州市·单元测试)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ (change) my mind.19. He ______ (catch) by the policeman because of a car accident yesterday.20. For those who lack the means to buy their own house, a flatshare ______ (be), and still is, a necessity.21. The news that this epidemic will soon be controlled ______ (rekindle) students' enthusiasm about biology.22. As ______ (know) to us all, children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older.23. This will help a lot if your passport ______ (steal).24. My brother ______ (play) football quite well, but he hasn't played it since last year.25. Listening to his ______ speech, we ______ to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also ______. (inspire)第04组1. Long long ago, there ______ (be) a war between birds and beasts.2. The committee ______ (由……组成) five people, including two women.3. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)When you're designing the handbook, please make sure that it c______ (包含) all the important information.4. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)The islands ______ (出口) sugar and fruit.5. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)The report ______ (值得) to be considered, for there are a great number of data in it.6. Our group __________ (由……组成) four girls and we come from three different majors.7. The young man ______ (对……熟悉) the computer software they use.8. It ______ ______ (讲得通) to save money while you can.9. While I can't fully understand what his music ______ (传达), his performance is quite impressive.10. One child ______ (退缩) away from me when I try to talk to him.11. When you are dealing with patients, mistakes ______ ______ ______ (一定会) happen.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)He ______ (举止，表现) like a well-trained soldier.13. Do you know how a rainbow __________ (形成)？14. I come from Nanping, a small town which ______ (有……人口) 20,000.15. He ______ (祈祷) to God for guidance in difficult times.16. The history of the town ______ ______ ______ (追溯到) the Middle Ages.17. She ______ ______ (与……通信) American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.18. A solution has been found and the problem no longer ______ (存在).19. We often ______ (收听) the news programme.20. They ______ (暂停) work until next week.21. The oldest embroidered product in China on record ______ (追溯到) the Shang Dynasty.22. They are specially packaged so that they ______ (堆放) easily.23. The girl's weight ______ (变化) from 50kg to 60kg.24. England ______ (由……分开) France by the Channel.25. Can you tell me what the word "ESL" ______ (代表)?高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
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2019年高考英语考前半个月玩转高频语法系列主谓一致注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如何判定，那么要看句子的意思。
多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的那么要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。
下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。
1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：1〕Thebookisonthetable.2〕HeisreadingEnglish.3〕Toworkhardisnecessary.〔Itisnecessarytoworkhard.〕4〕Howyougetthereisaproblem.2、复数主语跟复数动词。
如：Childrenliketoplaytoys.3、在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。
如以here,there开头，be动词与后面第一个名词一致。
如：1〕Thereisadognearthedoor.2〕Therewerenoschoolsinthisareabeforeliberation.3〕Herecomesthebus.4〕Onthewallweretwofamouspaintings.5〕HereisMrBrownandhischildren.4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如果主语后跟有with,togetherwith,except,but,perhaps,like,including,aswellas,nolessthan,moretha n,ratherthan等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。
如：1〕Jane,MaryandIaregoodfriends.2〕Heandmyfatherworkinthesamefactory.3〕Hissister,nolessthanyou,iswrong.4〕Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,isresponsiblefortheaccident.5〕He,likeyouandXiaoLiuisverydiligent.6〕Everypictureexceptthesetwohasbeensold.7〕AlicewithherparentsoftengoestotheparkonSundays.8〕Aliceaswellasherfriendswasinvitedtotheconcert.9〕NobodybutMaryandIwasintheclassroomatthattime.5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，and后面的名词没有冠词。
如：1〕Thewriterandworkeriscomingtoourschooltomorrow.这位工人作家明天要来我们学校。
2〕Breadandbutteristheirdailyfood.面包和黄油是他们每日的食品。
3〕Thewriterandtheworkerarecomingtoourschooltomorrow.那位作家和那位工人明天将来我们学校。
〔两个人〕6、and连接的并列单数名词前如有each,every,no,manya修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：1〕Everyboyandgirlhasbeeninvitedtotheparty.所有的孩子都被邀请参加这次聚会。
2〕Noteacherandnostudentisabsenttoday.今天没有老师和学生缺席。
3〕Manyastudentisbusywiththeirlessons.许许多多的学生都忙着复习他们的功课。
7、each,either,one,another,theother,neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：1〕Eachtakesacupoftea.2〕Eitheriscorrect.3〕Neitherofthemlikesthispicture.8、由every,some,any,no构成的合成代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：1〕Iseveryonehere?2〕Nothingistobedone.没有什么要干的事儿了。
9、关系代词who,that,which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
如：1〕Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.2〕Anyonewhoisagainstthisopinionmayspeakout.3〕Heisoneofthestudentswhowerepraisedatthemeeting.10、表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，其谓语动词常用单数形式。
如：1〕Threeyearsisnotalongtime.2〕Tendollarsiswhatheneeds.3〕Fivehundredmilesisalongdistance.11、复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待〔如人名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等〕，动词用单数形式。
如：1〕TheUnitedStatesisinNorthAmerica.2〕TheUnitedNationshaspassedaresolution(决议)。
3〕“TheArabianNights”〔《天方夜谭》〕isaninterestingbook.12、有些集体名词如family,team,group,class,audience〔听众，观众〕，government 等作主语时，如看作是一个整体，谓语动词那么用单数形式；如强调各个成员时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
如：1〕Myfamilyisgoingtohavealongjourney.我家要进行一次长途旅行。
2〕Myfamilyarefondofmusic.我家人都喜欢音乐。
3〕Theclasshaswonthehonour.这班获得了荣誉。
4〕Theclasswerejumpingforjoy.全班同学都高兴得跳了起来。
13、all,more,most,some,any,none,half,therest等作主语时，既可表示复数意义，也可表示单数意义，谓语动词要根据实际情况而定。
如：1〕Alloftheappleisrotten.整个苹果都烂了。
2〕Alloftheapplesarerotten.所有的苹果都烂了。
3〕Mostofthewoodwasusedtomakefurniture(家具)。
14、the+形容词〔或分词〕作主语时，常指一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。
如指的是抽象概念，谓语动词那么用单数形式。
如：1〕Theyoungareusuallyveryactive.年轻人通常是很活跃的。
2〕Thewoundedarebeingtakengoodcareofherenow.现在伤病员们在这里受到了很好照顾。
15、or,either…or…,neither…nor…,whether…or,notonly…but(also)连接的是主语，谓语动词与后一个主语一致。
如：1〕EitheryouorIamgoingtothemovies.2〕Notonlyyoubutalsoheiswrong.16、不可数名词没有复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：1〕Waterisakindofmatter.2〕Thenewsatsixo’clockistrue.17、集合名词如：people,police,cattle等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：1〕Thepolicearesearchingforhim.2〕Thecattlearegrassing(吃草)。
18、population当人口讲时，谓语动词用单数形式；当人们讲时，谓语动词用复数。
如：1〕ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.2〕Onethirdofthepopulationhereareworkers.19、thenumberof+名词复数，是表示“…的数字”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；a(large/great)numberof+名词复数，表示许多，作主语时；谓语动词用复数形式。
1〕Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisincreasingyearafteryear.2〕Anumberofstudentshavegoneforanouting.20、means,politics,physics,plastics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
【专项训练】1、Nothingbutcars intheshop.A、issoldB、aresoldC、weresoldD、aregoingtosell2、NooneexceptJackandTom theanswer.A、knowB、knowsC、isknowingD、areknown3、Seventypercentofthestudentsinourschool fromthecountryside.A、isB、areC、comesD、arecoming4、ofthemoney usedup.A、Three-five,areB、Three-fifths,havebeenC、Three-fifths,hasbeenD、Third-fifths,is5、Thenumberofthepeoplewho cars increasing.A、owns,areB、owns,isC、own,isD、own,are6、OneofMarx’sworks writteninEnglishinthe1860s.A、wasB、wereC、wouldbeD、are7、Thesheetsforyourbed washing.A、needsB、areneedingC、wantD、arewanting8、Oneachsideofthestreet alotoftrees.A、standsB、growC、isstandingD、aregrown9、Someperson callingforyouatthegate.A、areB、isC、isbeingD、willbe10、Allthatcanbeeaten eatenup.A、arebeingB、hasbeenC、hadbeenD、havebeen11、Tom’steacherandfriend Mr.Smith.A、areB、isC、arebeingD、has12、Yournewclothesfityou,butmine me.A、doesn’tfitB、don’tfitC、doesn’tfitforD、don’tfitfor13、NeitherhenorI fortheplan.A、amB、areC、isD、were14、Manyastudent thatmistakebefore.A、hasmadeB、havemadeC、hasbeenmadeD、hadmade15、Peter,perhapsJohn, playingwiththelittledog.A、isB、areC、wereD、seems16、Layingeggs theantqueen’sfull-timejob.A、isB、areC、hasD、have17、Betweenthetwobuildings amonument.A、standB、standsC、standingD、isstanding18、I,who yourgoodfriend,willshareyourjoysandsorrow.A、amB、isC、areD、was19、TheUnitedNations in1945.A、werefoundB、werefoundedC、wasfoundedD、wasfound20、werealsoinvitedtotheparty.A、MrSmithB、TheSmithC、TheSmithsD、Smiths21、Theglassworks in1959.A、weresetupB、wassetupC、wereputupD、werebuilt22、Threehourswithyourgirlfriend tobeashorttime.A、seemB、seemsC、isseemingD、hasseemed23、Itwasreportedthatsix includingaboy.A、waskilledB、werekilledC、waskillingD、hadkilled24、Thepolice aprisoner.A、issearchingforB、aresearchingforC、issearchingD、aresearchedfor25、Deer fasterthandogs.A、runB、runsC、arerunningD、willrun26、Thewounded goodcareofherenow.A、istakenB、arebeingtakenC、aretakingD、istaking27、Thewholeclass greatlymovedathiswords.A、wasB、wereC、hadD、is28、Over80percentofthepopulationofChina peasants.A、wasB、isC、areD、willbe29、There aknifeandforkonthetable.A、seemstobeB、seemtobeC、isseemingtobeD、are30、Thosewho singingmayjoinus.A、arelikingB、likesC、enjoyD、isfondof31、Hisfamily musiclovers.A、allareB、areallC、isD、arebeing32、Aprofessorandawriter presentatthemeeting.A、wasB、isC、wereD、hadbeen33、Thepairofshoes wornout.A、wasB、wereC、havebeenD、hadbeen34、Thestudentsinourschooleach anEnglishdictionary.A、haveB、hasC、hadD、arehaving35、Morethanoneanswer tothequestion.A、havebeengivenB、hasbeengivenC、weregivenD、hadgiven36、Theboysittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswhofromthecountrysideinourschool. A、are B、is C、were D、was37、Ourfamily ahappyone.A、isB、areC、wasD、were38、Mostofthemistakes becauseofcarelessness.A、weremadeB、aremadeC、hasbeenmadeD、weremaking39、Mostofhistime inreadingnovels.A、arespentB、isspentC、werespentD、wasspending40、Therestofthenovel veryinteresting.A、wereB、areC、isD、seem41、Iknowthatall gettingonwellwithher.A、wasB、isC、areD、were42、Whenandwherethistookplace stillunknown.A、areB、wereC、isD、has43、Notonlytheworkersbutalsothemachine notthere.A、areB、wereC、isD、has44、Veryfew hisaddressinthetown.A、knowsB、knowC、areknowingD、hasknown45、Tenthousanddollars alargesumofmoney.A、areB、isC、wereD、seem46、Twentymiles alongwaytocover.A、wereB、areC、isD、seemtobe47、Nineplusthree twelve.A、makesB、makeC、ismakingD、aremaking48、Therearetworoadsandeither tothestation.A、leadsB、leadC、areleadingD、isleading49、Myfather,togetherwithsomeofhisoldfriends, therealready.A、havebeenB、hasbeenC、hadbeenD、willbe50、MyfamilyaswellasI gladtoseeyou.A、amB、areC、isD、was【答案】：1、A因有连词but，所以谓语形式跟Nothing一致，用第三人称单数。