高考情态动词和虚拟语气练习

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专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(原卷版)

专题06 情态动词与虚拟语气目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.情态动词与虚拟语气词义辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1．If motorists (avoid) speeding on highways, there would not be more traffic accidents reported.2．We recommend that he (type) a name that is meaningful to him for the chatroom. 3．(be) I a bird, I would fly to see you at once.4．Obviously, it is high time that we (take) effective measures to tackle the problem. 5．Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events (happen) only yesterday.6．If they (consider) everything, they would not have made such a mistake.7．The teacher demanded that all the students (hand) in their cellphones. 8．It is recommended that detailed eye examination (do)every six months.9．Who do you suggest (send) to work on the farm?10．Take your raincoat in case it (rain).11．It is necessary that we (master) at least one foreign language.12．If only I (fly) like a bird.13．Maybe if I (study) science, and not, literature then, I (be) able to give you more help.14．He looked as if he (know) something about it.15．But for your timely help, we (lose) the match yesterday.16．I was ill that day, otherwise I would (take) part in the sports meet.A．should have made B．must have madeC．might make D．could make51．Be carefully. Don’t get the juice on your new dress, for it ___________wash out.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．won’t52．—I failed in the interview, because I didn’t introduce myself completely within three minutes. —You___________ the details. The main points are more important than details.A．should omit B．must omit C．should have omitted D．must have omitted 53．—______ you make so much noise?—Sorry. I’ll take care not to.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would54．We ________ have agreed to the plan without knowing what it would cost.A．mustn’t B．may not C．oughtn’t to D．needn’t55．—_________ you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can56．—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying?—I’m terribly sorry.A．shall B．must C．will D．may 57．—Tony, is that Mr. Black over there?—I knew that he had gone to England. It be him.A．might B．could C．can’t D．must 58．Richard is so tired after work that he feels ________ he could sleep for 24 hours.A．as if B．even though C．in case D．now that59．The committee has approved his ______ that he put off his gap year till he finishes the research.A．application B．wisdom C．arrangement D．request60．The manager recommended that the fresh graduate ______ a chance and decided to help the young man ______ smoking.A．be given; addicted to B．should give; addicted toC．would be given; addicting to D．should be giving; addicting to61．I strongly recommend that she _______ some kind of exercise in the morning.A．does B．did C．do D．have done 62．It’s a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______ leave his favourite work in that company.A．need B．could C．should D．may63．Had he studied harder, he ______ the exam last week.A．passed B．would passC．would have passed D．must have passed64．But for my casual attitude, I wouldn’t have been dismissed and ________ with my colleagues on the project now.A．might have worked B．would be workingC．were to work D．had worked65．It is the first time he ________ here and now it is high time that he ________ around.A．come;should be showedB．has come;was showedC．has come;be showedD．came;was showedA．wouldn’t take B．shall not takeC．not have D．won’t have67．—Do you feel like________ there or shall we take a bus?—I’d like to walk, but since there is no time left, I’d rather we________ a taxi.A．to walk;take B．walking;tookC．to walk;took D．walking;take68．I ________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I ________ all my money.A．would like to give; ran out ofB．would like to have given; ran out ofC．would like to give; was run out ofD．would like to give; ran out69．I suggest that the person________ put into prison.A．refer toB．referred to beC．referring to should beD．referred to was70．The local authorities had given the instruction that all the old buildings there _____ pulled down.A．have to be B．will be C．be D．must be 71．He insisted what he did ______ right and the man who had spoken ill of him _____.A．was; be punished B．be; was punishedC．was; was punished D．be; be punished72．—I heard your journey was not very pleasant.—But for the sudden rain we a wonderful time.A．will have B．should have hadC．should have D．had73．_____, I’d have told you.A．If I would have known itB．If I had have known itC．Had I known itD．Should I know itA．Would B．ShouldC．Could D．Might76．The people who love peace do think that it is time the violent conflicts in Libya ________.A．come to an end B．put to an endC．came to an end D．bring to an end77．They advised that a passport_____with you at all times.A．carried B．was carried C．be carried D．carry78．If you ________ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.A．haven’t watched B．hadn’t watchedC．didn’t watch D．wouldn’t have watchedA．Had it not been for B．If it were notC．If it had not been for D．Were it not for80．The order came that all the small coal mines ________down in half a year.A．would be closed B．should be closedC．must be closed D．would closePassage 1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

情态动词虚拟语气练习及答案

情态动词和虚拟语气1. Jack descried his father, who ________a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-wiled manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been ）2. —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. canrecommend parents _______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow4. You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to..A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to5. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You________ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may w_w w. k#s6. I have told you the truth I keep repeating itA. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will7. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may8. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not%9. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ________ see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t10. I _______ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t11. –May I take this book out of the reading room–No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t12. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.—Oh, you _________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't|13. —_______ I take the book out—I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need14. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t15. “You ________ have a wrong number,”she said. “There's no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would16. You ________ park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t17. If he _______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.、A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow18. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused19. If we ________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken20. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved21. —The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _______.A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died》22. —John went to the hospital alone.—If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told23. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should24. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may25. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him- Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.}A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not26. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying27 - Where are the children The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been28. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t29. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come*30. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t31. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put32. —What do you think of store shopping in the future—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced33.—How’s your new babysitter—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t、34.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.35.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.attendedattend have attended36. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should37. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.、A. canB. mayC. mustD. willthat bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone39.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall40.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night——I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should41 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.（---Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might42. I ___ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't43. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need44. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell meA. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced45. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been}46. The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't47. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t48. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered49. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t50. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. livedD. were live【51. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. hadlost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited53. If may car _________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be54 I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will55. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made￥56. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”just as I ___ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should57．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t58. Had they known what was coming next, they_______ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had59. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will60. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did.61．People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown62. ______ I have a word with you It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should63. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be64. If Mr. Dewey______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was65.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we______ bring anything with usA. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't\66. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could67. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ______ become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might68. Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can69. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay70. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ______ have taken itA. needB. mustC. shouldD. could<71. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should72. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come73 I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not74. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it75.—________ you interrupt now Can’t you see I’m on the phone—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would·A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing1. It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have hadhis wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didn’t writeB. hadn’t written’t write D. wouldn’t have written3. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak. ）》A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t5. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t6. You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will7. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may8. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You__________ have made full preparations.A.mustB. canC. wouldD. should^9. —Can’t you stay a little longer—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .may B. can C . must D .dare10. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced11. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A .didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen12. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been13. If it_____ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been14. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t15. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell16. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t17. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured18. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen19. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone答案：1-5 DBADB 6-10 ACAAA 11-15 DCBAC 16-20 DCBBA 21-25 DDDCD 26-30 CADDB31-35 DCDBD 36-40 ACADC 41-45 ADACB 46-50 DCDCD 51-55 DDBBD 56-60 BBDCD61-65 DADBD 66-70 CDDCD 71-75 CACAC1-5 CDAAC 6-10 ADDCD 11-15 DDAAB 16-19 BDDC。

高考英语总复习情态动词和虚拟语气练习题含解析

情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1．D解析：考查情态动词的用法。

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题1.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A．would drive B．must have drivenC．would have driven D．had driven【答案】C【解析】句意为：——你认为George已经通过驾照考试了吗？——没有。

如果通过的话，昨天他就会开车来我们的大学了。

本题表达的是对过去事实的假设，句子结构为：If...had done...，...would(might，could，should) have done...。

所以选C。

考点: 考查虚拟语气2. As is required by their employer, the employees ______ finish the project within this month. A．could B．shall C．may D．should【答案】D【解析】句意：正如雇主的要求,雇员应该在本月内完成该项目。

四个情态动词的含义分别是：A. could能够， B. shall应该，C. may可以，D. should应该，从句中用了required，所以主句用should do表示虚拟语气。

选D。

【考点】考查情态动词和虚拟语气3. If you had told him the truth, he ______ so angry now．A．isn't B．wasn'tC．wouldn't be D．wouldn't have been【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你告诉他真相，他现在不会这么生气的。

If条件句用had done表示和过去情况相反的虚拟语气，而主句的时间是now，所以用would do，所以选C。

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。

句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

2. (2014·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．couldn’t have taken B．mustn’t have takenC．needn’t have taken D．didn’t need to take【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

句意为：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。

根据句意可知C项正确。

needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。

答案：C3. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A．Were he to leave B．If he had left C．Did he to leave D．Had he left【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他明天离开，在星期五之前就会到那里。

这里的were he to leave today="If" he were to leave today, 为虚拟语气，if条件句谓语中如果有系动词were，助动词should,had可将它提到主语前面，省去if.所以选A。

高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词结合单选题40题

高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词结合单选题40题1. If I were you, I ______ study harder for the exam.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might答案：A。

本题考查if 条件句中的虚拟语气。

If 条件句表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（were），主句用“would + 动词原形”，所以应该选择A 选项would。

B 选项should 通常表示“应该”，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项could 表示“能够”；D 选项might 表示“可能”，都不符合此处的虚拟语气结构。

2. If he had known the truth, he ______ so angry.A. wouldn't have beenB. wouldn't beC. might not beD. might not have been答案：A。

这是一个与过去事实相反的if 条件句的虚拟语气。

从句用过去完成时（（had known），主句要用“would + have + 过去分词”，所以答案是 A 选项wouldn't have been。

B 选项wouldn't be 是与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气结构；C 选项might not be 和D 选项might not have been 不符合此处的虚拟语气规则。

3. If she ______ more time, she could finish the project perfectly.A. hadB. hasC. had hadD. has had答案：A。

此题为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，A 选项had 符合。

B 选项has 是一般现在时；C 选项had had 是过去完成时，用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；D 选项has had 是现在完成时，都不符合本题要求。

高考英语情态动词与虚拟语气精练62题

情态动词与虚拟语气I.巩固练习:1. ---You didn't invite John to the party?---_____him, too?A. Must I inviteB. Must I have invitedC. Should I inviteD. Should I have invited2.Night has fallen, we have to stay here for the night, ____?A. don't weB. hasn't itC. mustn't weD. doesn't it3. ---Would you please not throw your shoes on the floor?---I am sorry I __ do it again.A. needn'tB. can'tC. wouldn'tD. won't4. I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ____ not let me come through the gateA. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should5. ---A man is asking to see you. _____ he come in?--- Let him in.A. MustB. ShallC. WillD. Dare6. She ____ terribly tired last night. She had been working without a break for over ten hours.A. maybeB. had beenC. used to beD. must have been7. Do tell me what you'd like for your birthday, dear,______ ?A. will youB. do youC. don't youD. can't you8. - --Do you regret paying five dollars for the book?---No, I _____twice as much for it.A. would gladly have paidB. had gladly paidC. gladly paidD. should gladly pay9. -–Don’t forget to write to me when you get home.---_____.A. I mustB.I shouldC. I won’tD. I will10. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study11. They would have bought that house, which stood at the foot of the hill, ____ at that time.A. though they hadn't had enough moneyB. otherwise they hadn't enough moneyC. if they had enough moneyD. but they didn't have enough money12. As it tuned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.A. needn't dress upB. couldn't have dressed upC. didn't need dress upD. needn't have dressed up13.---Might I watch TV after supper?---Yes, you ____A. mayB. mustC. mightD. can14. If you listen to me, you ____have some candies, Tommy.A. are able toB. shallC. mustD. need15. You must have been to London for many times, _____ you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. may not16.- --What do you think of it?---I think it is a thing of importance that it ____ done soon.A. isB. is to beC. beD. to be17.- --Alice , why didn't you come yesterday?---I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did18.In the summer vacation we____ often take a walk along the river.A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should19. --- Why does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat?--- She _____ have been there, or…A. mustB. oughtn't toC. mayD. can't20. The line was busy. Someone_____ the telephone.A. may have usedB. must have been usingC. may be usingD. must be using21. He was late for class today. But for the heavy fog, he ____ an hour earlier.A. could comeB. could have comeC. were to comeD. should come22.I'm sure you'd rather she stayed in France, _____?A. wouldn't youB. didn't youC. shouldn't youD. couldn't you23.Michael____ be a policeman, for he's much too short.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldD. may24. ____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When25.If you really want yourself to be in good health , you ____always____ so much.A. mustn't; be smokingB. needn't; smokeC. won't; be smokingD. can't; smoke26. It's strange that the boy ____ without saying good-bye to the teacher.A. must have leftB. have leftC. can have leftD. may have left27. He was taken away by the police .He ____ for a thief.A. must mistakeB. must be mistakenC. must have been mistakenD. must have mistaken28.I____ opera , but now I'm getting interested.A. was used to likeB. didn't use to likeC. used to likeD. was used to liking29.She's already an hour late, What _____to her?A. can have happenedB. may happenC. should have happenedD. may have happened30.When a friend of mine gave me a ticket for the game, I ____ go.A. couldn't helpB. can't butC. couldn't help butD. just have to31. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be32.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said33. ____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will34. Jane's pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has35.I left very early last night, but I wish I____ so early.A. didn't leaveB. hadn't leftC. haven't leftD. couldn't leave36.The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been37.Jim would rather _____ now, but we must go to work.A. that we don't leaveB. we not leaveC. we didn't leaveD. our not leaving38.I didn't call to make my friend attend the meeting , but I ____A. should haveB. may haveC. must haveD. shall have39. It was required that each student____ enough food on the trip.A. bringB. broughtC. would bringD. had better bring40. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach41. If you children _____ do as I tell you, you ____ go to the party.A. won't; shan'tB. don't; won'tC. won't; shouldn'tD. don't; had better notII. 经典试题回顾：1. Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn't eat B .mustn't have eatenC. shouldn't have eatenD. mustn't eat2. How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3.---I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins.____ I have a look?---Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should4---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.---It____ true because there was little snow there.A. may not beB. won't beC. couldn't beD. mustn't be5. It has been announced that candidates____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall6. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time,especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will7. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB. mustC. needD. may8. — Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?— No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not9. You _____ be tired. You've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not10.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to thepolice?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can11.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving12.— Who is the girl standing over there ?— Well , if you ______ know , her name is Mabel .A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall13.—Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ?—Sorry , I am not sure . But it _______ be .A．might B．will C．must D．can14. --- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.--- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't15. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could16.—Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?—_______ .I love getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree moreB.I’m afraid notC.I believe notD.I don’t think so17.—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You________ her last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.should have told18.“The interest______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreeme nt madeby both sides,” declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall19.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adultsupervision when in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need20.—Mum , I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. ______ I go out and playwith Tom for a while ?—No, I’m afraid not . Besides , it’s raining outside now .A. Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. May notD. Won’t21. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You_______. I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn’t情态动词与虚拟语气巩固练习答案：1-5 DADBB 6-10DAACC 11-15DDDBC 16-20CCCCB21-25 BABCA 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 DDBBB 36-40DCAAD 41A经典试题回顾答案：1-5 CBCCD 6-10 BAACA 11-15 ACAAA 16-20 ADDAA 21D。

2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(情态动词和虚拟语气)练习(附答案)

2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(情态动词和虚拟语气)练习1．（2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldn't have madeD．needn't have made2.（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been3．（2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't4．（2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．Should5．（2017ꞏ全国ꞏ统考高考真题）Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do，sothey_______come up for air．A．may B．can C．might D．Must6．（2018ꞏ天津ꞏ统考高考真题）Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A．studied B．had studiedC．would study D．might have studied7．（2019ꞏ江苏ꞏ高考真题）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had8．（2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三耀华中学校考开学考试）—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying?—I’m terribly sorry.A．shall B．must C．will D．May9．（2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ统考三模）Waking up suddenly________lead to rapid heart rate and high blood pressure.A．must B．would C．can D．Shall10．（2023秋ꞏ高三课前预习）—Finish the homework in half an hour! Mom, you________be joking! — Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.A．need B．can C．must D．May11．（2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ统考二模）“Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded.” promised the official then and there.A．need B．shall C．must D．Should12．（2023ꞏ全国ꞏ高三专题练习）My little son _____ out alone at night.A．dares not go B．dares not to goC．dare not to go D．doesn’t dare to go13．（2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ高三大港一中校考期末）The world went into shock, most people havingassumed that this space flight ________ be more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.A．should B．shall C．would D．Could14．（2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ高三统考期末）If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed.A．should B．can C．would D．May15．（2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）I ______ James some advice, but I didn’t think he would accept it under those conditions.A．could have given B．mustn’t giveC．couldn’t give D．must have given参考答案1．（2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldn't have madeD．needn't have made【答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词用法。

(通用版)2021届高考英语一轮复习考点七情态动词和虚拟语气练习(含解析)

考点七情态动词和虚拟语气限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．We ________ (enjoy) the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.答案：would be enjoying 句意：要不是耽搁了航班，我们现在正在三亚享受阳光。

根据后面的“now”和“if it were not for ...”可知，此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用would be doing。

2．When I was small, my mom ________ read me stories at night.答案：would 句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。

would “过去常常”，表示过去的习惯性的行为。

3．The accident ________ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure.答案：might 句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。

分析句子可知，本句是对过去动作的推测，可能性不大，故填might。

4．He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month.答案：hadn't eaten 句意：他看起来如此饿好像已有一个月没有吃过一顿像样的饭了。

由主句中的looked可知，as if/though后面跟过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。

5．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.答案：wouldn't have kept 句意：我在交通堵塞中被困了一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么长时间。

高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气巩固练习含答案

情态动词和虚拟语气巩固练习1. —Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?—No, it__ be him . I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not2.You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn't to comeB. don't need comeC. don't need comingD. needn't come3. He you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give4. —I help you with some shoes, madam?—Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones.A. WillB. ShouldC. MayD. Must5. The reason why they leave wasn't explained to us.A. hadB. had toC. mustD. might6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I it at home.A. leftB. have leftC. might have leftD. could have left7. I asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.A. could have fallenB. should have fallenC. must have fallenD. mustn't have fallen8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they return totheir school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you go with me.A. need notB. must notC. needD. can’t10. I thought it over, but come to no conclusion.A. canB. couldC. shouldD. would11. What we get seems better than what we have.A. canB. couldC. can'tD. couldn't12. —My goodness! I've just missed the train.—That's too bad. I am sure you it, if you had hurried.A. could have caughtB. had caughtC. would catchD. could catch13. Look! What you've done! You more careful.A. may beB. had toC. should have beenD. would be14. I repeat the question?A. ShallB. WillC. Do you want thatD. Do15. Professor Li, many students want to see you. they wait here or outside!A. DoB. WillC. ShallD. Are16. You read that book if you don't want to.A. haven'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't17. Johnny, you play with the knife; you hurt yourself.A. won't… can'tB. can't…shouldn'tC. shouldn't…mustD. mustn't…may18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. canD. should19. —There were already 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.—It a comfortable journey.A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. couldn't have beenD. mustn't have been20. Tom ought not to me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be telling C. having told21. Everyone is here. we start the meeting?A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. Shall22. I parked my car right here but now it's gone. It .A. must be stolenB. may be stolenC. must have stolenD. must have been stolen23. He the work yesterday, but he didn't.A. must have finishedB. need have finishedC. finishedD. should have finished24. He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he .A. mustn't have failedB. may not have failedC. needn't have failedD. shouldn't have failed25. it be true that Albert passed the test in geography?A. MayB. ShouldC. CouldD. Would26. You lead a horse to the water but you not make it drink.A. will…canB. may…canC. may…dareD. dare…can27. —Must we finish the composition in class? —No, you .A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. won'tD. shouldn't28. Her eyes were red. She .A. must cryB. must be criedC. must have been cryingD. may cry29. Mary his letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. must receiveC. couldn't have receivedD. shouldn't have received30. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he an elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. A. do B. don’t C. didn’t D. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. He insisted that the sky ____ clear up the following day. A. would B. should C.／D. be39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advan ced technology .A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant______ all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day. A. had taken up B. takes up C. have taken up D. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped .A. him to call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t50. —Did you blame the accident on him alone ? —Yes, but I ______so .A. would rather not doB. shouldn’t doC. shouldn’t have doneD. better have not done1---5AD ACB 6.-----10 CCAAB11----15. CACAC 16.----20 DDD CA21---25. DDD DC 26----30. BACCC31---35. ADDAC 36---40. DCA CD41----45. BCCBA 46----50 CCC BC 51—55 AABDD 56—60 ADCBA61---65 CABDC 66---70BDAAC。

高中英语高考复习专项练习(动词与动词短语+情态动词与虚拟语气)(附参考答案)

高考英语专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词与动词短语单句填空(只填写一词)1.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_______ the best in her as adoctor.2.Mr.And Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle_______, get married, and have kids.3.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_________ from the world.4.I’m going to take advantage ________this tour to explore the history of the castle.5.Tom had to turn________invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.6.The whole team count ________Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.7.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice______ her opinionon the subject.8.I hate it when she calls me at work- I'm always too busy to carry________ a conversation with her.9.Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_______ sooner or later.10.My parents always attach great importance_________ my getting a good education.11.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network I can't seem to get__________.二、情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.It's strange that he________have taken the books without the owner's permission.2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, __________easily reach the books on the top shelf.3.My room is a mess, but I________ not clean it before 1 go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.4.The price on this packet is wrong.It____________ be $2.50, not $3.50.5.The painting ________________not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.6.If you_________ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.7.When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night .8.It was really annoying; I__________get access to the data bank you had recommended.9.It was so noisy that we_____________ not hear ourselves speak.10.--Can't you stay a little longer?-It's getting late.I really_______ go now.My daughter is home alone.11.As the deadline is drawing near, no one _________leave with his own work uncompleted.12.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________(have) a second chance tobecome more involved.13.They might have found a better hotel if they________ (drive) a few more kilometers.14.1f we _________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on thebeach now.15.If he___________（be）more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.16._______________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome herdifficulty.17. -Do you have Betty's phone number?-Yes.Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.18.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I_________________ (injure).19.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_________ (tell) me,I could haveHelped.三、情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___________ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wishI ___________(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I_______________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permission.【2017·北京卷】34.If the new safety system ___________（put）to use, the accident would never have happened.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you __________ (tell) me, I could have helped.If it_____________(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance)as well as her.We _____________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.错综时间条件句If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _____________ (be)able to speak it much better now.附：参考答案动词与动词短语单句填空1 out2 down3 off4 of5 down6 on7 to 8on 9 up 10 to 11through情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.should2.Can 3 need 4 should 5 may/might 6 must 7 would 8.Couldn’t 9 could 10 must11.shall 12had 13 had driven 14 had caught 15.Had been16 were 17would/could/might not have been 18.would have been injured 19 had told情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___ had driven ______ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I __ had _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I______ could have left _____(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permis sion.解析：It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(练习)(解析版)

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气目录情态动词和虚拟语气--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页一、单项填空---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页二、完成句子--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页三、单句语法填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页情态动词和虚拟语气一、单项填空1．（2024·天津市南开区期中）—______ you make so much noise?—Sorry. I’ll take care not to.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：--你一定要制造这么大的噪音吗？--对不起。

我会注意不要这样做。

A. Must一定；非得；B. Can能够；C. May或许；D. Would将会。

根据空后“you make so much noise?”可知，此处表示说话人不耐烦的语气。

must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦，意为“一定要，非要”。

故选A。

2．（2024·湖南省株洲市单招）—_________you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。

高一英语情态动词和虚拟语气高频考点精准练习(含详解答案)

高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气高频考点精准练习（含详解答案）语法（情态动词）1.The light in his office is out. He must__________(leave) for home.2.I__________(praise) if I finish the work within one week.3.His handwriting is so careless that even he himself cannot__________(recognize) it.4.It is usually warm in Zhejiang Province in March, but it__________be rather cold sometimes.5.Mike__________come here by bus, but I’m not sure.6.If you can pass the driving test, you get a new car.7.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food. 8My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it?9.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.10.It has been accepted that all the students put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.11.It is required that in the rules that your password of your e-mailaccount__________(not tell) to other people.12.The pubic demanded that a stricter law on gun ownership__________(make) to reduce the rate of gun killing in the state.13.He points two fingers at his head, as if he__________(be) holding a gun.14.I suggest that the old man__________(send) to home at once.15.How I wish I__________(repair) the watch yesterday!16.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks ifshe__________(live) there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. 17.If I__________(not practise) when I was young, I wouldn’t be able to playso well now.18 he (predict) the disaster, he couldn't have taken his girl friend to the 2015. New Year's Celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.19.Don't you think it is high time you __________(bury) yourself in your books?20.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they (come) to our help.21.(there, be) no modem telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.语法(虚拟语气)1.Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he(do) something instead of just talking.2.The order came that the medical supplies (send) to the earthquake-stricken area soon3.Frankly, I’d rather you(not do) anything about it for the time being. The boss is very angry.4.If you had told me in advance, I (meet) him at the airport.5.My father suggests that I (take) enough sleep before the final examination.6.The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon. It seems as ifshe (be) to the moon many times.7.We wish we (live) on the moon one day.8.How terrible the car accident was! If only the driver (not drive) so fast!9.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we (visit) more places of interest yesterday.10. I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.改错23.The door is open .Someone can have come in while I was out.24.You needn’t to worry too much.25.To keep fit,we ought take exercise every day.26.A few years ago I might bring my wife to this place for dinner.27.His English is so poor.He mustn’t be a native speaker.28.I’m feeling much better now,so you mustn’t call the doctor.29.She told him he ought finish his homework as soon as possible.30.Dare you to tell your parents about your school records?31.If she didn’t fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldn’t be in hospital now.32.She insisted that she could organize the trip properly.33.I’d rather you go home now.34.Our English teacher gave us a suggestion that we made good use of our time.35.The teacher insisted that we must hand in our exercise before supper.36.If I am you, I would not accept his gift.37I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I read the original book before.单选1.The doctor recommended he stayed a few more days in hospital.2.一How shall we go to that airport?—Well,I recommend take a taxi.39.It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might40.I can’t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterda y, but I’m not sure.A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.could have left41_____ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.A.WouldB.WillC.MayD.Should42.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you ______, my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t43.But for their help, we ______ the program in time.A.cannot finishB.will not finishC.had not finishedD.could not have finished44.As we all know, he has regretted wasting the precious time when he ________ studied hard playing computer games at school.A.should haveB.would haveC.might haveD.must have45.—The computer costs $900.—It ________ be that expensive. Anyway, it is a used one.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t46.The boy insisted that he ________ the money and _______ at once.A.not steal; be set freeB.hadn’t stolen; be set freeC.didn’t steal; should set freeD.hadn’t stolen; set free47.The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ______ optimistic.A.beB.areC.must beD.have been48.—I forgot all about the party yesterday.—I _______ , too, if my secretary hadn’t reminded me.A.didB.hadC.shouldD.would have49.Without the atmosphere protecting them, the living creatures on earth________.A.didn't surviveB.wouldn't surviveC.hadn't survivedD.don't survive参考答案1.答案：have left解析：2.答案：shall be praised解析：3.答案：recognize解析：4.答案：can解析：5.答案：may/ might解析：答案：shall答案：should解析：本题考查情态动词的基本用法。

高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)

情态动词和虚拟语气练习题一、选择题1. If it ___________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that __________ something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did3．（2019·江苏高二期中）Lucas failed his driving test again. ________ harder, he ______ the test now.A. If he practiced; would passB. Had he practiced; would passC. Did he practiced; would have passedD. Should he practice; would have passed4．（2019·天津高考模拟）______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not beD. If had it not been5．（2019·江苏常熟模拟）How come you have failed again? Were I you, I _______it the first time.A. passedB. would passC. would have passedD. had passed6．（2019·重庆高二期中）I didn’t see your sister at the party. If she ____, she would have met my brother.A．has come B．did come C．would D．had come7. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ___________.A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’t8. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people ____ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off9. I’d rather you ____ by train, because I can’t bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone10. If he ____ his legs in the last training, he ____ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.A. hadn’t hurt; would join inB. hadn’t hurt; would have taken partC. didn’t hurt; would go in forD. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in11. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ____ you waiting for such a long time.A. will not keepB. have not keptC. had not keptD. would not have kept12. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ____ to her while facing her friends and relations.A. happenedB. would happenC. was happenedD. had happened13. It’s high time that we students ____ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work14. ____ him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadedC. If I should persuadeD. Had I persuaded15. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be like today if I _____ all the time for study in the school.A. would have wastedB. had wastedC. have wastedD. should have wasted16. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat17. His suggestion that you ____ once more sounds reasonable.A. tryB. triedC. must tryD. can try18. – Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning?-- Well, I’d rather you ____.A. don’tB. didn’tC. would comeD. would have come19. -- I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.-- Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come20. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for二、单句语法填空1.They might have found a better hotel if they ________(drive) a few more kilometres.2.If the new safety system ________(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.3.We_________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.4.If we ________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.5.If it ________(be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.6.—I am still on the way. Don't wait for me to have dinner.—Had you bicycled there, we ________(have) dinner together now.7.________(have) I not witnessed the original painting, I would have been fooled by the inauthentic one.8.Our team ________(make it through) last season, but for a serious injury which made one of our top players leave the playing field at the critical moment.9.—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.10.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to become more involved.11.Have you ever been gazed at, from top to bottom, as if you ________(be) an ancient, foreign relic on display?12.As for those who are living in poverty, they would rather that they ________(receive) some skills rather than some money.13.If only I ________(look ahead) a few days ago！Then I wouldn't have been feeling so worried now.14.It is high time that the child ________(send) to the hospital.15.The man in prison insisted that he ________(do) nothing wrong and ________(be) set free.16.Jane's pale face suggested that she ________(be) ill, and her parents suggested that she ________(have) a medical examination.17.—I still have this pain in my back. This medicine the doctor gave me doesn't work.—Maybe you ________(had taken/should have taken/would take/were to take4选1) it three times a day as you were told.18.I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________(should do/should have been/ should be/should have done4选1).19.I'm sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I ________(accomplish) the task on schedule.20.You ________(need not carry) all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.三、单句改错（北京卷）1.If I haven’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.（重庆卷）2. ---What are you doing this Saturday?--- I’m not sure, but I must go to the Rolling Stones concert.（陕西卷）3. My mom suggests that we could eat out for a change this weekend.（安徽卷）4. I would go to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.（辽宁卷）5. One of our rules is that every student could wear school uniform while at school.（辽宁卷）6. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she lives there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.（北京卷）7. We must have faced the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?（上海卷）8. I mustn’t worry about my weekend--- I always have my plans ready before it comes.（湖南卷）9. If Mr. Dewey should be present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.（北京卷）10. We were back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.11. You may be Tom. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.12. Do I need leave my telephone number and address?13. Have I been informed earlier, I could have done something.14. Just as I am busy, shall you come bothering me with some questions now?15. Would you be fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.16. ---Could you please go shopping with me this afternoon?---Sorry, I couldn’t. I have to take a piano lesson at 2 p.m.17. Your shirt is rather dirty. Will I wash it for you?18. ---Dare your little daughter stay at home alone at night?---No, she doesn’t.19. Cable television is very popular nowadays because it should provide more programs.20. But for their help, we can not have finished the program in time.参考答案一、单选1.【参考答案】A【试题解析】本题考查错综时间虚拟语气。

(完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案解析.doc

情态动词、虚拟语气60 题1. —— Don’ t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.—— No, I ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. don ’ tB. can’ tC. won’ tD. couldn’ t2. —— I hear you’ ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look?—— Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC.ShallD. Should3.He seldom listens to others. He ＿＿＿＿＿ answer for what he has done. A.shall B. will C. can D. would4. —— May I leave the office before 5 o’ clock in the afternoon?—— No, I ’ m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A. needn ’ tB. shouldn’ tC. mustn'tD. won’ t5. —— Shall I tell John about it?—— No, you ＿＿＿＿ . I don ’ t know his telephone number.A. needn ’ tB. wouldn’ tC. mustn’ tD. shouldn’ t6.Mr Bush is on time for everything.＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? How A. can B. should C. may D. must7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car.A. mustB. have toC. canD. mustn’ t8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?—— The trees ＿＿＿＿＿＿ well, but I didn ’ t water them.A. might growB. needn ’ t have grownC. would growD. would have grown9. I was really anxious about you. You ＿＿＿ home without a word.A. mustn ’ t leaveB. shouldn ’ t have leftC. couldn ’ t have leftD. needn ’ t leave10. Children ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ in public very often.A. should be praisedB. shouldn ’ t have praisedC. shouldn’ t have ben praisedD. shouldn’ t be praised11. Let’ s clean the classroom,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?A. won ’ t youB. shall weC. do weD. will not you12.Tom ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ show his exam results to his parents.A. dare notB. daredC. dare toD. dares not to13. I don’ t think he＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a new bike.A. need to buyB. needs buyC. needD. need buy14. —— Nacy ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the letter from her mother.—— No, she can’ t have. The postman hasn’ t come yet.A. can receiveB. can have receivedC. must have receivedD. must receive15. She ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the film. She knows nothing about it.A. can ’ t seeB. can’ t have seenC. must seeD. mustn’ t have seen16. They must have been here the day before yesterday,＿＿＿＿?A. mustn ’ t theyB. didn’ t theyC. mustn ’ t have theyD. had they17. —— I didn’eetsher yesterday.—— Oh, but you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. must haveB. ought toC. should haveD. cannot have18. —— Must I take a bus ?—— No, you ＿＿＿＿ . You can walk from here.A. must notB. don’ tC. don ’ t have toD. had better not to19. —— Why do you make me do so?—— I am sorry that you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿do such a thing.A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. may20. —— Will you stay for lunch?—— Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn ’ tB. I can’ tC. I needn’ tD. ?won’ t21.What would have happened ＿＿＿＿ , as far as the river bank? A.if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther22. You didn’ t let me drive. If we＿＿＿＿in turn, you＿＿＿so tired.A. drove ； didn ’ t getB. drove； wouldn ’ t etgC. were driving；wouldn’t getD. had driven；wouldn’t have got23. Without electricity human life＿＿＿＿＿＿＿quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be24. Oh, Janne, you’ ve broken another glass. You ought＿＿＿＿when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been careful25. I ＿＿＿＿＿＿often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might26. He ＿＿＿＿＿＿ rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. had better27. It’ s high time we＿＿＿＿＿＿＿to the theater.A. willB. shallC. are going toD. went28. —— Could I use your telephone?—— Yes, of course you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. couldB. willC. canD. might29. It’ s strange that they＿＿＿＿＿nothing about this matter.A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew30.I wish you ＿＿＿＿＿＿ go with me tomorrow. A.will B. would C. shall D. can31.—— Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?—— I can ’ t remember it well, but＿＿＿＿＿＿ sometime last autumn?A. might it beB. could it have beenC. could it beD. must it have been32. —— I can ’ t get through to the general manager’ s office anyhow.—— The line is busy. Someone＿＿＿＿＿the telephone.A. must useB. usesC. must have been usingD. must be using33.He suggests we ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if＿＿＿＿.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken35. The general ordered that the thief＿＿＿＿.A. be punishedB. would punishC. would be punishedD. should punish36. If only I ＿＿＿＿＿ how to operate a computer as you do!A. had knownB. wou欤?knowC. should knowD. knew37.It is surprising that he ＿＿＿＿ at the meeting. A.was B. be C. is D. were38. If you ＿＿＿＿ wait a moment, I’ ll go and find our manager.A. canB. shouldC. willD. must39. —— Do you think he will do me a favor?—— As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He＿＿＿＿be prepared to give you a hand, though.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should40. Even though I’ d hurt my leg,＿＿＿＿＿＿I swim back to the river bank.A. couldB. mightC. had toD. was able to41. You ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿go to the party if you don’ t finish your homework first.A. won ’ tB. don’ tC. oughtn’ tD. shan’ t42. —— It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?—— No, we ＿＿＿＿＿＿ because things are easy to catch fire.A. won ’ tB. can’ tC. mustn’ tD. needn’ t43.I ＿＿＿＿＿＿ Professor Jones had taught me this question.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose44. The chairman requested that＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully45. I ＿＿＿＿＿＿it again.A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like you readingD. would like you read46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must＿＿＿always＿＿＿so much.A. not ； be smokingB. not；have smokedC. not ； to smokeD. be not；smoking47.If I ＿＿＿ you, I ＿＿＿＿ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was ； shall payB. am ； will payC. would be ； would payD. were；would pay48.“ Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?”“ I would have, but I ＿＿＿＿ so busy then. ”A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be49.He had an expression of resentment （不高兴） , as if Martin ＿＿＿ a fool of him. A.had made B. makesC. madeD. would make50.＿＿＿＿ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But forcountry.A. wasB. should beC. would beD. were52. We all agreed to her suggestion that we＿＿＿＿＿＿to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光).A. will goB. goC. shall goD. should have gone53. You must be a student,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you?A. wasn ’ tB. areC. mustn’ tD. aren’ t54. The young man insisted that he＿＿＿＿＿nothing wrong and＿＿＿free.A. did ； setB. had done；should be setC. do ； be setD. had done；must be set55.Without your help, I ＿＿＿＿ the exam last term. A.failed in B. would have failedC. wouldn ’ t passD. would fail56.＿＿＿＿＿ he come, the problem would be settled.A. WouldB. ShouldC. ShallD. If57.Very loud noise ＿＿＿＿＿ make people ill or drive them mad. A.should B. can C. need D. must58. I lost your address, otherwise I＿＿＿＿you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit59.—— Where ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?—— I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I＿＿＿＿＿here earlier.A. did you go；had arrivedB. are you ； would comeC. were you; would comeD. have you been；would have been60.I ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ you a beautiful present for your birthday,but I was short of money at that time.A. would buyB. had boughtC. would like to havebought D. must have bough参考答案及解析1.C 。

高考情态动词与虚拟语气练习

情态动词与虚拟语气.一1.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we________________it without you.A.can manageB. could have mangagedC. could manageD. can have managed2.---I’m sorry. I ___________at you the other day.---Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted3.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ___________be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would4.You_______ be hungry already---you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC.mustn’tD. needn’t5.She__________have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB.wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __________better.A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done7.Peter _________be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.A.shallB. shouldC. canD. must8.Liza_______well not want to go on the trip –she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may9.John promise his doctor he _________not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would10.According to the air traffic rules, you _______switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should11.---I can’t find my purse anywhere.---You _________have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would12.Although this _________sound like simple task, great care is needed.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should13.You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You________find the book by the title.A. mustB. needC. canD. would14.---What sort of house do you want to have ?----Well, it __________be big---that’s not important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t情态动词与虚拟语气.二1.---Turn off the TV, Jack. ___________your homework now ?---Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doingB. Shouldn’t you be doingC. Couldn’t you be doingD. Will you be doing2. ---She looks very happy. She ________have passed the exam.---I guess so. It’s not different after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might3. ----My cat’s really fat.---You_________have given her so much food.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t4.The teacher_________have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose.A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must5. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where ______________ I have put it ?A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would6.----How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful ?---It __________be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC.shouldD. must7.I told you friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I__________ have driven her there.A. couldB. mustC.mightD. should8. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we_________go to work tomorrow.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t9.---May I smoke here ?---if you _____________, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC. mayD. must10.---We hope that as many people as possible ________join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.needB. mustC. shouldD. can11.---I think I’ll give Bob a ring.---You _________. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A. willB. mayC. have toD. should12.There’s no light on---they _________be at home.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t13.---Must he come to sign this paper himself ?---Yes, he__________A. needB. mustC. mayD. will14.---The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. ---Oh, dear! She ________a lot of difficulties.A. may go throughB. Might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone throuh15.I_________have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t16. He paid for a seat , when he ________have entered free.A.couldB. wouldC. mustD. need17.---I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.---It__________Harry’s .He always wears greenA. has to beB. will beC. mustn’t C. could be18.John , look at the time. __________you play the piano at such a late hour?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Need19.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ____________report it to the police ?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can20.Mr. White ____________at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A. should have arrrivedB. should arrivingC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving21.You __________be tired----you’ve only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won’tC. can’tD. may not22.---Tom graduated from college at a very young age.---Oh, he_________have been a very smart boy then.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must23.---I don’t mind telling you what I know.----You_________. I’m not asking you for it.A.mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t情态动词与虚拟语气.三1.When we worked in the same office, we___________often have coffee together.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would2. “You_______smoke in the bedroom,” Rose said to her husband and pushed him out of the room.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. dare notD. won’t3.Being physically examined for free twice a year is what every clerk__________be ensured in any company of the state.A. mustB. shallC. ought toD. need4.----What are you doing, dear?---I’m watching the football game.---what? You __________your homework first.A. would have doneB. must have doneC. should have doneD. may have done5.---Why didn’t you buy the gold ring ?---I_________, but I didn’t have the money.A. would haveB. boughtC. would like toD. had bought6.I believe Shackleton __________this unexpected end to his expedition, but he did not waste time on regrets.A. must have mournedB. must mournC. can have mournedD. could mourn7.They were determined to carry out the plan at first, but then we__________persuade them to change their minds.A. wouldB. couldC.were able toD. had to8.---When can I come for the computer ? I need it next Tuesday.----It __________be repaired by next Monday afternoon.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need9.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ________, but why didn’t you ?A. should comeB. must have comeC. may have comeD. ought to have come10.----You shouldn’t have talked back to our teacher like that. It was awfully impolite.----You are right. I __________crazy at that moment.A. must have beenB. must beC. could have beenD. should have been11._________it __________to rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off until the same time next week.A. Should, /B. if, shouldC. were, /D. if, were going12.You can’t imagine that a well—behaved gentleman_________be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would13.---Congratulations!---Thank you. But for your help, we____________in the experiment.A. will never succeedB. shouldn’t have succeededC. couldn’t have succeededD. mustn’t have succeeded14.I didn’t know your mobile number, otherwise I__________you the moment I got to Changsha.A. had rungB. would ringC. should have rungD. would have rung情态动词与虚拟语气.四1.---__________the bike be repaired by him ?---No, I’d rather he__________it repaired.A. Will, hasB. Shall, hadC. Should, haveD. Can, has2.Their basketball team has lots of excellent players, so if there is no unexpected thing to happen, their team__________win the championship.A. wouldB. mayC. shouldD. need3.Had the visiting delegation set out earlier this morning, they ______________the airport so far.A. might reachB. may have reachedC. might have reachedD. may reach4.---A man is asking to see you.________he come in?---Let him in.A. MustB. ShallC. WillD. Dare5.The policeman declared that the blow on the victim’s head________from behind.A. should have been madeB. must have been madeC. would have been madeD. ought to have been made6.---Can I pay the bill by check?---Sorry, sir, but it is the management rules of our hotel that payment__________be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can7.---Shall we have a smoke here?---No, we__________, because the worker is carrying some petrol.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t8.Mike_________come to see me this afternoon. I don’t want to go window-shopping with you in case he comes.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will9.---How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!---If you had, you___________a university student now.A. areB. would beC. shouldD. were10.---___________ I book a table for dinner a few days ahead of time ?---Yes, you ________. The restaurant is always full, especially during the holidays.A. Must, willB. must, canC. Shall, shallD. Shall, must11.___________him_____________possible?A. Wouldn’t you have helped; had it beenB. Wouldn’t you help; if it had beenC. Didn’t you help, were itD. Would you have helped, if it were12.---That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years.---Oh, dear! She ________a lot of difficulties!A. could go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throuhD. must have gone through13.Since you have made such good preparations, there _________be any problem about passing the coming exam.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t14.---I hear you have written a novel.---Yes, the book_________be out in a month or so.A. canB. dareC. shouldD. need15.As it turned out to be a small house party, we___________so formally.A. needn’t dress upB. couldn’t have dressed upC. shouldn’t dress upD. needn’t have dressed up16.Can you believe that he __________marry such a girl much older than him ?A. shouldB. wouldC. canD. must17.It is written clearly in the requirements that all passengers_________check onto board thirty minutes before the plane takes off.A. mayB. canC. willD. shall18.---It’s so cold! Why not close the door?---Sorry. It ___________. I’ll have it repaired soon.A. won’t shutB. won’t be shutC. hasn’t shutD. isn’t shut19.There is a chance that I will be in Shanghai in October, so I _________visit you for a few days.A. mightB. mustC. would ratherD. have to20.---This is for you.---You _________have! I don’t know how to thank you.A. mustn’tB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t21.___________his teacher, LiMing wouldn’t have passed the English exam so earily.A.If it hadn’t beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Had it not been forD. Were it not for22.When winter comes, _________spring be far behind ?A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can23.---Were you told to attend the meeting ? I didn’t see you anyway.---__________, but I had an accident on the way.A. I was goingB. I wouldC. I should haveD. I’d like to24.---Would you like to go out for a drink ?---Actually, _________, if you don’t mind.A. I’d prefer notB. I’d rather notC. I can’tD. I don’t want25.---Where will you start your work after graduation ?---Mmm, it’s not been decided yet. I________ continue my study for a higher degree.A. needB. mustC. wouldD. might26.---The research on the new bird flu virus vacaine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can dothe job?---____________my students have a try?A. ShallB. MustC. WillD. May27. Our holidays were ruined by the weather._________have stayed at home!A. it may be as wellB. it was just as well asC. we might just as wellD. we might do as well as we28.---How did you do in the test ?---Not so well. I _________much better but I misread the directions for writing.A. will have doneB. could have doneC. must have doneD. may have done29.---Can I borrow your car ?---Wel l……, _____________.A. if you mustB. if you needC. if you canD. if you should30.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night_________, too cold for us to live.A. would be coldly freezingB. would be freezing coldC. would be frozen coldD. will freeze coldly31.---No wonder you caught a cold. You ____________out last night without a coat----I know how silly I was.A. shouldn’t have goneB. mustn’t have goneC. couldn’t have goneD. mightn’t have gone32. If I had worked harder at school, I __________in a comfortable office now.A. would sitB. would have satC. would be sittingD. were sitting33.---__________you make so much noise ?---Sorry. I’ll take care not to.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Would34.---___________he have been chosen as captain of the football team?Yes, he___________.A. Can, must haveB. Must, must haveC. Can, mustD. Must, must35.__________so busy, she would come to help you.A. Should my daughterB. Was my daughter notC. If my daughter were notD. If my daughter isn’t36.Although he was badly hurt, he ____________explain what had happened.A. couldB. mightC. was able toD. could not37.---Jim! Did you have a good time at the party?---Yes, but I really____________have, because I had lots of work to do.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t38. Something________wrong with the car, and it _________not start.A. being, couldB. going, shouldC. was, mightD. went, would39.---Mom’s gift? She ___________have chosen a better one for me.----She__________be very happy to know it.A. should, mustB. might, wouldn’tC. couldn’t, mustD. mustn’t , can’t参考答案：一．1.B 2.B3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.D10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B二．1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.B16.A 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.D三． 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.D四．1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.D16.A 17.D18Ａ19.A20.D 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35. C 36.C 37.C 38.D 39.C。

情态动词与虚拟语气详解(附练习和解析)

情态动词与虚拟语气考点1情态动词的基本用法1.My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could答案 D第二句句意为：可能是谁把它拿走了呢？could可表示说话者主观猜测的“可能”，此时用于否定句和疑问句中，符合题意。

need需要；must一定，肯定，表猜测时通常只用于肯定句；should多指预期的事，常译为“按道理说应该”。

2.—They are said to have been familiar with each other.—But they .They were introduced only hours ago.A.may not have beenB.couldn’t have beenC.mustn’t have beenD.needn’t have been答案 B句意为：——据说他们互相之间已经非常熟悉了。

——但是不可能啊。

他们几小时前才被介绍认识的。

根据句意可知这是对过去情况的否定推测，应用couldn’t have done表示“过去不可能做了某事”。

3.Life is unpredictable；even the poorest become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might答案 D句意为：生活是难以预料的，甚至是最穷的人都有可能变成最富的人。

might表示比较小的可能性，常用于肯定句和否定句中，符合题意，故选D项。

shall表示将来时态，或命令、允诺、威胁等强烈语气；must一定；need需要，均不合题意。

4.Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案 C句意为：我们班最高的男孩塞缪尔能(can)轻松地够到顶层架子上的书。

高考英语语法情态动词和虚拟语气讲解练习含答案

情态动词的基本用法1．shall(1)用在第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见。

►Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow?明天汤姆可以和我一起去那里吗？(2)用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人的命令、警告、威胁、许诺、决心等，意为“必须”。

►The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless accompanied by an adult.学校制度规定，除非有成人陪同，任何孩子不准离开学校。

2．should(1)表示责任、义务、劝告、建议，意为“(按道理)应该”。

►You should listen to your doctor's advice.你应该听医生的建议。

(2)表示出乎意料的语气，意为“竟然，居然”。

►I am surprised that you should speak in such a way.我很惊讶你居然用那种口气说话。

3．must(1)表示“必须，应该”，语气强烈。

强调主观看法，只有现在时形式，否定式是must not(mustn't)，表示“禁止”。

must开头的问句，其否定回答要用needn't或don't have to来表达。

►—Must I hand in the paper today?——我今天必须交作业吗？—Yes, you must.——是的，你必须交。

—No, you needn't/don't have to.——不，你不需要。

(2)表示推测，意为“一定”，用于肯定句。

►At 29 Russell must be one of the youngest ever international referees.29岁的拉塞尔想必是迄今为止最年轻的国际裁判之一。

高二英语情态动词和虚拟语气单选题30题

高二英语情态动词和虚拟语气单选题30题1. You ______ be careful when crossing the road.A. canB. mustC. mayD. could答案：B。

本题考查情态动词的基本用法。

“must”表示“必须”，强调必要性和责任，过马路时必须小心，这是一种强烈的责任和要求。

“can”表示“能够”，“may”表示“可能”，“could”是“can”的过去式，语气比“can”更委婉，均不符合过马路时要小心这一强烈的责任表达。

2. He ______ come tomorrow, but I'm not sure.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should答案：B。

“may”表示“可能”，有不确定性。

他明天可能来，但不确定。

“can”表示“能够”，“must”表示“必须”，“should”表示“应该”，这三个词在这个语境中都没有“可能”的意思准确。

3. We ______ have arrived earlier.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might答案：A。

“should have done”表示“本应该做某事而没做”，我们本应该早点到的。

“could have done”表示“本能够做某事而没做”，“would have done”表示“过去本会做某事而没做”，“might have done”表示“过去可能做某事而没做”，这里强调本应该早点到，用“should”。

4. You ______ tell him the truth. It's a secret.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. couldn't答案：A。

“mustn't”表示“禁止，不许”，这是个秘密，你不许告诉他真相。

“needn't”表示“不必”，“shouldn't”表示“不应该”，“couldn't”表示“不能”，都没有“禁止”的意思强烈。