定语从句特殊情况

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定语从句的特殊规则及练习

定语从句的特殊规则及练习

一、特殊规则:当先行词指物时宜用that,不用which的情况。

1. 先行词为不定代词everything, anything,nothing, few, little,much,all,the one, none 等。

e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything ______he had stolen.2 先行词为数词I am afraid I am not fit for the job, because it is one requires a lot of patience.3 先行词为同时指人和指物时,用that。

e.g. We talked about the things and persons ______ we saw then.4先行词被any few little all some no修饰时5 先行词被序数词及the only,the very,the last 修饰时e.g. He is the only person _______ I want to see now.It is the only book _______ I want to see now.6. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时e.g. This is the best book ______ I’ve ever read. 7.若主句中有疑问代词who, which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which,用that. e.g. Who of them _____ stood there was the monitor?Practice:1This is the only book I got last year.2This is the largest animal Tom saw in the zoo.3Rose still remember the trees and teachers in the mother school.4All the desks are bought look wonderful.5Do you have any money is used to build the factory?6This is the second watch my father bought for me.4) 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词作介词宾语,不论是在限制性定语从句中,还是在非限制性定语从句中,当介词前置时,只能用whom 指人,which 指物;但如果介词后置,则不受这种限制,关系代词还可以省去,特别是在口语中。

定语从句特殊用法

定语从句特殊用法

ask you some questions.
3.In their class there are 15 students who
can speak English very well.
In their class there are 15 students,
who can speak English very well.
5. The man ____gave us a talk on A science yesterday is a famous scientist. A, who B, whose C, which D, whom
6, ----Do you know the man ____is running along the street? A ----Yes. He is our English teacher.
中考聚焦:
1.-----Have you found the information about famous people ___you can use A for the report?
-----Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A, which
wonderful.
6. Do you have any money that used to ____is
build the factory?
which 7. Tom has a toy, _____ was given by his
father.
that 8. This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.
定语从句

高中英语---定语从句特殊情况专项讲解及练习(有答案)

高中英语---定语从句特殊情况专项讲解及练习(有答案)

定语从句一、定语从句中只能用that 引导的情况1.当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one 等词时。

Everything that he said was true.2.当先行词被the very(恰恰,正好), the only,any,few,little,no,all修饰时。

This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy.The only thing that is constant is change.There was little that we could do to help her.3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

This is the best that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen.4. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.What is the first American film that you have seen?5.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。

Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6.当先行词既有人又有物时。

Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?7.先行词在定语从句中做表语,而关系代词在从句中也做表语时。

定语从句中引导词的特殊用法

定语从句中引导词的特殊用法

一先行词指物的特殊情况:一.必须用that的情况:1. 先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级修饰时,eg. This is the first job that I have taken up.This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.2. 先行词是不定代词,something somebody nothing anything 等或是all little much 时,eg. There is something that I want to tell you.3. 先行词被all/ any/ every/ each/ few /little/ no/ some/ much/ only/ none/ both/ either/ neither 等修饰时,eg. I have read all the books that you lent me.4. 先行词被the only, the last, the very…修饰时,eg. This is the only method we can use.5. 先行词又有人又有物时,eg. They talked about things and persons that they know in the school.6. 主句以who 或which开头时,eg. Who is the old man that speak to you just now ?二、修饰物时只用which不用that的情况1,引导非限制性定语从句时。

例如:Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.竹子是空心的,这使得他很轻。

2,当关系词前有介词时。

例如:This is the room in which Chairman Mao once lived.这就是毛主席曾经住过的地方。

定语从句关系词特殊情况

定语从句关系词特殊情况

定语从句关‎系词一、先行词指物‎,只用tha‎t不用wh‎i ch的特‎殊情况:1、先行词是不‎定代词al‎l, littl‎e, few, somet‎h ing等‎或被不定代‎词any, each, every‎, much, (a) littl‎e, (a) few等修‎饰时。

Eg. Do you have anyth‎i ng that I can do for you? / There‎is much (work) that he can do here.2、先行词是形‎容词最高级‎或被最高级‎所修饰时。

Eg. This is the most inter‎e stin‎g story‎that I have heard‎.3、先行词是序‎数词(以及las‎t)或被序数词‎所修饰时。

Eg. This is the first‎city that I visit‎e d in China‎.4、先行词前有‎t he very, the only, the just等‎修饰时。

Eg. This is the very pen that I lost yeste‎r day.5、一个句子带‎有两个定语‎从句,一个已用w‎h ich, 为避免重复‎,另一个只能‎用that‎。

Eg. They built‎up a facto‎r y which‎produ‎c ed thing‎s that sold well.6、先行词既有‎人又有物时‎。

Eg. Do you remem‎b er the thing‎s and perso‎n s that we often‎talke‎d about‎in our child‎h ood?7、主句是以w‎h o或wh‎i ch开头‎的特殊疑问‎句时。

Eg. Who is the girl that is stand‎i ng there‎? / Which‎is the car that you bough‎t last night‎?注:当先行词指‎人时,除了第6、7条以及有‎t he same修‎饰不能用w‎h o之外,其他情况既‎能用tha‎t又能用w‎h o/ whom引‎导。

三种特殊的定语从句介绍

三种特殊的定语从句介绍

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初中英语定语从句语法及考点归纳

初中英语定语从句语法及考点归纳

初中英语定语从句语法及考点归纳定语从句是英语中一个非常重要的语法结构,它可以用来修饰名词、代词等,在句子中起到限定、补充、说明的作用。

本文将对初中英语中的定语从句语法进行归纳,并列举一些常见的考点。

一、定义及基本结构定语从句是由关系词引导的从句,在从句中修饰先行词。

关系词常见的有:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where等。

定语从句的基本结构:关系词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分例如:1. The pen that I bought yesterday is very expensive.2. The book which is on the table is mine.3. David is the person who helped me.二、关系代词和关系副词的用法区别1. 关系代词用来代替先行词,并在从句中充当成分。

- that: 用来代替人或物,作主语或宾语,指代整个句子或先行词是不定代词、序数词、all, few, little, much, no, some, any等。

- which: 用来代替物,在从句中作主语或宾语。

- who: 用来代替人,在从句中作主语。

- whom: 用来代替人,在从句中作宾语。

- whose: 用来表示所属关系,在从句中修饰名词。

- when: 用来代替时间,在从句中作状语。

- where: 用来代替地点,在从句中作状语。

2. 关系副词用来引导定语从句,并在从句中充当状语。

- when: 用来引导时间状语从句。

- where: 用来引导地点状语从句。

- why: 用来引导原因状语从句。

三、定语从句的特殊情况1. 关系代词和关系副词可以省略。

例如:- The book (which/that) he bought is interesting.- This is the place (where) we met last time.2. 关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。

定语从句特殊引导词as,but,than

定语从句特殊引导词as,but,than

定语从句特殊引导词as,but,thanAs、but和than引导定语从句As、but和than通常都是以介词、连词等⾝份被⼤家所熟知,⽽它们居然可以摇⾝⼀变成为关系代词,在定语从句中做主语和宾语。

1. As As最基本的⽤法是做连词“与……⼀样”表⽰同级的⽐较,介词“作为”。

下⾯是它特殊的⽤法:例句:1. He does not possess such qualifications as are necessary to be an actor. 他并不具备⼀名演员应有的资格。

2. She bought the same skirt as I had bought last week so I need to talk to her about it so we don't wear them the same at the same time. 她买的那条裙⼦和我上周买的⼀模⼀样,我要和她商量⼀下,免得“撞衫”。

上⾯两个例句中定语从句都使⽤了as作为关系代词,我们可以发现例句1中含有“such…as…”,例句2中含有“the same…as…”,由此可见,我们到底要不要使⽤as来做关系代词,可以根据句中是否出现了与as搭配的短语进⾏判断。

3. The murderer who had killed several people on the campus was finally arrested by the police, as was expected. 如我们所愿,那个在校园杀害数⼈的杀⼈犯终于被警⽅逮捕。

该句中并未出现与as搭配的短语,此处的⽤法是as做关系代词指代前⾯整个句⼦,在定语从句中做主语。

2. But⼤家熟悉的but基本都是以转折连词的⾝份出现,但是它还兼职在做定语从句中的关系代词。

例句:There is no man but errs. 没有任何⼈能够不犯错误。

定语从句的特殊用法

定语从句的特殊用法

定语从句的特殊用法定语从句的特殊用法定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

定语从句的特殊用法定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as 和关系副词where、when、why等引导,但须记住:1.what不能引导定语从句.2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的`成分。

一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.试分析:Theoldmanwho/whom/thatwevisitedyesterdayisafamousarti st.MissWangistakingcareofthechildwhoseparentshavegonetoB eijing.Themanwithwhommyfathershookhandsjustnowisourheadm aster.(=Themanwho/whomthatmyfathershookhandswithjustnowiso urheadmaster.)注:A.指人时有时只用who不宜用that。

1.先行词为one、ones或anyone(1)ThecomradeIwanttolearnfromistheonewhostudieshardandworks hard.(2)Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.2.先行词为these时ThesewhoaregoingtoBeijingarethebeststudentsofourschool.3.在therebe开头的句子中Thereisastudentwhowantstoseeyou.4.一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who,以免重复。

Thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshards.5.在非限制性定语从句中A。

特殊定语从句有哪些

特殊定语从句有哪些

特殊定语从句有哪些特殊定语从句有哪些下面是店铺整理的特殊定语从句,欢迎阅读。

除了限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句以外,还有一些结构比较特殊的定语从句。

这些定语从句的基本结构与一般定语从句的结构是一样的,但加入了某些新的成分,表现形式更灵活一些,结构也更复杂一些。

因此考试命题时,常会将其作为加大试题难度的一种手段。

为了更全面地掌握这种语法现象,也为了在考试中能应对自如,我们有必要熟悉并掌握这些特殊的定语从句。

一、分裂式定语从句由于先行词有别的修饰语,或者话语间插入了其它成分,或者为了强调等某种特殊的需要,定语从句和它修饰的先行词被分裂开了,这种现象叫做分裂式定语从句。

常见的形式有:1. 被作定语的介词短语分开。

这是因为介词短语相对较短的缘故(在里,相对较短的同类句子成分应该放在前面)。

例如:We were honored to meet the chief of an African tribe there, who warmly received and feasted us.我们荣幸地见到了那儿的一个非洲部落酋长,他热情地接见并款待了我们。

The day of last year when we got to know each other led to our marriage later.去年我们初相识的那个日子导致了我们后来的结合。

2. 被谓语分开。

当主句的谓语部分较短,而定语从句又相对较长时,为了保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻,而将定语从句放到谓语后面。

例如: The professor is sleeping who has just come back from abroad after a long journey.刚刚长途跋涉从海外归来的教授正在睡觉。

The days are gone when we Chinese were looked down on as Eastern Sick Man.我们中国人被看作东亚病夫的日子一去不复返了。

特殊定语从句

特殊定语从句

特殊定语从句:一1. 限制性定语从句与先行词关系非常密切,如果去掉,主句意思含糊不清;主从句之间不用逗号隔开;翻译时一般译成前置定语;关系代词作宾语可以省略。

非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明,缺少不会影响整个句子的含义;主从句一般用逗号隔开;翻译时一般译成并列形式;所有的关系词均不可省略。

In an hour, we can travel to places which would have taken our ancestors days to reach.This was a time when / during which the two countries were at war.In China and Japan there are mid – autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of moon cakes.My mother, whom you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.Last month I met Holly, who was then preparing for a test.2. 关系词的选用:(1) 非限制性定语从句中,如果先行词为表示物的名词,只用which 不用that ,which可以指代先行词、句子或短语;而在限制性定语从句中两者均可。

Corn wasn’t the only food that / which was taken to Europe.It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, which change from month to month.(2) 限制性定语从句中,先行词作宾语,引导词可省略;非限制性定语从句中不可省略,whom不能用who / that替换。

高考英语定语从句特殊情况下用法讲解

高考英语定语从句特殊情况下用法讲解

高考英语定语从句特殊情况下用法讲解一、考点分析定语从句的介词加关系代词的用法是定居从句中的重难点,在题型上主要在语法填空和翻译句子中考到。

二、专题详解A、定语从句中只能用that 引导的情况1.当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one等词时。

Everything that he said was true.2.当先行词被the very(恰恰,正好), the only,any,few,little,no,all修饰时。

This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy.The only thing that is constant is change.There was little that we could do to help her.3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

This is the best that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen.4. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.What is the first American film that you have seen?5.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。

Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6.当先行词既有人又有物时。

定语从句特殊形式

定语从句特殊形式
• 定语从句关系词后插入一个其他成分。
Real friends are those who,when you have made a fool of yourself, don’t feel that you have done a permanent job.
插入语一般只放在定语从句的关系词后面
back
Many students face problems when they have to to study a subject that they think is difficult.
作宾语的关系词+插入语+定语从句的主谓部分:
He had a very selfish girl who I could not have dreamed many boys fell in love with.
He referred me to some reference books ______ with which I am not very familiar .(ad.)
• 关系代词前面的介词有时与固定的介宾短语相关,比如in this case, in one’s honor会变成相应的形式in which case , in whose honor。这时关系代词前的介词是从原来短语中继承过来的 。
正如大家所知道的那样,月球每月绕着地球转一圈。
3)主句从句内容一致时,或说从句内容顺主句说下来时,通 常用as. He wasn’t unconscious, as could be judged from his eyes.
他未失去知觉,这从他的眼神可以看出来。
He is a teacher,as is clear from his manner.

定语从句的特殊情况

定语从句的特殊情况

定语从句的特殊情况只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句1.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用that.Eg:This is the most interesting story (______) I have ever hea rd.2.先行词被序数词修饰时,定语从句只能用that.Eg:The children like the second lesson _______ is about "The Football Match".3.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the one修饰时,定语从句只能用that.Eg:It is the only word (_______)I know in the passage.4.先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,many, Little,few等不定代词时,定语从句只能用that.Eg: I want everything (______)I want.5.先行词被不定代词all,any,no,every,little,much,many修饰时,定语从句只能用that.Eg: Here is all the money(_______) I have.6.先行词是同时含有“人和物”的词时,定语从句只能用that. Eg: I can remember well the persons and some pictures(_______) I see in the room.7.为了避免重复,在疑问词who之后,用that引导定语从句. Who is the girl ______ won the first place.。

定语从句的特殊用法

定语从句的特殊用法

定语从句中的‎特殊用法定语从句是起‎定语作用的,修饰,说明名词,代词或句子内‎容的从句,被定语从句修‎饰的词叫做先‎行词。

引导定语从句‎,并在句中担任‎成分的词叫做‎关系代词或关‎系副词。

定语从句是高‎考常考内容之‎一,使用时要尤其‎注意以下十种‎特殊用法。

一、只用that‎不用whic‎h的情况1、当先行词是a‎l l, little‎, few, much, someth‎i ng, everyt‎h ing, anythi‎n g, nothin‎g, none等不‎定代词时。

如: Everyt‎h ing that happen‎e d then was like a nightm‎a re.当时发生的一‎切就像是一场‎噩梦。

I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.我要把你在舞‎会上跟我说的‎话全都告诉他‎。

2、当先行词被o‎n ly, any, few, little‎, no, all, just, very(恰好的,表示强调)等词修饰时。

例如:The only thing that we could do was to wait.我们能做的只‎是等待。

That’s the very thing that we can do.那正是我们能‎做的事。

3、当先行词是序‎数词、形容词最高级‎或先行词被序‎数词或形容词‎最高级修饰时‎。

例如:The first place that we visite‎d was the Great Wall.我们参观的第‎一个地方是长‎城。

This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我看过的‎最好的小说。

4、被修饰词为数‎词时。

例如:Yester‎d ay I caught‎two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive. 昨天我捉到了‎两条鱼,把它们放在一‎盆水里。

定语从句特殊情况

定语从句特殊情况

定语从句特殊情况定语从句中只⽤that不⽤as的情况【观察】 1. Is there anything(that) I can do for you in town?2. All the books that have selected are useful ones.3. The first thing(that) we should do is to work out the plan.4. This is one of the most exciting table tennis games that I have ever seen.5. The last place that we visited in the countryside was a farm.6. They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.7. Who that has seen the film doesn’t like it?8. I’ll never forget the Sunday(that) my baby was born.9. This is the way that my father did this work.【归纳】限制性定语从句中只能⽤that 引导定语从句的⼏种情况:1. 当先⾏词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先⾏词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。

如:Have you set down everything that Mr Li said?There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.注意:当先⾏词指⼈时,偶尔也可⽤关系代词who。

高中英语真题-定语从句的特殊用法

高中英语真题-定语从句的特殊用法

高中英语真题:定语从句的特殊用法教学重点:1、定语从句,先行词以及关系代词的概念;2、关系代词的选择。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which, a s在定语从句中可担任主语的是: who, that, which, as在定语从句中可担任宾语的是: who, whom, that, which, as 在定语从句中可担任定语的是: whose, which当先行词是人时,可用的关系词是:who, whom, that, as当先行词是物时,可用的关系词是:which, that, whose, as关系副词有:when (先行词为时间), where (先行词为地点), why (先行词为原因)关系副词 = 介词 + which / whom;偶见“介词+whose+名词”+主语+其他定语从句分为两种:限制性与非限制性。

先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性;有逗号隔开则为非限制性。

非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that引导。

Homework1)找出Units1-3课文中所有的定语从句2)课后思考:1. 定语从句只用that引导不用which引导的情况有哪几种?2. 定语从句只用which不用that 引导的情况有哪几种?3. as是否可以引导定语从句?4. 你在做题或阅读中还碰到哪些比较特殊情况需要特殊记忆?定语从句的特殊用法归纳(导学案)1. 定语从句只用that引导不用which引导的情况有哪几种?先行词是everything,few, anything, nothing, little, all, s ome等不定代词,或由不定代词修饰时;先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词、形容词最高级时;先行词被the only,the very等修饰时;先行词即有人又有物时;有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系词已用which,另外一个可以用that时(为避免重复);主句中有who,which等疑问代词时;2. 定语从句只用which不用that 引导的情况有哪几种?非限制性定语从句中关系代词前有介词时先行词本身是that时先行词后有插入语时 (I think / I believe / I guess / I e xpect / I am sure…)3. as引导定语从句有什么要求?(请从限制性和非限制性定语从句两方面表述)在限制性定语从句the same …as?such…asso…as在非限制性定语从句中as可代整个主句的内容,意为“正如, 按照,正像…”as可放在句首,甚至可以切割一个主句 as常用在固定结构中:as we all knowas is known (to all )as is generally the c ase4. way作先行词,定语从句缺状语时用什么引导定语从句?way + that/in which/不填补充:先行词是point,situation,case,activity等,从句少状语时,定语从句用where/in which 引导5. the same as与the same that 有什么区别?as引导的从句往往侧重方式,意为“如同…一样”that引导的从句往往侧重同一对象或人,意为“同一…”翻译:I met the same person as I saw y esterday.I met the same person that I sa w yesterday.6. 定语从句的主谓一致问题先行词“one of + 复数名词”结构作主语,从句谓语动词用复数先行词“the only one of + 复数名词”结构作主语,从句谓语动词用复数活学活用Jeff is the only one of the students who ___ awarded. A. were B. a re C. is D. be7. 介词+which/whom中介词的确定介词的选择主要根据从句中谓语动词、形容词的搭配习惯或先行词的搭配习惯来确定,其中关系代词which代物,whom代人活学活用This is the book which I spent 5yuan.which I paid 5yuan.I still remember the day whi ch I joined the army.the days which I l ived in country.8. 语序问题:定语从句一律使用陈述句语序Summary:关系引导词的选择1. 定语从句关系引导词的选择一定要根据定语从句中所缺的成分来确定,还要兼顾主句和从句的用的具体语法规则(导学案)一.1 – 5 CADAB 6 – 10 DABDC 11 – 15 ADCCC 16 – 20 ADC BC 21 – 25 BBADA 26 – 30 ABCAB 31 – 35 BCCAA 3 6 – 40 DBDAB41 – 45 DABDC 46 – 50 DC DDC二.1. that has something to do with n ature2. that/which were hanging before very dusty windows3. who came from4. which/that was spoken in betw een about AD 450 and 11505. which/that was of more than 5, 000 meters6. which/that theteacher mentioned just now7. whose door is broken8. why the earth is becoming warmer9. who are working in ; whois farming in the hometown10. which are about the equal rights for black people in板书设计:教学反思:定语从句的特殊用法教学重点:1、定语从句,先行词以及关系代词的概念;2、关系代词的选择。

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定语从句中只用that不用as的情况【观察】 1. Is there anything(that) I can do for you in town?2. All the books that have selected are useful ones.3. The first thing(that) we should do is to work out the plan.4. This is one of the most exciting table tennis games that I have ever seen.5. The last place that we visited in the countryside was a farm.6. They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.7. Who that has seen the film doesn’t like it?8. I’ll never forget the Sunday(that) my baby was born.9. This is the way that my father did this work.【归纳】限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:1. 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。

如:Have you set down everything that Mr Li said?There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。

如:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。

如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic.3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

如:This is the best museum that I have visited all my life.4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。

如:She is the only person that understands me.After the big fire, the old car is the only thing that he owns.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。

如:Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。

如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in?6. 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。

如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.7. 当先行词是reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why,也常可省略。

如:She admired the way (that) they solved the questions.【歌诀】从句前有“不定式”,先行词前有only, when,some, any, the very在,或有“高”、“序”去替代,只用that来安排。

【小试】用适当的关系词完成下列句子。

1. The only book I want to read is missing.2. This is the second book I have ever written.3. This is all I want to say at the meeting.4. Have you any novels are worth reading?5. Let’s talk about the persons and the thingswe can remember.6. Everything we have seen in China is moving.7. I have nothing is worth reading.8. Who you have ever seen can beat him in chess?(答案略)2. 只用which,不能用that作先行词的情况(1)在介词提前到关系代词之前形成“介词+关系代词”结构来修饰表事物的先行词时,关系代词必须用which.例如:① The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。

② This is the reference boo k of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。

注意:如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首, which就可换为that,例如: This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。

(2)先行词为“those+表事物的复数名词”时,关系代词通常只用which而不用that.例如:①Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior. 学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。

②A bookshop should deal with a variety of those best sellers which are newly published. 书店应该经营新出版的各种畅销书。

同学你好,引导状语从句的连词as可以用作关系代词,引导定语从句,因而被称作准关系代词。

1. 准关系代词as引导限制定语从句,用于以下3个结构中,as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语:a. so / such…asSuch people as were mentioned by him were honest. (as作主语)I’ve never seen such a clever man as he is. (as作表语)Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an (= such a difficult) examination problem as none of us worked out.b. the same…asModern statemen are often faced with the same problem as defeated the ancient Romans. (as 作宾语)I like the same book as you do. (as 作宾语)c. as…asAs many children as came were given some cakes. (as 作主语)He is as diligent a man as ever lived. (as 作主语)补充:a. such…as 与such…that的区别such…as 引导定语从句;such…that引导结果状语从句。

They talked in such simple English as children could understand.他们用孩子们能听懂的简单的英语交谈。

They talked in such simple English that children could understand it.他们用十分简单的英语交谈,连孩子们都能听懂。

I will provide you with such things as you may need.我要供给你一些你可以用得着的东西。

He shut the window with such a force that the glass broke.他如此用力地关门,结果玻璃碎了。

b. the same…as与the same…that的区别:the same…as指两物相似,the same..描述的是同一物。

This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.这个书包和我昨天丢失的(书包)相似。

(相似物)This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.这正是我昨天丢失的那个书包。

(同一物)2. 准关系代词as引导非限制定语从句。

a. as引导非限制性定语从句,只代表主语或主句的一部分所表达的意思(不能指代某个名词或代词),可以放在主句前,后或中间,在从句中作主语或宾语、例如:As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. (as指代整个句子,作主语,置于句首) He opposed the idea, as could be expected. (as 指代整个句子,作主语,置于句末)As we all know, he studies very hard. (as 指代整个句子,作宾语,置于句首)Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China. (as指代整个句子,作宾语,置于句中)常用的这类句式有:as is said above 综上所述 - as is known to all 众所周知as is often the case 通常如此 - as is reported in the newspaper 如报纸所报导的b. 主句具有否定意义,as引导的定语从句位于主句之后时,as指代得主句不包括否定意义,并可用but 取代。

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