【名师整理】2020年高考英语必背高频短语：外研版必修一高频短语

专题01 外研版必修一高频短语Module 11.be enthusiastic about/over/for 对...热心…with enthusiasm 热心的2.give instructions to sb. about sth.给予…关于…的指导follow one’s instructions 跟随某人指令under the instructions/directions of sb. 在某人的指导下3.method with=in the way=by the means/by all means ...的方法by no means 绝不4.take attitude to/towards sb/sth 对...的态度take attitude to/towards doing sth. 对待做...的态度5.be fluent in 在...方面很流利6.be similar to 与...相似be similar in 在...方面相似7.nothing but=only 仅仅，只不过8.something like 类似于nothing like 丝毫不像9.introduce sb (to sb) （把某人）介绍给某人introduce…into… ...把...引入...introduce oneself=self introduction 自我介绍10.be impressed with/by/at 对...的印象深刻impress sth on/upon sb 是使某人牢记或明白某事make/create an impression on/upon sb 给某人留下印象the first impression of ...的第一印象impressive [adj.]感人的，令人钦佩的，给人以印象深刻的sth impress sb/impress sth on sb11.so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）as far as 远至，一直到（距离远）as/so far as 就...而论，据...far from 前不可加数量词，若有数量词，要省去far far from enough 远远不够12.be bored/tired/sick of厌倦，厌烦13.appear 出现，显露disappear 消失（vi）appear(系动词)to do 似乎it app ear that…disappear from view/sight 从视线中消失disappear in…消失在...14.wide awake 完全清醒着wide open 完全地开着widely 抽象概念wide 具体概念15.be amazed at 对某事感到吃惊be amazed that 很吃惊...be amazed to do sth 因做某事感到吃惊to one’s amazement 使某人吃惊的是16.be disappointed at/by/about 因...而失望be disappointed with/in sb/sth 对...感到失望be disappointed to do sth 做...而感到失望be disappointed that+从句（much）to one’s (great)disappointment 让某人失望的是17.in fun=for the fun of the thing 开玩笑地make fun of 嘲笑for fun 为了娱乐，为了愉快have fun 玩的高兴in a fun way 以一种轻松愉快的方式fun 不可数名词18.take part in 参加有组织的活动，后面无宾语时不用injoin 参加某一团体或组织并成为其中一员.(可表示与某人一起)join (sb) in sthjoin in 参加正在进行的活动，也可单独使用attend=be present 出席，到场（会议）attend school=go to school19.in a/one word 总而言之have a word with sb 和某人谈话in words 用语言，在口头上have words with sb=quarrel with sb 和某人吵架k eep/break one’s word 守信/不守信get in a word=get a word in 插话leave word=leave a message 留言20.接to的短语pay attention to 注意stick to 坚持refer to 涉及，参考，查阅get down to 开始认真做object to 反对see to 处理reply to 答复add to 增加devote to 贡献...给... agree to 同意c ompare…to… 把...比作...belong to 属于point to 指向come to 共计，苏醒rm sb of/about sth 通知某人某事keep sb well informed of sth 使某人牢记某事22.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事23.take place 发生24.encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事25.w ould you mind doing sth… 你介意做...吗？26.once a week 每周一次27.b e divided into…被分成...Module 21.be nervous about 对...感到紧张t o one’s nervousness 令某人感到紧张的是2.be strict with sb对某人严格be strict in sth 在某事上严厉3.be patient with sb 对某人有耐心with patience=patientlybe patient of sth忍耐某事have no patience with 对...不能容忍4.be shy of 对...心怀顾忌5.be serious about 对...严肃sense of humor 幽默感sense of direction 方向感sense of responsibility 责任感6.admit doing sth 承认做...admit sth to sb 向某人承认某事be admitted in/ into 被录取...7.wave at 向...挥手wave about 挥手8.as a result 结果as a result of 由于...的结果result in 结果（in后接结果）result from 由于（from后接原因）9.It is because 结果It is why 原因10.make much/great/rapid progress 取得巨大的成功make progress in 在...方面取得成功in progress 在进程中11.w ould rather do… than do…=would do …rather than do…宁愿做...而不做...would rather sb did 宁愿某人做某事虚拟语气would rather sb had done 宁愿某人做过某事虚拟语气12.be true of 适用于...（某种情况）be true to 忠实于Module 31.at a distance of 在...远的地方in the distance 在远处k eep one’s distance (from sb/sth) 对...比较冷淡k eep sb at a distance=keep one’s distance from 与...保持一定距离be distant from 离...遥远be distant towards sb 对某人冷淡2.abandoned adj. 被遗弃的abandon v. 放弃，终止abandon oneself to 沉溺于abandon sth/sb to do 舍弃某物/某人而被别人取得abandon doing 放弃做...3.be short for 为...的缩写in short supply 短缺a short cut 近路take a short cut 抄近路short coming 缺点be short of=be lacking in=lack 缺少be in short （某物）缺乏in short 简而言之be running short of/ on sth （某物）快用完4. a scene of total panic 一片完全恐慌的景象e into sight/view 进入视野6.give an interview 采访别人7.keep in touch with= keep track of=keep in contact with 保持联系keep/lose track of 保持/失去联系8.get into trouble/a habit/a panic 出现麻烦/养成习惯/陷入恐慌9.shoot sb in the+身体部位射中某人的某部位shoot sb 射中某人shoot at sb 向某人瞄准10.at all events=in any event 无论如何in the event of sth 如果...发生in that event 如果是那样的话11.match n. 比赛，火柴v. 匹配，势均力敌a box of matches 一盒火柴a football match 一场足球赛match n.+in/for+n. 与...势均力敌match sth with sth 把...与...匹配12.means n. 方式，方法（单复数同型）means of transport 交通方式by means of 依靠13.in the 1940s 在20世纪40年代in the 20th century 在20世纪在...世纪或...年代前要加thei n one’s tens/ twenties 在某人十几岁/二十几岁的时候14.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事15.seem (to be) adj./n. 似乎（是）...seem to do/to be doing/to have done 好像要做It seems/seemed that as if+从句（it为形式主语，从句为真正的主语）16.an expert in/at/on 在某方面是专家be expert in 某方面擅长17.more than +数词超过，比...多more than +n./v. 不仅仅是more than +adj./adv. 及其more than one 不止一个no more than =only 仅仅no less than 多达...not more than=at most 至多，不超过18.want/need/require doing 想要被...19.be worth doing 值得做...20. a key to doing 解决...的方法21.meet the demand 满足要求make a demand 提出要求22.within the reach of 能够到的范围beyond the reach of 够不着e alive 人：有活力物：有生机24.at the/a speed of 以...的速度with great speed 以很快的速度at full/top speed 全速put on speed 加速at a high/low speed 以很高/很低的速度speed up 加速reach a speed of 达到...的速度a high-speed train 高速列车speed away/off 疾驰而去25.turn out 结果是find out 查明，发现give out （1）发布（2）=hand out 分发carry out 执行，开展，落实26.call for 需要make up 编造be made up of 由...组成stand for 代表27.pick up （1）捡起，拾起（2）听说（3）买到便宜的东西（4）学会（5）接收信号（6）接某人（7）身体恢复Module 41. describe…as 把……描绘成，把……说成2. beyond description 无法用语言形容的3. compare…with…把……与……比较compare…to…把……比作……compare with 比得上（用于否定句）compared with/to 和……比较（用作状语，置于句首或句末）4. bother sb. with..拿……来烦扰某人bother about/with…为……而烦恼/费心bother to do sth. 特意做某事bother oneself about…为……操心，为……困扰have no/much/little bother (in) doing…做……不费力/很费力/几乎不费力5. make approaches to sb. 亲近某人或和某人打交道at the approach of…在……快到的时候approach to………的方法a new approach to teaching 一种新的教学方法6. starve to death 饿死starve for 渴求，渴望7. be similar to 与……相似be similar in…在……方面相似be the same as…与……相同8. put up 举起；架起；张贴；为……提供食宿；建造put…away把……收起来，存放好put forward 提出（意见、建议）put down 放下；写下，写下；镇压put on 穿上，戴上；上演；假装，伪装put off 推迟，拖延put out 扑火，放出；生产，出版put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦9. have no fixed occupation 无固定职业by occupation 职业上lose one’s occupation 失业be occupied with/in doing…从事/专心于……10. exchange…for…以……换取……exchange…with(sb.)和（某人）交换in exchange for 交换，调换12. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事，经得起做某事afford sb. sth./ afford sth. to sb. 给予某人某物13. survive the accident(crash, earthquake)从事故（坠机、地震）中生还survive from 从……留存下来survive on…靠……维持生活14. go up（价格、水位）上涨；（日、月）升起，被建造起来go through 通过，仔细查找go on 继续；发生；进行go bad （食物）变质，变坏go by 逝去，过去go without 没有……而勉强应付，没有……也行go over 走过去；仔细检查；复习Module 51. mix up 搅匀，混淆mix with…与……混合be/get mixed up with sb. 与某人又来往mixed doubles 混合双打2. in conclusion 最后，作为结束come to/arrive at/ reach/draw a conclusion得出结论bring…to a conclusion使……结束in conclusion 总而言之3. aim at/for 旨在，致力于，目的在于aim to do目标做……aim high 心气高，目标远大take aim(at) 瞄准achieve/attain one’s aim 实现/达到某人的目的miss one’s aim 打不中目标，达不到目的be aimed at 目的是，针对4. react with…与……发生反应react to…对……产生反应，回应react on/upon…对……产生影响，起作用5. form/develop/get into the habit of doing sth. 形成做……的习惯in the form of 以……的形式fill in/out a form 填表6. in order 整齐，有条理out of order 无秩序put…in order 把……按顺序排列in order to do sth. 为了做……place an order with sb. for sth. 向某人订购……order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物7. leave sb. alone 不去打扰某人，让某人独自待着leave sth. behind 忘了带，遗忘leave out 遗漏，漏掉leave for some place 动身去某处8. keep back 阻止，抑制keep off…远离……keep up 继续下去，保持keep away from 离开keep up with 跟上，不落后keep sth. in mind 记住……keep…doing sth. 使……持续做某事keep sb. from doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事9. add…to…把……加到……上add to 增加add…up 加起来，合计add up to 总计为，总数为in addition to除……之外10. a balanced diet 均衡的饮食lose one’s balance 失去平衡on balance 总的来说，权衡起来keep one’s balance 保持平衡11. in turn 依次，轮流，反过去It’s sb.’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事take turns to do/doing sth. 轮流做某事turn up 出现，露面，调高音量turn to sb. for help 求助于某人turn out 结果为……turn on/off 打开/关掉turn around/round 转身turn down 拒绝，调低音量12. be different from 与……不同differ from…in…在……方面与……不同tell the difference between A and B 说出A与B的不同the difference in…在……方面的不同13. the same as 和……一样the same with…指前面所叙述的情况也适合另一个人或另一件事at the same time 同时，然后，不过all the same 仍然，依然It’s all the same to sb. 对某人来说无所谓14. go ahead 往前走，走在前面；做吧，说吧，尽管用吧（表示鼓励对方做某事）go ahead with…继续前进，着手进行15. at last 最后last but not least 最后的但同样重要的last but one 倒数第二个in the last/past…years在过去的……年里（通常用现在完成时）16. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事17. take pride in=be proud ofbe proud to do 因做……而自豪18. be supposed to do sth. 理应去做某事be supposed to have done 本该已经做了某事be supposed to be doing 本该正在做某事Module 61. in store(for sb.) 即将发生，等待着store up 储存，集聚2. the access to…通向……的道路have access to…有接触或使用……的权利或机会get/gain access to sb. 接近某人access information from websites 从网站读取信息3. develop the habit of doing sth. 养成做成某事的习惯develop an interest in sth. 培养对某事的兴趣develop…into…发展……成……4. design sth. for…为……设计某物be designed for sth./be designed to do sth. 为……而设计by design 故意地，有意地5. be in communication with sb. 与某人交流be out of communication 失去联络communicate sth. to sb.把某事通知某人communicate with sb. 与某人联系6. without permission 未经许可with one’s permission 在某人的许可下ask for permission 请求许可permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事7. log on 登录，进入log off 注销，退出8. consist of= be made up of 由……组成，由……构成consist in…=lie in…在于，存在于……consist with…=agree with与……一致，相符9. come up with 提出，提供，赶上come up 走近，上来，长出，发芽，发生come on 快点；（用于鼓励）振作起来come to 苏醒；被想起come up against 遭到（困难、反对等）come about 发生come across (偶然)遇见，越过come out 出版；出来；开花；传出来come into fashion 开始流行when it comes to (doing) sth.谈到（做）某事时10. concentrate(…) on/upon…集中于……，专心于……concentrate one’s attention on/upon…=pay attention to…=focus one’s attention on…集中注意力于……11. the reason for ……的原因for some reason 因为某种原因with reason 有道理，合乎情理reason with sb. 劝说某人，和某人讲道理12. reach for 伸手去够reach into 把手伸进……reach an agreement 达成一致reach a conclusion 得出结论with reach 能够到的地方out of/beyond reach 够不到的地方13. by chance/accident 偶然by mistake 由于错误by oneself 独自14. instead of=in place of 代替，而不是15. a series of 一系列，一连串Module 71. improve in 在……方面有改进/提高room for improvement 改进余地2. sb. be amazed to do…某人吃惊地做……be amazed at/by…对……感到吃惊sb. be amazed that…某人对……感到吃惊It amazed sb. that………让某人吃惊。