2015辽宁省中考英语总复习课件第41讲_阅读理解(二)

4.Robert said a daytime sleep could be A a nighttime one for children. A.as important as B.much less important than C.not so important as D.more important than 5.The research in the passage found that children with a nap D . A.remember 10 percent less information B.should only be 3 to 5 years old C.will not be able to improve their brainpower D.may not get tired or forgetful in the afternoon
【例2】 (2014，宜宾) When you hear Westerners (西方人) say “Drop in anytime” (随时来玩) or “Come and see me soon”，you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime.It's wise to telephone before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying，“Thank you for inviting me，but I may not be able to come.”If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation，be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there. When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner，it is polite to bring small gifts with you ， such as bottles of drink ， flowers and chocolate.Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal.He might want you to “go_Dutch”，which means each person pays his own bill.
They found when children napped，the activity in parts of the brain used for memory and learning increased.It helps children remember things during that day.Because young children get a lot of information each day，it's important to get more rest，even during the day. Dr.Robert Scott­Jupp works in the Child Health in the UK.He says naps are also important for older children and adults.“Having short sleep can improve the mental (脑力的) performance of adults，such as doctors that work at night.” Dr.Scott­Jupp pointed out the importance of this research，“Now we know that a daytime sleep could be as important as a nighttime one.”And without one， children could get tired and forgetful！
英语解。(2014，本溪) Do you want to know how to learn better，and at the same time get more sleep？Well，an afternoon nap (小憩) after lunch may help you. According to the new research by a university in the US，an afternoon nap may help children learn better because it improves brainpower (智力). They studied 40 children aged 3 to 5.When they had a one­hour nap， they remembered 10 percent more information than they did when they had no nap. “We are the first to report evidence (证据) that naps are important for little kids ， ” said Rebecca Spencer ， the lead researcher.“Our study shows that naps help kids better remember what they are learning.”
(三)推理判断题 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论的题型 ，主要考查学生的理解力和推 断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、 态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有 关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出 合乎逻辑的判断。 (四)猜测词义题 猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义的能力。 一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生 词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该 词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得 出该词的确切的含义。
1. A may help you to learn better. A.An afternoon nap B.A poor lunch C.Working at night D.Having no nap 2.The new research by a university studied C in the US. A.40 teenagers B.3 to 5 kids C.40 children D.3 to 5 adults 3.After children nap， D can help remember things better. A.a lead researcher B.the Child Health in the UK C.a university in the US D.the increase of the activity in parts of the brain