2019-2020学年初三开学考试英语试题

第一学期初三入学考试英语试卷考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分第一部分客观题Ⅰ.听句子，选出你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题0.5分）1. A. collect B. correct C. protect2. A. team B. term C. time3. A. afford B. avoid C. attend4. A. waiter B. water C. winter5. A. give up B. take up C. get upⅡ.听短对话及问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话及问题读两遍。

（每小题0.5分）6. A. He’s tall. B. He’s a bit short. C. He is of medium height.7. A. Boring. B. Great. C. Terrible.8. A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Soccer.9. A. She has to look after her sister.B. She has too much homework to do.C. She has to meet her uncle at the airport.10. A. Five. B. Eleven. C. Sixteen.Ⅲ.听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答第11~12题。

11. What happened to Mike yesterday morning?A. He had an accident.B. His car was stolen.C. He lost his new phone.12. When did Mike buy his new phone?A. This week.B. Last week.C. Last month.听第二段对话，回答第13~15题。

13. What’s the woman’s size?A. 13.B. 19.C. 30.14. What does the woman decide to buy at last?A. A red dress.B. A green dress.C. A brown dress.15. How much does the red dress cost?A. $20.B. $30.C. $50.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

（每小题1分）16. How does Tom feel when Mr. Brown asks him to buy something?A. Bored.B. Glad.C. Sad.17. When did Mr. Brown expect Tom to be back?A. By 5:20.B. By 6:00.C. By 6:20.18. Why was Tom glad when his father gave him two pounds?A. His father wanted him to buy some stamps.B. His father wanted him to buy a box of chocolates.C. He didn’t have so much money for a long time.19. How long did it take Tom to be back?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.20. What did Tom buy with the two pounds?A. Some stamps.B. A box of chocolates.C. A good meal.Ⅴ.单项选择（每小题0.5分）：从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

21. You should try your best to finish all the work on your own.A. with othersB. for yourselfC. by yourself22. We shouldn’t laugh at the disabled people. Instead, we should help them.A. people without parentsB. people with disabilitiesC. people without help23. Why did Tim show up on the stage?A. appearB. arriveC. say hello to someone24. Chinese women bought a large amount of gold as a way of investment（投资）.A. a large number ofB. a great manyC. a large quantity of25. When my e-friend receives my letter, he usually responds to it at once.A. answersB. repliesC. writes26. The scientists set off before sunrise so that they would not get sunburn at noon.A. set upB. set outC. return from27. I was actually quite pleased with myself as you can imagine.A. angry withB. sad withC. satisfied with根据句子意思，从下面每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

28. They felt quite ______ before the examination. In other words, they were not nervous at all.A. relaxedB. worriedC. happy29. The ______ of America changed the whole world, and no one had been found it before.A. inventionB. discoveryC. invitation30. A(n) ______ is a reason, either true or invented, that a person gives to explain or defend his or her behavior.A. postB. excuseC. advertisement31. The ______ part of something is the most necessary and other things develop from it.A. basicB. pleasantC. ready32. She will be very sad if you ______ his invitation.A. acceptB. refuseC. receive33. Laura is so beautiful that she attracts almost everyone’s ______.A. attentionB. impressionC. expression34. Your ______ are the duties that you have because of your job or position.A. responseB. respectC. responsibilities35. —People with good ______ are more popular.—You’re right. And they are easy to get along with.A. behaviorB. informationC. equipment36. What ______ interesting activity it is! It must be ______ great fun!A. an; aB. an; /C. a; theD. the; /37. About ______ of the teachers in our school were born in the ______.A. two-fifths; 1970B. two-fifths; 1970sC. two-fifth; 1970D. two-fifth; 1970s38. ______ she was not well, I decided to go without her.A. Because ofB. WhenC. AsD. If39. The teacher, together with his students, ______ a football game from 8 to 10 last night.A. were watchingB. was watchingC. watchedD. are watching40. He ______ some cooking at that time, so he ______ me.A. did; heardB. did; didn’t hearC. was doing; didn’t hearD. was doing; heard41. It is very nice ______ you to get me two tickets ______ the World Cup.A. for; ofB. of; forC. of; ofD. for; for42. The water isn’t warm enough for the children ______.A. to swimB. swimmingC. to swim inD. swimming in43. While we are developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth ______.A. from pollutingB. pollutedC. being pollutedD. from being polluted44. The number of teachers in our school ______ 60 and a number of them ______ female teachers.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; is45. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ______ in a short time.A. can be learnedB. has been learnedC. can learnD. has learned46. People are not allowed ______ in the cinema, but they will allow ______ in the rest room.A. to smoke; smokeB. smoking; to smokeC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoke47. —What made him so worried?—______ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out48. This year the villagers have produced rice ______ they did two years ago.A. as less asB. fewer thanC. less thanD. as few as49. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming50. —Do you know Lucy’s grandma?—Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has ______ for a month since she ______ in the accident.A. been dead; was killedB. died; was killedC. been dead; killedD. died; killedⅥ.完形填空（每小题1分）I grew up in a small town in Minnesota. There I had some very good friends. We played together happily. But it was such a small town that life there seems very 51 . I always wanted to leave there and go to a (an) 52 city. When I was 15, my dream 53 came true. My parents told me that we would move to California soon.After I moved to California, however, I found life there wasn’t as good as I had 54 . I suffered（遭受）some serious culture shock in the first months. There was everything I had ever 55 , beaches, mountains, amusement parks and sunshine! All of those 56 were rather new to me and very exciting to me at first. But 57 time went by, I realized that 58 of them was making me happy. I didn’t want to ride the biggest roller coaster（过山车）, go to the best shopping mall, or go to the most beautiful 59 to enjoy sunshine or swim. I really 60 my friends in my hometown.We often take what we have for granted. Please cherish what you have and be happy every day.51. A. lively B. boring C. relaxing52. A. different B. new C. big53. A. finally B. unluckily C. necessarily54. A. told B. lived C. thought55. A. got tired of B. cared about C. dreamed of56. A. things B. places C. stories57. A. when B. as C. while58. A. each B. nobody C. none59. A. pools B. beaches C. hills60. A. missed B. loved C. attractedⅦ.阅读理解（每小题1分）AIn 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to build a new clock which would be the biggest and best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. The big clock was made in two years. Five more years later the tower was finished. Then people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells, and someone thought Victoria was good. At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big m an. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben?” Everybody laughed and agreed with him.From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send birthday presents-bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.61. Big Ben’s birthday is ______.A. July 11, 1854B. July 11, 1834C. July 11, 1859D. July 11, 185262. How did Big Ben get its name?A. Benjamin Hall gave it the name.B. Big Ben got its name because of a joke.C. Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK.D. Victoria gave it the name.63. The phrase “keep very good time” means ______.A. have a good timeB. show people the correct timeC. keep runningD. be made in time64. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friend.B. People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.C. People think Big Ben will reply their letters.D. People think Big Ben is the biggest and best clock in the world.65. Benjamin Hall is ______.A. a man who built Big BenB. a man who was always very funnyC. the man who burnt down the old clockD. a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clockBHere are some winter break camps for kids…Frozen / Winter Wonderland Themed Dance CampLet your daughter dance her heart out in this camp. It’s a full week of dancing, and each week ends in a performance for family and friends. Healthy lunches and snacks are provided daily by Comer Bakery Cafe, so your little dancer has healthy food to eat.Ages: 4-8Cost: $245 per weekWhen: Session 1 starting on December 29,Zoo CampWho hasn’t wanted to live at the zoo at one time or another? If you’ve got a kid who loves all animals great and small, send them to Zoo Camp. There they will meet the Zoo’s hundreds of animals behind the scenes.Ages: 4-12Cost: $65/day for non-members and $60/day for membersWhen: December 29 to January 2 from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.Session 2 starting on January 5Online: Online: Tumbleweed CampSet against the Santa Monica Mountains, Tumbleweed Camp offers campers horseback riding, rope courses, and other activities in nature. Tumbleweed Camp offers transportation to and from the site, at meeting places conveniently located throughout Los Angeles.Ages: Pre-K through Grade 8Cost: $128 per dayWhen: December 22 to January 2 (hours change)Online: School of RockTiny rock stars will love this week-long camp. Your kids will take part in drum, guitar and other workshops, with a performance at the end of the week. It’s all about learning music and playing music.Ages: 7 & upCost: $525 per weekWhen: Dates have not been announced. Check website.Online: 66. How much should a group of five Zoo Camp members pay for a one-day visit?A. $125.B. $245.C. $300.D. $325.67. When can you go for horseback riding through one of the camps mentioned above?A. On December 20.B. On December25.C. On January 3.D. On January 5.68. Which site would you visit for more information on guitar workshops?A. B. C. D. 69. Who can be sent to the Dance Camp?A. Teenage girlsB. Little boysC. Little girlsD. Teenage boys70. What is the text meant to?A. To compare some camps.B. To encourage outdoor camps.C. To advertise for some winter camps.D. To tell kids about the ways of having fan.CVery often, new-born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled（有皱纹的）or hairless, or they have an angry look on their faces. They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody.” But to parent s, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, “Well, what do you think?” “Isn’t she beautiful?” “What are you going to say? Is this the time for the truth? Of course not!You look that proud father in the ey e and say, “Yes, she is! She’s really a beauty. She’s one in a million. She’s going to be a movie star! I can tell! She’s as beautiful as a picture.” In English, this is a white lie. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like at a friend’s house, they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They feel that being kind is sometimes more important than telling the truth.71. Parents are usually ______ when their new babies are born.A. angryB. proudC. sadD. surprised72. When a parent asks what you think of their new baby, they want you to ______.A. tell the truthB. say what you likeC. tell liesD. say good words73. The underlined word “white” in this passage means “______”.A. kind or harmlessB. unkindC. the white colorD. angry74. From the passage we can know that ______.A. a new-born baby hates everyone around herB. a new-born baby is the most beautiful onC. people who tell white lies are not kindD. people who tell white lies want to be kind75. Which of the following is a white lie?A. You broke the window but you say you didn’t.B. You know Jack has stolen a wat ch but you say you don’t.C. You don’t think his first drawing is great but you say it is.D. You tell a parent that the new-born baby isn’t beautiful.DTrees are one of the oldest “citizens（公民）” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise polluti on, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At l to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns（刺）to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live for many years.Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have the important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow（空心的）or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!76. What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow? ______A. A home to small animalsB. Food for all animalsC. Shade and beauty for peopleD. A place for a tree house77. Put the following in the order according to the passage. ______①Grow very rapidly ②Become a real adult ③Have large, deep green leaves④Grow older and die ⑤Produce flower and fruitA. ②①③④⑤B. ③⑤①②④C. ①③⑤②④D. ③①⑤②④78. Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage? ______A. Because our life is becoming better and better.B. Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.C. Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.D. Because each period of life brings its own joy and challenge.79. The best title for the passage should be ______.A. The life of a treeB. The kinds of treesC. The mystery of a treeD. The advantages of a tree80. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? ______(1=paragraph（段落）1 2=paragraph2, …)A. 1→2,3,4→5,6B. 1,2→3,4→5,6C. 1→2,3,4,5→6D. 1,2→3,4,5→6ESocial media plays an important role in our lives. We check our social media accounts（账户）such as emails and Facebook almost every day. Lately, people like posting pictures just for the purpose of getting others’ attention through their “flowers”, no matter whether these pictures a re good or not. Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of posts, so I decided to stop using social media for one week.After not using social media for a week, I can honestly say that everything has changed. Before last week, I used to check Faceboo k more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts, and I couldn’t understand why I did that. Now I check Facebook much less.People are so obsessed with posting pictures that have no meaning to them just for the purpose of posting something online. Whenever I look at Instagram, all of the comments on pictures are the same. People depend on how many “likes” they get on what they post as an achievement. I just want to say, “None of it matters!” As I start to fully understand this now, I wonder why I have social media if all of this annoys me so much. But then I realize that I actually post meaningful things that my friends enjoy, and to me, that’s more important than getting “likes” on a picture.Maybe as a society, we are using social media wrongly. I think we sometimes forget that social media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I think it’s a beautiful thing that I am able to go on Facebook and feel connected with people that I don’t have the opportunity of seeing every single day anymore.81. Why did the writer decide to stop using social media for one week?A. Because she had very few “flowers”.B. Because she had got tired of the posts on it.C. Because she didn’t have any good pictures to post on.D. Because there was something wrong with her computer.82. What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 2?A. She didn’t know how to use Facebook.B. She didn’t like posting things on Facebook.C. She used to check her social media accounts a lot.D. She has given up using social media forever.83. According to the writer, people should use social media to ______.A. receive important commentsB. learn about other people’s livesC. get “likes” from their “flowers”D. connect with faraway friends and family84. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People should not use social media.B. Technology is changing our lives today.C. Comments on social media are interesting.D. Social media should be used for good purposes.第二部分主观题Ⅷ.单词填空：（每小题0.5分）86. I am ______（true）sorry for that.87. We received a number of ______（complain）from customers about the lack of parking facilities.88. —Where is Mike?—He is in the classroom ______（prepare）for the exam.89. ______（cruel）to animals is severely punished in England.90. Since the price of the computer is ______（reason）, I will take it.91. Your short-term memory can ______（damage）by the drug.92. There is still ______（agree）among doctors about the best way to treat the disease. That’s why they are arguing.93. The box was full of books and ______（weight）a ton!94. Look! The cat ______（lie）fast asleep by the fire.95. Because of the delay, the air-hostesses had no choice but ______（apology）sincerely to the passengers.Ⅸ.语法填空：（每小题1分）When I was a junior high school student, my family received（96）______ call. It said that my grandfather had a heart attack and（97）______（send）to the hospital just now. We set out（98）______（immediate）to be with him. When we arrived, we learned his operation was over and he was in the ICU, so we headed straight to the ICU. At the door, I felt too nervous to enter. Then I realized that a doctor came close to me and step by step. She hold me not to be（99）______（worry）because my grandfather would be OK soon. Then her （100）______（explain）about the tubes that were coming out of his body was very clear. What she said gave me strength and made me feel（101）______（peace）. As she said, my grandfather gradually made a full recovery and now he is in good health.I don’t remember what she looked like, （102）______ I remember she cared about a teenage girl who was a little afraid（103）______（see）her grandfather in the hospital. Her kindness passed beyond her patients to（104）______（they）families. It has been seven years, but her simple act still makes a lasting impression （105）______ me.Ⅲ.书面表达假如你是来自深圳的一名学生李华。