山东省师大附中2017届高三第八次模拟考试英语试卷及答案

山师附中2014级高三第八次模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框, 不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doing?A. Working.B. Jogging.C. Having a drink.2. What made the man so worried?A. The exam.B. The paper.C. His teacher.3. How long will the man stay in France?A. Five weeks.B. Three days.C. Two days.4. What was wrong with Jack?A. He had a fever.B. He was in hospital.C. He was late for work.5. Why was the man late for work?A. He was in an accident.B. His car was being repaired.C. He couldn't get his car going.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. How many most beautiful subways are there on the earth?A. Nine.B. Nineteen.C. Eight.7. When did the woman go to Shanghai?A. Two days ago.B. Last week.C. Last month.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The boss left very early.B. The speakers enjoyed themselves at the party.C. The man regretted having invited his wife's boss.9. What is the boss like?A. Nice.B. Impolite.C. Shy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the man want to sell?A. Furniture.B. Garden supplies.C. An apartment.11. Why does the man want to sell his belongings?A. He needs money.B. He is moving.C. He likes new things.12. How is the man going to pay?A. By check.B. In cash.C. By credit card.听第9段材料，回答第13至1 6题。

13. What's the relationship between Mary and John?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Brother and sister.14. What is John doing?A. Putting his shoes on.B. Making a telephone call.C. Getting ready to go to school.15. How does John go to school?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By bike.16. How many people are there in Mary's family?A. Three.B. At least five.C. No more than four.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How can people avoid forgetting things according to the speaker?A. By keeping a diary.B. By making a schedule.C. By being reminded by others.18. What does “a master schedule” mean?A. A schedule made for yourself.B. A schedule made for your boss.C. A schedule with all important things and the time to use.19. How many different schedules are mentioned?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.20. What can you use your daily schedule to do?A. Plan time well.B. Achieve short-term goals.C. Achieve long-term goals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASoon enough, we will lose some of the most amazing sites on Earth!The Great Barrier Reef---Rising air temperatures will cause sea temperatures to rise as well. All life supported by the oceans will be affected with this shock to their ecosystem. Coral are some of the most vulnerable marine animals and we are already watching whole reefs disappear. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is no exception and will continue to shrink as the temperatures rise! These reefs are some of the best in the world for diving, but they will soon disappear!Venice---Sprawing across(横跨)hundreds of small islands in Northeast Italy, Venice is at extreme risk of sinking into the Adriatic Sea. Rising sea levels are in fact a serious threat to many coastal cities located atsea level. Lucky for us, however, Venice is developing a series of sea walls to protect the city in times of high tide.Glacier(冰川)National Park---Glacier National Park was once covered by over 150 glaciers, but by 2005 it only had about 27! Located in Montana, Canada, this park is over a million acres and has a huge plant and wildlife population. As temperatures rise, the glaciers and ice melt, which will upset the ecosystems sustaining over a thousand plant species and hundreds of animals.The Amazon---The cause behind the disappearance of these fantastic places ultimately comes down to humans. Our expansion usually requires cutting down forests for land, fuel and materials, but rarely considers the consequences. These forests are sources of food and medicine for just about everyone on the planet!What will happen if we lose these valuable places and beautiful destinations?!21. According to the text, what is causing coral’s death?A. Rising sea levelsB. Humans’ diving activitiesC. Rising sea temperaturesD. The shrinkage(缩小)of their habitats22. What can we infer from the part of “Venice”?A. Venice is the only coastal city of ItalyB. Many places are in the risk of sinking below the sea levelC. Venice will never sink because of the protection of sea wallsD. Italy consists of hundreds of small islands in the Adriatic Sea23. What can we learn about Glacier National Park from the text?A. It covers a large area in MontanaB. It is covered by over 150 glaciersC. Plant species and animals in it have died outD. It doesn’t support any living thing for its cold24. Which site’s shrinking reason differs from the other sites?A. The Great Barrier ReefB. VeniceC. Glacier National ParkD. The AmazonBMany a young person tells me that he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write, “I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all: what I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and left like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of thos e people who die wondering, what if? I would keep putting my dream to the test---even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.25. The passage is meant to ______.A.warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB.advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC.show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD.encourage young people to pursue a writing career26. “…people who die wondering, what if?” (Para.3) refers to “those ________”.A.who think too much of the dark side of lifeB.who regret giving up their career halfwayC.who think a lot without making a decisionD.who are full of imagination even upon death27. “shadowland” in the last sentence refers to _______.A. the wonderland one often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD. a world th at exists only in one’s imaginationCPriscilla Ouchida’s “energy-efficient” house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000, three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscilla’s eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde（甲醛）gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cupboards and wall-to-wall carpeting.The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation’s drive to save energy. The problem itself isn’t new. “The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.”The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn’t worry much about unsealed cracks. Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels.28. It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas’ house _______.A. is well worth the money spent on its constructionB. is almost perfect from the point of energy conservationC. failed to meet energy conservation standardsD. was designed and constructed in a scientific way29. What made the Ouchidas’ new house a horrible dream?A. Lack of fresh air.B. Poor quality of building materials.C. Gas leakage in the kitchen.D. The newly painted walls30. Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?A. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.B. Because they were technically unavoidable.C. Because environmental protection was more important.D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.31. This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled “_______”.A. Energy ConservationB. Houses Building CrisisC. Air Pollution IndoorsD. Traps in Building ConstructionDMillions of people visit Yosemite National Park every year to see the tall waterfalls and mountains. The mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. Lots of stores, hotels, and restaurants are needed to handle the crowds. Also, water, roads, and other service systems are part of the infrastructure(基础设施) that must be maintained .Unfortunately, these systems are starting to break down. It’s not just in Yosemite but in national par ks around the nation. Yosemite is thirty years old according to Dennis Galvin, a National Park Service worker. The park is not only old but worn out. Two or three times as many visitors come every year. That is too many visitors for the park to deal with.Four years ago a storm washed out a water pipeline in the Grand Canyon. The National Park Service had to send water trucks to provide water for the visitors. Last month pipes almost broke again and roads had to be closed for a while.Why hasn’t the Nationa l Park Service kept up the park repairs? There is a lack of money. The United States has 378 monuments, parks, and wilderness areas. Between three and four billion dollars are needed for repairs.Yosemite is one national park that does have money for repairs. It has two hundred million dollars but cannot spend it any way it chooses. When the park workers started widening the road, they were forced to stop by the Sierra Club. The club claimed that the road work was damaging the Merced River that runs through the park.A Sierra Club lawyer, Julia Olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be moved out of Yosemite. That way less pressure will be put on the already crowded park.32．According to the text, the mountains in Yosemite look splendid when they are appreciated from _____.A．the bottom of the valleys B．the top of the mountainsC．the side of the mountains D．the edge of the valleys33．National parks like Yosemite in the U.S. find it increasingly difficult to meet the need of visitors because _____.A．their transport management needs improvingB．they spend too much on their service systemsC．their service systems frequently go out of orderD．they need help from environmental organizations34．The main problem of Yosemite National Park is its _____.A．rundown water pipesB．over crowdednessC．lack of moneyD．narrow roads35．According to the text, the Sierra Club is most likely to be _____.A．an environmental groupB．an information centerC．a travel serviceD．a law firm第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。