考研英语备战：必备长难句(8)

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考研英语要掌握的10个经典长难句

考研英语要掌握的10个经典长难句考研英语要掌握的10个经典长难句考研宝宝们，你们开始看英语长难句了没?无论开始还是没开始，下面为大家整理了40个典型长难句的句子结构分析，收藏下来，据说看完之后再学长难句可以提高学习效率哦!1. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates，Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. (1996.阅读.Text A) 【译文】经过六个月的争论和议会最后十六小时激烈的辩论，澳大利亚北部行政区成为全球第一个允许医生为寻求解脱的绝症患者实行安乐死的法定权威。

【析句】这是一个比较简单的复合长句，句子的主干是Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority。

句中，after引导时间状语从句，表明发生的时间;who wish to die 是patients的定语从句，将patients的范围限定在寻求解脱的患者中;两个不定式结构to allow和to take分别是the first/序数词+to do sth 和allow sb to do sth两个固定搭配的应用。

2. The full import may take a while to sink in... (1996.阅读.TextA)【译文】这份法案的深刻意义或许需要一段时间才能被充分理解。

【析句】句子很简单，但不容易理解，有两个难点：(1)import"进口"的基本含义更为考生熟知，但在此句中语义不通。

考研英语的长难句

考研英语的长难句考研英语的长难句篇1一、逆序法逆序法即倒置法。

有些英语长句的表达次序与汉语习惯不同，甚至语序完全相反，这就必须从原文的后面译起，逆着原文的顺序翻译。

例如：“There was little hope of continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose in a neighborhood that was strange to me.”该句可分为三部分①“There was little hope”;②“continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose”;③“in a neighborhood that was strange to me.”前两层表结果，第三层表原因。

这句英语长句的叙述层次与汉语逻辑相反，因此要打破原句的结构，按照汉语造句的规律重新加以安排。

译为：这一带我不熟悉，天黑以后继续进行调查，取得结果的希望不大。

二、顺序法有些英语长句按逻辑关系安排，与汉语的表达方式比较一致，或者叙述的一连串动作按发生的时间先后安排，这类句子可按原文顺序译出，相比较要容易一些，大家可以按照正常的思维翻译即可。

三、分译法有些英语长句的主句与从句或主句与修饰语间的关系并不十分密切，为使意思连贯，建议考生们可把长句中的从句或短语化为句子分开来叙述，有时还可适当增加词语。

例如：“He became deaf at five after an attack of typhoid fever.”该句有两个介词短语，代表两层意思。

因此，按照分译法，打破原句的结构翻译成：他五岁的时候，生了一场伤寒病，变成了聋子。

四、综合法另有一些英语长句用前三种翻译方法翻译时都有困难，需要用综合法。

即或按时间先后，或按逻辑先后，或按逻辑顺序，有顺有逆地进行综合处理。

例如：“The phenomenon y in which light physically scatters when it passes through particles in the earth’s atmosphere that are1/10 in diameter of the color of the light.”该句可以分解为四个部分①“The phenomenon describes the way”;②“in which light physically scatters”;③“when it passes through particles in the earth‘s atmosphere”;④“that are1/10in diameter of the color of the light.”其中，第一、二和三、四部分之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。

考研英语长难句总结

考研英语长难句总结一、定语从句1.The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.2.I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sittingCEOs first.3.In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patentedand not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.4.But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives ofthe founding generation.5.The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domesticsituations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.二、名词性从句1.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappychildless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.2.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and morediverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.3.What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast thingsare changing.4.But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warmingseriously.三、状语从句1.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Seniorwrites that ―the ve ry things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources ofintense gratification and delight.‖2.But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media – forinstance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.3.We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizationsplace their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.四、后置定语1.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all.2.Consumers passionate about a product may create ―earned‖ media by willingly promoting itto friends, and a company may leverage ―owned‖ media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.3.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.4.The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in theinstitution of the traditional classical concert.5.Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lumptogether information from different research projects.6.It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suitsone to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.7.Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed inschool and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg.五、伴随状语1.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products,putting the reputation of the target company at risk.2.But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider theoriginal Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.3.Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S.workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary causes of the poor U.S.economic performance.4.More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate,non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry's work.5.But particularl y when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardlysuggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.六、形式主语1.But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience.2.To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is notnecessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.3.It is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments thatscience can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.4.It’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until w e know for sure.5.Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable ofeconomic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore – and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.七、形式宾语1.The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.2.At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front,to make it easier to remember their names.八、长主语1.The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director hasbeen the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.2.The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministersand political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.3.The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widelymisunderstood by economists and politicians alike.4.The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the onlyMadonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.九、同位语1.Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a jobdatabase on the Internet.2.But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased inheight by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height.3.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court ineffect supported the medical principle of ―double effect‖, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.4.Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measurecreativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success.十、并列结构1.Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective,gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies con cerned.2.Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning thePhilharmonic into ―a markedly different, more vibrant organization.‖3.For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists mustcompete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.4.Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectualdevelopment of these and all other societies.5.This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient,condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.十一、插入语1.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert iscomparatively little known.2.The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to theproper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.3.Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing thebravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.4.The Internet –and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercialpublishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it – is making access to scientific results a reality.5.I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life theactivity of thinking in a Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems.十二、比较1.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like anopportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.2.Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating asmuch on technique as on outcome.3.In fact, the more new things we try — the more we step outside our comfort zone — the moreinherently creative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.4.So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.5.Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct ourown change by consciously developing new habits.6.Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,‖ these were stores ―anyone couldenter, regardless of class or background.十三、倒装1.According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial Americawas ―s o much importance attached to intellectual pursuits.‖2.Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for otherthings.3.Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals are her increased ―opportunities‖ forstress.4.Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a privateintelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.十四、强调句1.It was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision.2.It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because theyspend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.十五、That1.As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led bymusicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.2.When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they couldin turn afford more education.。

考研英语长难句

赵敏长难句1.The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise，market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.2.Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which,in its strongest form,states that language imprisons the mind,and that the grammaticale culture of a society.沃尔夫逐渐相信某种语言决定论，该理论最极端的形式声称，语言限制思想，并且，语言的语法结构可对一个社会的文化产生深远的影响。

3.Influenced by the view of some twentieth-century feminists that women’s position within the family is one of the central factors determining women’s social position, some historians have underestimated the significance of the woman suffrage movement4. While it is true that living organisms are profoundly affected by their environment, it is equally important to remember that many organisms are also capable of altering their habitat significantly, sometimes limiting their own growth.5.Anthropologists and others are on much firmer ground when they attempt to describe the cultural norms for a small homogeneous tribe or village than when they undertake the formidable task of discovering the norms that exist in acomplex modern nation-state composed of many disparate groups.6.This success,coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined,led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.这个成功和说明了记忆本省不是由基因所决定的这个研究，均使得艾瑞森得出了一个结论，记忆的行为更是一个认知的练习，而不是一个直觉的过程7. Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.对于动物和人类的研究都显示出性激素会在某种程度去影响面对压力的反应，导致在同样的条件下，女性产生更多的致病化学物质。

考研英语阅读必背50个长难句

考研英语阅读必背50个长难句1. It is difficult to the point ofimpossibility for the average reader under theage of forty to imagine a time when high- quality arts criticism could be found in most big-citynewspapers. (2010 T1 P2)对于平均年龄40岁以下的读者而言, 他们很难想象在大多数大城市的主流报纸上可以读到高质量的艺术评论的那一年代。

2. To read such books today is tomarvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general- circulation dailies. (2010 T1 P2)今天我们阅读这样的书籍,会惊讶于这样的一个事实:这些学术性文艺评论曾经被认为适合刊登在面向大众发行的日报上。

3. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers wouldwrite in detail and at length about the events they covered. (2010 T1 P3)在那些远去的日子里,主流报刊的评论家们详尽地评论所报道的事件,认为是理所当然的。

4. Curbs on business-method claimswould be a dramaticabout-face,because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its1998 decision in the so- called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of poolingmutual-fund assets. (2010 T2 P3)对于商业方法专利授予的限制将会出现巨大的转变,因为正是联邦巡回法院在1998年被称为"州街银行案"的决议中引入了这类专利,其中的共有资产投资的管理方法被授予了专利。

考研英语长难句 100句

考研英语长难句渣滓洞1．Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”2．You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.3．While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.4．When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell.5．They are brought sport, comedy, drama, music, news and current affairs, education, religion, parliamentary coverage, children’s programmes and films for an annual license fee of £83 per household.6．The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organization, at least for thetime being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain.7．The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC—including ordinary listeners and viewers—to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping.8．The BBC “isn’t broke”, they say, by which they mean it is not broken (as distinct from the word “broke”, meaning having no money), so why bother to change it?9．But it is the arrival of new satellite channels —funded partly by advertising and partly by viewers’ subscriptions —which will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.10．The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.11．Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsiblewealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.12．Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large “co mfortable” classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders’meeting to dictate their orders to the management.13．The “shareholders” as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good.14．The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.15．Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial”thinking about things technological.16．Acute foreign observers related American adaptiveness and inventiveness to this educational advantage.17．A further stimulus to invention came from the “premium” system, which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it.18．Americans flocked to these fairs to admire the new machines and thus to renew their faith in the beneficence of technological advance.19．As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, “A technologist thinks about objects that cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in his mind by a visual,nonverbal process… The designer and the inventor … are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist.”20．Robert Fulton once wrote, “The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheels, etc., like a poet among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea.”21．The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life.22．“Scientific” creationism, which is being pushed by some for “equal time” in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science.23．In the last three chapters, he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating. He describes their programmes and tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise.24．On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: “This book stands for reason itself.”And so it does―and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism /evolution debate.25．After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.26．Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.27．In Australia―where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part―other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.28．After a “c ooling off ” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met.29．There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.30．Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.31．Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement.32．It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers.33．The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.34．As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.35．The phrase “substance abuse”is often used instead of “drug abuse” to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.36．We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.37．Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.38．Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens.39．“Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. “You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?”40．It’s a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.41．The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him. Levin has consistently defended the company’s rap music on the grounds of expression.42．“The test of any democratic society,” he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, “lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be.43．During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month’s stockholders’ meeting, Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society’s ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.44．“I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this.”45．Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such a s “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes”, makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.46．Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rear-view mirror and a faulty steering wheel.47．This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.48．Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America’s, have little productive slack.49．The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.50．Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.51．It doesn’t help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert themselves.52．The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left―all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.53．This week, in the heart of civilized Europe, Slovaks and Hungarians stopped just short of sending in the troops in their contention over a dam on the Danube.54．Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the costs and benefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts.55．What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.56．The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.57．There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction”, between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.58．New ways of organizing the workplace―all that re-engineering and downsizing―are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.59．Think of Gallileo’s 17th century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake’s harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton.60．Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meeti ngs such as “The Flight from Science and Reason,” held in New York City in 1995, and “Science in the Age of (Mis) information,” which assembled last June near Buffalo.61．A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.62．Few would dispute that the term applies to the Unabomber, whose manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and longs for return to a pretechnological utopia.63．The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.64．Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.65．This development―and its strong implications for US politics and economy in years ahead―has enthroned the South as America’s most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation’s head counting.66．Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too―and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom” generation reached its child-bearing years.67．Often they chose―and still are choosing―somewhat colder climates such as Oregon, Idaho and Alaska in order to escape smog, crime and other plagues of urbanization in the Golden State.68．As a result, California’s growth rate dropped during the 1970s, to 18.5 percent―little more than two thirds the 1960s’ growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states.69．Unlike most of the world’s volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth’s surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate.70．The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined.71．The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of the plate with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth’s interior.72．It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions orwhether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it.73．As the dome grows, it develops deep fissures (cracks); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.74．While warnings are often appropriate and necessary ——the dangers of drug interactions, for example ——and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.75．As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn't have changed anything.76．In May, Julie Nimmons, president of Schutt Sports in Illinois, successfully fought a lawsuit involving a football player who was paralyzed in a game while wearing a Schutt helmet.77．At the same time, the American Law Institute ——a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight ——issued new guidelines fortort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.78．If the moderate end of the legal community has its way, the information on products might actually be provided for the benefit of customers and not as protection against legal liability.79．Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company ' s private intranet.80．In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.81．Online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto the screen comes there by specific request.82．The examples of Virtual Vineyards, , and other pioneers show that a Web siteselling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers.83．An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students' career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform.84．An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a technical education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is universally required by law.85．Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.86．Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.87．But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal , can be the difference between having a job and not.88．Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment—although no one had proposed to do so——and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Prinoeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.89．NBAC will ask that Clinton 's 90-day ban on federal funds for human cloning be extended in- definitely , and possibly that it be made law.90．The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.91．In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapirosuggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unacceptable to at- tempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning. "92．Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos ( the earliest stage of human offspring before birth）for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo' s life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.93．The fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens, the moon and the planets.94．In talking to some scientists, particularly younger ones, you might gather the impression that they find the "scientific method" a substitute for imaginative thought.95．If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.96．It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.97．Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who "work well with the team. "98．It’s scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.99．For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which American had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to the next casualty.100．Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growingcompetition from overseas nations.。

考研英语：历年长难句的解析(8)

考研英语：历年长难句的解析(8) 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：历年长难句的解析(8)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语：历年长难句的解析(8) But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government. 1.重点词汇及短语： ethics n.道德标准 conduct n.行为，举动 automobile n. 汽车 access n. 机会权力 Rolex watch劳力士手表 Ferrari automobile法拉利汽车 2.句子成分分析：本句是一个复合句。

句子的主干是：it did so 。

it 是句子的主语，did是谓语动词，so是宾语。

while 引导伴随状语while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct，主干为(it was)holding its nose...his conduct。

which 引导宾语从句，其先行词为conduct，举例说明违背了道德标准的具体行为which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government。

seeking access to government为a company的后置定语。

while引导状语从句时，如果主句和从句的主语一致,且从句谓语又含有be，则从句中有时可省略主语和be, while后可以直接跟现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。

英语长难句分析必备词汇

考研英语长难句分析必识词汇考研英语长难句分析必识词汇（1）1、population [.pɔpju'leiʃən]n. 人口，(全体)居民，人数2、planet ['plænit]n. 行星3、weaken ['wi:kən]v. 使 ... 弱，变弱，弄淡4、independent [indi'pendənt]adj. 独立的，自主的，有主见的n. 独立5、reputation [.repju'teiʃən]n. 声誉，好名声6、impartial [im'pɑ:ʃəl]adj. 公平的，不偏不倚的7、constitutional [.kɔnsti'tju:ʃənl]adj. 宪法的，合乎宪法的，体质的，组成的n. 散步8、split [split]n. 劈开，裂片，裂口adj. 分散的9、property ['prɔpəti]n. 财产，所有物，性质，地产，道具10、social ['səuʃəl]adj. 社会的，社交的n. 社交聚会11、unjust ['ʌn'dʒʌst]adj. 不公平的12、fundamental [.fʌndə'mentl]adj. 基本的，根本的，重要的13、legitimacy [li'dʒitiməsi]n. 合法，适法，正当14、prosper ['prɔspə]vi. 繁盛，成功，兴旺15、issue ['iʃju:]n. 发行物，期刊号，争论点vi. & vt16、code [kəud]n. 码，密码，法规，准则vt. 把 ...17、address [ə'dres]n. 住址，致词，讲话，谈吐，(处理问题的)技巧18、produce [prə'dju:s]n. 产品，农作物vt. 生产，提出，引起，19、function ['fʌŋkʃən]n. 功能，函数，职务，重大聚会vi. 运行20、conduct [kən'dʌkt]n. 行为，举动，品行考研英语长难句分析必识词汇（2）1、measurable ['meʒərəbəl]adj. 可测量的2、unlikely [ʌn'laikli]adj. 不太可能的3、extremely [iks'tri:mli]adv. 极其，非常联想记忆4、influential [.influ'enʃəl]adj. 有权势的，有影响的5、systematic [.sisti'mætik]adj. 有系统的，分类的，体系的6、contrary ['kɔntrəri]adj. 相反的，截然不同的adv. 相反7、related [ri'leitid]adj. 相关的，有亲属关系的8、productivity [.prɔdʌk'tiviti]n. 生产率，生产能力9、alter ['ɔ:ltə]v. 改变，更改，阉割，切除联想记忆10、description [di'skripʃən]n. 描写，描述，说明书，作图，类型11、awareness [ə'wɛənis]n. 认识，意识，了解12、evidence ['evidəns]n. 根据，证据13、misleading [mis'li:diŋ]adj. 令人误解的14、survival [sə'vaivəl]n. 生存，幸存者联想记忆15、decade ['dekeid]n. 十年16、confined [kən'faind]adj. 幽禁的；狭窄的；有限制的；在分娩中的v. 限17、experimentation [ik.sperimen'teiʃn]n. 实验，试验18、dim [dim]adj. 暗淡的，模糊的，笨的v. 使暗淡19、comparison [kəm'pærisn]n. 比较20、advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n. 优势，有利条件1、instinct ['instiŋkt]adj. 充满的n. 本能，天性，直觉2、challenge ['tʃælindʒ]n. 挑战v. 向 ... 挑战3、survive [sə'vaiv]vt. 比 ... 活得长，幸免于难，艰难度过4、species ['spi:ʃiz]n. (单复同)物种，种类5、species ['spi:ʃiz]n. (单复同)物种，种类6、intelligence [in'telidʒəns]n. 理解力，智力n. 情报，情报工作，情报7、cast [kɑ:st]v. 投，掷，抛，铸造，丢弃，指定演员，加起来，投射(目8、glance [glɑ:ns]v. 一瞥，扫视，匆匆一看，反光，闪烁，掠过9、perform [pə'fɔ:m]v. 执行，运转，举行，表演10、wistful ['wistfəl]adj. 渴望的，忧思的11、threat [θret]n. 威胁，凶兆vt. 威胁, 恐吓12、merely ['miəli]adv. 仅仅，只不过13、setting ['setiŋ]n. 安装，放置，周围，环境，(为诗等谱写的)乐曲14、intelligent [in'telidʒənt]adj. 聪明的，智能的15、property ['prɔpəti]n. 财产，所有物，性质，地产，道具16、intelligence [in'telidʒəns]n. 理解力，智力17、arouse [ə'rauz]vt. 唤醒，叫醒，激起vi. 醒来18、intelligent [in'telidʒənt]adj. 聪明的，智能的19、network ['netwə:k]n. 网络，网状物，网状系统vt.20、nevertheless [.nevəðə'les]adv. 仍然，不过conj. 然而，不过1、controversy ['kɔntrəvə:si]n. (公开的)争论，争议2、previously ['pri:vju:sli]adv. 先前，在此之前3、reform [ri'fɔ:m]v. 改革，改造，革新4、affirm [ə'fə:m]vt. 证实，断言，肯定vi. 断言，申明5、intellectual [.intil'ektʃuəl]n. 知识份子，凭理智做事者adj. 智力的6、paradoxical [pærə'dɔksikəl]adj. 似是而非的，矛盾的，诡论的7、unique [ju:'ni:k]adj. 独一无二的，独特的，稀罕的8、pressure ['preʃə]n. 压力，压强，压迫v. 施压联想记忆9、blindness ['blaidnis]n. 失明；无知；[军]盲区10、evolutionary [.i:və'lu:ʃnəri]adj. 进化的，发展的，演变的11、unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒuəl]adj. 不平常的，异常的12、viable ['vaiəbl]adj. 能居住的的，能生存的，可行的13、independent [indi'pendənt]adj. 独立的，自主的，有主见的n. 独立14、regime [rei'ʒi:m]n. 政体，制度n. 养生法15、particular [pə'tikjulə]adj. 特殊的，特别的，特定的，挑剔的n.16、commerce ['kɔmə:s]n. 商业，贸易17、independence [.indi'pendəns]n. 独立，自主，自立18、representative [repri'zentətiv]adj. 代表性的，代议制的，典型的n. 代19、property ['prɔpəti]n. 财产，所有物，性质，地产，道具20、issue ['iʃju:]n. 发行物，期刊号，争论点vi. & vt1、exclusion [iks'klu:ʒən]n. 排除，除外，逐出2、tribute ['tribju:t]n. 贡品，颂词，称赞，(表示敬意的)礼物3、temper ['tempə]n. 脾气，性情vt. 使缓和，调和4、mass [mæs]n. 块，大量，众多adj. 群众的，大规模5、democracy [di'mɔkrəsi]n. 民主，民主制，民主国家6、population [.pɔpju'leiʃən]n. 人口，(全体)居民，人数7、shelter ['ʃeltə]n. 庇护所，避难所，庇护v. 庇护，保护，8、vary ['vɛəri]v. 变化，改变，使多样化9、bulk [bʌlk]n. 体积，容积，大批，大块，大部分vt.10、figure ['figə]n. 图形，数字，形状；人物，外形，体型11、silence ['sailəns]n. 沉默，寂静vt. 使安静，使沉默12、resolve [ri'zɔlv]n. 决定之事，决心，坚决vt. 决定，解决13、survival [sə'vaivəl]n. 生存，幸存者14、address [ə'dres]n. 住址，致词，讲话，谈吐，(处理问题的)技巧15、comprehensive [.kɔmpri'hensiv]adj. 综合的，广泛的，理解的16、majority [mə'dʒɔriti]n. 多数，大多数，多数党，多数派n.17、stick [stik]n. 枝，杆，手杖vt. 插于，刺入，竖起<18、perceive [pə'si:v]vt. 察觉，感觉，认知，理解19、capable ['keipəbl]adj. 有能力的，足以胜任的，有 ... 倾向的20、previously ['pri:vju:sli]adv. 先前，在此之前1、limited ['limitid]adj. 有限的，被限制的2、certain ['sə:tn]adj. 确定的，必然的，特定的pron.3、exposed [iks'pəuzd]adj. 暴露的，无掩蔽的，暴露于风雨中的v. 暴露，4、insensitive [in'sensitiv]adj. 不敏感的，麻木不仁的，感觉迟钝的5、liquid ['likwid]adj. 液体的，液态的n. 液体6、inefficient [.ini'fiʃənt]adj. 无效率的，无能的，不称职的7、evaporate [i'væpəreit]v. 蒸发，失去水分，消失8、sensitive ['sensitiv]adj. 敏感的，灵敏的，易受伤害的，感光的，善解人意的9、explanation [.eksplə'neiʃən]n. 解释，说明10、indicate ['indikeit]v. 显示，象征，指示v. 指明，表明11、unfamiliar ['ʌnfə'miljə]adj. 不熟悉的12、available [ə'veiləbl]adj. 可用的，可得到的，有用的，有效的13、status ['steitəs]n. 地位，身份，情形，状况14、criminal ['kriminl]adj. 犯罪的，刑事的，违法的n. 罪犯15、rejection [ri'dʒekʃən]n. 拒绝，被弃，被抛弃的实例16、response [ri'spɔns]n. 回答，响应，反应，答复n. [宗17、previous ['pri:vjəs]adj. 在 ... 之前，先，前，以前的18、misdeed [,mis'di:d, 'mis-]n. 罪行；犯罪19、engage [in'geidʒ]v. 答应，预定，使忙碌，雇佣，订婚20、organize ['ɔ:gənaiz]v. 组织1、nominate ['nɔmineit]vt. 提名，指派，登记赛马参加比赛2、employ [im'plɔi]雇用，使用3、denounce [di'nauns]v. 告发，公然抨击4、obtain [əb'tein]vt. 获得，得到vi. 通用，流行，存在5、depict [di'pikt]vt. 描述，描绘6、supervision [.sju:pə'viʒən]n. 监督，管理7、traditional [trə'diʃənəl]adj. 传统的8、define [di'fain]v. 定义，解释，限定，规定9、declare [di'klɛə]v. 宣布，声明，申报10、neglect [ni'glekt]vt. 忽视，疏忽，忽略n. 疏忽，忽视11、persuade [pə'sweid]vt. 说服，劝说12、availability [ə.veilə'biliti]n. 有效，有用，有益；可得到的人(或物)13、incidence ['insidəns]n. 发生(率), 入射14、offensive [ə'fensiv]adj. 令人不快的，侮辱的，攻击用的n.15、confidence ['kɔnfidəns]adj. 骗得信任的n. 信任，信心，把握16、identifiable [ai'dentifaiəbl]adj. 可辨认的17、abuse [ə'bju:s,ə'bju:z]n. 滥用，恶习vt. 滥用，辱骂，虐待18、alcohol ['ælkəhɔl]n. 酒精，乙醇，酒19、frustration[frʌs'treiʃən]n. 挫折，令人沮丧的东西20、visible ['vizəbl]adj. 可见的，看得见的n. 可见物1、competition [kɔmpi'tiʃən]n. 比赛，竞争，竞赛2、typica l['tipikəl]adj. 典型的，有代表性的，特有的，独特的3、security [si'kju:riti]n. 安全，防护措施，保证，抵押，债券，证券4、sponsor ['spɔnsə]n. 保证人，赞助者，发起者，主办者vt.5、extremely [iks'tri:mli]adv. 极其，非常6、acquire [ə'kwaiə]vt. 获得，取得，学到7、commitment [kə'mitmənt]n. 承诺，保证；确定，实行8、organized ['ɔ:gənaiz]v. 组织9、variety [və'raiəti]n. 多样，种类，杂耍10、span [spæn]n. 跨度，跨距，间距vt. 横跨，贯穿，估11、guilty ['gilti]adj. 有罪的，内疚的12、contrary ['kɔntrəri]adj. 相反的，截然不同的13、contend [kən'tend]vi. 奋斗，斗争，辩论vt. 坚持认为，竞14、invitation [.invi'teiʃən]n. 邀请，招待，邀请函，引诱，招致15、accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]vi. 使自己适应vt. 使一致，和解；提供16、perpetual [pə'petʃuəl]adj. 永恒的，永久的，一再往复的17、disaster [di'zɑ:stə]n. 灾难18、social ['səuʃəl]adj. 社会的，社交的n. 社交聚会19、intelligence [in'telidʒəns]n. 理解力，智力n. 情报，情报工作，情报20、peer [piə]n. 同等的人，同辈，贵族vi. 凝视，窥视1、pressure ['preʃə]n. 压力，压强，压迫v. 施压2、whisper ['wispə]n. 低语，窃窃私语，飒飒的声音3、plead [pli:d]v. 辩护，恳求，提出借口4、pressure ['preʃə]n. 压力，压强，压迫v. 施压5、demonstrate ['demənstreit]vt. 示范，演示，证明vi. 示威6、critique [kri'ti:k]n. 批评，批评法，评论7、campaign [kæm'pein]n. 运动，活动，战役，竞选运动v. 从事运8、peer [piə]n. 同等的人，同辈，贵族vi. 凝视，窥视9、flawed [flɔ:d]adj. 有缺陷的；有瑕疵的；有裂纹的10、pressure['preʃə]n. 压力，压强，压迫v. 施压11、peer[piə]n. 同等的人，同辈，贵族vi. 凝视，窥视12、exploration[.eksplɔ:'reiʃən]n. 探险，踏勘，探测13、social['səuʃəl]adj. 社会的，社交的n. 社交聚会14、irrelevant[i'relivənt]adj. 不恰当的，无关系的，不相干的15、advocate['ædvəkeit,'ædvəkit]n. 提倡者，拥护者，辩护者，律师16、peer[piə]n. 同等的人，同辈，贵族vi. 凝视，窥视17、emerging[i'mə:dʒ]vi. 浮现，(由某种状态)脱出，(事实)显现出来18、spread[spred]v. 伸展，展开，传播，散布，铺开，涂撒n.19、certain['sə:tn]adj. 确定的，必然的，特定的pron.20、social['səuʃəl]adj. 社会的，社交的n. 社交聚会1、negative ['negətiv]adj. 否定的，负的，消极的n. 底片，负2、communication [kə.mju:ni'keiʃn]n. 沟通，交流，通讯，传达，通信3、virtuous ['və:rtʃuəs]adj. 有品德的，善良的，贞洁的4、collapse [kə'læps]n. 崩溃，倒塌，暴跌v. 倒塌，崩溃，瓦解5、misleading [mis'li:diŋ]adj. 令人误解的6、leakage ['li:kidʒ]n. 泄漏7、string [striŋ]n. 线，一串，字串vt. 串起，成串，收紧8、challenge ['tʃælindʒ]n. 挑战v. 向 ... 挑战9、sting [stiŋ]n. 刺痛刺，讽刺vt. 刺痛，使苦恼，欺诈10、desperate ['despərit]adj. 绝望的，不顾一切的11、partial ['pɑ:ʃəl]adj. 部分的，偏袒的，偏爱的12、precedent ['presidənt]adj. 先前的n. 先例，惯例13、legislation [.ledʒis'leiʃən]n. 立法，法律14、spite [spait]n. 恶意，怨恨vt. 刁难，伤害15、extend [iks'tend]v. 扩充，延伸，伸展，扩展16、supreme [sju:'pri:m]adj. 最高的，至上的，极度的17、authority [ə'θɔ:riti]n. 权力，权威，职权，官方，当局18、legal ['li:gəl]adj. 法律的，合法的，法定的19、obscure [əb'skjuə]adj. 微暗的，难解的，不著名的，[语音学]轻音的20、reconsider[.ri:kən'sidə]v. 重新考虑，再斟酌1、conduct [kən'dʌkt]n. 行为，举动，品行v. 引导，指挥，管理2、prose [prəuz]adj. 散文的n. 散文3、specialized ['speʃəlaizd]专门的专科的4、particular [pə'tikjulə]adj. 特殊的，特别的，特定的，挑剔的n.5、postmodern [pəust'mɔdən]adj. 后现代的6、explosion [iks'pləuʒən]n. 爆炸，爆发，激增7、transaction [træn'zækʃən]n. 交易，处理，办理，事务(复)trans8、stake [steik]n. 桩，赌注，利害关系v. 下注，用桩支撑9、exclusive [iks'klu:siv]adj. 独占的，唯一的，排外的n. 独家新10、emerging [i'mə:dʒ]vi. 浮现，(由某种状态)脱出，(事实)显现出来11、claim [kleim]n. 要求，要求权；主张，断言，声称；要求物12、dramatic [drə'mætik]adj. 戏剧性的，引人注目的，给人深刻印象的13、decision [di'siʒən]n. 决定，决策14、specific [spi'sifik]adj. 特殊的，明确的，具有特效的15、evaluate [i'væljueit]vt. 评估，评价16、heartfelt ['hɑ:tfelt]adj. 衷心的，真心真意的17、unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒuəl]adj. 不平常的，异常的18、issue ['iʃju:]n. 发行物，期刊号，争论点vi. & vt19、opposing [ə'pəuziŋ]adj. 反作用的，反向的，相反的，对立的20、patent ['peitənt, 'pætənt]n. 专利，特许adj. 专利的，显著的1、typical ['tipikəl]adj. 典型的，有代表性的，特有的，独特的2、informed [in'fɔ:md]adj. 见多识广的v. 通告，告发vbl. 通告，3、patent ['peitənt, 'pætənt]n. 专利，特许adj. 专利的，显著的4、persuasive [pə'sweisiv]adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的5、reconstruction [.ri:kən'strʌkʃən]n. 复兴，改造，再建6、supreme [sju:'pri:m]adj. 最高的，至上的，极度的7、domestic [də'mestik]adj. 国内的，家庭的，驯养的n. 家仆，8、scope [skəup]n. 能力，范围，眼界，机会，余地vt. 仔9、expand [iks'pænd]v. 增加，详述，扩展，使 ... 膨胀，v10、minority [mai'nɔ:riti]n. 少数，少数民族，未成年11、social ['səuʃəl]adj. 社会的，社交的12、exception [ik'sepʃən]n. 除外，例外，[律]异议，反对13、presence ['prezns]n. 出席，到场，存在n. 仪态，风度14、impact ['impækt,im'pækt]n. 冲击(力), 冲突，影响(力)vt.15、population [.pɔpju'leiʃən]n. 人口，(全体)居民，人数16、observation [.ɔbzə'veiʃən]n. 观察，观察力，评论adj. 被设计用来17、function ['fʌŋkʃən]n. 功能，函数，职务，重大聚会vi. 运行18、influential [.influ'enʃəl]adj. 有权势的，有影响的19、network ['netwə:k]n. 网络，网状物，网状系统20、affect [ə'fekt]vt. 影响，作用，感动1、influential [.influ'enʃəl]adj. 有权势的，有影响的n. 有影响力的2、epidemic [.epi'demik]n. 传染病，流行病adj. 流行的，传染性3、initial [i'niʃəl]n. (词)首字母adj. 开始的，最初的，4、propagate ['prɔpəgeit]v. 繁殖，扩增，传播，传送5、resistant [ri'zistənt]adj. 抵抗的，反抗的n. 抵抗者6、social ['səuʃəl]adj. 社会的，社交的n. 社交聚会7、affected [ə'fektid]adj. 受影响的，受感动的，受疾病侵袭的adj. 做8、tendency ['tendənsi]n. 趋势，倾向9、dynamic [dai'næmik]adj. 动态的，动力的，有活力的10、paralysis [pə'rælisis]n. 瘫痪11、reluctant [ri'lʌktənt]adj. 不情愿的，勉强的12、vacuum ['vækjuəm]n. 真空，空间，真空吸尘器adj. 真空的13、reflect [ri'flekt]v. 反映，反射，归咎14、identify [ai'dentifai]vt. 识别，认明，鉴定vi. 认同，感同身15、intelligence [in'telidʒəns]n. 理解力，智力n. 情报，情报工作，情报16、scale [skeil]n. 鳞，刻度，衡量，数值范围v. 依比例决17、logistics [ləu'dʒistiks]n. 后勤学，运筹学，物流18、particular [pə'tikjulə]adj. 特殊的，特别的，特定的，挑剔的n.19、entrenched [in'trentʃt]adj. 根深蒂固的，(权力，风俗等)确立的20、understand [.ʌndə'stænd]vt. 理解，懂，听说，获悉，将...理解为，认为1、profitable ['prɔfitəbl]adj. 有益的，有用的2、hostility [hɔs'tiliti]n. 敌意，敌对状态，公开战争3、opportunity [.ɔpə'tju:niti]n. 机会，时机4、stock [stɔk]n. 存货，储备；树干；血统；股份；家畜5、etail ['ri:teil]n. 零售vt. 零售，传述ad6、considerable [kən'sidərəbl]adj. 相当大的，可观的，重要的7、independent [indi'pendənt]adj. 独立的，自主的，有主见的n. 独立8、deter [di'tə:]vt. 阻止，抑制，威吓9、cater ['keitə]v. 备办食物，迎合，满足10、reap [ri:p]vt. 收割，收获，获得11、segment ['segmənt]n. 部份，瓣，弓形vt. 分割12、retail ['ri:teil]n. 零售vt. 零售，传述ad13、herd [hə:d]n. 兽群，人群，牧人14、apacity [kə'pæsiti]n. 能力，容量，容积；资格，职位adj.15、collaborative adj. 合作的，协作的16、earthquake ['ə:θkweik]n. 地震17、analysis [ə'næləsis]n. 分析，解析18、highlight ['hailait]n. 加亮区，精彩部分，最重要的细节或事件，闪光点19、current ['kʌrənt]n. (水、气、电)流，趋势adj. 流通的20、innovative ['inəuveitiv]adj. 革新的，创新的1、emphasis ['emfəsis]n. 强调，重点2、inherently adv. 固有地；天性地；内在地3、primary ['praiməri]adj. 主要的，初期的，根本的，初等教育的4、modest ['mɔdist]adj. 谦虚的，适度的，端庄的5、interrupted [intə'rʌptid]adj. 中断的；被打断的；不规则的vt. 打断；中断6、innovative ['inəuveitiv]adj. 革新的，创新的7、inherently adv. 固有地；天性地；内在地8、tracksn. 轨道(track的复数)；磁道；轮胎9、consciously ['kɔnʃəsli]adv. 有意识地，自觉地10、creative [kri'eitiv]adj. 创造性的11、comfort ['kʌmfət]n. 舒适，安逸，安慰，慰藉vt. 安慰，使12、parallel ['pærəlel]adj. 平行的，相同的，类似的，并联的13、boost [bu:st]vt. 推进，提高，增加n. 推进，增加14、partner ['pɑ:tnə]n. 搭档，伙伴，合伙人v. 同 ... 合15、cheerful ['tʃiəfəl]adj. 高兴的，快乐的16、prescription [pris'kripʃən]n. 药方，对策，开处方17、popular ['pɔpjulə]adj. 流行的，大众的，通俗的，受欢迎的18、available [ə'veiləbl]adj. 可用的，可得到的，有用的，有效的19、track [træk]n. 小路，跑道，踪迹，轨道，乐曲v. 跟踪20、kinship1、aptitude ['æptitju:d]n. 才能，资质2、genetic [dʒi'netik]adj. 基因的，遗传的，起源的3、reveal [ri'vi:l]vt. 显示，透露4、evaluation [i.vælju'eiʃən]n. 估价，评价5、peer [piə]n. 同等的人，同辈，贵族vi. 凝视，窥视6、social ['səuʃəl]adj. 社会的，社交的n. 社交聚会7、patent ['peitənt, 'pætənt]n. 专利，特许adj. 专利的，显著的8、conventional [kən'venʃənl]adj. 传统的，惯例的，常规的9、addition [ə'diʃən]n. 增加，附加物，加法10、slightly ['slaitli]adv. 些微地，苗条地11、intellectual [.intil'ektʃuəl]n. 知识份子，凭理智做事者adj. 智力的12、priority [prai'ɔriti]n. 优先权，优先顺序，优先13、pressure ['preʃə]n. 压力，压强，压迫14、brilliant ['briljənt]adj. 卓越的，光辉的，灿烂的n. 宝石15、performance [pə'fɔ:məns]n. 表演，表现；履行，实行n. 性能，绩效16、primary ['praiməri]adj. 主要的，初期的，根本的，初等教育的17、achieve [ə'tʃi:v]v. 完成，达到，实现18、radically ['rædikəli]adv. 根本地，完全地，过激地19、deride [di'raid]vt. 嘲弄，挖苦20、institution [.insti'tju:ʃən]n. 机构，制度n. 血缘关系，亲属关系1、productivity [.prɔdʌk'tiviti]n. 生产率，生产能力2、consistent [kən'sistənt]adj. 始终如一的，一致的，坚持的3、consistently [kən'sistəntli]4、complexity [kəm'pleksiti]n. 复杂，复杂性，复杂的事物5、illiterate [i'litərit]adj. 文盲的，无知的n. 文盲6、counterpart ['kauntəpɑ:t]n. 相似之物，副本，对应物7、productivity [.prɔdʌk'tiviti]n. 生产率，生产能力8、construction [kən'strʌkʃən]n. 建设，建造，结构，构造，建筑物9、consistently [kən'sistəntli]adj. 一致的，始终如一的10、literate ['litərit]n. 受过教育的人，识字的人adj. 精通文学的，有学11、professional [prə'feʃənl]adj. 职业的，专业的，专门的12、productivity [.prɔdʌk'tiviti]n. 生产率，生产能力13、escape [is'keip]v. 逃跑，逃脱，避开n. 逃跑，逃脱，(逃14、poverty ['pɔvəti]n. 贫困，贫乏15、contrary ['kɔntrəri]adj. 相反的，截然不同的16、intellectual [.intil'ektʃuəl]n. 知识份子，凭理智做事者adj. 智力的17、distinctive [di'stiŋktiv]adj. 独特的18、approach [ə'prəutʃ]n. 接近；途径，方法v. 靠近，接近，动19、original [ə'ridʒənl]adj. 最初的，原始的，有独创性的，原版的20、neglect [ni'glekt]vt. 忽视，疏忽，忽略1、decade ['dekeid]n. 十年2、literary ['litərəri]adj. 文学的3、obvious ['ɔbviəs]adj. 明显的，显然的4、dependent [di'pendənt]adj. 依靠的，依赖的，从属的5、mock [mɔk]v. 嘲笑，嘲弄，模仿n. 嘲笑，戏弄，模仿6、commitment [kə'mitmənt]n. 承诺，保证；确定，实行7、decisive [di'saisiv]adj. 决定性的8、determined [di'tə:mind]adj. 坚毅的，下定决心的9、confusion [kən'fju:ʒən]n. 混乱，混淆，不确定状态10、banquet ['bæŋkwit]n. 宴会vi. 宴请vt. 宴11、settle ['setl]v. 安顿，解决，定居n. 有背的长凳12、smooth [smu:ð]adj. 平稳的，流畅的，安祥的，圆滑的，搅拌均匀的，可13、magical ['mædʒikəl]adj. 魔术的，有魔力的，神奇的14、coincide [.kəuin'said]vi. 同时发生，符合，一致15、survival [sə'vaivəl]n. 生存，幸存者16、social ['səuʃəl]adj. 社会的，社交的n. 社交聚会17、evolution [.i:və'lu:ʃən]n. 进化，发展，演变18、greed [gri:d]n. 贪心，贪婪19、exposed [iks'pəuzd]adj. 暴露的，无掩蔽的，暴露于风雨中的v. 暴露，20、eventually [i'ventjuəli]adv. 终于，最后1、innovative ['inəuveitiv]adj. 革新的，创新的2、advanced [əd'vɑ:nst]adj. 高级的，先进的3、unique [ju:'ni:k]adj. 独一无二的，独特的，稀罕的4、ownership ['əunəʃip]n. 所有权5、kinship ['kinʃip]n. 血缘关系，亲属关系6、property ['prɔpəti]n. 财产，所有物，性质，地产，道具7、evolutionary [.i:və'lu:ʃnəri]adj. 进化的，发展的，演变的8、diverse [dai'və:s]adj. 不同的，多种多样的9、evolve [i'vɔlv]v. 进展，进化，展开10、psychiatrist [sai'kaiətrist]n. 精神病医师，精神病学家11、stress [stres]n. 紧张，压力v. 强调，着重12、attribute [ə'tribju:t,'ætribju:t]vt. 把 ... 归于n. 属性，特征，标13、anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]n. 焦虑，担心，渴望14、administration [əd.mini'streiʃən]n. 行政，管理，行政部门15、gifted ['giftid]adj. 有天赋的，有才华的16、achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt]n. 成就，成绩，完成，达到17、response [ri'spɔns]n. 回答，响应，反应，答复n.18、spread [spred]v. 伸展，展开，传播，散布，铺开，涂撒n.19、depression [di'preʃən]n. 沮丧，萧条20、stress [stres]n. 紧张，压力v. 强调，着重1、quality ['kwɔliti]n. 品质，特质，才能adj. 高品质的2、noticeable ['nəutisəbl]adj. 显而易见的3、produce [prə'dju:s]n. 产品，农作物vt. 生产，提出，引起，4、dose [dəus]n. 剂量，一剂，一服vt. 给 ... 服5、affect [ə'fekt]vt. 影响，作用，感动6、explanation [.eksplə'neiʃən]n. 解释，说明7、response [ri'spɔns]n. 回答，响应，反应，答复n. [宗8、opportunity [.ɔpə'tju:niti]n. 机会，时机9、chronic ['krɔnik]adj. 长期的，慢性的，惯常的10、dealing ['di:liŋ]n. 经营方法，行为态度(复数)dealin11、exposed [iks'pəuzd]adj. 暴露的，无掩蔽的，暴露于风雨中的v. 暴露，12、observe [əb'zə:v]v. 观察，遵守，注意到v. 评论，庆13、tend [tend]v. 趋向，易于，照料，护理14、capacity [kə'pæsiti]n. 能力，容量，容积；资格，职位adj.15、stress [stres]n. 紧张，压力16、trap [træp]n. 圈套，陷阱，困境，双轮轻便马车v. 设17、ownership['əunəʃip]n. 所有权18、remote[ri'məut]adj. 偏僻的，遥远的，远程的，(感情等)距离很大19、immune[i'mju:n]adj. 免除的，免疫的20、environment[in'vaiərənmənt]n. 环境，外界1、turbulent['tə:bjulənt]adj. 狂暴的，骚动的，动荡的，汹涌的2、social['səuʃəl]adj. 社会的，社交的3、castle['kɑ:sl]n. 城堡v. 置于城堡中，(棋)移动王车易4、ironic[ai'rɔnik]adj. 说反话的，讽刺的5、clientele[.klaiən'tel]n. 诉讼委托人，(总称)客户6、attractive[ə'træktiv]adj. 有吸引力的，引起注意的7、dedicated['dedi.keitid]adj. 专注的，献身的，专用的8、extinction[iks'tiŋkʃən]n. 消失，消减，废止9、particular[pə'tikjulə]adj. 特殊的，特别的，特定的，挑剔的n.10、worm[wə:m]n. 虫，蠕虫v. 蠕动，驱虫，慢慢探听出11、species['spi:ʃiz]n. (单复同)物种，种类12、ransom['rænsəm]n. 赎金，赎身，赎回13、proportion[prə'pɔ:ʃən]n. 比例，均衡，部份，(复)体积，规模vt14、saturated['sætʃəreitid]adj. 饱和的，渗透的，深颜色的15、available[ə'veiləbl]adj. 可用的，可得到的，有用的，有效的16、trap[træp]n. 圈套，陷阱，困境，双轮轻便马车v. 设17、underestimate['ʌndər'estimeit]n. 低估18、worm[wə:m]n. 虫，蠕虫v. 蠕动，驱虫，慢慢探听出19、massive['mæsiv]adj. 巨大的，大规模的，大量的，大范围的20、consideration[kənsidə'reiʃən]n. 考虑，体贴，考虑因素，敬重，意见1、insipid[in'sipid]adj. 乏味的，枯燥的2、yield[ji:ld]n. 生产量，投资收益v. 生产，屈服，投降3、species['spi:ʃiz]n. (单复同)物种，种类4、original[ə'ridʒənl]adj. 最初的，原始的，有独创性的，原版的5、boring['bɔ:riŋ]adj. 令人厌烦的6、disaster[di'zɑ:stə]n. 灾难7、emergence[i'mə:dʒəns]n. 出现，浮现，露出8、commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl]adj. 商业的n. 商业广告9、mass[mæs]n. 块，大量，众多adj. 群众的，大规模10、massacre['mæsəkə]n. 大屠杀v. 大屠杀11、ideology[.aidi'ɔlədʒi]n. 观念学，空论，意识形态12、tracksn. 轨道(track的复数)；磁道；轮胎13、perpetual[pə'petʃuəl]adj. 永恒的，永久的，一再往复的14、literacy['litərəsi]n. 识字，读写能力15、unreliable['ʌnri'laiəbl]adj. 不可靠的16、agenda[ə'dʒendə]n. 议事日程17、medium['mi:diəm]n. 媒体，方法，媒介adj. 适中的，中等18、communication[kə.mju:ni'keiʃn]n. 沟通，交流，通讯，传达，通信19、mass[mæs]n. 块，大量，众多20、issue['iʃju:]n. 发行物，期刊号，争论点vi. & vt1、track[træk]n. 小路，跑道，踪迹，轨道，乐曲2、patronize['pætrənaiz]vt. 资助，屈尊俯就地对待 ..., 经常光顾3、conduct[kən'dʌkt]n. 行为，举动，品行v. 引导，指挥，管理4、nevertheless[.nevəðə'les]adv. 仍然，不过conj. 然而，不过5、abandon[ə'bændən]v. 放弃，遗弃，沉溺n. 放纵6、indulge[in'dʌldʒ]vt. 纵情于，放任，迁就vi. 放纵自己于7、psychological[.saikə'lɔdʒikəl]adj. 心理(学)的8、intentionally[in'tenʃənli]adv. 有意地，故意地9、engage[in'geidʒ]v. 答应，预定，使忙碌，雇佣，订婚10、threat[θret]n. 威胁，凶兆11、define[di'fain]v. 定义，解释，限定，规定12、flaw[flɔ:]n. 瑕疵，缺陷，裂缝v. 使破裂，有瑕疵13、weakness['wi:knis]n. 软弱14、capable['keipəbl]adj. 有能力的，足以胜任的，有 ... 倾向的15、grievance['gri:vəns]n. 委屈，冤情，苦况16、assumption[ə'sʌmpʃən]n. 假定，设想，担任(职责等), 假装17、underlying[.ʌndə'laiiŋ]adj. 在下面的，基本的，隐含的18、tend[tend]v. 趋向，易于，照料，护理19、counterpart['kauntəpɑ:t]n. 相似之物，副本，对应物20、separate['sepəreit]n. 分开，抽印本adj. 分开的，各自的，1、observe[əb'zə:v]v. 观察，遵守，注意到2、exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ]n. 交换，兑换，交易所v. 交换，兑换，交3、slice[slais]n. 薄片，切片4、ancestor['ænsistə]n. 祖宗，祖先，原种5、uncertain[ʌn'sə:tn]adj. 不确定的6、inconclusive[.inkən'klu:siv]adj. 非决定性，不确定的，不得要领的7、fairness['fɛənis]n. 公平，公正8、evidence['evidəns]n. 根据，证据v. 证实，证明9、species['spi:ʃiz]n. (单复同)物种，种类10、threat[θret]n. 威胁，凶兆vt. 威胁, 恐吓11、enlist[in'list]v. 徵募，参与，支持12、parallel['pærəlel]adj. 平行的，相同的，类似的，并联的n.13、academy[ə'kædəmi]n. 学院，学术，学会14、global['gləubəl]adj. 全球性的，全世界的，球状的，全局的15、critical['kritikəl]adj. 批评的，决定性的，危险的，挑剔的a16、incomplete[.inkəm'pli:t]adj. 不完全的，不完整的17、available[ə'veiləbl]adj. 可用的，可得到的，有用的，有效的18、global['gləubəl]adj. 全球性的，全世界的，球状的，全局的19、base[beis]n. 基底，基础，底部，基线，基数，(棒球)垒，[化]碱20、analysis[ə'næləsis]n. 分析，解析1、paralysis[pə'rælisis]n. 瘫痪2、logic['lɔdʒik]n. 逻辑，逻辑学，条理性，推理3、classic['klæsik]n. 古典作品，杰作，第一流艺术家adj.4、suspendedadj. 悬浮的；暂停的，缓期的(宣判)5、random['rændəm]adj. 随机的，随意的，任意的adv. 胡乱地6、unconscious[ʌn'kɔnʃəs]adj. 失去知觉的7、formulate['fɔ:mjuleit]vt. 用公式表示，系统地阐述8、suspect[səs'pekt]n. 嫌疑犯adj. 令人怀疑的，不可信的9、switch[switʃ]n. 开关，转换，鞭子v. 转换，改变，交换10、emotional[i'məuʃənl]adj. 感情的，情绪的11、mental['mentl]adj. 精神的，脑力的，精神错乱的n. 精神病患者12、revolutionary[.revə'lu:ʃənəri]adj. 革命的13、authority[ə'θɔ:riti]n. 权力，权威，职权，官方，当局14、mental['mentl]adj. 精神的，脑力的，精神错乱的n. 精15、intellect['intilekt]n. 智力，理智，才智非凡的人，知识份子16、emotional[i'məuʃənl]adj. 感情的，情绪的17、conscious['kɔnʃəs]adj. 神志清醒的，意识到的，自觉的，有意的18、reasoning['ri:zniŋ]n. 推论，推理，论证19、control[kən'trəul]n. 克制，控制，管制，操作装置20、liberal['libərəl]adj. 慷慨的，大方的，自由主义的n. 自由主义者1、negative['negətiv]adj. 否定的，负的，消极的n. 底片，负数2、linguist['liŋgwist]n. 语言学家3、decline[di'klain]n. 衰微，跌落；晚年v. 降低，婉谢4、triumph['traiəmf]n. 凯旋，欢欣vi. 得胜，成功，庆功5、conservative[kən'sə:vətiv]adj. 保守的，守旧的6、disappearance[.disə'piərəns]n. 消失7、modestly['mɔdistli]adv. 谨慎地，适当地，谦虚地8、capture['kæptʃə]vt. 捕获，俘获，夺取，占领，迷住，(用照片等)留存9、tone[təun]n. 音调，语气，品质，调子，色调vt. 使10、academic[.ækə'demik]adj. 学术的，学院的，理论的n.11、regrettable[ri'gretəbl]adj. 可叹的，可惜的，抱歉的12、entertaining[entə'teiniŋ]adj. 引起乐趣的，娱乐性的，令人愉快的n. 招待，13、illustrate['iləstreit]v. 举例说明，(为书)作插图，图解14、linguist['liŋgwist]n. 语言学家15、expressive[iks'presiv]adj. 表达的，用作表达的，富于表情的16、trend[trend]n. 趋势，倾向，方位vi. 倾向，转向17、illustrated['iləstreitid]n. 有插画的报章杂志adj. 有插图的v. 阐明；18、array[ə'rei]n. 数组，(陈)排列，大批，一系列vt.19、complex['kɔmpleks]adj. 复杂的，复合的，合成的n. 复合体20、dialect['daiəlekt]n. 方言1、convey[kən'vei]vt. 传达，表达，运输，转移2、entertaining[entə'teiniŋ]adj. 引起乐趣的，娱乐性的，令人愉快的n. 招待，3、illustrate['iləstreit]v. 举例说明，(为书)作插图，图解4、linguist['liŋgwist]n. 语言学家5、expressive[iks'presiv]adj. 表达的，用作表达的，富于表情的6、trend[trend]n. 趋势，倾向，方位vi. 倾向，转向7、illustrated['iləstreitid]n. 有插画的报章杂志adj. 有插图的v. 阐明；8、array[ə'rei]n. 数组，(陈)排列，大批，一系列vt.9、complex['kɔmpleks]adj. 复杂的，复合的，合成的n. 复合体10、dialect['daiəlekt]n. 方言11、convey[kən'vei]vt. 传达，表达，运输，转移12、strictly['striktli]adv. 严格地13、radical['rædikəl]adj. 激进的，基本的，彻底的n. 激进分14、tend[tend]v. 趋向，易于，照料，护理15、grieve[gri:v]v. 使 ... 悲伤16、reform[ri'fɔ:m]v. 改革，改造，革新n. 改革，改良17、elaborate[i'læbəreit]adj. 精细的，详尽的，精心的18、limited['limitid]adj. 有限的，被限制的动词limit的过19、institution[.insti'tju:ʃən]n. 机构，制度，创立20、provincial[prə'vinʃəl]n. 乡下人，地方人民adj. 省的，地方的1、bureaucracy[bjuə'rɔkrəsi]n. 官僚制度，官僚主义2、spare[spɛə]adj. 多余的，闲置的，备用的，简陋的3、prevent[pri'vent]v. 预防，防止4、assessment[ə'sesmənt]n. 估价，评估5、duplication[.dju:pli'keiʃən]n. 副本，复制6、assemble[ə'sembl]vt. 聚集，集合，装配vi. 集合，聚集7、gather['gæðə]v. 聚集，聚拢，集合8、broaden['brɔ:dn]v. 变宽，伸广9、concept['kɔnsept]n. 概念，观念10、eliminate[i'limineit]v. 除去，剔除；忽略11、compensation[.kɔmpen'seiʃən]n. 补偿，赔偿；赔偿金12、disadvantage[.disəd'væntidʒ]n. 不利，不利条件，损害，损失13、gather['gæðə]v. 聚集，聚拢，集合n. 集合，聚集14、unaware['ʌnə'wɛə]adj. 没有发觉的，不知道的15、alphabet['ælfəbit]n. 字母表，基本原理(元素)，符号系统16、discrimination[di.skrimi'neiʃən]n. 歧视，辨别力，识别17、election[i'lekʃən]n. 选举18、insensitive[in'sensitiv]adj. 不敏感的，麻木不仁的，感觉迟钝的19、conference['kɔnfərəns]n. 会议，会谈，讨论会，协商会20、recipient[ri'sipiənt]n. 接受者，收信人1、row[rəu,rau]n. 排，船游，吵闹vt. 划船，成排2、plough[plau]n. 犁，耕地v. 用犁耕田，耕犁3、tend[tend]v. 趋向，易于，照料，护理4、rot[rɔt]n. 腐烂，腐蚀，败坏v. 腐烂，使...堕落5、spare[spɛə]adj. 多余的，闲置的，备用的，简陋的v.6、alphabet['ælfəbit]n. 字母表，基本原理(元素)，符号系统7、indicator['indikeitə]n. 指示器，指示剂[计算机] 指示符8、concerned[kən'sə:nd]adj. 担忧的，关心的9、approach[ə'prəutʃ]n. 接近；途径，方法v. 靠近，接近，动10、outlet['autlet]n. 出口，出路，通风口，批发商店11、cautious['kɔ:ʃəs]adj. 十分小心的，谨慎的12、crucial['kru:ʃəl]adj. 关键的，决定性的13、lag[læg]vi. 落后，缓慢进行，衰退vt. 落后于，14、temper['tempə]n. 脾气，性情15、counterbalance[.kauntə'bæləns,'kauntə.bæləns]n. 平衡，平衡力v. 抵销，使平衡16、pursue[pə'sju:]v. 追捕，追求，继续从事17、intellectual[.intil'ektʃuəl]n. 知识份子，凭理智做事者18、optimistic[.ɔpti'mistik]adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的19、modest['mɔdist]adj. 谦虚的，适度的，端庄的20、swing[swiŋ]n. 摇摆，改变，冲力v. 摇摆，旋转，动摇1、ingredient[in'gri:diənt]n. 成分，原料，配料，因素2、concerned[kən'sə:nd]adj. 担忧的，关心的3、boom[bu:m]n. 繁荣，低沉声，帆杠，水栅vi. 急速增4、sustained[səs'teind]adj. 持久的，经久不衰的5、prospectsn. 预期；前景；潜在顾客；远景展望6、strategic[strə'ti:dʒik]adj. 战略的，重要的，基本的7、espionage[.espiə'nɑ:ʒ]n. 间谍活动8、mastery['mæstəri]n. 精通，掌握，熟练9、advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n. 优势，有利条件vt. 有利于10、margin['mɑ:dʒin]n. 差额，利润，页边空白，边缘vt. 使围11、vocation[vəu'keiʃən]n. 职业，行业，职务12、source[sɔ:s]n. 发源地，来源，原始资料13、distribution[.distri'bju:ʃən]n. 分发，分配，散布，分布14、collection[kə'lekʃən]n. 收集，收取，聚集，收藏品，募捐15、base[beis]n. 基底，基础，底部，基线，基数，(棒球)垒，[化]碱16、intellectual[.intil'ektʃuəl]n. 知识份子，凭理智做事者adj. 智力的17、identify[ai'dentifai]vt. 识别，认明，鉴定vi. 认同，感同身18、intellect['intilekt]n. 智力，理智，才智非凡的人，知识份子19、proclaim[prə'kleim]vt. 正式宣布，公布，声明，赞扬，显示出20、hostility[hɔs'tiliti]n. 敌意，敌对状态，公开战争。

考研英语长难句每日一练

考研英语长难句每日一练(8)大家都知道，考研英语长难句在考研英语真题中分布在每一个题型中，作文中，合理正确使用一些经典长句，为让我们的文章增色不少，翻译中，长难句总是我们取得高分的拦路虎，阅读和完型中，长难句更是不得不攻克的大难题，另外，记忆一些英语长难句对提高我们的语感和记忆词汇都有所帮助，因此，考生需要花部分精力在英语长难句上，但是面对如此紧张的备考时间，我们该如何备考呢，下面凯程老师为大家整理了一些长难句，包括分析及翻译，供大家每日练习使用，希望能够帮助大家克服长难句这个大难题，预祝大家能够取得好成绩!1. Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhapsmost egregiously in education, where charterschools, academics and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.【分析】复合句。

句子主干为Reform hasbeen...opposed...。

where 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰education。

【译文】改革一直遭到强烈反对，最让人惊讶的可能是在教育业，其中的特许学校、学会和绩效工资都面临着持久的斗争。

【点拨】1) egregiously "惊人的"。

2) merit"功绩，价值"。

2. Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the mostimportant variable, teachers' unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones andpromoting good ones.【分析】多重复合句。

主句主干是teachers' unions have fought against...。

考研英语语法长难句

一、名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句，常用的名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的成分，常用连词有：that, whether, what, who, which等。

例如：(1) That you failed the exam disappoints me.(2) Whether he will come to the party is still uncertain.2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的成分，常用连词有：that, whether, if, what, who, whom, which等。

例如：(1) She asked me if/whether I was available on that day.(2) The teacher told us what we should pay attention to.3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的成分，常用连词有：that, whether, what等。

例如：(1) The question is whether we can finish the project on time.(2) His problem is that he is not motivated enough.4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来对某个名词或代词进行说明、解释或补充，置于该名词或代词之后，常用连词有：that, whether, what等。

例如：(1) The news that he got admitted to the top university excited his parents.(2) The fact that she lied to us made us lose trust in her.二、定语从句定语从句是修饰某个名词或代词的从句，常用的关系词有：who, whom, whose, which, that等。

考研英语长难句100句(精华!)

1. Looking beyond the 10-year period，the botanists estimate that some 3，000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future—more than 10 percent of the approximately 25，000 species of plants in the United States.在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计，在未来可预见到的时间内，3 000种本地植物——占美国近25 000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。

2. The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration，because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙，当然不能被看做是一种探险行为，因为，这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地，以躲避气候的季节性变化。

3. Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits：it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics；can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn‘t traditionally have；can improve the nutritional value of products；and can produce cheaper and more environmentally friendly fertilizers.转基因食物的倡导者指出，用生物技术生产食物有很多益处：它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度，并使它们具有所要求的特点；它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征；可以改进食物的营养价值；可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。

考研英语高频长难句分析(八)

考研英语高频长难句分析（八）Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States,since conventional measures suggest that both economies,and especially America's,have little productive slack.【译文】经济学家对英美两国有利的通胀率感到特别诧异，因为传统的计量方法表明两国经济，特别是美国经济几乎没有生产萧条的时候。

【析句】这是一个主从复合句。

主句的主干是Economists have been particularly surprised。

在表示原因的状语从句中，其宾语从句中especially America's economy是both economies的同位语。

【讲词】conventional意为"普通的，常规的"。

a conventional church wedding(传统的教堂式婚礼)，conventional symbols(常用的象征)，a conventional form of address(称呼的惯用形式)，conventional weapons(常规武器)。

slack可以作形容词、副词、名词和动词，其基本意思是"松懈;松弛;减弱"。

a slack rope(一根未绷紧的绳子)，slack muscles(松弛的肌肉)，a slack worker(粗心大意的工人)。

凯程考研：凯程考研成立于2005年，具有悠久的考研辅导历史，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

考研英语长难句

考研英语长难句（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、策划书、条据书信、主持稿、合同协议、规章制度、职业规划、心得体会、教学资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work summaries, planning books, policy letters, hosting drafts, contract agreements, rules and regulations, career plans, insights, teaching materials, other sample essays, and more. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!考研英语长难句考研英语长难句【通用】考研英语长难句11、If it did， it would open up its diversity program， now focused narrowly on race and gender， and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook， values， education， and class.[译文]如果新闻界真的注意到了问题的关键，它就应该进一步开放其多样化项目，这个项目现在还只单纯考虑招收不同种族和性别的员工，而进一步寻找那些世界观、价值观、教育水平和社会阶层大相径庭的各种记者。

考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解：(8)

研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解：（8）长难句:but what we forget what our economy depends on us forgetting -- is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain. the things that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment.重点词汇:potential■答案■1.长难句翻译:但是我们忘记的是我们的经济所依赖的就是遗忘快乐远不是没有痛苦的喜悦.最有可能给我们带来最大快乐的东西也有可能会带来损失和失望.分析:在第一句中,主语是一个主语从句,破折号中间的成分是插入语.在第二句中,主语(the things)后面跟了一个定语从句.2.重点词汇: potential作形容词意为〝潜在的,可能的〞,作名词表示〝潜能,潜力〞. we have to be prepared for any potential difficulties.(我们应对潜在的困难做好准备.)the father detected soldier potential in the boy.(父亲觉察到孩子天生是块当兵的料.)英译汉考研英语一历年真题上下文.时间.空间.情景.对象.话语前提等与词汇使用有关的都是语境因素.同个单词历年考研英语英译汉真题除了背模板外,还要学会整理模板,因为市面上的模板都千篇一律,考试时直接套用是得不考研英语一翻译真题词汇是英语学习的门槛,发现身边很多同学之所以对英语不感兴趣或者说是惧怕,就是因为历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英翻译讲究信.达.雅,第一步的〝信〞就是,你要〝精准〞地知道每个单词的意思,不可以。

考研英语：长难句(按语法分类)

保证原创精品已受版权保护剑6长难句with 独立主格：With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete's clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete's ability to run.—考研剑六Text1从句嵌套结构：Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a competition model, based on what they expect will be the winning times. —考研剑六Text1强调句It is finished manufactured products that dominate the flow of trade, and , thanks to technological advances such as lightweight components, manufactured goods themselves have tended to become lighter and less bulky.---考研剑6 text2形式宾语：The invention of the container crane made it possible to load and unload containers without capsizing the ship and the adoption of standard container sizse allowed almost any box to be transported on any ship. .---考研剑6 text2定语从句/同位语从句：There is a widespread belief that increasing wealth encourages people to live farther out where cars are the only viable transport.---考研剑6 text 3虚拟语气（混合）If the trends apparent in the United States 14 years ago had continued, researchers calculate there would be an additional one million disabled elderly people in today's population.---考研剑6Text4定语从句介词提前：And the data confirms that the rate at which these diseases are declining continues to accelerate.---考研剑6Text5省略句：European languages, when traced back to their earlier version, are very poor in number words and expressions. ---考研剑6Text61。

考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文

考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1.certify vt.证明，证实解析：cert(确定--- certain)+ify(动词尾缀)引申：certification: n 证明，证书2.fade v.褪色;衰减,消失真题例句：The global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future. （2017 翻译）这一语言（英语）的全球主导地位在可预见的将来可能会衰落。

3.ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的引申：ambition: n 雄心，志向4.faithful a. 忠实的, 可靠的来源：faith: n 信心，信任5.humor n.(humour) 幽默,诙谐6. humorous a.幽默的；滑稽的解析：humor（幽默）+ous(形容词尾缀)7.flu n.流行性感冒真题搭配：epidemic flu: 大流感8.fluent a.流利的,流畅的解析：flu(流)+ent(形容词尾缀)写作搭配：speak fluent English: 说流利的英语9.policy n.政策,方针真题搭配：progressive policy: 进步的政策10.politics n.政治,政治学真题搭配：left-of-centre politics：偏左翼政治1. negligible a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的来源：neglect: v 忽视，忽略2. abnormal a.反常的，不正常的反义：normal: adj 正常的3. guidance n.引导,指导来源：guide: v 引导,指导4. habitat n.栖息地近义词：shelter: n 栖息地；庇护所5. assemble v. 集合，装配解析：as(强调)+semble(聚集)真题搭配：assemble notes: 整理笔记6. calendar n.日历解析：cal(call)+end+ar--- 叫喊--- 在古罗马，每月第一天债主们要叫喊着收账7. spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的来源：space: n 空间8. professor n.教授解析：pro(before)+fess(说)+or（人的尾缀）--- 在前面说话的人9. civil a.公民的,市民的；有礼貌的真题搭配：civil rights：公民权力引申：civilization: n 文明10. imaginary a.想象的,虚构的来源：imagine: v 想象1. equality n.同等;平等; 等式来源：equal: adj 同等的；v 相等，等同反义：inequality: n 不平等，不相等2. equivalent a. 相等的,等价的n.相等物,等价物真题搭配：be equivalent to: 等同于3. rigid a.僵化的; 严厉的，严格的真题搭配：a rigid moral code：严格的道德标准4. advance n/v.前进，进步真题搭配：in advance：提前technological advance：技术进步5. advanced a.进步的，先进的；高级的6. assurance n.保证,担保；确信来源: assure: v 确保，使确定7. custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例近义词：convention; tradition8. chronic a. 慢性的;长期的真题搭配：chronic illness: 慢性病9. master n.男主人;师傅;硕士v.精通,控制引申：mastery ：n 精通，掌握10. masterpiece n.杰作,名著。

考研英语长难句100句(精华!)

考研英语长难句100句(精华!)考研英语长难句100句(精华!)对于考研英语复习而言，长难句一直是很多考生头疼的问题。

在阅读和翻译的过程中，长难句所带来的困惑常常让人感到无从下手。

因此，本文将为大家整理100个经典的考研英语长难句，希望能够帮助大家更好地应对考试。

1. Being the first to arrive at the party, he was able to secure the best seat.(作为第一个到达派对的人，他能够占据最好的座位。

)2. The more you practice, the better you will become.(你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。

)3. Despite the heavy rain, the match continued as scheduled.(尽管下着大雨，比赛仍按计划进行。

)4. Having finished his homework, he went out to play.(他完成作业后，出去玩了。

)5. It is no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收。

)6. The manager, along with his team, is attending the conference.(经理和他的团队正在参加会议。

)7. The harder you work, the more successful you will be.(你工作越努力，你就会越成功。

)8. It took him three hours to finish the project.(他花了三个小时才完成这个项目。

)9. Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his scholarship. (他不仅考试不及格，还失去了奖学金。

)10. He is not only a doctor but also a writer.(他不仅是医生，还是作家。

考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文cultivate

考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1. cultivate v. 栽培;培养真题例句：Habits like hand washing with soap should be further cultivated.像用肥皂洗手这样的习惯应该要进一步培养。

2. cultivation n 栽培;培养3. prescribe v.指示,规定;处(方),开(药)解析：pre(before)+scribe(写)—提前写下来4. prescription n.处方，指示，规定真题搭配：prescription drug: 处方药5. revolve v.(使)旋转解析：re(again)+volve(turn)–一再的转6. convey v. 传递；传达；表达真题例句：There exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. 世界上没有哪种语言或方言不能表达复杂的思想。

7. accuracy n.准确；精确；准确度引申: inaccuracy: n 不精确，不准确8. accurate a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的近义词：precise: adj 精确的,准确的9. curious a.好奇的, 古怪的真题搭配：be curious about: 对…好奇10. curiosity n.好奇心真题例句：Curiosity activates creative minds. 好奇心激发创造力。

1. comment n/v.注释,评论真题搭配：comment on sth: 评论某事2. amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)反义词：professional: n 专业人员；adj专业的3. mass n.大量,众多；群众;质量真题搭配：mass media: 大众传媒a mass of =massive: 大量的4. massive a. 大规模的,大量的真题搭配：the massive changes: 大规模的变化5. paradox n. 自相矛盾的话,反论引申：paradoxical：adj 矛盾的6. crisis n. 危机,紧要关头真题搭配：economic crisis: 经济危机7. domestic a.家里的;本国的真题搭配：domestic and international consumers：国内外消费者8. dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境解析：di(二)+lemma(take)---在两个中不知道拿哪一个9. patent n.专利v.批准专利真题搭配：claim patent: 申请专利10. dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)真题搭配：three-dimensional map：三维地图1. issue n.问题,争端；vt.发行,流出真题例句：(OECD) has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this.OECD刚刚发行了一份报告，描绘了这件事情的深远影响。

考研英语长难句120句

考研英语长难句120句精选下面是的考研英语长难句，希望对大家有所帮助。

1. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, aresult that has been reinforced by the widespreadintroduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nieenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century.2. This modern faith in medicines is proved by the fact that the annual drug bill of the Health Services is mounting to astronomical figures and shows no signs at present of ceasing to rise.3. This overlooked the fact that the poor nations now can borrow the technologies of more developed nations, some of which will be readily adaptable to their own environments, and improve their techniques of production very rapidly.4. Niy-nine in a hundred of what are called educated men are in this condition, and even of those who can argue fluently for their opinions.5. As families move away from their stable munity, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it theconfidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.6. We have enriched our lives by creating physicalmobility through the motor-car, the jet aeroplane, and other means of mechanical transport; and we have added to our in ectual mobility by the telephone, radio, and television.7. He extends his own energies by the generation and transmission of power and his nervous system and his thinking and decision –making faculties through automation.8. On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is being pared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.9. Secondly, it is not merely desirable but essential fora teacher to have a great capacity for sympathy, a capacityto understand the minds and feelings of other people and, especially, since most teachers are school teachers, theminds and feelings of children.10. This is the world out of which grows the hope, forthe first time in history, of a society where there will be freedom from want and freedom from fear.11. This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specificdemands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishments cannot generally be foreseen in detail.12. Webb argues that the colonial legislative assemblies represented the interests not of the mon people but of the colonial upper classes, a coalition of merchants and nobility who favored self-rule and sought to elevate legislative authority at the expense of the executive.13. Closely related with this is the capacity to betolerant –not, indeed, of what is wrong, but of the weaknesses and immaturity of human nature which induce people, and again especially children, to make mistakes.14. Proponents believe that may permanently change the baby's structure, functioning and metabolism, setting it upto be more vulnerable than normal to the development in adulthood of heart disease and related disorders such as high blood pressure, stroke and diabetes.15. Moreover, I can feel strong emotions in response to objects of arts that are interpretations, rather than representations, of reality.16. New forms of thoughts as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.17. Never mind something as plex as conversation: themost powerful puters struggle to reliably recognize the shapeof an object, the most elementary of tasks for a ten-month-old kid.18. Few changes in the domestic American economy in the postwar period appear to me to be as significant and as inadequately recognized, particularly by national policy makers, as those changes—heavily influenced by technology—which increasingly bind the domestic economy to the rest of the world, and make it a more independent sub-element of a larger and more powerful economic system.19. While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.20. In a critique published this week in The Lancet medical journal, scientists conclude that the reported link between low birth weight and higher blood pressure later in life, an early cornerstone of the theory, may not be as strong as previously thought.21. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage.22. For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man.23. The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers.24. The fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons.25. In 1993, there was an explosion in a population of rodents in southwestern United States that spread hantavirus syndrome, a lung infection, after a drought that killed off the rodents' predators was quickly followed by heavy rains that expanded the rats' food supply.26. She adds, “Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they’ve gotten ahead because of their sex or color that they play down(使不突出)their visibility.”27. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our epoch is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in mon something that can be called "human nature."28. The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is bornas a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text.29. As surgeons watch a three-dimensional image of the surgery, they move instruments that are connected to a puter, which passes their movements to robotic instruments that perform the surgery.30. After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease.31. Indeed, the human history has not been merely touched by global climate change, some scientists argue, it has in some instances been driven by it.32. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in many cases, being over-weight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease.33. Science fiction is not only change speculator but change agent, sending an echo from the future that is being into the present that is sculpting it.34. It is the capacity of the puter for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.35. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership orit could create new insecurities.36. As a consequence, it may prove difficult or impossible to establish for a suessful revolution a prehensive and trustworthy picture of those who participated or to answer even the most basic questions one might pose concerning the social origins of the insurgents.37. Yet Walzer’s argument, however deficient, does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism—namely, that it brings to predominant positions those people who, however legitimately they have earned their material rewards, often lack those important qualities which evoke affection or admiration.38. However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop, improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit, who must lead the charge.39. The theory, known as the fetal origins of adult disease hypothesis, postulates that when a fetus is undernourished, it diverts resources to areas it really needs at the time, such as the brain, at the expense of organs it will need later in life, such as the lungs.40. Whether the productivity gains that result from new industries based on new technology are properly reflected inthe indices we use to measure productivity or not, each of these industries has given us a quantum jump in productivity, no matter how you choose to define it.41. The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, bined witha cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctively important social science.42. It is recounted of Thomas Carlyle that when he heard of the illness of his friend, Henry Tailor, he went off immediately to visit him, carrying with him in his pocket what remained of a bottle of medicine formerly prescribed for an indisposition of Mrs Carlyle’s.43. The question of whether the decrease in plant fecundity caused by the spraying of pesticides actually causes a decline in the overall population of flowering plant species still remains unanswered.44. President Bush, in a June 11 speech on global climate change, described as "fatally flawed" the 1997 treaty negotiated in Kyoto, Japan, by the United States and other industrial countries but later rejected by the Bush Administration.45. Given the great expense of conducting such experiments with proper controls, and the limited promise ofexperiments performed thus far, it is questionable whether further experiments in this area should even be conducted.46. One of the first measures proposed by president Franklin D .Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was subsequently passed by Congress.47. As the century developed, the increasing magnitude and plexity of the problems to be solved and the growing interconnection of different disciplines made it impossible, in many cases, for the individual scientist to deal with the huge mass of new data, techniques and equipment required for carrying out research aurately and efficiently.48. If courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem solving are not provided, we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors ourring in advanced engineering systems.49. There is no more difference, but there is just the same kind of difference, between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person, as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in mon scales, and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and plex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights.50. It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is a much finer apparatus and of course much more aurate in its measurement than the former.51. Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had oasion to set in motion a plex train of reasoning, of the very same kind, though differing in degree, as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.52. The patients attending the out-patients departments of our hospitals feel that they have not received adequate treatment unless they are able to carry home with them some tangible remedy in the form of a bottle of medicine, a box of pills or a small jar of ointment.53. There is no quicker method of disposing of patients than by giving them what they are asking for, and since most medical men in the Health Services are over-worked and have little time for offering time-consuming and little-appreciated advice on such subjects as diet, right living and the need for abandoning bad habits, etc, the bottle, the box and the jar are almost always granted them.54. It is recounted of Thomas Carlyle that when he heard of the illness of his friend, Henry Tailor, he went offimmediately to visit him, carrying with him in his pocket what remained of a bottle of medicine formerly prescribed for an indisposition of Mrs. Carlyle’s.55. Carlyle was entirely ignorant of what the bottle in his pocket contained, of the nature of illness from which his friend was suffering, and of what had previously been wrong with his wife, but a medicine that had worked so well in one form of illness would surely be of equal benefit in another, and forted by the thought of the help he was bringing to his friend, he has tened to Henry Tailor’s house.56. It is often pointed out that, however ingenious they may be about future technologies, many SCIENCE FICTIONwriters exhibit an implicit conservative bias in their stories, insofar as social projections are either ignored or based on variations of the present status quo or ofhistorical social systems reshuffled whole-cloth into the future.57. The underlying assumption of every kind of government by wisers and betters is that people on the whole are not fit to manage their own affairs, but must have someone else do it for them, and there is no paradox when such a government treats its subjects without respect, or deals with them on the basis of their having no rights that the government must take into aount.58. While it is perhaps puzzling that Jordan and Turner do not see that there is no logic that requires dualism as a philosophical basis for preservation, more puzzling is the sharpness and ruthlessness of their attack on preservationists, reinforced by the fact that they offer little, if any, criticism of those who have robbed thenatural world.59. Americans who stem from generations which left their old people behind and never closed their parents’ eyelids in death, and who have experienced the additional distance from death provided by two world wars are today pushing away from them both a recognition of death and a recognition of the tremendous significance – for the future – of the way we live our lives.60. Aeptance of the inevitability of death, which, when faced, can give dignity to life, and aeptance of our inescapable role in the modern world, might transmute our anxiety about making the right choices, taking the right precautions and the right risks into the sterner stuff of responsibility, which ennobles the whole face rather than furrowing the forehead with little wrinkles of worry.模板,内容仅供参考。

考研英语必考长难句详解含译文counterpart

考研英语必考长难句详解含译文they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services”than males.Above all：counterpart：2. Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de Waal’s study.characteristics：candidates：3. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.adjoining：so that：markedly：往下翻，对对答案~~~1. Above all, like their female human counterparts,they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services”than males.Above all：最重要的是counterpart：n 相对应的人或物tend to：往往；倾向于译文：最重要的是，像人类女性一样，它们往往比雄性更注重“物品与服务”的价值。

2. Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de Waal’s study.characteristics：n 特点，特征candidates：n候选人译文：这些特征使它们成为布鲁斯南博士和德·瓦尔博士研究的理想对象。

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考研英语备战：必备长难句（8）
考研时间相较之前提前了整整一周，所以考生要尽快开始考研冲刺复习了，适应最后的紧张节奏，跟上考研时间调整的步伐。

考研复习固然是考研中很重要的一环，但是考研信息战也已经打响，在我们专注于考研复习的同时千万不要忽略掉考研相关信息资料的发布。

凯程考研将第一时间整理发布考研相关信息，更多考研招生简章最新资讯请关注凯程考研招生简章专题。

In Britain and Japan inflation is running half a percentage point below the rate predicted at the end of last year. This is no flash in the pan;over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.
69. The sentence "This is no flash in the pan" (line 4, paragraph 3) means that ________.
[A] the low inflation rate will last for some time
[B] the inflation rate will soon rise
[C] the inflation will disappear quickly
[D] there is no inflation at present
In Britain and Japan inflation is running half a percentage point below the rate predicted atthe end of last year. This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation hasbeen consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.
去年年底，英国和日本的通货膨胀率实际上比预测的要低半个百分点。

这不是昙花一现。

在过去几年里，英国和美国的通货膨胀率始终低于预测水平。

69. The sentence "This is no flash in the pan" (line 4, paragraph 3) means that ________.
[A] the low inflation rate will last for some time
[B] the inflation rate will soon rise
[C] the inflation will disappear quickly
[D] there is no inflation at present
题型识别：词义题
题干定位：题干中有明确的定位信息
解题思路：直接看这个句子是看不懂的，承认看不懂就好了。

这个道题目依然是这样的解题模式：
第一句，(请填入一句能连接下一句)，第三句
选项分析：能将上下句连接起来的句子很容易判定出应该是：[A] the low inflation rate will last for some time
翻译出来：
去年年底，英国和日本的通货膨胀率实际上比预测的要低半个百分点。

(低的通胀率将会持续一段时间)。

在过去几年里，英国和美国的通货膨胀率始终低于预测水平。

小提示：目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈，就业主体是研究生，在如今考研竞争日渐激烈的情况下，我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母，我们需要：早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好
的辅导班（如果经济条件允许的情况下）。

2017考研开始准备复习啦，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，一分耕耘一分收获。

加油！。