2020职称英语综合类阅读判断练习题(1)

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2020职称英语《综合类》阅读理解练习题及答案(1)

2020职称英语《综合类》阅读理解练习题及答案(1) Technology Transfer in GermanyWhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nation's vast industrial base has been fed constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity (繁荣) has faltered (衰退) over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society, a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies. But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition. Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing upall over. These efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies.Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success, but it is not without its critics. These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science, eventually starving industry of fresh ideas. If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家), the argument goes, then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity-driven, free and widely available will suffer. Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste ofmoney because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.While this debate continues, new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany's research networks, which bear famous names such as Helmholtz, Max Planck and Leibniz. Yet it is the fourth network, the Fraunhofer Society, that plays the greatest role in technology transfer.Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe's largest organisation for applied technology, and has 59 institutes employing 12,000 people. It continues to grow. Last year, it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin. Today, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.1What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?ATechnology transfer.BGood management.CHard work.DFierce competition.2Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?AIt is free.BIt is profit-driven.CIt is widely available.DIt is curiosity-driven.3The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organisation for applied technology inAAsia.BUSA.CEurope.DAfrica.4When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?AIn 1940.BLast year.CAfter the unification.DIn 1949.5The word "expertise" in line 3 could be best replaced byA"experts".B"scientists".C"scholars".D"special knowledge".01. A 02. B 03. C 04. D 05. D。

2020年职称英语综合类阅读判断练习及答案(1)

2020年职称英语综合类阅读判断练习及答案（1）How to Choose the Perfect StrollerFor a newborn you have to decide whether you want a pram,a car-seat frame,a travel system or a convertible stroller.As a newborn needs to lie down for the first 4-5 months of its life,a pram seems to be the perfect solution becauseit's bassinet-like sleeping space,but after the baby can sit up you’ll need a new stroller.A pram can be also quite large and expensive.A low-cost alternative can be the car seat frame that allows you to snap your infant car seat right on top.This foldable and lightweight frame can be easily stored in the truck of your car.However after the baby outgrows the infant car seat you'll have to buy a new stroller.The travel system could seem as the perfect solution for a stroller.It can be used from birth till the baby is 3 years old.This type of stroller allows you to keep the car seat on the stroller until your baby is old enough to sit up,and then remove it and seat your baby in the stroller itself.Howeverit can be that this system is quite heavy and not so easy to fold and shove in the car truck.If you want to leave the car seat out of the equation you might,consider a convertible stroller as it can be your companion from the first days of your child's life till he is in the toddler stage.The seat of a convertible stroller canbe folded back so your newborn can ride flat but as the baby grows you can fold it up and so he can also sit upright.If you are looking for a stroller for a baby that can sit upright,you might consider a lightweight stroller,a jogger or a standard stroller depending on your all day needs.Whichever type of stroller you choose you have to look up certain features like： stability,harness(five-point harnessis best),height of the handles(adjustable handle heightsmight be a plus),folding type and size(in order to be able to shove it into your truck)。

2020年职称英语备考综合类阅读判断练习题题

2020年职称英语备考综合类阅读判断练习题题2020年职称英语备考综合类阅读判断题：California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality,now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatts（兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2020.But some major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites,which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in geosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells,by contrast,canonly collect sunlight during daytime and when skies are clear.But space,based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things intospace,says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette,Indiana."If you're talking about it being economically viable for power of the Earth,it's a tough go，"he says.Cal Boerman,Solaren's director of energy services,saysthe company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with adifferent,revolutionary design，"he says.A patent the companyhas won describes ways to reduce the system'sweight,including using inflatable mirrors to focus sunlight on solar cells,so a smaller number can collect the same amount of energy.But using mirrors introduces other challenges,including keeping the solar cells from overheating,says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concentrating a lot of energy in one place,"hesays.According to the company's patent,Solaren's solar cells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work,it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years,he points out."To meet those needs,we're going to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of the space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable mirrors are used to reduce the weight ofthe space-based solar power system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grant permission for the use of space-based solar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned答案解析16.A 句意：太阳能卫星将利用无线电波把能量从太空中发射回来。

2020年度全国职称英语等级考试综合B真题及答案

全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）真题试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.After wards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. CalmD. disappointment2.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. furnishC. publishD. summariza3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. hiddenB. inflexibleC. traditionaD. official4.He led a very moral lifeA. honourableB. humanC. intelligent D .natural.5.The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honest C .normal D. wealthy6.His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special7.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regalateC. support D .oppose8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. painsB. partsC. aspectsD. results9.It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A. timeB. charm C .space D. opportunity10.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine11.Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. replacedC. brokenD. fixed12.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model13.London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial14.His professional career spanned 16 years.A. stareedB. changedC. movedD. lasted15.His stomach felt hollow with fearA. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are artificial islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates on which major commercial and residential infrastructure will be constructed. They are being constructed by Nakheel Properties, a property developer in the United Arab Emirates, who hired the Dutch dredging and marine contractor Van Oord, one of the world's specialists in land reclamation. The islands are the Palm Jumeirah, the Palm Jebel Ali and the Palm Deira.Each settlement will be in the shape of a palm tree, topped with a crescent, and will have a large number of residential, leisure and entertainment centers. The Palm Islands are located off the coast of The United Arab Emirates in the Persian Gulf and will add 520 kilometres of beaches to the city of Dubai.The first two islands will comprise approximately 100 million cubic meters of rock and sand. Palm Deira will be composed of approximately 1 billion cubic meters of rock and sand. All materials will be quarried in the UAE. Between the three islands there will be over 100 luxury hotels, exclusive residential beach side villas and apartments, marinas, water theme parks, restaurants, shopping malls, sports facilities and health spas.The creation of the Palm Jumeirah began in June 2001. Shortly after, the Palm Jebel Ali was announced and reclamation work began. The Palm Deira, which is planned to have a surface area of 46.35 square kilometre. Construction was originally planned to take 10–15 years, but that was before the impact of the global credit crunch hit Dubai.16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned20. The water theme park in Jebei All will attract more tourists.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned22. The World Islands are bigger than the Palm JumeirahA . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

2020年职称英语考试真题：综合类B级阅读判断

2020年职称英语考试真题：综合类B级阅读判断Time to Stop Traveling by AirTwenty-five years ago a young British mancalled Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went toAustralia, stopping off in many countries beween. He also decided to writeabout the experience and produced aguide for other travelers making similarjourneys.In 1970, British airports were used by 32million people.In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according togovernment forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’sa growth driven bythe emergence of low cost airlines,offering access to all parts of the worldfor less than 100.This has made a huge contribution to globalwarming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbondioxide (二氧化碳）as a year’smotoring (驾车). A returnflight to Australia equals the emissions (排放）ofthree average cars for a year. And the pollution is releasedat aheight where its effect on climate change is more than double that on theground.Mark Ellingham built his business onhelping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop – at least by air.He is calling for a 100 green tax on allflights to Europe and Africa, and 250 on flights to the rest of the world. Healso wants investment to create a low-carbon economy, aswell as a halt to airportexpansion.Mark Ellingham’s comm itment is importantbecause his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurous peoplewhowould happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreign culture.They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment. It'sa debate that splits people down the middle.The tourist industry has responded byoffering offsetting (补偿) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used toplant trees.But critics say that it is not enough tojust be carbon neutral. We should be actively cutting back on puttinggreenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person, making aplane journey will be his or her largest contribution to global warming. It maybe good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better not to do the damagein the first place.16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China onhis way to Australia 25 years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than 100.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbondioxide as three average cars do in a year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.Mark Ellingham has never hesitated to encourage people to travel by.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested in environmental protection.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21.Critics argue that the best way to protect our environment is not to do anydamage to it.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.Mark Ellingham will collaborate with the critics in his efforts to fight globalwarming.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned。

2020年职称英语综合类阅读判断备考练习试题

2020年职称英语综合类阅读判断备考练习试题Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school It doesn't take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work aswell.Whether you work at home,on the farm,at the office,at school,or on the road,it is not a good idea to skip（故意略去）breakfast.If we don't eat breakfast.we are likely to become fired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel. By mid—morning,a lot of us grab a cup of coffee,or wolf down asugary candy bar to wake up again.This might work for a few minutes,but by lunchtime we are hungry, bad—tempered,and perhaps our mood might make us a 1ittle more likely to make unhealthy choices at lunch.Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight.Manypeople believe that they will lose weight if they skipmeals,but that isn't a good idea.The body expects to be refueled a few times a day,so start with a healthybreakfast.A healthy breakfast should contain some protein（蛋白质）and some fiber（纤维）。

2020年职称英语卫生类模拟题：阅读判断

2020年职称英语卫生类模拟题：阅读判断2020年职称英语卫生类模拟题：阅读判断Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, but also the most neglected or skipped . common reasons fornot eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast , and dieting.Breakfast simply means the fast. Your body spends atleast six to twelve hours each night in a fasting state. Inthe morning your body needs energy to rev up(转动起来)intohigh gear for the day’s work ahead.If you skip breakfast , you are likely to concentrateless effectively in the late morning ,feel irritable(易怒的),short-tempered ,tired ,or weak.When you choose not to eat breakfast, your body stays in slow gear. Also , people who skip breakfast often binge(无节制的吃)later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie snack in the morning .breakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day, have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem solving ability.Not hungry in the morning ? well , what time was dinner? Did you have a large evening snack? A large dinner or a large bedtime snack can cause you to not feel hungry in the morning. It makes sense to eat more in the morning when there is afull day of activity ahead of you. Instead we, tend to haveour largest meal in the evening when we are gearing down for sleep.A good breakfast should provide up 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On the average we eat 400 less calories for breakfast then for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t appeal to you in the morning, try eating a lighter diner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.1. the writer thinks breakfast can be neglected or skipped in the day.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. some people do not eat breakfast because they want to lose weight.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. if a person does not have breakfast , he would likely find it hard to pay close attention to what he is doing.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. a good breakfast should provide up half of your total calorie needs for the day.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. the best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as breads, rice, noodles, and cereals.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. eating breakfast regularly can help you lose weight.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. to make a breakfast more attractive , we can eat lighter dinner early in the evening.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案： B A A B C C A。

2020年职称英语综合类阅读判断精选练习题(1)

2020年职称英语综合类阅读判断精选练习题（1）NorwichNorwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum. At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.With two cathedrals and a mosque (清真寺), Norwich has long been a popular centre for various religions. The first cathedral was built in 1095 and has recently celebrated its 900th anniversary, while Norwich itself had a year of celebration in 1994 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city receiving a Royal Charter. This allowed it to be called acity and to govern itself independently.Today, in comparison with places like London or Manchester, Norwich is quite small, with a population of around 150,000, but in the 16th century Norwich was the second largest city of England. It continued to grow for the next 300 years and got richer and richer, becoming famous for having as many churches as there are weeks in the year and as many pubs as there are days in the year.Nowadays, there are far fewer churches and pubs, but in 1964 the University of East Anglia was built in Norwich. With its fast-growing student population and its success as a modem commercial centre (Norwich is the biggest centre for insurance services outside London), the city now has a wide choice of entertainment： theatres, cinemas, nightclubs, busy cafes, excellent restaurants, and a number of arts andleisure centres. There is also a football team, whose colors are green and yellow. The team is known as "The Canaries (金丝雀)", though nobody can be sure why.Now the city's attractions include another important development, a modern shopping centre called 'The CastleMall'. The people of Norwich lived with a very large hole in the middle of their city for over two years, as builders dug up the main car park. Lorries moved nearly a million tons of earth so that the roof of the Mall could become a city centre park, with attractive water pools and hundreds of trees. But the local people are really pleased that the old open market remains, right in the heart of the city and next to the new development. Both areas continue to do good business, proving that Norwich has managed to mix the best of the old and the new.1 The River Wensum flows by Norwich.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 People have lived by the River Wensum for at least2,000 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 Norwich has been a city since its first cathedral was built.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 Norwich has always been one of the smallest English cities.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 The number of foreign students in Norwich has been increasing since 1964A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 The football team is called "The Canaries" because of the colors the players wear.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 It took more than two years to build "The Castle Mall".A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【参考答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A。

2020年职称英语综合类考试阅读理解练习及答案(1).doc

2020 年职称英语综合类考试阅读理解练习及答案（ 1 ）A brain-dead woman who was kept alive for three months soshe could deliver the child she was carrying was removed fromlife support on Wednesday and died,a day after giving birth."This is obviously a bittersweet time for our family,"Justin Torres,the woman's brother-in-law,said in a statement.Susan Torres,a cancer-stricken,26-year-old researcher atthe National Institutes of Health,suffered a stroke in Mayafter the melanoma（黑瘤）spread to her brain.Her family decided to keep her alive to give her foetus（胎儿） a chance.It became a race between the foetus'development and the cancer that was destroying the woman'sbody.Doctors said that Torres' health was getting worse andthat the risk of harm to the foetus finally outweighed thebenefits of extending the pregnancy.Torres gave birth to a daughter by Caesarean section（剖腹产手术） on Tuesday at Virginia Hospital Center.The babywas two months premature and weighed about a kilogram.She wasin the newborn intensive care unit.Dr Donna Tilden-Archer,the hospital's director ofneonatology （新生儿学） ,described the child as "veryvigorous." She said the baby had responded when shereceived stimulation,indicating she was healthy.Doctors removed Torres from life support early Wednesdaywith the consent of her husband,Jason Tortes,after shereceived the final sacrament （圣礼）of the Roman Catholic Church."We thank all of those who prayed and providedsupport for Susan,the baby and our family," Jason Torressaid in a statement."We especially thank God for giving uslittle Susan.My wife's courage will never be forgotten."English-language medical literature contains at least 11cases since 1979 of irreversibly brain-damaged womenwhose lives were prolonged for the benefit of the developing foetus,according to the University of Connecticut HealthCenter.Dr Christopher McManus,who coordinated care 1"orSusan Torres,put the infant's chances of developing cancer atless than 25 per cent.He said 19 women who have had thesame aggressive form of melanoma as Tortes have givenbirth,and five of their babies became ill with the disease.6 Susan Torres died soon afterA she suffered a stroke.B she became brain-dead.C she was diagnosed with cancer.D she gave birth to a baby.7 The pregnancy was stopped becauseA the foetus was found seriously ill.B the risks outweighed the benefits.C there was no hope to rescue the foetus.D the Tortes family couldn't afford the expenses any more.8 Which is NOT true of the baby A？She was born of a dead mother. BShe was two months premature CShe weighed about a kilogram. DShe was healthy.9 Susan Torres had been put on life support soA she could live comfortably.B she could seeher baby.C she could die without pain.D she could deliver her baby.10 The baby's chances of developing cancer were said to beA about 11 per centB around 19 per cent.C less than 25 per cent.D close to 5 per cent.参考答案： 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C。

2020年职称英语综合类A级阅读判断练习题(1)

2020年职称英语综合类A级阅读判断练习题(1)An Observation and ExplanationIt is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning requite little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 per cent of mothers hold their infants in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the case. True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed females; but not enough to provide an adequate explanation. It emerges that 83 per cent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 per cent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 per cent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation.The only other clue comes from the fact that the heart is on the left side of the mother's body. Could it be that the sound of her heart-beat is the vital factor? And in what way? Thinking along these lines it was argued that perhaps during its existence inside the body of the mother the unborn baby gets used to the sound of the heart beat. If this is so, then the re-discovery of this familiar sound after birth mighthave a calming effect on the infant, especially as it hasjust been born into a strange and frighteningly new world. If this is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart, than on the right.1. We can learn a lot by observing the position in whicha mother holds her baby against her bodyA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their baby in their left arm and keep the right arm freeA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. The number of right-handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left-handed ones by 22%A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. The fact that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explanation unsustainableA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mother's body provides the most convincing explanation of allA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightenedA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. The writer's explanation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers' left arms than in the right armsA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案： ACBABCA。

2020年职称英语考试真题答案：综合类B阅读理解(1)

2020年职称英语考试真题答案：综合类B阅读理解(1) Sports Star Yao MingIf Yao Ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he is almost certainly the tallest. At 2.26m, he is thetallest player in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and holds the record as the most towering Olympian ever to compete in the Games.But what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity(名气). Few, if any, Chinese athletes are as well-known as Yao around the world. People across the globe are fascinated with Yao, not only for his basketball prowess(杰出的才能)also for being a symbol of international commerce.When Yao joined the Houston Rockets as the No.1 pick in the 2002 NBA draft(选抜)， he was the first international player ever to be selected first. His assets on the court are clear enough—no NBA player of his size has ever possessedhis mobility, so he is a handful(难对付的人)for opponents on either end of the court. But what makes Yao invaluable to the Rockets organization is his role as a global citizen and as a bridge to millions of potential basketball fans in China.When it was announced in February that Yao would miss the rest of the NBA season and possibly the Olympics with astress fracture(骨折)in his left foot, a collectiveshudder(震动)spread across China. After considerable debate and discussion, Yao opted to get his foot surgically treated in an operation that placed several tiny screws across the bone, to offer his overburdened foot more support. Thesurgery was a success, and though the estimated four-monthrecovery period will leave him little time to prepare with Team China, Yao has vowed to be ready for the Beijing Olympics.Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China, where he underwent a series of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process Western experts are generally skeptical of TCM's benefits although new research from the University of Rochester suggests that a certain compound derived from shellfish may indeed stimulate bone repair."There is no reason to dismiss TCM," Yao told a press conference in Beijing." It's been used in our country for thousands of years. I don't think that it's short on science."31.【题干】The word "towering" in Paragraph 1 means_____【选项】rge.B.fat.C.tall.D.great.【答案】C32.【题干】Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his_____【选项】A.mobility.B.assault.C.defense.D.celebrity.【答案】A33.【题干】Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because_____【选项】A.his right foot had been hurting.B.he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.C.the surgical operation had been a failure.D.he couldn't afford all the medical expenses.【答案】B34.【题干】Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?【选项】A.He missed the Athens Olympics.B.He is an NBA player.C.He fractured his left foot.D.He is an international figure.【答案】A35.【题干】In general, the Western experts' attitude towards TCM is_____.【选项】A.indifferent.B.positive.C.negative.D.doubtful.【答案】D。

2020年综合类职称英语阅读判断练习(1)

2020年综合类职称英语阅读判断练习（1）2020年综合类职称英语阅读判断练习题：Traditionally,it has been the worker's role to worker and management's role to mange.Managers have planned and directed the firm's operation with little thought consulting the labor force.Managers have rarely felt compelled to obtain the worker's opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees.At most,companies have provided "suggestion boxes" in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures.In recent years,however,many managementspecialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor-they have a vital stake in the company and many be able to make significant contributions to its management.Furthermore,major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents.This is particularly true of plant closings,which may put thousands on the unemployment lines.Should workers,then,play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management.At the very least,the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions.(A common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions.) Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs,often with no warning.At least 90 day's notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust.Management should consult workers before closing a plant,because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making.There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firm's board of directors or other major policymaking groups.If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow,they will help to make improvement,their morale will rise,and their productivity will increase.As a further incentive,they must be given a share in the company's profits.This can be done through employee stockownership plans,bonuses,or rewards for efficiency andproductivity.Finally,when a plant can no longer operate at a profit,the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.1.Traditional workers showed no interest in management.A.RightB.WrongC.No mentioned2.In recent years many management specialists have been arguing for the worker's role in management with two major reasons.A.RightB.WrongC.No mentioned3.Since policy decisions are business secrets of afirm,workers should not be informed of them.A.RightB.WrongC.No mentioned4.Before closing,a plant should put up a notice and keep it for 90 days.A.RightB.WrongC.No mentioned5.The workers' participation in management might save a plant from closing down.A.RightB.WrongC.No mentioned6.One of the advantages of involving workers in making a decision is that the interpersonal relationship between workers and managers can be improved.A.RightB.WrongC.No mentioned7.An efficient and productive worker should be rewarded with anything but shares of his plant.A.RightB.WrongC.No mentioned答案： CABBACB。

2020职称英语考试综合类模拟试题1：阅读理解

2020职称英语考试综合类模拟试题1：阅读理解Stress Level Tied to Education LevelPeople with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.However, the study also found that when 1ess-educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not random.Ⅵr11ere you ar e in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.The research team interviewed a national sample of 1.03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in theirhealth,lead researcher Dr.Joseph Grzywacz，of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement.“The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors.and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged.”Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less-educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic.“If something happens every day, maybe it'snot seen as a stressor”Grzywacz says.“Maybe it is just 1ife.”词汇：stressful adj.紧张的;压力重的diploma n.毕业文凭，毕业证书stressor n.紧张刺激物devastating adj.毁灭性的follow-up n.(对病人的)随访31. Stress level is closely related toA)family size.B)social status.C)body weight.D)work experience.32.The 1.03 1 adults were interviewedA)on adaily basis for 8days.B)during one of eight days.C)all by Grzywacz.D)in groups.33. Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?A)People without any education.B)People without high school degrees.C)People with high school degrees.D)People with college degrees.34.The less advantaged people are，the greaterA)the impact of stress on their health is.B)the effect of education on their health isC)the level of their education is.D)the degree of their health concern is.35.Less—educated people report fewer days of stress possibly becauseA)they don't want to tell the truth.B)they don't want to face the truth.C)stress is too common a factor in their life.D their stress is more acute.。

2020职称英语《理工类》阅读判断模拟题(1)

2020职称英语《理工类》阅读判断模拟题(1)Inventor of LEDWhen Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind ofvisible lighting using semiconductor alloys, his colleagues thought he was unrealistic. Today, his discovery of light-emitting diodes or1 LEDs, are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports. Dozens of his students have continued his work, developing lighting used in trafficlights and other everyday technology.On April 23, 2004, Holonyak received the $500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize at a ceremony in Washington. This marksthe 10th year that the Lemelson-MIT Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)has given the award to prominent inventors."Anytime you get an award, big or little2, it's always a surprise," Holonyak said.Holonyak, 75, was a student of John Bardeen, an inventorof the transistor, in the early 1950s. After graduate school3, Holonyak worked at Bell Labs. He later went to GeneralElectric4, where he invented a switch now widely used inhouse dimmer switches5.Later, Holonyak started looking into how semiconductors could be used to generate light. But while his colleagueswere looking at how to generate invisible light, be wanted to generate visible light. The LEDs he invented in 1962 now last about 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs, and are more environmentally friendly and cost effective.Holonyak, now a professor of electrical and computer engineering and physics at the University of Illinois, said he suspected that LEDs would become as commonplace as they are today. But didn't realize how many uses they would have."You don't know in the beginning. You think you're doing something important, you think it's worth doing, but you really can't tell what the big payoff is going to be, and when, and how. You just don't know," he said.The Lemelson-MIT Program also recognized Edith Flanigen, 75, with the $100,000 Lemelson- MIT Lifetime Achievement Award for her work on a new generation of "molecular sieves" that can separate molecules by size.练习：1.Holonyak's colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2.Holonyak believed that his students that were working with him on the project would get the Lemelson-MIT Prize sooner or later.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3.Holonyak was the inventor of the transistor in the early 1950s.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4.Holonyak believed that LEDs would become very popular in the future.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5.Holonyak said that you should not do anything you arenot interested in.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6.Edith Flanigen is the only co-inventor of LEDs.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7.The Lemelson-MIT Prize has a history of over 100 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案与题解：1.A 第一段第一句就说：“When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting using semiconductor alloys, his colleagues thought he was unrealistic.”2.C 通篇文章没有提到Holonyak相信他的学生将获得Lemelson-MIT Prize这件事。

2020职称英语考试综合类阅读判断专项练习题(1)

2020职称英语考试综合类阅读判断专项练习题（1）If leadership consists of getting things done through others,then persuasion is one of the leader's essential tools.Many executives have assumed that this tool is beyond their grasp,available only to the charismatic （有魅力的）and the eloquent.Over the past severaldecades,though,experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to concede,comply,orchange.Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that can be taught and applied.The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not.Wise managers,then,ask peers to help make theircases.Second,people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them,as well.So it's worth the time to uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise.Third,experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them.It's sound policy to do a favor before seeking one.Fourth,individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and clearly.The message for managers here is to get commitmentsin writing.Fifth,studies show that people really do defer to （服从） experts.So before they attempt to exertinfluence,executives should take pains to establish their own expertise and not assume that it's self-evident.Finally,people want more of a commodity when it's scarce； it follows,then,that exclusive information is more persuasive than widely available data.16 Experiments have confirmed the assumption of many executives.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Managers do not employ those who are quite different from them.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 There is no need for a manager to find out the merits of his employees.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Experiments have shown that,contrary to our expectation,people tend to treat you the way you treat them.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 There are as many wise managers as there are stupid ones.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Exclusive information is more persuasive than widely known data.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.A。

2020年职称英语考试真题答案：综合类C阅读理解(1)

2020 年职称英语考试真题答案：综合类 C 阅读理解(1)Ethnic Tensions in BelgiumBelgium has given the world Audrey Hepburn Rene Magritte (surrealist artist), the saxophone( 萨克斯管)and deep-fried potato chips that are somehow called French.But the story behind this flat, twice-Beijing-size country is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together that cannot stand each other. With no new government, more than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wild that the country is about to disappear."We are two different nations, an artificial state. With nothing in common except a king, chocolate and beer." Said Filp Dewinter, the leader of the Flemish Bloc, the extremeright Flemish party.Radical Flemish separatists like Mr Dewinter want to divide the country horizontally along ethnic and economic lines ：to the north. Flanders —where Dutch (known locally as Flemish) is spoken and money is increasingly made; to the south. French-speaking Wallonla, where today old factories dominate the landscape.The area of present-day Belgium passed to the French in the 18th century. Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815. Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830.Since then, it has struggled for cohesion( 结合).Anyone who has spoken French in a Flemish city quickly gets a sense of the mutual hostility that is part of daily life there.But there are reasons Belgium is likely to stay together, at least in the short term.The economies of the two regions are tightly linked, and separation would be a financial nightmare.But there is also deep resentment in Flanders that its much healthier economy must subsidize（补贴）the south, where unemployment is double that of the north. French speakers in the south, meanwhile, favor the status quo（现状）.Belgium has made it through previous threats of division. Although some political analysts believe this one is different, there is no panic just now."We must not worry too much." said Baudouln Bruggeman, a 55-year-old school-teacher." Belgium has survived on compromise since 1930. You have to remember that this is Magritte's country, the country of surrealism. Anything can happen."36【题干】Who was Magritte?A. A French novelistB. A saxophonistC. A separatistD. A surrealist artist【答案】D【解析】Belgium has given the world Audrey Hepburn Rene Magritte （surrealist artist）, the saxophone（萨克斯管）and deep-fried potato chips that are somehow called French.37. 【题干】when did Belgium become an independentkingdom?A. in 1800B. in 1830C. in 1815D. in 1930【答案】B【解析】Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830.38【题干】Which statement about Belgium is NOT true?A. it is twice as big as Beijing.B. it has two major ethnic groups.C. it has gone through quite a few threats of division.D. it has no government.【答案】D【解析】the story behind this flat, twice-Beijing-size country(A) is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together(B) that cannot stand each other.(C) With no new government,(D) more than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wild that the country is about to disappear.39【题干】what does the passage mainly talk about?A.Surrealist artists.。