大学英语语法专项练习题
《大学英语B》词汇与语法专项试题及答案
《大学英语B》词汇与语法专项试题及答案词汇与语法试题及答案1、我不想在昨天的会议上翻。
a.upb.toc.outd.over答：a2、onceenvironmentaldamage______,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.a、伊斯托多布。
doesc。
哈登。
答案是D3、whenlilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_____dinnerinthekitchen.a、库克。
我在做饭。
库克。
烹饪答案：b4、他们比其他人高出四倍。
a.earlyb.muchearlyc.moreearlyd.earlier回答：D5、theharderyoustudy,____youwilllearn.a、 muchb。
曼尼奇。
主题化。
更多答案：C6、thehigherthetemperature,_____theliquidevaporates.a、后面。
themorefastc。
斯洛厄德。
更慢答案：a7、众所周知，这是一盏电灯。
a.discoveredb.inventedc.foundd.developed回答：B8、____youknow,davidhasbeenwelllately.a、哦。
asc。
什么。
什么时候答案：b9、我认为老师们都很有兴趣，也很有创意。
a.whichb.whoc.whosed.what答案：c10、星期天是白天，人们通常不上班。
a.whenb.whichc.inwhichd.that答：a11、thegreybuildingistheplacewheretheworkerslive,andthewhitebuildingistheplacewher ethespareparts_____.a、正在生产B。
是生产的。
生产。
正在生产答案：b12、她想知道未来会发生什么。
a.thatb.itc.thisd.what回答：Da.inthetimeb.onthetimec.aheadoftimed.beforetime回答：C14、australiaisoneofthefewcountries____peopledriveontheleftoftheroad.a、哦。
大学英语AB级语法练习题
大学英语AB级语法练习题Module 11.She stayed at home during the whole summer n so that she could look after her old XXX.2.She does not know what to wear for her first job interview.3.XXX't have missed the train if he hadn't been stuck in traffic on the way to the railway n.4.It was not until dark when he realized it was time to return home.5.Some animals are not being protected well XXX.6.When you read books。
you had better make marks where you have ns.7.Mr。
Yang。
known for his famous n。
was XXX(Deleted n C。
which was grammatically incorrect)1.The。
has nized the way we communicate。
allowing us to connect with people from all over the world at any time。
This has had both positive and negative effects on society.2.Social media platforms。
such as Facebook and Twitter。
have made it easier for people to stay in touch with friends and family。
大学英语语法复习题
大学英语语法复习题一、选择题1. The book is _______ interesting to read.A) tooB) veryC) quiteD) so2. She has been _______ for two hours.A) awayB) leftC) goneD) lost3. The teacher asked us _______ in the library.A) not to speakB) to not speakC) not speakingD) not speaking4. _______ he is very busy, he still finds time to read.A) ThoughB) AlthoughC) SinceD) Because5. I _______ you more carefully.A) should have listened toB) must have listened toC) could have listened toD) might have listened to二、填空题6. The _______ (早的) you start, the _______ (早的) you will finish.7. _______ (尽管) he is old, he is still very active.8. She is _______ (足够聪明) to solve this problem by herself.9. I _______ (宁愿) stay at home than go out in this weather.10. _______ (如果) you are not busy, could you help me withmy homework?三、改错题11. She is one of the best students in her class, she always gets the top grades.- Error: __________- Correction: __________12. I would have called you if I had your number.- Error: __________- Correction: __________13. They have been living here since five years ago.- Error: __________- Correction: __________14. The meeting is going to be held at 9:00 AM, isn't it?- Error: __________- Correction: __________15. He said that he was tired and he went to bed early.- Error: __________- Correction: __________四、翻译题16. 我昨天没有收到你的邮件，可能是因为网络问题。
大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．I would probably try to find a better job if I ______in your position.A．amB．wereC．have beenD．be正确答案：B解析：从句意判断，句中内容为假设，“我”不可能成为“你”，与事实不符，因此考虑使用虚拟语气，故选B。
2．I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______.A．fixingB．fixC．to fixD．fixed正确答案：D解析：have sth．done为固定搭配，意为“某事被完成”，故选D。
3．There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK, 99% of______are small businesses.A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．it正确答案：A解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。
定语从句先行词是businesses，因此空格处填入which代指businesses，故A)为本题的答案。
4．Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars______more and more serious in many cities.A．becomeB．becameC．is becomingD．had become正确答案：C解析：题干中的Now一词提示本句应使用现在时态；分析句子成分可知，主语是the pollution，故空格处应填入动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语，所以选项C)为本题的正确答案。
知识模块：本题考查动词时态的用法。
5．The guidebook______ for those who are going to start a business online in this country.A．is intendedB．to intendC．intendsD．intending正确答案：A解析：本题考查被动语态的结构和用法。
大学英语语法专题练习(3)情态动词与动词的时态和语态
大学英语语法专题练习情态动词与动词的时态和语态1.Dinosaurs（恐龙）are thought to_____________millions of years ago.A)die out B)have died outC)having died out D)dying out2.By next summer he_______________at Harvard University for five years.A)will have been studying B)will studyC)have studied D)will be studying3.When Jim__________his own house,he will install built-in stereo speakers in every room.A)has B)will haveC)had D)had been4.This is one of the rarest questions that____________at such a meeting.A)has ever been raised B)are raisedC)have ever been raised D)is raised5.I will overlook________so rude to my sister this time.But don’t let it happen again.A)you to be B)you to have beenC)your being D)your having been6.At last she left her house and got to the airport,only__________the plane flying away.A)to see B)sawC)to have seen D)having seen7._________,the students knew it was time to begin class.A)To have heard the bell B)To hear the bellC)Heard the bell D)Hearing the bell8.He won't be free Saturday morning.He__________a meeting.A)shall be attending B)is attendingC)has attended D)shall have attended9.She___________to see you yesterday,but it rained heavily thenA)wished to have come B)must have comeC)came D)had to come10.By the end of this month,he___________his second novel.A)have finished B)will be finishingC)will have finished D)is finishing11.When he hurried to the airport,he found,to his great disappointment,his ticket and passport_______at home.A)were left B)had leftC)to have been left D)had been left12.The policeman rushed to the spot the minute he________of the traffic accident.A)have heard B)heardC)hears D)will hear13.I want to go to school,but you_________with me.A)need not to go B)need not goC)do not need go D)need go not14.He___________his parents about his failure in the examination.A)dares not tell B)dare not tellingC)dare not tell D)dare not to tell15.The structure of aircraft_________all the time.A)is being changed B)has been changedC)is been changed D)is being changing16.Three officers narrowly escaped___________in the fierce battle.A)to be killed B)to kill C)having killed D)being killed17.--Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in the countryside last summer?--No,it__________for four days when we arrived,so the roads were very muddy.A)was raining B)would be raining C)have rained D)had been raining18.Now that we______so far,we may as well go all the way.A)come B)are coming C)had come D)have come19.Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year,they_________better health.A)could have enjoyed B)have been enjoying C)had enjoyed D)are enjoying20.Whenever we visited them,they____________television.A)have watched B)had watched C)watch D)were watching21.As we were cleaning the office,he___________here to work.A)was coming B)came C)comes D)is coming22.We have done things we ought not to have done and_____________undone things we ought to have done.A)leaving B)left C)will leave D)leave23.The goods___________when we arrived at the airport.A)were just unloading B)had just unloadedC)were just being unloaded D)were just been unloaded24.There seemed little hope that the explorer,____________in the tropical forest,would find his way through it.A)to be deserted B)to have been deserted C)having deserted D)having been deserted25.I appreciated__________the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A)having been given B)to have been given C)having given D)to have given26.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free,owing to its always________with other elements,mostcommonly with oxygen.A)combined B)having combined C)combine D)being combined27.A beam of light will not bend round corners unless__________to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A)to be made B)being made C)made D)be made28.The delegation has already arrived,but I didn't know it________until this morning.A)will come B)had been coming C)was coming D)comes29.I don't think she'll be upset,but I'll see her in case___________.A)she'll B)she is C)she does D)she would30.I__________something unpleasant;they must be preparing hydrogen sulphide（硫化物）.A)am smelling B)have had smelled C)smell D)have been smelling 【key and explanation】1．答案B。
大学英语语法专项练习附答案
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have doneB. have to doC. had to doD. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He_________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television__________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?A.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55.This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed56.The world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that_______ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything。
大学英语词汇与语法练习题4(含答案)
姓名____________ 班级____________ 学号____________词汇与语法4满分：30分Part IDirections:For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1）Roy was too polite to laugh in anyone’s face so he did his utmost to __________ his laughter at his friend’s inappropriate remarks.A . suppressB . distressC . oppressD . impress2）The goal of the university is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable __________ his financial conditions.A . in terms ofB . regardless ofC . with respect toD . in accordance with3）These areas rely on agriculture almost __________, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A . respectivelyB . separatelyC . extraordinarilyD . exclusively4）It is through learning and accumulated experience that the individual __________ many appropriate ways of reacting to different situations.A . acquiresB . retainsC . preservesD . achieves5）Stella held her ground against several attempts to __________ her as secretary of the club, insisting that no one could have done the job better than her.A . transmitB . shiftC . removeD . cancel6）It was a shock to me that the chairman of the board should __________ me to dismiss the goodemployees the firm can no longer afford to employ.A . pressB . compelC . imposeD . pose7）When I __________ my senses after the earthquake, I found myself wrapped up in bed in a little room, with my colleagues and family bending over me.A . took toB . woke upC . came toD . picked up8）Ricky’s embarrassment when he met his teachers was __________; his ears turned bright red and he kept looking down on the ground.A . obviousB . acuteC . keenD . severe9）I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a __________ character, which had a hidden intension in whatever he did or said.A . suspiciousB . consciousC . skepticalD . envious10）Jack doesn’t know what to __________ after the university as he just cannot make up his mind; besides jobs are rare in the economic recession.A . take inB . take overC . take afterD . take up11）There are often bitter quarrels between the two, but the husband and wife can always __________ each other’s demands to live together with ardent love.A . reconcileB . adjustC . modifyD . vary12）One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships __________ follow traffic rules in the busy harbors.A . randomlyB . dutifullyC . faithfullyD . respectfully13）Mike’s strong desire to __________ his elder sister and win a Christmas prize from their father was the driving force for him to do well in school.A . overcomeB . overlookC . overtakeD . overwhelm14）After her appointment __________ this important position, she had to work in the office until late in the evening and had no time for her former friends.A . withB . atC . overD . to15）The police got the order to fire tear gas into the crowd to __________ the protectors; in addition they had arrested some of the radicals.A . scatterB . attributeC . spreadD . stretch16）The future of this company is __________ as many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable IT business.A . at oddsB . at stakeC . in suspicionD . in vain17）__________ somewhat ambitious as well as naive, they decided to extend their graduate education by attending a prestigious university in New York City.A . To beB . WereC . BeingD . Be18）According to this understanding of love and family, individuals try to go through a series of different romantic relationships, pursuing __________.A . as great happiness as possibleB . as great as happiness possibleC . as great happiness as is possibleD . as great happiness as possible is19）The report stated that __________ a result of environmental tobacco smoke, thousands of nonsmokers die of lung cancer each year and thousands more suffer from a lot of illnesses.A . toB . withC . asD . for20）To live in a family __________ native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one’s English and to gain insight into a new culture.A . whatB . thatC . whichD . whose21）We did not know it was a small casual party only with our friends; if we did, we __________ so formally as we usually do when going to a formal one.A . needn’t have dressed upB . needn’t dress upC . did not need have to dress upD . did not need dress up22）The salesperson said to the client, “Your new product __________ so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television and the Internet.”A . should not sellB . had not soldC . should not be soldD . would not have been sold23）Many educators feel that __________ students gain more confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat on exams.A . leastB . soC . henceD . as24）According to the economist, industrial management __________ the most prominent business management in China for the past few decades.A . has beenB . had beenC . wasD . be25）Many economists believe that advertising helps increase competition, __________ leads to lower price, thus benefiting consumers and the economy as a whole.A . whatB . thatC . whichD . when26）According to the contract, if the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A . being completedB . is completedC . to be completedD . completed 27）I got a terrible headache today, and my pain __________ apparent, for the moment I walked into my office this morning, the first man I met asked sympathetically.A . must beB . had to beC . had beenD . must have been 28）For him to be reelected in the election year, what is essential is not whether his policy works but whether the public believe that it __________.A . doesB . isC . doD . are29）As is known to us, human behavior is mostly a product of learning, __________ the behavior of animals depends mainly on instinct.A . wheneverB . whetherC . whicheverD . whereas30）The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me __________ she should remember who last borrowed it.A . ever sinceB . if onlyC . much asD . even though词汇与语法4_参考答案参考答案Part I1）A 2）B 3）D 4）A 5）C 6）B 7）C 8）A 9）A 10）D 11）A 12）B 13）C 14）D 15）A 16）B 17）C 18）A 19）C 20）D 21）A 22）D 23）D 24）A 25）C 26）C 27）D 28）A 29）D 30）B。
英语语法习题大全(附答案)
英语语法习题&答案英语语法习题&答案专题一名词1.There is no ______ trying to persuade him. He will never change his mind.eB.senseC.goodD.point2.There was a choice between _____ on the plane.A.chickens or fishB.chicken and fishesC.chicken or fishD.chickens and fish3.I felt excited when I looked in the _____ of the sea.A.wayB.distanceC.caseD.direction4.Criticism from coaches, and other teammates, as well as____ to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety for young athletes.A.pressureB.reputationC.standardD.permission5.She went to the bookstore and bought_____ .A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books6.--When he was a small child,he had a(n) ____ for knowledge.--No wonder he knows so much.A.wishB.appetiteC.touchD.study7.At the meeting they discussed three different_____to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways8.The ___ on his face told me that he was angry.A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression9.It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A.safetypanyC.houseD.friend10.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous______.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions11.The lawyer advised Tom to drop the ____since he had little chance to win.A.affairB.caseC.incidentD.event12.He usually buys a ____ on Sunday morning.A.Sunday paperB.Sunday's PaperC.Pater of SundayD.paper of Sunday's13.Today,CCTV offers a great ____of programmes to meet the different needs and ____.A.variety;tastesB.many;interestsC.deal;likesD.numbers;habits14.If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A.situationsB.factsC.chancesD.possibilities15.Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that makes a ____in life.A.developmentB.differenceC.progressD.point16.I know the man by____but I have never spoken to him.A.chanceB.hearC.sightD.experience17.Niagara Falls is a great tourist____,drawing millions of visitors every year.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement18.____is standing at the corner of the street.A.A policeB.The policeC.PoliceD.A policeman19.Finding information in today's world is easy. The ____is how you can tell if the informationyou get is useful or not.A.abilitypetitionC.challengeD.knowledge20.Always read the___on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions21.A worker ant has two____,one for itself,and one for carrying food to "the folks back home".A.stomachB.stomachesC.stomachsD.stomacs22.Is there____for one more in the car?A.seatB.situationC.positionD.room23.How happy they are!Obviously,they are____.A.in nice spiritsB.in nice spiritC.in high spiritsD.in high spirit24.I need____cloth,for I'm going to make____clothes.A.a lot of;manyB.much;muchC.many;manyD.many;a lot of25.If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask him to leave a ____.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice26.The manager lost his____just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion27.He dropped the____and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee's cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup28.British government often says that providing children with____to the information super highway is of great importance.A.preventionB.protectionC.allowanceD.access29.He gained his____by printing____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works30.In this strange village,there are many small flags on their____.A.roofB.roofsC.roovesD.roofes1-10 DCDAD BADBC 11-20 BAACB CBDCB 21-30CDCAA BDDDB专题二代词1.--She has tried many kinds of medicine.--But____has any effect on her disease.A.nothingB.noneC.littleD.no one2.I'd appreciate____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you3.You may drop in or just give me a call.____will do.A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All4.--Which driver was to blame?--Why,____!It was the child's fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither5.My most famous relative of all,____who really left his mark on America,was Rob Sussel,my great-grandfather.A.oneB.the oneC.heD.someone6.--Victor certainly cares too much about himself.--Yes.He's never interested in what _____is doing.A.no one elseB.anyone elseC.someone elseD.nobody else7.Cars do cause us some health problems--in fact far more serious____than mobile phones do.A.oneB.onesC.itD.those8.You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these to____.You will want to share them with a friend.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves9.--Would you like____,sir?--No,thanks.I have had much.A.some more orangesB.any more orangesC.some more orangeD.any more orange10.I prefer a flat in Inverness to____in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom's.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this11.Not far from the club,there was a garden,___owner seated in the garden,playing chess with some friends.A.whoseB.itsC.hisD.which12.I think he's just going to deal with this problem ____day.A.anotherB.followingC.otherD.next13.His words remind me___we did together during the past holiday.A.thatB.of thatC.whatD.of what14.The head teacher always asks____students to be strict with ourselves in everything.A.theB.ourD.his15.____children are still playing games outside.A.Two other littleB.Other two littleC.Little two otherD.Other little two16.The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as ____before liberation.A.theseB.thoseC.themD.that17.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed____to____and then posted it at the nearby post office.A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herself18.I sent invitations to 90 people,____have replied.A.of whom only 30 of themB.of whom only 30C.only 30 of those whoD.only 30 who19.--Did a letter come for me?--Yes.____came for you this morning.A.ThatB.ItC.OneD.The letter20.____ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers.A.ItB.ThereC.OneD.That21.My grandma still treats me like a child.She can't imagine____grown up.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me22.Johnson is a New Yorker;____is,he lives in New York.A.thisB.thatC.heD.it23.The thieves ran away separately,____carrying a bag.A.allB.eachC.everyD.either24.--He was nearly killed by a car once.--When was___?--____was in 2000___he was in a middle school.A.that;It;whenB.that;It;thatC.this;that;thatD.this;It;when25.If I can help____,I don't like working late into the night.A.soB.thatC.itD.them26.Never laugh at the failure of___,because ____enjoys being laughed at.A.others;nobodyB.other;everyoneC.the other;anyoneD.others;someoneputers must be of great use to ____doing the scientific research.A.theseB.whoeverC.thoseD.whomever28.My grandparents used to live in ____is now part of Shanghai.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that29.--What about the price of these washing machines?--They are equal in price to,if not cheaper than,____at the other shops in the street.A.othersB.itC.thatD.the ones30.--There are people we could blame for the many painful and disturbing things in 2010.--But look back in a different way and you'll see another story,___isn't about conflict or great man.A.which oneB.itC.one thatD.something31.The public expressed____concern about the accident.A.itsB.theirC.herD.his32.He cares so little about his meals that____will do so long as it fills his stomach.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something33.Within industries,companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than___of other companies.A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.all1-33 BBADB BBBCA BADCA DBBCB DBBAC ACBDC BAC专题三冠词1.---What do you see when you think of____forest?--Of course,____trees.A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D.a;the2.____page of the book is torn and____cover looks very old.A.The;theB.A;aC.A;theD.The;a3.Don't worry if you can't come to ____party---I will save____cake for you.A.the;someB.a;muchC.the;anyD.a;little4.For him____stage is just____means of making a living.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the5.Of all____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was____most important one.A.the;aB./;aC./;theD.the;the6.In____review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of____ heart disease by 76%.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a7.Everywhere man has cut down____forests in order to grow crops,or to use___wood as fuel or as building material.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/8.--I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over____keyboard.--You should not put drinks near____computer.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;/D.a;a9.--Hello,could I speak to Mr. Smith?--Sorry,wrong number.There isn't____Mr. Smith here.A./B.aC.theD.one10.On May 5th ,2005____World Table Tennis Championship,Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with____score of 4:1.A.a;aB./;theC.a;/D.the;a11.If you grow up in ____large family,you are more likely to develop____ability to get on well with____others.A./;an;theB.a;the;/C.the;an;theD.a;the;the12.I can't remember when exactly the Tom left___city.I only remember it was___Monday.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.the;a13.This book tells___life story of John,who left___school and worked for a factory at 16.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/14.It is often said that___teachers have___very easy life.A./;/B./;aC.the;/D.the;a15.If you go by___train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get___fast one.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD./;/16.When he left___college,he got a job as____reporter in a newspaper office.A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the17.The most important thing about cotton in history is___part that it played in ___Industrial Revolution.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the18.It's often less expensive to buy goods in____quantity,but you'd better examine____quality before buying them.A./;theB.the;/C.a;theD.the;the19.It is said that the company in____charge of him is in ___debt now.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the20.____was known to all that the 16th National Congress of CPC closed on November 14 and Hu Jintao was elected____general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.He is ____most promising leader of China.A.What;a;aB.A;/;theC.It;/;theD.It;the;the21.--I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm.--Yes,_____news came as____shock to me.A. the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a22.The success of bidding the 2008 Olympic Games has been___great pleasure and encouragement to ___Chinese people.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD./;a23.If you live in___English countryside,you share your garden with all___sorts of birds,animals and insects.A.the;/B.an;theC./;/D.an;/24.We were given____great surprise when he said he would leave____office soon.A./;theB./;/C.a;/D.the;the25.It is known to us that it takes years of___practice to gain___skills of___expert.A./;the;anB./;the;theC.the;the;anD.a;/;the26.He thought it____great experience as he enjoyed the beauty of____nature.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;the27.--He wants to have____word with you.--I know____word has come that I'm the next person he wants to talk to.A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;a28.--Good evening,Mr. Piece.I'm sorry to bother you.But it's the fourth of December today.--Oh,Mrs. Baxter,___rent!I'm sorry it's late.I'll write to you___check right now.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a29.It's said that about a quarter of____European can speak____foreign language besides their native languages.A.the;aB.an;theC.the;theD./;/1-29 ACABD CCBBD BDCBB ACACC BCACA CCDA专题四形容词和副词1.____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So muchB.Too muchC.Too littleD.So little2.I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet ____prepared.A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.adequately3.--Did you enjoy yourself at the party?--Yes.I've never been to____one before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting4.I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.____, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though5.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it____missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely6.I wish you'd do____talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.A.a bit lessB.any lessC.much moreD.a little more7.Small cars are____of fuel,so they have more appeal for consumers.A.freeB.shortC.typicalD.economical8.I thought she was famous,but none of my friends have____heard of her.A.evenB.everC.justD.never9.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least____ importance are skills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper10.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than ____models.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.much less;elder11.I cannot thank you____much for your kindness,because without your help,I can not have succeeded in the exam.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.that12.I can't tell the exact time when I'll get there.____,I'll be there as early as I can.A.AnyhowB.In caseC.No matterD.Therefore13.--I think you might have got drunk at the party.--Well.I____.A.mostly didB.nearly didC.almost didD.almost had14.Living in a highly____society,you definitely have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.A.attractiveB.favorablemunicatedpetitive15.The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ____crops.A.as many asB.as good asC.as much asD.as well as16.--Are you going to have a holiday this year?--I'd love to.I can't wait to leave this place_____.A.offB.outC.behindD.over17.Jack's_____brother is____than him.A.older;olderB.old;elderC.elder;youngerD.elder;older18.There were no tickets____for Friday's performance.A.preferableB.possibleC.considerableD.available19.It is____that the manager has promised us to attend the meeting.telytetestter20.He had never spent a ____day.A.more worryB.most worryingC.more worryingD.most worried21.He has no more than forty dollars.Means ____.A.he has at least forty dollarsB.he has more than forty dollarsC.he only has forty dollarsD.he has less than forty dollars22.Would you be____open the door?A.enough kind toB.enough kind not toC.kind enough toD.so kind enough as to23.His mother is a hard-working woman.___she does for the family,___she feels.A.The many;the happierB.The more;the happierC.The much;the happyD.The more;the happiest24.I can't pay____as he asked.A.as high as a priceB.as high priceC.as a high priceD.as high a price25.--Have you decided which one to take,the black cap or the red cap?--I think the black cap is ____of the two.A.a nicer oneB.the nicer oneC.nicerD.the nicest26.Our factory produced____bicycles in 2003 as the year before.A.as many as twiceB.twice more thanC.as twice manyD.twice as many27.Since taxi fare in the city may turn____twenty dollars,I suggest that you take a bus.A.as high asB.as expensive asC.so high asD.so expensive as28.The Huanghe River is ____in China.A.a second longest riverB.the second longest riverC.the second longer riverD.a second longer river29.Tony is going to do the homework with____boys.A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two好美小高状其新，颜色国料特别亲1-29 ADCBA ADBCA BACDD CDDAC CCBDB DABC专题五情态动词1.____fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be2.As you worked late yesterday,you____have come this morning.A.needn'tB.mayn'tC.can'tD.mustn't3.--May I smoke here?--If you____,choose a seat in the smoking section.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must4.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I___the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have takenB.could have takenC.needn't have takenD.mustn't have taken5.The workers will go on strike if the demands they ___put forward are turned down.A.couldB.wouldC./D.had6.Two bags which___to Hongkong were at this moment being loaded abroad a flight to Guangzhou.A.should have goneB.should be goingC.must have goneD.must be going7.--Have you heard the terrorists were driven out of the country?--Yes.____peace return to the troubled land!A.WillB.ShallC.CanD.May8.When we worked in the same office,we____often have coffee together.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.ought to9.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today?I____all the way here____the heavy snow.A.needn't have driven;throughB.can't have driven acrossC.mustn't have driven; throughD.shouldn't have driven;cross10.The world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it___be very slow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can11.--Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary?--She ____,I've already borrowed one.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't12.--Do you know where David is?I couldn't find him anywhere.--Well.He____have gone far--his coat's still here.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't13.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They____at least 150 kilometers an hour.A.should have been doingB.must have been doingC.could have doneD.would have done14.Helen____go on the trip with us,but she isn't quite sure yet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can15.--The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. --Oh,dear!She____a lot of difficulties.A.may go throughB.might go throughC.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through16.--I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.--It____Harry's.He always wears green.A.could beB.will beC.mustn't beD.has to be17.He paid for a seat,when he____have entered free.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need18.--Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don't you forget it !--Ok,I ____.A.won'tB.don'tC.willD.do19.Children under 12 years of age in that country___be under adult supervision when in a public library.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need20.Mr. Bush is on time for everything.How___it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must21.--Is Johnson on duty today?--It_____be him.It's my turn.A.may notB.won'tC.mustn'tD.can't22.You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman____be so rude to a lady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would23.We____have proved great adventures,but we have done the greatest ever made in the past ten years.A.needn'tB.may notC.shouldn'tD.mustn't24.If it were not for the fact that she ____sing,I would invite her to the party.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.might not25.If you write something and send it immediately by email,which you____later regret,there is no chance for second thoughts.A.wouldB.shouldC.have toD.might26.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I____in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn't have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall27.It has been announced that candidates____remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall28.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It____true because there was little snow there.A.may not beB.won't beC.couldn't beD.mustn't be29.--Will you stay for lunch?--Sorry,____.My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn'tB.I can'tC.I needn'tD.I won't30.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I ___your advice.A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.should follow31.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who____have taken it?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would32.Naturally,after I told her what to do,my daughter___go and do the opposite!A.mayB.canC.mustD.should33.Some aspects of a pilot's job___be boring,and pilots often___work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have toB.may;canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must34.How____you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB.mustC.needD.may35.--What's the name?--Khulaifi.____I spell that for you?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might1-35BADCC ADAAD CCBCD AAAAA DCBCD BDCBC CCAAA专题六动词和动词短语1.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to___a good researcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow2.Although the wind has___,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.A.turned upB.gone backC.died downD.blown out3.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,___him or her leave a message.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell4.His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has____many good changes in their lives.A.got throughB.result fromC.turned intoD.brought about5.He is such a man who is always____fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for6.What shall we use for power when the oil in the world has___?A.given outB.put outC.help uped up7.Senny worked hard before the final examination,and it____.She got an A.A.showed offB.paid offC.put offD.took off8.I started a little late,I just wondered how I could___the station since there was a traffic jam ahead.A.make it toB.reach forC.speed upD.see him off9.Darkness___,so we had to stop our journey and stay on a farm for the night.A.happenedB.spreadC.brokeD.fell10.It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it___that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came overB.came outC.came aboutD.came up11.We're trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we ___your number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about12.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly____by long exposure in the cold,damp cellar.A.damagedB.destroyedC.harmedD.ruined13.。
大学英语语法专题讲解及专项练习-虚拟语气
【虚拟语气专项训练】1、It is important that a college student a foreign language.A．will master B．master C．masters D．would master2、It is strange that she without saying a word.A．should have gone out B．wentC．should go out D．goes out3、If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A．had been, would have preventedB．had been, would preventC．were, would preventD．were, would have prevent4、——“He is a brave man.”——“Yes, I wish I his courage.”A．have B．had C．will have D．may have5、If it rain, the crops would be saved.A．should B．will C．is going to D．was to6、He ordered that the medicine by a special plane.A．was sent B．would be sentC．should send D．be sent7、If you the medicine, you better now.A．took, would feel B．had taken, feltC．had taken, would feel D．took, would have felt8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if my mother.A．is B．was C．were D．had been9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so.A．didn’t do B．hadn’t do C．haven’t done D．couldn’t do10、I’d rather he tomorrow afternoon.A．will come B．comes C．coming D．came11．_________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up12. We insisted that the meaningless argument ________.A. should bring to an endB. was brought to an endC. might come to an endD. come to an end13. —I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.—Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come14. His suggestion that you ____once more sounds reasonable.A. tryB. triedC. must tryD. can try15. ____him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a seri ous mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC. If I should persuadeD. Had I persuade16. It’s high time that we students _____ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work17. It is necessary that people both young and old in China ____some English to be prepared forthe Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.A. learnB. will learnC. must learnD. have learned18. ---- We weren’t sure which way to go. In the end we turned right.---- You _____ the wrong way. You _____ left.A. went; should have turnedB. have gone; must turnC. went; would have turnedD. had gone; must have turned19. If there were no subjective mood, English much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be20. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey21. If she had worked harder, she .A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded22. There was plenty of time. She .A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried23. I insist that a doctor immediately.A. has been sent forB. sends forC. will be sent forD. be sent for24. The rice if you had been more careful.A. would not be burningB. would not burnC. Would not have been burntD. would not burnt25. If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented26. Jenny have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would27. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb28. Without electricity human life quite different today.A .is B. will be C. would have been D. would be29. We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study30. —If he , he that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned ;would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken31. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out32. You didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove, didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got33. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said34. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see35. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie36. What would have happened ______, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther37. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored38. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had39. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn't have fallenB. had not fallenC. shall fallD. were to fall40. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ______ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow41. ─ If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.─ What a pity! Tina ____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been42. ─ We missed you at this morning's meeting, Diana.─ _____, but if I hadn't had to meet a friend, I would have been there.A. Me, tooB. I'm sorryC. Never mindD. Thank you43. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened44. If it were not for the fact that she ____ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. might not45. ___ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be虚拟语气专项答案：1、B2、A3、A4、B5、A6、D7、C8、C9、B 10、D11．B 12.D 13 D 14.A 15.D16.C 17.A 18.A。
大学英语语法试题及答案
大学英语语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting books that ________.A. have been writtenB. has been writtenC. have writtenD. has written答案：A2. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________.A. was the telegraph inventedB. the telegraph was inventedC. was invented the telegraphD. the telegraph was invented答案：A3. ________ the truth, he decided to tell a lie.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B4. The reason ________ he was late was that he missed the bus.A. whyB. whichC. for whichD. with which答案：A5. ________ the problem, the manager decided to hold a meeting.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved答案：A6. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. As a result of答案：B7. The old man ________ in the chair, his eyes half closed.A. seatedB. seatingC. was seatedD. was seating答案：A8. ________ the truth, he decided to tell a lie.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B9. The company has ________ a new product.A. launchedB. issuedC. releasedD. published答案：A10. She is ________ a teacher as she is a writer.A. no moreB. not more thanC. no less thanD. not less than答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The children ________ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing2. ________ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.答案：Don't be3. She ________ (leave) for Shanghai next week.答案：is leaving4. ________ (not forget) to bring your umbrella with you. 答案：Don't forget5. The book ________ (write) in simple English is easy to understand.答案：written6. ________ (be) there anyone who knows how to fix this computer?答案：Is there7. The house ________ (build) in 1998 is very old now.答案：built8. She ________ (be) a teacher for ten years.答案：has been9. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting will be solved soon.答案：discussed10. ________ (not make) any noise while I am on the phone. 答案：Don't make三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. I have been to Beijing twice. (No error)答案：正确2. She has gone to the library.答案：She has been to the library.3. The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.答案：The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.4. There is a lot of informations in this book.答案：There is a lot of information in this book.5. She is more intelligent than anyone else in her class.答案：She is more intelligent than anyone else in her class.6. I don't think he will come tomorrow.答案：I don't think he will come tomorrow.7. He is the tallest boy in his class.答案：He is the tallest boy in his class.8. She has more friends than me.答案：She has more friends than I do.9. He has finished his homework already.答案：He has finished his homework already.10. There are many sheeps on the hill.答案：There are many sheep on the hill.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 他昨天没有来参加会议。
大学英语语法试题及答案(1)
大学英语语法试题及答案（1）第1单元题目: 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country.A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting题目: 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building.A) to B) of C) at D) for题目: 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building.A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go题目: 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney.A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try题目: 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.A) which to be based B) which to base uponC) upon which to base D) to which to be based题目: 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred.A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken题目: 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen.A) of B) with C) in D) by题目: 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open.A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try题目: 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiencyC) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency题目: 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present.A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live题目: 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man.A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody题目: 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass.A) to make B) made C) making D) make题目: 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore.A) what B) that C) which D) who题目: 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door.A) the B) whose C) what D) those题目: 15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money.A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from题目: 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far题目: 17.It was imperative that I _____ as close as possible.A) be B) will be C) was D) am题目: 18.Everything was white and I remembered _____ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth.A) seeing B) see C) to see D) seen题目: 19.Physics is _____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform题目: 20.People speak _____ him as the best known humorous writer of all times.A) to B) of C) with D) for题目: 21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _____ all friends and neighbors.A) on B) of C) with D) at题目: 22.Quite often I've gone to a man who didn't tell me _____ Adam.A) from B) with C) to D) of题目: 23.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A) didn't hear B) hasn't been hearingC) hasn't heard D) hadn't heard题目: 24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _____ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.A) in the beginning to reveal B) began to revealC) revealed the beginning D) to begin revealing题目: 25.You can guess that there's not a man, woman or child that I don't know _____ sight.A) with B) in C) by D) through题目: 26.The next thing _____ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head.A) that B) what C) which D) there题目: 27.It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame题目: 28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _____ failure.A) risk B) risking C) to risk D) risked题目: 29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _____ a man of great talent and strong will.A) as B) like C) for D) of题目: 30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation题目: 31.One way in which both Franck and Hannah did show their love was in their willingness to make sacrifices _____ their children.A) to B) with C) for D) of题目: 32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most_____ his mother.A) to B) by C) for D) in题目: 33.The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all their homes B) all whose homesC) all of whose homes D) all of their homes题目: 34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she _____ a teacher.A) would have been B) would beC) had been D) was题目: 35.Under his mother's instruction classics had a strong influence _____ Richard's childhood imagination.A) for B) in C) on D) at题目: 36.It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A) must be sent B) would be sentC) be sent D) were sent题目: 37.Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated whit the Imagists and _____ into one of the most original poets of the group.A) developed B) who developedC) to be developing D) developing it题目: 38._____ is that he was blessed with a very good memory.A) What can be said with certainty of Richard NixonB) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can be saidC) What can say with certainty of Richard NixonD) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can say题目: 39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _____.A) to get dirty B) get dirtyC) getting dirty D) being got dirty题目: 40._____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1960's B) It was in the 1960'sC) That it was in the 1960's D) It was the 1960's题目: 41.The old saying _____ genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful.A) which B) of C) that D) what题目: 42.I began the day _____ tennis with a secondary-school friend I hadn't seen for a while.A) playing B) play C) to play D) played题目: 43.Mary's score in the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard.A) may B) should C) must D) ought to题目: 44.He must have had an accident, or he _____ thenA) would have been here B) would be hereC) should be here D) had just had题目: 45._____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) That B) Which C) As D) It题目: 46.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A) needn't have done B) must not have doneC) shouldn't have done D) can not have done题目: 47.A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse题目: 48.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lastedC) would last D) has lasted题目: 49.George wasn't in class today. Professor Brown excused him _____.A) from attending B) of attending C) to attend D) attending 题目:50._____ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by90 percent.A) So clever are the construction robotsB) Such construction robots are cleverC) So clever the construction robots areD) Such clever construction robots are第一单元答案题目: 1 正确答案:C解释:考查强调结构。
大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．According to the regulation, inspections ______to ensure that the systems are in good condition.A．demandedB．have demandedC．be demandedD．are demanded正确答案：D解析：空格处为主句的谓语部分，主语为：inspections(检查)，谓语部分应使用被动语态；并且，根据从句时态可以判断，主句时态为一般现在时。
故选D。
2．I would probably try to find a better job if I ______in your position.A．amB．wereC．have beenD．be正确答案：B解析：从句意判断，句中内容为假设，“我”不可能成为“你”，与事实不符，因此考虑使用虚拟语气，故选B。
3．______the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A．UnlessB．UntilC．WhileD．Since正确答案：C解析：分析句子结构可知，题干是两个并列的分句，是比较关系，while可用作并列连词表比较，因此C)为本题的答案。
知识模块：本题考查连词的用法。
4．It was your recommendation______ enabled me to be an engineer in this world-famous company.A．whenB．whoC．whatD．that正确答案：D解析：在英语表达中，it is/was…that是常用的强调句型，该句型可以强调除了谓语动词以外的任何句子成分，但连词需使用that；如果强调的主体是人，那么连词可以使用that或who。
英语语法练习题(含答案)
英语语法练习题(含答案)
这份文档包含了一些英语语法练题和相应的答案。
以下是一些题目示例：
1. Choose the correct form of the verb:
a) He ___________ his friends every day.
1. is seeing
2. sees
3. saw
4. had seen
I will meet you ________ the library.
a) in
b) at
c) on
d) during
She is going to ________ the concert tonight.
a) attend
b) except
c) accept
d) expect
4. Identify the type of sentence:
I love reading books.
a) Declarative
b) Interrogative
c) Imperative
d) Exclamatory
My sister is ________ than me.
a) tall
b) taller
c) tallest
d) more tall
这些题目帮助练者巩固英语语法知识，同时每个题目都有相应的答案提供参考。
这样练者可以在查看答案之前自行尝试解答，然后进行对比和研究。
以上是这份英语语法练习题文档的简介。
希望对英语学习者提供帮助和指导。
祝你学习愉快！。
英语语法练习题答案
英语语法练习题答案练习一：选择正确的词性填空1. The sun is shining ________.答案：brightly2. John is a ________ student.答案：hardworking3. She speaks Chinese ________.答案：fluently4. The children were ________ when they heard the good news.答案：excited5. I have ________ time to finish the report.答案：enough练习二：时态选择1. I ________ (watch) a movie at the cinema last night.答案：watched2. She ________ (study) English at the moment.答案：is studying3. They ________ (play) football every Saturday.答案：play4. We ________ (visit) our grandparents next weekend.答案：will visit5. He ________ (live) in London for five years before moving to New York.答案：had lived练习三：句型转换1. John doesn't like playing basketball. (改为肯定句)答案：John likes playing basketball.2. The children have finished their homework. (改为一般疑问句)答案：Have the children finished their homework?3. We can't go to the party because of the bad weather. (改为同义句)答案：Due to the bad weather, we are unable to go to the party.4. I would like to have a cup of coffee. (改为否定句)答案：I would not like to have a cup of coffee.5. She is going to the supermarket to buy some milk. (改为否定句)答案：She is not going to the supermarket to buy some milk.练习四：连词成句1. going / they / to / tomorrow / the / are / beach (答案：They are going to the beach tomorrow.)2. have / haven't / I / finished / yet / my / lunch (答案：I haven't finished my lunch yet.)3. is / homework / Tom / doing / his (答案：Tom is doing his homework.)4. the / statue / bought / grandmother / a / of / beautiful (答案：The grandmother bought a beautiful statue.)5. always / up / wakes / the / early / alarm / clock / with / she (答案：She always wakes up early with the alarm clock.)练习五：完成句子1. If it rains tomorrow, we ________ an indoor picnic instead. (答案：will have)2. Mary ________ a book when her friend arrived. (答案：was reading)3. I can't find my keys. I ________ them. (答案：have lost)4. ________ you ________ to the party tonight? (答案：Are, going)5. She has been studying English ________ she was in elementary school. (答案：since)。
大学英语四六级语法专项练习及答案
大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一。
定语从句专项练习1. The tree，the branches _________ are almost bare，is a very old one。
A。
whose B. in which C。
of which D. which2。
We'll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held a grandceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A。
when B. that C. which D. as3. Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?A。
which B。
that C。
who D. whom4。
It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep。
A。
when B。
unless C。
until D. while5. The size of the audience，________ I had expected, was well over tenthousand。
A。
whom B。
as C。
that D. who6。
Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points for thebasketball team。
A. whom B。
that C. which D. who7。
________ the people have become masters of their own country ________ science can really serve them。
A。
It is only then/ that B。
大学英语语法专题常考练习题
大学英语语法专题常考练习题1. 完成下面的句子：a. Mary is ________ than her sister. (tall)b. Peter plays the guitar ________ than John. (well)c. This book is ________ than that one. (interesting)2. 选择正确的单词填空：a. I have never ________ (spoke/spoken) to her before.b. I want to ________ (lay/lie) down and rest for a while.c. He ________ (was/were) late for the meeting yesterday.3. 根据所给的提示，完成下面的对话：A: Where did you go for your vacation?B: I went to ________ (France).A: How was the weather there?B: It ________ (rained/rain) a lot, but I still had a great time.A: Did you visit any famous landmarks?B: Yes, I went to the ________ (Eiffel Tower). It was amazing!4. 将下列句子变为被动语态：a. The teacher explained the lesson to the students.b. They have already visited the museum.c. Someone is cleaning the room.5. 选择正确的连接词填空：a. I want to go out for a walk ________ (but/when) it's not raining.b. He can speak French, ________ (so/but) he can't speak Spanish.c. She enjoys playing the piano, ________ (and/or) she loves singing.6. 根据所给的图片，选择适合的单词填空：a. The man is ________ (reading/drinking) a book.b. The girl is ________ (drawing/running) on a piece of paper.c. The boy is ________ (singing/sleeping) in bed.7. 选择正确的连词填空：a. I was tired ________ (but/although) I had enough sleep.b. She went to the store ________ (because/so) she needed to buy some groceries.以上是一些大学英语语法专题常考练习题，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。
英语语法综合练习题与答案
英语语法综合练习题与答案英语语法综合练习题与答案【专项训练】⼀、⽤所给动词的适当形式填空:1、Tom (be) in Paris since 2 years ago.2、I (be) to the Great Wall twice.3、My uncle (be) in this city for many years.4、We (visit) our teacher already.5、May (go) home yet?6、He (read) the book 3 times.7、They just (leave) the farm.8、She (not play) football these days.9、My friend (see) the film before.10、He never (meet) a foreigner.11、He (give) you the answer as soon as he (come) ba ck.12、There (be) a meeting tomorrow. Please (come) on ti me.13、My mother (work) for 3 years.14、(be) there much snow last winter? No, there (not).15、We (start) at 10 if it (stop) raining.16、The plane (take off) in a moment.17、It (rain) for 3 days. There are too much rain is year.18、How long you uncle (live) in Beijing.19、We (learn) many words since we can to this school.20、Where is Tom?He (go) to Hangzhou.he ever (be) there before?Yes. He (be) there 3 times.When he (go) there?He (go) there 3 days ago.21、The wind (blow) hard yesterday. It (blow) off my hat.22、you (hear) the news last night?23、They (write) letters the whole morning. They didn't have a rest.24、One day I (happen) to be alone at home. He (come) and we (have) a chat.(聊天)25、She often (talk) about that book.26、The train (leave) in 10 minutes.27、Look! The children (play) in the park.28、I already (walk) for 20 minutes. I'm too lived.29、How long your father (live) in Beijing.30、I (not read) today's newspaper yet it (come)?31、His father (be) a doctor since 1987.32、The foreign guests (arrive) in 5 minutes.33、I (see) her this morning. What's wrong with her?34、The boy (study) now. (not make) any noise.35、Yesterday I (go) to (see) a film. On my way to the cinema, I (meet) your mother there. We (talk) a lot. We (be) very happy.36、What you usually (do) after class? Sometimes I (g o) to the library and sometimes I (have) sports with my classm ates.37、The students (listen) to the radio. (not sing) here, pl ease.38、I'm late the train (leave)?39、Last week my grandma (go) to (see) a friend of her. She (be) very happy. She (cook) a good dinner. Th ey (enjoy) it very much.40、Tomorrow (be) Sunday. I (visit) an old friend.41、I (fall) and (hurt) my neck last week.42、Sometimes Li Ming (do) his homework at school. Now he(do) it in the classroom.43、What Lin Ying (do) now? She (help) Wang Lin with his lessons. she often (help) him with his lessons? Yes, she (help) him with his lessons twice a week.44、We (have) one or two new subjects every year. We (h ave) physics next year. I (work) hard at it.45、It's five o'clock now. The students (clean) their classroom.46、Li Fang's father (work) in that school.47、We (have) a good time in the Summer Palace last Sunday.48、He (not do) the cooking yesterday.49、Look! the students (dance).50、Mary (listen) to the radio when her mother came in.51、Last night the boy (draw) a picture.52、My mother (work) for 3hours. She is very busy.53、I already (walk) for 20 minutes. I'm too tired to move.54、They (wait) for us for 3 hours.55、It's ten o'clock now. The meeting (last) for 2 hours.56、May I borrow the book "Lucky Jim"?Sorry, I (return) it.57、A: How many times you (see) the film?B: About 5 times.A: When you (see) it for the first time?B: 2 years ago.A: you (like) it?B: Yes. I (like) it very much?⼆、根据句意, 选⽤⽅框中所给动词的适当形式填空:2、I don't know how this question.3、The teacher told him not to be late.4、I won't go to see you if it tomorrow.5、Have you your homework yet?6、The students their teacher and asking a lot of question now.7、Our friend tea coffee.8、Mr Green Beijing last night.9、Please be quiet. Mr Wang now.10、It you work hard, you with others.11、She looks , I'm sure she is having trouble.12、You'd better your coat. It's cold outside.13、Have you finished your bedroom?14、I met Tom in the street. I stop with him.2、There no hospital thirty years ago.3、It's time for class. We'd better right now.4、English twice a day on TV.5、A young man into the river and saved the boy.6、Look at the dark cloud! It soon.7、Nothing to the boy since you left.8、Father won't let her alone.9、Spring after winter.10、My father with us three years ago.11、he you with the cooking yesterday?12、How did Lin Feng make the baby ?13、The old man is ill. He to the hospital.、you2、Jim's uncle often fishing when it is fine.3、Uncle Wang back in a month.4、Great changes place since 1980.5、He me for a long time yesterday afternoon.6、Keys by people for doors.7、How long Peter here since he came here? "Five years."8、you from your parents last month?9、this swimming pool in 1990?10、Tom's friend often in makes.11、Listen! Rose and her sister beautifully.12、Do you know if Mr King to his teacher soon?2、There four classes tomorrow morning.3、These machines in Shanghai last year.4、The People's Republic of China in 1949.5、Look! How fast Lin Tao !6、The new students' rooms once a week.7、He on May 20, 1978.8、It's time for us lunch now.9、They enjoyed to this song.10、Our teacher asked us to go on the new books.11、I would like you the meal today.12、It's vely hot today. Why not the windows?2、Mr Green a lot of places since he left his hometown.3、Look! The children with snow in front of the building.4、I'll tell him about it. When I him tomorrow evening.5、Our teacher us to the Great Wall next week.6、The house many years ago.7、Miss Black to the cinema twice a month.8、Mary and Jane up very early this morning. They are reading no w.9、The girl wanted to know how English.10、I would like a cup of tea.11、Please me when you are free.12、She in this factory for 2 years.2、She swimming tomorrow afternoon.3、Jim is always busy. He only sixhours every night.4、Chinese in many countries today.5、Look! the students football on the playgrownd.6、The bridge by the farmers themselves in 1950.7、The headmaster us a talk yesterday.8、Please the lights when you leave.9、Mr Smith asked me the book with me that afternoon.10、Take the rain coat with you. It now.三、完成下列反意疑问句1、You're in Grade two now, ?2、Your father is a worker, ?3、Mary is going to study Chinese, ?4、We're going to have a meeting this week, ?5、Jack is playing in the garden, ?6、They all look fine, ?7、You like English, ?8、Kate swims the best in her class, ?9、Mike watches TV every day, ?10、They like spring best, ?11、They won't have a good time, ?12、He will go to see a film, ?13、She isn't going to buy a book, ?14、Tom and Mike are watching TV, ?15、You are doing some washing, ?16、Mrs White is cleaning the room, ?17、I bad a rest a moment ago, ?18、He was a teacher a year ago, ?19、They wrote letters last Sunday, ?20、Mr Smith made a table last year, ?21、Don't open the door, ?22、Let's go to school, ?23、Listen to me, ?24、There's little water in the rive, ?25、The little girl can hardly read,26、He has never been to Japan, ?27、The students borrowed few English books from the library,28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam, ?四、单项选择1、The boy likes questions.A．ask B．answer C．to ask2、We'll try there on time.A．to get B．getting C．got3、They hoped their mother soon.A．to see B．saw C．seeing4、I'm glad you again.A．meet B．met C．to meet5、He often helps me my bike.A．mending B．to mend C．to mended6、I heard Alice in the next door.A．sings B．sang C．sing7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.A．do B．to do C．doing8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come9、Does Jack want a writer?A．be B．is C．to be10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work11、It's time home.A．to go B．went C．going12、Tom is kind. He would like you.A．to help B．help C．helped13、Don't forget your books to school.A．bring B．to bring C．brought14、I don't know .A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it 15、Ask him how much . A．did it cost B．cost it C．it costed D．it costs 16、I wonder used for.A．what was this room B．which was this roomC．what this room was D．that this room was17、I really don't know .A．where he was born B．where he is bornC．where was he born D．where is he born18、We have no iden .A．how worried was he B．how worried he wasC．that was he worried D．what was he worried19、He wanted to know there.A．how long time I had been B．how long had I beenC．how long I had been D．how long I was20、My mother wants to know .A．how is Tom getting along B．how he is getting alongC．what is he getting along D．what he is getting along21、What shall we do it rains tomorrow?A．if B．when C．since22、The doctor didn't have a rest the operation was over. A．before B．after C．until23、She didn't go to the cinema she was very busy.A．when B．until C．because24、His parents didn't send their children to school life was hard. A．if B．while C．because25、Finish doing your homework you go to bed.A．before B．until C．after26、The film was interesting all of us wanted to see it aga in. A．as, as B．so, that C．such, that27、he heard a girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the r oom. A．Before B．As soon as C．after28、There are students in Class One in Class Two.A．as many, than B．as much, asC．more, than D．so many, as29、I was watching TV, my sister was litening to the radio progra mme. A．After B．While C．Before30、Let's wait for him he back.A．until, will come B．until, cameC．if, will come D．until, comes31、I'll remember her the letter.A．give B．gave C．to give32、He turned on the radio and stopped to the radio. A．listened B．to listen C．listening33、He had decided it again.A．written B．writing C．to write34、It's cold. You need warm clothes.A．to wear B．wearing C．wore35、Mr Black mill agree there with you.A．to go B．went C．will go36、They were able to last year.A．swam B．swim C．swimming37、She is pleased her friend.A．to meet B．met C．meeting38、They were sorry that.A．to hear B．heard C．hearing39、He is sure tomorrow.A．to come B．will come C．coming40、Teacher told us quiet.A．is B．are C．to be41、He will teach me this year.A．to skate B．skating C．skated42、They asked him any noise.A．not making B．no make C．not to make43、Did you hear her the song in English last night? A．sing B．sang C．to sing D．sings44、The students don't know next.A．to do what B．what to doC．what do D．do what45、The boss made them ten hours a day. A．worked B．working C．work D．to work46、I'd like my good friend to my home.A．come B．will come C．coming D．to come 47、Will you help me this morning?A．do the wash B．to do the washC．do the washing D．doing the washing48、I'd love that film, will it be on tomorrow?A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen49、He told them on with the work.A．to go B．going C．go D．went50、We'll try the work before seven o'clock.A．finished B．finish C．to finish D．finishing51、It's raining hard. You'd better .A．go out B．not go out C．no to go out D．to not go out 52、This maths problem is difficult. Let me it over.A．to think B．thinking C．think D．thought53、Sorry I've kept you for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waited54、It's not easy a foreign language.A．learns B．learn C．to learn D．learning55、The doctor was busy on the woman at that time. A．operate B．operating C．to operate D．operated 56、I'm hungry. Please give me something .A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eaten57、Mr Smith enjoys to light music.A．listens B．to listen C．listening D．listen58、It was very late at night he still went on .A．works B．worked C．working D．work59、When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody for help.A．call B．calling C．called D．to call60、Stop and listen to me carefully said the teacher.A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talks61、The teacher asked me the question in English.A．answer B．to answer C．answered D．answering 62、It was eleven o'clock, she stopped the child from TV. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 63、He is strong enougn the box.A．carry B．to carry C．carrying D．carries64、Please be quiet. You talk loudly in the library.A．needn't B．mustn't C．need D．must65、Don't be late. You be there on time.A．must B．can C．may D．needn't66、" I speak to Ann?" "Speaking."A．Must B．May C．Need D．Shall67、I've looked for my pen everywhere, but I find it. A．couldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．didn't68、Excuse me I ask you a question?A．will B．do C．may D．would69、This science book good care of.A．must be take B．must takeC．must be taken D．must to be taken 70、"Must I finish my homework now?" "No, you ." A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．may not71、"You must be here at six tomorrow morning." "Sorry I be he re so early."A．need B．must C．may D．can't72、you answer the telephone, please?A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could73、Don't be late. You be there on time.A．must B．can C．may D．needn't74、We catch up with you. Please speak a little more slowly.A．can B．can't C．may not D．must75、This watch next Monday.A．can mended B．can be mendedC．can be mend D．can be mending76、The stars in the daytime.A．can't be see B．can't seeC．can't be saw D．can't be seen77、Tom was very hungry he ate all the cakes.A．and B．but C．so D．or78、The teacher is very tired she is still working very hard.A．but B．so C．and D．or79、Mr Wang has worked there it opened.A．because B．since C．for D．so80、We'll go to visit the Great Wall it doesn't rain tomorrow.A．since B．before C．when D．if81、I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.A．When B．While C．Which D．Since82、It's a long time we met last.A．before B．after C．since D．so83、I didn't watch TV I finished my work.A．after B．when C．while D．until84、I hear easy.A．that physics isn't B．if physics isn'tC．what physics is D．that physics85、She tole me her teacher.A．Mr Green is B．that Mr Green isC．if Mr Green was D．Mr Green was86、Do you know to that post offece?A．How much is it B．how far it isC．how far is it D．how long it is87、Do you remember how many times to America? A．have you been B．had you beenC．did you go D．you have been88、I didn't know in the classroom.A．is she B．if she is C．if was she D．if she was 89、Does anybody know for Xi'an tomerrow?A．if is Licy leaving B．if Lucy leavesC．that Lucy is leaving D．that Licy leaves90、Do you know back soon?A．when she will come B．if will she comeC．if she will come D．if she comes91、I heard badly hurt.A．that his son is B．if his son wasC．that his son was D．if his son was92、I'm not sure this way.A．the word can be used B．if can the word be used C．if the word can be used D．that the word can be used 93、I don't know .A．what's his name B．what name is hisC．what his name is D．what was his name94、Do you know so worried?A．why is your friend B．why was your friend C．why your friend is D．how is your friend95、Do you know ?A．whose clild he is B．whose child is heC．whose clild he is D．who's child he is96、He asked which picture .A．Is Mike's B．Mike's was C．was Mike's D．Mike's is97、Can you tell me how often to see his brother?A．does he go B．he goes C．he go D．he is98、The teacher didn't tell me to have a test next week.A．if we are going B．if we were goingC．that we are going D．we are going【答案】⼀、1、has been2、have been3、has been4、ha ve visited5、Has, gone6、has read7、have, left8、hasn't played9、has seen 10、has, neet 11、will give, comes12、will be, come 13、has, worked 14、was, wasn't 15、w ill start, stops 16、will take off 17、has rained 18、has, lived19、have learned 20、has gone, has, been, has been did, go, went 21、blew, blew 22、Did, hear 23、were writing24、happened, came, had 25、talks26、will leave 27、are playing 28、have, walked29、has, lived 30、haven't read, has, come 31、has be en32、will arrive 33、didn't see 34、is studying, Don't make35、went, see, met, talked, were 36、do, do, go, have37、are listening, Don't sing 38、Has, left39、went, see, was, cooked, enjoyed 40、is, will visit41、fell, hurt 42、does, is doing43、is, doing, is helping, Does, help, helps 44、have, will have, wi ll work 45、are clearing 46、works 47、had 48、didn't do49、are dancing 50、was listening 51、drew 52、has w orked53、have walked 54、have waited 55、has lasted 56、have returned 57、have, seen, did, see, Do, like, like⼆、A1、watches2、to answer3、to try4、rains5、do ne6、are crowing round7、prefers, to8、arrived in9、is sleeping 10、will 11、worried 12、put on13、cleaning 14、cleaningB1、worries2、was3、stop talking4、is taught5、jumped6、will rain7、has happened8、go9、comes 10、lived11、Did, help 12、stop crying 13、must be sentC1、Were2、goes3、will come4、have taken5、kept, waiting6、are used, locking7、has, stayed8、Did, hear 9、Was, built 10、swims 11、are singing 12、will writeD1、lent2、will be3、were produced4、was founded5、is running6、are cleaned7、was born8、to have 9、listening 10、reading 11、to cook 12、openE1、began2、has visited3、are playing4、see5、will tak e6、was built7、goes8、got9、to learn10、to have11、ring, up 12、has workedF1、has made2、will go3、sleeps4、is spoken5、are playing6、was built7、gave8、turn off9、to bring 10、is raining三、1、aren't you2、isn't he3、isn't she4、aren't we5、isn't he6、don't they7、don't you8、doesn't s he9、does he 10、don't they 11、will they 12、won't he 13、is she 14、aren't they 15、aren't you 16、isn't she 17、didn't I 18、wasn't he 19、didn't they 20、didn't he 21、will you 22、shall we 23、will you 24、is there25、can she 26、has he 27、did they 28、did she四、1—5 CAACB 6—10 CACCC 11—15 AABBD16—20 CABCB 21—25 ACCDA 26—30 BBCBD 31—35 CBCAA 36—40 BAAAC 41—45 ACABC 46—50 DCBAC 51—55 BCCCB 56—60 CCCBB 61—65 BBBBA 66—70 BBCCC 71—75 DDABB 76—80 DCABD 81—85 ACDAD 86—90 BDDCC 91—95 CCCCA 96—98 CBB。
英专生语法练习题推荐
英专生语法练习题推荐一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students ________ the experiment in the lab.A) to doB) doC) doingD) did2. She has ________ her hometown for five years.A) leftB) been away fromC) left fromD) gone3. The book ________ on the table is written by J.K. Rowling.A) lyingB) liesC) layD) lay on4. I would rather you ________ immediately.A) leaveB) leftC) will leaveD) are leaving5. The children ________ in the park when it began to rain.A) playB) were playingC) playedD) are playing6. By the time you arrive in London, we ________ there for two days.A) have beenB) had beenC) will have beenD) will be7. ________ he was tired, he went on working.A) ThoughB) BecauseC) SinceD) Unless8. The problem ________ we've all been trying to solve is more complex than we expected.A) thatB) whichC) whoD) what9. ________ is a fact that English is widely used as an international language.A) ThatB) ItC) ThisD) There10. I don't think the story is true, ________?A) do IB) don't IC) is itD) isn't it二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ________ (重要的) of learning a foreign language is widely recognized.12. She ________ (拒绝) our invitation to the party.13. The ________ (年轻的) generation is more open to new ideas.14. ________ (尽管) it was raining, they still went out for a walk.15. The ________ (主要的) reason for his success is hard work.16. He ________ (假装) not to see me at the party.17. The ________ (最近的) development in technology is astonishing.18. ________ (如果) you don't know the answer, just say so.19. The ________ (明显的) difference between the two is their height.20. The ________ (唯一的) way to solve this problem isthrough negotiation.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. She is one of the most talented singers who has ever lived.（将错误的句子改正）22. I have no idea where is the nearest subway station.（将错误的句子改正）23. He is too tired to go any further, so he stop to rest.（将错误的句子改正）24. They have already finished their homework when I arrived.（将错误的句子改正）25. The book which I read last week was very interesting.（将错误的句子改正）26. She is going to travel abroad next month, isn't she?（将错误的句子改正）27. There is a lot of informations in this book.（将错误的句子改正）28. I used to get up early, but now I am used to get up late.（将错误的句子改正）29. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.（将错误的句子改正）30. I would have come to the meeting if I knew about it.（将错误的句子改正）四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）31. 他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，还是一位伟大的教育家。
大学英语语法专题练习从句练习
大学英语语法专题练习从句练习1. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _____ suggested by local government, will be seriously considered here.A)while B)since C)after D)as2. The problem of ________ to select as his successor was quickly disposed of.A)what B) whom C)which D)how3. ____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A )AsB )SinceC)Provided D) While4. This is an ideal site for a university _______ it is far from the downtown area.A)provided that B)so that C)now that D)in that5. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _______ to suspend your tent.A)there B)themC)which D)where6. _______quite recently, most mothers in Britain didn't take paid work outside the home.A) Before B) Until C)From D)Since7. ___________I admit that there are problems, I don't think that they cannot be solved.A)Unless B)UntilC)As D)While8. John seems a nice person. _______, I don't trust him.A)Even though B)Even soC)Therefore D)Though9. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _______ the guards discovered what had happened.A)before B)untilC)since D)when10. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ______ we all sat down to rest.A)when B)thenC)than D)until11. _______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A)For now B)Now thatC)Ever since D)By now12. _____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A)That B)AsC)Which D)h13. Just as the soil is part of the earth, ________ the atmosphere.A)as it is B)the same isC)so is D)and so is14. They decided to chase the cow away _______ it did more damage.A)unless B)untilC)before D)although15. Britain's press is unusual_______ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and thepopular press.A)in how B)in whatC)in which D)in that16. We agree to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.A) what ever B) whomeverC)whichever D) whoever17. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ______ she could remember who lastborrowed it.A)ever since B)much asC)even though D)if only18. There are 110 elements found on the earth, ____ are metals.A)most of that B)most of whomC)which of most D)most of which19. His grandmother, ________ he often sends money to, exists otherwise on a small pension.A) whom B) whoseC ) that D) which20. He's a doctor,_______ was his wife before she had children.A )forB )asC )which D)like21. ______ it is you've found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A ) Whatever B) HoweverC ) That D)Because22. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know _______.A)where to choose B)to choose whatC)which to choose D)to choose which23. The thoughts suddenly came to me _______ perhaps they had already got ahead of us.A) what B)whichC ) whose D)t hat24. _______ magnetism first found a practical use.A)That was in the compassB)It was in the compassC)It was the compass thatl))That was the compass25. There is no doubt _______ he will attend the meeting.A)that B)whetherC)which D)what26. We want such material _____ can withstand high temperature and strong stress.A)that B)asC)which D)what27. I would say Henry is not_____ much a writer as a reporter.A)that B)soC)this D)as28. Study the next lesson _______ you will know more too.A)otherwise B)andC)but D)or else29. ________, mother will wait for her to have dinner together.A)However late is she B)However she is lateC)However is she late D)However late she is30. I hope that the little ________ I've been able to do has been of some use.A)that B)whichC)who D)whose【key and explanation】1，答案D。
大学英语词汇与语法练习7：状语从句专项练习题—答案
I. Multiple Choice1. ______ you return the dictionary to the library immediately，you will be fined。
A. If B。
Until C。
Provided D。
Unless答案:D解析：句意为“除非你马上把字典还回图书馆，否则你会被罚款。
"unless相当于if …not，换言之，“如果你不马上把字典还回图书馆，你就要被罚款。
”2。
______ difficulties they may come across, they will help one another to get over them。
A。
However B. Whatever C。
Whichever D。
Since答案：B解析：句意为“不论他们会遇到什么困难，他们会相互帮助去克服的。
”whatever--不论什么，用来指代尚未发生的未知的事物。
比较,whichever——不论哪一个，用来指代已知多个事物中的任何一个。
3。
______ little we may like it, old age comes to most of us。
A。
So B。
Since C。
However D。
Despite答案:C解析:句意为“不论我们多么不喜欢它，老年会降临到我们大部分人身上。
”However，副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，本句中修饰little （adv.）,表示喜欢的程度.所给选项中despite不引起从句。
4. _____ he had knowledge of Spanish, he still attended the training course.A。
Bur for B。
So long as C. Although D。
In spite答案：C解析：句意为“尽管他了解西班牙语知识，他仍然参加了培训课程.”所给选项中,but for (要不是）只引起短语，不引起从句；so long as(只要）。
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大学英语语法专项练习题大学英语语法专项练习题一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did.A. ought to have doneB. have to doC. had to doD. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________byabout 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn't been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard19/ 1大学英语语法专项练习题18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A. afterB. byC. atD. during24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreamingD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1.He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A. having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized19/ 2大学英语语法专项练习题2.The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3.Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. \DAA\ C BAABA 5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years. A. not to have been re-elected B. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7. The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9. If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________.A. what to do withB. how to doC. to do with itD. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13. They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseD. to buy the house C. buying the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.19/ 3大学英语语法专项练习题A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22. It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32. Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels.A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.19/ 4大学英语语法专项练习题A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53. Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.19/ 5大学英语语法专项练习题A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59. After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66. People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68. Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71. __________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For19/ 6大学英语语法专项练习题72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73. The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75. I don't mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78. I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84. No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87. The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A. not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.19/ 7大学英语语法专项练习题A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A. to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3. He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish.A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9. Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10. The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energyA. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12. ________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only19/ 8大学英语语法专项练习题13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15. ________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discoveredwhat had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it's beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24. They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28. Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my19/ 9大学英语语法专项练习题university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32. ________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA. AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38. _________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A. for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42. Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?A. I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. as48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49. ________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.19/ 10大学英语语法专项练习题A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. While50. Government reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51. Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53. We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55. This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed56. The world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that_______ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything57. Colin married my sister and I married his brother, ________makes Colin Dad and me double in laws.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it58. _________ I admit that there are problems, I don't think that they cannot be solved.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While59. I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner ________.A. the more excited I gotB. I got excited moreC. and more I got excitedD. and I got more excited60. Today the public is much concerned about the way _______.A. nature is being ruinedB. which nature is minedC. on which to ruin natureD. of nature to be mined四、虚拟语气1. This bottle is nearly empty; you_________ a lot.A. could have drunkB. ought to drinkC. must drinkD. must have drunk2. Our teacher recommends that we_________ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. be3. My cat would not have bitten the toy fish________ it was made of rubber.A. if she has knownB. if she knewC. she should have knownD. had she known4. Mary's score on the test is the highest in her class. She__________ have studied very hard.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. ought to。