职称英语阅读理解(终审稿)
中级职称英语考试真题与答案精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）中级职称英语考试真题与答案中级职称英语考试真题及参考答案：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。
Irish Dolphins m ay H ave a Unique DialectIrish scientists monitoring dolphins living in a river estuary in the southwest of the country believe they m a y have developed a unique dialect to communicate with each other.The Shannon Dolphin and Wildlife Foundation ( S D W F ) has been studying a group of up to 120 bottle-nosedolphins in the River Shannon using vocalizations collected on a computer in a c o w shed near the River Shannon.As part of a research project, student Ronan Hickey digitized and analyzed a total of 1,882 whistles from the Irish dolphins and those from the Welsh dolphins on a computer and separated them into six fundamental whistle types and 32 different categories. O f the categories, he found most were used by both sets of dolphins but eight were only heard from the Irish dolphins.“We are building up a catalogue of the different whistle types they use and trying to associate them with behavior like foraging, resting, socializing and the communications of groups with calves,” project leader Simon Berrow said. “Essentially w e are building up what is like a dictionary of words they use or sounds they make.”Berrow, a marine biologist, said the dolphins ’ clicks are used to find their w a y around and locate prey. The whistles are communications. “They do a whole range of other sounds like barks, groans and a kind of gunshot,”he said. “The gunshot is an intense pulse of sound. Sperm whales use it to stun their prey.”“W h e n I first heard it, I was surprised as I thought sperm whales were the only species w h o used it. W e can speculate the dolphins are using it for the same reas on as the sperm whales,” Berrow said.References in local legend indicate there have been dolphins in the Shannon estuary for generations and they m a y even have been resident there as far back as the 6th century.They are regularly seen by passengers on the Shannon ferry and an estimated 25,000 tourists every year take special sightseeing tours on local boats to visit them.1. The difference in eating habits between the bottle-nose dolphins and the sperm whales interested theS D W F scientists.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned2. Ronan Hickey analyzed almost 2000 different dialects of the bottle-nose dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned3. O f the 32 categories, eight were produced only by the Irish dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned4. Whistles could also be used to communicate between adult dolphins and baby dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned5. Sperm whales can produce stronger ultrasonic waves to kill their prey than dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned6. A s early as the 6th century, Irish fishermen started raising dolphins in the Shannon estuary.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned7. Irish dolphins attract tourists and over 25,000 people co m e to see them every year.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned参考答案：1. C 利用问题句中的细节信息词bottle-nose dolphins， sperm whales， eating habits 和特征词 SDWF (香农海豚与野生动物基金会)scientists共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句。
职称英语阅读理解题
职称英语阅读理解题职称英语阅读理解题职称英语阅读理解题The Smell of MoneyFor many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into their stories. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma (香气) consultants, has been approached by Barclay's Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the "smell if money" will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the bank's security and professionalism.But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks' air conditioning systems. It must be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes-and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmonger's (鱼贩) will smell of fish, and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food.It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company, introduced the smell of coconuts (椰子) into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers (自动售货机) that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Even prestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats."The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses," explains researcher Jim O'Rordan. " There is a direct pathway from the olfactory (嗅觉的) organs in the nose to the brain." It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stringing memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants (刺激物) can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. "We've made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy," says O'Riordan, "Who knows where it will take us."1. Artificial smells have NOT been used in ___________.A cafesB banksC travel agenciesD supermarkets2. Researchers believe that introducing the "smell of money" into banks will encourage people___________.A to spend moneyB to feel confident about banksC to earn more moneyD to withdraw money from banks。
职称英语阅读理解
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职称英语真题及答案综合A完整版审批稿
职称英语真题及答案综合A完整版YKK standardization office【 YKK5AB- YKK08- YKK2C- YKK18】第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）暂无下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A. honestC. enabled2. The latest car model embodies thenew research development.A. listsB. includesC. borrows3. The coastal area has very mildwinter, but the central plains remain extremeA. severeD. dry4. Sheis an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A. gradeD. suffer5. Hewore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.C. new6. The weather was so gorgeous thatmany people went outing.A. uncontrollableB. pleasantC. cloudyD. unbearable7. Competitors must abide by thejudge's decisionA. keepB. readC. understand?D. obey8. The umbrella was ingeniously devisedto fold up into the pocket.A. seriouslyB. cleverlyC. attentivelyD. carefully9. Some newspapers in the west are notablybiased.C. totallyD. fairly10. His answers were obscure and confusing.C. clearD. direct11. The way she looked after her youngsister was really touchingA. disturbingB. connecting12. We are worried about this fluid situationfull with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitable13. They have built canals to irrigatethe desert.A. decorateC. visit14. The details of the costume were totallyauthentic.A. outstanding?B. realC. creativeD. false15. The new garment fits herperfectly.AclothesC. purse第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）暂无下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语综合A类真题及参考答案审批稿
B. tog
C. mystery
D. secret
6. irritated
答案：A. annoyed
7. duplicated
答案：D. copied
8. spurred
答案：B. encouraged
9. ample
答案：D. enough
10. marvels
答案：B. miracles
Keep on Fighting
Turning ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้nce again to the question of invasion, I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee against invasion, still less against serious raids, could have been given to our people. In the days of Napoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading fleet. There was always the chance, and it is that chance which has excited and befooled theimaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted, and when we see the originality of malice, the ingenuity of aggression, which our enemy displays, we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem and every kind of brutal and treacherous manoeuvre. I think that no idea is so outlandish that it should not be considered and viewed with a searching, but at the same time, I hope, with a steady eye.
职称英语综合类阅读理解及答案英文版
职称英语综合类阅读理解及答案英文版职称英语综合类阅读理解及答案英文版A Football Club During the 1970 season, the club played42 matches: of these, 34 were League and Cup games, and the remainder were friendly matches. In the League, the Club finished in third place, two points behind the champions. Out of 28 League games, 16 were won, 8 were drawn and 4 were lost, whilst the Club managed to reach the semi-final of the Challenge Cup for the first time in its history. Of the eight friendly matches, four were won, two were drawn, and two were lost, but these defeats were at the hands of visiting teams whose standards were generally much higher than those of players of this area. At the same time, the standard of play shown by our own team was markedly superior to that seen in previous years, and this suess is largely due to the intensive training programme which has been supervised by the team captain. In this connection, the provision of adequate training facilities must remain a priority, and the erection of an indoor gymnasium or hallin which the players can practise on wet evenings is essential. It would do much to supplement the outdoor training being carried on, and would help the Club in the recruitment of younger players. There are now 28 players registered with the Club, and many more have asked to join but have been discouraged by the fact that the Club fieldsonly one team. With the improvement in the financial position, concerning which the Treasurer will report in a minute. I suggest that the Committee consider entering a team in the Second Division of the League.1. How many Cup matches did the Challenge Club play?A) 34 B) 6 C) 8 D) 422. What reason does the speaker give for the Clubs improved playing record?A) The provision of adequate training facilities. B) The erection of an indoor gymnasium.C) The intensive training under the team captain. D) The low standards of the visiting teams.3. In the second paragraph, this connection refers toA) an indoor gymnasium. B) An indoor hall. C) The team captain. D) The intensive training programs.4. The mittee may enter a team in the Second Division of the League because ofA) its improved financial position. B) Its better training facilities.C) Its improved playing record. D) Its ambition to bee famous.5. The tone of this report isA) objective. B) Unfriendly. C) Pessimistic. D) Critical.参考答案: BCDAA。
职称英语高级试题及答案
职称英语高级试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged as more and more people find it convenient and time-saving. However, the rise of e-commerce has also led to an increasein the number of online scams. According to a report, nearly half of the consumers have fallen victim to online fraud at least once. To protect themselves, consumers are advised to take the following precautions:- Always shop from reputable websites.- Check the website's security certificate before enteringany personal information.- Be cautious of deals that seem too good to be true.- Use a secure payment method.What is the main idea of the passage?A) The convenience of online shopping is undeniable.B) Online shopping has become increasingly popular.C) Online scams are on the rise with the growth of e-commerce.D) Consumers are given advice on how to shop safely online.Answer: C2. Read the following text and choose the correct answer.Many people believe that artificial intelligence (AI) will revolutionize the way we live and work. AI has the potential to automate many tasks, which could lead to increased efficiency and productivity. However, there are concerns about the impact of AI on employment. Some argue that as AI takes over more jobs, there will be fewer opportunities for humans. Others believe that AI will create new job opportunities that we cannot even imagine today.What is the author's main concern regarding AI?A) The potential for AI to create new job opportunities.B) The efficiency gains from AI automation.C) The negative impact of AI on human employment.D) The inability to predict future job opportunities related to AI.Answer: C3.-5. [Similar format as above]二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）6. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing as ________.A) plannedB) planningC) to planD) plannerAnswer: A7.-10. [Similar format as above]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word from the four choices given.It was a cold winter morning. The sun had not yet risen, and a thick fog 11 the village. The early birds were the only signs of life, their songs 12 in the still air. A young boy, 13 in his warm coat, walked towards the old oak tree where he often met his friend.11. A) coveringB) coversC) coveredD) to coverAnswer: A12. A) echoingB) echoedC) was echoedD) to echoAnswer: A13. A) dressedB) dressingC) to dressD) dressAnswer: A14.-20. [Similar format as above]四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）21. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
职称英语阅读理解试题及答案
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇How to Be a Successful BusinesspersonHave you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not? Here's a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants.Zubair -Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States. He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for a company that rented cars.While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(祖赁的) company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, he worked as a cook's assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. "I didn't like it," Mr. Kazi says, "but I always did the best I could."One day, Mr. Kazi's two co-workers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant.A few months later, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. t0 10 p.m., seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. lf someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he earned, he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again,'he cleaned them up, improved the food, and retrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn't planning to stop there. He's looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy. "I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it's a mess," Mr. Kazi says. "The only way it can go is up."31. When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was toA. be an airplane pilot.B. sellcars.C. own a restaurant.D. become a good cook.32. Mr. Kazi decided to work with KFC toA. learn how to'cook.B. save money for a'car.C. save money on food.D. learn how to run a restaurant.33. Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant becauseA. his co-workers praised him.B. he was a good cook.C. he worked very hard.D. he knew how to run a restaurant.34. To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the'following thirigs, EXCEPT toA. clean it upB. improve the food.C. retrainthe'employees.D. advertizeforit.35.In the last paragraph, "it's a mess" meansA. it's small.B. it's dirty.C. it's profitable.D. it's cheap.第二篇Three Ways to Become More CreativeMost people believe they don't have has imagination, but most of us, once much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativit}r isn't always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night. Imagine that normal limitations don't exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn to ski(滑雪）, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators (谈判者) use this technique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books, They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? What does she.dream about? If your goal involves other people, put yourself "in their shoes". The best fishermen think like fish!36. According to the passage,rwhen.we become adults,A. most of us are no longer creative.B. we are -not as imaginative as children.C. we can stilllearn to.be more creative.D. .we are unwillfng to be creative. .37. According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem,A. you should link it with candles.. . .B. you have to think of buying a present for a friend.C. you should link it with as many words as possible.D. you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.38. The second technique suggests that you just imagine .A. setting a goalis as simple as skiing..B. you have every resource to achieve your goal.C. new possibilities will soon appear. .D. December and January are the best months for skiing.39. The phrase "put yourself 'in their shoes"' in paragraph.4 is closest in m. eaning toA. dressyourselflikethem.B. do as they ask you toC. put on their shoesD. think as they would40. We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:A. what are my customers' needs?B. what do I usually do?C. what did my boss tell me to do?D. how should I sell my products?第三篇The State of Marriage TodayIs there something seriousty wrong with marriage today? During the'past 50 years, the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50% of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues, it will lead to the breakup of the family, according.to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times, and extramaritai（婚外的）affairs will be even more common than they are now.But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so gloomy (明暗的)? The answer to the first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The institution of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands-as they usually didn't have jobs outside the home. But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this i:a no longer the case, so they don't feel that they'need to stay in a failing marriage.In answer to the second question, the outlook may not be as pessimistic (悲观的) as it seems. While the rate of divorce has risen; the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen ver}t much, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now simply live together and don't bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50% offtrst marriages survive.So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still get . married indicates that it isn't. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, and married men generally consider themselves more dontented tfian their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!41. Which of the following is true about the marriage in the United States today?A.Divorce leads to the breakup of the family.B. More than half of the married couples get divorced.C. American people marry more than four times.D. More and more people are getting divorced.42. What does "this is no longer the case" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Women are not economically dependant'any more.B. It is not necessar}t to get married any more.C. Women do not need a husband anylonger.D. Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.43.Why'is the outlook of marriage riot as hopeiess as it appears?A.Many people stil like to get married.B.The rate of divorce has actually decreased.C.Over 60% of the marriages continue to exist.D.The statistics of divorce is reliable.44.How do most men feelin their marriage life?A.They feel much stronger than before.B.They don't feel as lonely as before.C.They su忏er more than before.D. They feel more satisfied than being singte.45.Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.It is important to discover what makes a marriage successful.B.Marriage has long been partly an economic need.C.It is a fact that most people choose to get married.D.Many people went abroad after divorce.第一篇31．A【解析】题意：Kazi先生年轻时，他的梦想是__________。
职称英语综合阅读文章及译文(终审稿)
职称英语综合阅读文章及译文文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-MG129]【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】Older Volcanic EruptionsVolcanoes were more destructive in ancient history, not because they were bigger, but because the carbon dioxide they released wiped out life with greater ease.Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals, but all the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. To his surprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage they seemed to do. He calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The Permian extinction, for example, which happened 250 million years ago, is marked by floods of volcanic rock in Siberia that cover an area roughly the size of western Europe. Those volcanoes are thought to have pumped out about 10 gigatonnes of carbon as carbon dioxide. The global warming that followed wiped out 80 per。
职称英语阅读考试题带答案「1」
职称英语阅读考试题带答案「1」2015年职称英语阅读考试题带答案「1」How does an earthquake start?What makes an earthquake happen? The rock of the earth's crust (地壳) may have a 'fault'， a kind of break in the surface. The blocks which make up the earth move， and sometimes this may cause the sides of the fault to move up and down or lengthways (纵向地) against each other. When one piece of rock starts to rub on another with great force， a lot of energy is used. This energy is changed into vibrations (振动) and it is these vibrations that we feel as an earthquake. The vibrations can travel thousands of kilometers and so an earthquake in Turkey may be felt in Greece.What to do during an earthquake?At schoolAs soon as the earthquake starts，students should get under the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells them it is safe to come out. The teacher should， at the same time，go immediately to the teacher's desk， get underneath (在……下面) it and stay there till the danger is over. Students must not argue with the teacher or question instructions.As soon as the tremors (震动) stop， all students should walk towards the exit and go straight to the school playground or any open space such as a square or a park. They must wait there until the teacher tells them it is safe to go.At homeIf you are at home when the earthquake occurs，get immediately under the table in the living room or kitchen. Choose the biggest and strongest table you can find. You mustnot go anywhere near the window and don't go out onto the balcony (阳台)。
职称英语理工类阅读理解原文答案译文审批稿
职称英语理工类阅读理解原文答案译文YKK standardization office【 YKK5AB- YKK08- YKK2C- YKK18】【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their BrothersYoung female chimps are faster and better learners than young male chimps, suggests a new study, echoing learning differences seen in human girls and boys.While young male chimps pass their time playing. Young female chimps carefully study their mothers. As a result, they learn how to fish for tasty termite snacks over two years before the boys.Elizabeth Lonsdorf, now at Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago, US, and colleagues at the University of Minnesota, Saint Paul spent four years watching how young chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park in Tanzania learned “cultural behavior”.The sex differences in learning behavior were “consistent and strikingly apparent”, says the team. The researchers point out that similar differences are seen in human children with regard to??skills such as writing. “A sex-based learning differences may therefore date back at least to the last common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans.” they write in the journal Nature.Chimps make flexible tools from vegetation and then insert them into termite mounds, extract them and then munch the termites clinging onto the tool. The researchers used video cameras to record this feeding behavior and found that each chimp mother had her own technique, such as how she used tools of different lengths.Analysis of the six infants whose ages were known showed that girl chimps were an average of 31 months old when they succeeded in fishing out their termites, where the boy chimps were aged 58 months on average. Females were also more skillful at getting out more termites with every dip and used techniques similar to their mothers while males did not.Instead of studying their mothers, the boy chimps spent a significantly greater amount of time frolicking around the termite mound. Behaviors such as playing or swinging might help the male infants later in life when typically male activities like hunting or fighting for dominance become important, suggest the researchers.Lonsdorf adds that there just two main sources of animal protein for chimps — the termites or colobus mo nkeys. “Mature males often hunt monkeys up trees, but females are almost always either pregnant or burdened with a clinging infant. This makes hunting difficult,” she says .“Adult females spend more time fishing for termites than males.” So becoming profic ient at termite fishing could mean adult females eat better, “They can watch their offspring at the same time. The young of both sexes seen to pursue activities related to their adult sex roles{10} at a very young age.”练习:1. Why do young female chimps learn faster than young male chimps at fishing for termites? A Because young female chimps don’t play with their brothers. B Because young female chimps begin to study their mothers earlier. C Because young male chimps never learn to fish for termites. D Because young male chimps are not interested in termites.2. What are the tools with which chimps fish for termites? A Tree branches. B Vegetation. C Fruits. D Grass.3. Which of the Following is true about chimps fishing for termites according to paragraph 6? A Males often compete with females in fishing for termites. B Males could get out more termites with every dip. C Females could get out more termites with every dip. D Males are good at mastering technique for fishing for termites.4. How did the researchers explain the fact that boy chimps spent more time on playing? A They like hunting.??B They enjoy fighting. C It helps them to stay fit. D It will make them good fighters and hunters in the future.5. According to the last paragrnph, which of the following is NOT true? A Adult chimps hunt monkeys while young chimps fish for termites. B The main source of animal protein for male chimps is colobus monkeys. C The main source of animal protein for female chimps is termites. D Female chimps fish for termites while watching their children.答案与题解 :1. B 根据第二段的内容，雄性小猩猩将时间用来玩要，而雌性小猩猩则研究她们母亲的行为，因此，她们比雄性小猩猩早两年学会捕食白蚁。
英语职称考试阅读理解
英语职称考试阅读理解第一篇Oseola Marcaty31. This woman shocked and inspired the world because .A. she had managed to save so much moneyB. she gave her money to African AmericansC. she gave her life savings to help others through universityD. she only spent money on cheap things32. She managed to save so much money because .A. she had ironed and washed clothes all her lifeB. she had worked hard, saved hard and invested carefullyC. she had opened a good bank aountD. she knew how to make money33. She gave her money away because .A. she wanted to help the universityB. she wanted others to have the chance to bee nursesC. she wanted others to have the opportunity to escape a hard lifeD. she want to be remembered after her death34. When her generosity was made .A. people donated billionsB. hundreds of students got scholarshipsC. hundreds of people put money into the fundD. she was sent to university35. Marcarty’s generosity indicates clearly thatA. scholarship funds are popular in USB. Kind-hearted people deserves doctoratesC. Selflessness exists in human societyD. Poor people can donate as much as rich people［答案］：ABCCD第二篇 From Ponzi to Madoff36. For every ＄100 Ponzi promises to pay people A．＄5 a yearB．＄40 a yearC．＄20 a yearD．＄100 a year37. What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him? A．He spent it all on things for himself.B．He used some of it to pay other people.C．He deposited it all in a bank.D．He kept it all to save for a good plan.38. What was Ponzi’s crime？A．He kept a lot of other peoples’ money for himself. B．He robbed the banks of millions of dollars.C．He gave people more than bank allowed.D．He couldn’t pay people the interests.39. How long did Madoff’s trick lastsA．Four years.B．Forty years.C．Nine years.D．Niy years.40. Why didn’t Madoff have to go on trail?A．He admitted he was guilty.B．The officials couldn’t find any evidence against him. C．He had friends in government who helped him.。
职称英语考试的阅读理解例题和答案
职称英语考试的阅读理解例题和答案职称英语考试的阅读理解例题和答案The Smog(烟雾)For over a month，Indonesia was in crisis.Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years.Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog.This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia，Singapore and Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars，it soon became poisonous(有毒的').Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose.People wheezed(喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything.In some areas，water was hosed(用胶管浇)from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smogFinally, heavy rains, which came came in November. Put out the fires and clear the air . But the environmental costs and health problems will remain Many people from South—Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of Car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factory pollution Breathing problems could well increase and many non—sufferers may have difficulties for the first time.Wildlife has suffered too.In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact .was world was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog.Fog often hung over the capital.Sometimes the smog was SO thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents.About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result ofthick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word “smog” first appeared in 1952.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案16 A 题句的意思是“由于干旱，印度尼西亚处于危机之中”。
职称英语综合类阅读理解10
职称英语综合类阅读理解10PASSAGE 20Rockets in the SkyIf someone asked you, "What color is the sky?" I expect that you would answer, "Blue." I am afraid that you would be wrong. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking at blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the air.We know that there is air all around the world. We could not breathe without air. Airplanes could not fly without air. They need air to lift their wings. Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner. If we go far enough away from the earth, we find there is no air.What is the sky? The sky is space. In this space there is nothing except the sun, the moon and all the stars.Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in the space. They have looked at them through telescopes and in this way they have found out a great deal.The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. An airplane cannot fly to the that can fly even when there is no air. This is rocket.I am sure that you are asking, "How does a rocket fly?" if you want to know, get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big. Do not tie up the neck o f the balloon. Let go! The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly. The air inside the balloon tries to get out. It rushes out through neck of the balloon and this pushes the balloon through the air. It does not need wings like an airplane.This is how a rocket works. It is not made of rubber like a balloon, of course. It is made of metal. The metal must not beheavy but it must be very strong. There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the end of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air.Rockets can fly fat out into space. Rockets with men inside them have already reached the moon. Several rockets, without men inside them, have been sent to other worlds much farther away. One day rockets may be able to go anywhere in the space.练习：1. What color is the sky?A) It is blue.B) It is white.C) It is grey.D) It has no color.2. When an airplane flies too high,A) the air will be too thin to support its wings.B) the air will become thicker.C) the air will exert pressure on it.D) the air will disappear in no time.3. A rocket can fly to the moon becauseA) it looks like a balloon.B) it is much lighter than an airplane.C) it doesn#39;t have wings.D) it works like an untied balloon.4. Which of the following statements about a rocket is NOT true?A) It can fly when there is no air.B) It can fly without wings.C) It is made of strong metal.D) It is propelled by burning gas inside it.5. A rocket is pushed up into the air whenA) hot gas rushes out of its head.B) it is powered by gas.C) hot gas rushes out of its bottom.D) hot gas rushes out of its neck.Keys:DADDCPASSAGE 21Adaptation of Living ThingsCertain animals and plants develop characteristics that help them cope with their environment better than others of their kind. This natural biological process is called adaptation. Among the superior characteristics developed through adaptation are those that may help in getting food or shelter, in providing protection, and in producing and protecting the young. That results in the evolution of more and more organisms that are better fitted to their environments.Each living thing is adapted to its way of life in a general way, but each is adapted especially to its own distinct class. A plant, for example, depends upon its roots to fix itself firmly and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals. It depends upon its green leaves for using the sun#39;s energy to make food from inorganic chemicals. These are general adaptations, common to most plants. In addition, there are special adaptations that only certain kinds of plants have.Many animals have adaptations that help them escape from their enemies. Some insects are hidden by their body color or shape, and many look like a leaf or a little branch. The coats of deer are colored to mix with the surroundings. Many animals have the ability to remain completely still when an enemy is near.Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function, and genetics; in theirdevelopment and production of the young; and in other respects. An organism may create its own environment, as do warm-blooded mammals, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that if conditions change, it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions.1. Some plants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they mayA) help others of their kind get food, shelter and other things needed.B) survive even in extremely severe conditions.C) become better adapted to the environments than others of their kind.D) result in the evolution and production of more intelligent organisms.2. In the first paragraph, the word "environments" could best be replaced byA) contexts.B) surroundings.C) neighbors.D) Enemies.3. It can be inferred from this passage that the feathers of a bird are coloredA) to frighten its enemies.B) to attract its enemies.C) to adjust its body heat.D) to match its environment4. Which of the following is not directly mentioned in thepassage?A) A living thing way adapt in its structure.B) An organism may adapt in its function.C) A living creature may adapt in its genetic makeup.D) A living organism may adapt in its sleeping habit.5. The author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in order to that a living thing may have the abilityA) to create an environment of its own.B) to remain still when an enemy is near.C) to make food from inorganic chemicals.D) to change the color of its skin.KEYS:CBDDA。
职称英语考试综合类阅读理解与答案
职称英语考试综合类阅读理解与答案职称英语考试综合类阅读理解与答案The Only Way Is UpThink of a modem city and the first image that e tomind is the skyline.It is full of great buildings，pointing like fingers to heaven.It is true that some cities don’t permit buildings to go above a certain height.But these are cities concerned with the past.The first thing any citydoes when it wants to tell the world that it has arrived is to build skyscrapers.When people gather together in cities，they create a demand for land.Since cities are places where money is made，that demand can be met.And the best way to make money outof city land is to put as many people as possible in aspace that covers the smallest amount of ground.That means building upwards.The technology existed to do this as early as the 19th century.But the height of buildings was limited by one important factor.They had to be small enough for people on the top floors to climb stairs.People could not be expected to climb a mountain at the end of their journey to work，or home.Elisha Otis，a US inventor，was the man who brought us the lift-or elevator，as he preferred to call it.However，most of the technology is very old.Lifts work using thesame pulley system the Egyptians used to create the Pyramids.What Otis did was attach the system to a steam engine and develop the elevator brake，which stops the lift falling ifthe cords that hold it up are broken.It was this that did the most to gain public confidence in the new invention1.In fact，he spent a number of years exhibiting lifts at fairgrounds，giving people the chance to try them out before selling the idea to architects and builders.A lift would not be a very good theme park attraction now.Going in a lift is such an everyday thing that it would just be boring.Yet psychologists and others who study human behavior find lifts fascinating.The reason issimple.Scientists have always studied animals in zoos.The nearest they can get to that with humans is in observing them in lifts2.“It breaks all the usual conventions a bout the bubble of personal space3 we carry around with us-and you just can’t choose to move away，”says workplace psychologist，Gary Fitzgibbon.Being trapped in this setting can create different types of tensions，he says.Some people are scared of them.Others use them as an opportunity to get close to the boss.Some stand close to the door.Others hide in the ers.Most people try and shrink into the background.But some behave in a way that makes others notice them.There are a few people who just stand in a er taking notes.Don’t worry about them.They fire probably from a university.练习：1. “...these are cities concerned with the past”in the first paragraph refer to cities thatA) are worried about their past.B) have a glorious past to be proud of.C) want to maintain their traditional image.D) are very interested in their own history.2. The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies inA) the shortage of money.B) the lack ora device to carry people upward.C) backward technology.D) mountains taking up land space.3. When Otis came up with the idea of a lift，A) he sold it to the architects and builders immediately.B) the Egyptians used it to build the Pyramids.C) it was aepted favorably by the public.D) most people had doubt about its safety.4. Which of the tbllowing best describes the experience of going in a lift now?A) Fascinating.B) Uninteresting.C) Frightening.D) Exciting.5. Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behaviour becauseA) here humans behave the way animals do.B) people in a lift are all scared.C) here some people take notes.D) in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.答案与题解：1. C be concemed with是“关心、关注”的意思，顾可排除B 和D两个选项，根据前面一句话，these cities是指那些不允许建筑物超出一定高度的'城市，即不愿意改变固有形象的城市。
职称英语考试第四部分阅读理解
第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)考查考生对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。
本部分为3篇文章，每篇300-450词，每篇文章后有5道题。
要求考生根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
阅读理解解题技巧：重点要把握文章主旨，答题顺序是先快速浏览题目，了解题目的问题有哪些，再带着问题去文中，一边理解文章，一边找寻答案，在答案可能存在的地方要重点理解。
题目的问题答案全部找到了，则阅读完成，剩余的文章内容大致扫读一下即可。
若有多余时间可第二遍读完文章全部，确保第一遍意思理解的是正确的，题目的答案是正确的。
重点Real World Robots 现实生活中的机器人When you think of a robot, do you envision a shiny, metallic device having the same general shape as a human being, performing humanlike functions, and responding to your questions in a monotone voice accentuated by high-pitched tones and beeps? This is the way many of us imagine a robot, but in the real world, a robot is not humanoid at all. Instead a robot often is a voiceless, box-shaped machine that efficiently carries out repetitive or dangerous functions usually performed by humans. Today’s robot is more than an automatic machine that performs one task again and again. A modern robot is programmed with varying degrees of artificial intelligence—that is, a robot contains a computer program that tells it how to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, such as reasoning, drawing conclusions, and learning from past experience.A robot does not possess a human shape for the simple reason that a two-legged robot has great difficulty remaining balanced. A robot does, however, move from place to place on wheels and axles that roll and rotate. A robot even has limbs that swivel and move in combination with joints and motors. To find its way in its surroundings1, a robot utilizes various built-in sensors. Antennae attached to the robot’s base detect anything they bump into. If the robot starts to teeter as it moves on an incline, a gyroscope or a pendulum inside it senses the vertical differential. To determine its distance from an object and how quickly it will reach the object，the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions in its path2. These and other sensors constantly feed information to the computer, which then analyzes the informati on and corrects or adjusts the robot’s actions. As science and technology advance, the robot too will progress in its functions and use of artificial-intelligence programs.词汇：envision v. 想象，预想device n. 装置accentuate v. 强调，重读artificial intelligence n. 人工智能limb n. 臂antennae n. 天线incline v. 倾斜pendulum n. 钟摆ultrasonic adj. 超声的metallic adj. 金属的monotone n. 单调的humanoid adj. 像人的axle n. 轮轴rotate v. 旋转swivel n. 旋转teeter v. 摇晃gyroscope n. 陀螺仪，回转仪vertical n. 直立的注释：1．To find its way in its surroundings...：为了在周围找到路……2．the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions inits path：机器人发射激光束和超声波，反射到障碍物上（以此来探知路径）。
职称英语考试阅读题
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InterviewThe importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist are reflected in several books that have been written on the topic. Most of these books, as well as several chapters, mainly in, but not limited to, journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting texts, stress the how to aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview, its context, and implications. Much of the how to material is based on personal experiences and general impressions. As we know, in jour-nalism as in other fields, much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice. Such study brings together evidence from which generalized principles can be de-veloped.There is, as has been suggested, a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting, but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand, many general texts as well as numerous research arti- cles oninterviewing in fields other than journalism have been written.Many of these books and articles present thetheoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers. Unhappy, thisplentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.。
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职称英语阅读理解
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第二十七篇Driven to Distraction
Joe Coyne slides into the driver’s seat, starts up the car and heads1 to town. The empty stretch of interstate gives way to urban congestion2, and Coyne hits the brakes as a pedestrian suddenly crosses the street in front of him.
But even if he hadn’t stopped in time, the woman would have been safe. She isn’t real. Neither is the town. And Coyne isn’t really driving. Coyne is demonstrating a computerized driving simulator that is helping researchers at Old Dominion University3 (ODU) examine how in-vehicle guidance systems affect the person behind the wheel.4
The researchers want to know if such systems, which give audible or written directions, are too distracting — or whether any
distractions are offset5 by the benefits drivers get from having help finding their way in unfamiliar locations.6
“We are looking at the performance and mental workload of drivers,” said Caryl Baldwin, the assistant psychology professor lending the research, which involves measuring drivers reaction time and brain activity as they respond to auditory and visual cues7.
The researchers just completed a study of the mental workload8
involved in driving through different kinds of environments and heavy。