2015年暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：I名词和冠词(含答案)

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高中冠词专项讲解与练习(含答案解析)

专题一冠词用法【知识清单】一、冠词得基本用法㈠不定冠词（ａ/aｎ)得基本用法1、与可数名词单数连用，表示类别。

－— I knockｅd oｖer my coffee ｃup、 It weｎt ｒiｇhｔｏveｒｔhe keyｂoard、－—Ｙｏｕ shoulｄn’ｔ put drｉｎｋs ｎear a puteｒ、２、泛指某人或某物，表示某一个, 相当于 a ceｒtaiｎ.—- Heｌlo，ｃould Ｉｓpeａk to Mr、Ｓｍiｔｈ？－－ Sｏrrｙ, ｗrong nuｍber、 There isｎ’t a Ｍr、 Smitｈ here、3、用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示每一(单位)得……。

I earｎ１0 dｏｌlarｓ an hour as a supｅｒmarket cashieｒｏｎ Saｔｕrdays、４、在抽象名词、物质名词前（特别就是这两种名词有定语修饰时）用不定冠词，使之意义具体化, 表示一种、一件、一份等。

Ｉt ｉs aｎ honor fｏr ｍe to ｂe ｉｎvｉｔｅd tｏ the party、我被邀请参加聚会就是一种荣誉。

（honｏr就是抽象名词,an honoｒ指一件荣誉得事）㈡定冠词（the)得基本用法１、用来特指某(些）人或某(些）事物.所特指得名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。

Of ａll thｅ reasons fｏｒｍy ｄecisｉon to bee a uniｖersity proｆeｓsｏｒ， my fatｈer’ｓaｄvｉce waｓthｅmｏst imｐortａnt ｏne、2、指说话得双方都知道得人或事物.Doｎ’t ｗorｒｙ iｆ you cａn’t e to ｔhe party、 I’ｌl saｖe somｅｃaｋｅｆor you、３、复述上文中提到得事物。

Tｈｅｒe is a shｅlf iｎ mｙfather’sｒoom、 Thｅ sheｌf iｓ nｅw、4、用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物，相当于 a。

暑期初高中英语语法衔接I名词和冠词专项练习

I名词和冠词1.Beyond ________ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A. the; XB. X; XC. X; theD. the; the2.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________telephone in 1876.A. XB. aC. theD. one3.________terrible weather we’re having the se days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What4.—Where’s Jack?—I think he’s still in ________ bed, but he might just be in ________bathroom.A. X; XB. the; theC. the; XD. X; the5.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed6.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________publicplaces.A. the; theB. X; XC. the; XD. X; the7.He dropped the ________and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup8.— How did the boss pay you?— As a rule, we were paid ________.A. by the hourB. by hourC. by an hourD. by hours9.I am very obliged to him, for he has done me________.A. many kindnessB. lots of kindnessC. many kindnessesD. much kindness10.— Could you leave me your dictionary?—Certainly, but it isn’t really________.A. of much useB. of great usefulC. much usefulD. for much use11.________is needed badly in the stricken areas.A. A lot of clothesB. Many a clothC. Much clothingD. Plenty ofclothesst year the old woman fired two ________in her house.A. woman servant’sB. women servantC. woman servantD. womenservants13.________are sold in Wuhan Commercial Market.A. Men’s and children’s shoesB. Men and children shoesC. Man and child’s shoesD. Men’s and child’s shoes14.They are such diligent ________that they have already made ________.A. students; so much progressB. student; great progressesC. students; such much progressD. students; so great progress15.Like ________of the period, he didn’t see any jet plane.A. another ChineseB. some GermenC. many JapanesesD. other Indians16.The house with many guests in it was suddenly________.A. in fireB. on a fireC. on fireD. in a fire17.Mr. Smith gave us ________how to learn English well.A. a good advice onB. some good advice onC. two good advice4 onD. some piece ofgood advice on18.I’m full now, would you like ________ bread?A. one more B . some more C. any more D. another piece19.Scientists are trying to find ________ that they can prevent pollution.A. meanB. meansC. waysD. method20.He didn’t know if there was ________on the line but there was something heavy.A. fishB. a fishC. fishsD. fishes21.Would you fetch me ________ here?A. 3 chalksB. 3 box of chalkC. 3 pieces of chalksD. 3 boxesof chalk22.The workers can complete our new library in ________.A. 2 and half a monthB. 2 months andhalfC. 2 and a half monthsD. 2 monthesand a half23.This painting ________has interested many visitors.A. in water colorsB. with water colorC. in water colorD. by watercolors24.Can you show me the ________taken by those ________students?A. photos; boyB. photoes; boyC. photos; boysD. photoes; boys25.He bought ________eggs for four yuan.A. 2 dozenB. 2 dozensC. 2 dozen ofD. 2 dozens of26.________ in the forest like to eat ________certain kind of wild rose.A. Deer; theB. Deer; aC. Deers; someD. Deers; a27.He is worried about tomorrow’s driving test, would you please have ________with him?A. wordsB. a wordC. talkD. talks28.There is a bottle of ________in the hand of the ________teacher.A. chemical; chemicalB. chemistry;chemistryC. chemicals; chemistryD. chemicals;chemist29.It’s good ________to wait in line.A. habitB. wayC. mannerD. manners30.If you want to reduce your weight, you’d better take ________.A. restB. the advicesC. more exerciseD. morningexercise31.In 1980 Mr. Li was made ________ of our school.A. headmasterB. a headmasterC. the headmasterD. of headmaster32.He wants three ________at the same time.A. cups of coffeeB. cup of coffeeC. coffeeD. cups ofcoffees33.You can’t fill up the form in ________.A. the pencilB. a pencil c. pencils D. pencil34.________she has got!A. What good knowledge of EnglishB. What good a knowledge of EnglishC. How good knowledge of EnglishD. How good a knowledge of English35.Mr. Stock well runs ________small business, who is in Mexico on ________.A. a; businessB. X; businessC. a; the businessD. X; businesses36.The old farmer raises a lot of ________on his farm.A. cows and sheepsB. cows and sheepC. cow and sheepsD. cow and sheep37.She broke a ________while she was washing up.A. glass wineB. wine glassC. glass of wineD. glass of thewine38.Three years is the ________to a soldier in our country.A. usual service lengthsB. usual lengthof serviceC. lengthy service usuallyD. service of lengths usually39.— What did Tom do?— He turned on ________.A. televisionB. the televisionC. a televisionD. televisions40.He had the boy finish writing ________article last night.A. a 800-wordsB. a 800-wordC. an 800-wordsD. an 800-word41.The grammar of ________Chinese language is quite different from that of________Japanese.A. X; XB. the; XC. the; theD. X; the42.________ducks I bought last Sunday have all died from eating ________worms inthe fields.A. The; theB. X; theC. The; XD. X; X43.She is in ________hospital and will have ________operation ________next Friday.A. a; X; XB. the; an; theC. X; an; XD. a; X; the44.No wonder________more people go to ________evening, ________better it will be.A. the; X; theB. the; the; theC. X; an; XD. X; X; X45.The two ________bought ________before moving into the new house.A. Germans; several pieces of furnitureB. Germen; a few pieces of furnitureC. Germans; some furnitureD. Germen; just two furniture46.________is red. This is ________.A. Her; her sister-in-lawB. Her;sister-in-law’sC. Hers; her sister-in-law’sD. her’s; her sister’s-in-law47.It is said that they will get in ________good harvest this year.A. theB. aC. veryD. X48.I ordered________book some time ago. ________book has arrived now.A. the; AB. a; TheC. a; AD. X; The49.________Chinese managed to keep the method________secret.A. The; aB. The; theC. X; aD. X; the50.It’s ________ most interesting story. But it isn’t ________most interestingone.A. the; the B; a; the C. the; a D. X; the51.There is ________ “m” in the word “mother”.A. aB. anC. theD. X52.They got to the island________.A. in a boatB. by a shipC. by the airD. by the way53.________dinner is on the table now. They will have ________good dinner.A. The; theB. The; aC. A; theD. A; a54.She took her daughter by ________hand.A. herB. aC. bothD. the55.The old man entered the yard, ________.A. stick in handB. a stick in the handC. stick in hishand D. with a stick in hand56.He is going to make ________with that girl.A. the friendB. a friendC. friendsD. the friends57.________brothers are two honest shoe-makers.A. SmithB. The SmithC. The SmithsD. That Smith58.When we were ________, we often wrote compositions________.A. at school; in classB. in school; in the classC. atschools; in class D. in school; in classes59.He has poor eyesight. so the teacher asked him to sit in ________the room.A. front ofB. the front ofC. first row ofD. the row one of60.________Atlantic is ________second largest ocean in the world.A. X; theB. The; XC. X; aD. The; the 1—10. ACDDC CDACA 11—20. CDAAD CBBCB 21—30. DCAAA BBCDC 31—40. AADDA BBBBD 41—50. BACBA CBBAB 51—60. BABDA CBABD。

英语语法基础知识(适用于初高中衔接)

英语语法根底知识(适用于初高中衔接)第一局部语法框架词类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、冠词、数词、介词、代词、连词语句子成分：主、谓、宾，定、状、补，同位、表法主语+谓语句简主语+谓语+宾语法单主语+谓语+宾语〔间宾〕+宾语〔直宾〕按句主语+谓语+宾语+宾补结主语+系动词+表语构并列句：简单句+并列连词+简单句分定语从句复合句：主句+从句状语从句句名主语从句子词宾语从句结性构从同位语从句句表语从句陈述句：肯定句/否认句按疑一般疑问句：将be/情态动词/助动词do/does/did/have/has/had移到主语前构成语问特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(what/when/where/why/which/how…)+一般疑问句气句选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句〔通常省去与前句一样的内容〕分反义疑问句：前肯后否；前否后肯祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、制止等，以动词原形开头What +名词+主语+谓语!感What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!叹How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!句How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How +主语+谓语!第三局部句子成分及简单句一、简单句的五大根本句型：主语+ 谓语名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 不及物动词主语+ 谓语+ 宾语名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 及物动词+ 名词/代词/动名词/不定式主语+ 谓语+ 宾语〔间宾〕+ 宾语〔直宾〕名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 及物动词+ 代词+ 名词主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 及物动词+ 代词+ 代词/名词/数词/非谓语动词/副词/形容词/介词短语主语+ 系动词+ 表语名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 系动词+ 代词+ 代词/名词/数词/非谓语动词/副词/形容词/介词短语实例依次如下：She arrived (on time). 主谓(状)她按时到了。

We will accept (their) invitation. 主谓(定)宾我们将承受他们的邀请。

英语语法-冠词专项练习题(含详细答案)

英语冠词专项练习题（一）1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD.／5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D.／；／7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC.／；aD. a；／13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D.／；／英语冠词专项练习题（一）答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one答案： B 第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。

初中英语语法学习与巩固之名词和冠词【有答案】

初中英语语法学习与巩固——名词和冠词教材版本全国通用课时说明（建议）2课时知识点名词：名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致、名词与其他词性之间的变化等；冠词：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。

复习目标掌握名词，冠词的基本用法；掌握名词，冠词在语法填空，短文改错中的考点，解法复习重点名词与其他词性之间的变化；名词的数；冠词的基本用法复习难点名词，冠词在题型中的应用1. A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).【答案】causes【解析】考查名词复数。

一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。

根据句意用复数形式。

故填causes。

2 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice hasincreased only 7 percent.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。

故是特指在过去的25年里。

故填the。

3. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs andmade drinking water safer for people.【答案】pollution【解析】考查词性转换。

句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。

has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。

二、知识清单名词的考点：冠词的考点：三、例题精讲例1During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. 【答案】countryside前加the【解析】考查冠词。

2015年暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：I名词和冠词含答案

初高中衔接英语语法专项练习I名词和冠词1.Beyond ________ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A. the; XB. X; XC. X; theD. the; the2.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________telephone in 1876.A. XB. aC. theD. one3.________terrible weather we’re having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What4.—Where’s Jack?—I think he’s still in ________ bed, but he might just be in ________bathroom.A. X; XB. the; theC. the; XD. X; the5.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed6.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________public places.A. the; theB. X; XC. the; XD. X; the7.He dropped the ________and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup8.— How did the boss pay you?— As a rule, we were paid ________.A. by the hourB. by hourC. by an hourD. by hours9.I am very obliged to him, for he has done me________.A. many kindnessB. lots of kindnessC. many kindnessesD. much kindness10.— Could you leave me your dictionary?—Certainly, but it isn’t really________.A. of much useB. of great usefulC. much usefulD. for much use11.________is needed badly in the stricken areas.A. A lot of clothesB. Many a clothC. Much clothingD. Plenty ofclothesst year the old woman fired two ________in her house.A. woman servant’sB. women servantC. woman servantD. womenservants13.________are sold in Wuhan Commercial Market.A. Men’s and children’s shoesB. Men and children shoesC. Man and child’s shoesD. Men’s and child’s shoes14.They are such diligent ________that they have already made ________.A. students; so much progressB. student; great progressesC. students; such much progressD. students; so great progress15.Like ________of the per iod, he didn’t see any jet plane.A. another ChineseB. some GermenC. many JapanesesD. other Indians16.The house with many guests in it was suddenly________.A. in fireB. on a fireC. on fireD. in a fire17.Mr. Smith gave us ________how to learn English well.A. a good advice onB. some good advice onC. two good advice4 onD. some piece of good advice on18.I’m full now, would you like ________ bread?A. one more B . some more C. any more D. another piece19.Scientists are trying to find ________ that they can prevent pollution.A. meanB. meansC. waysD. method20.He didn’t know if there was ________on the line but there was something heavy.A. fishB. a fishC. fishsD. fishes21.Would you fetch me ________ here?A. 3 chalksB. 3 box of chalkC. 3 pieces of chalksD. 3 boxes ofchalk22.The workers can complete our new library in ________.A. 2 and half a monthB. 2 months and halfC. 2 and a half monthsD. 2 monthes and a half23.This painting ________has interested many visitors.A. in water colorsB. with water colorC. in water colorD. by water colors24.Can you show me the ________taken by those ________students?A. photos; boyB. photoes; boyC. photos; boysD. photoes; boys25.He bought ________eggs for four yuan.A. 2 dozenB. 2 dozensC. 2 dozen ofD. 2 dozens of26.________ in the forest like to eat ________certain kind of wild rose.A. Deer; theB. Deer; aC. Deers; someD. Deers; a27.He is worried about tomorrow’s driving test, would you please have ________ with him?A. wordsB. a wordC. talkD. talks28.There is a bottle of ________in the hand of the ________teacher.A. chemical; chemicalB. chemistry; chemistryC. chemicals; chemistryD. chemicals; chemist29.It’s good ________to wait in line.A. habitB. wayC. mannerD. manners30.If you want to reduce your weight, you’d better take ________.A. restB. the advicesC. more exerciseD. morningexercise31.In 1980 Mr. Li was made ________ of our school.A. headmasterB. a headmasterC. the headmasterD. of headmaster32.He wants three ________at the same time.A. cups of coffeeB. cup of coffeeC. coffeeD. cups of coffees33.You can’t fill up the form in ________.A. the pencilB. a pencil c. pencils D. pencil34.________she has got!A. What good knowledge of EnglishB. What good a knowledge of EnglishC. How good knowledge of EnglishD. How good a knowledge of English35.Mr. Stock well runs ________small business, who is in Mexico on ________.A. a; businessB. X; businessC. a; the businessD. X; businesses36.The old farmer raises a lot of ________on his farm.A. cows and sheepsB. cows and sheepC. cow and sheepsD. cow and sheep37.She broke a ________while she was washing up.A. glass wineB. wine glassC. glass of wineD. glass of thewine38.Three years is the ________to a soldier in our country.A. usual service lengthsB. usual length of serviceC. lengthy service usuallyD. service of lengths usually39.— What did Tom do?— He turned on ________.A. televisionB. the televisionC. a televisionD. televisions40.He had the boy finish writing ________article last night.A. a 800-wordsB. a 800-wordC. an 800-wordsD. an 800-word41.The grammar of ________Chinese language is quite different from that of________Japanese.A. X; XB. the; XC. the; theD. X; the42.________ducks I bought last Sunday have all died from eating ________worms in the fields.A. The; theB. X; theC. The; XD. X; X43.She is in ________hospital and will have ________operation ________next Friday.A. a; X; XB. the; an; theC. X; an; XD. a; X; the44.No wonder________more people go to ________evening, ________better it will be.A. the; X; theB. the; the; theC. X; an; XD. X; X; X45.The two ________bought ________before moving into the new house.A. Germans; several pieces of furnitureB. Germen; a few pieces of furnitureC. Germans; some furnitureD. Germen; just two furniture46.________is red. This is ________.A. Her; her sister-in-lawB. Her; sister-in-law’sC. Hers; her sister-in-law’sD. her’s; her sister’s-in-law47.It is said that they will get in ________good harvest this year.A. theB. aC. veryD. X48.I ordered________book some time ago. ________book has arrived now.A. the; AB. a; TheC. a; AD. X; The49.________Chinese managed to keep the method________secret.A. The; aB. The; theC. X; aD. X; the50.It’s ________ most interesting story. But it isn’t ________most interesting o ne.A. the; the B; a; the C. the; a D. X; the51.There is ________ “m” in the word “mother”.A. aB. anC. theD. X52.They got to the island________.A. in a boatB. by a shipC. by the airD. by the way53.________dinner is on the table now. They will have ________good dinner.A. The; theB. The; aC. A; theD. A; a54.She took her daughter by ________hand.A. herB. aC. bothD. the55.The old man entered the yard, ________.A. stick in handB. a stick in the handC. stick in his handD. with a stick inhand56.He is going to make ________with that girl.A. the friendB. a friendC. friendsD. the friends57.________brothers are two honest shoe-makers.A. SmithB. The SmithC. The SmithsD. That Smith58.When we were ________, we often wrote compositions________.A. at school; in classB. in school; in the classC. at schools; in classD. in school; inclasses59.He has poor eyesight. so the teacher asked him to sit in ________the room.A. front ofB. the front ofC. first row ofD. the row one of60.________Atlantic is ________second largest ocean in the world.A. X; theB. The; XC. X; aD. The; the 1—10. ACDDC CDACA 11—20. CDAAD CBBCB 21—30. DCAAA BBCDC 31—40. AADDA BBBBD 41—50. BACBA CBBAB 51—60. BABDA CBABD。

初升高衔接英语语法练习——名词(含答案)

高一语法配套练习——名词1. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate（军营门口）.A. have gatheredB. has gatheredC. isD. was2. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. size3. ____ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A great deal ofD. A number of4. Mr Li shook ____ warmly with a friend.A. handB. a handC. handsD. the hands5. Two ____, please. A. coffee B. coffees C. cup of coffee D. cups coffee6. I can’t pay as ____ as he asked for.A. high price aB. high priceC. a high priceD. high a price7. ____ knowledge of space develops rapidly. A. Man’s B. Men’s C. Mens’ D. Person’s8.I stayed at ____. A. Xiao Wang’s B. Wang’s home C. the Wangs D. home of Wang9. Sister Carrie works in a ____ factory. A. shoes B. shoses C. shoe D. shoe’s10. Have you ever read ____?A. today newspaperB. newspaper todayC. newspaper of todayD. today’s newspaper11. The ____ of the room were covered with ____.A. roofs, leafsB. roofs, leavesC. rooves, leafsD. rooves, leaves12. There are three ____ in our factory.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. woman doctorD. women doctor13. Which do you prefer ____ or ____?A. potatos, tomatosB. potatos, tomatoesC. potatoes, tomatosD. potatoes, tomatoes14. They are ____ of different presses(出版社). Now they are having a meeting in one of the ____ office.A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief’sB. editors-in-chief, editor-in-chief’sC. editors-in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chief’sD. editors-in-chief, editors-in-chief’s15. The ant has two ____.A. stomachesB. stomacksC. stomachD. stomachs16. He doesn’t like ____ for supper.A. chickB. chickenC. chickensD. chicks17. It was ____ hot weather that many of us went swimming.A. soB. suchC. so asD. such a18. ____ wonderful space they saw on the room!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a19. We know ____ travels not so fast as light.A. soundB. soundsC. the soundsD. a sound20. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____.A. cattle, cowsB. cows, cattleC. cattles, cowsD. cow, cattles21. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of her heart.A. beatingB. waysC. knockingD. striking22. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere.A. The publicB. PeopleC. WomenD. Man23. He was an ____ in the government ____.A. office, officialB. official, officeC. officer, officeD. official, officer24. There are several ____ in this novel who are different in ____.A. character, characterB. characters, charactersC. character, charactersD. characters, character25. We visited him ____ when he was in hospital.A. every other daysB. each other dayC. every other dayD. every two day26. Tom usually takes a ____ in bus on rainy days. A. walk B. ride C. trip D. travel27. We have no ____ about where she has gone.A. informationB. newsC. messageD. flash28. Food and ____ are daily necessities（需要）for the people.A. clothB. clotheC. clothesD. clothing29. My ____ of hearing is not so good as it used to be. A. strength B. sense C. power D. skill30. The ____ caused by carelessness ____ yesterday. Many workers were killed.A. incident, was happenedB. matter, happenedC. event, was taken placeD. accident, took place名词答案：1~5 ABCCB 6~10 DAACD 11~15 BBDDD 16~20 BBCAA 21~25 AABDC 26~30 BADBD。

冠词语法及练习题附答案,冠词语法讲解

高考英语语法复习之冠词专项冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

（1）表示“一”相当于“one”。

I’ll return in a day or two.（2）表示“每”相当于“per”。

We have three meals a day.（3）表示类指，表示“某类”，“一类人或事”。

He wants to be a doctor. （4）表示泛指，相当于“any”。

A horse is a useful animal.（5）与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。

a second foreign language. （6）与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件”用于抽象名词具体化的名词前a success(具体化)成功的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事（7）与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。

What a heavy rain! What a good supper!（8）用于不可数名词前，表示某一部分，或某一方面的内容介绍。

China with a long history and a population of over 1.3 billion is a developing country.（9）用于人名前，或专有名词前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事,—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here.（10）用于同源宾语前dream a good dream / smile a sweet smile / live a happy life（11）用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, a great of , a lot of ,once upon a time, in a hurry（1）用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean（2）表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事前Would you mind opening the door?（3）用于演奏西洋乐器前play the violin, play the guitar（4）用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the rich, the living, the wounded（5）表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法9）—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have a Johnson here in the village.（6）与最高级连用Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.（7）用于方位名词，身体部位名词He hit me on the shoulder.注意：表接触或打击身体某部位时，身体部位名词前通常加the.在“动词+sb.+介词+the+部位”结构中，部位前用the，而且不能省略。

初中英语语法专项练习(含答案)

冠词专项练习名词专项练习代词专项练习情态动词专项练习动词专项练习非谓语动词专项练习形容词和副词专项练习介词和介词短语专项练习连词专项练习数词专项练习There be句型专项练习主谓一致练习反意疑问句专项练习并列句专项练习感叹句专项练习宾语从句专项练习定语从句专项练习状语从句专项练习综合练习一综合练习二综合练习三初中英语语法专练第一单元词法冠词专项练习一、选择填空：() 1. She is girl. She is English girl.A. a…aB. an….aC. a….anD. a…./() 2. Tom is English. He is English boy.A. an….anB. /….anC. /…/D. a…a() 3.live in Room 208.A. The GreenB. GreenC. The GreensD. Greens() 4. January is first month of the year.A.aB. /C. anD. the() 5. We should think of old and sick.A.a….aB. an…aC. the….theD. /…./ () 6.number of the students in our class is 52.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /() 7. She can play piano, but she can't play football.A. the…theB. the…/C. /…theD. a….a () 8. There is"s" in the word "six" and"s" is the first letter of the word.A. a…theB. a….anC. an…theD. a…a () 9. A horse is useful animal.A. anB. aC. theD. this () 10. He has already worked for hour.A. anB. aC. theD. three () 11. Lucy wants to become_.A. some teacherB. a teacherC. teacherD. teachers () 12. Hainan is islands, isn't it?A. theB. oneC. aD. an() 13. What do you usually do after?A. the classB. classC. the classesD. a class () 14. I'll have to buy trousers.A. aB. twoC. a pair ofD. pair () 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy_.A. a new pairB. a new oneC. some newD. some new pair () 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit.A. the United StateB. the United StatesC. United StatesD. United States () 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try_.A. seven timesB. the seven timeC. the seventh timeD. seventh time () 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and.A. the big boy is MikeB. a big boy is MikeC. the big boy is a PeterD. a big boy is a Peter() 19. You will find girl in black. She is teacher.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, aD. the, the () 20.birds can fly every high in sky.A. The, theB. The, aC. An, theD. A, the() 21. I'm not looking at.A. sunB. skyC. the sunD. some sky () 22. The little boy wishes to be.A. Lei FengB. the Lei FengC. this Lei FengD. a Lei Feng () 23.have studied English in our school.A. Most of studentsB. The most studentsC. Most of the studentsD. Most student () 24. Tom's brother hit Bob on nose.A. hisB. theC. itsD. a() 25. We are going to have an exam.A. in the classB. in a classC. at the classD. in class () 26. We have had.A. good dinnerB. a good dinnerC. the good dinnerD. good dinners () 27.fine weather we have today! Let's go swimming.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a () 28. There's apple tree behind house.A. an, theB. a, aC. an, aD. the, the () 29. We can see the sun in daytime, but we can't see it at night.A. a, theB. the, /C. a, /D. an, /() 30. I saw old man walking across the street and old man looked worried.A. an, anB. the, theC. an, theD. the, an () 31. What it is!A. a heavy rainB. heavy rainC. a heavy rainsD. heavy rains () 32.time we had at the party!A. What wonderfulB. What a wonderfulC. How wonderfulD. How a wonderful () 33.tallest building in the town is Bank of China.A. The, theB. A, aC. The, aD. A, the() 34. Little Tom looked at the big shark.A. in the surpriseB. in surprisedC. in surpriseD. at a surprise () 35.more carefully you ride,fewer falls you'll get.A. The, theB. A, theC. The, aD. A, a () 36. He has made decision that he will be inventor some time.A. a, theB. a, anC. the, anD. the, the () 37. ---- We haven't seen for long time. Where have you been?---- I have been for holiday with my parents.---- Have nice time!----- Thank you.A. a, the, aB. the, a, aC. a, a, aD. a, the, the () 38. ---- Excuse me, can you tell me way to Xinhua Bookstore?---- Go along this road, and then turn to right at first crossing, at end of the street, you can find it.A. the, a, the, the, theB. a, the, the, a, theC. the, the, the, a, theD. the, the, the, the, the() 39. Why not take friend with you? That's good idea.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a() 40. Take the medicine three times day.A. aB. theC. anD. /() 41. English is language. It is important tool.A. a, aB. a, anC. the, anD. a, /() 42. Meimei has high fever and his mother is looking after her.A. aB. theC. anD. /() 43. Lucy takes walk after supper every day.A. theB. aC. /D. an() 44. Paper is made of wood.A. aB. theC. /D. that() 45.February is the second month of the year.A. TheB. AC. /D. an() 46. We have no classes on Sundays.A. theB. aC. anD. /() 47. I studied English in England.A. / , /B. an, theC. an, anD. /, the() 48. We go to school by bus.A. /B. aC. theD. an() 49. These boys play football after class.A. aB. theC. anD. /() 50. There is bridge over the river.bridge is made of stone.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. the, a () 51. Sunday is first day of the week.A. theB. /C. aD. an () 52.Greens were having breakfast at seven this morning.A. AB. AnC. /D. The () 53. She is one of most popular teachers in this school. Every student loves her.A. aB. theC. anD. /() 54. There is800-metre-long bridge over the river.A. aB. anC. theD. /() 55.number of the students are playing basketball on the playground.A. A, aB. The, theC. The, aD. A, / () 56. They often take a walk in Bei Hai Park.A. theB. aC. /D. this () 57. The old man was ill in hospital.A. theB. /C. aD. an () 58. There is no book on the desk.A. theB. aC. anD. /() 59. Beijing is capital of people's Republic of China.A. a, the, theB. the, the, /C. the, the, theD. the, a, the () 60. He started school when he was seven.A. theB. aC. anD. / () 61. He has great deal of interest in English.A. a, anB. the, theC. a, /D. a, the () 62. He is cleverest boy in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. / () 63. She often spends much time reading.A. aB. anC. theD. / () 64. Boys likes to go boating.A. aB. anC. /D. the二、用适当冠词填空。

初高中衔接英语语法专项练习名词和冠词(含答案)

初高中衔接英语语法专项练习I名词和冠词1.Beyond________stars,theastronautsawnothingbut________space.A. the; XB. X; XC. X; theD. the; the2.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________telephone in 1876.A. XB. aC. theD. one3.________terrible weather we’re having these days!A. How a4.—Where’s Jack?—Ithinkhe’sstillin________bed,buthemightjustbein________bathroom.A. X; XB. the; theC. the; XD. X; theB. What aC. HowD. What5.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed6.Manypeoplearestillin________habitofwritingsillythingsin________public places.A. the; theB. X; XC. the; XD. X; the7.He dropped the ________and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cup8.—How did the boss pay you?—As a rule, we were paid ________.C. cup for coffee D. coffee cupA. by the hourB. by hourC. by an hourD. by hours9.I am very obliged to him, for he has done me________.A. many kindnessB. lots of kindnessC. many kindnessesD.muchkindness10.—Could you leave me your dictionary?—Certainly, but it isn’t really________.A. of much useuse11.________is needed badly in the stricken areas.A. A lot of clothesB. Many a clothclothesst year the old woman fired two ________in her house.A. woman servant’sservantB. women servantC. womanC. Much clothingD.PlentyofB. of great usefulC. much usefulD.formuchD. women servants13.________are sold in Wuhan Commercial Market.A. Men’s and children’s shoesC. Man andchild’s shoesB. Men and children shoesD. Men’s and child’s shoes14.Theyaresuchdiligent________thattheyhavealreadymade________.A. students; so much progressC. students; such much progressB. student; great progressesD. students; so great progress15.Like ________of the period, he didn’t see any jet plane.A. another ChineseJapanesesD. other IndiansB. some GermenC.many16.The house with many guests in it was suddenly________.A. in fireB. on a fireC. on fireD. in a fire17.Mr. Smith gave us ________how to learn English well.A. a good advice onadvice onC. two good advice4 onpiece of good advice on18.I’m full now, would you like ________ bread?A. one morepiece19.Scientists are trying to find ________ that they can prevent pollution.A. meanB. meansC. waysD. methodB . some moreC. any moreD.anotherD.someB. some good20.Hedidn’tknowiftherewas________onthelinebuttherewassomething heavy.A. fishB. a fishC. fishsD. fishes21.Would you fetch me ________ here?A. 3 chalksboxes of chalk22.The workers can complete our new library in ________.A. 2 and half a monthB.2monthsB. 3 box of chalkC. 3 pieces of chalksD.3and halfD.2C. 2 and a half monthsmonthes and a half23.This painting ________has interested many visitors.A. in water colorsB. with water colorC. in water colorD.bywatercolors24.Can you show me the ________taken by those ________students?A. photos; boyboys25.He bought ________eggs for fouryuan.A. 2 dozenof26.________ in the forest like to eat ________certain kind of wild rose.A. Deer; theB. Deer; aC. Deers; someD. Deers; aB. 2 dozensC. 2 dozen ofD.2dozensB. photoes; boyC. photos; boysD.photoes;27.He is worried about tomorrow’s driving test, would you please have________ with him?A. wordsB. a wordC. talkD. talks28.There is a bottle of ________in the hand of the ________teacher.A. chemical; chemicalchemistryC. chemicals; chemistrychemistD.chemicals;B.chemistry;29.It’s good ________to wait in line.A. habitB. wayC. mannerD. manners30.If you want to reduce your weight, you’d better take ________.A. restexercise31.In 1980 Mr. Li was made ________ of our school.A. headmasterheadmaster32.He wants three ________at the same time.A. cups of coffeeB. cup of coffeecoffees33.You can’t fill up the form in ________.A. the pencilB. a pencilc. pencilsD. pencilC. coffeeD.cupsofB. a headmasterC. the headmasterD.ofB. the advicesC. more exerciseD.morning34.________she has got!A. What good knowledge of EnglishB.WhatgoodaknowledgeofEnglishC. How good knowledge of EnglishD.HowgoodaknowledgeofEnglish35.Mr.Stockwellruns________smallbusiness,whoisinMexicoon________.A. a; businessbusinessesB. X; businessC. a; the businessD.X;36.The old farmer raises a lot of ________on his farm.A. cows and sheepsand sheepsD. cow and sheepB. cows and sheepC.cow37.She broke a ________while she was washing up.A. glass winethe wine38.Three years is the ________to a soldier in our country.A. usual service lengthslength of serviceC. lengthy service usually39.—What did Tom do?—He turned on ________.A. televisionB. the televisionC. a televisionD. televisionsD. service of lengths ualB. wine glassC. glass of wineD.glassof40.He had the boy finish writing ________article last night.A. a 800-words800-word41.Thegrammarof________Chineselanguageisquitedifferentfromthat of________Japanese.A. X; XB. the; XC. the; theD. X; theB. a 800-wordC. an 800-wordsD.an42.________ducksIboughtlastSundayhavealldiedfromeating________worms in the fields.A. The; theB. X; theC. The; XD. X;X43.Sheisin________hospitalandwillhave________operation________next Friday.A. a; X; XB. the; an; theC. X; an; XD. a; X; the44.Nowonder________morepeoplegoto________evening,________better it will be.A. the; X; theB. the; the; theC. X; an; XD. X; X; X45.Thetwo________bought________beforemovingintothenewhouse.A. Germans; several pieces of furniturefew pieces of furnitureC. Germans; some furniture46.________is red. This is ________.A. Her; her sister-in-lawsister-in-law’sD. her’s; her sister’s-in-lawB.Her;D. Germen; just two furnitureB.Germen;aC. Hers; her sister-in-law’s47.It is said that they will get in ________good harvest this year.A. theB. aC. veryD. X48.Iordered________booksometimeago.________bookhasarrivednow.A. the; AB. a; TheC. a; AD. X; The49.________Chinese managed to keep the method________secret.A. The; aB. The; theC. X; aD. X;the50.It’s________mostinterestingstory.Butitisn’t________mostinteresting one.A. the; theB; a; theC. the; aD. X; the51.There is ________ “m” in the word “mother”.A. aB. anC. theD. X52.They got to the island________.A. in a boatB. by a shipC. by the airD. by the way53.________dinneris on thetable now.Theywillhave________gooddinner.A. The; theB. The; aC. A; theD. A; a54.She took her daughter by ________hand.A. herB. aC. bothD. the55.The old man entered the yard, ________.A. stick in handB. a stick in the handhandD. with a stick in handC. stick in his56.He is going to make ________with that girl.A. the friendB. a friendC. friendsD. the friends57.________brothers are two honest shoe-makers.A. SmithSmith58.When we were ________, we often wrote compositions________.A. at school; in classB. in school; in the class C.atB. The SmithC. The SmithsD.Thatschools; in classD. in school; in classes59.He has poor eyesight. so the teacher asked him to sit in ________theroom.A. front ofone of60.________Atlantic is ________second largest ocean in the world.A. X; theB. The; XC. X; aD. The; theB. the front ofC. first row ofD.therow1—10.ACDDCCDACA11—20.CDAADCBBCB21—30.DCAAABBCDC31—40.AADDABBBBD41—50.BACBACBBAB51—60. BABDACBABD。

2015年暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：VIII定语从句含答案

VIII定语从句1.Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.A. afterB. whatC. whateverD. that2.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose3.All ________is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which4.She heard a terrible noise, ________brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that5.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom6.Who is the man ________is standing over there?A. whomB. whichC. thatD. he7.Who is the man ________you just talked to?A. XB. whichC. whoeverD. whose8.Wang Hai is the student ________home caught fire last night.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose9.Is this the pen ________you were writing?A. with thatB. with whichC. to thatD. to which10.Her bag, ________she put all her books, has not been found.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that11.The solider ran to the building, ________flew a flag.A. on the top of whichB. on the top of thatC. on the top of itD. which12.I still remember the day ________we got married.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when13.The factory ________his mother works is in the east of the city.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. where14.The house________ windows open to the south is Zhang Shan’s.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its15.The shop isn’t far away, ________I bought three pairs of compasses.A. whichB. whereC. at the placeD. at the placewhere16.He tried to find a hammer ________he could repair the desk.A. through whichB. with whichC. by whichD. using which17.He came to the city, ________there is a famous tower called Yellow Carne Tower.A. on whichB. in whereC. whichD. where18.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom19.That is the only dictionary ________he often turns to for help.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. one20.All the pencils ________she had bought at a chap price broke.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. those21.Is oxygen the only gas ________helps fire burn?A. thatB. XC. whichD. it22.— What about the photo?—It’s much better than ________she took last week.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. one23.He has dropped the necklace to the drawer ________the money is kept.A. in whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24.It’s the fifth time ________late this term.A. that you’ve arrivedB. that you arrivedC. when you’ve arrivedD. when youarrived25.Each time ________she came to see me she would advise me to give up smoking.A. asB. duringC. whileD. X26.It is the playground ________I picked up this jacket.A. in whichB. thatC. from thereD. where27.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Beijing, ________live my uncle and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which28.She must fail the exam, ________can be seen from her eyes.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what29.The stadiums, ________were already full, were surrounded by a lot of football fans who had notickets.A. most of thatB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most30.Mr. Frank, ________everybody loves, has gone to the UK.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. X31.His glasses, ________he was like a blind man, were missing.A. with whichB. with itC. without whichD. without it32.I, ________your husband, will stand by you.A. who isB. that isC. who amD. that am33.Our teacher is a man of great experience, ________much can be learned.A. whoB. howC. from whichD. from whom34.He makes good use of the time ________he can spare.A. whenB. thatC. on whichD. who35.Such people ________you refer to are rare nowadays.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who36.We’ll never forget the days________ we spent together last summer.A. whenB. thatC. howD. on which37.The five storeyed building over there, ________was set up three years ago, is our teachingbuilding.A. itB. thatC. whereD. which38.It is the best film________ I’ve seen this year.A. thatB. whichC. sinceD. and39.I often hear from my brother, ________works as a doctor.A. thatB. whoC. heD. whomst year I visited the house________ I used to live in my thirties.A. whichB. thatC. in thatD. where41.The old woman ________wasn’t her mother.A. after whom she lookedB. who she looked afterC. after who she lookedD. whose she looked after42.The day________ I was to start arrived at last.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in that43.The old man has two daughters, ________are nurses.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. all of themD. neither of them44.Can you lend me ________dictionary ________was used yesterday?A. such; whichB. same; asC. such a; thatD. the same; as45.The lab ________is on the second floor.A. we did the experimentB. we did the experiment inC. where we did the experiment inD. which we did the experiment46.Is that the reason ________you don’t’ agree with me?A. whatB. whichC. whyD. making47.He joined the army in the year________ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whenB. whichC. in thatD. during which48.Is this book ________you borrowed from the library?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. the one49.That is the car ________they got here.A. by whichB. in whichC. on whichD. from which50.There is something wrong with the TV set ________last month.A. I boughtB. which I bought itC. I bought itD. what I bought51.Can you tell me the man________ house you lived for years?A. in hisB. whoseC. in whoseD. of which52.The stories about the famous scientist, ________this is one example, are well written.A. in whichB. about whichC. on whichD. of which53.She ________has a good ear for music often takes part in concerts.A. XB. thatC. whoD. which54.Her hand was stuck out of the second story window, ________she could pick the apple on thetree.A. thereB. from whereC. in whichD. from which55.Which sentence is wrong?A. Do you know the man that is talking with Mr. Li?B. He did all he could to help me.C. This is the room that we often hold meetings in.D. If a person who does not do his duty, he will not succeed.56.Mr. Wang was given a medal________ made his family very happy.A. , whichB. whichC. , thatD. it57.________, the Great Wall came into being in Qin Dynasty.A. It’s clearB. We all knowC. As we all knowD. It seemedst night we watched the play “Lei Feng”, ________was very moving.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which59.Air, ________we breathe everyday, is necessary to life.A. XB. whichC. whatD. that60. A book ________a lot of pictures in it is very useful to children.A. with whichB. which havingC. with thatD. with1—10. DDBBD CADBB 11—20. ADDCB BDBBB 21—30. ACBAD DCBBA 31—40. CCDBA BDABD 41—50 . BCBDB CADBA 51—60. CDCBD ACDBD。

中考英语语法专题练习(含答案)

中考英语语法专题练习(含答案)中考英语语法专题练（含答案）一、冠词、名词1.It takes us _____ hour or more to go to my home town by _____ train.A。

an。

aB。

a。

anC。

an。

/D。

a。

/2.—By the way。

have you got ____ E-mail address?—Oh yes。

it’s rggren@ XXX.A。

theB。

anC。

aD。

/e on。

children。

Help yourselves to some ____ if you like.A。

XXX chickenXXX4.—What would you like。

Madam?—I’d like ______。

please.A。

XXX orangesXXX orange5.The little baby has two _____ already.A。

XXX6.There are many _____ in the school.A。

XXX7.The singer usually sings while playing _____ guitar.XXX8.It would be _____ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.XXX9._____ good news we’re got!A。

What aB。

How aC。

WhatD。

How10.Because of the unhealthy diet。

many people in Africa die at _____ early age from XXX.A。

theB。

/C。

aD。

an11.—How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?—_______.A。

In five day’s timeB。

In five days’ timeC。

人教版高一英语衔接-冠词练习题(有答案)

初高英语衔接训练题冠词1.在下列句中空白处填入适当的冠词,不需要用冠词处画斜线(/)1. After I had quick breakfast, I hurried to school.2. The Americans landed on moon in 1969.3. His father is English teacher. He works in our school.4. We finally arrived in Beijing. As soon as train stopped, everybody came to life.5. Mr. Brown works in middle school. It is school built in the 18th century.6. Transformers is most exciting film and I really want to see it forsecond time.7. Li Ming graduated from university of Yunnan Province.8. February is second month of a year.9. Life is like ocean: Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.10. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days week, often long into night.2.单句改错1. Exploring the space is meaningful, yet adventurous(惊险的).2. Have you heard a news that he is ranked first in the competition?3. The Spring Festival is a special holiday for all Chinese when whole family will get together.4. I can play the piano well, but I can not play the chess well.5. Having dinner with you was such a fun.6. In 1870’s Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.7. For an example, some people often cross the streets against traffic rules.8. I came by the plane and had a lovely journey.9. I usually go to school on the foot.10. It is pleasure to help others when they are in trouble.3. 用适当的冠词完成短文Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you about 1. discussion we’ve had about whether 2. entrance fee should be charged for parks.Opinions are divided on 3. question. 60% of 4. students are against 5. idea of entrance fees. They believed 6. public park should be free of charge. People need 7. place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to 8. appearance of 9. city.On 10. other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.Yours truly,Li Hua答案1.在下列句中空白处填入适当的冠词，不需要用冠调处面斜线(/)1. a2. the3.an4. / , the5.a,a6.a,a7.a, /8. the9. an, the 10. a, the2. 单句改错1.去掉the2. a → the3.在whole前加the4.去掉第二个the5.去掉a6.在1870’s前加the7.去掉an8.去掉the9.去掉the 10.在pleasure前加a3.用适当的冠词完成短文1.the2. an3. the4. the5. the6. a7. a8. the9. the 10. the。

暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：XIII动名词含答案

XIII 动名词Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed________.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchShedidn’tremember________himbefore.A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavemet —Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It ’sworth________asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailedIwouldappreciate________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling Weareconsidering________theplan.A.beingchangedB.changingC.tochangeD.tobechangingWeadvise________anotherexperiment.A.tomakeB.we’llmakeC.makingD.ourmaking“Keepsilent!”themonitortoldtheboystostop________.A.totalkB.talkC.talkingD.beingtalkedPeoplecouldn’thelp________foolishemperorintheprocession.A.tolaughB.tolaughat ughingatughing1 0.Hearingtheexcitingnews,Icouldn’t________withjoy.A.stopjumpin gB.resistjump C.buttojumpD.helpjumping1 1.Canyouimagine________inwinter?A.toswimB.beingswum C.swimmingD.to eswimming1 2.Idon’tthinkyourhairneeds________now.A.cuttingB.beingcut C.tocutD.cut1Hesaidthetablewanted_____3.___.A.torepairB.repairing C.repairedD.beingrepaired1 4.Hewants________thetable________.A.having;rep airingB.tohave;repairingC.having;repairedD.tohave;repaired1 5.Theyforbid________intheoffice.A.tosmokeB.smoking C.tobesmokingD.smoke1 6.Haveyoufinished________theTVset?A.torepairB.yourrepairingC.havingrepairingD.repairing1 7.NowitiscleartomethatheishonestandIdoregret________hewasacheat.A.tosayB.sayC.thatD.havingsa id1 8.Iregret________youthatIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.A.totellB.telling C.oftellingD.havingtoldLet’trys________theworkanotherway,forweshouldtry________everythingdoneintime.A.todo;togetB.doing;gettingC.doing;togetD.todo;getting20.Oh,bytheway,doyoumind________aletterforme?A.postingB.topostC.yourpostingD.ifyoucanpost21.It’sagoodhabit________aloudearlyinthe morning.A.practiceto readB.topracticereadingC.practicingtoreadD.topracticeandread2 2.Asyouknow,studyingmeans________hard.A.workB.towork C.workingD.thatwework2 3.Thefloorrequires________,sothestudentsarerequired________thework.A.washing;to doB.towash;doingC.washing;doingD.towash;todo24.Thelakeispolluted.Wedon’tallowed________here .A.swimmingB.toswim C.anyoneswimD.foranyonetoswim25.Whyhavetheydelayed________thesportsmeet?A.holdB.holding C.toholdD.havingheld26.Thedoctoradvisedtheoldmantogive________drinking.A.inB.off C.outD.up2 7.Hewenton________untileveryonewasbored.A.totalkB.talking C.withtalk D.thetalk2OnthewayhomeBill________on________hisfathersuchalotofques8.tions.A.kept;toaskB.continued;toaskC.kept;askingD.continued;asking29.Haveyoudecidedtoputoff________toShanghai?A.togoB.toleave C.going D.leaving—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon? —I’mthinkingof________tovisitmyaunt.A.goB.goingC.havinggoneD.myg oing31.Thenaughtyboywasafraid________byhisteacher.A.toscoldB.tobescolding C.ofscoldingD.ofbeingscolded32.Heinsisted________apictureforthewallnewspaper.A.IwoulddrawB.metodrawC.mydrawingD.onmydraw ing3 3.Thereisstillhope________theticket.A.ourbuyingB.ofourbuyingC.tousbuyingD.for buying3 4.Haveyoumadeanyplanfor________theday?A.congratula tingB.youcongratulating C.celebratingD.youcelebrating3 5.Modernizationisthekey________upouragriculturaldevelopment.A.tospeedB.ofspeedingC.forspeedingD.tospeedi ng3________home,hewenttobed.6.A.ToreachB.Assoonasreached C.OnreachingD.Inreaching37.Theyhurriedonforfear________.A.tocatchthe rainB.ofcatchingt herainC.tobecaughtintherainD.ofbeingcaughtinthera in38.Themanwilldie________atonce.A.nottoopera teB.withoutoperateon himC.ifdon ’toperateD.withoutbeingoperatedon39. Ithinkthebookworthy________.A.readingB.toreadC.ofbeingreadD.ofreadingHeusedto________cardswithhisfriends,butnowheisusedto________awalkaftersupper.A.play;takingB.playing;take C.play;takeD.playing;taking4 1.Welookforwardto________atriptoHangzhou.A.make B.making C.beonD.goo n4 2.Hedoesn’tfeelkeli________totheexhibitiontoday.A.togo B.going eD.tha theis4 3.Aftercooking,Mother________makingtea.A.s etoutB.setabout C.setoffD.startoff4 4.She’sgotused________Englishinthemorning.A.toread B.reading C.toreadingD.toberead ing4 5.Shetakesgreatpleasure________other.A.t ohelpB.inhelping C.byhelpingD.withhelping4 6.It’scold;doyoumind________thewindow?A.formetocloseB.ifIcloseC.whetherIcloseD.yourclosing47.________intheexaminationmadeherparentsveryangry.A.SuefailingB.Sue’sfailC.Sue’sfailingd.Suetohavefai led4 8.________stayingupsolateisbadforhishealth.A.He’sB.HisC.HeD.Him4 9.Idon’tlikestrangers________toourtalk.A.listeningB.listenC.hearingD.hea r5 0.Fathersuggested________anumbrella.A.metotakeb.formetotake C.mytakingD.Imusttake5 1.Shewasafraidof________toseeher.A.P eter’snotgoingB.notPeter’sgoingC.Peter’sdoingnotgoD.Petergoingnot5 2.Iunderstand________togotothemeeting.A.who B.whenC.yournotwantingD.notyourwanting53.________tohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.A.TheycomingB.Theycome C.TheircomeD.Theircoming5 4.Ican’texcuseher________likethat.A.talking B.totalk C.talkD.beingtal ked5 5.Behindthe________thereisabig________.A.writingdesk;lookingglassB.writtendesk;loo kingglassC.writingdesk;lookedglassD.writtendesk;loo kedglass56.Wemustdosomethingtopreventthelake________.A.tobepollutedB.frompollutingC.offbeingpollutedD.beingpolluted5 7.Theywouldratherspendtime________than________inthestreet.A.studying;wan deringB.studying;wanderC.tostudy;wanderingD.tostudy;wan der5 8.Thereisnouse________itanyfurthernow.A.ourdiscuss ingB.forustodiscussC.wediscussingD.ofustodiscuss5 9.________newspaperseverydaycanaddtoone’scommonsense.A.ReadingB.ReadC.ByreadingD.Ifreadi ng—Whatmadeyousoworried?—________theplane.A.BecauseImissedB.BecauseofmissingC.ImissedD.Missing1—10.CACCC BCCCD 11—20.CABDB DDACA 21—30.BCAAB DBCCB 31—40.DDBCD CDDCA 41—50.BBBCB BCBAC 51—60.ACDAA DBAAD。

初中升高中新高一英语暑假衔接：英语基础知识2 冠词和名词

英语基础知识(二)——词性讲解（I）冠词、名词（一）冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词the，另一种是不定冠词a（an），还有一种是零冠词，即不用冠词。

1. 不定冠词的用法(1)指人或事物的某一种类，这是不定冠词的基本用法，例如：He is an English teacher. 他是一位英语教师。

They are waiting for a bus. 他们在等公共汽车。

A bus goes faster than a bike. 公共汽车跑得比自行车快。

(2)表示数量，相当于one，例如：There is a dog in front of the house. 房子前有一条狗。

How many hours are there in a day? 一天中有几个小时?(3)指某人或某物，但不具体指明何人或何物，例如：He put on his coat and went to a bookstore. 他穿上大衣去了书店。

A boy is waiting for me. 一个男孩在等我。

(4)用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few，a little，a lot，a long time，have a rest，take a walk，in a hurry2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the可代替this，that，these，those。

定冠词的用法有以下几种：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物是定冠词的基本用法。

例如：She stayed at home and cleaned the house. 她呆在家里并打扫房子。

The boy in blue is my brother. 穿蓝衣服的那个男孩是我的兄弟。

(2)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物，例如：At the end of the road you’ll find the hospital.在这条路的尽头你可以找到这家医院。

冠词、名词专练50题参考答案及简析

冠词、名词专练50题参考答案及简析1.B。

on the telephone 的意思是“(在)打电话”，可作状语或表语，表示正在进行的动作，其中的 the 不可省略。

2.A。

指“全体国民”时，常用“定冠词＋表示国民的单词”。

这一结构作主语时，谓语用复数形式。

3.①C；②B。

英语中, 有些形容词或分词(如 old, young, poor, rich, injured, wounded, dead, living, deaf 等)与 the 连用时, 表示一类人。

这种结构通常表示复数,应与复数动词或复数代词连用。

4.D。

“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，其中的定冠词 the 不可省略。

5.A。

“the／a(an)＋单数名词”可表示“类属”，故第一空的冠词用the 或 a 均可。

第二空指一种交通方式，应用不定冠词。

6.C。

一本书是由许多“页”构成的，指其中的一页，用不定冠词。

7.D。

“such＋a(an)＋形容词+单数名词"等于"so+形容词+a(an)＋单数名词”。

8.B。

advice 表示“意见；忠告”，为不可数名词。

9.D。

in time of 的意思是“在……时刻”，不与冠词连用。

10.C。

play 后接表示球类的名词时，不用冠词(如 play basketball)；后接表示西洋乐器的名词时，则须用定冠词(如 play the violin)。

listen to music表示“听音乐”，是固定短语。

11.A。

特指天上的星星，应用定冠词；space 指“太空”，一般不与冠词连用，但有形容词修饰时，应使用定冠词。

12.C。

特指某种事物，用定冠词。

13.D。

用定冠词，特指两个国家中较大的那一个。

14.D。

be in bed 表示“卧床”，为习惯用语，不与冠词连用；in the bathroom 特指“在(说话双方都知道的)浴室里”。

15.C。

表示学科的名词，不与冠词连用；comer“来者”，为可数名词，在此表示泛指。

高中英语语法《冠词》选择题专题练习精选(含答案)

绝密★启用前高中英语语法《冠词》选择题专题练习精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．Being able to afford_____drink would be_____comfort in those tough times. A．the;theB．a;aC．a;/D．/;a【答案】B2．It’s_____best to make_____friends with those who are honest.A．the;不填B．不填;不填C．不填;the D．the;the【答案】B3．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain___________east of the city,watching__________burning sun rising.A．/;a B．the;aC．the;the D．/;the【答案】A4．In January,2017,Trump was elected______president of the USA,______position he will hold for4years.A．a;a B．/;a C．the;a D．the;the【答案】B5．As______father you must believe that you make______difference to the lives of your children.A．the;/B．the;a C．a;/D．a;a【答案】D6．It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen. A．a;a B．a;/C．/;/D．/;a【答案】A7．（2016·浙江）______prize for the winner of the competition is______two-week holiday in Paris.A．The;不填B．A;不填C．A;the D．The;a【答案】D8．—What about the party last night?—It was______great success.I think it’s_______great pity that you didn’t attend it. A．/;the B．a;aC．/;a D．a;the【答案】B9．Lesson10is____most difficult lesson,but it isn’t____most difficult lesson in Book One.A．a,a B．a,theC．the,the D．the,a【答案】B10．There is____“U”,____“S”and____“e”in the word use.A．a n,an,a B．an,a,anC．a,an,an D．a,an,a【答案】C11．In summer,you’d better wear______pair of sunglasses to protect your eyes from ______sun.A．an;the B．a;theC．a;an D．an;a【答案】B12．Before liberation there was no school for________children of________poor in________village.A．a,a,a B．the,the,theC．/,the,a D．the,the,a【答案】D13．____twenty-fifth of December is______Christmas Day.A．The,a B．The,theC．A,the D．The,/【答案】D14．Tian’an Men Square and______Great Wall are two of the places everyone should see in______People’s Republic of China.A．the；the B．/；/C．the；/D．/；the【答案】A15．“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured.A．the,the B．a,a C．a,不填D．不填,a【答案】B16．This is_____useful book for most of you.A．an B．aC．the D．/【答案】B17．It is said that______bridge was built in______Ming Dynasty.A．a;a B．the;theC．a;the D．the;a【答案】B18．The biggest whale is______blue whale,which grows to be about29meters long---the height of______9-story building.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the【答案】C19．Take your time─it’s just________short distance from here to________restaurant. A．不填；the B．不填；aC．the;a D．a;the【答案】D20．Only a short-sighted man will lose_______sight of the importance of education. A．a B．theC．/D．an【答案】C21．The sentence just doesn’t___________,no matter how you read it.A．make a sense B．make senseC．make the sense D．make senses【答案】B22．Mary,we left you in_______charge of the room,but now it’s in________mess! A．the；a B．不填；aC．the；不填D．不填；the【答案】B23．number of people who have access to the Internet in China is increasing year after year.A．The;an B．A;anC．The;/D．A;/【答案】C24．Beijing is most beautiful city,where you can meet many foreigners.A．a B．anC．the D．不填【答案】A25．My friend Mary is_____beautiful girl and_____girl everyone likes to work with. A．a,a B．a,the C．the,a D．the,the【答案】A26．Games,often seen as________activity for children,are still importantin________development of teenagers.A．the;the B．an;theC．an;不填D．the;不填【答案】B27．She studied________medicine before she became________writer.A．the;the B．the；aC．/;a D．/;the【答案】C28．France is a main destination for U．S.travelers，________second only to the United Kingdom,according to________Commerce Department report.A．不填；a B．不填；theC．a；a D．the；the【答案】A29．Daegu on Monday night sees________first Championship clash of hurdling’s current big three—Robles,Liu Xiang and________2011’s fastest man David Oliver of USA．A．the;a B．a;aC．/；the D．the；/【答案】D30．They elected him____captain of the team for____second time.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．/;a【答案】D31．Li Qiang is_____honest boy.He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up A．a,an B．an,aC．a：a D．an,an【答案】B32．Everything comes with________price;there is no such______thing as a free lunch in the world.A．a;a B．The;/C．/;/D．a;/【答案】D33．—Kate,are you only child in your family?—Yes,but new baby is on the way.A．a;the B．an;theC．the;a D．the;the【答案】C34．—We had______really damp October this year.—I can’t remember______autumn when it rained so much.A．a;不填B．不填;the C．the;an D．a;an【答案】D35．You made the same mistake for second time,dropping“n”in the word“environment”.A．a;the B．a;aC．the;an D．a;an【答案】D36．Although the country as_____whole is fairly wealthy,many people in the countryside live in______poverty.A．a,/B．a,aC．/,a D．/,/【答案】A37．The firm was badly in______need of a manager with______better command of French.A．a;/B．the;aC．/;a D．/;the【答案】C38．Investors are also concerned that once the economy improves,people might lose ______interest in further education.A．不填B．aC．an D．the【答案】A39．Unfortunately,fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from_______________rare brain disease,which affects as few as12people in the world,and could kill her any day_______________warning.A．a;without B．the;withoutC．a;with D．the;with【答案】A40．Wu Yishu,_____16-year-old girl,won________first place in the CCTV Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会）.A．/;the B．a;theC．C．a;a D．/;a【答案】B41．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。