(完整word版)公共英语一级模拟

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全国公共英语pets一级口语句型

全国公共英语pets一级口语句型

全国公共英语pets一级口语句型在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家都经常接触到句子吧,从句法角度说,句子是使最大的语法单位。

句子的类型多样,你所见过的'句子是什么样的呢?以下是我精心整理的全国公共英语pets一级常用口语句型,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

I see. 我明白了。

2. I quit! 我不干了!3. Let go! 放手!4. Me too. 我也是。

5. My god! 天哪!6. No way! 不行!7. Come on. 来吧8. Hold on. 等一等。

9. I agree。

我同意。

10. Not bad. 还不错。

11. Not yet. 还没。

12. See you. 再见。

13. Shut up! 闭嘴!14. So long. 再见。

15. Why not? 好呀!16. Allow me. 让我来。

17. Be quiet! 安静点!18. Cheer up! 振作起来!19. Good job! 做得好!20. Have fun! 玩得开心!21. How much? 多少钱?22. I‘m full. 我饱了。

23. I‘m home. 我回来了。

24. I‘m lost. 我迷路了。

25. My treat. 我请客。

拓展:公共英语一级最常用口语1. It sounds great!.听起来很不错。

2. It‘s a fine day。

今天是个好天。

3. So far,So good.目前还不错。

4. What time is it?几点了?5. You can make it!你能做到!6. Control yourself!克制一下!7. He came by train.他乘火车来。

8. He is ill in bed.他卧病在床。

9. He lacks courage.他缺乏勇气。

10. How‘s everything?一切还好吧?11. I have no choice.我别无选择。

专生本(公共英语一)模拟试题及答案

专生本(公共英语一)模拟试题及答案

专生本(公共英语一)模拟试题及答案Part I (50 points)Directions: In the section there are 50 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET.1. “Can I join your club, Dad?”“You can when you a bit older.”A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got2. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. may notD. might not3. “Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.”“from here?”A. Can it seeB. Can it be seenC. Can it seenD. Can see4. I've thrown away my old trousers. I'll have to buy .A. a new pairB. a new oneC. some newD. one5. Today's homework is to write about your school.A. a five-hundred-word compositionB. a five-hundred-word's compositionC. a five-hundred-words compositionD. a five-hundreds-word composition6. I am of the two children in our family.A. tallestB. the tallC. the most tallestD. the taller7. I'm sorry to say of your answers is correct.A. eitherB. someC. eachD. neither8. I had to tell the truth, ?A. haven't IB. wouldn't IC. didn't ID. shouldn't I9. is still unknown.A. How he could break into the bankB. How he was able to break into the bankC. How he dare to break into the bankD. How dared he break into the bank10. The boy found a place in the old building he used as his first laboratory.A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. the same11.Make a mark you have an question.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. why12. Without electricity, human life quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. The need foreign languages is becoming greater and greater.A. to learnB. learningC. to be learnedD. being learned14. The rest of the novel very interesting.A. wereB. areC. isD. be15. Only when the new bridge was completed, return home for a short rest.A. could he toB. he could toC. he was ableD. was he able to16. They are pulling down all the old houses in this street. I expect they down mine in afew months' time.A. pullB. are pullingC. will be pullingD. have pulled17. She's already an hour late. Something to her.A. can have happenedB. must have happenedC. should have happenedD. may have happened18. Doctors in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need19. Tables are made of .A. woodB. woodsC. woodenD. some woods20. Mr. Smith will stay in China for .A. one and a half yearsB. one and a half yearC. one and half yearD. half and one year21. I got to the station than John.A. early twenty minutesB. earlier twenty minutesC. twenty minutes earlierD. twenty minutes early22. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in .A. the otherB. some otherC. othersD. these others23. Let's time doing such silly things.A. don't wasteB. not to wasteC. waste notD. not waste24. came that the professor could not come.A. WordB. The wordC. SayingD. Words25. He showed the doctor the place he felt the pain.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where26. Put on your raincoat it rains.A. becauseB. forC. in any caseD. in case27. it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will28. The story is long. But it is worth .A. listenB. listening toC. listen to itD. to listen29. The young often very impatient with their elders.A. isB. areC. wereD. was30. It is through practice man has come to know the importance of natural balance.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when31. Whenever he had time, he fishing at the lake.A. will goB. would goC. goD. went32. You don't to go there if you have no time.A. needB. wantC. mustD. ought33. A pair of glasses on the desk.A. is lainB. are lainC. is lyingD. were lying34. I need cloth, for I'm going to make clothes.A. a lot of; manyB. much; muchC. many; manyD. many; a lot of35. “When were you born?”“I was born .”A. on October twelfth nineteen sixty fiveB. on October the twelfth nineteen sixty fiveC. in nineteen sixty five October twelfthD. in nineteen sixty five October twelve36. The man was moved by the doctor's deeds.A. ill; deeplyB. sick; deepC. sick; deeplyD. ill; deep37. Why didn't you take medicine and hot water?A. some; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some38. What a pleasant day, ?A. is itB. shan'tC. isn't itD. won't39. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem they themselves couldn't.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if40. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew41. a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.A. It existedB. There existedC. They hadD. There had42. We are looking forward great excitement to the first Olympic Games to be held inBeijing.A. withB. ofC. byD. to43. Will you attend the lecture next week?A. givingB. givenC. being givenD. to be given44. Nobody but you what he said.A. agree toB. agrees toC. agree withD. agrees with45. “Do you enjoy listening to records?”“I think records are often an actual performance.”A. as good as or better thanB. as good or better thanC. like good or better than thatD. as good as any other46. Mr. Green live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. would likeC. would ratherD. would better47. He was wounded the leg, so he would no longer walk.A. onB. inC. atD. to48. Take much you want and you want to.A. however; whenB. whenever; wheneverC. however; whoeverD. however; whenever49. There is nothing in the world can frighten us.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. who50. The old professor something serious. Don’t bother him now.A. seems to think ofB. seems to have thought aboutC. seems to be thinking ofD. seemed thinking aboutPart II (50 points)Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify and correct the part of the sentence that is incorrect and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.举例说明: There are plenty of rain in the south of our country.A B C D(A )_____is_____ (指出错处得1分,改正错处得1分,每题2分。

(完整word版)公共英语一级

(完整word版)公共英语一级

(完整word版)公共英语一级Unit2plan to do sth 计划做某事take care of =look after 在意关心照顾go a head=come on 加油be friendly to sb对某人友好talk about sb/stn谈论某人某事instead of sb/sth代替wait for sb/sth等候某人某事give up sth/doing sth放弃某事或放弃做某事one of the+最高级最……中的一个as+形容词的比较级as+比较对象和……一样play for 效力于field 领域care about 在乎see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth看见某人做了某事not only……but also…定语从句不但…而且…such如此,这样be willing to do sth 愿意做某事way of life生活方式while然而believe in 信任at the age of在…岁时Unit3as long as只要read 阅读过去式和过去分词与原型一样another 三者;三者以上by the way随便问问in front of在……前面the whole family全家人all the people所有的人family表示人 house表示物 home 表示感觉be crazy about 疯狂于、热衷于besides 而且还有,除了……以外except (除……以外)不同范围good luck 祝你好运lucky 幸运adjluckily 幸运地 adva piece of 一块、一条、一张according to 根据、依照Party’s Day 建党节unluckily 不幸地knock down 撞倒at the same time 同时twice a week 每周两次(完整word版)公共英语一级break one’s leg 打破一个人的腿agree with sb 同意某人agree to sth 同意某事。

2020年初中学生学业水平模拟考试(一)英语试题(WORD版,有答案)

2020年初中学生学业水平模拟考试(一)英语试题(WORD版,有答案)

二O二0年初中学生学业水平模拟考试(一)英语试题亲爱的同学,伴随着考试的开始,你又走到了一个人生驿站。

请你在答题之前,一定要仔细阅读以下说明:1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成. 共8页。

选择题50分,非选择题40分,共计90分。

考试时间90分钟。

2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。

3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上. 完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题’4. 考试结束后,答题卡和试题一并交回。

愿你放松心情,放飞思维,充分发挥,争取交一份圆满答卷。

选择题(两大题,共计50分)一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分. 满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day a son went to his father for advice. "Dad, I can t do this any more," he said. "My lessons are 1 and tiring, and I haven’t made any progress. I don't think I'll ever play football __2 and my dream will never come true. "The father 3 his son with loving eyes and said. "Well, son, every person has a 4 a goal of his life. It makes us do what we are doing. 5 it's what we believe in. We have to fight __6 it. ”Everyone has 7 when life seems too hard, moments when we feel like giving up is the only choice. We think that no matter how hard we try, we'll never 8 our goals. It's OK to feel down for a little while , but never never never stop 9 . When our dreams die, we die.So you need to remember one thing: Life is like riding a 10 . To keep your balance, you must keep moving, Life goes on!1. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting2. A. well B. badly C. hard3. A. listened to B. agreed with C. looked at4. A. choice B. before C. chance5. A. because B. dream C. until6. A. against B. with C. for7. A. activities B. moments C. jobs8. A. stop B. refuse C. reach9. A. going B. running C. playing10. A. bicycle B. horse C. plane二、阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)本题分为两节:第一节共5小題,计10分;第二节共15小题. 计30分。

公共英语一级写作

公共英语一级写作

公共英语一级写作2018年公共英语一级写作范文精选A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2018年公共英语一级写作范文精选,希望能给大家带来帮助!part 1情景:班里来了一名新同学,学习跟不上。

作为班长你要主动帮他补课,放学时,你请同学给父母带一张便条。

任务:请你用英语给父母写一封50左右的便条。

告诉他们:1 为什么今天回家会晚一些;2 大约补多长时间的`课;3 什么时候到家。

请用下面格式:Dear mum and dad ,……Bingbing范文:Dear mum and dad ,I’m afraid I have to go home late today , because we have a new classmate . He is very poor in maths and English , so I need to help him to catch up with the class after school . We will stay at school for about an hour . I will get home at about six .Bingbingpart 2情景:你是公司的经理,秘书小李刚出去吃午饭,突然接到上级部门电话,要你马上去一趟,要谈有关职员方面的问题。

任务:请你用英语给秘书写一张50左右的便条。

告诉她:1 你何时回公司;2 让她通知公司人员下午何时何地开会;3 你在会议上要谈什么请用下面的格式:Miss Li ,……Wang范文:Miss Li ,I have to go out at once . And I think I will come back in about two hours . Please tell me all the people in our company that there is going to be a meeting in the hall at four o’clock . Everybody has to attend the meeting because I have something important to tell them .Wang。

山东省泰安市第一中学2022届高三下学期5月高考拉练模拟(一)英语试题 Word版含答案

山东省泰安市第一中学2022届高三下学期5月高考拉练模拟(一)英语试题 Word版含答案

高考英语模拟试题(一)2022.5留意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

共12页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。

2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在试卷上无效。

第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What was the man doing when the phone rang?A. Taking a shower.B. Cleaning the floor.C. Doing the laundry.2. How long can the man keep the book?A. For three weeks.B. For two weeks.C. For one week.3. What will the speakers do first?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Watch the dolphin show.C. See the elephants.4. Why is the man happy?A. He got a good evaluation.B. He received an award for his work.C. He learned some interpersonal skills.5. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A CD of Johnny Holden.B. A present for Molly.C. A musician.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

公共英语一级口语模板

公共英语一级口语模板

公共英语一级口语模板Introduction:Hello, everyone! Welcome to today's public English speaking class. In this class, we will learn some useful speech templates that can help you communicate effectively in English. Remember, practice makes perfect, so make sure to use these templates in your everyday conversations to improve your English speaking skills.Greeting:How are you? / How are you doing today? / How's everything going?Introducing yourself:My name is [your name]. I am from [your country]. I am [age] years old.I am currently studying/working as [your occupation]. Nice to meet you all!Introducing someone else:This is [person's name]. He/She is my [relationship with the person].He/She is from [person's country]. He/She is [person's occupation].Asking for someone's name:What's your name? / Could you please introduce yourself?Asking for someone's nationality:Where are you from? / Which country do you come from?Asking about someone's occupation:What do you do for a living? / What's your job?Asking about someone's age:How old are you?Asking about someone's well-being:How are you today? / How are you feeling?Expressing gratitude:Thank you so much! / Thanks a bunch! / I really appreciate your help! Asking for directions:Could you please tell me how I can get to [location]?Asking for help:I need your assistance with [specific task]. Could you please help me? Making recommendations:I highly recommend [activity/place/food] because [reason]. Apologizing:I'm sorry for [action/mistake]. It won't happen again.Accepting an apology:It's okay. I forgive you. / Don't worry about it.Offering help:Can I help you with anything? / Is there anything I can do for you? Accepting help:Yes, please. / That would be great. / I appreciate your offer.Asking for permission:Do you mind if I [action]?Granting permission:Of course, go ahead. / Sure, no problem.Asking for clarification:I'm sorry, but I didn't understand. Could you please explain again?Expressing agreement:I completely agree with you. / That's exactly what I think.Expressing disagreement:I'm afraid I have to disagree. / I see it differently.Closing a conversation:It was nice talking to you. / Take care and have a great day!Conclusion:These speech templates are just a starting point to help you improve your English speaking skills. Remember to practice using them in various situations to become more confident and fluent in English conversations. Keep up the good work and never stop learning!。

国家公共英语一级(阅读理解)练习试卷8(题后含答案及解析)

国家公共英语一级(阅读理解)练习试卷8(题后含答案及解析)

国家公共英语一级(阅读理解)练习试卷8(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3. 阅读理解阅读理解第三节短文理解2阅读下列短文,从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。

The Smartest Animal (最聪明的动物) There was once a farmer who plowed (犁地) his field every morning and every evening with his buffalo (水牛). One day a tiger (老虎) saw the farmer and buffalo working together. The tiger was surprised to see such a big animal obeying (服从) such a small one. He was curious about the buffalo and the man. After the man went home, the tiger went up to the buffalo and said, “I want to ask you something. You are so big and strong. Why do you obey the little man?” The buffalo answered, “Because the man is so intelligent (聪明的).” Then the tiger asked, “Can you tell me how intelligent he is? No, I can’t tell you,”the buffalo said, “but why don’t you ask him?”The next day the tiger asked the man to show him his intelligence. But the man answered that it was at home. The tiger asked the man to go home and get it. The man said he would, but he would have to tie up (捆绑) the tiger so he couldn’t hurt the buffalo. The tiger agreed. But after he tied the tiger up, the man didn’t go home to get his intelligence. Instead, he took his plow and hit the tiger with it. Then he said, “Now you know about my intelligence, even if you haven’t seen it.”正确答案:涉及知识点:阅读理解1.Why was the tiger surprised when he saw the farmer and the buffalo?A.Because the farmer and the buffalo worked together.B.Because the farmer obeyed the buffalo.C.Because the buffalo listened to the farmer’s order.正确答案:C解析:关联句在第二段:One day a tiger saw the farmer and buffalo working together. The tiger was surprised to see such a big animal obeying such a small one. 令老虎感到惊奇的是个头那么大的水牛却服从于如此渺小的人。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试卷(一)(word版含解析)

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试卷(一)(word版含解析)

衡水万卷2016好题精选模拟卷一第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AThis story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again. Everyone is moved by the true story.An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital. He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness, he repeatedly called for his son.None knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pockets. The nurse learned that his son was a solider in North Carolina.The hospital called the Red Cross offices to find the young man. The young solider was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.It was evening when the young solider walked into the hospital. A nurse took him into the bedsides of the old man.“Your son is here,” she said to the man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man’s eyes opened. He dimly saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The young solider he ld the old man’s hand and offered words of hope.All through the night the young solider sat besides the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while. He refused.At dawn the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him but the solid er asked her, “Who was that old man?”“He was your father,” she answered.“No, he wasn’t. I never saw him before.”“I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. I realized I was needed.So I stayed.”21. What is true about the old man?A. He was seriously injured and would die soon.B. He knew quite well what had happened to him.C. He once and again wanted to call his son.D. He was knocked dead near a hospital.22. How did people get to know something about his son?A. They guessed from the old man’s anxious expression on the face.B. They found him from the address on the letter.C. They found someone who knew the father and son.D. They asked for the help from the Red Cross.23. When the old man and the young man met, ________.A. the old man wished the young man good luck in the futureB. the young man said something to comfort the old manC. the doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old manD. they both recognized each other at once24. We know from this passage________.A. the Red Cross is something for people to find personsB. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the planeC. the hospital had meant to save the old man with the young man’s coming but failedD. the young man might have the same name as the old man’s sonBChief Executive Office Lahore Stock ExchangeLahore Stock Exchange(LSE) is the 2nd largest exchange of the country with a workforce of almost 150 employees. The Exchanges of Pakistan are currently understanding a major reform program involving demutualization(使成为股东制) in order to develop the capital markets further.We seek a dynamic, forward-thinking Chief Executive with ability to provide strong leadership and effective management to deliver its organizational goals and strategic plan. The successful candidate should have the business both pre and post demutualization with a proven record.The candidate should have minimum of 7 years of experience along with a business related degree or other professional qualifications. However, a strong record of achievement, excellent communication and team beam building skill are equally important. International qualifications/experience will be an added advantage together with the knowledge of the local corporate environment.Compensation package will be highly attractive and match the position. If you are interested in a strategic leadership role and be part of an organization to make a difference, please write to: Head of Human Resources, Lahore Stock Exchange(Guarantee) Ltd. 19 Knayaban-e-Aiwan-Iqbal, Lahore, Pakistan, together with your Curriculum Vitae and latest passport sized photograph.25. What is not true about LSE?A. It’s Lahore Stock Exchange.B. It’s one of th e largest exchanges in Pakistan.C. It’s developing Pakistan’s capital city.D. It’s located in Knayban-e-Aiwan–Iqbal, Lahore, Pakistan.26. What is wanted according to this advertisement?A. Lahore Stock ExchangeB. A Chief ExecutiveC. Head of Human ResourcesD. A candidate27. What does the underlined word compensation probably mean?A. SalaryB. JobC. Working conditionsD. FoodCMedia Selection for AdvertisementsAfter determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home. Internet, and direct mail.TelevisionTelevision is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication.But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it.Television's influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance.is watched by people who play golf. Home and Garden Television is seen by those interested in household improvement projects. Thus, audiences are smaller and more homogeneous(具有共同特点的) than they have been in the past. Second, there is an increase in the number of television channels available to viewers, and thus, advertisers. This has also resulted in an increase in the sheer number of advertisements to which audiences are exposed. Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more control over which commercials they watch. Fourth, control over programming is being passed from the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers.Newspaper?After television, the medium attracting the next largest annual ad revenue is newspapers. The New York Times, which reaches a national audience, accounts for $1 billion in ad revenue annually, ii m increased its national circulation (发行量) by 40% and is now available for home delivery in ion ciues. Locally, newspapers are the largest advertising medium.Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer. more detailed message to their audience than they can through 48 hours,meaning newspapers are also a quick way of getting the massage out.Newspapers are ofen the most important form of news for a local community, and they develop a high degree of loyalty from local reader.RadioAdvertising on radio continues to grow Radio is often used in conjunction with outdoor bill-boards (广告牌) and ihe Internet to reach even more customers than television. Advertisers are likely to use radio because it is a less expensive medium than television, which means advertisers can afford to repeal their ads often. Internet companies are also turning 10 radio advertising. Radio provides a way for advertisers to communicate with audience members at all times of the day.Consumers listen to radio on their way to school or work, at work, on the way home, and in the evening hours.Two major changes—satellite and Internet radio—will force radio advertisers to adapt their methods. Both of these radio forms allow listeners to tune in stations that are more distant than the local stations they could receive in the past. As a result, radio will increasingly attract target audiences who live many miles apart.MagazinesNewsweeklies, women’s titles, and business magazines have all seen increases in advertising because they attract the high-end market, magazines are popular with advertisers because of the narrow market that they deliver. A broadcast medium such as network television attracts all types of audience members, but magazine audiences are more homogeneous, if you read sportsillustrated, for example, you h ave much in common with the magazine’s other readers. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience members.Advertiser using the print media-magazines and newspapers-will need to adapt to two main changes. First, the internet will bring larger audiences to local newspapers, these second. Advertisers will have to understand how to use an increasing number of magazines for their target audiences. Although some magazines will maintain national audiences, a large number of magazines will entertain narrower audiences.Out-of-home advertisingOut-of-home advertising. Also called place-based advertising, has become an increasingly effective way of reaching consumers, who are more active than ever before. Many consumers today do not sit at home and watch television. Using billboards, newsstands, and bus shelters for advertising is an effective way of reaching these on-the-go consumers. More consumers travel longer distances to and from work, which also makes out-of-home advertising effective, technology has changed the nature of the billboard business, making it a more effective medium than in the past.Using digital printing, billboard companies can print a billboard in 2 hours, compared with 6 days previously. This allows advertisers more variety in the types of messages they create because they.Can change their messages more quickly.InternetAs consumers become more comfortable with online shopping, advertisers will seek to reach this market As consumers get more of their news and information from the Internet, the ability of television and radio to get the word out to consumers will decrease. The challenge to Internet advertisers Is to create ads that audience members remember.Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations' advertising in the near ftuture. Internet audiences tend to be quite homogeneous, but small. Advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these audiences and will have to adapt their persuasive strategies to the online medium as well.Direct mailA final advertising medium is direct mail, which uses mailings to consumers to communicate a client's message Direct mail includes newsletters. postcards and special promotions. Direct mail is an effective way to build relationships with consumers.For many businesses.direct mail is the most effective from of advertising.28. With the increase in the number of TV channels_________.A. the cost of TV advertising has decreasedB. the nuiflber of TV viewers has increasedC. advertisers' interest in other media has decreasedD. the number of TV ads people can see has increasedpared with television, newspapers as an advertising medium_________________.A. earn a larger annual ad revenueB. convey more detailed messagesC. use more production techniquesD. get messages out more effectively30.Advertising on radio continues to grow because ___________.A. more local radio stations have been set upB. modern technology makes it more entertainingC. it provides easy access to consumersD. it has been revolutionized by Internet radio.31.Magazines are seen by advertisers as an efficient way to___________.A. reach target audiencesB. modern technology makes it more entertainingC. appeal to educated people.D. convey all kinds of messagesDUniversities Branch OutAs never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping than the movement across borders.Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800 000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too.Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraduates at America's best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the UK. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140 000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2 200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习) abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible.Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research centre focused on the genetics of human disease atShanghai's Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai centre has 95 employees and graduate students working in a 4 300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graduate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu's Yale lab is more productive, thanks to the lower costs of conducting research in China, and Chinese graduate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his US team.As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and the integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure(基础设施) and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the world, governments have encouraged copying of this model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.For all its success, the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the research-university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflation since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation during that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding. Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to US universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the UK. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation's well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the States and—like immigrants throughout history—strengthen the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍视) values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.32. In the United States, how many of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born?A. 10%.B. 20%.C. 30%.D. 38%.33. How do Yale and Harvard prepare their undergraduates for global careers?A. They organize a series of seminars on world economy.B. They offer them various courses in international politics.C. They arrange for them to participate in the Erasmus program.D. They give them chances for international study or internship.34. An example illustrating the general trend of universities' globalization is__________.A. Yale's collaboration with Fudan University on genetic researchB. Yale's helping Chinese universities to launch research projectsC. Yale's student exchange program with European institutionsD. Yale's establishing branch campuses throughout the world35. What do we learn about Silicon Valley from the passage?A. It houses many companies spun off from MIT and Harvard.B. It is known to be the birthplace of Microsoft Company.C. It was intentionally created by Stanford University.D. It is where the Internet infrastructure was built up.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年公共英语一级(pets1)阅读理解习题

2020年公共英语一级(pets1)阅读理解习题

2020年公共英语一级(pets1)阅读理解习题A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for supporting children and women to get education.In 2021, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began tostrive( 奋斗 ) for children and women to receive education.On October 10, 2021, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded ( 授予 ) to Malala. She became the youngest winnerin the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessons.in the classroom! After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.”One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Tim es, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticksto helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.”Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work.Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala. She said, “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult forchildren and women in some areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school. ”61. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace?A. 17.B. 16.C. 15.D. 14.62. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in Chinese?A. 航天的B. 天文的C. 地理的D. 生物的63. What’s the name of the new planet?A. Amy Mainzer.B. NASA.C. Oxford.D. Malala.64. What is the correct order of the following events?① Malala became a student of Oxford. ② A planet was named for Malala.③ The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala. ④ Malala wrotea book called I am Malala. A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C.③②④① D. ②④①③65. Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. She strives for helping children and women to go to school.B. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded.D. She wrote a book about herself and 6.1 million children.参考答案:61. A 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. D。

国家公共英语一级B练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

国家公共英语一级B练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

国家公共英语一级B练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.jpg />正确答案:How are you37.正确答案:I’m fine. too38.Jim: Hi. I’m Jim.【13】? Li Lei: My name’s Li Iei. Jim: Nice to meel you. Li Lei. Li Lei:【14】.正确答案:What’s your name39.正确答案:Nice to meet you. too40.Jim:【15】! Gao: Good moving! l’m Gao Hui. what’s your name. please? Jim: Jim Green. Gao: Jim. please sit down. Jim:【16】.正确答案:Good morning41.正确答案:Thank you词汇42.I’fine see you in Ihe m ______正确答案:morning43.You are always w ______ in my home.正确答案:welcome44.The s ______ in this shop is always slow; the girls are very lazy.正确答案:service45.This table is small. but that one is b______正确答案:big46.They greeted him with many e______ of plenum.正确答案:expresions47.I ______ my teacher th the sTruet yesterday.A.metB.watchedC.looked at正确答案:A48.It’s ______ of you to help me with my English.A.nceessaryB.niceC.well正确答案:B49.Inc ______ has the right to IcH the lady to write a letter for him in the office.A.shop-assislanlB.secreteayC.manager正确答案:C50.He is ______ a good policeman.A.veryB.quiteC.quiet正确答案:B51.I did my homework in my ______ book.A.exerciseB.wordC.passage正确答案:A。

公共英语考试一级pets1复习题(一篇)

公共英语考试一级pets1复习题(一篇)

公共英语考试一级pets1复习题(一篇)公共英语考试一级pets1复习题 1一、单项填空:阅读下面的句子和对话,从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

1. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once.A. send toB. send for .C. send away2. The hospital _______last year.A. builtB. was builtC. has been built3. When I came into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard.A. is writingB. was writingC. wrote4. __How long have you been ill?A. Since last weekB. A week agoC. Once a week5. Everybody is here _____Mike.A .not B. and C. except6. We don’t understand the passage ___ there are a few .new words in it.A. andB. unlessC. because7. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it?A. boughtB. hadC. taken8. __ Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad?__Thanks, but you _______. I’ve had enough.A. may notB. must notC. needn’t9. __ _________is your shirt?__ It is 100yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How long10. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him.A. veryB. soC. such二、完形填空:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡1__该项涂黑。

公共英语一级(笔试)分类模拟题119_真题-无答案

公共英语一级(笔试)分类模拟题119_真题-无答案

公共英语一级(笔试)分类模拟题119(总分50,考试时间90分钟)阅读理解第一节短文理解1Once there was a famous English painter. His name was Peter. He was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king"s palace. With the help of a worker, Peter started painting on the platform(平台). They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready. Peter was happy when he looked at the pictures, because they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge(边缘) of the platform. But he did not know it, because he was thinking of his pictures. The worker saw everything. "What should I do?" he thought. "Peter is at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed." So the worker quickly took some paint and threw it at the picture. "What are you doing?" shouted the painter, running quickly to his pictures.1. What was Peter asked to do?A. To paint some pictures on the walls of the king"s palace.B. To paint some pictures at home.C. To take pictures for the king.2. How long did they finish the pictures?A. A whole week.B. Two years.C. A whole year.3. Peter was happy when he looked at the pictures, why?A. Because he finally finished the pictures.B. Because the pictures were beautiful.C. Because the king liked them.4. When Peter was at the edge of the platform, who saw this?A. The king.B. Himself.C. The worker.5. From the context(上下文), we can know that ______.A. the worker made a mistakeB. the king was happy when he looked at the picturesC. the worker saved (救) PeterWeight (体重) is one of the taboo subjects. In America, it is OK, or even good, to be thin but it is an embarrassment (尴尬) to be overweight. In fact, the thinner you are, the more beautiful you are thought to be. You"ll find that most models (模特) are nothing more than skin and bones. A woman who is thin is easy to become popular. Of course, there are lots of people do their best to be thin. They may use all kinds of ways, such as doing exercise, or dieting (节食). But, sometimes, dieting may bring about some healthy problems.Americans are very careful about their weight and most of the time they do not tell others how much they weigh... even if they are quite thin. Therefore, you"d better not ask about it. But if you really want to talk about this subject, it"s always safer to say, "Oh, it looks like you have lost weight." However, if you would like to be honest and polite, I suggest that you should choose your words carefully, perhaps by saying, "Hey, you look great. Very healthy looking." And always remember, you can not use the word "fat".6. Those thin women are more popular than those fat women.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn"t Say.7. Many girls want to be thin because they want to be models.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn"t Say.8. Americans never tell others about their weight.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn"t Say.9. Dieting may become bad for people"s health.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn"t Say.10. It is not polite for people to say that somebody is fat.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn"t Say.On evening Mrs. Evans asked her husband to take her to a very expensive restaurant in the city because a lot of film stars and other famous people ate there and she was curious(好奇的)to see some of them.Soon after they had ordered (点菜) their meal, a very attractive (吸引人的) man and woman came into the restaurant and sat down at a table nearby. They were wearing beautiful clothes, and Mrs. Evans said to her husband, "Look at those people, Mike! I am sure I"ve seen their pictures in a magazine."The man and the woman gave their order to the waiter, and when he brought Mr. and Mrs. Evans their drink, Mrs. Evans said to the waiter, "Who are those people? Do you know them?""Oh, they are nobody famous." he answered at once."Really?" Mrs. Evans asked in surprise. "How do you know that?""Because they asked me who you were." he answered.11. Mrs. Evans was very interested in film stars.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn"t Say12. The man and the woman were famous because Mrs. Evans had seen their pictures in a magazine.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn"t Say13. They guessed Mr. and Mrs. Evans were famous people.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn"t Say14. The waiter knew the man and the woman.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn"t Say15. The man and the woman were here to see some film stars.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn"t SayI went shopping by myself one day. When I was going to check out, I found I had forgotten to bring my credit card with me. The cashier put aside my order while I drove home to get it.My husband was home, so he came along to help. As we pulled into the parking lot, I saw a man sitting in his car. My husband and I ran into the store, paid for what we bought and came out.As we walked to our car, the man came over. "How did you do that?" he said. "You were in the store for only ten minutes. I"ve been waiting for my wife for an hour!"I thought that a little white lie couldn"t hurt (伤害) the woman shopping by herself, so I said to my husband, "Ten minutes. That"s a record (记录)!" Then I told the man, "It"s amazing (令人惊奇的) how much faster the shopping gets done when the husband helps."As my husband and I got into our car, we watched the man hurry into the store.16. The writer"s home was far from the store.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn"t Say17. The writer was shopping, while her husband was waiting outside of the store.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn"t Say18. The writer bought some dresses for herself.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn"t Say19. The man sitting in his car thought the writer and her husband finished shopping in ten minutes.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn"t Say20. The man sitting in his car hurried into the store to help his wife.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn"t Say第二节短文理解2请根据下面短文回答下面问题:TV ProgrammesChannel(频道)1 Channel 218:00 Around China 17:35 Computers Today18:40 Children"s programme 18:05 Foreign Arts19:00 News 18:30 English Classroom19:35 Weather Report 19:10 Animal World19:40 Around the World 19:35 China 200820:05 TV play: Sisters 20:20 Sports21:00 English for Today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying21:20 Classical Music 21:50 English News21:55 Talk Show 22:10 On TV Next Week1. You are interested in Classical Music, so you can watch TV at ______.A. 21:20 on Channel 1B. 21:00 on Channel 2C. 18:05 on Channel 22. You are a football fan (球迷). You may watch TV at ______.A. 20:20 on Channel 2B. 21:00 on Channel 1C. 22:10 on Channel 23. How long does the TV play Sisters last?A. 30 minutes.B. 55 minutes.C. 90 minutes.4. When does Channel 2 begin evening programmes?A. At 18:00.B. At 18:30.C. At 17:35.5. If you want to know about programmes of next week, which channel will you choose?A. Channel 1.B. Channel 2.C. Both of them.请根据下面短文回答下面问题:Mr. Black was young and able. The boss liked him. Last month he was sent to China on business. Before he went back from China, he decided to buy something for Tony, the son of his boss. At first he didn"t know what to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that the boy liked birds very much, so he went to the bird market. He was glad to find that there were so many kinds of birds there. He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone.As soon as Mr. Black returned to London by air, he went to Tony with the four birds. But on his way to the boss"s home, one of them flew out of the cage (笼子) and there were only three birds left in it. Then Mr. Black bought a local (当地的) bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one.Tony of course was very happy when he saw the birds. But soon he found one of them was different from the other three. He asked, "It"s a local bird, isn"t it, Mr. Black?""Yes, it is." Mr. Black answered, "It"s an interpreter (译员)."6. Why did the boss send Mr. Black to China on business?A. Mr. Black had never been to China before.B. Mr. Black was an able and hard-working man.C. Mr. Black could buy something interesting for Tony.7. How did Mr. Black return to London?A. By train.B. By ship.C. By plane.8. Whom did Mr. Black buy a present for?A. His boss.B. The son of his boss.C. Mr. Black"s wife.9. Mr. Black said the local bird was an interpreter because ______.A. the three Chinese birds didn"t know EnglishB. it was different from the Chinese birdsC. he was making a joke10. What happened to one of the four birds?A. It was dead on the way to London.B. It flew away from the cage.C. It was stolen by someone.Mara was going to stay with her friend Fanny for three days. A week before her trip, she called Fanny to tell her when the train would arrive. Fanny asked Mara to wait for her at the west entrance (入口) of the railway station.The train arrived early. Mara didn"t know the station very well and instead of going to the west entrance, she went out of the north entrance and waited for Fanny there.Fanny checked at the information desk and found that the train had already arrived. She looked round near the west entrance of the station but couldn"t see Mara anywhere. She began to think that Mara must have missed the train.Mara waited at the north entrance, but she couldn"t see Fanny. She decided that Fanny was **ing to meet her after all. So she walked across the road to the bus station and asked for the bus to Market Road, where Fanny lived.You can imagine (想象) how surprised Fanny was when she arrived home and found Mara already talking to her mother.11. When did Mara tell Fanny about her train ride?A. On the day of her trip.B. A week before her trip.C. Three days before her trip.12. Why did Mara go out of the north entrance instead of the west entrance?A. She didn"t see Fanny at the west entrance.B. She didn"t know the station very well.C. The north entrance was nearer.13. Mara stopped waiting for Fanny at the station because ______.A. she believed Fanny was **ing to meet herB. she knew the way to Fanny"s homeC. she thought Fanny was late14. How did Mara get to Market Road after the train ride?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.15. Where did Fanny meet Mara?A. At Fanny"s home.B. At the north entrance.C. At the information desk.Today we are sure that the mail will be sent every day to our door. But in the early days, no one could be sure about where—or when—the mail would arrive.There is a stump (树桩) of a big tree in the state of Washington. It was once a "post office". Because people needed a place for the mail carder (信使) to leave their letters, they found a tree at the cross of roads and cut it down ten feet from the ground. Then theyhollowed it outand covered it with something. Inside, they put many boxes. Each box had a family"s name on it. The mail carder could leave letters there for everyone.Even earlier, when there was no post services, people gave their letters to any traveler going in the right direction. Often they gave them to a traveling shoe maker. The traveler might stop in a small hotel and he would leave the letters there. But the letters stayed there until the person to receive them happened to come by and stop at the hotel.Today an airmail letter can travel across the world in much less time than that. And you know that your letter will go where you want it to go, and when.16. What is the text about?A. The uses of a mail box.B. The early days of the mail.C. The post service in Washington State.17. Why did people cut down the tree?A. To make it into a "post office".B. To use it for building houses.C. To build mail boxes.18. What does "hollowed it out" mean in "Then they hollowed it out..."?A. Made its inside empty.B. Covered its stump up.C. Cut it short.19. Who often worked as a mail carrier when there was no post service?A. A hotel owner.B. A letter writer.C. A shoe maker.20. What do we know about the post service in the old days?A. Hotels offered post service.B. Letters were sent to the door.C. When letters would arrive was not clear.。

(完整word)全国英语等级一级考试句子改写练习110题

(完整word)全国英语等级一级考试句子改写练习110题

英语等级一级考试句子改写练习110题(适用于高职英语等级考试)1.Nancy is too young to dress herself.Nancy is not _________________to dress herself.2.Her brother has been away from home for two days。

Her brother has been away from home___________________。

3.The books on the shelf are difficult for her to reach。

___________________ for her to reach the books on the shelf。

4.Jane feels like walking to school every day.Jane _________________to walk to school every day。

5.Jane does well in English。

Jane __________________English。

6.She likes singing better than dancing.She ________________to dancing.7.Tommy usually walks to school every morning.Tommy usually goes to school ______________ every morning。

8.Tommy spent the whole afternoon learning English。

It ___________ Tommy the whole afternoon to learn English.9.The teacher made Tommy copy the text.Tommy ____________________copy the text.10.My mother and I saw the film together.I saw the film ______________________________.11.We were late because the traffic was very heavy。

(完整word版)公共英语一级语法解析

(完整word版)公共英语一级语法解析

公共英语一级语法讲解一、【名词】1.名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式.不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式.要表示“一个……"这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语.要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。

如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news,advice,information ,weather ,furniture(家具)等。

2.名词的复数(1)规则变化A.一般情况下加—s。

如: bike--—bikes , cake——-cakesB.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es。

如:bus—-—buses,box-—-boxes,watch———watches,brush---brushesC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加—es.如:city———cities,country-—-countriesD.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es。

如:knife———knives , leaf———leaves但是有一些特殊的词汇:roof—--roofs, chef——-chefs, scarf-—-scarfs/scarves等等(2)不规则变化A.元音发生变化。

如:man--—men,woman---women,foot--—feet,tooth-—-teeth,mouse——-mice B.词尾发生变化. 如:child-—-childrenC.单、复数同形。

如:fish——-fish,Japanese-——Japanese,Chinese---Chinese,sheep———sheep 3.物质名词(不可数名词)量的表示方法(1)用much,a little,a lot of等表示(2)用容器表示a bowl of rice,a glass of water,a cup of tea,a piece of,orange,two glasses of milk,two pieces of paper4.名词的所有格(1) 名词所有格的构成法A.单数名词词尾加' s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加' s。

(完整word版)全国公共英语等级考试一级词汇题库

(完整word版)全国公共英语等级考试一级词汇题库

全国公共英语等级考试一级词汇表Aa(a n) art. 一(个)able a.有能力的be able to do sth.能够做某事about prep.关于;有关abroad ad.国外,海外according (to)prep.按照,依照across prep.& ad.横过,穿过afraid a.害怕的;恐怕be afraid of 恐怕;害怕after prep. & conj. 在...................... 以后after noon n.下午,午后again ad. 再一次,又一次ago ad.以前agree vt.同意,答应agree to do sth.同意做某事agreeme nt n. 同意;协议ahead ad.在前,向前,提前air n.空气;大气airmail n.航空邮件airport n. 飞机场all a.所有的,全部的all over到处;全部结束all right 好;不错not at all 一点也不;别客气almost ad.几乎;差不多:along prep.沿着already ad. 早已,已(经) also ad.也,同样always ad.总是;永远,始终am vi.是A.M.(=a.m.) 上午America n. 美国,美洲,American a. 美国(人)的n. 美国人among prep. 在..... 之中and conj.和,与;然而an gry a.愤怒的,生气的be angry with sb. 生某人的气an imal n.动物,牲畜annoy vt.使愤怒;打扰ano ther a.再一个;别的one after ano ther 一个接一个an swer n.回答,答复any a. 什么的;任何的anybodpron.任何人yanythinpron. 任何事,什么东事gapple n .苹果are vi.是be的复数形式arm n.手臂around ad. & prep.在周围;至U处arrive vi.至U达,来至Uarrive at in a place 至U达某地as ad.同样地;一样;prep.当...... 时候as …as像..... 一样not so … as口 ... 不一样ask vt.问;请求,询问at prep.在,在…里,在…旁at breakfast在吃早餐at home在家里at last终于,最后at once 立即,马上at school 在学校at the same time 同时at work在工作aunt n.阿姨,姑妈,伯母,舅母autumn n.秋天away ad.离开,在远方be away from 远离,不在gorun away 逃走Bbaby n.婴儿back n.背,背后,后面bad a.坏的,严重的bag n.袋,包ball n.球banana n.香蕉bank n.银行;岸basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球be v.是,在bear n.熊beat vt.打,击beautiful a.美丽的because conj.因为because of 由于,因为become vt.成为,变为bed n.床go to bed 上床睡觉make the bed 铺床beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在.... 之前begi n vi.开始behind prep.在.... 后面,在...... 背后believe vt. 相信bell n.钟,铃below prep. 在.... 下面,在以下beside prep.在旁边best a.最好do one ' s beS尽力去做bettera.较好的had better 最好between prep.在(两者)之间big a.大的bike n.自行车bird n.鸟birthday n.生日bit n. —点a bit (of) 一点儿black a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板block n.街区;障碍物blow vi (blew, blow n)吹;打击blue a.蓝色的boat n.小船body n.身体;物体book n.书borrow vt.借入both prep.两者,双方bother v.打扰bottle n.瓶子box n.盒子boy n.男孩bread n.面包break vt.打破;中断breakfast n.早餐bridge n.桥bright a.明亮的bring vt.拿来,带来brother n.兄弟brown a.棕色的brush n.刷子build vt.建筑,建立building n.建筑物,大楼bus n.公共汽车busy a.繁忙的be busy doi ng sth .忙着做某事be busy with sth.忙于某事but conj.但是not only … but als不仅..... 而且....buy vt.购买by prep.在旁边;通过by bus car train ship plane air乘公共汽车小轿车火车船飞机by on eself独自;单独bye-bye int.再见Ccallvt. & n.电话,呼叫,拜访can aux 能够,会;可以car n.汽车,小汽车card纸牌,卡片,名片careful a.小心的,细心的carry vt.运送,携带case n.情况;事例cashier n. 出纟纳员cat n.猫catch vt.捉,患,赶上catch a cold 得了感冒catch up with sb. 赶上某人center (=centre) n.中心,中央certainiyad.必定,当然:chair n.椅子change vt. & n. 变化, 改变changeable a. 可变的 , 易变的cheap a. 便宜的 , 廉价的check(=cheque) n. 支票 vi & vt.check in 登记 , 签到 check out 清帐 , 结算 China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的 中国人的;cineman. 电影院 city n. 城市 class n. 班, 班级 classroom n. 教室close v. 关闭 a. 接近的 clothes n.衣服 cloud n. 云 cloudy a. 有云的,阴天 coffee n. 咖啡 coke n.可口可乐 college n. 学院,大学 colo(u)r n. 颜色 come vi. 来 companyn. 公司 computer n. 计算机conversation n. 对话 cook n. 厨师 v. 烹调, 煮 cool a. 凉爽的 copy n. 副本, 抄本 corner n. 角落;拐角 cost vt. 花费 could aux. 能,可能 country n. 国家;乡村 countryside n. 乡下,农村 cover vt. 覆盖 be covered with 为 ..... 所盖credit n. 信任;信用 credit card 信用卡 cry v. 叫喊;哭喊 cup n.杯子cut vt. 切,割;剃Ddancev. 跳舞 dark a. 黑暗的 date n. 日期 daughter n. 女儿 day n. 天 day after day 日复一日 , 连续不断地 the day after tomorrow 后天 dead a. 死的 dear a. 亲爱的decidev.决定 deep a.深的 desk n. 桌子 develop vt. 发展development n. 发展 dialogue n.对话 dictionaryn. 字典 die vi. 死 differenta. 不同的 difficult a. 困难的 dig vt. 挖掘 dinnern. 晚餐,正餐 dirty a. 肮脏的 discussvt. 讨论 dishn. 碟;菜 do v.aux.&vt. 做 do one 'h s omework 做家庭作业 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some cooking 做饭 do some shopping 购物 doctor n. 医生 dog n. 狗 dollar n. 美元 door n. 门 double a 双倍的 down ad. 下来;下面 draw vt.&vi. 画;拉 dress n.&vt. ( 穿)衣服 drink vt.& n. 喝;饮料 drive vt.. 驾驶;迫使 driver n. 司机,驾驶者 dry a. 干的 during prep.在 的期间Eeach pron. 每个,各自 each other 互相 ear n. 耳朵;听力early a.早的 earth n.地球,土 east n. , a.&ad.东方 easy a.容易的 eat vt.&vi 吃 eat up 吃光 egg n.蛋 eight num.八 either a.&pron.(两者中的)任何一个 either …o 或者 或者eleven num.十一 else a.&ad.其他 empty a.&vt.空的;倒空 end n.终止;最后部分 in the end 最终 England n.英国 检查,核对n. 中国人 , 汉语English a.英国(人)的n.英国人,英语enjoy vt.喜欢enjoy on eself过得快乐eno ugh a.足够的even ad.甚至evening n.晚上ever ad.总是;从来for ever 永远every a.每个everybody pron.每人every one pron.每人,每个everythingpron.每件事everywhere ad.至U处,处处example n.例子except prep. 除了excuse n.&vt.借口,原谅exercise n.练习expect vt.期望expe nsive a.昂贵的eye n.眼睛Fface n.脸vt.面对,面向factory n.工厂fall vi.落下fall ill 生病family n.家庭famous n.著名的far a.&ad.遥远far away遥远的farm n.农场fast a.快的father n.父亲favo(u)rite a.特别喜爱的feel vi.感觉few a.&pron.不多,少数a few几个field n.田野;领域fifteen num.十五fifty num.五十fill vt.填写;装满fill in填写film n.电影;胶卷find vt.找到find out 发现fine a.美好的finish vt.完成fire n.火first num.第一ad.首先at first首先,最初fish n.鱼fit vt.&a.合适five num.五flight n.飞行,航班floor n.地板flower n.花fly vi.飞food n.食物footn.英尺;脚on foot步行football n.足球for prep.为了for example 例女口foreig n a.夕卜国的forget vt.忘记form n.形式forty num.四十forward ad.向前four num.四fourteen num.十四fourth num.第四free a.自由的French a.法国(人)的n.法国人;法语Friday n.星期五Friend n.朋友make friends with 与.... 交朋友frie ndly a.友好的friendship n.友谊from prep.从,从 ........ 来front n.前面in front of 在.... 前面fruit n.水果full a.满的be full of充满,装满fun n.乐趣future n. 将来Ggame n.游戏,比赛garden n.花园gate n.门get vi.&vt.变得;得到get back取回,回来get in进入,到达get off下车,出发get on上车;get on with与.... 相处融洽get up起床gift n.礼物;天赋girl n.女孩give (gave,given)vt.给give back 归还give up放弃,认输glad a.高兴的glass n.玻璃(杯)go (went,gone)vi.走,离开go back回来go for a walk 去散步go on继续进行go to school 上学go to bed 上床睡觉good a.好的be good at 擅长于goodbye int.再见grade n.等级;年级grass n.草地great a.大的;伟大的green a.&n.绿色(的)ground n.地面group n.组,群grow (grew,grow n)vi. 生长,成长grow up长大guess vi.猜测guest n.客人Hhair n.头发half n. —半half an hour 半小时hand n.手vt.传递hand in上交happy a.高兴的,幸福的hard a.困难的ad.努力地has v.有(have的第三人称单数现在式) hat n.帽子have vt.有have a good time 过得开心have a cold 得感冒have a meeti ngmatchrest 开会比赛休息have breakfastlunchsupper 吃早餐午餐晚餐have less on sclasses 上课have sports 运动have to不得不,必须he pron.他head n.头,首领health n.健康healthy a.健康的hear (heard,heard)vt.&vi.听见,听说hear from收到. 的来信heart n.心脏learnknow sth. by heart 熟记,背诵heavy a.重的hello int.喂help vt& n.帮助her prep.她here ad.这里here and there 各处,至U处hi int.[表示问候或引起注意]嗨,喂high a.高的hill n.小山him pron.他hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好hold (held,held)vt.&vi抓住,拿,抱hold a meeting 开会hold on 坚持;(打电话时)不挂断holiday n. 假期home n.家,homework n. 家庭作业hope n.&vi. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot a. 热的hotel n. 旅店hour n. 小时house n. 房子how ad. 怎样;多么hundred n. 百hungry a. 饥饿的hurry v.&n. 匆忙hurry up 快一点in a hurry 匆忙地, 急忙地husband n. 丈夫II pron. 我ice n. 冰■ I I . 、、>:idea n. 主意if conj. 假如ill a.生病的坏的important a. 重要的in prep.在...... 里面;在.... 期间information n. 信息instead ad. 代替,顶替interest n.&vt. 兴趣, (使)感兴趣interested a. 感兴趣的interesting a. 有趣的,引起兴趣的into prep.至U ......... 里,进入;成为is v. & aux 是, 存在it prep. 它its pron. 它的Jjoin vi. 加入juice n. 果汁July n. 七月Jump vt.,vi.& n. 跳跃June n. 六月just ad. 刚刚,方才just now 刚才;现在K keep (kept,kept)vt. 保持keep on doing sth. 一直做某事key n. 钥匙kilogramme n. 公斤, 千克kind a. 善良的, 亲切的n. 种类, 类别 a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样kitchen n. 厨房knife n. 刀knock v.&n. 敲打; 碰撞know vt. 知道, 认识L lake n. 湖land n. 陆地language n. 语言large a. 大的last a. , ad.& n. 最后(的) at last 终于late a. 迟的, 最后的be late for (school) 上学迟到laugh vi.& n. 笑laugh at 嘲笑league n. 联盟,社团League Member 团员learn (learnt,learnt;leaened,learned)vt.&vi 学习leave (left,left)vt. 离开left a. 左边的leg n. 腿lend vt. 借出lesson n. 功课;教训do one ' s lessors功课have lessons 上课let vt. 让,允许letter n. 信;字母library n. 图书馆lie vi. 躺, 位于life n. 生命light a. 轻的n. 灯火like prep.像... 一样vt.喜欢shouldwould like 想(做某事)listen vi.听listen to 倾听little a.很少的;n.少量,少许a little 一点点live vt.&vi生活;居住long a.长的vi.渴望no Ion ger 不再,再也不not …any Ion ger不再, 再也不look vi.& n.看look after照顾,照料look at 看look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待look up (在字典等中)查寻lot n.许多a lot of大量,许多,很多lots of大量,许多很多love n.&vt.热爱,爱好lovely a.可爱的low a.低的lunch n.午餐Mmachine n.机器mail n.&vt.邮递make (made, made)vt.制造;使make a mistake 犯错误make a no ise 发出声(噪)音man n.男人manager n.经理ma ny a许多的,多的map n.地图market n.市场match n.比赛;火柴matter n.事情,情况vi 有关系may v. aux.可能,也许,可以maybe ad. 大概,或许me pron.我[I的宾格]meal n.膳食,一餐mean vt. 意味着,想要,预定meat n.肉medicine n.药meet vt.会见,遇见meeting n.会议member n.成员mend vt.修理mention vt.提及,说起,谈到meter (=metre) n.米,公尺middle n.中间,当中a.中间的in the middle of 在.... 中间milk n.牛奶mind n.头脑,想法,意见vt.介意,留心mine pron.[物主代词]我的(东西)mineral a.&n.矿物(的)minute n.分钟miss vt.错过;思念Miss n.小姐mistake n.错误moder n a.现代的moment n.时刻,片刻Mon day n.星期一money n.金钱,货币mon th n.月份,月moon n.月亮,月球more a.,ad.&n.更多morning n.早晨,上午most a. ,ad.&n. 最,非常mother n.母亲mouth n.嘴move vt.&vi.移动Mr. (=Mister) n.先生Mrs. (=Mistress) n.太太,夫人much (more,most) n.&a 许多,大量ad. 非常music n.音乐must v. aux.必须,应当,一定my pron.我的[I的所有格]myself pron.我自己[反身代词]Nn ame n.&vt. (取)名字near a.&ad.接近prep.靠近nearly ad.几乎,差不多n ecessary a.必要的,必须的n eed n. ,v.&v.aux.需要neither a.&pro n.(两者)都不neither …no既不..... 也不 ....never ad. 永不,决不new a.新的news n.新闻,消息next a.&ad.紧接的,其次的,然后nice a.好的,令人愉快的night n.夜晚nine num.九no a.&ad.不,不是,没有no body pron.没有人noise n.噪音,noon n.正午,中午nor conj.&ad.也不,也没有north n.&a. ,ad.北方not ad.不nose n.鼻子not at all别客气,毫不,一点也不note n.笔记,记录;v.注意noting n.没有东西now ad.现在from now on 从现在开始number n.数字a number of 许多nurse n.护士Oo' clock ad.点钟of prep. 的of course 当然off prep.&ad.离开office n.办公室often ad.经常oh int.啊,唉OK a.很好的old a.年老的on prep.在之上and so on 等等once ad.曾经conj. 一旦at once立刻,马上once upon a time 从前one pron. —个num. —one by one —个接一个,接连only a.& ad.仅仅open vt.& a..开(的)or conj.或者;否则orange n.&a.橙色(的)order n.&vt.命令;秩序other a.&pron.其他pencil n.铅笔the other(s)其他our pron.我们的out ad.在外面的out of在之外,缺乏outside n.,a.&ad.在外面over prep. 在 ...... 上面,超过own a.自己的vt.拥有Ppage n.页,张pair n.双,对a pair of 一对,一双palace n.宫殿the Summer Palace 颐和园paper n.纸pardn.&vt.原谅onparen.父亲,母亲ntpark n.公园vt.停放part n.部分tapart in 参力口keparty n.党;晚会Party Member 党员pass vt.通过passage n.(文章等的)一段,一节passenger n.过路者;行人passport n.护照past n.过去prep.经过pay (paid,paid) vt.& n.报酬pay for sth.给某人报酬pen n.辛钢笔people n.人们,人民per prep.每,每一perfect a.完美的person n.人photo n.照片piano n.辛钢琴pick vt.挑选,拾,摘picture n.画,照片,影片piece n.片,块a piece of 一片(块)pioneer n.先驱者,开拓者,先锋the Young Pioneers 少年先锋队pity n.同情,可怜place n.地方,地点plan n.&vt.计划,打算plane n.飞机plant n.&vt.(种)植物plate n.盘子play n.戏剧vt.&vi.玩;演奏please vt.使愉快,使高兴pleasure n.愉快,快乐,乐趣policeman n.警察polite a.有礼貌的poor a.贫穷的pork n.猪肉possible a.可能的post vt.邮寄post office 由E局potato n.马铃薯practice n.练习,实习present a.现在的,出席的n.礼物,目前pencil n.铅笔price n.价格,价钱problem n.问题pull vt.拉,拖pupil n.(小)学生push vt.推put vt.放置,摆put on 穿(衣)put sth.down记下某事put up提出Qquarter n.四分之一;一刻钟question n.问题quick a.快的quiet a.安静的,平静的quite ad.十分,相当Rradio n.收音机railwa yn.铁路rain n.&vi.(下)雨raise vt.升•咼;增加read (readread) vt.& vi.阅读ready a.乐意的,准备好的be get ready (for)做好准备really ad. 确实,实在reasonn. 理由,原因receip tn.收据,收条receiv evt.收到,接到red n.&a.红色(的)remember vt.记住,记得report vt.& n.报告,报道rest n.&vi.休息takehave a rest 休息一下restaura nt n.餐馆,饭店return v& n.回来,归还rice n.大米rich a.富有的ride (rode ridde n ) vi.&vt. 骑right a.正确的;右边的;n.右边;权利all right 好吧ring (rang rung ) vi.&n, (按)铃ring up打电话river n.江,河road n.道路room n.房间round a.圆的run (ran run )vi. 跑Ssad a.忧愁的,悲伤的same a. 一样的Saturday n.星期六say (said said )vt.&vi. 说,说明school n.学校scienee n.科学sea n.海洋seas on n.季节seat n.座位vt.使坐下second a.第二的num.第二n.秒secretary n.秘书see (saw see n) vt.看见see sb. off给某人送行seem vt.仿佛,好像,似乎sell vt.卖send (se nt sent) vt.送,寄send for请(医生)serve vt.服务,招待service n.服务set n. 一套,一副vt.放,安置set up建立,创立seve n num.七several a.几个的shall v.aux.将;会she pron.[主格]她sheep (单复数同形)n.绵羊shine (shone shone )vi. 照耀ship n.轮船shirt n.衬衫shoe n.鞋子ship n.商店shop-assistant n.售货员short a.短的,矮的should v.aux.应该shout vt.&n.呼叫,呼喊show vt. 表示,显示n. 展览sick a.病的side n.旁边;一边by the side of 在.... 旁边silk n.丝绸similar a.相似的,类似的simple a.简单的simply ad.仅仅,只不过since prep•自从,自..... 以来conj.因为,既然sing (sang sung )vt.唱歌single a.单个的,单身的sir n.先生sister n.姐妹sit (sat sat )vi. 坐six num.六sixteen num. 十六size n.尺寸,大小skirt n.裙子sky n.天空sleep (slept slept) vi.睡觉go to sleep 去睡觉slow a.慢的small a.小的smell (smelt smelt ) n.气味v.闻,嗅smile n.&vi.微笑smoke n.&vi.(吸)烟snow n.& vi. (下)雪so ad.那么conj.因此,那么soldier n. 士兵some a.&pron. —些,若干somebody pron.某人some one pron.某人something pron.某事;某物sometimes ad.有时候somewhere ad.在某处son n.儿子song n.歌soon ad.不久as soon as 一... 就,冈U ...... 便sorry a.抱歉的;遗憾的sound n.声音south n.南方spare a.多余的备用的speak (spoke spoken )vi.&vt. 说spe nd (spe nt spe nt )vt.花费sport n.运动spring n.春天stamp n.邮票stand (stood stood ) vi. 站立star n.星start vt.开始station n.车站stay vi.停留still ad.仍然stop vt.停止stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事store n.商店story n.故事straiga.直的htstraa.奇怪的ngestreet n.街道stroa.强壮的ngstuden.学生ntstudy vt.学习subjecn.科目主题tsuch a.如此的,这样的such as例如sugar n.糖suggest vt.建议suggestion n.建议summer n.夏天sun n.太阳Sun day n.星期日sunny a.晴天的supermarket n.超级市场supper n.晚餐sure a.确定的,确实的surface n.表面surface mail普通邮件surprise vt.& n.(使)惊讶sweet a.甜的swim (swam, swum) vi.& n. 游泳Ttable n.桌子take vt.拿,取take a walkrest 散步休息take away拿走,收拾take out 拿出take downoff 取下脱下take the train boatbus乘火车船公共汽车talk vi.& n.谈话,谈论tall a.高的taxi n.出租车tea n.茶teach (taught, taught) vt. 教teacher n.教师teleph one n.电话television (=TV) n.电视tell (told, told) vt. 告诉ten num.十tennis n.网球text n.课文than conj.比thank n.&vt.谢谢that pron.那个the art.那,这their pron.他们的them pro n.[宾格]他们then ad.当时,那时然后there ad.那里these pron.这些they pron.(主格)他们thin a.瘦的;薄的thing n.东西think (thought, thought) vt. 思考,考虑think about 考虑thirsty a. 口渴的thirteen num.十三thirty num.三十this pron.这个those pron. 那些though conj.虽然,即使three num.三through prep.通过,穿过throw (threw, thrown) vt.投,抛,扔Thursday n.星期四ticket n.票till prep.&conj. 直至Utime n.时间all the time 一直,始终in time 及时on time 准时tired a.疲倦的to prep.向,达到,today n. &ad. 今天together ad. 一起地,同时的tomorrow n.&ad.明天tonight n.&ad.今晚too ad.也;太too…to太.... 以致不..tooth ([pl.] teeth) n.牙齿tourist n.游客tow n n.镇train n.火车travel n.旅行travel(l)er n.旅客tree n.树trip n.旅行trouble n.麻烦true a.真的try vt.& n.尝试try on 试(穿)Tuesday n.星期二turn vt.&vi.旋转,转变turn off 关turn on 开twelv enum.十二twent ynum.二十twice ad.两次,两倍two num.二Uumbrella n.雨伞uncle n.叔叔,舅舅,姑父under prep.在....... 下面underground ad.地下un dersta nd (un derstood, un derstood) vt.& vi. 懂,理解un til prep .&conj.直至Uup prep.&ad.在上up and down 上上下下;来回地us pron.我们[宾格]use vt.&n.使用,利用usually ad.通常Vvegetable n.蔬菜very ad. 很,非常villagen. .村庄visit n.&vt.访问,参观Wwait vi. 等待,等候wait for 等待wake (woke, woke n) vi. 醒wake up醒来walk vi.& n.走,散步wall n.墙the Great Wall 长城want vt. 想要warma. 温暖的washvt.& n.洗watchvt.观看n.手表waten. 水rway n. 道路;方法,手段by the way 顺便on the one ' s way在途中,在... 的路上we pron•我们[主格] wear (wore, worn) vt. 穿,戴weather n.天气week n.星期weekend n.周末welcome n.&vt.欢迎well a.& ad.好的west n.西方western a.西方的wet a.湿的what pron.什么when ad.&conj. 什么时候where pron.哪里whether conj.是否which pron.哪一个while conj.当时候white n.&a.白色(的) who pron.谁whom pron.谁[宾格] whose pron.谁的why ad.为什么wide a.宽的wife n.妻子will v.aux. 将要wind n.风window n.窗子winter n.冬天wish vi.& n.希望,愿望with prep.禾口.............. 一起without prep.没有woman n.妇女word n.单词;言语work n.&vi. 工作at work在工作中n.工人workerworld n.世界worry vi.& n.担忧,发愁worth n.价值a.值得的would v.aux.将要write (wrote, written) vt.write dow n 写下wrong a.错误的,不对的be wrong with ••有毛病,有故障Yyear n.年yellon.&a.黄色(的)wyes ad.是的yesterday n.& ad.昨天yet ad.仍然you pron.你[主格]youa.年轻的ngyour pron.你的yourpron.你的(东西)syourself pron.你自己zero n.零zoo n.动物园。

广东省2024年初中学业水平考试英语第一次模拟试卷1(word版有答案)

广东省2024年初中学业水平考试英语第一次模拟试卷1(word版有答案)

2024年广东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(一)考试时长:90分钟满分:120分一、听力理解(本题分A、B、C、D 四部分,共30分)A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听两遍。

1.Who is Tom?A.B.C.2.What time did Amy get home after work yesterday?A.B.C.3.What can’t you do here?A.B.C.4.Which place is the speaker talking about?A.B.C.5.How does Jane relax herself after class?A.B.C.B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

6.What was the man doing at eight last night?A.Cleaning the kitchen. B.Doing the dishes. C.Taking a bath.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

7.Where are they talking?A.At school. B.In a restaurant. C.On the street.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

8.When did the man eat ice-cream?A.This morning. B.Last night. C.This afternoon.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。

9.How will the woman improve her English?A.By taking notes. B.By taking online lessons. C.By reading the grammar book.听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。

3月公共英语一级考试题及答案

3月公共英语一级考试题及答案

3月公共英语一级考试题及答案2016年3月公共英语一级考试题及答案公共英语一级是初始级,其考试要求略高于初中毕业生的英语水平(PETS-1B是全国英语等级考试的附属级)。

店铺为大家整理了关于公共英语一级的模拟考试题,希望对大家有所帮助!一、单项选择题从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. A new English -Chinese dictionary will soon ________ out .A. workB. comeC. giveD. hand2. As time went on, the theory she had stuck ________ correct .A. provedB. to provingC. to provedD. to prove3. The huge fire is reported to have _______ more than 300 people dead.A. remainedB. keptC. leftD. had4. ----- The art exhibition ______ by me _______ a great success .----- __________ !A. run, promises, CongratulationsB. made, whishes, CongratulationsC. run, expects , CongratulationD. made , seems , Congratulation5. ----- What's wrong with the book?----- One page is ________ .A. disappearedB. losingC. missingD. disappearing6. Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could _____ English .A. practise to speakB. practising speakingC. practise speakingD. to practise speaking7. ----- Did you say you like the film TINATIC?----- _______. I said it's not bad .A. Not exactlyB. I don't know whyC. You're greatD. That's all right8. I don't think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _______ ?A. do IB. could heC. has heD. did he9. It was until last year hat he ________.A.left his home town for a new startB. came to realize the importance of learning EnglishC. worked as an English teacher at a middle schoolD. set out to build a new house of his own10. A telephone call ______ him hurrying to his home town .A. madeB. forceC. sentD. let11. ----- Did you have ______ difficulty talking to the foreigner ?----- No. I only could not follow him when he spoke too fast .A. anyB. aC. someD. much12. The old lady has never ________ the house since she moved in.A. been awayB. leftC. livedD. stayed at13. ----- We're sure of winning the match.----- _______. We'll meet our match.A. Don't be so sureB. So are weC. It's out of questionD. I think so14. I have no one ______ me , for I can deal with it all by myself .A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. to have helped15. I'd ________ them to stay at home the whole day.A. ratherB. betterC. preferD. agree1—10 BCCAC BADCC 11—15 DBAAC二、完形填空:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。

2021届广东省高三下学期普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)英语试题 Word版含答案

2021届广东省高三下学期普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)英语试题 Word版含答案

★启用前注意保密2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)英语本试卷共10页, 满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

(含答案)注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动, 先画掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ACommunity NoticeboardNew Forest Bike Project(NFBP)New Forest Bike Project is a not-for-profit community and social organization which takes in unwanted bicycles and then repairs, restores and relocates them. Aiming to help people from all walks of life get out on two wheels and enjoy some exercise as well as the beautiful New Forest! If you would like to donate any unwanted bikes, please drop them off at Walkers Garage, Burley Rd, Bransgore BH23 8DF.Ringwood’s International Festival of Street Performance Art (RIFSPA)Held annually on March 15th from 10: 30 a. m. -4: 30 p.m.WANTED: street performers, musicians, choirs, bands etc. to entertain the crowds in the streets of Ringwood!If you or your group are interested in taking part in this event, please contact Roger Bettle 01425 489350 as soon as possible to ensure a place.Natural Wellbeing(NW)Weekly sessions using the natural environment to promote adult health and wellbeing. Participants can be involved in cooking and sharing an outdoor lunch, bird watching and outdoor craft activities.Date: Every FridayTime:11:00 a.m.-2:30 p. m.Booking:********************************************.ukLocation: Blashford Lakes Nature Reserve, Ellingham Drove, near Ringwood BH24 3PJEvent charge: £4 donationRingwood Health Walks (RHW)Guided by V olunteer Walk Leaders, Walks are FREE for anyone wishing to improve theirfitness with one-hour walks.Start from the Medical Center on the 1st and 3rd Tuesday in each month at 10: 30 a.m. Meet outside the Medical Centre.Come along and join us: we are a friendly sociable group. For more information contact Craig Daters on 01590 646 671.NO NEED TO BOOK21. What can you do through NFBP?A. Give away old bikes.B. Purchase used bikes.C. Hike in the New Forest.D. Work at Walkers Garage.22. Which of the following is organized once a year?A. NFBP.B. RIFSPA.C. NW.D. RHW.23. What do NW and RHW have in common?A. They each last a whole day.B. They are free of charge.C. Chances to exercise are provided.D. Advance reservations are required.BJack Andraka was 15 when he came up with an idea for a new way to test for pancreatic (胰腺) cancer. When Andraka was 14, a family friend died of the disease, and this affected him deeply. This kind of cancer is particularly serious because there is no test you can have done to find it in the early stages. By the time standard tests determine you have the disease, it is often too late. Realizing that this was the case, Andraka decided to try to develop a test that might catch problems at the earliest stages.The road ahead looked difficult for Andraka. He was still a high school student, and he wanted to create something that no one else had done. But Andraka read endlessly about the disease, wrote a proposal for his idea, and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers.Only one professor, Dr.Anirban Maitra, responded positively. Dr. Maitra agreed to work with Andraka on his idea, giving him guidance and access to a laboratory.The next big reward for Andraka's perseverance was winning the grand prize at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. This great award is given to young innovators who have developed a world-changing idea. Developing the test is likely to take many years, but Andraka hopes the test will eventually improve people's lives and maybe save them.Jack Andraka is not alone as a young innovator. After all, there were 1, 499 other contestants for the Intel award, and all of them had ground-breaking ideas. For Andraka, having a family that loves science and encourages creative thinking gave him an advantage. But the key for Andraka is that reading, research, and discovery are just plain fun, and the chance to improve the world around him in the process makes it even better.24. Why did Andraka decide to develop a test for pancreatic cancer?A. His friend's encouragement.B. An upsetting experience.C. His extensive reading.D. An important test.25. What difficulty did Andraka meet at the beginning of his research?A. Lack of positive replies from experts.B. Heavy pressure from his schoolwork.C. Little access to research equipment.D. Great need of money to develop a test.26. Which of the following leads to Andraka's award winning?A. The competition with other contestants.B. His determination to improve the world.C. The support from his family.D. His passion for discovery.27. What can we learn from Andraka's story?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Hard work leads to success.C. One good turn deserves another.D. Failure is the mother of success.CAnyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea-recycling aluminum cans in a different way, which is apparently also good for the environment. So you're actually killing two birds with one stone. It goes without saying that recycling aluminum cans can save resources, energy, time and money. People usually save and place aluminum cans in the dustbins, which are then collected and taken away by cleaners, who will finally recycle them in the recycling center. But if you save the aluminum cans, and skip the cleaners, you can save these same cans for something more important-helping the poor. In other words, by doing less, you are giving the environmental cause some new significance.Here is how to put this idea into action. Take your aluminum cans and place them in a plastic bag. For the dirty ones, rinse them out first. Store the bag of clean aluminum cans. Once you collect about one hundred cans or more, take the cans to the recycle center yourself. There are about eighteen aluminum cans in a pound. And you can receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans. Donate your three to four dollars to the poor or any charity organization of your choice.By now, you may wonder if your few dollars have really made a difference to the poor. Consider this: Is there any individual or any specific event that is great enough to change the world or decide the direction that history takes? The answer is probably no. What if there were a lot of people who would do the same thing? History shows nothing but the collective will of the whole community. And that will surely be powerful enough to make a bigger difference.Go to your community or your school and spread your idea. Share your idea and save your aluminum cans with other people. One hundred people can speak louder than one. And the money you make by saving cans can be multiplied by one hundred times. And if more people join in the cause around the world, an even larger difference can be made, and more people in need will enjoy the benefits.28. What's special about the new idea?A. It makes profits.B. It saves resources.C. It benefits the poor.D. It involves cleaners.29. What can we infer from paragraph 2?A. Dirty cans do not sell well.B. You decide who receives the money.C. A hundred cans weigh about 3 pounds.D. The recycle center is conveniently located.30. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. A great individual or event.B. The direction history takes.C. The collective will of people.D. The neighbourhood you live in.31. Which of the following does the writer want to tell us?A. Many hands make light work.B. Kill two birds with one stone.C. Don't put the cart before the horse.D. No man can do two things at once.DChina's historic 23-day Chang'e 5 mission has not only obtained precious rock and soil samples from the moon, but has also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in the nation's agricultural and forestry histories. More than 30 kinds of seeds, including that of rice, oats etc., were placed inside the multi-module Chang'e 5 spacecraft and orbited around the moon for about 15 days.Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial (地外的) forces in lunar orbit and also hoped that they could develop beneficial mutations (突变). This mission offered good opportunities to scientists, which enabled them to deepen their studies on the effect of cosmic rays on the growth and evolution of life on Earth.Space-based mutation breeding refers to the process of exposing seeds to forces such as microgravity, vacuums and cosmic radiation during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for further observation and planting. Researchers observe and examine several generations of plants grown from space-bred seeds and investigate their mutations-some are positive and desirable while others are negative. Those with positive mutations will be kept and analyzed, and will be introduced to farmers after their certification and approval.Space breeding can generate mutations faster and more conveniently than ground- based experiments and can bring about some desirable traits that are otherwise hard to introduce. Compared with natural or conventionally bred types of plants, space-developed versions with positive mutations usually feature higher nutritional content, greater annual yields, shorter growth periods and better resistance to diseases and insect pests.China conducted its first space breeding experiment in 1987, using a satellite to carry seeds into space. Since then, hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been approved for large-scale cultivation, ranging from grains to vegetables and fruits. The Chang'e 5 robotic mission returned 1, 731 grams of lunar rock and soil to Earth, markinga historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back.32. Why were the seeds placed inside Chang'e 5?A. To pick out the fittest for mutations.B. To understand extraterrestrial forces.C. To study the intensity of cosmic rays.D. To expose them to a special environment.33. What do we know about space-based mutation breeding?A. It is not a time-consuming process.B. Mutations develop in a random way.C. It often brings about desirable effects.D. Approval will be granted to mutated plants.34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is a custom to put seedlings on a spacecraft.B. China was the first to do a space breeding experiment.C. It is some time since seeds were last taken into space.D. Space breeding has brought us commercial benefits.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. Space-bred Seeds Offer Great ChancesB. Chang’e 5 Returns with a Big PackageC. Plant Mutations Result in a Better LifeD. Seeds from Space Mark a New History第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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PETS第一级全真模拟试卷第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

25. Bob and I made agreement last Monday.A.aB.anC.the26. The doctor of ten tells Him more exercise.A.to takeB.takingC.taken27. What did you do last night?I did my homework and TV.A.watchB.watchedC.will watch28. The Whites many places of interest since they came to China.A.have visitedB.will visitC.visited29. I’m hungry. Please bring me some _______ ?A.kitesB.desksC.cakes30. Most of the children enjoy _______ computer games.A.playB.playingC.played31. There ________ a table with three legs in Jenny’s room.A.isB.areC.has32. Can I borrow ________ pencil? is broken.A.you, MyB.your, MeC.your, Mine33. There are_________ in the field. They’re eating grass.A.a horseB.many horsesC.many horse34. Would you please say it______ ? I still can’t follow you.A.more slowB.much slowC.more slowly35. __Where is Jim?__ He _________ England.A.has been inB.has been toC.has gone to36. Which of the following sentences is NOT right?A.Is both of the teams playing this week?B.Is either of the teams playing this week?C.Are both of the teams playing this week?37. Tom was made______ his own clothes by his mother.A.washB.washedC.to wash38. The three months of spring in China are_________.A.December, January and FebruaryB.February,March and AprilC.January, February and March39.__________, the stronger the wind is.A.The brighter the sun isB.The harder it is rainingC.The faster the air is moving40. The earth is my mother. The farmer is my father. I am as white as snow. Without water I can’t grow. My home is in the south. There I feed (喂养)every mouth. What am I?A.Milk.B.Rice.C.Bread.Ⅳ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从各题A.B.C.D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

(10分)Fire can help people in many ways.But it can also be very harmful (有害的).Fire can keep your house 56 , give light and cook food .But fire can burn things 57 .Big fire can burn ,trees ,houses , animals or people .Nobody knows how people began to use fire .But there are 58 .interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire .One is 59 a man .The man 60 a very long time ago He went up the sun and 61 fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴).Children sometimes 62 to play with them .But matches can be very dangerous.One match can burn a piece of paper.and 63 it could burn a house.A small fire can turn a big fire.very quickly.So you 64 be careful with matches.Be careful with fire , and it will 65 you .But if you aren’t careful with fire .and it may hurt you.56.A.warm B.warmer C.cool D.cooler57.A.also B.too C.either D.neither58.A.many B.much C.little D.no59.A.over B.about C.a little D.no60.A.worked B.studied C.learned D.lived61.A.bring B.take C.brought D.took62.A.enjoy B.like C.don‘t like D.become63.A.after B.late C.yet D.then64.A .can B.man C.will D.must65.A.help B.do C.tell D.hope第三部分阅读第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:O. You can stay on holidays.答案:G51. A kind of sweet food. A. basketball52. A big public vehicle. B. bus53. A game that is played by ten players. C. eake54. A high area of land. D. hill55. A machine used for working. E. planeF. computerG. hotel第二节短文理解I阅读下面短文,从A、B、C三个判断中选择一个正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Little Tom down the street calls our dog "the keep dog". Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say "sheep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.Zip's first present was a shoe. "It was made of green silk.We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded (点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?""It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点)off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry. ""Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said. "We should take it back. ""We can't," said my sister."I know we can't," I said. "We don't know where Zip found it. ""Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"56. The writer and Mary didn't know_______.A. what Zip's first present was made ofB. how Zip carried its first present homeC. who owned Zip's first present57. Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because______.A. the dog likes keeping thingsB. the dog likes playing with shoesC. he doesn't know the dog's name58. What made tile shoe strange was______.A. its colourB. its smellC. its size59. The word "keep" in the last sentence means " __________ . "A. keeping things for itselfB. bringing things for others to keepC. not letting it run about60. We can know from the reading that the dog________.A. likes to give presents to peopleB. has been kept in at the writer's homeC. has brought some trouble第三节短文理解2阅读下列短文,、从A、B、C、三个选项中选择一个正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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