《外语考研二外英语词汇语法高分特训1100题》 单项选择替换(动词及动词词组)【圣才出品】
英语专业四级阅读词汇替换
英语专业四级阅读词汇替换在英语专业的学习中，阅读能力是非常重要的，而词汇的替换是提高阅读能力的关键。
本文将详细介绍英语专业四级阅读中常见的词汇替换方法，帮助学生提升阅读水平。
一、同义词替换1. 替换动词(1) 增加→ enhance, boost, improve(2) 减少→ decrease, reduce, lessen(3) 支持→ support, back, assist(4) 指导→ guide, instruct, lead(5) 表明→ indicate, show, demonstrate2. 替换名词(1) 问题→ issue, problem, concern(2) 原因→ factor, cause, reason(3) 结果→ outcome, consequence, effect(4) 优势→ advantage, benefit, merit(5) 劣势→ disadvantage, drawback, downside3. 替换形容词(1) 重要的→ crucial, significant, essential(2) 常见的→ common, prevalent, widespread(3) 充分的→ ample, abundant, sufficient(4) 复杂的→ intricate, complex, sophisticated(5) 明显的→ evident, obvious, apparent二、近义短语替换1. 替换原因(1) 原因之一→ one reason(2) 主要原因→ main factor(3) 至少有三个原因→ at least three reason s(4) 影响之一→ one influence(5) 导致问题的原因→ cause of the problem2. 替换观点(1) 有人认为→ some people argue/believe(2) 许多人认为→ many people think/believe(3) 一些人认为→ some individuals hold the view(4) 少数人认为→ a small number of people argue(5) 多数人认为→ the majority of people believe三、长句替换1. 替换原因句(1) There are several factors that contribute to this phenomenon.→ Several factors play a role in this phenomenon.(2) The rise in population is a result of various factors.→ The increase in population can be attributed to multiple factors.2. 替换结果句(1) As a result, the problem has become more severe.→ Consequently, the issue has worsened.(2) The new policy has led to a significant improvement in the situation.→ The implementation of the new policy has resulted in a no table enhancement of the situation.四、词组搭配替换1. 替换表达方式(1) 提出观点→ put forward a viewpoint(2) 强调重要性→ emphasize the significance(3) 解决问题→ address the issue(4) 获取信息→ acquire information(5) 开展研究→ conduct research2. 替换逻辑关系(1) 与...相对比→ in contrast to(2) 与...相似→ similar to(3) 与...相对应→ correspond to(4) 与...相关→ be associated with(5) 与...对立→ in opposition to五、语法结构替换1. 替换不定式结构(1) 提供帮助→ offer assistance(2) 保持联系→ maintain contact(3) 着重强调→ emphasize the importance(4) 采取行动→ take action(5) 学习经验→ gain knowledge2. 替换从句结构(1) 因为... → due to the fact that(2) 如果... → in the event that(3) 尽管... → despite the fact that(4) 既...又... → both... and...(5) 无论... → regardless of the fact that综上所述，词汇替换是英语专业四级阅读中必备的技巧。
精选雅思语法词汇常用动词替换
雅思语法词汇常用动词替换动词替换：1.improve提高promote 促进提升promote the trade between country A andcountry BHe was promoted to senior manager in thecompany.Advance 提升开展Our understanding of human genetics hasconsiderably advanced. 对遗传学的认识理解相当地〔well〕开展/前进。
Enhance 加强提高The publicity has enhanced his reputation.Reinforce 强化加强Reinforce the interference of the authorityand its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力2.change改变transform 指改头换面完全改变不是slight changeThe increasing population has transformedthe landscape and structure of local industry. 人口剧增改变了小镇的风光以及当地的工业构造。
3.emphasize强调并不是一定会让别人注意到强调的重点highlight 类似教师勾重点让学生更清楚The report highlights the decline in thenumber of native/local plants and insects.To highlight/emphasize thesignificance/magnitude of sth强调……的重要性stressHe stresses the need/necessity for parentsto listen to their children carefully.AccentuateThe crisis accentuates the gap between richand poor.4.Develop培养CultivateCultivate the ability of …一般都是培养情操(sentiment)Cultivate a more relaxed and positive waytowards lifeNurture 养育/同样可以指培养人才〔talents〕The sea nurtures ample marine animals.5.break破坏ImpairImpair one’s ability 主要指破坏能力切忌乱用Undermine 抽象意义上的破坏有削弱之意重点在于循序渐进的过程Undermine one’sability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize 也不可乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词Jeopardize the process of peace 破坏和平进程Devastate 特指消灭蹂躏The earthquake devastated the whole city.6.keep保存preserve/conserve + natural resources 自然资源等保护不可以换用protect+(具体的一些东西或人)7.dealwith 解决tackle + the problem/matterresolve 相对正式些resolve dispute 争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis8.need需要require 需要要求命令sth requires our courage and confidencesuccess usually requires hard work.necessitate 使……成为必须需要迫使his apathy(indifference) necessitatesstimulation.=it is necessary to stimulate his apathy.被动：e was necessitated to leave Europe forthe U.S..call for 需要要求提倡To be a nurse calls for endurance andpatience.This good news calls for a celebration.温馨提示：想了解更多相关内容，可点击武汉yun100留学教育首页，这里有海量备考内容可供学习。
高三英语一轮复习阅读理解同义替换重点动词(短语)清单
高考英语阅读法宝同义替换重点动词(短语)book 预定=reserve=orderconduct 执行，做=carry out=do =perform=undertakeacknowledge 承认= accept, admit, recognizeacquire 获得，得到= get, win, earn, gain, obtainapprove 同意= agree, subscribe toarrange 安排，筹备= schedule, organizeaccount for 造成，导致= cause, lead to, result in, bring about, contribute to attend 参加= join in, take part in, participate in, engage in, involve oneself in acplish 完成= achieve, plete, fulfilacmodate 为…提供住宿= house(动词), put sb. up(留某人住在家中) admire 欣赏= appreciateassess 评定，评估，估算表示= estimate, evaluateappreciate 意识到= realize, recognize, be aware of欣赏，赏识=enjoy, admire感激，感谢= be grateful for, be thankful forboost 增强= improve, increase, enhancebattle 奋斗，搏斗="struggle, fightprehend 理解= understand, make sense ofcontent 使满足，使满意= satisfy，pleasecontain 容纳= hold contain oneself 克制自己convince 使相信= persuadement 评论= remark, observecaution 警告= warncriticize 批评，指责= blame, charge, accusedeclare 宣布= announcedemonstrate 表现，显露= show, display, illustrate, indicate distribute 分发= hand out, give outdecline 减少，下降= reduce, decrease, lessen, shrink, lower婉言拒绝= refuse, rejectdismiss 解雇= fire, kick... out(of sth. ) , lay offexpress 表达= convey, showexpose 暴露，揭露= reveal, uncoverencounter 意外地遇见= run into, e acrossfuel 增强，刺激，加强= boostgrade 分级，给……评分= rank, score, markgrasp 抓紧= take a firm hold of, catch, seize, grabinspire 激励，鼓舞，激发= encourage, motivate, stimulate ignore 忽视= neglect, overlook, disregardinspect 检查，查看= examine, check (out)identify 识别= recognize, tell... from..., distinguish... from... instruct 命令= order, mand, directinterrupt 打断，使中断= cut in(on)master 掌握=learn, grasp, have a good mand ofmaintain 维持，保持= keep, stay, remain, preserve promote 推动，促进= advance, further, forwardprohibit 禁止，阻止= forbid, ban, bar, prevent, discourage preserve 保护= protect, defend, guard, safeguard, shelter, secure strengthen 加强=enhance=reinforceguarantee 保证=ensure=make surepurchase 买= buyreject 拒绝= refuse, decline, deny, turn down，object torise 起床，起身= get up, ariserelieve 减轻，缓解= ease, lessenremend 推荐，建议= advise, suggest, proposereflect 反映= mirror(作动词)stress 强调，看重= emphasize, highlightsharpen 提高，改善= develop, improve , perfect, polish up spot 发现，看见= notice, seesubstitute 代替= replace, take the place ofseek 试图= try, attemptspoil 破坏= ruin, damage，destroy，hurt，harm，break treasure珍视= value, attach great importance to, cherish transform 使改变形态= change, switchtolerate 容忍，忍受= bear, stand, endure, put up withtease 取笑，捉弄= play jokes on, play tricks on, make fun oftrick 欺骗= cheat, fool, take inurge 敦促，催促= push, press, force, driveundertake 承担(责任等) = assume, shoulder, take on delay 推迟=put off，postponecancel 取消，去掉= call off，abolish，withdraw，remove connect 联系=link，relate，associate，bondincrease 增加=multiply，rocket，add，plus，double appear 出现，产生=e into being/existence，show up calculate 计算出=figure out=work out=make outhandle 解决=settle，deal with，cope with，address，solve hate厌烦=be fed up with，be bored with，be tired of construct 建= build，set up，establish，foundfunction as 起…作用，作为=act as，serve askeep in touch with 联系，了解动态=contact=keep track of glare 看=stare=peer，observe，glimpse，glance，notice be made up of 由…组成=consist of，be posed of choose 挑选=select，elect，pick out，vote，alternate represent 代表=stand for，(be) on behalf of。
考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结
考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结1. purchasing power of incomesMaximizetheir incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes （同意替换）2. property = real estate （同意替换）stockexchange， venture investment3. precision = accuracy4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation5. reasoning = logical thought =thought6. popular culture= common culture7. cultural power= assimilating power8. more often than not = oftenThe decline of telephone is but all too natural in communicationdevelopment.He more often than not comes here. （短语精讲）9. prevent （同意替换）= hinder= refrain= deter（同意替换）翻译：他生病了所以没有去。
Illnessprevented him from going there.10. judge = Justice （必考含义）11. apprehension （必考含义） = worryapprehensiveability 理解力量12. mind = people= individual 同意替换13. faith=confidence=assertiveness 信念（同意替换）14. drug= medicine15. dismiss 斥责= rebuke=criticize16. tap 开发 tap the market = explore themarket = expand the market17. verbally18. entail =make= cause19. nature ；nurture/ born ； made /inherited ；acquired/（先天和后天）innate （同意替换）cognitive/intuitive made/born20. attribute= character=trait=merit=feature=virtue 特点；特质（同意替换）21. complementary=auxiliary （同意替换）22. suits = enable （同意替换）= entail23. visualize=imagine=conceive24. mechanical = unchanged （同意替换）Mechanical learning （短语搭配）Dynamic=changeable=variable； varyModify=change25. distinction= fame （同意替换）（必考词义）26. implication ； connotation； suggestion； reference；（同意替换）carry important implications for（短语动词）27. accumulation = expansion （同意替换）= augmentation28.literally = actually=absolutely （同意替换）逐字地；照字面地；的确地，真正地；[口语]差不多，简直（用于加强语意）29. initiatives=measures （同意替换）Initiatives =intentionInitiative =activeInitiative=primitive=beginning30.spontaneity = informal （同意替换）craft=formalendeavors=efforts=acts Act31.Doubt= deny= don‘t believeSuspect =believe32.Determine = find out33. 经济下滑，衰退slowing economysoftening economystagnant economyeconomic recessioneconomic declineeconomic stagnation （stagnant）。
《外语考研二外英语改错高分特训1000题》 固定搭配错误专项练习【圣才出品】
2.4 固定搭配错误专项练习1. When we say that somebody would better do something, we don't usually mean that the action recommended would be better than another one—we simply mean that he ought to do it.【答案】将would改为had。
【解析】had better do something最好做某事。
2. They expected that several hundred guests would attend the opening ceremony, but only dozens of people actually showed out.【答案】将out改为up。
【解析】show up出席，到场。
3. In the view of his youth, the police have decided not to continue with the case against him.【答案】将the去掉。
【解析】in view of考虑到……。
4. The main purpose of classifying animals is to show the most probable evolutionary relationship of the different species to each another.【答案】将another改为other。
【解析】each other彼此，互相。
5. Some of these studies have shown that although some people have trouble to fall asleep, others have an equally difficult time waking up.【答案】将to fall asleep改为falling asleep。
笔译二级综合能力(词汇替换)模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)
笔译二级综合能力（词汇替换）模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and GrammarPART 1 V ocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The time for this part is 25 minutes.SECTION 2 V ocabularly ReplacementThis section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.1．Hitler is a monster of wickedness, greedy in his lust for blood and plunder.A．insatiableB．inscrutableC．insensateD．insensible正确答案：A解析：答案是A。
B项意为“不可理解的”，C项为“无生气的”，D项为“麻木不仁的”，所以A项的insatiable(难以满足的)是唯一的选择。
单考英语考研词汇语法高分特训1100题(多项选择替换动词及动词词组)【圣才出品】
◇动词及动词词组1. Small shopkeepers were agitated to take the action against the bid department store.A. impressedB. negotiatedC. arousedD. neglected【答案】C【解析】agitate鼓动，煽动。
arouse激起，唤起。
impressed给…留下印象。
negotiate 谈判。
neglect忽视。
2. The scientist’s experiment has proved that this paint will adhere to any surface, whether rough or smooth.A. sweep offB. switch toC. stick toD. serve out【答案】C【解析】句意：科学家实验证明，这种颜料可以粘附在任何表面上，不管是粗糙的还是光滑的。
adhere to粘附stick to与之同义。
sweep off扫去，清除。
switch to转到，切换到。
serve out分发，分配。
3. Once again, success in farming is accompanied by new worries, which brought about a disaster to the village.A. assaultedB. followedC. approvedD. adapted【答案】B【解析】句意：再次地，农业的成功伴随着新的担忧，给村子带来了灾难。
accompany 伴随。
follow跟随。
assault袭击。
approve证明。
adapt使适应。
4. A small closet contained his clothes and the books he had accumulated for more than ten years.A. exceededB. collectedC. favoredD. illuminated【答案】B【解析】accumulate积累。
2023考研英语写作高分词汇——动词篇
2023考研英语写作高分词汇——动词篇写作高频词，动词1.采取（措施）：adopt/take measures/action/steps2.参加：join. take part in, participate in, engage in, get involved in, attend, be a part of3.查明：find out, discover, figure out4.产生，创造：create, produce, make, generate, bring about, form5.产生，导致：lead to, result in, give rise to, bring about, render, be responsible for6.担心：worry about, be concerned about, care about7.废除：eliminate, get rid of, do away with, dispense with8.合适：fit, suit, be suitable/fit/right9.花费：spend, take, cost(主语是物)10.解决：solve/resolve, address, deal with, work out, tackle, handle11.看见：notice, observe, catch sight of, perceive, discern12.能,可以：can, would, be able to, have thechance/opportunity to do, get to do13.确保：ensure, guarantee, assure(of), promise14.认为：think (that), holdthe(opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle/perspective15.上升，增加：increase, group, rise, raise16.提出(政策)：propose, offer17.提高，变好：improve, make better, enhance18.调整，调节：adjust, regulate, control19.喜欢：have passion for, be crazy about, be addicted to be absorbed in, be keen on, be fond of21.限制: limit, restrict, confine, put limit on22.需要: require, need, it is necessary for, demand23.应该: should, be supposed to, shall, have to,must, be required to, it is necessary for sb.to24.允许: allow, permit, can, may, be free to do25.证实，表明:show, suggest, indicate, make it clear that26.知道，了解：see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with.27.阻止：prevent, stop, keep sth./sb.from doing sth.。
考研英语常用词汇修正及高分词替换
1. above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
2. in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
3. be absorbed in something: 表示“专心于”。
4. abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用、滥用”用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
5. have an access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”。
当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have an access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have an access to the Internet”则表示“有条件上网”。
6. accessible / available: 形容词，中文的含义同上。
7. by accident: 介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。
8. accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受；适应”。
9. account: 名词，“解释，叙述、帐户”10.account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义，但在使用时可以翻译成“是……的原因”。
考研英语作文得高分牛词替换,政治模板
考研英语作文高分牛词替换动词替换：1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）形容词替换：1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive名词替换：1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human raceHumanityHumankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age（这是最牛的说法）考研政治模板世经：1、（关键词）国际新秩序6句美国3句：美国打着建立新秩序旗号，实际是维护旧秩序；国际旧秩序的实质就是国与国之间地位的不平等，少数资本主义国家剥削、压迫多数发展中国家；所谓美国的领导，就是维护这种不平等。
英语专业考研基础英语词汇语法高分特训1300题多项选择填空(动词及动词词组)【圣才出品】
◇动词及动词词组1. The judge said that he was going to_____the criminal’s past record if he’dpromise to stay out of trouble.A. overtakeB. overruleC. overlookD. overpower【答案】C【解析】overlook忽略；宽容；假装不见，这里指“宽恕，饶恕”。
overtake赶上，超过。
overrule统治，压overpower打败，制服。
2. The suspended talk between the two countries was_____two weeks later.A. recoveredB. resetC. restoredD. resumed【答案】D【解析】resume 恢复，这里指“继续会谈”。
recover恢复（健康）。
reset再固定。
restore 回到原位，恢复原样。
3. Her sense of humor_____to him enormously.A. amusesB. appealsC. bewildersD. revels【答案】B【解析】appeal to对……有吸引力。
amuse使感兴趣，后面不跟介词to。
bewilder迷惑。
reve狂欢，revel in sth沉迷于某事物4. The small girl soon became tired and_____far behind.A. laggedB. retreatedC. retardedD. lingered【答案】A【解析】lag behind落在后面。
retreat后退，撤退。
retard阻碍。
linger逗留，闲荡。
5. Can they be_____to look after the house while we’re away?A. confidedB. trustedC. believedD. worshipped【答案】B【解析】trust信任，信赖。
自学考试综合英语二词型转换练习及答案
综二词形转换练习题the Olympic Games our representatives were in ______with the best athletes from all parts of the world. (compete)2. He pulled off his cap and bowed gently, to my _____and surprise. ( embarrass)3. Since the party is very informal, whether you wear the red dress or the blue dress is really ______. (important)4. Thanks to his hard working, he has risen from_____to international fame. (obscure) obscurity5. The paint came off as the result of ____to the rain. ( expose) exposure6. She knows very little Chinese. This often leads to _____ when she visits China. (understand)7. In his final agony he called for the _____comfort which he had rejected for years. (religion)8. The _____spirit is one of the legacies of the Renaissance. ( science)9. There is something _____about her early childhood. ( mystery)1. competition2. embarrassment3. unimportant4. obscurity5. exposure6. misunderstands7. religious8. scientific9. mysterious2.1. You wouldn’t recognize the island now. It’s changed beyond all _____since the developers moved in. (recognize)2. They’re very alike in _____, but quite different in character. (appear)3. More than any other single _____, writing has transformed human consciousness. (invent)4. He was later to become the _____for the American comic strip character, superman. (inspire)5. My first impression of this village was ______unpleasant. Its unpleasantness is beyond description. (define) indefinably6. My new teacher is both gentle and ______towards me. (courage)7. They were large vessels made of clay, _____having long curved necks. (type)8. Tony, a recent _____, was an altogether more effective man. (arrive)9. There are many _____about the exploits of Robin Hood. (legendary)10. This first repetition drill serves to ______the students with the sounds in the dialogue. (familiar)1. recognition2. appearance3. invention4. inspiration5. indefinably6. encouraging7. typically8. arrival9. Legends 10. familiarize3.1. The animal moved with such ___that we didn’t see where it went. (rapid)2. we occasionally have friends round for dinner but apart from that we don’t do a lot of _____. (social)3. The football players were trying to make an ____on the national coach. (impress)4. He had nothing to gain from lying so we saw no reason to ______him. (believe)5. Music has always brought comfort and ___to people throughout the world.( please)6. The students were ____for the holidays to start. ( patient)7. This is the normal _____manner of introduction among speakers of American English.(courtesy) 8. ______to the castle are asked not to take photographs. (visit)9. Don’t be afraid. My ______are few and reasonable.(require)10. I hope I shall get a teaching ________at the new school. (appoint)1. rapidity2. socializing3. impression4. disbelieve5. pleasure6. impatient7. courteous8. visitors9. requirements 10. appointment4.1. The ___that he would soon be leaving home for the last time filled him with a confusing mixture of emotions. (realize)2. When he refused to talk, the soldiers _____to kill him. ( threat)3. All her friends were ____of her good fortune. (envy)4. Charles is a cold, ____person who will do anything to get to top. ( calculate)5. The mother was full of ___for the driver who killed her son. (hate)6. you must know that her has a very heavy _____now that his father is dead. (responsible)7. Fishing and mountain-climbing are his favourite ______. (relax)8. The city authorities complained that low flying aircraft were ______public safety. (danger)2. threatened3. envious4. calculating5. hatred6. responsibility5.1. The policeman’s ______was to discover the murderer. (assign)2. John was known for his ___habit of sharing his money with his less fortunate friend.(generosity)3. Some people may have difficulty in using language _____. (create)4. Have you heard that there had been several ____near here lately? (rob)5. That’s the most ____thing I have ever heard in my life. ( ridicule)6. He is a good boy and gives most of his _____to his mother.( earn)7. She was shocked at the ___that he was a thief. (cover)8. It will be a great ___to know that he has reached home safely. ( satisfy)9. This ______exercise i s a good test of your students’ competence. (challenge)10. we thought he would succeed, but the result was beyond my _____. ( expect)1. assignment2. generous3. creatively4. robberies5. ridiculous6. earnings7. discovery8. satisfaction9. challenging 10. expectation6.1. She turned red with ____when she realized that she had made a mistake in her answer again. (comfort)2. The city is beautiful beyond _____, and that’s why it attracts so many tourists every year. (describe)3. The ____of the new swimming pool is close to our school. ( locate)4. She is a very ____girl and always goes out alone. ( depend)5. After the examination, most students complained about the ____of the exam paper. (long)6. Thank you for the wonderful party you gave. I’ve ____every minute of it. ( joy)7. The general won a ___victory. (glory)8. Losing such a large amount of money in such a short time, he fell down to the ground, with a _____look on his face. (help)1. discomfort2. description3. location4. independent5. length6. enjoyed7. glorious8. helpless7.1. Peace-loving people all over the world want these _____weapons done away with. (die)2. _____has increased because trade is bad. ( employ )3. You must choose the career you find most _____in terms of pay, working conditions and job satisfaction. (attract)4. The senator’s ____that he had lied to congress shocked many Americans. (admit)5. There are poor people without homes, who sleep in the streets, and live in ____. (miserable)6. we could all help the environment by _____bottles and plastic bags. ( use )7. The old farmer was filled with _____ when he first saw the cars and buses running in the street. ( amaze)8. He was extremely conscious of the high _____value of his dramas. (art)1. deadly2. unemployment3. attractive4. admission5. misery6. reusing7. amazement8. artistic词形转换变成动词1. adj./n. +ize ------ v. …化computerize, modernize, realize, socialize, centralize, specialize, normalize, popularize, memorize, apologize, criticize, hospitalize,2. n./adj.+ en ------ v. 使...soften, shorten, widen, threaten, sharpen.3. en + n. ------v. 使成为...endanger, enjoy, enlarge, enrich, enable,4. n. /adj. +fy-------vt. 使…beautify, specify, simplify,变成名词--ment: movement, development, payment, retirement, excite, attach---ness: 抽象名词，状态，性质，程度：soft, hot, cold, ill, fit, weak, loneliness, bitter, stubbornness, helplessness, emptiness,---ship: 身份，地位membership, professorship, scholarship, friendshipv. n.(adj.) + y---n. 抽象名词：beauty, jealousy, mastery, enquiry, honesty, accuracy, difficulty, recovery, modesty, recoveryadj.+ ity----n. regular, solid, equal, stupid, responsible, electricity, cruelty, hospitalityv. + ation (tion) ---n. prepare, admiration, association, organization, repeat, compete, perfectionadj. +th. ---n. long, wide, strength, grow,--ce (cy)----n. patience, convenience, difference, confidence, independence, efficiency, infancy, democracy, bureaucracy, innocence, existence, secret(secrecy), private, bankrupt, intimate.--ful. mouthful, handful, houseful其它：relieve---- relief, appear---appearance, disappear—disappearance, king---kingdom, free---freedom, see--- sight, bravery, mockery, snobbery变成形容词--ing, excite, please, surprise--ed, excite, please, surprise--ful eventful, forget, joy, hope, success, dutiful--less, careless, mindless, helpless, limitless, selfishless, speechless, shameless----n. ness---able, imagine, cure, comparable, valuable, sensible,---(a)tive, creative, active, image, produce, sensitive, effective, informative, talkative, imitative, preventive---some, tiresome, troublesome, awesome, wearisome, lonesome, fearsome, quarrelsome, burdonsome --ary, moment---momentary, custom---customary, revolutionary其它：office-official, face – facial, please – pleasant否定前缀in: 相反的性质，对立equality, justice, curable, capable, ability, immortal, moral, perfect, regular, legal, competence, correct, formal, efficiency, proper, justice, religious, responsible, resistibly, relevant, rational, un: fortunate, approve, honest, happy, lucky, grateful, easydis: agree, approve, honest, appear,non: nonsense, non-existent, non-smoker, non-violence, non-verbal, non-standard, non-ironanti : anti-war, anti-trust, anti-cancer, anticlockwise, antiknock, antifreeze, anti-fascist,over—过于，overcrowded, oversleep, overwork, overjoy, overestimate, oversimplify, overburden, overreacted, oversimplify合成词直接合成adj. + n. ---n. short-term, sweetheart, gentlemen, newcomer, sweetheart, briefcaseadj. + . 一般加连字符first-rate, first-hand, high-grade,n. + n. –n. notebook, sunglasses, newspaper, headline, thumbnail, gravestone, fireplacen. + adj. – adj. airtight, snow-white, self-confident, color-blind, seasick, blood-red, home-sick, coal-black, ice-cold, seasickv. + adv. ---n. feedback, sit-in, set-up, check-out, take-off, breakthrough, comeback有变化n. + 及物动词+er——复合名词best-seller, lie-detector, lady-killer, type-writer, tape-recorder, pain-killer, watch-maker, record-holder, tax-payer,n. +过分---adj. heartfelt, machine-made, self-educated, battery-powered, computer-designed, bloodshot, home-made, snow-covered, heart-broken, panic-stricken, ox-eyed, iron-willed, star-shaped, honey-mouthed, cream-colored, war-torn,n. + --- 名词air-conditioning, paper-correcting, horn-blowing, money-making, sight-seeing, house-keepingadj./adv./n. + ---形容词labor-saving, breath-taking, life-giving, hardworking, high-sounding, innocent-looking, far-reaching, ever-lasting, good-looking,adj./数+n.+. blue-eyed, good-mannered, bad-tempered, broad-minded, one-sided, double-faced, three-legged, medium-sized, cold-blooded, deep-rooted, double-faced,n. +n. +ed ---adj. cone-shaped, level-headed, web-footed, ox-eyed, star-shaped, iron-willed, cream-colored, honey-mouthedadj./adv. + 过去分词---adj. ill-natured, well-informed, so-called, well-kept, well-grounded, widespread, well-dressed, poorly-written, newborn, highly-praised1. Have they made any inquiries after me? (inquire)2. Many foreign words and phrases have enriched the English language. (rich)3. They were the most notable pioneers in translation. (note)4. There is an overhead fan in his room. (head)5. Some advertisements are misleading. (lead)6. She was paying a big price for her stupidity. (stupid)7. His performance in the sports meet was not good. (perform)8. He was wounded in the brutal war. (brute)9. They are busy with preparing for the evening gathering. (gather)10. The animals grew restlessly as if in anticipation of an earthquake. (rest)11. I think the tendency to give children many toys and clothes is quite common in American families. (tend)12. The children will feel unloved if they don’t have the same playthings their friends have. (love)13. It is unreasonable for children to ask their parents for too many things. (reason)14. You can judge his feeling from his facial expressions. (face)15. He left the house without my awareness. (aware)16. Hughie thought the model should have a percentage. (percent)17. Now he was unemployed and stayed at home. (employ)18. He was a man with great wealth. (wealthy)19. In the relationship with others, you will notice some annoying habits. (annoy)20. For some people, it may take several days to readjust, depending on the length of time they were away. (adjust)21. The plan was set up to give expert advice to first time housebuyers. (advise)22. Her first sight of the African landscape thrilled her enormously. (thrill)23. It was subsequently discovered that several errors had been made. (subsequent)24. Recovery of English gives him an advantage in getting a job. (recover)25. If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes. (care)26. The teacher handed out the answer sheets when all the students entered the examination room. (sheet)27. They have set aside the unfinished project for one year. (finish)28. The moment he got into the classroom he felt nervous. (nerve)29. Thanks to your kindness, the poor boy was saved. (kind)30. You had better consult a doctor. (good)31. The president devoted his energies to updating the curricula, making the education offered at Washington College as meaningful and usual as possible. (update)32. I know that a few weeks ago you held an exhibition on lifelong learning. (exhibit)33. Nowhere has the world seen such enthusiasm for learning as in our country. (enthuse)34. He apologized to me what he had said. (apology)35. Body language is a form of non-verbal communication. (verbal)36. His sudden illness kept him in Beijing for three months. (ill)37. Unlike her quiet sister, she is very talkative. (talk)38. If I were you, I wouldn’t put up with his behavior any longer. (behave)39. Increasing in the modern world, the maintenance of health and the care of the sick and disabled are looked upon as social concerns, not merely individual problems. (increase)40. All efforts to build a bridge over the wide and swift river ended in rain. (effort)41. Today more and more people are enthusiastic about body fitness. (fit)42. The temperature of the conductor affects its resistance to current. (resist)43. Mozart had the makings of a great musician. (music)44. Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls. In a similar way, some birds have bright feather.(fashion)45. It’s better not to interf ere in the internal affairs of other countries in the case of diplomatic relations. (diplomat)46. Even a child knows the similarity of a cat to a tiger. (similarly)47. The king refused to comment upon the financial scandal. (finance)48. Once published, this interesting and instructive novel will be a great success. (instruct)49. This expression is thought of as being out of style today. We seldom use it. (express)50. It’s advisable to learn these good sentences by heart. (advise)51. What’s impor tant is to keep up our present friendship and trip relationships. (relation)52. I felt that film was most boring. (bore)53. There are various clothes to chosen in the store. I am really confused. (vary)54. I highly appreciate the writing style of Lu Xun. (high)55. This has greatly increased our international prestige. (internation)56. That we need more practice and confidence is quite obvious. (confident)57. I would never have noticed the fault if you had not pointed it out in difficult times. (faulty)58. Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity. ((electric)59. The big department store employed 20 girls to stand at the gate and distribute advertising leaflets to the customers. (advertise)60. The jury will try a case of robbery with violence. (violent)61. The air conditioner is so often complained about that I am surprised it hasn’t been improved. (condition)62. The rapid development of our country stimulated the writers’ creative enthusiasm for writing. (create)63. The old lady needs comforting after her shock. (comfort)64. You have left out a possibility that she have got the wrong information. (possible)65. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food, by virtue of their clearness, toughness, and low cost. (tough)66. Many old women prefer colorful dress. They all expect to stay young. (color)67. It was not long before he regained his consciousness. (conscious)68. He is a comparative silent boy. But when he speaks, what he says always makes sense. (compare)69. He is qualified for the job. (qualify)70. He had been seriously ill for a long time, but his doctor managed to bring him through. (serious)71. The lucky passenger held right to the rail of the bus and didn’t fall down and hurt himself. (luck)72. My c ousin is afraid that his future will be affected by his father’s final decision. (decide)73. Some scientists think that day dreaming can help you to shape your future. (dream)74. The project was doomed to failure because of the badly organizational work. (fail)75. Caps in hand, they filed slowly past the grave of their respectable leader at the cemetery. (respect)76. Jim’s health broke down from over work on the farm. (healthy)77. The president’s security men did their best to keep the crowd back from him, but in vain. (secure)78. Much to my relief, my lose friends survived the earthquake in Japan. (relieve)79. Since he always keeps silent no matter what I recommend, I can only interpret it as a refusal. (refuse)80. That is an objective description, which in fast, is not influenced by my subjective impression. (object)81. His funny gestures were greeted with roars of laughters. (fun)82. Their appreciation of performance was expressed in high cheers. (perform)83. Her qualification exceed the job requirements. (qualify)84. The more emotion the reading arouses, the deeper the impression on the learner. (impress)85. The measures taken by the government failed to reduce unemployment. (employment)86. The judge told the witness that his remarks were beside the point. (wit)87. Bill’ s father told him to bear in mind that his allowance had to last all week. (allow)88. Design must keep pace with technological innovation. (technology)89. It is difficult to carry on a conversation on a crowded bus. (crowd)90. The sorrowful woman would return no more to the city where her only son had died from traffic accident. (sorrow)91. Your offer is very attractive but I need to think it over before I can let you know my decision. (attract)92. I f ind it very tiresome to be repeatedly interrupted by phone calls you really don’t want to answer. (tire)93. The computer is universally regarded as a revolutionary invention of 20th century. (revolution)94. Though he views himself as a realist, Cetron says that his findings make him very optimistic about future. (optimist)95. In such a changing and complex society, formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. (complicate)96. The police had difficulty restraining the demonstrators from rushing into the Town Hall. (demonstrate)97. The key to the discovery of the mystery lies in the reliability of the information. (discover)98. The interviewees passed through an anxious hour, waiting for result. (interview)99. The classroom took on a holiday appearance after hard exam. (appear)100. We should adopt effective measure to preserve the eyesight of the adolescents. (effect)8.1. A _____person is one who likes to imagine things-especially things having to do with love or adventure. ( romance)2. Like many of his fellow poets he lived in _____throughout his life. (poor)3. She was a ____, money-grabbing woman who made her fortune from the misery and desperation of others. (heart)4. As civilized beings we have a duty to minimize the ____and suffering we inflict on animals. (cruel)5. If you tickle the baby’s tummy she shrieks with _____. (laugh)6. He thinks his car accident was bad luck, but it was caused by his own ___. ( stupid)7. Some people say children are a good ____against loneliness when one is old. ( invest)8. She looked nervous and ____because she realized that she made the mistake again. ( apology ) 9. They have been through a lot together in their fifty years of _____. ( marry)10. He was very ______ at cards; so far he has lost ten thousand yuan. ( luck)9.1. After one year’s tiring research, he was given ____ to have a two-week holiday. (permit)2. The little boy was ____ by what he saw. ( horror)3. When the author decided to get his suitcases checked by the Gestapo, he was actually ____his life. ( risky)4. Her _____ was so unexpected that everybody was at a loss as to what to do. (depart)5. The teacher gave a nod of ____ when one of the students asked to leave the room. ( approve)6. When he was told that he had passed the oral test, he felt a sense of _____. (relieve)7. The book has been _____ because it exposed the corruption of the government in power. ( suppression)8. The graduates’ performance at their graduation ceremony was very _____. (impress)only bottle of water left made great difference to the _____ of all the sailors on the boat. ( survive) 10. ______of airline bookings will incur charges. ( cancel)10.involves _____ thinking. ( creation)2. The city government manages to inspire the citizens with its _____. ( fulfill)3. He is a reliable person who is always ____to his promise. ( faith)4. Thank you for your ____, but I’m afraid I’ll be engaged tomorrow. ( invite)5. She failed to come to work because of ____. (sick)6. _______is all you need to restore the city to aliveness. ( imagine)7. The hot-tempered football coach couldn’t help having an ____with the referee, which stopped the match from going on. ( argue)8. _____, their application for immigration has not been approved. ( fortunate)9. He felt ___for giving up his citizenship. ( loyalty)10. what shall we do with the ____of junk in the attic? ( accumulate)11.1. The blind man came into the room _____by a seeing-eye dog. (preceding)2. Jane expressed her ____ to go on further, for she felt exhausted. ( willing)3. Considering that the time is so limited, it is ____to go to Vienna by air. ( desire)4. The manager could hardly do without the ____of a secretary. ( assist)5. It’s an elective course, so _____at my lectures is not compulsory. ( attend)6. The students are likely tell their problems to those ____teachers. ( sympathize)7. The millionaire gave his wife a ____ yacht as birthday present. ( luxury)8. Why don’t you lodge a _____ against the terrible food served in the student canteen. ( complain)12.1. The author of TV series may be quite _____. ( imagine)2. Because Bob had stopped reading his technical journals, he was____ of new development in his field. ( ignorance)3. Someone must have ____with the lock because now the key won’t open it. ( interference)4. I don’t understand why those young people are so ____about rock and roll. ( enthusiasm)5. He confessed his crime but only under ____ of torture. ( threaten)6. The weather _____ greatly from morning till night in that are. ( variable)7. Down in Pompeii, four miles from Mount Vesuvius, a tremendous _____ was heard. (explode)8. Usually, people’s eyes and ears take in all sights and sounds hazily, without concentration, and wi th little _____. ( appreciative)13.1. He was a ____son and drove to the suburbs every day to visit his mother. ( devotion)2. The ____ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists since ancient times.( eternity)3. The saying “ more ____, less speed” means one makes more real progress if one does not do things too quickly. ( hastily)4. It’s ____what the scientists can do with genetic engineering these days. ( marvel)5. Why are you being so slack? Can’t you see it’s a matter of g reat ____. ( urgent)6. You are very ____if you expect me to finish the work in three days. It’s impossible. ( reason)7. One of the characteristics of a well-organized composition is its _____. ( incoherently)8. The warm and sincere greeting from Peter the next morning was _____. ( reassuringly)9. They are _____the dance in the hall. ( rehearsal)10. Make _____you take your handbag with you wherever you go. ( sureness)14.1. Shelley’s husband was caught smuggling _____drug. (legally)2. They claim to be a democratic nation, but their political system is utterly a _____of democracy. ( mock)3. The teacher explained that the _____of several adjectives from his article was necessary. ( exclude)4. The panic-stricken people rushed up one street and down the next, ____by the darkness and smoke. ( blindly)5. The teacher are discussing the ____of a new test system for the fourth year students. ( adopt)6. In carrying out a successful lesson, a teacher needs the students’ ____. ( cooperative)7. Stop doing that right now. there is a limit to my ______. ( patiently)8. Undaunted by dangers and difficulties, the soldiers were _____. ( resolution)9. As the curtain rises, the music _____out. ( faded)10. His ______with so many foreign languages impressed us all. ( unfamiliar)15. 1. Our government is bent on uncovering and punishing the _____practices among high-rank officials in the party. ( corruption)2. He will not benefit ____from the deal. ( finance)3. Part-time barman required. Hours and salary _____. ( negotiation)4. The new play could ____appeal to a wide audience. ( potential)5. They attempted to ____the customs officer with an expensive watch to let their goods go. ( bribery)6. Nothing spoils friendship so much as an ____of a frie nd’s merits. ( exaggerate)7. The weather being ____, they put off their spring outing. (favor)8. The actress ____the terms of her contract and was sued by the producer. ( violation)16.companies have been put out of business since the great economi c _____. ( depressed) 2. In today’s lecture, we are going to discuss these two questions _____. ( respective)3. These kinds of flowers grow _____in that area. ( abundant)4. The living room is beautifully and ____decorated with flowers. (taste)5. Randy Brook is a young actor in Hollywood who has not yet risen to ____. ( prominent)6. Genetics is still in its______ parts of the world. ( infant)7. A true ___ allows free speech. ( democratic)8. This new model is definitely _____to the old one. ( superiority)9. He doesn’t realize that his ____remarks often hurt people’s feelings. ( sarcasm)10. With ____the boss expressed his gratefulness to the guests. ( humble)17._____of the manuscript is beyond doubt. (authentic)______of a passport is essential for foreign travel. ( possessive)investment had disastrous _____: she lost everything she owned. ( consequently)_____that she was not at home when we rang the bell. ( pretense)’ve run out of petrol. What a _____. (boredom)new report has far-reaching ______for the future of broadcasting. (imply)leave us alone. We have something _____to discuss. (personality)is a ______between the government and the union. (confront)Mr. and Mrs. Dell asked their son what he wanted to do, young Mich ael said, “to _____with IBM. ( competition)skills require constant _______to become second nature. Good manners are no exception. (repeat)18.1. We’ve _____with each other for years but I’ve never seen him. (correspondence)2. It is often useful to make a _____ between two things. (comparatively)3. Her latest album is a ______of all her wonderful memories. (compile)4. I object to your unpleasant ______.(insinuate)5. His dog is very ______.(obedience)6. The cottages _______ well with the landscape.(harmony)7. Are you _____with your present salary? (content)8. That company is the country’s largest ______of tabacco. (import)9. This is an island ____only by birds. ( inhabitant)10. The weather ______greatly from morning till night in that area. (varied)191. He is a man of subtle and refined ____________(sensible)2. Lavender has a delicate __________. (fragrant)3. His work suffered because of his total _________in sport. (absorb)4. Your dress is absolutely _________.(adore)5. We have _______proof of his guilt. (abundance)6. They _______me by asking so many questions. (confusion)7. He faced strong ______ in carrying through this policy.(oppose)8. It was ______of you to send me a birthday card. (consider)9. I was so ______ in this piece of music that I didn’t hear you. (absorb)10. She is politically _____. (ambition)8. romantic 2. poverty 4. cruelty 5. laughter 6. stupidity 7. investment 8. apologetic 9. marriage 10. unlucky9. permission 2. horrified 3. risking 5. approval 6. relief 7. suppressed 8. impressive 9. survival 10. cancellation10. creative 2. fulfillment 3. faithful 4. invitation 5. sickness 6. imagination 7. argument 8. unfortunately 9. disloyal 10. accumulation10. preceded 2. unwillingness 3. desirable 4. assistance 5. attendance 6. sympathetic 7. luxurious 8. complaint。
新东方高考英语语法强化训练1000题-专项训练-unit 4 动词的时态与语态
语法精讲动词的时态和语态历来是高考题中的考查重点。
考生应着重掌握：一般过去时和现在完成时的区别；一般现在时（过去时）与现在（过去）进行时的区别；及物动词的被动语态等。
考点1 动词和动词短语1. 动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：2. 动词短语动词短语（Phrasal Verbs）是动词+介词/副词或者两者都有。
有的相当于及物动词，有的相当于不及物动词。
有些相当于及物动词的动词短语是一个整体，变被动语态不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma. 我妹妹将会由奶奶照顾。
Such a thing has never been heard of before. 这样的事以前闻所未闻。
常见动词搭配：上表可以归纳为高频动词（break, bring, call, carry, come, cut, die,give, go, get, hold, look, make, pick, put, set, take, turn, set等）和不同的介词与副词构成的短语。
需要特别注意同一个短语在不同语境下的不同含义以及相近短语的辨析。
3. 动词辨析形近的动词之间的辨析。
lie（躺）；lay（放置；产卵）hanged（绞死）；hung（悬挂）sit（坐下）；seat（使就坐）rise（上升，上涨，升起）；raise（提高，提升）意近的动词之间的辨析。
borrow（借，借入）；lend（借给，借出）speak（说，讲）；say（说）；talk（谈论）hope（希望）；wish（祝愿，希望）动词与其他词性的形近或意近的词的辨析。
如：advise与advice; cost与worth; pass与past等。
意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨析。
如：explain与say; discover, invent与uncover; find与find out等。
英语专业考研基础英语词汇语法高分特训1300题多项选择替换(介词及介词词组)【圣才出品】
◇介词及介词词组1. The police are good persons to turn to in case of trouble, especially in big cities.A. in the event ofB. in the case ofC. in the course ofD. in the way of【答案】A【解析】该句意为：遇到麻烦时可以找警察，在大城市更是如此。
in case of的意思是“在发生…情况下，如果出现…”，最好不要译为“万一”，同义词是in the event of。
in the case of主要接人或地点，表示“根据…的情况”；in the course of：在…过程中，与in the process of意义接近；in the way of：妨碍。
2. The debate as to which is the best way to lose weight has never come to an end.A. consideringB. includingC. relatingD. concerning【答案】D【解析】该句意为：有关减肥最佳方法的争论从未停止过。
as to的意思是“关于”，常接疑问词引导的从句。
considering：考虑到；including：包括；relating需要与to连用，等于related to；concerning：关于。
3. These classical works have been simplified on behalf of beginners of English.A. as the representative ofB. in the interest ofC. in the name ofD. in the process of【答案】B【解析】该句意为：这些经典作品被简写了，目的是方便初学英语的人。
《外语考研二外英语词汇语法高分特训1100题》 单项选择填空(介词及介词词组)【圣才出品】
◇介词及介词词组1. _____ a few days’ climbing, exhaustion set in and the climbers were forced to give up their attempt to reach the top of the mountain.A. ForB. AfterC. DuringD. In【答案】B【解析】after在……之后。
2. All the other dramatists are far _____ Shakespeare.A. beneathB. onC. overD. down【答案】A【解析】句意：其他的剧作家都远远在莎士比亚之下。
beneath在……下面。
3. I hear that disgusting man has been looking for them. I wonder what he is up _____.A. withB. forC. toD. against【答案】C【解析】be up to从事于，忙于。
4. We send the information to them, irrespective _____ whether it is useful or not.A. aboutB. toC. againstD. of【答案】D【解析】irrespective of不管，不顾，不论。
5. Supermarkets along _____ consumers have been hit hard by inflation.A. withB. toC. ofD. from.【答案】A【解析】along with同……一道（起）。
6. The four thieves quarreled _____ themselves about how to divide the loot.A. againstB. amongC. withD. about【答案】B【解析】quarrel among（二人以上）吵架。
《外语考研二外英语词汇语法高分特训1100题》 单项选择填空(名词及名词词组)【圣才出品】
◇名词及名词词组1. The woman gathered a lot of _____ by writing many best-selling _____.A. wealths; workB. wealths; worksC. wealth; workD. wealth; works【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词的单复数。
wealth意为“财富”是抽象名词，不可数；work用作不可数名词时，意为“工作”，用作可数名词时，一般用复数形式，意为“作品，著作”。
2. —How did you pay the workers?—As a rule, they were paid by _____.A. the hourB. an hourC. hourD. hours【答案】A【解析】句意：你怎样给工人们付钱？按照规定，按小时给他们付钱。
表示“按小时（计算等）”单位名词前有定冠词the。
3. — Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my _____. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill【答案】A【解析】考点：本题考查名词辨析。
根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice（这是我最好的选择）”可知，本空指的是“英语是我的强项”，strength意为“优势，强项”与weakness是反义词。
4. —Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your _____, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以帮你吗？——我感激你的提议，但我自己能设法做的。
2023考研英语作文常用的词汇替换和句式
2023考研英语作文常用的词汇交换和句式2023考研英语作文常用的词汇交换和句式考研英语写作是一个让很多考生烦恼的题型，经过和同学们的沟通交流发现：考生们主要有两大问题〔第一，写作根本功不扎实；第二，没有任何的写作方向及素材〕。
不管是中文写作还是英文写作，内容是精华灵魂。
但是书面形式也是非常重要的，简单来说，就是要防止写一个不正确的句子。
考研英语写作对于词汇多样性的要求考生也不过于担忧，只要做到交换应急词汇，即可到达根本的要求。
〔一〕词语交换常用名词交换表达：person-rarrindividualthing-rarraffair；business；matterchoice-rarroptionmeaning-rarrimplicationproblem-rarrcase；trouble；dilemma；crisis；disasterpicture-rarrcartoon；drawing；illustrationfailure-rarrsetbackway-rarrmethod；approach常用动词交换表达：describe-rarrdepict；illustrate；show；record；reflect；revealcause-rarrtrigger；give rise to；contribute into；translate intoremember-rarrkeep in mindget-rarracquire；obtainsolve-rarrsettle；tackle；overetry-rarrattemptprepare for-rarrpave the way for常用形容词交换：important-rarrvital；critical；significant；be of importance；essentialgood-rarrpositive；favorable；promising；pleasure；excellentbad-rarrharmful；unfavorable；poor；discouraging many-rarrcountless；a great number of；a host of necessary-rarrindispensablefamous-rarrdistinguishedenough-rarrabundant；adequatehuge-rarrenormous；massive；vastpossible-rarrbe likely to〔二〕丰富句式1. 添加修饰在名词前面添加形容词Young people should be condemmed.Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.常用描绘图片的形容词：educational；vivid；ironic；2. 句首添加状语Interestingly；unfortunately；obviously；especially；irnoically；not surprisingly；overall；just like；inaddition；besidesObviously，what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.3. 多用复合句复合句类型比拟多，但是在考研中一个主句一个从句这样的句式根本是标配。
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◇动词及动词词组
1. Small shopkeepers were agitated to take the action against the bid department store.
A. impressed
B. negotiated
C. aroused
D. neglected
【答案】C
【解析】agitate鼓动，煽动。
arouse激起，唤起。
impress给……留下印象。
negotiate 谈判。
neglect忽视。
2. The scientist’s experiment has proved that this paint will adhere to any surface, whether rough or smooth.
A. sweep off
B. switch to
C. stick to
D. serve out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：科学家实验证明，这种颜料可以粘附在任何表面上，不管是粗糙的还是光滑的。
adhere to粘附。
stick to与之同义。
sweep off扫去，清除。
switch to转到，切换到。
serve out分发，分配。
3. Once again, success in farming is accompanied by new worries, which brought about a disaster to the village.
A. assaulted
B. followed
C. approved
D. adapted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：再次地，农业的成功伴随着新的担忧，给村子带来了灾难。
accompany伴随。
follow跟随。
assault袭击。
approve证明。
adapt使适应。
4. A small closet contained his clothes and the books he had accumulated for more than ten years.
A. exceeded
B. collected
C. favored
D. illuminated
【答案】B
【解析】accumulate积累。
collect收集。
exceed超过，胜过。
favor喜欢。
illuminate 照明。
5. Apparently the long drought has retarded the trees’ growth in this area.
A. slowed down
B. retained
C. propelled
D. fed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：很明显，长期干旱阻碍了这个地区树木的生长。
retard减缓，阻碍。
slow down 减缓，使……慢下来。
retain保留。
propel推进，驱使。
feed喂养。
6. He revolved to act more wisely in the future as he drew the lesson from the failure.
A. consented
B. decided
C. implied
D. initiated
【答案】B
【解析】revolve反复思考，细想。
decide决心。
consent赞同。
imply暗示，意指。
initiate 发动。
7. It was clear that they abused their power and rode roughshod over the people.
A. hauled
B. misused
C. deceived
D. acquired
【答案】B
【解析】句意：很清楚他们滥用权力，残暴对待人民。
abuse滥用。
misuse错用，滥用。
haul用力拖。
deceive欺骗。
acquire获得。
8. The farmers know that fertilizer can accelerate the growth of these tomato plants.
A. accommodate
B. accord
C. quicken
D. accomplish
【答案】C
【解析】句意：农民知道化肥可以加快番茄的生长。
accelerate加速，加快。
quicken与之同义。
accommodate接纳。
accord一致，符合。
accomplish完成，成功。
9. You have to acquaint yourself with the new conditions and your new duties here soon.
A. associate
B. make familiar
C. abide by
D. link up
【答案】B
【解析】acquaint (with)使……熟悉，使了解。
make familiar与之同义。
associate联系，联想。
abide by服从。
link up连接，结合。
10. His hard-working spirit attracted and activated others. As a result, the work was completed ahead of schedule.
A. strove for
B. stirred up
C. stripped away
D. stretched out
【答案】B
【解析】activate刺激，激励。
stir up激发。
strive for争取。
strip away揭掉。
stretch out 伸长。
11. He told us that it would be much safer because the lock had been fixed on the door to the room.
A. ended
B. surprised
C. operated
D. installed
【答案】D
【解析】fix使固定，安装。
install安装。
end结束。
surprise使惊讶。
operate操作。
12. She was dismissed simply because she came to work always late.
A. expected
B. fired
C. employed
D. rewarded
【答案】B
【解析】dismiss解雇，开除，解散。
fire解雇。
expect期待。
employ雇用。
reward奖励。
13. It began to rain so they called off the match and didn’t announce when it would be held.
A. counted on
B. estimated
C. explained about
D. canceled
【答案】D
【解析】call off取消。
cancel与之同义。
count on依靠，指望。
estimate估计。
explain about解释。
14. They know that strong winds, mild and humid air, and cold air near to each other might trigger a really explosive weather situation.。