2017中考英语各类从句及考点
中考英语专题从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
中考英(Ying)语专题从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)（2017南(Nan)通(Tong) 4）A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since【答(Da)案】B【考点】考查状语(Yu)从句。
【解析】句意：众所周知，当冬天到(Dao)来时，白天变得越来越短。
before“在(Zai)……之(Zhi)前”；when“当……时候”；until“直到……为止”；since“既然；由于”。
结合句意，故选B。
（2017南通中考14）—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know .—By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go【答案】D【考点】考查宾语从句。
【解析】句意：-今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。
-乘地铁，那会快一点儿。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。
由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。
（2017苏州中考8）You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. unless【考点】状语从句【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功.【解答】正确答案：D. A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句. 根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择D. achieve表示实现，devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于….（2017无锡中考6）-I’ve just received a Wechat message ---ttyl.Do you know ?-It stands for “talk to you later”.A.How does it meanB.How it meansC.What does it meanD.What it means【考点】宾语从句【答(Da)案】D解析：考察宾语从句，根据句意你知道它是什么意思(Si)吗，引导词应用(Yong)what，语序要用陈述(Shu)句的语序，故选D。
2017中考英语语法复习：宾语从句
2017中考英语语法复习：宾语从句宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
以下搜索整理的关于英语语法复习：宾语从句，欢迎参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们网!宾语从句宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子，如：He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.宾语从句的特点：①宾语从句有自己的连接词②宾语从句用陈述语序③宾语从句的时态①宾语从句的连接词：宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。
②宾语从句的语序;A.宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前，谓语在后),如：I want to know if he can come tomorrowB.当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时，后面直接加谓语动词，如：She asked me who had helped him.③宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀就可以了“主现则从任，主过则从过，客观真理一般现”A.主现则从任：主句如果是一般现在时，则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种，如：1.He tells me he likes English very much(一般现在时)B.主过则从过：主句如果是一般过去时，则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种，带“过”字的时态分别是如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。
如：He told me that he liked playing football(一般过去时)C.客观真理一般现:客观真理永远用一般现在时。
如：1.He says the moon goes around the earth.宾语从句特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。
2017年全国中考真题分类归纳状语从句
2017年全国中考真题汇编——状语从句1.【2017四川泸州】It gets cold at night. ____ you don’t wear your coat , you’ll catch a cold.A.IfB.HowC.WhileD.Unless.2.【2017甘肃兰州】Which of the following is the same as “ I saw him reading abook” in pattern(结构）A.You have a very nice sisterB.He likes playing the piano.C.They are good at mathD.We call her Ms Liu.3.【2017湖北黄石】If you ______ able to come, I will show you around myhometown.A.isB. can beC.will beD. are4.【2017重庆】As soon as the rain ______ ,they will go out to pick apples.A. stopsB. stoppedC. will stopD. is stopping5.【2017湖北随州】----What _____ if they ______ to the meeting late?---- Sorry, I don’t know.A. will happen; goB. happened; goC. happens; will go D will happen; will go6.【2017广东】J ohnson won’t answer the phone if he ______ the number.A. knewB. doesn’t knowC. will knowD. didn’t know7.【2017贵州六盘水】Every day, he gets up early ______ he can catch the first bus.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. so that8.【2017甘肃天水】I’ll lend you the story book as soon as I ______ it.A.will finish readingB. will finish to readC.finish readingD. finish to read9.【2017湖北襄阳】---- Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. Whatshould I do?---- Well, you should call her ______ you can say sorry to her.A.as ifB. so thatC. even thoughD. ever since10.【2017四川攀枝花】Even if you learn something well, you _____ it unless you useit.A. forgetB. forgotC. have forgottenD. will forget11.【2017贵州贵阳】Huangguoshu Waterfall is ______ beautiful that I want to comehere again next year.A. soB. tooC. such12.【2017新疆乌鲁木齐】Ms Yang felt so tired that she fell asleep _____ she laydown on the bed.A. ever sinceB. unlessC. as soon asD. even though13.【2017四川眉山】I don’t know if Eric _____ this Sunday. If he _____ here, I’llcall you at once.A. will come; will comeB. come; comesC. comes; will comeD.will come; comes14.【2017贵州黔南州】I don’t know when he _____, if he _____ come here, I’ll callyou at once.A. will come; arrivesB. will come; will arriveC. comes; arrivesD. comes; will arrive15.【2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔】——I want to know if he _____ back tomorrow.------ I’ll call you as soon as he _____.A. will come; will returnB. will come; returnsC. comes; will return16.【2017湖北咸宁】----- Celia, join us in the Super Sumer Camp if it _____ thisweekend.----- I’d love to. But nobody knows if it _______.A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rainC. will be fine; will rainD. will be fine; rains17.【2017辽宁营口】—I want to know if your pen friend ___ tomorrow.—If she ___ tomorrow, we’ll give her a big surprise.A.will come; will comeB.will come; comeC.will come; comeses;will come18.【2017贵州同仁】I want to know if he ___ tomorrow , if he ___ , please call mein time.A.will come; comeses;will comees ;comesD.will come; will come19.【2017内蒙古通辽】—I wonder if it ___ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. If it ___ , we’ll stayat home.A.rains;rainsB.will rain ; rainsC.rains; will rainD.will rain;will rain.20.【2017青海西宁】If it ___ sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in thesupermarket.A.will beB.beC.isD.was21.【2017山东烟台】—The environment is terrible.—I think it will be even worse ___ the government takes actions to protect it.A.untilB.when D.if D.unless22.【2017四川成都】Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year it is verydangerous.A. whenB. ifC. though23.【2017新疆乌鲁木齐】Wild animals will have ___ to live if humans still ___trees.A.wherever;cut downB.anywhere ;will cut downC.everywhere; will cut downD.nowhere ; cut down24.【2017四川宜宾】I don't know when he ____back．Please tell me when heback．A．comes，comes B．comes，will come C．will come，comes25.【2017四川凉山】Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business, but she’ll be back in 3days. I will call you ____.A.as soon as she returnsB.when she will returnC.after she returnedD.if she will return.26.【2017湖北咸宁】—Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if it ___ this weekend.—I’d love to. But nobody knows if it ____.A.is fine ; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; will rainD.will be fine ;rains27.【2017黑龙江龙东】—Alice , could you tell me when your sister ___ from Harbin?—I’m not sure. I will call you when she ___.A.will come back; will returnes back; will returnC.will come back; returns.28.【2017 湖北襄阳】—Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I ___ there tomorrow.A.arriveB.arrivedC.will arriveD.am going to arrive.29.【2017湖南益阳】---- I wonder if Tom ______ this afternoon.---- Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he ______.A. will come ; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes; comes30.【2017山东东营】WetChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient, We can buythings ______ we don’t take any money.A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that。
2017中考英语语法考点
最新2017中考英语语法总复习讲义基础铺垫1.词性概述2.句子成分WARM-UP：1)The teacher in the classroom.2)Sang many songs and danced happily.3)She attracts.4)Many people living in the country.5)All the books on the desk over there.以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。
英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语（核心：主动词）I．八大成分的概念和构成1．主语(名词代词形)：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。
If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching.成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。
充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词短语（少见）形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语）2．谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。
I have a dream.You don’t always want what you need, or need what you want.所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。
谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂）3．宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。
You don’t find opportunities…you make them.你找不到机会。
你得去创造机会。
You probably won’t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on.如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。
2017年中考英语考点重点整理
一中资料·请勿外传【知识梳理】I。
重点短语1。
Sit down2。
on duty3. in English4. have a seat5。
at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9。
come on10。
at work11。
at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII。
重要句型1。
help sb. do sth.2。
What about…?3. Let's do sth.4. It’s time to do sth。
5. It’s time for …6。
What's…？It is…/ It’s…7。
Where is…？It’s…。
8. How old are you? I'm….9. What class are you in?I’m in….10。
Welcome to…。
11. What’s …plus…？It’s…。
12. I think…13. Who's this? This is…。
14. What can you see? I can see….15. There is （are) ….16。
What colour is it （are they)？It’s (They're)…17. Whose …is this？It’s….18. What time is it？It’s….III。
交际用语1。
Good morning，Miss/Mr…。
2。
Hello! Hi！3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too。
4。
How are you? I’m fine，thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you。
See you later.6. Thank you! You're welcome.7. Goodbye！Bye！8. What's your name？My name is ….9。
2017年中考英语语法专题详解：宾语从句
2017年中考英语语法专题详解：宾语从句一、什么是宾语从句在句中充当宾语的从句叫作宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。
二、宾语从句的引导词1、 that 无实意，用来引导陈述句的宾语从句，口语中常省略。
例如：She told me that she had been to Hong Kong twice.她告诉我她去过香港两次。
I know(that)the visitors are from Australia.我知道这些游客来自澳大利亚。
2、if或whether这两个词是“是否”的意思，主要用来引导一般疑问句或选择问句的宾语从句，口语中多用if，不能省略。
例如：He asked me if / whether I had been to Beijing twice.他问我是否去过北京两次。
She wanted to know whether I would go there or not.她想知道我是否想去那里。
3、疑问词when ，where，who，how等，这类词通常引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。
例如：Can you tell me how I can find Mr Wang?你能告诉我怎样才能找到王先生吗?Please find out who broke the window.请查一下是谁打烂窗户的。
三、宾语从句的语序凡是从句都必须使用“主语在前，谓语在后”的陈述语序，宾语从句也不例外，也就是说宾语从句的语序必须是“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”。
例如：误：Could you tell me where is the bus station?正：Could you tell me where the bus station is?四、宾语从句的时态一致1、当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句可以根据需要选择相应的时态，不受主句的影响;主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。
2017年中考英语语法大全：状语从句
2017年中考英语语法大全：状语从句状语从句1状语从句在复合句中，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较(或方式)和条件等类。
1.时间状语从句引导连词有when，while，till，not…until，since，after ,before ,as soon asThe bus won’t start until everybody gets on.公共汽车直到每人都上车为止，才开动。
When he knocked at the door I was cooking.当他敲门时，我正在煮饭。
Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours.昨天晚上在他回到家之前，他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。
After I went to church, I went shopping.2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向，哪里就有出路。
有志者事竟成。
Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都会在此守侯你。
3.原因状语从句引导连词有because，as, since。
He didn′t see the film because he had seen it.他没有看那部电影，因为他已经看过了。
They couldn’t get on the train，for it was too crowed.比较：because, since, as和for1) because语势，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。
(完整版)2017中考英语语法考点
最新2017中考英语语法总复习讲义基础铺垫1.词性概述2.句子成分WARM-UP：1)The teacher in the classroom.2)Sang many songs and danced happily.3)She attracts.4)Many people living in the country.5)All the books on the desk over there.以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。
英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语（核心：主动词）I．八大成分的概念和构成1．主语(名词代词形)：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。
If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching.成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。
充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词短语（少见）形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语）2．谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。
I have a dream.You don’t always want what you need, or need what you want.所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。
谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂）3．宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。
You don’t find opportunities…you make them.你找不到机会。
你得去创造机会。
You probably won’t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on.如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。
2017中考英语复习：非限定性定语从句
2017中考英语复习：非限定性定语从句
1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分
2. 在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way
that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。
We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
3. 有时as也可用作关系代词
4. 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which 代表事物。
2017年中考指导：初中英语语法大全之宾语从句
2017年中考指导：初中英语语法大全之宾语从句宾语从句考察的三个要点：语序，时态，关联词。
1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2.构成：关联词+简单句。
3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
(who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序)4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有that(that 在口语中常省略)。
whether，if，和连接代词what， which， who， whom及连接副词when， where， how， why。
He knew(that) he should study hard.他知道他应该努力学习。
Can you tell me which class you are in?您能告诉我，您在哪一班吗?He asked me if he could come in，他问我他是否能进来。
5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：(1)从属连词that.如：一般那情况下可以省略。
He told us that he felt ill.I know he has returned.注： that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。
在以下情况下，that不能省略。
1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。
)2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。
)3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。
)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
(2)从属连词if/whether.如：I doubt whether he will succeed.I don’t know if you can help me.(3)连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词 where，when，how，why.Who or what he was，Martin never learned.I wonder what he’s writing to me about.I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.注意1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。
2017中考英语从句复习：宾语从句
2017中考英语从句复习：宾语从句
1.宾语从句
宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子，如：He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.
宾语从句的特点：
①宾语从句有自己的连接词
②宾语从句用陈述语序
③宾语从句的时态
①宾语从句的连接词：宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。
②宾语从句的语序;
A.宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前，谓语在后),如：I want to know if he can come tomorrow
B.当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时，后面直接加谓语动词，如：She asked me who had helped him.
③宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀就可以了主现则从任，主过则从过，客观真理一般现
A.主现则从任：主句如果是一般现在时，则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种，如：1.He tells me he likes English very much(一般现在时)
B.主过则从过：主句如果是一般过去时，则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带过字的时态中任选一种，带过字的时态分别是如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。
如：He told me that he liked playing football(一般过去时)
C.客观真理一般现:客观真理永远用一般现在时。
如：1.He says the moon goes around the earth.。
2017年中考英语定语从句考点
2017年中考英语定语从句考点定语从句请看下面的句子：I want to know the boy who is the tallest.句子做定语修饰boy（一）概念:定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
（二）定语从句的分类Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。
与先行词之间不用逗号。
e.g:This is the book that/which I want.Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。
从句一般用逗号同主句分开。
e.g:Mr. Green，who is watching TV，is my uncle. （三）(限定性)定语从句的结构Mary is a girl who has long hair.3.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen（五）定语从句关系词的确定:●a.先行词的分类●b.先行词在从句中充当的成分1.先行词做主语人：who/that物：which/that2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that物：which/that3.先行词做定语人：whose物：whose/of which 4.先行词做状语：w h e n,w h e r e,w h y●who, whom, whose, that用法区别.●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并分解The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.作主语●Whom /that作定语从句的宾语The woman（whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.分解The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.作宾语注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.●whose 作定语从句的定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语小结：关系词判断步骤●首先，要辨别出先行词。
2017中考英语语法知识点
2017中考英语语法知识点：must/might/could/can1. must(1)must 表示主观看法，意为“必须”。
如：You must stay here until I come back.Must I hand in my homework right now?对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t 或don’t have to .如：—Must I finish my homework?—No, you need n’t.(2)must也可以表示有把握的推测，意为“ 一定，肯定”，用于肯定句。
如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.其否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止,不许”。
如：You mustn’t play with fire.You mustn’t be late.2. could(1)can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。
如：He could write poems when he was 10.(2)could在疑问句中，表示委婉请求的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。
如:Could you do me a favour?—Could I use your pen?—Yes, you can.(注意回答)3. mightmight为may的过去式。
might表示推测时，表示可能性低于may(此时might没有过去式的意思)，当请求讲时，比may的语气更委婉。
He is away from school. He might be sick.Might I use your dictionary?4. can(1)表示能力，一般译为“能、会”，尤其指生来具备的能力。
如：She can swim fast, but I can’t .(2)表示许可，常在口语中。
如：You can use my dictionary.(3)表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。
2017年中考英语语法复习知识点
2017年中考英语语法复习知识点：直接引语与间接引语直接引语和间接引语属于宾语从句范畴。
直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话，或引用自己说过的话，叫间接引语。
由于时间、地点以及人物都有可能起变化，所以间接引语中的时态、人称、语序、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。
1. 直接引语和间接引语的转换方法① 间接引语语序改为陈述句语序陈述句用 that 引导，口语中常省略 She said，例：“I am going to the cinema. ”→ She said (that) she was going to the cinema.② 一般疑问句用if/whether连接，例：“Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me.→ She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.③ 反意疑问句用if/whether连接，例：He asked，“You are a doctor，aren’t you?”→ He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.④ 特殊疑问句由原疑问词连接(如疑问代词是主语，不要改变语序)，例：He asked, “Who will come to help us?”→ He asked who would come to help them.She said, “Where have you been，Simon?”→ She asked Simon where he had been.⑤选择疑问句由whether…or 引导，例：Eddie said, “Is this a TV set or a computer?”→ Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.⑥ 祈使句用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 结构，将动词原形变为动词不定式，例：“Put up your hands，” said the teacher.→ The teacher told them to put up their hands.“Don’t play football on the street，” the policeman said.→ The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.2017年中考英语语法复习知识点：名词Part 1(1)有些物质名词在表达可数概念时，可转化为可数名词如：wind 风— a wind 一阵(场)风 tea 茶— a tea 一杯茶fruit 水果—fruits 各种各样的水果总结：除了上面所列举的例子外，还有以下单词在表达个体概念时，时常可数：snow — a snow coffee — a coffee beer— a beerfood — a food glass — a glass (一个玻璃杯) glasses (眼睛，玻璃杯)(2)有些不可数名词的复数形式具有特殊含义rains 大量的雨水，多场雨 snows 大量的雪，多场雪winds 多场风 waters 大片水域 sands 沙堆，沙丘Part 2抽象名词表示具体事物时，可以变成可数名词，表示某种人或某件事。
2017中考英语知识点整理
2017中考英语知识点整理2017中考英语知识点整理一、构成方法一般过去时用动词的过去式构成，即在动词原形后加ed。
二、用法说明表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。
常与yesterday，lastweek，in1989，justnow，amomentago，theotherday等连用。
如：Hewasherejustnow.他刚才还在这里。
Whatdidyoudoyesterday？你昨天做了什么事？在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如：Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我们小时候常在一起玩。
注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用usedto和would。
如：Heusedtosmokealot，buthedoesn’tnow.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Wheneverwewereintrouble，hewouldhelpus.每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如：AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那时她英语学得很好。
用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
如：Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want，hope，wonder，think，intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。
如：Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。
如：Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.没想到你在这里。
注意：1.表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。
如：Heopenedthedoor，rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。
2.注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。
如：—Yourphonenumberagain？Ididn’tquitecatchit.—It’s2566666.请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。
2017中考英语各类从句及考点
复合句的概念：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
宾语从句一．概念：在句中起到宾语的作用。
二．宾语从句在句中的位置：〔1〕作动词的宾语：例：I heard that he joined the army. She did not know what had happened. (2) 作形容词的宾语例：I am afraid that I have made a mistake.(3) 作介词的宾语例：Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another.三．常见考点分析：〔一〕．连接词：1.引导陈述句用that〔在口语或非正式文体中常常省略〕。
2.引导一般疑问句用if 或whether。
注意：以下几种情况通常使用whether：〔1〕．在具有选择意义又有or或or not 时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether；例：I don’t know whether he will come back or not.〔2〕．在介词之后用whether；例：They are talking about whether he will win the game.Everything depends on whether you agree with us.3.引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。
〔二〕. 语序：尤其要注意，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序：即主语一定在谓语前面。
尤其要注意whether, if以及wh-(what, why…)疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序。
例：She wants to know whether I like the film.Do you know why winter is colder than summer?〔三〕. 时态：1.主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中主语不受主句位于时态的影响。
2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第01期)专题16从句(含解析)
专题16从句1. 【2017 年四川南充】-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ ?-Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It ' s on your right.A. whe n I can get to the bookstoreB. whe n can I get to the bookstoreC. how I can get to the bookstoreD. how can I get to the bookstore【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？--当然可以。
沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，就在你的右手边。
宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除B、D;根据回答Go along this street and turnleft.可知在问路，故选Co 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
2. 【2017 年山东青岛】一Excuse me, do you know ?—On foot.A.what Alice came to doB. where Alice came fromC. how Alice came hereD. who Alice came with【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：・打扰一下，你知道爱丽丝怎么来这里的吗？“步行。
A；I讪atAliecamttod。
爱丽丝来做什么〕B. where Alice came &om爱丽丝来自哪里sC. hC'.v Alic? canie here爱丽丝怎么来这里的；D who Alice came with爱丽丝不咙来的&根据回答，故选C *考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
3. 【2017 年山东德州】--Excuse me, I wonder _________ .--Yes, it's n ear the bookstore.A. where we will go for the holidayB. if there is a lost and found officeC. whe n she will give a a callD. how we can go to Hong Kong【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--打扰一下，我想知道是否有失物招领处？--有，它在书店附近。
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复合句的概念：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
宾语从句一．概念：在句中起到宾语的作用。
二．宾语从句在句中的位置：（1）作动词的宾语：例：I heard that he joined the army. She did not know what had happened. (2) 作形容词的宾语例：I am afraid that I have made a mistake.(3) 作介词的宾语例：Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another.三．常见考点分析：（一）．连接词：1.引导陈述句用that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。
2.引导一般疑问句用if 或whether。
注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether：（1）．在具有选择意义又有or或or not 时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether；例：I don’t know whether he will come back or not.（2）．在介词之后用whether；例：They are talking about whether he will win the game.Everything depends on whether you agree with us.3.引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。
（二）. 语序：尤其要注意，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序：即主语一定在谓语前面。
尤其要注意whether, if以及wh-(what, why…)疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序。
例：She wants to know whether I like the film.Do you know why winter is colder than summer?（三）. 时态：1.主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中主语不受主句位于时态的影响。
例：She says that she will leave a message on his desk.She says that sh has never been to Beijing.2.当主句谓语动词是过去时态时，从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态（如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）例：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.He said he was going to take care of the baby.3.主句谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句叙述某一客观真理时，宾语从句用一般现在时。
例：She said that her father is twenty-eight years older than her.The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. （四）. 否定转移：当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think / believe / suppose / expect等时，应在主句上加以否定。
例：I don’t think you are right.I don’t believe that he has finished his work.（五）. 注意if或when引导的宾语从句和状语从句的不同。
if / when引导宾语从句时，意思分别为“是否”和“何时”，此时它们的时态根据具体情况而定。
if和when引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果”和“当……的时候”，此时如果主句是一般将来时，从句部分则用一般现在时。
例：We are not sure if it will snow tomorrow. If it snows, we won’t climb the South Hill.状语从句一．概念和分类：用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
分类：时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句,目的状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，方式状语从句，让步状语从句和比较状语从句。
（一）. 时间状语从句：引导时间状语从句的词有：when, as, while, after, before, since, as soon as, ever since, till, until, once, whenever, no sooner …than…, hardly…when…, the moment, every time, each time, next time, directly, immediately, by the time等1．When引导的状语从句和While引导的状语从句的区别：When既可以引导一个持续性动作也可以引导一个短暂性动作。
While只能引导持续性动作。
例：When引导的从句I was thin when I was a child.The film had been on when we arrived.While引导的从句My Mom was cooking while I was doing my homework.2．Before引导的时间状语从句（1）before引导的从句位于主句之前，一般翻译成在…之前。
例：Before they got to the bus stop, the bus had gone.（2）before引导的从句位于主句之后，一般翻译成…(之后)才。
如果在主句中用将来时，从句要用一般时替代将来时。
例：It will be half a year before I come back.He said that it would be half a year before he came back.3．Until引导的时间状语从句。
（1）延续性动词+until表示直到…为止。
例：You may stay here until the rain stops He waited until his friends came.（2）终止性动词或者延续性动词的否定式+until表示直到…才例：He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work.They didn’t reach the village until it was dark.（3）not until放在句时，主句要用倒装语序例：Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining the compound.（直到毕业他才成功获得这种化合物）4．表示一…就…的句型。
As soon as ,once, immediately, the moment，这类从句中经常用一般时态替代将来时态（从句的时态）例：I will tell him as soon as he arrives.Once you study hard, you’ll pass the exam.The moment he comes, I will let you know.5．As的用法主要考点：（1）一边。
一边。
例：He hurried home, looking behind as he went.Tom sings as he works.（2）强调两个动作紧接着发生、例：As he was going out ,it began to rain. （二）地点状语从句由where ,wherever引导。
Where引导定语从句和状语从句的区别：引导定语从句时，从句前应该有一个表示地点的名词作先行词，而状语从句前则没有。
例：1. Go back where you came from.（状语从句）2．Go back to the village where you came from.（定语从句）（三）原因状语从句引导词：because, since, as, now that(既然)，considering that(考虑到)because表示直接原因，语气最强。
Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。
回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。
As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。
由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。
例：（1）------Why did you do it?------I did it because I wanted to do it.（2）Since I must die I must do it.（3）As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.（四）目的状语从句引导词：so that(为了，以便)，so(以便)，in order that(以便，这样…就)，in case(以防)目的状语从句的谓语经常含有may, might, can ,could, will, would等情态动词。
例：（1）Speak clearly so that they may understand you. （目的状语从句）（2）Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest （结果状语从句）（五）结果状语从句引导词：so(结果)，so that(结果)，so…that…（如此…以至于）,such…that （如此…以至于）注意so…that…与such…that…的区别So+adj/adv+that 从句such+(a,an)名词+that从句例：（1）The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.（2）She is so beautiful a girl that all of us like her.（3）She is such a good girl that she can help you.（六）条件状语从句两种情况：1. 祈使句+and/or/or else/otherwise引导的结果句。
例：Hurry up, or else/otherwise you’ll be late.Do that at once, or else I’ll make you do it.引导词：if ,unless(除非，如果不)，so long as(只要), if only(只要)，provided that或providing(that)(假如)1. 条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。