自考综合英语二(上)单词
自考英语二词汇表单词
1（in）ability to：（没）有…的能力（in）capacity to：（没）有…的能力a/an：art.一个a great deal：大量，许多a great many：很多a variety of：种种；若干不同的ability：n.能力，能耐ability to do：做…的能力able：a.有才能的，能够的abolish：vt.废除（法律，习惯等）；取消about：prep.关于above：prep.在…之上above all：首先，首要abroad：ad.到国外；在国外absent：a.缺席，不在absolute：a.绝对的，完全的absolutely：ad.完全地，绝对地；肯定地abstract：a.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提取；摘录要点absurd a.荒谬的absurdity：n.荒谬abuse：vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱academic：a.学院的，学会的；学术的accent：n.重音；口音acceptable：a.可以接受的access：n.通道，入口；接近（或进入）的机会accessible：a.易接近的；易受影响的（to）；可理解的accident：n.意外；偶然事故accompany：vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随，一起发生；伴奏accomplish：vt.完成（任务等）accomplishment：n.完成；成就；[pl.]造诣，技能accordance：n.一致，和谐；符合according：ad.（与to构成介词）按照，根据accordingly：ad.相应地according to：根据…account：n.叙述，说明；帐户vi.说明（原因等）accountability：n.有解释义务；负有责任accumulate vt.积累，积聚accuracy：n.准确（性），精确（性）accurate：a.准确的，精确的accurately：ad.准确的，精确地ache：vi/n.疼痛achieve：vt.完成achievement：n.完成，达到；成就，成绩achive：vt.完成，实现，达到，得到acid：n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的acknowledge：vt.承认；表示感谢acquaintance：n.认识，了解；相识的人，熟人acquire：vt.获得，得到acronym：n.首字母缩略词across：ad.交叉，横过act：n. 行为，举动act as：（林市）担任，充当，起…作用act on：遵照…行为，奉行；作用于，影响act out：将…表演出来，（用行动）表示出来action：n.行动；作用（on）activate：vt.使活动，使起作用active：a.活动的；活跃的activity：n.活动，活跃；行动actor：n.男演员actual：a.实际的；真实的AD：（或A.D.）（=Anno Domini）[拉]公adapt：vt.使适应，使适合；改编vi.适应（to）adapt……to：使…适应…add：v.增加add up to：总和是，[口]总起来意味着addition：n.加，加法；附加物additional：a.附加的，追加的；另外的address：n.地址，住址adequate：a.充足的，充分的；胜任的adjective：n.形容词adjust：vt.调整，调节；校准adjustment：n.调整administration：n.管理，经营；行政，行政机关admire：vt.钦佩，赞美，赞赏admit：vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许…加入admission：承认，供认；准许进入，准许加入adolescent：n.青少年a.青春期的；青少年的adopt：vt.采取，采用；正式通过；收养advance：vi.前进，取得进展n.前进，进展；预付advanced：a.高等的advantage：n.优点，优越；好处advantageous：a.有利的，有助的adventure：n.冒险，奇遇adversely：ad.相反地；不利地，有害地advertise：vt./vi.为…做广告；登广告advertisement：n.（简写为ad）广告advice：n.劝告advise：vt.忠告，劝告affair：n.事情，事件affect：vt.影响，打动）afflict：vt.使苦恼，折磨afraid：a.害怕的Africa：n.非洲African：n.非洲的after：prep.在…后after all：毕竟；终究afternoon：n.下午afterward：ad.然后again：ad.又against：prep.反抗age：n.年龄aged：a.年老的，老的agent：n.代理人，代理商；起作用的人或物aggression：n.侵犯，侵略aggressive：a.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的aggressiveness：n.侵犯，侵略；进取精神ago：ad.以前dagree：vi.同意agreement：n.同意agricultural：a.农业的2 ahead：在…前ahead of：在…前aid：vt.帮助aim：n.目标aim for：瞄准；以…为目标air：n.空气airplane：n.飞机Alabama：阿拉巴马（美国州名）alarm：n.警报；惊恐vt.向…报警；打扰alarming：a.惊人的，吓人的Alaska：阿拉斯加（美国州名）Albert Einstein：爱因斯坦alert：a.警觉，警惕的（to）；活泼的，敏捷的Alex la Guma：亚力克斯·拉顾玛（南非作家）Alfrde Hutchinson：阿尔弗雷德·哈奇逊（南非作家）Alfred Whitehead：阿尔福雷德·怀特里德alike：a.同样的，相像的alive：a.活着all：a.全部pron.全部all the same：仍然，尽管如此allege：vt.断言，宣称allocate：vt.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归allocate……for：分配给…；配给allow：vt.允许almost：ad.几乎alone：a.单独的along：prep.沿着；往前aloud：ad.大声地alphabetize：vt.按字母顺序排列，用字母表示already：ad.已经also：ad.也alter：vt./vi.改变，改动alternative：a.供选择的东西；抉择 a.两者择一的although：conj.虽然altogether：ad.完全地Alvin Bronstein：阿尔文·布朗斯坦（人名）always：ad.总是Amazonia：（巴西）亚马逊尼亚国家公园America：美洲American：n.美国人Americas：美洲（前边加定冠词the）among：prep.在…之中amount：n.数量，数额，总数vi.合计，共计amount to：达到，总计，相当于，等于amplifier：n.放大器amusement：n.娱乐，消遣an：art.一个anaesthetics：n.麻醉学analysis：n.（[复]analyses）分析；分解analyze：vt.分析ancestor：n.祖先，祖宗ancient：a.古代的，古老的and：conj.和and so on：等等and the like：等等，诸如此类Andre Brink：安德烈·布林克（南非作家）anger：n.愤怒vt. 使发怒，激怒vi. 发怒angry：a.生气的animal：n.动物animated：a.栩栩如生的；生气勃勃的；被赋予生命的Anne Peters：安妮。
自考本科英语二单词表
自考本科英语二单词表1.abnormal - 不正常的2.abstract - 抽象的3.achieve - 实现，达到4.acquire - 获得，学到5.adapt - 适应6.adequate - 足够的7.adjust - 调整8.administer - 管理9.admire - 钦佩10.advance - 前进，提升11.advertise - 做广告12.advice - 建议13.advise - 建议14.afford - 负担得起15.agent - 代理16.aggressive - 侵略性的17.agree - 同意18.aid - 援助19.aim - 目标20.alarm - 警报21.analyze - 分析22.ancestor - 祖先23.announce - 宣布24.annoy - 惹恼25.annual - 每年的26.anticipate - 预期27.anxiety - 焦虑28.apologize - 道歉29.apparent - 显然的30.appeal - 呼吁31.appear - 出现32.apply - 应用33.appoint - 任命34.appreciate - 欣赏35.approach - 方法，接近36.appropriate - 适当的37.approve - 批准38.argue - 争论39.arrange - 安排40.arrest - 逮捕41.artificial - 人造的42.aspect - 方面43.assess - 评估44.assist - 帮助45.assume - 假设46.astonish - 使惊讶47.attach - 附加48.attack - 攻击49.attempt - 尝试50.attend - 参加51.attention - 注意52.attract - 吸引53.audience - 观众54.authentic - 真实的55.author - 作者56.authority - 权威57.automatic - 自动的58.available - 可用的59.average - 平均的60.avoid - 避免61.award - 奖励62.aware - 意识到63.background - 背景64.balance - 平衡65.barrier - 障碍66.basis - 基础67.battle - 战斗68.benefit - 利益69.betray - 背叛70.billion - 十亿71.biology - 生物学72.birth - 出生73.blame - 责备74.bleed - 流血75.blend - 混合76.bonus - 奖金77.border - 边界78.bother - 麻烦79.bounce - 反弹80.brief - 简短的81.budget - 预算82.building - 建筑物83.business - 商业84.cabinet - 橱柜85.calculate - 计算86.campaign - 运动87.cancel - 取消88.cancer - 癌症89.candidate - 候选人90.capture - 捕获91.career - 事业92.cautious - 谨慎的93.celebrate - 庆祝94.cell - 细胞95.central - 中心的96.challenge - 挑战97.champion - 冠军98.chance - 机会99.change - 改变100.channel - 频道以上单词是自考本科英语二课程中常见的一些词汇，掌握这些单词对于提高英语水平和应对考试都非常有帮助。
自考综合英语二上册02课单词中英文释义表格.doc
distinguish
V
|vn| (not used in the progressive tenses) distinguish A (from B) to be a characteristic that makes two people, animals or things difference另ij于； 使显苦
n
1.a person who competes in spons:运动员
2.(BrE) a person who competes in sports such as running and jumping田径运动员
3.a person who is good at sports and physical exercise:扌讯长运动的人
media
n
1.the media |U+sing./pl. v. | the main ways that large numbers of people receive information and entertainment, that is television, radio, newspapers and the Internet:宣传工具，新闻媒介
comic
adj
1.amusing and making you laugh:逗笑(l勺；
2.(only before nounl connected with comedy (= eniertainmenl that is funny and that makes people laugh):喜剧的
heroine
n
1.a girl or woman who is admired by many for doing sth brave or good:女英雄；
23自考英语综合二上册_单词+课文
variable
变化的，可变的
fish
钓鱼
observations
（复）观察
confirm
证实
concentration
浓缩，浓度，集中物
opposition
反对
persist
坚持
salvo
（火炮的）齐射
Proper Names
John Hartley
约翰.哈特利
无数的
alarm
警告
endlessly
不断地，无穷尽地
recycle
重新利用
poisonous
有毒的
cycle
循环
revoltingly
令人作呕地，使人反感地
grisly
恐怖的，可怕的
vicious
邪恶的
bait
以饵引诱
worm
虫子
fatten
养肥
maggot
热情
commonplace
平凡的，老生常谈的
avid
急切的，渴望的
appreciative
有鉴赏力的
reader
读者
imaginative
有想像力的，想像力丰富的
fire
刺激，激起
imagination
想像力
sophomore
大学二年级学生
redirect
重新指向
be at ease with
轻松
find out
发现
be aware of
知道
stir up
自考综合英语二 上册01课单词中英文释义表格
adj
希腊的
[C] a person from modern or ancient Greece
philosopher
n
a person who studies or writes about philosophy:哲学家
interest
v
interest sb / yourself (in sth)to attract your attention and make you feel interested; to make yourself give your attention to sth:使……感兴趣
deep
adj
difficult to understand SYN profound:深奥的
gateway
n
[usually sing.]gateway to stha means of getting or achieving sth:途径，方法
insight
n
[C, U]insight (into sth)an understanding of what sth is like:深刻见解
grateful
a
grateful (to sb) (for sth) | grateful (to do sth) | grateful (that…)feeling or showing thanks because sb has done sth kind for you or has done as you asked:感激的，表示感谢的
perspective
n
[C] perspective (on sth) a particular attitude towards sth; a way of thinking about sth SYN viewpoint:（观察问题的）视角；观点
自考英语二词汇表(带音标)
自考英语（二）词汇表organizational [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃənəl, -ni'z-] a.组织（上）的goal[ɡəul]n.1.目的，目标；2.得分进球，球门objective[əb'dʒektiv, ɔb-]n.目标，目的；a.1.客观的，真实的；2如实的，无偏见的accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]vt.完成（任务等）predict[pri'dikt]vt./vi.预言；预示accompany[ə'kʌmpəni]vt.1.伴随，陪同； 2.为……伴奏implement['implimənt, 'impliment]vt.实现；完成（任务等）；履行（协定、诺言等）constraint [kən'streint]n.1.强制；2强制因素，制约条件precedent[pri'si:dənt, 'presi-] n.先例，前例simplify['simplifai]vt.简化tendency['tendənsi]n.趋势，倾向managerial[,mæni'dʒiəriəl] a.1.经理的，管理人的；2管理上的，经营上的maker['meikə]n.制造者；制造商achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.1.完成，达到；2成就，成绩attain[ə'tein]vt.达到；完成optimal['ɔptiməl] a.最适宜的；最理想的suboptimization[sʌb,ɔptimai-'zeiʃən, -mi'z-] n.局部最优化（指使整体目标中的某个选定目标圆满实现）trade-off n.1.（对不能同时兼顾的因素）权衡；2物物交换argue['ɑɡju:]vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；vt.1.说服；2用辩论证明budget['bʌdʒit]n.预算；vt.1.把……编入预算；2安排，预定scheme[ski:m]n.计划；方案；vt./vi.计划，策划define[di'fain] vt.1.解释，给……下定义；2限定，规定multiple ['mʌltipl] a.多样的，复合的；n.倍数profitability[,prɑfɪtə'bɪlətɪ] n.赚钱，获利correctness[kə'rektnis] n.正确，正确性unintended[,ʌnin'tendid] a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing['ɔn,ɡəuiŋ, 'ɔ:n-] a.进行中的，前进的entity['entəti]n.1.存在，实体；2统一性skilled [skild] a.熟练的；有技能的Word资料.in the way挡路；碍事make a guess at猜测moving['mu:viŋ] a.1.活动的，移动的；2.动人的，令人感动的sensitive['sensitiv] a.1.敏感的；2.灵敏的，感光的be affected with患有……疾病debate on关于……进行辩论make request for要求……be opposed to反对open up1.打开；2.开办，开辟，开发；3坦诚地或无拘束地谈话take……into account考虑到need for对……的需要opt out of决定不参加……，决定（从……）中退出have……at heart对某事十分关心conspiracy[kən'spirəsi]n.1.阴谋，密谋；2.阴谋集团，阴谋帮派old-boy ['əuld'bɔi]n.1.老同学；2.（招呼用）老朋友，老弟，老兄network['netwə:k] 1.[纺]网眼织物；2.网状物，网络escalator['eskəleitə]n.自动扶梯privilege['privilidʒ]n.特权；vt.给予……特权profession[prəu'feʃən]n. （尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的）职业graduate['ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu-] vi.大学毕业，[美]毕业；vt.[主美]准予……毕业；a.1.毕业的；2.研究生的；n.大学毕业生，[美]毕业生unfair[,ʌn'fεə] a.不公平的，不公正的employment[im'plɔimənt]n.1.使用；2.雇佣；3.职业，工作publish['pʌbliʃ]vt.1.出版，刊印；2.公布，发表senior ['si:njə] a.1.年长的，年纪较大的；2.地位较高的，资历较深的；3.[英]（大学）高年级的，[美]大学四年级的；n.1.年长者；2资历深者，上级appoint[ə'pɔint] vt.1.任命，委任（as）；2.私营的，私立的；3秘密的，私下的headmaster['hed'mɑ:stə, -mæstə]n.（中学或小学的）校长leading ['li:diŋ] a.1.领导的，指引的；2.最重要的，主要的bias['baiəs]n.偏见；v.[常用被动语态]有偏见（常与against，towards连用）entry['entri]n.1.进入，入场（权），入会权；2.入口；3.登记，条目，账目merit['merit] n.1.优点，长处；2.功绩，功劳fiercely['fiəsli]ad.1.凶猛地，凶残地；2.猛烈地Word资料.competitive[kəm'petitiv] a.竞争的；比赛的entrance['entrəns] n.1.进入；2.入口，门口；3.入场，入会，入学additional[ə'diʃənəl] a.附加的，追加的；另外的abolish [ə'bɔliʃ]vt.废除（法律，习惯等）；取消applicant['æplikənt] n.申请人，请求者performance[pə'fɔ:məns] n.1.执行，完成；2.表现，工作性能；3.演出，演奏accessible[ək'sesəbl] a.1.易接近的，能进去的；2.易受影响的（to）；3可理解的（to）elite [ei'li:t, i'li:t] n.[集合名词]精英，杰出人物；a.杰出的，精英的academic[,ækə'demik] a.1.（高等）专科院校的，研究院的，学会的；2.学术的excellence['eksələns]n.优秀，杰出recruit[ri'kru:t]vt./vi.1.征募（新兵），吸收（新成员）；2.聘用，补充；n.新兵；新成员equivalent [i'kwivələnt] a.1.相等的，相同的（to）；2.等价的，等量的，等效的；n.1.等价（物），等量（物）；2.对应词（或对应语）ivy['aivi]n.常青replicate['replikit, 'replikeit] vt.重复；复制elitist [ei'li:tist, i'-] n.1.杰出人物；2.杰出人物统治论者；adj.1.杰出人物的；2.杰出人物统治论的remedial [ri'mi:diəl, -djəl] a.1.治疗的，治疗上用的；2.补救的prime[praim] a.1.最初的，基本的；2.首要的，主要的；3.第一流的，最好的vision['viʒən]n.1.想象力，幻觉；2.视力，视觉；3.眼光classless[/'klɑ:slis/] a.1.无阶级的；2.不属于任何阶级的amount to 1.达到总计；2.相当于，等于on average平均blame……for为……责备某人by nature生来，天生，就其本性而言be worth doing值得做……slavery['sleivəri]n.1.奴隶制度，奴役；2.奴隶身份domestic[dəu'mestik]adj.1.家庭的，家务的；2.国内的，本国的；n.家仆，佣人Briton['britən] n.大不列颠人；英国人statistics[stə'tistiks]n.1.统计数字，统计资料；2.[用作单]统计学diplomat['dipləmæt] a.外交家；外交官Word资料.abroad[ə'brɔ:d]ad.到国外；在国外exploit['eksplɔit, ik's-]vt.1.开发，开采；2.利用；3.剥削abuse[ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]vt./n.1.滥用，妄用；2.虐待，凌辱campaign[kæm'pein]n.1.战役；2.运动，参选活动；v.参加运动，参加竞选活动sexually['sekʃuəli]ad.在性方面passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs-]n.护照Filipino[fili'pi:nəu]n.1.菲律宾人；2菲律宾语；a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的maid[meid]n.1.少女；2侍女，女仆execute['eksikju:t] vt.1.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；2.将……处死convict[kən'vikt]vt.1.证明……有罪（of）；2.宣判；n.罪犯despite[di'spait]prep.尽管，任凭guilt[ɡilt]n.1.有罪；2.内疚deserving[di'zə:viŋ] a.应得的，值得的（of）Saudi['sɔ:di; sɑ:'u:di; 'saudi]n.沙特阿拉伯人；a.沙特阿拉伯的，沙特阿拉伯人的，沙特阿拉伯语的Breadwinner['bred,winə]n.养家糊口的人shelf[ʃelf] n.（壁橱，书橱内）搁板；架子minimum['miniməm]n.最小量；最低限度；a.最小的；最低的；最少的employee[,emplɔi'i:, em'plɔii:]n.雇员，雇工leaflet['li:flit]n.1.小叶，嫩叶；2.传单，活页incidence['insidəns]n.1.影响程度，影响范围；2. 发生率immigrant['imiɡrənt] a.（从国外）移民的，侨民的；n.移民，侨民status['steitəs, 'stæ-]n.1.情形，状况；2.地位，身份kingdom['kiŋdəm]n.1.王国；2.领域concession[kən'seʃən]n.1.让步；2.特许权；3.租界，租界地immigration[,imi'ɡreiʃən]n.移居；外来的移民foreigner['fɔrinə]n.外国人deport[di'pɔ:t]vt.驱逐出境bring over把……带来；使转变convict…of 证明……有罪，宣判……有罪be deserving o f值得；应得be supposed to应该Word资料.gang[ɡæŋ] n.1.一队，一族；2.（囚犯，歹徒等）一群，一帮eyewitness['ai,witnis] n.目击者；见证人unison['ju:nizən]n.一致；协调interstate ['intəsteit, intə's-] a.[主美]州际的BBC英国广播公司Correspondent[,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt]n .1.对应物；2.新闻通讯员，记者，通信者shackle['ʃækl]n.1.[常pl.]镣铐；2.[pl.]束缚，枷锁ditch [ditʃ] n.沟，沟渠，vt./vi.开渠，筑渠weed [wi:d]n.1.杂草，野草；2.水生植物；vt.除草，拔草deny[di'nai]vt.1.否定，否认；2.拒绝接受，拒绝给予re-introduction[,riɪntrə'dʌkʃən]n.重新采用，重新引入gap[ɡæp]n.裂口，裂缝toilet['tɔilit]n.盥洗室；厕所circus['sə:kəs]n.1.马戏团，杂技团；2.马戏场，杂技场degrade['di'ɡreid]vt.1.降级，贬低；2.堕落；3.退化plantation[plæn'teiʃən] n.1.种植园，大农场；2.植树造林spokesman ['spəuksmən] n.发言人；代言人racist['reisist]n.种族主义者；a.种族主义的；种族歧视的racial['reiʃəl] a.种族的inhumane[,imhju:'mein] a.不人道的，残忍的ineffective [,ini'fektiv] a .无效的，不起作用的civil['sivəl]n.1.国民的，民用的；2.国内的，民间的union['ju:niən]n.1.工会，协会；2结合，联合liberty ['libəti] n.1.自由，自由权；2.冒昧，失礼；3.[常pl.]特许权，特权punishment['pʌniʃmənt] n.1.处罚，罚，刑罚；2.折磨，损害disaffection[,disə'fekʃən] n.不满argument['ɑ:ɡjumənt]n.1.争论，辩论；2.论据，理由watch over看守，照管，监视in unison完全一致地call up 1.打电话；2使想起，使忆起blues[blu:z]n.1.[用作单或复]布鲁斯（源于美国南部黑人之中抑郁伤感的曲调）；2.慢四步舞rock'n'roll ['rɔkən'rəul]n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞Word资料.folk[fəuk]n.1.人们；2.[口]家属，亲属；a.民间的musician[mju:'ziʃən] n.音乐家；作曲家transformation [,trænsfə'meiʃən, ,trænz-, trɑ:n-] n.1.变化，转化；2改造，改革rhythmic ['riðmik, 'riθ-] a.有韵律的；有节奏的musically['mju:zikəli] ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地distinct[dis'tiŋkt] a.1.与其他不同的，独特的；2.明显的consciousness['kɔnʃəsnis]n.意识，知觉；觉悟youthful['ju:θful] a.1.年轻的；2.朝气蓬勃的anti-war['ænti'wɔ:] a.反战的sentiment['sentimənt]n.1.感情，情绪；2.感伤spontaneous[spɔn'teiniəs] a.1.自发的，本能的，自动的；2.出自自然的originate[ə'ridʒəneit]vi./vt.发源；发生，发起imitator['imiteitə（r）]n.模仿者Negro['ni:grəu]n.黑人；a.黑人的Eclecticism [e'klektisizəm]n.折衷主义synthesis['sinθisis] n.结合，合成jazz[dʒæz]n.爵士乐readily['redili]ad.1.乐意地；2很快地，容易地limitless['limitlis] a.无限制的，无限的instrument['instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment]n.1.仪器；2.乐器electronic[,ilek'trɔnik] a.电子的amplifier['æmplifaiə]n.放大器guitar[ɡi'tɑ:]n.六弦琴，吉他electronics[,ilek'trɔniks] [复]n.[用作单]电子学studio['stju:diəu, 'stu:-]n.1.（艺术家的）工作室；2.（无线电，电视）播音室，演播室；3.电影制片厂penetrating ['penitreitiŋ] 1.穿透的，贯穿的；2.深刻的，透彻的thereby[,ðεə'bai, 'ðεəbai]ad.由此，从而passive['pæsiv] a.1.被动的；2.消极的participant[pɑ:'tisipənt]n.参加者；a.参与的multimedia[,mʌlti'mi:diə]a.1.多种手段的；2.多媒体的；同时使用形、光、声效果的；n.多媒体，多媒体的使用ballroom['bɔ:lru:m] n.舞厅Word资料.lighting['laitiŋ]n.照明，照明设备take place发生take over 1.接管，接任；2.把……从一处运到另一处take on 1.具有；2.担任（工作等）；3.雇佣composer[kəm'pəuzə]n.作曲家inspire[in'spaiə]vt.1.鼓舞；2.使产生灵感fruitful['fru:tful] a.有成果的，有收获的output['autput, ,aut'put]n.1.产量；2.输出theme [θi:m] n.1.题目，主题；2.主旋律invariably[in'vɛəriəbli] ad.不变地improvise['imprəvaiz]vt.1.即兴创作；2.临时准备，临时凑成symphony['simfəni]n.1.交响曲，交响乐；2.交响乐队，交响音乐会handle ['hændl]n.柄，把手；vt.1.拿，弄；2.运用，操纵3.经营，管理constructive [kən'strʌktiv] a.建设的，建设性的creative[kri'eitiv] a.创造性的notebook['nəutbuk]n.笔记本preliminary[pri'liminəri] a.预备的；初步的；n.初试；预赛painstaking['peinz,teikiŋ]] a.苦干的；费力的traditionalist[trə'diʃənəlist]n.传统主义者；因循守旧者thematic[θi'mætik, θi:-] a.1.题目的，主题的；2.主旋律的conception[kən'sepʃən] n.概念，观念well-established['weli'stæbliʃt]a.1.固定下来的；2.得到确认的temper['tempə] vt.1.[冶]使回火，锻炼；2.调合well（-）tempered['wel'tempəd] 1.脾气好的；2.（键盘乐器）调到平均律的clavichord ['klævikɔ:d]n.[音]击弦古钢琴mold [məuld] n.模子；模型；vt.用模子做，浇铸sake[seik]n.缘故completeness[kəm'pli:tnis] n.1.完整，圆满；2.完成，结束summarize['sʌməraiz]vt./vi.概述，总结diversified [dai'və:sifaid, di-] a.多样化的conventional[kən'venʃənəl] a.1.惯例的，常规的；2.（艺术等）因袭的experimental[ek,speri'mentəl, ek's-] a.实验的；经验的Word资料.harmony['hɑ:məni]n.1.协调，和谐；2.融洽，一致sonority['səu'nɔ:rəti, -'nɔ-] n.响亮，洪亮evident['evidənt] a.明显的，明白的in other words换句话说in a sense在某种意义上at a stretch连续不断地serve as适合belong in应归入（类别、范畴等）in advance 1.在前面；2.预先It goes without saying不言而喻，理所当然for the sake of为了……之好处；为了……的目的efficiency[i'fiʃənsi] n.1.效率；2.功效，效能，实力robotics[rəu'bɔtiks]n.[用作单]机器人学，机器人技术robot['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət] n.机器人；自动控制装置increasingly[in'kri:siŋli]ad.不断增加地prevalent['prevələnt] a.流行的，普通的automotive[,ɔ:təu'məutiv] a.1.自动的，机动的；2.汽车的weld[weld]vt./n.焊接spray[sprei]n.1.浪花，水花；2.喷雾，喷雾状物；vt.喷；向……喷射；喷涂；vi.喷；溅散cast[kɑ:s, kæst]vt.1.投，扔，抛，掷；2.投射（光、影，视线等）（on，at）；3.浇铸，铸造；n.1.投，掷；2.模具；3.演员（阵容）frame[freim]n.构架，框架install [in'stɔ:l]vt.安装appliance[ə'plaiəns] n.1.应用，适用；2.用具，器械calculator['kælkjuleitə] n.1.计算者；2.计算器radioactive[,reidiəu'æktiv] a.[原]放射性的；放射引起的personnel[,pə:sə'nel] n.1.[集合名词]全体人员，全体职员；2.人事（部门）expose[ik'spəuz] vt.1.使暴露，使面临；2.揭露，揭发radiation[,reidi'eiʃən]n.1.放射，发光；2.放射物，辐射线，辐射能reduction[ri'dʌkʃən]n.1.减少，减小；2.降级，降职；3.归纳，归并automatic[,ɔ:tə'mætik] a.1.自动的；2.无意识的，机械的reprogramme['ri：'prəugræm] v.再次（重新）设定程序Word资料.completion [kəm'pli:ʃən] n.完成，结束；完满specific [spi'sifik] a.1.特有的，特定的；2.具体的，明确的switch[switʃ]n.1.开关，转换器；2.（思路、话题等的）转换；vt.1.转换，改变（思路、话题等）；2.接通……电流（on），切断……电流（off）；vi.转换，变换critical['kritikəl] a.1.批评（性）的，批判（性）的；2.对……表示谴责的，对……感到不满的（of）；3.紧要的，关键性的，危急的digital['didʒitəl] a.1.手指的，指状的；2.数字的，计数的camera['kæmərə]n.照相机，摄影机light-sensitive[,lait'sensitiv] a.光敏的intensity[in'tensəti] n.强烈，剧烈grayscale['grei,skeil] 灰度（使不同黑白比例混合而得从黑到白的一系列色差灰色色调）brightness['braitnis]n.1.明亮，晴朗；2.聪敏，机灵scale[skeil]n.1.刻度，表度；2.规模；3.比例（尺）；4.[pl.]天平，磅秤shade[ʃeid]n.1.荫，阴影；2.遮光物，罩；vt.遮蔽，遮光calculation[,kælkju:leiʃən] n.1.计算，计算结果；2.仔细考虑defective [di'fektiv] a.有缺点的；有缺陷的assemble[ə'sembl]vt.1.集合；2.装配；vi.集合attendant [ə'tendənt]n.1.侍者，服务员；2.出席者fireman['faiəmən]n.消防队员housekeeper['haus,ki:pə]n.管理家务的主妇；女管家expose to暴露；面临；曝露in that在于，原因是in between在中间；每间隔；在……期间in question正被谈论的plenty of大量的；丰富的earthquake['ə:θkweik]n.地震warning['wɔ:niŋ]n.警告；警报；a.警告的forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]vt.1.预测，预报；2.预示giant['dʒaiənt]n.1.巨大；2.巨物，巨大的动物；a.巨大的shift[ʃift]vt./vi.1.替换；转移；2.轮班；n.1.转换，转移；2.轮班fault[fɔ:lt]n.1.缺点，毛病；2.错误，过失；3.[地]断层seismic ['saizmik, 'sais-] a.地震的Word资料.precede[pri:'si:d, pri-] vt.先于……，比……优先；vi.在前面，居前，领先radon['reidɔn] n.氡decay[di'kei]vi.1.腐朽，腐烂；2.衰败；3.[原]衰变；vt.使腐朽，使腐烂；n.1.腐朽，腐烂；2.衰败radium['reidiəm]n.镭underground['ʌndəɡraund]a.1.地下的；2.秘密的，隐蔽的；ad.1.在地下；2秘密地，隐蔽地speculate['spekjuleit] vi.思索；推测（on/upon，about）；vt.1.投机；2.思索，推测subside[səb'said] vi.1.沉淀；2.沉降，下沉；3.平静下来，平息，减退datum['deitəm] 1.资料，材料，2.数据reliability [ri,laiə'biləti] n.可靠性partial['pɑ:ʃəl] a.1.偏袒的，偏心的，对……偏袒（to）；2.部分的，不完全的up-to-date['ʌptə'deit] a.1.最新的，现代化的；2.直至目前的analyze['ænəlaiz]vt.分析eastern['i:stən] a.1.东方的，东部的；2.向东方的，来自东方的work on 1.从事……；2.对……有影响set up 1.设立，建立；2.建立，提出on the alert警戒，处于戒备状态leadership ['li:dəʃip] n.1.领导；2.[总称]领导人员research[ri'sə:tʃ, 'ri:s-] n.研究，调查；vi.调查，研究attach[ə'tætʃ] vt.（to）1.固定住，系；2.附加，隶属；3.把（重点等）放在；4.使喜爱，使依恋possession[pə'zeʃən] n.1.有，拥有；2.[常pl.]占有物；财产satisfaction [,sætis'fækʃən] n.满意，满足relaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] n.1.松弛，放松；2.缓和，减轻；3.休养desirable[di'zaiərəbl] a.称心的，合意的，理想的occupation[,ɔkju'peiʃən]n.1.占领；2.占有；ɔ.职业portray [pɔ:'trei, pəu-]vt.描绘；描写；描述urban['ə:bən] a.城市的，都市的stressful ['stresful] a.紧张的；压力重的loom[lu:m]vi.隐隐呈现；逼近renewal[ri'nju:əl]n.1.更新；2重新开始underlie[,ʌndə'lai]vt.支撑；构成（理论，政策，行为等）的基础Word资料.acquire[ə'kwaiə]vt.获得，得到recognition [,rekəg'niʃən] n.1.认出；2.承认，公认impart[im'pɑ:t] vt.把……分给；给予（to）positive['pɔzətiv, -zi-] a.1.明确的，确实的；2.积极的，肯定的；3.正的，阳性的motivate['məutiveit]vt.作为…的动机，激发relevant['reləvənt] a.1.贴切的，中肯的；2.与……有关的（to）communicator [kə'mju:nikeitə] n.传播者，传播工作者participation[pɑ:tisi'peiʃən]n.参加，参与attainment[ə'teinmənt] n.1.达到，到达；2.[常pl.]成就，造诣be concerned with 1.关于，涉及；2.忙于……；3.关心，关切attach importance to认为……很重要take to 1.开始从事；2.养成……的习惯3.培养对……的爱好put……to use使用；利用be relevant to与……有关on the part of就……而言set……as objective把……作为目标elusive[i'lju:siv,-səri] a.1.躲避的；2.难以捉摸的，难以理解的tricky['triki] a.1.狡猾的，耍花招的；2.难以处理的slip[slip]vi.1.滑动，滑过；2.溜，溜走；vt.使滑动；使滑过quicksand['kwiksænd]n.流沙oversupply[,əuvəsə'plai, 'əuvəsə,plai]vt./n.过多供应wayside['weisaid]n.路边；2.路边的flexible['fleksibl] a.1.柔韧的，柔顺的；2.可变通的，灵活的readjustment[,ri:ə'dʒʌstmənt] n.再整理，再调整project['prɔdʒekt, 'prəu, prə'dʒekt] n.1.设计，规划；2.项目；vt.1.方案，计划；2.投射，映射3.使突出appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n.1.任命；2.约会weekly['wi:kli] a.每周的；一周一次的；ad.每周；每周一次；n.周刊，周报adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt]n.调整realistic[,riə'listik, ,ri:-]a.1.现实的，实际的；2.逼真的；3.现实主义的，现实主义者的underestimate[,ʌndə'estimeit]vt.低估；看轻overestimate[,əuvər'estimeit, -'estimət]vt.过高估计；过高评价Word资料.emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi]n.紧急情况；突发事件routine[ru:'ti:n]n.日常工作；例行手续，常规；2.日常的；例行的；常规的crash[kræʃ] a.紧急的，速成的inflexible[in'fleksəbl] a.1.不可弯曲的，僵硬的；2.不可改变的，固执的adjust[ə'dʒʌst]vt.1.调整，调节；2.校准deem [di:m]vt.认为，相信assignment[ə'sainmənt]n.1.分配，委派；2.任务，（课外）作业freshman['freʃmən] n.1新手，生手；2.大学一年级学生kid[kid]vt./vi./n.1.戏弄，开玩笑；2.欺骗，哄骗faithfully ['feiθfuli] adv忠诚地；如实地temptation [temp'teiʃən]n.引诱，诱惑look ahead to向前看；展望未来allocate……for分配给……；配给fall by the wayside半途而废，中途退出hang up 1.把……挂起来；2.挂断（电话）；3.延迟，拖延throw off扔掉；摆脱work out做出；制定出retention[ri'tenʃən]n.保持；保留distract[dis'trækt]vt.分散（注意，心思等）；使人分心adversely[æd'və:sli] ad.1.相反地；2.不利地，有害地appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]vt.1.欣赏，鉴赏；2.正确评价，鉴别；3感激，感谢contrary ['kɔntrəri] a.相反的，相对的，与……相反（to）mislead[,mis'li:d]vt.把……带错路，使……错或做错motivation[,məuti'veiʃən]n.动机；动力inefficient[,ini'fiʃənt] a.无效的；效率低的exceptional[ik'sepʃənəl] a.1.例外的；2.异常的，特殊的hinder ['hində]vt.阻止；妨碍typical['tipikəl] a.典型的，代表性的to date到目前为止attend to专心；注意；照顾make the grade取得成功，达到理想标准fall apart四分五裂；崩溃Word资料.be true of符合于……，对……适用classify [/'klæsifai/]vt.1.把……分类，把……分等级；2.把……列为（as）aged['eidʒid] a.年老的，老的northwestern[,nɔ:θ'westən] a.1.在西北的，向西北的；2.来自西北的approximate [ə'prɔksimit，ə'prɔksimeit] a.近似的，大约的；vt.1.近似，接近；2.使接近；vi.接近（to）paradox ['pærədɔks] 1.似非而可能是的论点；2.自相矛盾的话proportion [prəu'pɔ:ʃən] n.比率，比例；vt.使成比例，使相称dependency [ di'pendənsi]n.从属；依赖（on）advantageous [,ædvən'teidʒəs] a.有利的，有助的liability[,laiə'biləti]n.1.责任，义务；2.[pl.]债务，负债；3.不利条件，妨碍的人（或物）inactive [in'æktiv] a.不活动的；不活跃的appreciation[ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n.1.欣赏，鉴赏；2.正确评价；3.感激，感谢salient['seiljənt, -liənt] a.1.突出的，凸起的；2.显著的resettlement[ri'setlmənt;]n.重新定居，重新安置acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.1.承认；2.表示感谢fore [fɔ:] ad.在前面；a.1.先时的，先前的；2.在前部的；n.前部gathering['ɡæðəriŋ]n.1.聚集；2.集会birthrate ['bə:θreit]n.出生率elsewhere[,els'hwεə] ad.在别处；向别处demography[di:'mɔɡrəfi]n.人口统计学alter['ɔ:ltə] vt./vi.改变，改动experiential[ik,spiəri'enʃəl] a.经验的；凭经验的continued[kən'tinju:d] a.继续的，连续的lengthen['leŋθən]vt.使延长；vi.变长，延伸wealthy['welθi] a.富裕的；丰富的neglect[ni'ɡlekt]vt.1.忽视，忽略；2.疏忽；n.忽略；疏忽expectation[,ekspek'teiʃən]n.1.期待；2.估计寿命slippery['slipəri] a.1.滑的；2.圆滑的demographer [di:'mɔɡrəfə] n.人口学家revision[ri'viʒən]n.修订，修改upwards['ʌpwədz] ad.向上；趋向上升Word资料.approximate to与……接近to the fore 1.在前面，到前面；2.在显著地位resistance to对……的阻力esteem[i'sti:m]vt./n.尊敬，尊重cope[kəup]vi.对付，妥善处理（with）parenting['pεərəntiŋ]n.父母对孩子的养育tone[təun]n.1.音调，音色；2.腔调，语气；3.[语]声调，语调infant'infənt]n.婴儿，幼儿；a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable['lʌvəbl] a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的manageable['mænidʒəbl] a.易管理的unlovable[,ʌn'lʌvəbl] a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的worthless['wə:θlis] a.1.无价值的，无用的；2.不足道的，不可取的ultimately ['ʌltimətli]ad.最后，最终地self-defeating[,selfdi'fi:tiŋ] a.1.自我挫败的；2.有违被衰的crisis ['kraisis] n.1危机；2.决定性时刻withdraw[wið'drɔ:, wiθ-]vt.1.收回，提取；2.撤退，撤销；vi.1.撤退，退出；2.退缩，逃避现实inconsiderate[,inkən'sidərət] a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人outcome['autkʌm]n.1.结果，结局；2.出路，出口reinforcement[,ri:in'fɔ:smənt] n.增强，加固；强化tangible['tændʒəbl] a.1.可触摸的，可感知的；2.确实的，真实的attribute[ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t]n.1.属性，特征；2.[语]定语；vt.把……归因于（to）fold[fəuld] vt./vi.折叠；对折；n.褶（痕）appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的cope with对付；处理no other……than 1.除……外没有，只有；2.正是，就是take advantage of 1.利用；2.占……便宜act out 1.将……表演出来；2.（用行动）表示出来election[i'lekʃən]n.选举；选举权presidential [,prezi'denʃəl] a.总统（或校长）的，总统（或校长等）职务的winner['winə] n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者republican[ri'pʌblikən] a.1.共和国的；2.[R-]（美国）共和党的；n.1.共和主义者；2.[R-]共和党党员democratic[,demə'krætik,-kəl] a.民主的，民主主义的Word资料.nominee[,nɔmi'ni:]n.被提名者；被任命者vote[vəut]n.1.选举，投票；2.票，选票；vi.投票，选举certainty['sə:tənti]n.一定；必定nomination[,nɔmi'neiʃən]n.提名；任命loyalty['lɔiəlti]n.忠诚；忠心decline[di'klain]vi.1.下倾，下降；2.衰退，衰落；3.谢绝，拒绝；vt.拒绝，谢绝；n.1.下倾，下降；2.衰退，衰落democrat['deməkræt] n.1.民主主义者，民主人士；2.[D-]民主党党员voter['vəutə]n.选举人，投票人strategically[strə'ti:dʒikəli]ad.战略上地，颇具策略地pursue[pə'sju:, -'su:] vt.1.追赶；2.追求，寻求；3.进行，从事impact ['impækt, im'pækt] n.1.冲击，碰拦；2.效果，影响；vt.装紧，压紧headquarters [,hed'kwɔ:təz][复]n.1.司令部，指挥部；2.（机构，企业）总部，总店economy[i'kɔnəmi]n.1.经济；2.节约strategist['strætidʒist] n.战略家rating['reitiŋ]n.1.等级，规格；2.评定结果，（电视）收视率poll[pəul]n.1.选举，投票；2.民意测验；vt1.得到选票；2.对……进行民事测验；vi.投票stir[stə:]vt.1.搅拌，搅动；2.激起，打动；vi.微动；活动；n.惊动；轰动strategy['strætidʒi]n.战略；策略constitutional [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] a.1.宪法上规定的；2.组成的，构成的provision[prəu'viʒən]n.1.供应，供应品；2.条款，规定；3.[常pl.]给养，口粮electoral[i'lektərəl] a.选举的representation[,reprizen'teiʃən]n.1.描写，表现；2.代表，代理congress['kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres]n.1.（代表）大会；2.国会，议会；3.[C-]（美法等的）参议院，上院House[haus, hauz]n.[英]议院district['distrikt]n.1.区，行政区；2.地区，区域representative [,repri'zentətiv] n.代表，代表人；a.典型的，有代表性的presidency['prezidənsi]n.1.总统（或校长，会长，行长等）职务（或职权，任期）；2.管辖overwhelming[,əuvə'hwelmiŋ] a.压倒之势的stand no chance没有可能；没有希望Word资料.identify……as把……看作impact on对……之影响contest ['kɔntest, kən'test] n.1.竞争，比赛；2.争夺，竞争；3.争论，争辩rivalry ['raivəlri]n.竞争；对抗dozen ['dʌzən]n.1.一打，十二个；2.十来个，十几个nominate['nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit]vt.1.提名；2.任命；3.命名electorate[i'lektərət]n.全体选民；选区inevitably[in'evitəbli]ad.不可避免地，必然地dominance['dɔminəns,-nənsi]n.优势，控制，统治assault[ə'sɔ:lt] n.1.攻击，袭击；2.（军）冲击，突击，强击parliamentary[,pɑ:lə'mentəri] a.议会的，国会的congressman['kɔŋɡresmən]n.（美）国会议员statistically[stə'tistikli]ad.在统计方面dominant['dɔminənt] a.占优势的；支配的majority[mə'dʒɔriti] n.1.多数，大半；2.多数党，多数派automatically[,ɔ:tə'mætikəli]ad.自动地；习惯性地competitor[kəm'petitə]n.竞争者；对手running['rʌniŋ]n.1.跑，赛跑；2.竞选inevitable[in'evitəbl] a.不可避免的，必然（发生）的peaceful ['pi:sful] a.1.平静的，安宁的；2.和平的，和平方式的transfer[træns'fə:]vt.1.转移，传输；2调动；3.改变；vi.1.转移，转学；2.换车；换船；n.转移，传输，变换overturn[,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n]vt./n.1.打翻，使翻过来；2.推翻，颠覆，毁灭；vi.翻身；倒下foolproof['fu:l,pru:f] a.1.连傻子都懂的；2.不会出毛病的； 3.有安全装置的monopoly[mə'nɔpəli]n.垄断；专卖opposition[,ɔpə'ziʃən]n.1.反对，反抗；2.对立，意见相反monopolize[mə'nɔpəlaiz]v.垄断；专卖moderation[,mɔdə'reiʃən]n.1.温和，适度；2.缓和，减轻legislation[,ledʒis'leiʃən] n.1.立法；2.法律，法规temporarily['tempərərili, ,tempə'rεə-]ad.暂时地，临时地break up打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解in the running参赛，参加竞选Word资料.in power掌权的，执政的out of power丧失权力in favour of 1.赞成，支持；2.为……的利益，有利于；3.支付给come into power上台；开始掌权carry on 1.经营，进行；ɑ.继续anaesthetics[,ænis'θetiks]n.麻醉学vaccine['væksi:n]n.牛痘苗；疫苗；a.牛痘的；疫苗的diabetes[,daiə'bi:ti:z]n.糖尿病developmental[di,veləp'mentəl] a.1.发展的，开发的；2.促使成长的，起改进作用的disorder[dis'ɔ:də]n.1.混乱；2.失调，紊乱；vt.使混乱；使失调irrelevant[i'reləvənt] a.不相干的，离题的，与……不相干（to）misleading[,mis'li:diŋ] a.引入歧途的；使人误解的irresponsible[,iri'spɔnsəbl] a.无责任感的，不负责任的unethical[ʌn'eθikl] a.不合伦理的；不合道德的thalidomide [θə'lidəmaid]n.[药]萨立多胺（原用作中枢神经镇静剂，因有造成胎儿缺肢畸形的副作用，已被禁用）replacement[ri'pleismənt] n.1.复位，复职；2.替换，代替refinement[ri'fainmənt]n.精炼，精制simulate['simjuleit]vt……假装，冒充；ɑ.模仿，模拟cell[sel] 1.细胞；2.小房间，单人牢房toxicity[tɔk'sisəti]n.毒性eventual[i'ventʃuəl] a.最后的，结局的dose[dəus]n.（一次）剂量replace[ri'pleis]vt.1.把……放回（原处），使恢复（原职）；2.更换，以……替代tube[tju:b, tu:b]n.1.管，软管；2.电子管，真空管；3.[英]地铁partly['pɑ:tli]ad.部分地；在一定程度上polio['pəuliəu]n.[医]脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症biomedical[,baiəu'medikəl] a.生物医学的ethics['eθiks]n.[pl.]1.[用作单]伦理学；2.伦理观，道德标准undergo[,ʌndə'ɡəu] vt.经历，经受；忍受suitable['sju:təbl] a.合适的；适当的rabbit ['ræbit]n.兔Word资料.litter['litə]n.1.（供动物睡眠或植物防冻的）干草；2.杂乱无章；3.（猫狗等）一窝（仔畜）；4.[总称]乱丢的东西（尤指废纸等杂物）；vt.1.为（动物）铺草；2.（多产动物）产（仔）；3.乱丢refine[ri'fain]vt.1.提纯，精制；2.使精美，使改进；vt.1.精炼，提纯；2.变优雅regeneration[ri,dʒenə'reiʃən, ri:-]n.新生，再生，复兴paralyse['pærəlaiz]vt.1.使麻痹，使瘫痪；2.使无力，使气馁regrow[ri:'ɡrəu]vt.再生长，重新生长reproduce[,ri:prə'dju:s]vt.1.繁殖；2.再生产，再生长（器官）；2.复制；4.再现，重现sacrifice to向……献祭；为……而牺牲；为……而失去do research into进行……的研究be central to对……极为重要的do experiment on用……做实验be irrelevant to与……不相干；不切题test on对……进行试验aim for瞄准；以……为目标pet[pet]n.宠物，爱畜；a.宠爱的，表示亲昵的delightful[di'laitful] a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的humanity[hju:'mænəti] n.1.人性，博爱，仁慈；2.人类negative['neɡətiv] a.1.否定的，否认的；2.反面的，消极的；3.[数]负的，[电]阴性的；n.1.负片，底片；2.负数remark[ri'mɑ:k]vt.说，评论；vi.评论，议论（on）；n.评论，看法touching['tʌtʃiŋ] a.动人的，使人感伤的going['ɡəuiŋ]n.进行状况；a.进行中的；现行的coming['kʌmiŋ] a.正在到来的，即将来到的；n.来到，到达literal['litərəl] a.1.精确的，如实的；2.逐字的，字面的grant[ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt]vt.同意；准予；n.1.同意，授予；2.拨款contented[kən'tentid] a.满足的，满意的serene[si'ri:n] a.安详的；宁静的contemplate['kɔntəm,pleit] vt.1.注视，凝视；2.沉思plea[pli:]n.1.请求，恳求；2.托词devotion[di'vəuʃən]n.献身，忠诚ownership['əunəʃip]n.1.拥有；2.所有权，所有制Word资料.imperative [im'perətiv] a.1.绝对必要的，迫切的；2.命令，强制的；3.[语]祈使的stricken['strikən]I. strike的过去分词II.a.1.被打中的，被击伤的；2（常用以构成复合词）受灾的，受侵袭的relief[ri'li:f]n.1.（痛苦，压迫等）减轻，宽慰；2.救济donation[dəu'neiʃən]n.捐献；赠送afflict[ə'flikt]vt.使苦恼，折磨deprive[di'praiv]vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去（of）individualistic['indi,vidjuə'listik, -dʒu-] a.个人主义（者）的prevail[pri'veil, pri:-]vi.1.胜过（over，against）；2.流行，盛行starvation[stɑ:'veiʃən] n.饥饿；饿死kwashiorkor[,kwɑ:ʃi'ɔ:kə]n.[医]恶性营养不良症deficiency[di'fiʃənsi]n.缺乏，不足starve[stɑ:v]vi.1.饿死；2.挨饿；3.极需，渴望（for）；vt.使饿死；使挨饿sustain[sə'stein]vt.1.支撑，承受住；2.供养，维持unreasonable[,ʌn'ri:zənəbl] a.1.不讲道理的，非理智的；2.不合情理的，过度的bring out 1.使显现，显示；2生产，使产生attach……to使……与……相关，把……附加到goings and comings 1.来往；2.活动，发生的事take……for granted 1.认为真实；2.视为当然at ease自在的，舒适的plea for恳求；请求not that……并不是说not （never）for a moment决不；从不break in on（upon） 1.打扰；2.打断，闯进feel bitter at对……怀恨seize hold of 1.抓住；2.占有daydream['deidri:m]vi./n.白日做梦symptom['simptəm]n.症状，征兆habitual[hə'bitjuəl] a.1.习惯性的，习以为常的2.惯常的，已成规则的maladjustment[,mælə'dʒʌstmənt]n.1.失调；2.不适应环境compensatory[kəm'pensətəri] a.赔偿，补偿的Word资料.equilibrium[,i:kwi'libriəm]n.1.平衡，均衡，平均，相称；2.均势；3.（心情的）平静；4.（判断上的）不偏不倚intellectual[,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl] n.知识分子；a.智力的，理智的detail ['di:teil, di'teil]n.细节，详情；vt.详述，详细说明enhance[in'hɑ:ns, -hæns]vt.提高；增强spur [spə:]vt.1.用催马刺催促（马）；2.激励，鞭策；n.1.踢马刺；2.刺激（物），激励，鼓舞initial[i'niʃəl] a.1.最初的，开始的；2.词首的；n.首字母inventor[in'ventə]n.发明者，创造者waylay[,wei'lei, 'weilei]vt.伏击；拦住……问讯muse[mju:z]v./n.沉思，冥想confront[kən'frʌnt]vt.1.面对，遭遇；2.正视，对抗painter['peintə] n.漆工；画家sensitivity[,sensi'tiviti]n.敏感性；灵敏度inner['inə] a.1.内部的，里面的；2.思想的，精神的；n.内部；里面reflection[re'flekʃən] n.1.反射，反映，映像；2.深思，考虑creativity[,kriei'tiviti]n.创造性effortless['efətlis] a.1.不作努力的；2.不费力的，容易的dreamlike['dri:mlaik] a.梦一般的，梦幻的surrounding[sə'raundiŋ]n.[pl.]周围的事物；环境；a.周围的character['kærəktə]n.1.性格，品质；2.特性，特征；3.人物，角色；4.（书写或印刷）符号，（汉）字thinker['θiŋkə]n.思想家；思考者steadily['stedili]ad.稳固地；稳定地vividly['vividli]ad.鲜明地；生动地drift[drift] n.1.漂流；2.趋势，倾向；vi.漂流；漂泊；vt.使漂流trace [treis]n.1.痕迹，踪迹；2.微量，少许；vt.跟踪，查找undisturbed[,ʌndi'stə:bd] a.不受干扰的；宁静的tune[tju:n, tu:n]n.1.曲调，曲子；2.和谐，协调；vt.1.为（乐器）调音；2.和谐，调节midst[midst] n.中间，当中；prep.（=amidst）在……当中impoverished[im'pɔvəriʃt] a.贫困的，赤贫的well-being['wel'bi:ŋ]n.1.健康；2.福利，幸福modest['mɔdist] a.1.谦虚的，谦恭的；2.适中的，不过分的Word资料.investment[in'vestmənt]n.投资；（时间，精力的）投入excitement[ik'saitmənt]n.刺激；兴奋to excess过分，过度，过量substitute……for用……代替……be contrary to与……相反in reality实际上，事实上put off 1.延期；2.消除；3.阻碍let go of放手；放开be confronted with面临，面对draw on 1.用做来源，依靠；2.临近gaze at凝视，注视be unaware of不知道……，没觉察到……dream of梦见；梦想in one's mind's eye在脑海里at sea 1.在海上，在航海中；2.迷惑，茫然go over 1.越过，渡过；2.仔细检查impress……on使……铭记，牢记be free from没有……的；不受……的put aside 1.放在一边，撇开；2.储存be beneficial to对……有益add up to 1.总和是；2.[口]总起来意味着perchance[pə'tʃɑ:ns]ad.[古]1.偶然，意外地；2.可能，或许miserable['mizərəbl] a.悲惨的；可怜的far-fetched['fɑ:'fetʃt] a.1.牵强的；2.未必会的，靠不住的veteran['vetərən]n.1.老兵，老手；2.[美]退伍军人；a.老练的；经验丰富的administration [əd,mini'streiʃən] n.1.管理，经营；2.行政，行政机关sleepy['sli:pi] a.困倦的，嗜睡的link[liŋk]n.环节，联系；vt.用环连接；联系elude [i'lju:d]vt.（巧妙地）逃避，躲避respectively[ri'spektivli]ad.各自地，分别地definitive[di'finitiv] a.1.决定的，确定的；2.限定的，明确的Word资料.evolve[i'vɔlv]vt.1.使发展，使形成，制定；2.引申出，推论；vi.1.进展；2.进化differ ['difə] vi.1.不同，相异（from）；2.与……意见不同（from，with）surprisingly[sə'praiziŋli]ad.惊人地；出乎意料地namely['neimli] ad.即，也就是plus[plʌs]prep.加，加上；a.1.正的；2.附加的acronym['ækrəunim] n.首字母缩略词eyeball['aibɔ:l]n.眼球correlation[,kɔ:ri'leiʃən]n.相互关系，关联physiology[,fizi'ɔlədʒi] n.生理学unhappy[,ʌn'hæpi]n.1.不快乐的，愁苦的；2.不幸的dreamer['dri:mə]n.1.做梦的；2.空想家volunteer[,vɔlən'tiə]n.志愿者；志愿兵；a.志愿的；vi.志愿identity[ai'dentəti]n.1.同一，一致；2.身份，本体primarily['praimərəli, prai'me-] ad.1.首先，起初；2.首要地，主要地merry['meri] a.欢乐的，愉快的psychology[psai'kɔlədʒi]n.1.心理学；2.心理location[ləu'keiʃən]n.1.定位，测位；2.位置，场所reinforce[,ri:in'fɔ:s] vt.1.增援，支援；2加强，增加；3.进一步证实influence on对……的影响break into分成（部分）check into调查compel[kəm'pel]vt.强迫（to）rightly['raitli]ad.1公正地，正当地；2.合适地，恰当地laborer['leibərə] n.劳动者；工人antithesis [æn'tiθisis] n.1.对偶（修辞学）对句；2.对立，对立面voluntary['vɔləntəri] a.1.自愿的，志愿的；2.自发的undertake[,ʌndə'teik]vt.1.着手做，进行；2承担，从事，进行；3承担，答应（to）coronary['kɔ:rənəri] a.冠的；冠状的；n.1.冠状动脉；2.冠状动脉血栓形成compulsion[kɔm'pʌlʃən]n.强制，强迫Word资料.。
综合英语二 词汇表
综合英语二常用词汇１、accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门tendency n.趋势，倾向managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的implement vt.实现；完成；履行suboptimization n.局部最优化，次优化achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩multiple a.多样的，复合的n.倍数constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件scheme n.计划；方案vt./vi.计划，策划attain vt.达到；完成define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏correctness n.正确，正确性budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定organizational a.组织(上)的maker n.制造者；制造商optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的2、precedent n.先例，前例argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服predict vt./vi.预言；预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标，目的a.客观的；无偏见的profitability n.赚钱，获得trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡；物物交speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者interviewer n.接见者；面谈者entity n.存在，实体；统一性community n.社区；共同体unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing a.进行中的，前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地，在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)vague a.含糊的；不明确的3、skilled a.熟练的；有技能的and the like 等等，诸如此类prospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程clarification n.澄清，阐明criticism n.批评；评论notion n.概念；想法，看法personality n.个性；人格；品格interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试correspondence n.符合，一致；通信prospective a.预期的；未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的in the way 挡路；碍事point of view 观点to seek to 追求，争取day to day work 日常工作exert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等)miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家4、photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本to ask for 请求，向…要；寻找to turn down 拒绝；调小或调低；翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑；避免n.逃跑；逃路，出口to one's advantage 对某人有利punk n.(俚)阿飞；朋克a.颓废派的intimidate vt.恐吓，恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧to make sure 查明，弄确实；确信grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费力to apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的；费力的at a disadvantage 处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效；效能差resume n.摘要，梗概；个人简历panel n.专门小组6、neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的galaxy n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系boundary n.分界线，边界implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的n.常数companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) neutron n.［物］中子launch vt.发射；使(船)下水n.发射，(船)下水dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)［Twins］［天］双子座binary a.二，双；二进制的n.双(体)；联星speculation n.推测，猜测；投机basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地observer n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者interchangeable a.可交换的；可互换的daytime n.白天，日间observatory n.天文台；了望台7、collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解measurement n.衡量，测量explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸；突发supernova n.［天］超新星density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度shrink vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；退缩，畏缩marble n.弹子；大理石a.大理石的，大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的；颤动的，震颤的Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.［用作单或复］人类Milky Way 银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营to research into 研究microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的speculation about 关于…猜测concerned a.有关的；关切的，担心的largely ad.大量地；主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的8、swallow vt.吞咽n.燕子solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪烁n.闪光whereas conj.而，却；反之revolve vi.旋转；绕转to swallow up 吞没，耗尽cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf ［天］白矮星to make use of 利用crowd n.群，人群vi.聚集，群集plateau n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高as a rule 通常；一般说来weaken vt.削弱，减弱vi.变弱parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管above all 首先，首要debate vt./n.争论，辩论vi.对…进行争论，辩论9、sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的，感光的opt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择to make request for 要求…council n.理事会；委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担；责任，义务vt.使负重担；麻烦tradition n.传统；惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的prohibition n.禁止；禁令be opposed to 反对elderly a.较老的，人过中年的n.近老年人consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾disabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的shorten vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少vulnerable a.易受伤的，弱小的；易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的founder n.创始者；缔造者10、to be affected with 患有…疾病to take...into account 考虑到to debate on 关于…进行辩论need for 对…的需要individual n.个人，个体，独立单位a.个人的；个别的to open up 打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen 威尔弗雷德?范?奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公平的，不公正的entry n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思?范?万德尔?德?尤德(人名) to opt out (of) 决定不参加…，决定(从…)退出Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁?福格森(人名)merit n.优点，长处；功绩，功劳senior a.年长的；大学四年级的n.年长者graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生，研究生。
自考综合英语二上单词
精心整理LessonOneTwelveThingsIWishTheyTaughtatSchool---CarlSaganWordListattend上（学）juniorhighschool （美）初级中学 aha pick挑选，选择 Greek希腊的 philosopher 哲学家 interest使...感兴趣key主要的，极重要的 rapidly 快地，迅速地 schoolwork 学校作业，课堂作业 prospect 将要发生的事 ridicule 嘲笑，嘲弄 suppress禁止披露与；隐瞒deadened 变得死一般的；麻木的，莫不关心的remark 话语；谈论perspective （观察问题的）视角；观点enrich 充实；使丰富incomplete 不完全的，不完整的enjoyment 愉快，乐趣connect 联系；连接restrict 限定；限制western 西方国家的；欧美国家的compassion 同情；怜悯extraordinarily 特别地；不平常地NewJersey 新泽西州Einstein 爱因斯坦UsefulExpressions insomerespects 在某些方面(not)matterwhat/how,etc. ...（没）有关系gettrappedin 被困，限于leadto 导致leave...untouched 没有提及过；没有动过farfrom 并非，并不是berestrictedto 仅限于becapableof 有能力iconmoral 精神上的；道义上的pollster 民意调查人shape 塑造celebrity 名人，名流fashion 时装benefit 益处，好处consciousness 意识，观念；觉悟heroism 英雄行为；英雄品质artifact 典型产物maintain (正式)认为，主张unheroic 非英雄的；不英勇的overall 总的growing 发展的，扩大的economy 经济consequently 所以，因此bereft(of) 缺少...的；失去...的魅力publicize 宣扬；广为宣传Galluppoll (美)盖洛普民意测验distinction 荣誉current 现任的；目前的trademark 商标big 伟大的；名气大的inspire (在...心中)激起hero-worship 崇拜英雄rise 出现photography 摄影movingpicture 电影brilliance 卓越，杰出coordinator 策划者scheduled 预先安排的；定期的host 节目主持人original 有独到见解的；有独创性的disastrous 灾难性的；极坏的rating 广播或电视节目收视听率nightmare 噩梦；可怕的事物insincere 不真诚的hesitancy 犹豫不决，踌躇stupidity 愚蠢countryman 同胞ProperNamesJayGould 杰.古尔德ThomasEdison 托马斯.爱迪生MarkTwain 马克.吐温NancyReagan 南希.里根Carter 卡特Rosalynn 罗莎琳DanielBoorstin 丹尼尔.布尔斯廷JonasSalk 乔纳斯.索尔克EleanorRoosevelt 埃莉诺.罗斯福TellySavalas 特莉.萨瓦拉斯SuzanneSomers 苏珊娜.萨默斯showup 出现fill...with 使...充满cometorealize 认识到nierWordListexplore 探索；探险element 要素；因素tangible 有实体的；可触摸到的budget 安排，计划(时间等) account 解释，说明(常与for连用) commodity 商品racefuseslipadjustment 调整ritual 礼节性的socialize 参加社交活动socializing 交往，交际leisurely 悠闲的normally 通常assess 评估rapport 亲善；和谐performance 业绩；表现colleague 同事probe 探求electronic 电子的communication 通讯conduct 实施；进行teleconference (通过电话、电视等的)电讯会议satellite 卫星internationally 在国际上uncertain 不确定的postal 邮政的efficient 高效率的secretarial 秘书的；有关秘书事务的soaring 猛增的，剧增的elapse (时间)溜走；(光阴)逝去insignificant 无关紧要的；无意义的worthy 有价值的passage (时间等的)消逝，推移competence 能力fulfill 完成worthyof 值得LessonFour“TakeOver,Bos’n!”--OscarSchisgallWordListbos’n (boatswain的缩略式) stern 船尾drifting 漂流atclosequarters非常接近glare 用愤怒的目光看，怒视gut (常用复数)内脏，肠子mate 助手harsh 沙哑的；刺耳的cracked (嗓音)粗哑的doze 瞌睡pintdropgulpoarpackragged 衣衫褴褛的half-naked 半裸的rest 其余的人；剩余部分sprawl (懒散地)伸开四肢躺(或坐) gunwale 船沿spring 跳；跃出threat 威胁；危险bald 秃顶的scarred 有疤痕的brutal 残忍的；野蛮的fight 战斗；打架)whisper 低语bottom 底部share 份额，分得的一份dizzy (人)眩晕的，昏乱的shadowy 模糊的overhead 在头顶上adrift (一般指船)失去控制而而随风浪漂流tramp 不定期货船mirage 幻影；海市蜃楼grim 严厉的；冷酷的growl 咆哮着说；吼ape 猿；(蔑)野人或粗人boss-man 主管，主事人responsible 对...负责任的sure (美)肯定地ProperNamesaffordto (有条件)做allthemore 更加holdoff 使...难接近LessonFiveAreyouGivingYourKidsTooMuch?---BenjaminSpock engagement 约请，受聘overnight 整夜，通宵plaything 玩具kit (一套)工具、用具等closet (美)衣橱；壁橱(英wardrobe) barely 几乎不(能)tendency 倾向overabundance 过于丰富，过多guiltpushover (俚)易于征服或控制的人vacillation 犹豫；迟疑impair 损害limit (最大或最小的)极限；限度parent-child 父母与子女之间的rob 剥夺(某人享有的东西等) respect 尊敬present 存在的lessen 减弱，削弱parental 父母亲的greedy 贪婪的specific 特定的；具体的；明确的cheerfully 愉快地allowance 津贴earnings (复)赚得的钱cheerfulness 愉快，欢乐hesitation 犹豫cross 坏脾气的，易怒的signal 表示，发出信号inner 内心的，精神上的conflict 冲突，矛盾rash 匆忙的；轻率的uncertainly 不确定，不明确submissive 降服的，顺从的uncover 揭开prompt 迅速的，爽快的gradual 逐步的；逐渐的slip 失误，小疏忽keepat 坚持beboundto 一定会LessonSixCultureShockCauseandSymptoms---KalveroObergStagesofAdjustment---RaymondZeuschnerWordListshock 冲突；休克symptom 症状occupational 与职业有关的，职业的anxiety 忧虑，焦虑symbol 象征，标志cuepropreject 拒绝environment 环境discomfort 不适，不安host 主人，东道主grumble 抱怨，发牢骚regression 回归；倒退tremendous 极大的，巨大的irrationally 无理性地glorify 美化excessive 过多的，过度的honeymoon 蜜月phase 阶段perceive 感觉；意识到picturesque 如画的；生动的entertaining 令人愉快的，有趣的superficial 表面的appeal 吸引力partner 伙伴，伴侣crisis 危机shine (俚)喜爱；迷恋annoying 讨厌的currency 货币unique 独特的aspect 方面function 尽职责，起作用automatically 无意识地，不自觉地conversion 转换，转化takeon 获得；呈现wearoff 逐渐消失tryout 试用；试行；实验stickwith 遵守familiarwith 熟悉adjustto 适应adaptoneselfto 适应LessonSevenTheModelMillionaire(I)----OscarWildeWordListmillionaire 百万富翁wealthy 富有的butterfly 蝴蝶；时髦的人；见异思迁的人sherry 雪利酒delightful 令人愉快的，可爱的engagement 订婚rare 罕见的，稀少的freckled 长雀斑的astonishing 令人惊讶的shilling 先令guinea 几尼(等于1.05英镑的币值单位)；1663-1812年英国发行的一种金币manual 手工的pity 怜悯，同情studio 画室；照相馆；电影制片厂slip 悄悄放入startle 吃惊；惊愕blushing 脸红ProperNames OscarWilde 奥斯卡.王尔德HughieErskine 休吉.厄斯金rag (复)破旧衣服frockcoat 19世纪男子所穿的一种方领角的长外衣poverty 贫穷offer 提供之物heartless 无情的，残酷的reform 改革，改变private 私人的whim 怪念头儿，奇想suit 套装baron 男爵；巨头，大亨astonished 吃惊的roarbowhavethehonourof... 有幸做... carefor 愿意要；愿意做fall/breaktobits 变得或摔得粉碎meantodo 有意做... not...foranything 绝不burstinto 爆发出；突然闯入makeafoolof 出洋相tobeginwith 首先inhighspirits 兴致勃勃itneverenteredone’smindthat... ...从未想到...LessonNineOnlyThreeMoreDays----WilliamL.Shirerexitvisariskysealtempt 冒....风险hard-nosed (口)精明的；执拗的，倔强的flush 冲洗calculate 估计，确信customs (复)海关safely 安全地postpone 推迟，延搁departure 离开，出发survive 经历...后仍然活着，残存horror 恐怖mindless 愚蠢的；没头脑的suppression 压制，镇压ProperNamesWilliamL.Shirer 威廉.L.希雷Gestapo 盖世太保(纳粹德国时期的秘密警察)ThirdReich (德意志)第三帝国(指希特勒统Nazi Lisbon 里斯本Portugal 葡萄牙Barcelona 巴塞罗那Jew 犹太人laundry 待洗的衣服sickly 多病的，不健康的ancestor 祖先，先辈accumulate 积累polished 打磨亮的iron 熨烫find 发现物(尤指有价值和贵重之物)bedclothes (复)被褥，寝具(床单、毯子等) scrub 用力擦洗washtub 洗衣盆，洗濯盆rinse 以清水冲洗washing 洗衣服用的，清洗用的soda 苏打soak 浸湿，泡drying 晾干bearaltaricyheatdearteapot 茶盖arthritis 关节炎strangely 奇怪地，异常地stubbornness 坚定，坚强donkey 驴子creation 创作；创作物puff (空气、烟雾等的)一般gigantic 巨大的unload 卸下，放下tongue 语言paradise 乐园ProperNamesI.B.辛格Gentile 非犹太人UsefulExpressionshavecontactwith... 与......联系countout 数出beblessedwith 具有useup 用完fromsidetoside 左右(摇摆) asthough 似乎sendfor 请来speakof 表达distressed 苦恼的resolve 决定，决心council 会议bobbin 线轴，线筒preparation 准备machinery (集)机器；机械装置strain 紧张，压力try 试验steamgauge 蒸汽压力表bright 高兴的，愉快的bind 绑，扎account 账目，账plain 清楚的；明白的hand 笔迹，书法workshop 车间clerking 记账工作evilemulation 竞争；效法interest 利益sympathize 同情congratulate 庆祝，庆贺rank 阶层eminent 着名的，卓越的UsefulExpressionsblowtopieces 炸毁makeout 开(支票、账单等) countfor 有价值freefrom 不受......约束inthecommoninterestof 为了......共同利益resolvethat... 决定findoneselfdoingsth 发现自己在做...... relievesbof 减轻sympathizewith 同情LessonTwelveAFriendoftheEnvironment----JohnHartleyWordListtramp 步行，徒步穿过woods (复)树林tampering 干预的，干涉的damtitleenthusiasm 热情commonplace 平凡的，老生常谈的avid 急切的，渴望的appreciative 有鉴赏力的reader 读者imaginative 有想象力的，想象力丰富的fire 刺激，激起imagination 想象力集中点layman 外行人，门外汉best-seller 畅销书consecutive 连续不断的magic 魔力，魔法informative 增进知识的；增长见识的preachy 说教的exhilarating 使人愉快的ignorance 无知publication 出版numerous 无数的increasingly 逐渐地；渐增地vicious 邪恶的bait 以饵引诱worm 虫子fatten 养肥maggot 蛆variable 变化的，可变的beateasewith 轻松findout 发现beawareof 知道stirup 引起beacquaintedwith 接触，认识breakdown 分解remindof 令...回忆，想起allover 到处persistin 坚持knowof 听说beconnectedto 有关联shedalerttuneblurt 脱口而出loathing 厌恶，憎恶dispatch 派遣，发送nuclear 原子核的，核的weapon 武器refuge 避难所Christian 基督徒showdown 摊牌contend 坚决主张；断言religious 宗教的pap 无实质内容的东西retort 反驳，驳斥primary 主要的，首要的protest 反驳；申明；抗议purify 净化，使纯净thy (古)你的arkscofframstunplea thrust 猛推，挤hastily 匆忙地，急切地newcomer 新来者marvel 惊讶，惊异unlatch 打开(门闩) surge 涌来Bible 《圣经》Noah 诺亚UsefulExpressions keep(radio)tunedfor 收听(广播)look...intheeye 直视，正视besquaredaway 使...就绪typicalof ...是...的特征makeitplain 明确说明warnsbof 警告(某人) seenoneedfor 认为没有必要can’tcalloneself... 不称职curbhalf-whisper 低语principal 校长favorite 最喜爱的mutter 轻声低语，喃喃而语blindly 盲目地，无目的地half-brother 同母异父兄弟，或同父异母兄弟timid 胆小的attack 攻击；抨击uncooperative 不合作的learner 学习者slow-witted 笨的，反应慢的resilience 恢复力，回弹typewriter 打字机slam 使劲关，怦然关闭skinny 瘦削的，无肉的veil believing 相信他人的；信以为实的undoubtedly 无疑student-body 学生机构committee 委员会lead 铅resolution 决心I.Q.movein 搬进spreadout 摊开asfaras...know/cantell 就...所知goaboutdoingsth 处理某事物pointout 指出LessonFifteenBribery-AnInevitableEvil?----DavidCottonWordListbribery 贿赂行为ethics 道德规范syllabus 课程；教学大纲tempt 引诱，吸引overseasbribeaccusepad添加；增补；扩充，填塞commission回扣；佣金；委员会additional 额外的，另外的discount 折扣，打折number 编号allegation(有待证实的)指控withdraw 撤回wheeling-dealing 激烈甚至不择手段的investigation 调查violation 违反anti-trust 反垄断的finance 提供经费overthrow 推翻；颠覆Marxist 马克思主义的adviser 顾问，建议者arms 兵器，武器petrochemical石油化学制品附录ensure 保证tender 投标selective 选择的cargo 货物sterile 消毒的；无效的penicillin 盘尼西林shipment 装载(或交运)的货物phial 小药瓶thereby (正式)因此formulate 规划(制度等) code 法规；准则outlawfavour conduct 经营(方式)ban 禁止，严禁fee 费用propose 提议，建议administer 执行，实施unfortunately 不幸地者impose 实施community 团体web 网络exaggeration 夸张square (口语，与with连想到WordListcharacter (文学作品等)人物、角色promising 有希望的，有前途的abundant 很多的，丰富的minimum 极少量的，最小的taste 品味worriedly 焦急地，焦虑地robe 睡袍pace 慢慢走；步行测量buzzer 蜂音器cook 厨师light 点燃wink 瞬间honey 亲爱的slight 蔑视(某人)，轻视，怠慢dialoverlookhumilityoutfitstunningsleevecocktailinfantdamn 该死depressed 忧郁的，沮丧的landmark 里程碑humble 谦卑的crash (未经邀请或无票)擅自参加，擅自出席prominent 杰出的，卓越的pull 费力horrify (口)使惊讶；使惊吓maid 女仆tray 托盘，盘子superiority 优越性，优势))occasion 场合awfully 非常地housekeeper 管家democratic 大众的；民主的curtain 幕；落幕ProperNamesWilliamInge 威廉.英奇RandyBrooks 兰蒂.布鲁克斯CaroleMason 卡罗.梅森Muriel 缪里尔ScottyWoodrow 斯格蒂.伍德罗SandraDon Debby 德比Chris 克里斯Disneyland 迪士尼乐园QueenElizabeth 伊丽莎白女王Vicent 文森特startoutlookone’appealtogetoutof。
自考综合英语二单词
Lesson One Twelve Things I Wish They Taught at School---Carl SaganWord Listattend 上（学）junior high school（美）初级中学senior high school（美）高级中学facility （常用复数）设施，设备grateful 感激的，表示感谢的matter 要紧，有关系terribly （口）非常，很narrow （程度、范围等）有局限的purchase 购买spelling 拼写fundamental （常用复数）基础；基本原理pretty 相当，很planet 行星regularly 经常experience 经历，体验aha 啊哈（表示惊奇或得意）pick 挑选，选择Greek 希腊的philosopher 哲学家interest 使...感兴趣key 主要的，极重要的rapidly 快地，迅速地continue 继续（不断）throughout 贯穿；遍及trap 使受限制；被圈在wonder 奇迹；奇物；奇事sadly 可惜；说来遗憾stupid 愚蠢的，笨的apparently 表面上地；显然地naive 天真的；幼稚的inquiry 问题；疑问deep 深奥的gateway 途径；方法insight 深刻见解patience 耐心；耐性confine 限制，使局限schoolwork 学校作业，课堂作业prospect 将要发生的事ridicule 嘲笑，嘲弄suppress 禁止披露与；隐瞒deadened 变得死一般的；麻木的，莫不关心的remark 话语；谈论perspective （观察问题的）视角；观点enrich 充实；使丰富incomplete 不完全的，不完整的correction 改正；纠正embarrassment 使人为难的事；障碍atmosphere （包围地球的）大气层implication 含意；暗示abandon 放弃；抛弃concentrate 集中；全神贯注untouched 未被论及的；未提及的homage 尊敬，敬意graduate （美）毕业生relativity 相关性；相对论enjoyment 愉快，乐趣connect 联系；连接restrict 限定；限制western 西方国家的；欧美国家的compassion 同情；怜悯extraordinarily 特别地；不平常地selfish 自私的hollowness 空洞；无趣，寂寞loneliness 孤独；寂寞mutual 相互的，彼此的tenderness 温情；慈爱encouragement 鼓励grow 增长jointly 联合地，共同地Proper NamesCarl Sagan 卡尔萨根Socrates 苏格拉底Copernicus 哥白尼New Jersey 新泽西州Newton 牛顿Darwin 达尔文Freud 弗洛伊德Einstein 爱因斯坦Useful Expressionsin some respects 在某些方面(not) matter what/how,etc. ...（没）有关系get trapped in 被困，限于lead to 导致leave...untouched 没有提及过；没有动过far from 并非，并不是be restricted to 仅限于be capable of 有能力take delight in 乐于，嗜好provide....for.... 为...提供...Lesson Two IconsHeroes and Cultural Icons---Gary Goshgarian Being Somebody---Donna Woolfolk CrossWord Listcultural 文化(上)的；人文的icon 偶像；崇拜对象heroine 女英雄；被崇拜的女人celebrated 著名的，远近驰名的glamour 魅力，诱惑力achievement 成就，成绩moral 精神上的；道义上的pollster 民意调查人shape 塑造celebrity 名人，名流fashion 时装athlete 运动员comic 逗笑的；喜剧的comic book/strip 连环画media (复)宣传工具，新闻媒介distinguish 有别于；使显著self-sacrifice 自我牺牲benefit 益处，好处consciousness 意识，观念；觉悟heroism 英雄行为；英雄品质artifact 典型产物maintain (正式)认为，主张unheroic 非英雄的；不英勇的overall 总的growing 发展的，扩大的economy 经济consequently 所以，因此bereft (of) 缺少...的；失去...的latch (口)得到personality 名人transcend 超越....的界限legendary 传说(中)的；传奇(式)的mythic=mythical 神话的；只存在于神话中的renounce 声明放弃throne 王位indefinable 难以确切表达的；模糊不清的charisma(能吸引效忠的)领袖气质；神秘的个人魅力notable 有名的achiever 成功者accomplishment 成就evident 明显的publicize 宣扬；广为宣传Gallup poll (美)盖洛普民意测验distinction 荣誉current 现任的；目前的trademark 商标big 伟大的；名气大的inspire (在...心中)激起hero-worship 崇拜英雄rise 出现photography 摄影moving picture 电影previously 以前，先前reproduction 再现focus 焦点accelerate 加速leader 领导；领袖inventor 发明家professional 专家，内行人personally 亲自地proof 证据misleading 骗人的；使人产生误解的recognition 赞誉，认可somebody 重要人物wit 才智eloquence 口才；雄辩brilliance 卓越，杰出coordinator 策划者scheduled 预先安排的；定期的host 节目主持人original 有独到见解的；有独创性的disastrous 灾难性的；极坏的rating 广播或电视节目收视听率nightmare 噩梦；可怕的事物insincere 不真诚的hesitancy 犹豫不决，踌躇stupidity 愚蠢countryman 同胞Proper NamesGary Soshgarian 加里.高西加理安Donna Woolfolk Cross 唐娜.伍尔福克.克罗斯George Washington 乔治.华盛顿(美国第一位总统)Abraham Lincoln 林肯(美国第十六位总统)Daniel Boone 丹尼尔.布恩Martin Luther King Jr. 马丁.路德.金Amelia Earhart 艾米莉亚.埃尔哈特Susan B. Anthony 苏珊.B.安东尼Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis 杰奎琳.肯尼迪.奥纳西Helen Keller 海伦.凯勒Elizabeth Cady Stanton 伊丽莎白.卡迪.斯坦顿Rosa Parks 罗莎.帕克斯. 摩根哈里曼.Jay Gould 杰.古尔德Thomas Edison 托马斯.爱迪生Mark Twain 马克.吐温Nancy Reagan 南希.里根Carter 卡特Rosalynn 罗莎琳Daniel Boorstin 丹尼尔.布尔斯廷Jonas Salk 乔纳斯.索尔克Eleanor Roosevelt 埃莉诺.罗斯福Telly Savalas 特莉.萨瓦拉斯Suzanne Somers 苏珊娜.萨默斯Graig Tennis 格瑞格.泰尼斯Johnny Carson 约翰尼.卡森Hollywood 好莱坞Useful Expressions distinguished (from...)by... 因...有别于(...) measure...against 对照...评价...be known for 以...著称go to sb/sth 授予，被...赢得pass through 经过turn...into 把...变成comment on/upon 评论shift from...to 从...转为look like 看似show up 出现fill...with 使...充满come to realize 认识到Lesson Three Go-Go Americans---Alison R . LanierWord Listexplore 探索；探险element 要素；因素tangible 有实体的；可触摸到的budget 安排，计划(时间等)account 解释，说明(常与for连用) commodity 商品acute 敏感的hourglass 滴漏；更漏(一种旧式计时器) replace 重置；更换count 有价值；有用restlessly 焦躁不安地elbow 以肘推；挤errand (短程的)差事；任务race 赶紧，加速abrupt 突然的resent 怨恨，憎恶priority 优先；优先考虑的事fuse 导火线；保险丝slip 悄悄地溜走terms (复)措辞adjustment 调整ritual 礼节性的socialize 参加社交活动socializing 交往，交际leisurely 悠闲的normally 通常assess 评估rapport 亲善；和谐performance 业绩；表现colleague 同事probe 探求professionally 职业上；专业上socially 社交上segment 部分engagement 约会calendar 日程表；日历interval 间隔；停顿heel (足)跟；末尾tick 滴答作响inner 内部的，里面的device 装置telex 电传memo (口)备忘录(=memorandum) gathering 聚会impersonality 没有人与人的接触electronic 电子的communication 通讯conduct 实施；进行teleconference (通过电话、电视等的)电讯会议satellite 卫星internationally 在国际上uncertain 不确定的postal 邮政的efficient 高效率的secretarial 秘书的；有关秘书事务的soaring 猛增的，剧增的confer 商量；商议location 地方；场所elapse (时间)溜走；(光阴)逝去insignificant 无关紧要的；无意义的worthy 有价值的passage (时间等的)消逝，推移competence 能力fulfill 完成rapidity 快速capital 资本；资金Proper NamesAlison R. Lanier 艾莉森.R.拉尼尔Useful Expressions move ahead 进行，进展fall behind 落后account to...for 向...交代make room for 腾出地方take sth seriously/personally 认真对待/认为是针对自己的attach importance to 重视in terms of 就...而言seek out 找到carry on 经营worthy of 值得Lesson Four “Take Over, Bos’n!”--Oscar SchisgallWord Listbos’n (boatswain的缩略式) stern 船尾drifting 漂流at close quarters非常接近glare 用愤怒的目光看，怒视gut (常用复数)内脏，肠子mate 助手harsh 沙哑的；刺耳的cracked (嗓音)粗哑的doze 瞌睡instant 刹那，瞬息canteen (士兵等用的)水壶pint 品脱(容量单位，大体等于半公升)drop 水滴，一滴水bloodshot (眼睛)布满血丝的wrecked (船)失事的crave 渴望得到Atlantic 大西洋的swell 涌浪，滚滚浪潮；长浪scorch 烘烤(皮肤)gulp 一大口；吞饮curse 诅咒，咒骂oar 橹，桨pack (蔑)人或事物的群；(猎狗或野兽)群ragged 衣衫褴褛的half-naked 半裸的rest 其余的人；剩余部分sprawl (懒散地)伸开四肢躺(或坐)gunwale 船沿spring 跳；跃出threat 威胁；危险bald 秃顶的scarred 有疤痕的brutal 残忍的；野蛮的fight 战斗；打架narrow 小小的；狭窄的jeer 嘲笑hoarse (声音)沙哑的，嘶哑的quit 放弃；认输ration 定量分配；限制使用(食物、水等) reasoning 理智；理性thirst 口渴calculating 狡猾的，诡计多端的grab 抓住instinct 本能，直觉badly (口)很，非常地command 命令；指挥paralysis 瘫痪症；瘫痪yield 放弃whisper 低语bottom 底部share 份额，分得的一份dizzy (人)眩晕的，昏乱的shadowy 模糊的overhead 在头顶上adrift (一般指船)失去控制而而随风浪漂流tramp 不定期货船mirage 幻影；海市蜃楼grim 严厉的；冷酷的growl 咆哮着说；吼ape 猿；(蔑)野人或粗人boss-man 主管，主事人responsible 对...负责任的sure (美)肯定地Proper Names Oscar Schisgall 奥斯卡.希斯戈尔Snyder 斯奈德Jeff Barrett 杰夫.巴特雷Montala 蒙塔拉Ascension 阿森松岛(南大西洋)Croton 克洛顿Useful Expressions take over 接管；兼并hold out 坚持look forward to 盼望give in to 屈服于on instinct 本能run for 赶往，跑向in command 领导afford to (有条件)做all the more 更加hold off 使...难接近Lesson Five Are you Giving Your Kids Too Much?---Benjamin Spockengagement 约请，受聘overnight 整夜，通宵plaything 玩具kit (一套)工具、用具等closet (美)衣橱；壁橱(英wardrobe) barely 几乎不(能)tendency 倾向overabundance 过于丰富，过多somewhat 稍稍，有几分privilege 特权guilt 内疚compensate 补偿(损失、伤害等)shower 大量给予yearn (for) 渴望unloved 失宠的unreasonable 不合理的demand (常用复数)要求，所要求之物vacillate (在意见方面)犹豫satisfactory 令人满意的remorse 懊悔ungenerous 不大方的，吝啬的resentment 愤恨，怨恨pushover (俚)易于征服或控制的人vacillation 犹豫；迟疑impair 损害limit (最大或最小的)极限；限度parent-child 父母与子女之间的rob 剥夺(某人享有的东西等) respect 尊敬present 存在的lessen 减弱，削弱parental 父母亲的greedy 贪婪的self-centered 自私的；以自我为中心的ungrateful 不领情的，忘恩负义的insensitive (对他人感情等)感觉迟钝的undermine 逐渐损害(或削弱)unlimited 不受限制的；无原则的paradoxical 看似矛盾的；似是而非的unconsciously 无意识地challenged 受到挑战的creative 有创造力的delay 延迟gratification 喜悦，满足intent 目的；意向respond 反应；作出反应crossly 生气地，发怒地specific 特定的；具体的；明确的cheerfully 愉快地allowance 津贴earnings (复)赚得的钱cheerfulness 愉快，欢乐hesitation 犹豫cross 坏脾气的，易怒的signal 表示，发出信号inner 内心的，精神上的conflict 冲突，矛盾rash 匆忙的；轻率的sincerely 真诚地pester 纠缠；使...烦恼detect 发现；查出uncertainly 不确定，不明确submissive 降服的，顺从的uncover 揭开prompt 迅速的，爽快的gradual 逐步的；逐渐的slip 失误，小疏忽eventually 最终，最后nagging 唠叨，纠缠Proper Names Benjamin Spock 本杰明.斯波克Useful Expressions take....for granted 认为...理所当然be harmful to 对...有害hold down 保持(职位)feel guilty about 感到羞愧shower with 大量给予yearn for 渴望stand up to 顶住give in 让步keep at 坚持be bound to 一定会Lesson Six Culture ShockCause and Symptoms---Kalvero Oberg Stages of Adjustment---Raymond ZeuschnerWord Listshock 冲突；休克symptom 症状occupational 与职业有关的，职业的anxiety 忧虑，焦虑symbol 象征，标志intercourse 交际，交往cue 暗示；信号gesture 手势facial 脸部的norm 标准efficiency 效率conscious 自觉的；有意识的awareness 意识broad-minded 心胸开阔的goodwill 善意；友好series 连续；系列prop 支柱，支撑物frustration 挫折react 作出反应reject 拒绝environment 环境discomfort 不适，不安host 主人，东道主grumble 抱怨，发牢骚regression 回归；倒退tremendous 极大的，巨大的irrationally 无理性地glorify 美化excessive 过多的，过度的bedding 寝具physical 身体的attendant 服务员absent-minded 心不在焉的dependence 依赖resident 居民fit 突然发作eruption 出疹longing 渴望，热望individual 个人affect 影响accustom 使习惯于organization 组织corporation 公司，社团honeymoon 蜜月phase 阶段perceive 感觉；意识到picturesque 如画的；生动的entertaining 令人愉快的，有趣的superficial 表面的appeal 吸引力partner 伙伴，伴侣crisis 危机shine (俚)喜爱；迷恋annoying 讨厌的establish 建立unpleasantness 不愉快realistically 现实地；实际地recovery 恢复system 体制，制度procedure 办事惯例；常规nonverbal 非语言的mastery 熟练，精通grocery (复)食品杂货currency 货币unique 独特的aspect 方面function 尽职责，起作用automatically 无意识地，不自觉地conversion 转换，转化locate 位于accompany 伴随relatively 相对地adjust 调整initial 最初的regard 看法adapt 使适应original 原来的，最早的readjust 再调整Proper NamesKalvero Oberg 卡尔沃罗.欧博格Raymond Zeuschner 雷蒙.朱奇纳Useful Expressions suffer from 患有，苦于take on 获得；呈现wear off 逐渐消失try out 试用；试行；实验stick with 遵守familiar with 熟悉adjust to 适应adapt oneself to 适应Lesson Seven The Model Millionaire (I) ----Oscar WildeWord Listmillionaire 百万富翁wealthy 富有的romance 浪漫故事profession 职业unemployed 失业的permanent 永久的；固定的attractive 有心引力的ill-natured 脾气坏的wonderfully 令人惊叹地，极其good-looking 好看的，漂亮的clear-cut 轮廓分明的，清晰的sword 剑volume 卷；册looking-glass 镜子stock 股票；股份exchange 交易；交易所butterfly 蝴蝶；时髦的人；见异思迁的人sherry 雪利酒delightful 令人愉快的，可爱的engagement 订婚rare 罕见的，稀少的freckled 长雀斑的brush 画笔eagerly 热切地artistic 艺术的restful 平静的well-dressed 衣着讲究的finishing 最后的，结束的touch (最后修饰的)一笔，笔画life-size 与真人一样大小的beggar-man 男乞丐beggar 乞丐wizened 干瘪的；干枯的wrinkled 布满皱纹的patched 打补丁的battered 破的astonishing 令人惊讶的shilling 先令guinea 几尼(等于英镑的币值单位)；1663-1812年英国发行的一种金币manual 手工的pity 怜悯，同情studio 画室；照相馆；电影制片厂slip 悄悄放入startle 吃惊；惊愕blushing 脸红Proper NamesOscar Wilde 奥斯卡.王尔德Hughie Erskine 休吉.厄斯金Laura Merton 劳拉.默顿Holland Park 荷兰公园Alan Trevor 艾伦.特里沃Rembrandt 伦勃朗Useful Expressionsbe popular with 受欢迎be tired of 厌倦on account of 因为give away 捐献go to sb 求助于live on 靠...充饥be sought after 受欢迎wouldn’t hear of 反对see about sth 考虑blame...for 归咎于Lesson Eight The Model Millionaire (II) ----Oscar WildeWord Listframe 给...设框heap 堆rag (复)破旧衣服frock coat 19世纪男子所穿的一种方领角的长外衣poverty 贫穷offer 提供之物heartless 无情的，残酷的reform 改革，改变private 私人的whim 怪念头儿，奇想suit 套装baron 男爵；巨头，大亨astonished 吃惊的roar 吼叫dress 穿衣unlucky 倒霉的devil 魔鬼monsieur 先生(用于法国男士人名前)apology 道歉slight 轻微的bow 鞠躬stammer 结结巴巴地说Proper NamesBaron Hausberg 霍斯伯格男爵Russia 俄罗斯Monsieur Gustave Naudin 古斯塔夫.诺丁先生Useful Expressionshave the honour of... 有幸做...care for 愿意要；愿意做fall/break to bits 变得或摔得粉碎mean to do 有意做...not...for anything 绝不burst into 爆发出；突然闯入make a fool of 出洋相to begin with 首先in high spirits 兴致勃勃it never entered one’s mind that... ...从未想到...Lesson Nine Only Three More Days ----William L. ShirerWord Listpassport 护照exit 出去，离去visa 签证permission 许可，准许solution 解决方法risky 冒险的stamp 盖章于civilian 平民的；民用的censor (书刊、报纸、电影等)审查官dispatch 急件；快件airfield 机场approve 批准；认可seal 印章tempt 冒....风险hard-nosed (口)精明的；执拗的，倔强的flush 冲洗calculate 估计，确信customs (复)海关prestige 威望，声望suspect 令人怀疑的gamble 孤注一掷；赌inspection 检查ministry 部entry 条目，项目cancel 取消belongings (复)财产；所有物chalk 用粉笔写、画rudely 粗暴地half-dozen 半打，六个snap 厉声地说airline 航空公司；航线safely 安全地postpone 推迟，延搁departure 离开，出发survive 经历...后仍然活着，残存horror 恐怖mindless 愚蠢的；没头脑的suppression 压制，镇压Proper NamesWilliam L. Shirer 威廉.L.希雷Gestapo 盖世太保(纳粹德国时期的秘密警察)Third Reich (德意志)第三帝国(指希特勒统治下的德国)General Staff 参谋部Nazi 纳粹High Command 统帅部；最高指挥官Lufthansa (德国)汉莎航空公司Lisbon 里斯本Portugal 葡萄牙Barcelona 巴塞罗那Jew 犹太人Czech 捷克人Pole 波兰人Hitler 希特勒Nazism 纳粹主义Useful Expressionslimit...to 仅限于hold up 中断(延误，耽搁=delay)figure out 搞清楚，想清楚lay out 摊开smell out 察觉sit up (and take notice) (口)吃惊，吓一跳；警觉get oneself into 卷入all the way 一路上put up with 忍受work out 结果Lesson Ten The Washwoman ----I.Word Listwashwoman (美)洗衣妇(英washerwoman) laundry 待洗的衣服sickly 多病的，不健康的ancestor 祖先，先辈accumulate 积累polished 打磨亮的neatly 整洁地iron 熨烫find 发现物(尤指有价值和贵重之物)bedclothes (复)被褥，寝具(床单、毯子等)scrub 用力擦洗washtub 洗衣盆，洗濯盆rinse 以清水冲洗washing 洗衣服用的，清洗用的soda 苏打soak 浸湿，泡drying 晾干aged 年老的bless 为......祝福，使祝福burden 负担bear 负担，承担bitterness 痛苦，悲伤altar 圣坛faithless 背信弃义的，不忠实的insult 侮辱sacrifice 牺牲harsh 艰苦的，恶劣的icy 结冰的heat 加热dear 昂贵的severe 严酷的teapot 茶盖arthritis 关节炎strangely 奇怪地，异常地stubbornness 坚定，坚强donkey 驴子creation 创作；创作物puff (空气、烟雾等的)一般gigantic 巨大的unload 卸下，放下utter 说，讲priest 教师，神父Himself 上帝wash 洗濯物blessing 祝福good 利益，好处cross 用右手在胸前划十字indomitable 不可征服的，不屈的property 财产rightful 合法的fulfill 完成undertake 承揽，接受sphere 范围，领域holy 神圣的tongue 语言paradise 乐园Proper Names.辛格Gentile 非犹太人Useful Expressionshave contact with... 与......联系count out 数出be blessed with 具有use up 用完beyond the limits 越出，超出(范围、限度) live to be 活至......from side to side 左右(摇摆) as though 似乎send for 请来speak of 表达regardless of 不顾Lesson Eleven How I Served My Apprenticeship ----Andrew CarnegieWord Listapprenticeship 见习；学徒(期间) preceding 在先的，在前的boyhood 童年assist 帮助breadwinner 挣钱养家者desire 渴望engine 引擎，发动机apprentice 学徒；见习生handloom 手工织布机decline 衰落；下降distressed 苦恼的resolve 决定，决心council 会议bobbin 线轴，线筒preparation 准备subsequent 随后的，后来的sum 金额；总数genuine 真正的outweigh 比...更重；比...更有价值slavery 奴隶状态，奴役lad 小伙子rise 起床release 放行，释放boiler 锅炉，汽锅cellar 地下室，地窖machinery (集)机器；机械装置strain 紧张，压力try 试验steamgauge 蒸汽压力表bright 高兴的，愉快的bind 绑，扎account 账目，账plain 清楚的；明白的hand 笔迹，书法workshop 车间clerking 记账工作evil 罪恶humble 简陋的attend 看管，照顾governess 家庭教师tutor 导师，老师guardian 监护人，保护人angel 天使saint 圣人perplexing 使人困惑的；令人费解的emulation 竞争；效法interest 利益sympathize 同情congratulate 庆祝，庆贺rank 阶层eminent 著名的，卓越的self-reliant 依靠自己的；信赖自己的spring 涌现immortal 不朽的人物heritage 遗产universal 普遍的abolish 废除；消除industrious 勤劳的，刻苦的self-denying 忘我的；自我牺牲的virtue 优点，美德Proper NamesAndrew Carnegie 安德鲁.卡耐基Scotland 苏格兰Pittsburgh 匹兹堡Scotsman 苏格兰人Useful Expressionsblow to pieces 炸毁make out 开(支票、账单等)count for 有价值free from 不受......约束in the common interest of 为了......共同利益resolve that... 决定find oneself doing sth 发现自己在做......relieve sb of 减轻sympathize with 同情Lesson Twelve A Friend of the Environment ----John HartleyWord Listtramp 步行，徒步穿过woods (复)树林tampering 干预的，干涉的reach 范围dam 筑坝拦...course 路线；道路interference 干涉sound 发出；使发声endanger 威胁indiscriminate 不加选择的，任意的pesticide 杀虫剂，农药title 题目，标题springtime 春天，春天的时候man-made 人为的，人造的threaten 威胁insect 昆虫controversy 争论，争议enthusiasm 热情commonplace 平凡的，老生常谈的avid 急切的，渴望的appreciative 有鉴赏力的reader 读者imaginative 有想象力的，想象力丰富的fire 刺激，激起imagination 想象力sophomore 大学二年级学生redirect 重新指向agency 机构；代理处gull 鸥whale 鲸whet 磨快extensive 数量大的；数目多的focus (注意、兴趣等的)中心，集中点crab 蟹turtle 海龟，甲鱼ultimately 最后formal 正式的academic 学术的thrill 使震颤，使激动layman 外行人，门外汉best-seller 畅销书consecutive 连续不断的magic 魔力，魔法informative 增进知识的；增长见识的preachy 说教的exhilarating 使人愉快的ignorance 无知publication 出版numerous 无数的increasingly 逐渐地；渐增地alarm 警告endlessly 不断地；无穷尽地recycle 重新利用poisonous 有毒的cycle 循环revoltingly 令人作呕地，使人反感地grisly 恐怖的，可怕的vicious 邪恶的bait 以饵引诱worm 虫子fatten 养肥maggot 蛆variable 变化的，可变的fish 钓鱼observations (复)观察confirm 证实concentration 浓缩；浓度；集中物opposition 反对persist 坚持salvo (火炮的)齐射Proper NamesJohn Hartley 约翰.哈特利Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚Rachel Carson 雷切尔.卡森John Masefield 约翰.梅斯菲尔德Chesapeake Bay 切萨皮克湾Caribbean 加勒比海DDT 双对铝本家三氯乙烷，滴滴涕(一种杀虫剂)Shakespeare 莎士比亚Hamlet 哈姆雷特Useful Expressionsbe at ease with 轻松find out 发现be aware of 知道stir up 引起be acquainted with 接触，认识break down 分解remind of 令...回忆，想起all over 到处persist in 坚持know of 听说be connected to 有关联sound a warming 发出警告Lesson Thirteen Who Shall Dwell? Listdwell 居住；生存half-listen 似听非听shed 棚，小屋abruptly 突然地bomb 炸弹alert 警报missile 导弹launch 发射head 朝特定方向行进verified 经证实的tune 调整收音机至某一频率；收听ashen 灰色的，灰白色的blurt 脱口而出loathing 厌恶，憎恶dispatch 派遣，发送nuclear 原子核的，核的weapon 武器shelter 避难所drill 军事训练；操练rehearsal 演习，排练bearing 举止，态度youngster 儿童，少年hustle 催促；猛推tersely 简捷地；简要地slide 使滑动headboard 床头板crisp 凉爽的fall (美)秋天latch 用门闩关上refuge 避难所Christian 基督徒showdown 摊牌contend 坚决主张；断言religious 宗教的pap 无实质内容的东西retort 反驳，驳斥primary 主要的，首要的protest 反驳；申明；抗议purify 净化，使纯净thy (古)你的ark 方舟scoff 嘲弄，嘲笑sureness 千真万确，确实pounding 重击声urgent 紧急的ram 撞击工具，撞夯batter 捶打，击reasonably 合理地relentlessly 持续地evenly 平静地，冷静地stun 使震惊plea 恳求，请求thrust 猛推，挤hastily 匆忙地，急切地newcomer 新来者marvel 惊讶，惊异unlatch 打开(门闩)surge 涌来block 阻塞，阻碍shove 推挤bar 闩(门、窗等)babble 唠叨incoherently 语无伦次地；不连贯地utterly 完全地；彻底地panic-stricken 极度受惊的grin 露齿而笑reassuringly 安慰地devotion 热爱，挚爱blast 炸eternity 永恒；不朽Proper Names . 尼尔Bible 《圣经》Noah 诺亚Useful Expressions keep (radio) tuned for 收听(广播)look...in the eye 直视，正视be squared away 使...就绪typical of ...是...的特征make it plain 明确说明warn sb of 警告(某人)see no need for 认为没有必要can’t call oneself... 不称职turn ... out 轰出；开除break down 推到；克服(障碍)Lesson Fourteen Cipher in the Snow----Jean E. MizerWord Listcipher 零(即0)；密码；无足轻重的人biting 刺骨的snowy 下雪的short 突然stumble 跌绊snowbank 雪堆，雪堤curb 马路沿hollow 凹陷的scared 惊慌的，恐慌的quiet 平静下来half-whisper 低语principal 校长favorite 最喜爱的mutter 轻声低语，喃喃而语blindly 盲目地，无目的地stepfather 继父untie 解开apron 围裙dumb 哑的obituary 讣告bare 光的，空白的mock 使(努力、力量等)无效，使挫折；嘲笑，愚弄legally 合法地，在法律上adopt 收养half-brother 同母异父兄弟，或同父异母兄弟timid 胆小的attack 攻击；抨击uncooperative 不合作的learner 学习者slow-witted 笨的，反应慢的resilience 恢复力，回弹typewriter 打字机slam 使劲关，怦然关闭skinny 瘦削的，无肉的faded 褪色的veil 以纱遮掩exclude 排除，不包括believing 相信他人的；信以为实的undoubtedly 无疑student-body 学生机构committee 委员会lead 铅resolution 决心scrounge 四处搜寻unfamiliar 陌生的，不熟悉的nobody 无足轻重的人Proper NamesJean E. Mizer 简.E.迈泽Milford Corners 米尔福德街区Cliff Evans 克里夫.埃文斯. 智商Useful Expressionsstop short 中途停下，停止come to a stop 停下；刹车in person 亲自in...mind’s eye 有...印象；想像say nothing about 一字不提move in 搬进spread out 摊开as far as... know/can tell 就...所知go about doing sth 处理某事物point out 指出Lesson Fifteen Bribery-An Inevitable Evil? ----David CottonWord Listbribery 贿赂行为ethics 道德规范syllabus 课程；教学大纲tempt 引诱，吸引corruption 腐败soft-drink 软饮料overseas 海外的potential 潜在的negotiation 谈判substantial 大的，可观的bribe 贿赂licence,license(英/美)许可，特许bureaucratic 官僚的，繁文缛节的manufacturer 制造业者accuse 控诉，告发slush fund用以行贿官员等的钱questionable不正当的，可疑的purchaser 买主，购买者pad添加；增补；扩充，填塞commission回扣；佣金；委员会additional 额外的，另外的discount 折扣，打折number 编号allegation(有待证实的)指控withdraw 撤回wheeling-dealing 激烈甚至不择手段的grease使滑润，使顺利；贿赂palm 手掌commercial 商业的revelation 泄露，显示securities 股票，有价证券dubious 可疑的facilitate 使容易；使便利category 类别secure 获得，得到contract 合同conglomerate大型联合企业presidential 总统的candidate 竞选者，候选人investigation 调查violation 违反anti-trust 反垄断的finance 提供经费overthrow 推翻；颠覆Marxist 马克思主义的adviser 顾问，建议者arms 兵器，武器petrochemical石油化学制品court 法庭，法院witness 证人；目击者claim 声称go-between 中间人；媒人clinch确定；使得到最后解决bureaucracy 官僚政治machinery (集)机械；机器bibliophile 藏书家edition 版本slip 偷偷塞quick-witted 反应灵敏的appendix(复appendices)附录deal 交易passage 通过ensure 保证tender 投标selective 选择的cargo 货物sterile 消毒的；无效的penicillin 盘尼西林shipment 装载(或交运)的货物phial 小药瓶thereby (正式)因此formulate 规划(制度等)code 法规；准则outlaw 取缔；宣布..违法favour 支持，赞成conduct 经营(方式) ban 禁止，严禁fee 费用propose 提议，建议administer 执行，实施unfortunately 不幸地enforce 执行delegate 代表，受委托者impose 实施community 团体web 网络exaggeration 夸张square (口语，与with连用)符合，相一致Proper NamesDavid Cotton 大卫.柯顿British Leyland 英国莱兰汽车公司Swizerland 瑞士Chrysler Corporation 克莱斯勒公司and Exchange Commission美国证券交易属Chile 智利Salvadore Allende 萨尔瓦多.阿连德Iran 伊朗International Chambers of Commerce国际商会Lord Shawcross 肖克洛斯勋爵Useful Expressionsbe tempted to do sth 受...诱惑on the increase 增加break into 闯进stand by 遵守speed up 加快accused of 被控犯有...罪hit upon (偶然)发现，想到consist of 由...组成in private 私下，秘密Lesson Sixteen A Social Event ----William IngeWord Listcharacter (文学作品等)人物、角色promising 有希望的，有前途的abundant 很多的，丰富的minimum 极少量的，最小的taste 品味worriedly 焦急地，焦虑地robe 睡袍pace 慢慢走；步行测量buzzer 蜂音器cook 厨师light 点燃wink 瞬间honey 亲爱的slight 蔑视(某人)，轻视，怠慢old-timer (口)老资格的人；老手complimentary 夸奖的，赞美的afterthought 后来添加的东西；后来想到的事物dial 拨号oversight 疏忽，失察overlook 忽视interview 面试humility 谦卑，谦逊outfit (为某一目的所需要的)服装stunning 令人吃惊的sleeve 袖子cocktail 鸡尾酒会practically 实际上infant 幼儿，婴儿damn 该死depressed 忧郁的，沮丧的landmark 里程碑humble 谦卑的crash (未经邀请或无票)擅自参加，擅自出席prominent 杰出的，卓越的pull 费力horrify (口)使惊讶；使惊吓maid 女仆tray 托盘，盘子superiority 优越性，优势canyon 峡谷near-royalty 皇亲mama (口)母亲，妈妈gee 哎呀appeal 对......有吸引力sarcasm 讽刺，挖苦，嘲笑yah 呦(表示嘲笑、轻蔑、不耐烦等) folks (复)人们you folks 各位，大伙(友好、亲热的称呼) dandy (口)极好的exit 退出，出去respective 各自的pressing 压平solemn 庄严的，严肃的occasion 场合awfully 非常地housekeeper 管家democratic 大众的；民主的curtain 幕；落幕Proper NamesWilliam Inge 威廉.英奇Randy Brooks 兰蒂.布鲁克斯Carole Mason 卡罗.梅森Muriel 缪里尔Scotty Woodrow 斯格蒂.伍德罗Sandra 桑德拉Don 唐Debby 德比Chris 克里斯Disneyland 迪士尼乐园Queen Elizabeth 伊丽莎白女王Vicent 文森特Cadillac 卡迪拉克Useful Expressionscome on the scene到来；问世in the interests of为了...利益mean...to对...重要start out开始get on with相处look one’s best显现最佳状态appeal to对...有吸引力jump into action立即行动find a away(for sb) to do sth 想出办法做...get out of逃避。
自考英语考试：综合英语二常考词汇表
assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击
Warren Harding 沃伦?哈定
George Bush 乔治?布什
collectively ad.总体地；集体地
nominate vt.提名；任命；命名
Jimmy Carter 吉米?卡特
Ross Perot 罗斯?佩罗
contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩
John Anderson 约翰?安德森
District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区
dozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个
poll n.选举；民意测验 vt.得到选票 vi.投票
electoral a.选举的
to identify...as 把…看成
wealthy a.富裕的；丰富的
infant n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼儿的
lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的
esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重
Austria 奥地利
parenting n.父母对孩子的养育
alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.向…报警；打扰
suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的
negotiation n.谈判，协商
bodily a.身体的，肉体的
proceeding n.程序，进程；项目，活动，会议文集
overcome vt.战胜；克服
Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)
expectation n.期待；估计寿命
external a.外在的，在外的
discrepancy n.差异；不一致
internal a.内部的，内在的；国内的
自考综合英语二 上册 16课单词学习1
自考综合英语二上册16课单词学习（Oxford）单词词性中文解释character n. (文学作品等的)人物、角色in book / play / movie[C]a person or an animal in a book, play or film/movie: a major / minor character in the book◆ cartoon characters ◆ Clint Eastwood's character is the most sympathetic in the movie. promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的showing signs of being good or successful: He was voted the most promising newcomer for his part in the movie. ◆ The weather doesn't look very promising. ◆ The research produced promising results.promisingly adverb: The day began promisingly with bright sunshine.abundant adj. 很多的，丰富的(formal) existing in large quantities; more than enoughSynonym: PLENTIFULFish are abundant in the lake. ◆ We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.minimum n. 极少量的，最小的noun(plural minima ) [C, usually sing.](abbreviation min.) the smallest or lowest amount that is possible, required or recorded: costs should be kept to a minimum. ◆ The class needs a minimum of six students to continue. ◆ As an absolute minimum, you should spend two hours in the evening studying. ◆ Temperatures will fall to a minimum of 10 degrees.[sing.]an extremely small amount: He passed the exams with the minimum of effort. ◆ The room had a minimum of furniture.Antonym: MAXIMUMtaste n. 品味flavour[C, U]the particular quality that different foods and drinks have that allows you to recognize them when you put them in your mouth: a salty / bitter / sweet taste ◆ I don't like the taste of olives. ◆ This dish has an unusual combination of tastes and textures. ◆ The soup has very little taste.sense[U]the sense you have that allows you to recognize different foods and drinks when you put them in your mouth: I've lost my sense of taste.small quantity[C, usually sing.]a small quantity of food or drink that you try in order to see what it is like: Just have a taste of this cheese. ◆ Do you want a taste?short experience[sing.]a short experience of sth: This was my first taste of live theatre. ◆ Although we didn't know it, this incident was a taste of things to come.ability to choose well[U]a person's ability to choose things that people recognize as being of good quality or appropriate: He has very good taste in music. ◆ They've got more money than taste. ◆ The room was furnished with taste.what you like[C, U]~ (for sth) what a person likes or prefers: That trip gave me a taste for foreign travel. ◆She has very expensive tastes in clothes. ◆ The colour and style is a matter of personal taste. ◆Modern art is not to everyone's taste. ◆ There are trips to suit all tastes.worriedly adv. 焦急地，焦虑地~ (about sb/sth)~ (by sth)~ (that ...) thinking about unpleasant things that have happened or that might happen and therefore feeling unhappy and afraid: Don't look so worried! ◆ I'm not worried about her-she can take care of herself.◆ Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease. ◆ We're not too worried by these results. ◆ The police are worried that the man may be armed. ◆ Where have you been? I've been worried sick (= extremely worried). ◆ I was worried you wouldn't come. ◆ Try not to get worried.◆ She gave me a worried look.worriedly adverb: He glanced worriedly at his father.robe n. 睡袍a long loose outer piece of clothing, especially one worn as a sign of rank or office at a special ceremony: coronation robes ◆ cardinals in scarlet robespace vt. & vi. 慢慢走；步行测量to walk up and down in a small area many times, especially because you are feeling nervous or angry: [V, +adv./prep.] She paced up and down outside the room. ◆[VN] Ted paced the floor restlessly.buzzer n. 蜂音器an electrical device that produces a BUZZING sound as a signal: Put your fingers on the buzzer and be ready to answer.cook n. 厨师a person who cooks food or whose job is cooking: John is a very good cook (= he cooks well). ◆Who was the cook (= who cooked the food)? ◆ She was employed as a cook in a hotel.light vt. 点燃verb(lit, lit )Help Note:Lighted is also used for the past tense and past participle, especially in front of nouns.)start to burn[VN]to make sth start to burn: She lit a candle. ◆ The candles were lit. ◆ I put a lighted match to the letter and watched it burn. ◆ Steve took out a cigarette and lit it.wink n. 瞬间an act of winking, especially as a signal to sb: He gave her a knowing wink.homey n. 亲爱的(also homy) adjective(especially AmE) pleasant and comfortable, like home: The hotel had a nice, homey atmosphere. slight vt. 蔑视（某人），轻视，怠慢verb[VN][usually passive]to treat sb rudely or without respect; to insult sb: She felt slighted because she hadn't been invited.slighting adjective [only before noun]: slighting remarks / referencesold-timer n. （口）老资格的人；老手a person who has been connected with a club or an organization, or who has lived in a place, for a long time: The jazz club always has a good mixture of old-timers and new faces. complimentary adj 夸奖的，赞美的~ (about sth) expressing admiration, praise, etc: a complimentary remark ◆ She was extremely complimentary about his work.afterthought n. 后来添加的东西；后来想到的事物[usually sing.]a thing that is thought of, said or added later, and is often not carefully planned: They only invited Jack and Sarah as an afterthought.dial vi. 拔号(-ll-, AmE -l-) to use a telephone by turning the dial or pushing buttons to call a number: [VN] He dialled the number and waited. ◆ Dial 0033 for France. [also V]oversight n. 疏忽，失察[C, U]the fact of making a mistake because you forget to do sth or you do not notice sth: I didn't mean to leave her name off the list; it was an oversight. ◆ You can never entirely eliminate human error and oversight.overlook vt. 忽视verb[VN]to fail to see or notice sthSynonym: MISSHe seems to have overlooked one important fact. ◆ In my hurry to finish the exam I hadoverlooked part of one of the questions.to see sth wrong or bad but decide to ignore it: We could not afford to overlook such a serious offence. ◆ He's so friendly people are prepared to overlook his faults.interview n. 面试~ (for a job, etc.) a formal meeting at which sb is asked questions to see if they are suitable for a particular job, or for a course of study at a college, university, etc: a job interview ◆ to be called for (an) interview ◆ He has an interview next week for the manager's job.humility n. 谦卑，谦逊[U]the quality of not thinking that you are better than other people; the quality of being humble: Her first defeat was an early lesson in humility. ◆ an act of genuine humilityoutfit n. （为某一目的所需要的）服装[C]a set of clothes that you wear together, especially for a particular occasion or purpose: She was wearing an expensive new outfit. ◆ a wedding outfit ◆ a cowboy / Superman outfit (= one that you wear for fun in order to look like the type of person mentioned)stunning adj. 令人吃惊的extremely surprising or shocking: He suffered a stunning defeat in the election.stunningly adverb: stunningly beautiful ◆ a stunningly simple ideasleeve n. 袖子a part of a piece of clothing that covers all or part of your arm: a dress with short / long sleeves◆ Dan rolled up his sleeves and washed his hands.cocktail n. 鸡尾酒会[C]a drink usually made from a mixture of one or more SPIRITS (= strong alcoholic drinks) and fruit juice. It can also be made without alcohol: a cocktail bar / cabinet / lounge [C, U]a dish of small pieces of food, usually served cold: a prawn cocktail ◆ fruit cocktail[C]a mixture of different substances, usually ones that do not mix together well: a lethal cocktail of drugspractically adv. 实际上(especially spoken) almost; very nearlySynonym: VIRTUALLYpractically empty / impossible ◆ I meet famous people practically every day. ◆ My essay is practically finished now. ◆ With that crack in it, the vase is worth practically nothing. ◆ There's practically no difference between the two options. ALMOSTin a realistic or sensible way; in real situations: Practically speaking, we can't afford it. ◆ It sounds like a good idea, but I don't think it will work practically.Compare:THEORETICALLYinfant n. 幼儿，婴儿(formal or technical) a baby or very young child: a nursery for infants under two ◆ their infant son ◆ She was seriously ill as an infant. ◆ the infant mortality rate ◆ Mozart was an infant prodigy (= a child with unusual ability).Help Note:In AmE infant is only used for a baby, especially a very young one.(in British and Australian education) a child at school between the ages of four and seven: an infant school ◆ infant teachers ◆ I've known her since we were in the infants (= at infant school). damn int. 该死exclamation, adjective, verb, adverb, nounexclamation(also old-fashioned dammit damn it) (informal) a swear word that people use to show that they are annoyed, disappointed, etc: Oh damn! I forgot he was coming.depressed adj. 抑郁的，沮丧的very sad and without hope: She felt very depressed about the future.landmark n. 里程碑~ (in sth) an event, a discovery, an invention, etc. that marks an important stage in sth: The ceasefire was seen as a major landmark in the fight against terrorism. ◆ a landmark decision / ruling in the courtshumble adj. 谦卑的adjective(humbler )showing you do not think that you are as important as other people: Be humble enough to learn from your mistakes. ◆ my humble tribute to this great manSee also HUMILITY(ironic or humorous) used to suggest that you are not as important as other people, but in a way that is not sincere or not very serious: In my humble opinion, you were in the wrong. ◆ My humble apologies. I did not understand.crash(=gatecrash) vt. & vi. （未经邀请或无票）擅自参加，擅自出席[VN](informal) = GATECRASHgatecrash(also informal crash) verb[VN, V]to go to a party or social event without being invitedgatecrasher nounprominent adj. 杰出的，卓越的important or well known: a prominent leader / politician ◆ He played a prominent part in the campaign. ◆ She was prominent in the fashion industry.easily seenSynonym: NOTICEABLEThe church tower was a prominent feature in the landscape. ◆ The story was given a prominent position on the front page.sticking out from sth: a prominent nose ◆ prominent cheekbones / teethprominently adverb: The photographs were prominently displayed on her desk. ◆ Problems of family relationships feature prominently in her novels.pull n. 费力physical force[sing.]the ~ (of sth) a strong physical force that makes sth move in a particular direction: the earth's gravitational pull ◆ The tides depend on the pull of the moon.horrify vt. （口）使惊讶；使惊吓(horrifies, horrifying, horrified, horrified) to make sb feel extremely shocked, disgusted or frightenedSynonym: APPAL[VN]The whole country was horrified by the killings. ◆[VN to inf] It horrified her to think that he had killed someone. [also VN that]horrified adjective: He was horrified when he discovered the conditions in which they lived. ◆ She gazed at him in horrified disbelief.maid n. 女仆(often in compounds) a female servant in a house or hotel: There is a maid to do the housework. ◆ The maid was changing the sheets when we got back to our room.tray n. 托盘，盘子a flat piece of wood, metal or plastic with raised edges, used for carrying or holding things, especially food: He brought her breakfast in bed on a tray. ◆ She came in with a tray of drinks. ◆a tea tray(especially BrE) (often in compounds) a shallow plastic box, used for various purposes: a seed tray (= for planting seeds in) ◆ a cat's litter traysuperiority n. 优越性，优势noun[U]~ (in sth)~ (to / over sth/sb) the state or quality of being better, more skilful, more powerful, greater, etc. than others: the superiority of this operating system ◆ to have naval / air superiority (= more ships / planes than the enemy)behaviour that shows that you think you are better than other people: an air / a sense of superiorityAntonym: INFERIORITYcanyon n. 峡谷a deep valley with steep sides of rock: the Grand Canyon in Arizonanear-royalty n. 皇亲mama n. （口）母亲，妈妈(also mamma)(AmE or old-fashioned, BrE) motherSee also MUMMYMUMMYnoun(plural mummies)(BrE) (AmE mommy, momma) (informal) a child's word for a mother: 'I want my mummy!' he wailed. ◆ It hurts, Mummy! ◆ Mummy and Daddy will be back soon.a body of a human being or an animal that has been mummified: an Egyptian mummygee int. 哎呀exclamation(especially AmE) a word that some people use to show that they are surprised, impressed or annoyed: Gee, what a great idea!appeal vi. 对……有吸引力[V]~ (to sb) to attract or interest sb: The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal. ◆The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.sarcasm n. 讽刺是，挖苦，嘲笑[U]a way of using words that are the opposite of what you mean in order to be unpleasant to sb or to make fun of them: 'That will be useful,' she snapped with heavy sarcasm (= she really thought it would not be useful at all). ◆ a hint / touch / trace of sarcasm in his voiceyah int. 唷（表示嘲笑、轻蔑、不耐烦等）folks n. （复）人们(also folks especially in AmE) [pl.] (informal) people in general: ordinary working-class folk ◆I'd like a job working with old folk or kids. ◆ the folks back home (= from the place where you come from)(folks) [pl.] (informal) a friendly way of addressing more than one person: Well, folks, what are we going to do today?(folks) [pl.] (informal, especially AmE) the members of your family, especially your parents: How are your folks?you folks 各位，大伙（友好、亲热的称呼)dandy adj. （口）极好adjective(old-fashioned, especially AmE) very goodexit vi. 退出，出去(formal) to go out; to leave a building, stage, vehicle, etc: [V] The bullet entered her back and exited through her chest. ◆ We exited via a fire door. ◆[VN] As the actors exited the stage the lights went on.respective adj. 各自的[only before noun]belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned: They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields. ◆ the respective roles of men and women in societypressing n. 压平an object, especially a record, made by using pressure or weight to shape a piece of metal, plastic, etc.; a number of such objects that are made at one time: The initial pressing of the group's album has already sold out.solemn adj. 庄严的，严肃的(of a person) not happy or smiling; looking very serious: Her face grew solemn. ◆ a solemn expressiondone, said, etc. in a very serious and sincere way: a solemn oath / undertaking / vow ◆ a solemn and binding promise(of a religious ceremony or formal occasion) performed in a serious way: a solemn festival / ceremony / ritual solemnly adverb: He nodded solemnly. ◆ She solemnly promised not to say a word to anyone about it. ◆ The choir walked solemnly past.occasion n. 场合[C]a particular time when sth happens: on this / that occasion ◆ I've met him on several occasions. ◆ I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health. ◆They have been seen together on two separate occasions. ◆ On one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night. ◆ He used the occasion to announce further tax cuts.[C]a special event, ceremony or celebration: a great / memorable / happy occasion ◆ Turn every meal into a special occasion. ◆ They marked the occasion (= celebrated it) with an open-air concert. ◆ Their wedding turned out to be quite an occasion. ◆ He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.[sing.]~ (for sth / doing sth) a suitable time for sth: It should have been an occasion for rejoicing, but she could not feel any real joy. ◆ I'll speak to him about it if the occasion arises (= if I get a chance). POSSIBILITY[U, sing.]~ (to do sth)~ (of / for sth) (formal) a reason or cause: I've had no occasion to visit him recently. ◆ She doesn't have much occasion to speak French in her new job. ◆ Her death was the occasion of mass riots. ◆ I'm willing to go to court over this if the occasion arises (= if it becomes necessary). awfully adv. 非常地very; extremely: I'm awfully sorry about that problem the other day. ◆ That name sounds awfully familiar. ◆ I'm not awfully keen on fish.housekeeper n. 管家a person, usually a woman, whose job is to manage the shopping, cooking, cleaning, etc. in a house or institutiondemocratic adj. 大众的；民主的(of a country, state, system, etc.) controlled by representatives who are elected by the people of a country; connected with this system: a democratic country ◆ a democratic system / election ◆ democratic government / rule / accountability ◆ They are aiming to make the institutions of the EU truly democratic. ◆ Exercise your democratic right to vote.based on the principle that all members have an equal right to be involved in running an organization, etc: democratic involvement / participation ◆ a democratic decision based on the principle that all members of society are equal rather than divided by money or social class: a democratic society / outlook ◆ democratic values / reformscurtain n. 幕；落幕[sing.]a piece of thick, heavy fabric that hangs in front of the stage in the theatre: The audience was waiting for the curtain to rise (= for the play to begin). ◆ There was tremendous applause when the curtain came down (= the play ended). ◆ We left just before the final curtain.◆ (figurative) The curtain has fallen on her long and distinguished career (= her career has ended). ◆ (figurative) It's time to face the final curtain (= the end; death).。
综合英语(二)上册L10 单词表
puff / n. （空气、烟雾等的）一般
gigantic / adj. 巨大的
unload / vt. 卸下，放下
utter / vt. 说，讲
priest / n. 教师，神父
Himself / n. 上帝
neatly / adv. 整洁地
iron / vt. 熨烫
find / n. 发现物（尤指有价值和贵重之物）
bedclothes / n. （复）被褥，寝具（床单、毯子等）
scrub / vt. 用力擦洗
washtub / n. 洗衣盆，洗濯盆
rinse / vt. 以清水冲洗
count out / 数出
be blessed with / 具有
use up / 用完
beyond the limits / 越出，超出（范围、限度）
live to be / 活至……
from side to side / 左右（摇摆）
as though / 似乎
send for / 请来
dear / adj. 昂贵的
severe / adj. 严酷的
teapot / n. 茶盖
arthritis / n. 关节炎
strangely / adv. 奇怪地，异常地
stubbornnessshing / adj. 洗衣服用的，清洗用的
soda / n. 苏打
soak / vt. 浸湿，泡
drying / n. 凉干
aged / adj. 年老的
bless / v. 为……祝福，使幸福
burden / n. 负担
29自考英语综合二上册
29自考英语综合二上册自考英语综合二上册_单词+课文Lyrics: ()V@briberyn.贿赂行为ethicsn. 道德规范syllabusn. 课程,教学大纲temptvt. 引诱，吸引corruptionn.腐败soft-drinkn.软饮料overseasadj. 海外的potentialadj. 潜在的negotiationn.谈判substantialadj.大的，可观的briben. 贿赂licence, licensen.（英/美）许可，特许bureaucraticadj.官僚的，繁文缛节的manufacturern. 制造业者accusevt.控诉，告发slush fund用以行贿官员等的钱questionableadj.不正当的，可疑的purchasern.买主，购买者padvt.添加，增补，扩充，填塞missionn.回扣，佣金，委员会additionaladj.额外的，另外的discountn.折扣，打折numbervt. 编号allegationn.（有待证实的）指控withdrawvt. 撤回wheeling-dealingadj.激烈甚至不择手段的greasevt.使滑润，使顺利，贿赂palmn. 手掌mercialadj.商业的revelationn. 泄露，显示securitiesn.股票，有价证券dubiousadj 可疑的acilitatevt.使容易，使便利categoryn. 类别securevt.获得，得到contractn. 合同conglomeraten.大型联合企业，集团presidentialadj. 总统的candidaten. 竞选者，候选人investigationn. 调查violationn.违反anti-trustadj.反垄断的，反托拉斯的financevt.提供经费overthrowvt.推翻，颠覆arxistadj.马克思主义advisern.顾问，建议者arnisn.兵器，武器petrochemicaladj.石油化学制品的courtn.法庭，法院witnessn.证人，目击者claimvt. 声称go-betweenn.中间人，媒人clinchvt.确定，使得到最后的解决bureaucracyn.官僚政治，官僚主义machineryn.（集）机械，机器bibliophilen. 藏书家editionn. 版本slipvt.偷偷塞quick-wittedadj.反应灵敏appendixn.(appendices）附录dealn. 交易passagen.通过ensurevt. 保证tendern. 投标selectiveadj .选择的cargon. 货物sterileadj. 消毒的，无效的penicillinn.盘尼西林shipmentn.装载（或交运）的货物phialn. 小药瓶therebyadv. （正式）因此formulatevt.规划（制度等）coden.法规，准则outlawvt.取缔，宣布...违法favourvt.支持，赞成conductn.经营(方式),管理（方式）banvt.禁止，严禁feen.费用proposevt.提议，建议administervt.执行，实施unfortunatelyadv.不幸地enforcevt. 执行delegaten.代表，受委托者imposevt. 实施munityn.团体webn.网络exaggerationvt. vi.（口语，与with 连用）符合，相一致Proper NamesDavid Cotton大卫.科顿British Leyland英国莱兰汽车公司Switzerland瑞士Chrysler Corporation美国证券交易署U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission Chile智利Salvadore Allende萨尔瓦多.阿连德Iran伊朗Intern自考英语综合二上册_单词+课文ational Chambers of Commerce国际商会Lord Shawcross肖克罗斯勋爵Useful Expressionsbe tempted to do sth.受...诱惑on the increase增加break into闯进stand by遵守speed up加快accused of被控犯有....罪hit upon(偶然)发现,想到consist of 由...组成。
自考综合英语二 上册 15课单词学习1
自考综合英语二上册15课单词学习（Oxford）单词词性中文解释bribery n. 贿赂行为[U]the giving or taking of bribes: She was arrested on bribery charges. ◆ allegations of bribery and corruptionethics n. 道德规范(ethics) [pl.] moral principles that control or influence a person's behaviour: professional / business / medical ethics ◆ to draw up a code of ethics ◆ He began to question the ethics of his position.syllabus n. 课程；教学大纲(plural syllabuses or less frequent syllabi ) a list of the topics, books, etc. that students should study in a particular subject at school or collegeCompare:CURRICULUMtempt vt. 引诱，吸引to attract sb or make sb want to do or have sth, even if they know it is wrong: [VN] I was tempted by the dessert menu. ◆ Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible. ◆[VN to inf] I was tempted to take the day off.to persuade or try to persuade sb to do sth that you want them to do, for example by offering them sth: [VN] How can we tempt young people into engineering? ◆[VN to inf] Nothing would tempt me to live here.corruption n. 腐败[U]dishonest or illegal behaviour, especially of people in authority: allegations of bribery and corruption ◆ The new district attorney has promised to fight police corruption.[U]the act or effect of making sb change from moral to immoral standards of behaviour: He claimed that sex and violence on TV led to the corruption of young people.soft-drink n. 软饮料a cold drink that does not contain alcoholCompare:HARD adj. (11)overseas adj. 海外的connected with foreign countries, especially those separated from your country by the sea or ocean: overseas development / markets / trade ◆ overseas students / visitorspotential adj. 潜在的adjective[only before noun]that can develop into sth or be developed in the future Synonym: POSSIBLEpotential customers ◆ a potential source of conflict ◆ the potential benefits of European integration ◆ a potential prime minister ◆ First we need to identify actual and potential problems. potentially adverb: a potentially dangerous situationnegotiation n. 谈判[C, often pl., U]formal discussion between people who are trying to reach an agreement: peace / trade / wage negotiations ◆ They begin another round of negotiations today. ◆ to enter into / open / conduct negotiations with sb ◆ The rent is a matter for negotiation between the landlord and the tenant. ◆ A contract is prepared in negotiation with our clients ◆ The issue is still under negotiation. ◆ The price is generally open to negotiation.substantial adj. 大的，可观的large in amount or value; importantSynonym: CONSIDERABLEsubstantial sums of money ◆ a substantial change / improvement ◆ Substantial numbers of people support the reforms. ◆ He ate a substantial breakfast. ◆ There are substantial differences between the two groups. ◆ Their share of the software market is substantial.bribe n. 贿赂a sum of money or sth valuable that you give or offer to sb to persuade them to help you, especially by doing sth dishonest: It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. ◆ She had been offered a $50 000 bribe to drop the charges. licence, license n. （英/美）许可，特许(BrE) (AmE license)[C]~ (for sth)~ (to do sth) an official document that shows that permission has been given to do, own or use sth: (BrE) a driving licence ◆ (AmE) a driver's license ◆ a licence for the software ◆ Is there a licence fee? ◆ James lost his licence for six months (= had his licence taken away by the police as a punishment). ◆ You need a licence to fish in this river. ◆ a licence holder (= a person who has been given a licence) ◆ a site licence for the new softwarebureaucratic adj. 官僚的，繁文缛节的(often disapproving) connected with a bureaucracy or bureaucrats and involving complicated official rules which may seem unnecessary: bureaucratic power / control / procedures / organizations ◆ The report revealed a great deal of bureaucratic inefficiency. ◆ centralized bureaucratic administrationbureaucratically adverbmanufacturer n. 制造业者(also the manufacturers [pl.]) a person or company that produces goods in large quantities: a car / computer manufacturer ◆ Always follow the manufacturer's instructions. ◆ Faulty goods should be returned to the manufacturers.accuse vt. 控诉，告发[VN]~ sb (of sth) to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth: to accuse sb of murder / theft ◆ She accused him of lying. ◆ The government was accused of incompetence. ◆ (formal) They stand accused of crimes against humanity.accuser nounWORD FAMILYaccuse v.accusation n.accusing adj.accusatory adj.accused n.slush fund n. 用以行贿官员等的钱(disapproving) a sum of money kept for illegal purposes, especially in politicsquestionable adj. 不正当的，可疑的that you have doubts about because you think it is not accurate or correct: The conclusions that they come to are highly questionable. ◆ It is questionable whether this is a good way of solving the problem.questionably adverbpurchaser n. 买主，购买者(formal) a person who buys sthCompare:BUYERpad vt. 添加；增补；扩充，填塞verb(-dd-)add soft material[VN][often passive]~ sth (with sth) to put a layer of soft material in or on sth in order to protect it, make it thicker or change its shape: All the sharp corners were padded with foam. ◆ a padded jacket ◆ a padded envelope (= for sending delicate objects)walk quietly[V +adv./prep.]to walk with quiet steps: She padded across the room to the windowbills[VN](AmE) to dishonestly add items to bills to obtain more money: to pad bills / expense accountscommission n. 回扣；佣金；委员会official group(often Commission) [C] an official group of people who have been given responsibility tocontrol sth, or to find out about sth, usually for the government: the European Commission ◆(BrE) The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison. ◆a commission on human rightsmoney[U, C]an amount of money that is paid to sb for selling goods and which increases with the amount of goods that are sold: You get a 10% commission on everything you sell. ◆ He earned £2 000 in commission last month. ◆ In this job you work on commission (= are paid according to the amount you sell).[U]an amount of money that is charged by a bank, etc. for providing a particular service: One per cent commission is charged for cashing traveller's cheques.additional adj. 额外的，另外的extra; more than was first mentioned or is usual: additional resources / funds / security ◆ The government is providing an additional £25 million to expand the service.additionally adverb (written): Additionally, the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours. discount n. 折扣，打折noun[C, U]an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of sthSynonym: REDUCTIONto get / give / offer a discount ◆ discount rates / prices ◆ a 10% discount ◆ They were selling everything at a discount (= at reduced prices). ◆ a discount shop (= one that regularly sells goods at reduced prices) ◆ Do you give any discount?number vt. 编号make a seriesto give a number to sth as part of a series or list: [VN] All the seats in the stadium are numbered. ◆ Number the car's features from 1 to 10 according to importance. ◆[V] I couldn't work out the numbering system for the hotel rooms. [also VN-N]allegation n. （有待证实的）指控~ (of sth) (against sb)~ (that ...)~ (about sb/sth) a public statement that is made without giving proof, accusing sb of doing sth that is wrong or illegal: Several newspapers made allegations of corruption in the city's police department. ◆ allegations of dishonesty against him ◆ an allegation that he had been dishonest ◆ to investigate / deny / withdraw an allegation ◆ The committee has made serious allegations about interference in its work.withdraw vt. 撤回[VN]~ sth (from sth) to stop giving or offering sth to sb: Workers have threatened to withdraw their labour (= go on strike). ◆ The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. ◆ He withdrew his support for our campaign. ◆ Unless you return the form within seven days, the offer will be withdrawn.~ (sb/sth) (from sth) to stop taking part in an activity or being a member of an organization; to stop sb/sth from doing these things: [V] There have been calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU. ◆ He was forced to withdraw from the competition because of injury. ◆[VN] The horse had been withdrawn from the race.wheeling-dealing adj. 激烈甚至不择手段的grease vt. 使滑润，使顺利；贿赂verb[VN]to rub grease or fat on sth: to grease a cake tin / panIdioms:grease sb's palm (old-fashioned, informal) to give sb money in order to persuade them to do sth dishonestSynonym: BRIBEgrease the wheels (AmE) = OIL THE WHEELSpalm n. 手掌the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and the fingers: He held the bird gently in the palm of his hand. ◆ sweaty palms ◆ to read sb's palm (= to say what will happen to sb by looking at the lines on their palm) commercial adj. 商业的[usually before noun]connected with the buying and selling of goods and services: the commercial heart of the city ◆ She is developing the commercial side of the organization. ◆ a commercial vehicle (= one that is used for carrying goods or passengers who pay) ◆ commercial baby foods ◆ the first commercial flights across the Atlanticrevelation n. 泄露，显示[C]~ (about / concerning sth)~ (that ...) a fact that people are made aware of, especially one that has been secret and is surprising: startling / sensational revelations about her private life ◆ He was dismissed after revelations that confidential files were missing.[U]~ (of sth) the act of making people aware of sth that has been secret: The company's financial problems followed the revelation of a major fraud scandal.securities n. 股票，有价证券g"noun(plural securities)for a loan[U, C]a valuable item, such as a house, that you agree to give to sb if you are unable to pay back the money that you have borrowed from them: His home and business are being held as security for the loan.shares in company(securities) [pl.] (finance) documents proving that sb is the owner of shares, etc. in a particular company: government securitiesdubious adj. 可疑的[not usually before noun]~ (about sth) / (about doing sth) (of a person) not certain and slightly suspicious about sth; not knowing whether sth is good or badSynonym: DOUBTFULI was rather dubious about the whole idea.that you cannot be sure about; that is probably not good: They consider the plan to be of dubious benefit to most families. ◆ (ironic) She had the dubious honour of being the last woman to be hanged in England (= it was not an honour at all).dubiously adverbfacilitate vt. 使容易；使便利[VN](formal) to make an action or a process possible or easier: The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth. ◆ Structured teaching facilitates learning.facilitation noun [U, sing.]: the facilitation of international communicationcategory n. 类别(plural categories) a group of people or things with particular features in common: Students over 25 fall into a different category. ◆ The results of this survey can be divided into three main categories.secure vt. 获得，得到get sth~ sth (for sb/sth)~ sb sth (formal) to obtain or achieve sth, especially when this means using a lot of effort: [VN] to secure a contract / deal ◆ The team managed to secure a place in the finals. ◆ She secured 2 000 votes. ◆ The delegation has secured the promise of a ceasefire. ◆[VN, VNN] He secured a place for himself at law school. ◆ He secured himself a place at law school.contract n. 合同~ (with sb)~ (between A and B)~ (for sth / to do sth) an official written agreement: to enter into / make / sign a contract with the supplier ◆ a contract for the supply of vehicles ◆ to win / be awarded a contract to build a new school ◆ These clauses form part of the contract between buyer and seller. ◆ a contract of employment ◆ a research contract ◆ a contract worker (= one employed on a contract for a fixed period of time) ◆ I was on a three-year contract that expired last week. ◆ Under the terms of thecontract the job should have been finished yesterday. ◆ She is under contract to (= has a contract to work for) a major American computer firm. ◆ The offer has been accepted, subject to contract (= the agreement is not legally binding before contracts are signed). ◆ They were sued for breach of contract (= not keeping to a contract).conglomerate n. 大型联合企业，集团\[C](business) a large company formed by joining together different firms: a media conglomeratepresidential adj. 总统的♦♦ presi|den|tial/pr'ezɪd'enʃəl/[ADJ] ADJ nPresidential activities or things relate or belong to a president....Peru's presidential election...There are several presidential candidates.candidate n. 竞选者，候选人~ (for sth) a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job: one of the leading candidates for the presidency ◆ a presidential candidate ◆ (BrE) He stood as a candidate in the local elections. ◆ There were a large number of candidates for the job. ◆ The party intends to field / put up a candidate in the next general election.~ (for sth) a person or group that is considered suitable for sth or that is likely to get sth or to be sth: Our team is a prime candidate for relegation this year. ◆ Your father is an obvious candidate for a heart attack.investigation n. 调查g"noun[C, U]~ (into sth)an official examination of the facts about a situation, crime, etc: a criminal / murder / police investigation ◆ The police have completed their investigations into the accident. ◆ She is still under investigation.a scientific or academic examination of the facts of a subject or problem: an investigation into the spending habits of teenagersviolation n. 违反n [U and C]1.png"an action that breaks a law, agreement, principle etc7.png"human rights violationsviolation of7.png" a violation of international lawin violation of sth7.png"Troops crossed the border in violation of the agreement.anti-trust adj. 反垄断的，反托拉斯的adj[only before noun]intended to prevent companies from unfairly controlling prices7.png"new, tougher anti trust laws7.png"an anti trust investigationfinance vt. 提供经费g"verb[VN]to provide money for a projectSynonym: FUNDThe building project will be financed by the government and by public donations. ◆ He took a job to finance his stay in Germany.overthrow vt. 推翻；颠覆[VN] to remove a leader or a government from a position of power by force: The president was overthrown in a military coup.Marxist adj. 马克思主义的1[ADJ]Marxist means based on Marxism or relating to Marxism....a Marxist state....Marxist ideology.2[N-COUNT]A Marxist is a person who believes in Marxism or who is a member of a Marxist party.adviser n. 顾问，建议者(also less frequent advisor)~ (to sb) (on sth) a person who gives advice, especially sb who knows a lot about a particular subject: a financial adviser ◆ a special adviser to the President on foreign affairsarms n. 兵器，武器g"noun[pl.](formal) weapons, especially as used by the army, navy or air force: arms and ammunition ◆Police officers in the UK do not usually carry arms.petrochemical adj. 石油化学制品的any chemical substance obtained from PETROLEUM oil or natural gas: the petrochemical industry court n. 法庭，法院law[C, U]the place where legal trials take place and where crimes, etc. are judged: the civil / criminal courts ◆ Her lawyer made a statement outside the court. ◆ She will appear in court tomorrow. ◆They took their landlord to court for breaking the contract. ◆ The case took five years to come to court (= to be heard by the court). ◆ There wasn't enough evidence to bring the case to court (= start a trial). ◆ During the court hearing, the prosecutor said she would seek maximum prison sentences. ◆ He won the court case and was awarded damages. ◆ She can't pay her tax and is facing court action. ◆ The case was settled out of court (= a decision was reached without a trial).(the court) [sing.] the people in a court, especially those who make the decisions, such as the judge and JURY: Please tell the court what happened. ◆ The court heard yesterday how the man collapsed and died after being stabbed.witness n. 证人；目击者person who sees sth(also eyewitness) [C] a person who sees sth happen and is able to describe it to other people: Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident. ◆ We have a witness to the killing.in court of law[C]a person who gives evidence in a court of law: a defence / prosecution witness ◆ to appear as (a) witness for the defence / prosecution ◆ Several witnesses testified that there had been two gunmen.claim vt. 声称say sth is trueto say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it: [V (that)] He claims (that) he was not given a fair hearing. ◆[V to inf] I don't claim to be an expert. ◆[VN] Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. ◆[VN that] It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. [also V speech, VN to inf]go-between n. 中间人；媒人[C, U]a person who takes messages between one person or group and another: to act as (a) go-betweenclinch vt. 确定；使得到最后解决g"verb[VN]to succeed in achieving or winning sth: to clinch an argument / a deal / a victory ◆ They clinched a place in the semi-finals.to provide the answer to sth; to settle sth that was not certain: 'I'll pay your air fare.' 'Okay, that clinches it-I'll come with you.' ◆ a clinching argumentbureaucracy n. 官僚政治，官僚主义g"noun(plural bureaucracies)[U](often disapproving) the system of official rules and ways of doing things that a government or an organization has, especially when these seem to be too complicated: unnecessary / excessive bureaucracy ◆ We need to reduce paperwork and bureaucracy in thecompany.[U, C]a system of government in which there are a large number of state officials who are not elected; a country with such a system: the power of the state bureaucracy ◆ living in a modern bureaucracymachinery n. （集）机械；机器[U]machines as a group, especially large ones: agricultural / industrial machinery ◆ a piece of machinery[U]the parts of a machine that make it work: a clock with all its machinery hanging ou bibliophile n. 藏书家(formal) a person who loves or collects booksedition n. 版本the form in which a book is published: a paperback / hardback / hardcover edition ◆ She collects first editions of Victorian novels. ◆ the electronic edition of 'The Guardian'slip vt. 偷偷塞g"verb(-pp-)go / put quickly[V +adv./prep.]to go somewhere quickly and quietly, especially without being noticed: She slipped out of the house before the others were awake. ◆ The ship slipped into the harbour at night. ◆ (figurative) She knew that time was slipping away.to put sth somewhere quickly, quietly or secretly: [VN, +adv./prep.] Anna slipped her hand into his. ◆ He slipped the letter back into its envelope. ◆ She slipped her head around the door. ◆I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech. ◆ I managed to slip in a few jokes. ◆[VNN, VN] They'd slipped the guards some money. ◆ They'd slipped some money to the guards.quick-witted adj. 反应灵敏的able to think quickly; intelligent: a quick-witted student / responseAntonym: SLOW-WITTEDappendix n. 附录a section giving extra information at the end of a book or document: Full details are given in Appendix 3.deal n. 交易[C]an agreement, especially in business, on particular conditions for buying or doing sth: to make / sign / conclude / close a deal (with sb) ◆ (informal) Did you cut a deal (= make one)? ◆We did a deal with the management on overtime. ◆ They were hoping for a better pay deal. ◆ A deal was struck after lengthy negotiations. ◆ The deal fell through (= no agreement was reached). ◆ I got a good deal on the car (= bought it cheaply). ◆ It's a deal! (= I agree to your terms) ◆ Listen. This is the deal (= this is what we have agreed and are going to do). ◆ As athletes prepare for the Olympics, sporting organizations are looking for big sponsorship deals to pay for the trip to Sydney.passage n. 通过[U](formal) the action of going across, through or past sth: Large trees may obstruct the passage of light.ensure vt. 保证(also insure especially in AmE) g"verbto make sure that sth happens or is definite: [VN] The book ensured his success. ◆[V (that)] Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off. [also VNN]tender n. 投标a formal offer to supply goods or carry out work at a stated priceSynonym: BIDCleaning and laundry services have been put out to tender (= companies have been asked to make offers to supply these services). ◆ a competitive tender ◆ A local firm submitted the lowest tender. ◆ The bus comapny is inviting tenders for a number of new buses.selective adj. 选择的[usually before noun]affecting or concerned with only a small number of people or things from a larger group: the selective breeding of cattle ◆ selective strike action ~ (about / in sth) tending to be careful about what or who you choose: You will have to be selective about which information to include in the report. ◆ Their admissions policy is very selective. ◆ a selective school (= one that chooses which children to admit, especially according to ability)selectively adverb: The product will be selectively marketed in Europe and the US.selectivity noun [U]: Schools are tending towards greater selectivity.cargo n. 货物[C, U](plural cargoes, AmE also cargos) the goods carried in a ship or plane: The tanker began to spill its cargo of oil. ◆ a cargo shipsterile adj. 消毒的；无效的completely clean and free from bacteria: sterile bandages / equipment ◆ sterile water(of a discussion, an argument, etc.) not producing any useful result: a sterile debate penicillin n. 盘尼西林[U]a substance obtained from MOULD, used as a drug to treat or prevent infections caused by bacteria; a type of ANTIBIOTICshipment n. 装截（或交运）的货物[C]a load of goods that are sent from one place to another: arms shipments ◆ a shipment of armsphial n. 小药瓶(also vial especially in AmE)(formal) a small glass container, for medicine or PERFUMEthereby adv. （正式）因此(formal) used to introduce the result of the action or situation mentioned: Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.formulate vt. 规划（制度等）to create or prepare sth carefully, giving particular attention to the details: [VN] to formulate a policy / theory / plan / proposal ◆ The compost is specially formulated for pot plants. ◆[VN to inf] This new kitchen cleaner is formulated to cut through grease and dirt.code n. 法规；准则[C]a set of moral principles or rules of behaviour that are generally accepted by society or a social group: a strict code of conduct ◆ Young people unconsciously conform to a dress code but reject any kind of uniform.[C]a system of laws or written rules that state how people in an institution or a country should behave: the penal codeoutlaw vt. 取缔；宣布……违法g"verb[VN]to make sth no longer legal: plans to outlaw the carrying of knives ◆ the outlawed nationalist partyfavour vt. 支持，赞成(BrE) (AmE favor) preferto prefer one system, plan, way of doing sth, etc. to another: [VN] Many countries favour a presidential system of government. ◆ It's a resort favoured by families with young children. [also V -ing, VN -ing]conduct n. 经营（方式）；管理（方式）g"noun[U](formal)~ of sth the way in which a business or an activity is organized and managed: There was growing criticism of the government's conduct of the war.ban vt. 禁止，严禁g"verb(-nn-) [VN]to forbid sth officially: Chemical weapons are banned internationally. ◆ a campaign to ban smoking in public places[usually passive]~ sb from sth / from doing sth to forbid sb to do sth, go somewhere, etc.,especially officially: He was banned from the meeting. ◆ She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated. ◆ (BrE) He was banned from driving for six months.fee n. 费用an amount of money that you pay for professional advice or services: legal fees ◆ Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account? ◆ fee-paying schools (= that you have to pay to go to)an amount of money that you pay to join an organization, or to do sth: membership fees ◆There is no entrance fee to the gallery.propose vt. 提议，建议suggest plan(formal) to suggest a plan, an idea, etc. for people to think about and decide on: [VN] The government proposed changes to the voting system. ◆ What would you propose? ◆[V that] She proposed that the book be banned. ◆ (BrE also) She proposed that the book should be banned. ◆[VN that] It was proposed that the president be elected for a period of two years. ◆[V -ing] He proposed changing the name of the company. ◆[VN to inf] It was proposed to pay the money from public funds.Help Note:This pattern is only used in the passive.administer vt. 执行，实施g"verb[VN][often passive]to manage and organize the affairs of a company, an organization, a country, etc.Synonym: MANAGEto administer a charity / fund / school ◆ the high cost of administering medical services ◆ The pension funds are administered by commercial banks.unfortunately adv. 不幸地used to say that a particular situation or fact makes you sad or disappointed, or gets you into a difficult positionSynonym: REGRETTABLYUnfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting. ◆ I can't make it, unfortunately. ◆Unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside. ◆ It won't be finished for a few weeks. Unfortunately!Antonym: FORTUNATELYenforce vt. 执行g"verb[VN]~ sth (on / against sb/sth) to make sure that people obey a particular law or rule: It's the job of the police to enforce the law. ◆ The legislation will be difficult to enforce. ◆ United Nations troops enforced a ceasefire in the area.~ sth (on sb) to make sth happen or force sb to do sth: You can't enforce cooperation between the players. ◆ a period of enforced absenceenforceable adjective: A gambling debt is not legally enforceable.enforcement noun [U]: strict enforcement of regulations ◆ law enforcement agencies / officers / proceduresdelegate n. 代表，受委托者a person who is chosen or elected to represent the views of a group of people and vote and make decisions for them: The conference was attended by delegates from 56 countries.impose vt. 实施[VN]~ sth (on / upon sth/sb) to introduce a new law, rule, tax, etc.; to order that a rule, punishment, etc. be used: A new tax was imposed on fuel.community n. 团体g"noun(plural communities)[sing.]all the people who live in a particular area, country, etc. when talked about as a group: The local community was shocked by the murders. ◆ health workers based in the community (= working with people in a local area) ◆ the international community (= the countries of the world as a group) ◆ good community relations with the police ◆ (AmE) community parks / libraries (= paid for by the local town / city)[C+sing./pl. v.]a group of people who share the same religion, race, job, etc: the Polish community in London ◆ ethnic communities ◆ the farming communityweb n. 网络[C]a complicated pattern of things that are closely connected to each other: a web of streets◆ We were caught in a tangled web of relationships. ◆ She discovered a web of intrigue in the company.(the Web) [sing.] = WORLD WIDE WEB: Web pages ◆ a Web site (= where a company, etc. has information about itself on the Web)exaggeration n. 夸张[C, usually sing, U]a statement or description that makes sth seem larger, better, worse or more important than it really is; the act of making a statement like this: a slight / gross / wild exaggeration ◆ It would be an exaggeration to say I knew her well-I only met her twice. ◆ It's no exaggeration to say that most students have never read a complete Shakespeare play. ◆ He told his story simply and without exaggeration.square vt.& vi. (口语，与with连用)符合，相一致。
自考综合英语二 上册12课单词中英文释义表格
n
a product, usually a book, which is bought by large numbers of people:畅销书
consecutive
adj
[usually before noun] following one after another in a series, without interruption:连续不断的
adj
done very often, or existing in many places, and therefore not unusual:平凡的，老生常谈的
avid
adj
[usually before noun] very enthusiastic about sth (often a hobby) SYN keen:急切的，渴望的
numerous
adj
(formal) existing in large numbers SYN many:无数的
increasingly
adv
more and more all the time:逐渐地；逐增地
alarm
vt
to make sb anxious or afraid SYN worry:使担心,使害怕
poisonous
adj
1.causing death or illness if swallowed or absorbed into the body SYN toxic:
agency
n
a business or an organization that provides a particular service especially on behalf of other businesses or organizations:机构；代理处
自学考试大学英语二带音标单词(全部)
1organizational[ˌɔgənai'zeiʃənəl] a.组织(上)的2goal [gəul] n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门3objective [ɔb'dʒektiv]n.目标，目的a.客观的；无偏见的4accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ]vt.完成(任务等)5predict[pri'dikt]vt./vi.预言；预示6accompany[ə'kʌmpəni] vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏7implement ['implimənt] vt.实现；完成；履行8constraint [kən'streint] n.强制；强制因素，制约条件9precedent['presidənt] n.先例，前例10simplify ['simplifai] vt.简化11tendency ['tendənsi] n.趋势，倾向12managerial [,mæni'dʒiəriəl]a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的13maker ['meikə] n.制造者；制造商14achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.完成，达到；成就，成绩15attain [ə'tein] vt.达到；完成16optimal ['ɔptiməl] a.最适宜的；最理想的17suboptimization n.局部最优化，次优化18trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡；物物交换19argue ['ɑ:gju:] vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服20budget ['bʌdʒit] n.预算vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定21scheme [ski:m] n.计划；方案vt./vi.计划，策划22define [di'fain] vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定23multiple ['mʌltipəl] a.多样的，复合的n.倍数24profitability [ˌprɔfitə'biləti] n.赚钱，获得25correctness [kə'rektnis] n.正确，正确性26unintended [ˌʌnin'tendid] a.非计划中的，非故意的27ongoing ['ɔnˌgəuiŋ] a.进行中的，前进的28entity ['entiti] n.存在，实体；统一性29skilled [skild] a.熟练的；有技能的30in the way挡路；碍事1make a guess at猜测2and the like等等，诸如此类3seek to追求，争取4in part部分地，在某种程度上5point of view观点6interview ['intəvju:] vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试7criticism 'kritisizəm] n.批评；评论8candidate ['kændideit] n.候选人，候补者；应试者9vague [veig] a.含糊的；不明确的10notion ['nəuʃən] n.概念；想法，看法11prospect ['prɔspekt, prəs'pekt] n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程12community [kə'mju:niti] n.社区；共同体13unattractive [ʌnə'træktiv] a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的14indifference [in'difrəns] n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)15interviewer ['intəvju:ə] n.接见者；面谈者16personality [ˌpə:sə'næliti] n.个性；人格；品格17prospective [prə'spektiv] a.预期的；未来的18speechless ['spi:tʃləs] a.不会说话的；不说话的19clarification [ˌklærifi'keiʃən] n.澄清，阐明20correspondence [ˌkɔri'spɔndəns] n.符合，一致；通信21photocopy ['fəutəuˌkɔpi] vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本22resume ['rezju:mei] n.摘要，梗概；个人简历23inefficiency [ini'fiʃənsi] n.无效；效能差24neat [ni:t] a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的25conservative [kən'sə:vətiv] a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的26punk [pʌŋk]查看音标n.(俚)阿飞；朋克a.颓废派的27miniskirt ['miniskə:t] n.超短裙28panel ['pænl] n.专门小组29intimidate [in'timideit] vt.恐吓，恫吓30clutch [klʌtʃ] vt./vi.抓住，握紧1grip [grip] vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制2painful ['peinfəl] a.痛苦的；费力的3rephrase [ri:'friz] vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示4apply for申请5day to day work日常工作6take the trouble to不辞劳苦，费力7to one's advantage对某人有利8ask for请求，向…要；寻找9in hand手头上有10make sure查明，弄确实；确信11at a disadvantage处于不利地位12turn down [ˌtə:n 'daun]拒绝；调小或调低；翻下二、1astronomer[ə'strɔnəmə]n.天文学家2escape [i'skeip] vi./vt.逃跑；避免n.逃跑；逃路，出口3exert [ig'zə:t]vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等)4explode [ik'spləud] vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸；突发5density ['densiti] n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度6collapse [kə'læps] vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解7supernova [ˌsu:pə'nəuvə, ˌsju:-] n.［天］超新星8daytime ['deitaim]查看音标n.白天，日间9dwarf [dwɔ:f] n.矮子；［天］矮星10neutron ['nju:trɔn] n.［物］中子11shrink [ʃriŋk] vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；退缩，畏缩12gravity ['græviti] n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力13marble ['mɑ:bəl] n.弹子；大理石a.大理石的，大理石般的14boundary ['baundəri] n.分界线，边界15observer [əb'zə:və]查看音标n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者16interchangeable [ˌintə'tʃeindʒəbəl] a.可交换的；可互换的17constant ['kɔnstənt] a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的n.常数18measurement ['meʒəmənt]查看音标n.衡量，测量19implication [ˌimpli'keiʃən]n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入20basis['beisis]n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地21launch[lɔ:ntʃ]vt.发射；使(船)下水n.发射，(船)下水22galaxy['gæləksi]n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系23observatory[əb'zə:vətəri]n.天文台；了望台24convincing[kən'vinsiŋ]a.有说服力的，使人信服的25binary['bainəri]a.二，双；二进制的n.双(体)；联星26twin[twin]a./n.双胞胎(的)［Twins］［天］双子座27companion[kəm'pæniən]n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star)28speculation[ˌspekju'leiʃən]n.推测，猜测；投机29swallow[swɔləu]vt.吞咽n.燕子30mankind[ˌmæn'kaind]n.［用作单或复］人类1operate ['ɔpəreit]v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营2research into研究3speculation about关于…猜测4swallow up吞没，耗尽5make use of利用6Star of Bethlehem圣诞星7White Dwarf［天］白矮星8Albert Einstein['ælbət 'ainstain]爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)9Milky Way['milki wei]银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)10planet['plænit]n.行星11revolve[ri'vɔlv]vi.旋转；绕转12solar['səulə]a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的13largely['lɑ:dʒli]ad.大量地；主要地14glitter['glitə]vi.闪闪发光，闪烁n.闪光15cloudless ['klaʊdlis] a.无云的，晴朗的16unlikely [ʌn'laikli] a.未必可能的；靠不住的17astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员18thrilling ['θriliŋ] a.令人激动的；颤动的，震颤的19outer ['autə] a.外部的20whereas [weər'æz] conj.而，却；反之21lesser ['lesə] a.较小的；更少的；次要的22whilst [wailst] conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管23plateau ['plætəu] n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高原24tropical ['trɔpikəl] a.热带的；炎热的25coloured ['kʌləd] a.有色的26religion [ri'lidʒən] n.宗教；宗教信仰27circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇28a great many很多29concerned [kən'sə:nd] a.有关的；关切的，担心的30microscopic [ˌmaikrə'skɔpik] a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的1above all首先，首要2as a rule通常；一般说来三、1euthanasia[ˌju:θə'neiziə]n.无痛楚的死亡；安乐死2weaken['wi:kən]vt.削弱，减弱vi.变弱3Dutchman['dʌtʃmən]n.(［复］Dutchmen)荷兰人4deteriorate[di'tiəriəreit]vt./vi.(使)恶化5lethal['li:θəl]a.致死的6injection[in'dʒekʃən]n.注射；注射剂，针剂7nationwide['neiʃən'waid]a.全国性的ad.在全国范围内8debate[di'beit]vt./n.争论，辩论vi.对…进行争论，辩论9egal['li:gəl]a.法律上的；合法的10Dutch[dʌtʃ]a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的n.荷兰人；荷兰语11parliament['pɑ:ləmənt]n.议会，国会；［P-］议会12prosecute['prɔsikju:t]vt.对…起诉，告发13request[ri'kwest]vt./n.请求，要求14criterion[krai'tiəriən]n.标准，准则15crowd[kraud]n.群，人群vi.聚集，群集16ensure[in'ʃuə]vt.保证，担保17healthcare['helθkeə]n.保健18oppose[ə'pəuz]vt.反对，反抗；使相对，使对抗(to)19tradition[trə'diʃən]n.传统；惯例20hospice['hɔspis](晚期病人)收容所21council['kaunsəl]n.理事会；委员会22founder['faundə]n.创始者；缔造者23consideration[kənˌsidə'reiʃən]n.考虑；体谅，照顾24elderly['eldəli]a.较老的，人过中年的n.近老年人25disabled[dis'eibəld]a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的26burden['bə:dn]n.负担；责任，义务vt.使负重担；麻烦27opt[ɔpt]vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择28shorten['ʃɔ:tn]vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少29vulnerable['vʌlnərəbəl]a.易受伤的，弱小的；易受…攻击的30prohibition[ˌprəuhi'biʃən]n.禁止；禁令1individual [ˌindi'vidʒuəl] n.个人，个体，独立单位a.个人的；个别的2paternalistic [pəˌtə:nə'listik] a.家长式统治的；家长作风的3moving ['mu:viŋ] a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的4sensitive ['sensitiv] a.敏感的；灵敏的，感光的5be affected with患有…疾病6debate on关于…进行辩论7make request for要求…8be opposed to反对9open up打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话10take...into account考虑到11need for对…的需要12opt out of决定不参加…，决定(从…)退出13have...at heart对某事十分关心查看解释14the Netherlands荷兰(=Holland) 15conspiracy [kən'spirəsi] n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派16old boy n.老同学；(招呼用)老朋友，老弟，老兄17network ['netwə:k] n.［纺］网眼织物；网状物，网络18escalator ['eskəleitə] n.自动扶梯19privilege ['privilidʒ] n.特权vt.给予…特权20profession [prə'feʃən] n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的)21graduate ['grædʒuit] v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生，研究生22unfair [ʌn'feə] a.不公平的，不公正的23employment [im'plɔimənt] n.使用；雇佣；职业，工作24publish ['pʌbliʃ] vt.出版，刊印；公布，发25senior ['si:niə] a.年长的；大学四年级的n.年长者26appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定27private ['praivit] a.私人的；私营的；秘密的，私下的28headmaster [ˌhed'mɑ:stə] n.(中学或小学的)校长29leading ['li:diŋ] a.领导的，指引的；最重要的，主要的30bias ['baiəs] n.偏见v.［常用被动语态］有偏见1entry ['entri] n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目2merit ['merit] n.优点，长处；功绩，功劳3fiercely ['fiəsli]ad.凶猛地，凶残地；猛烈地4competitive [kəm'petitiv] a.竞争的，比赛的5entrance ['entrəns] n.进入；入口，门口；入场，入会，入学6additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.附加的，追加的；另外的7abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消8applicant ['æplikənt] n.申请人，请求者9performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n.执行；表现，工作性能；演出，演奏10accessible [ək'sesəbəl] a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的11elite [ei'li:t] n.精英，杰出人物a.杰出的，精英的12academic [ˌækə'demik] a.学院的，学会的；学术的13excellence ['eksələns] n.优秀，杰出14recruit [ri'kru:t] vt./vi.征募(新兵)，吸收；补充n.新成员15equivalent [i'kwivələnt] a.相等的；等价的n.等价(物)；对应词16ivy ['aivi] n.常青藤17replicate ['replikeit] vt.重复；复制18elitist [ei'li:tist] n.杰出人物a.杰出人物(统治论)的19remedial [ri'mi:diəl] a.治疗的，治疗上用的；补救的20prime [praim] a.最初的，基本的；主要的；最好的21vision ['viʒən] n.想像力，幻觉；视力，视觉；眼光22classless ['klɑ:sləs] a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的23amount to达到，总计；相当于，等于24on average平均25blame...for为…责备某人26by nature生来，天生，就其本性而言27be worth doing值得做…查看解释28Oxbridge ['ɔksˌbridʒ]牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生29Oxford ['ɔksfəd]牛津；牛津大学30Cambridge ['keimbridʒ]剑桥；剑桥大学1Westminster ['westminstə]威斯敏斯特2France ['fræns]法兰西，法国3Ivy League常春藤联合会；名牌大学的4Harvard ['hɑ:vəd] (美国)哈佛大学5Yale [jeil] (美国)耶鲁大学6Princeton ['prinstən] (美国)普林斯顿大学7Stanford ['stænfəd] (美国)斯坦福大学8Berkeley ['bə:kli]伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校9John Major约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)四、1slavery['sleivəri]n.奴隶制度，奴役；奴隶身份2domestic[də'mestik]adj.家庭的，家务的；国内的n.家仆，佣人3Briton['britn]n.大不列颠人；英国人查看解释4statistics[stə'tistiks]n.统计数字，统计资料；［用作单］统计学5diplomat['dipləmæt]a.外交家；外交官6abroad了[ə'brɔ:d]ad.到国外；在国外7exploit [ik'splɔit]vt.开发，开采；利用；剥削8abuse[ə'bju:z]vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱9campaign[kæm'pein]n.战役；运动v.参加运动，参加竞选活动10sexually['seksjuəli]ad.在性方面11passport['pɑ:spɔ:t]n.护照12Filipino[fili'pi:nəu]n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的13maid[meid]n.少女；侍女，女仆14execute['eksikju:t]vt.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；将…处死15convict[kən'vikt, 'kɔnvikt]vt.证明…有罪(of)；宣判n.罪犯16despite[di'spait]prep.尽管，任凭17guilt[gilt]n.有罪；内疚18deserving[di'zə:viŋ]a.应得的，值得的(of)19Saudi['saʊdi]n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的20breadwinner['bredˌwinə]n.养家糊口的人21shelf[ʃelf]n.(壁橱，书橱内)搁板；架子22minimum['miniməm]n.最小量；最低限度a.最小的；最低的23employee[im'plɔi-i:]n.雇员，雇工24leaflet['li:flit]n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页25incidence['insidəns]n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率26immigrant['imigrənt]a.移民的，侨民的n.移民，侨民27status['steitəs]n.情形，状况；地位，身份28kingdom['kiŋdəm]n.王国；领域29concession[kən'seʃən]n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地30immigration[ˌimi'greiʃən]n.移居；外来的移民1foreigner ['fɔrinə] n.外国人2deport 记住了[di'pɔ:t]vt.驱逐出境3bring over把…带来；使转变4convict...of证明…有罪，宣判…有罪5be deserving of值得；应得6be supposed to应该7Singapore [ˌsiŋgə'pɔ:]新加坡岛；新加坡；新加坡市8the Philippines菲律宾(国)；菲律宾群岛9Sri Lanka [sri 'læŋkə]斯里兰卡10United Kingdom [ju:'naitid 'kiŋdəm]联合王国11gang [gæŋ] n.一队，一族；一群，一帮12eyewitness ['aiˌwitnis] n.目击者；见证人13unison ['ju:nisən] n.一致；协调14interstate [ˌintə'steit] a.［主美］州际的15BBC英国广播公司16correspondent [ˌkɔri'spɔndənt] n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者17shackle ['ʃækəl] n.［常pl.］镣铐；［pl.］束缚，枷锁18ditch [ditʃ] n.沟，沟渠vt./vi.开渠；筑渠19weed [wi:d] n.杂草，野草vt.除草，拔草20deny [di'nai] vt.否定，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝给予21reintroduction n.重新采用，重新引入22gap [gæp] n.裂口，裂缝23toilet ['tɔilit] n.盥洗室；厕所24circus ['sə:kəs] n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场25degrade [di'greid] vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化26plantation [plæn'teiʃən] n.种植园，大农场；植树造林27spokesman ['spəuksmən] n.发言人；代言人28racist ['reisist] n.种族主义者a.种族主义的；种族歧视的29racial ['reiʃəl] a.种族的30inhumane[ˌinhju:'mein]a.不人道的，残忍的1civil ['sivəl] a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的2union ['ju:niən] n.工会，协会；结合，联合3liberty ['libəti] n.自由，自由权；冒昧，失礼；特许权，特权4punishment ['pʌniʃmənt] n.处罚，罚，刑罚；折磨，损害5disaffection [ˌdisə'fekʃən] n.不满6argument ['ɑ:gjumənt] n.争论，辩论；论据，理由7watch over看守，照管，监视8in unison完全一致地9call up打电话；使想起，使忆起10Alabama [ˌælə'bæmə]阿拉巴马(美国州名)11Georgia ['dʒɔ:dʒjə]佐治亚(美国州名)12Arkansas ['a:kənsɔ:]阿肯色(美国州名)五1 blues[blu:z]n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞2rock'n'roll[ˌrɔk ən 'rəul]n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞3folk[fəuk]n.人们；［口］家属，亲属a.民间的4musician[mju:'ziʃən]n.音乐家；作曲家5transformation[ˌtrænsfə'meiʃən]n.变化，转化；改造，改革6rhythmic['riðmik]a.有韵律的；有节奏的7musically['mju:zikəli]ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地8distinct[di'stiŋkt]a.与其他不同的，独特的；明显的9consciousness['kɔnʃəsnis]n.意识，知觉；觉悟10anti-wara.反战的11sentiment['sentimənt]n.感情，情绪；感伤12spontaneous[spɔn'teiniəs]a.自发的，本能的，自动的；出自自然的13originate[ə'ridʒineit] vi./vt.发源；发生，发起14imitator['imiteitə] n.模仿者15Negro ['ni:grəu] n.黑人a.黑人的16eclecticism [e'klektisizəm] n.折衷主义17synthesis ['sinθisis]n.结合，合成18jazz [dʒæz] n.爵士乐19readily ['redili] ad.乐意地；很快地，容易地20limitless ['limitləs] a.无限制的，无限的21instrument['instrumənt]n.仪器；乐器22electronic [iˌlek'trɔnik] a.电子的23amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n.放大器24guitar [gi'tɑ:]n.六弦琴，吉他25electronics[iˌlek'trɔniks]n.［复］［用作单］电子学26studio['stju:diəu]n.工作室；播音室，演播室；27penetrating['penitreitiŋ]a.穿透的，贯穿的；深刻的，透彻的28thereby['ðeəbai]ad.由此，从而29passive['pæsiv]a.被动的；消极的30participant[pɑ:'tisipənt]n.参加者a.参与的1multimedia [ˌmʌlti'mi:diə] a.多种手段的；多媒体的n.多媒体2ballroom ['bɔ:lrum] n.舞厅3lighting ['laitiŋ] n.照明，照明设备4take place发生5take over ['teikˌəuvə]接管，接任；把…从一处运到另一处6take on具有；担任(工作等)；雇佣7Beatles ['bi:tlz]［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队8San Francisco [ˌsænfrən'siskəu]旧金山(或称三藩市)9Jefferson Airplane杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名)10composer [kəm'pəuzə]n.作曲家11inspire [in'spaiə] vt.鼓舞；使产生灵感12fruitful ['fru:tfəl] a.有成果的，有收获的13output ['autput] n.产量；输出14theme [θi:m] n.题目，主题；主旋律15invariably [in'veəriəbli] ad.不变地16improvise ['imprəvaiz] vt.即兴创作；临时准备，临时凑成17symphony ['simfəni] n.交响曲，交响乐；交响乐队，交响音乐会18handle ['hændl] n.柄，把手vt.运用，操纵；经营，管理19constructive [kən'strʌktiv] a.建设的，建设性的20creative [kri:'eitiv]a.创造性的21notebook ['nəutbuk] n.笔记本22preliminary [pri'liminəri] a.预备的；初步的n.初试；预赛23painstaking ['peinzˌteikiŋ] a.苦干的；费力的24traditionalist n.传统主义者；因循守旧者25thematic [θi:'mætik] a.题目的，主题的；主旋律的26conception [kən'sepʃən] n.概念，观念27well-established [weli'stæbliʃt]a.固定下来的；得到确认的28temper ['tempə] vt.［治］使回火，锻炼；调合29well-tempered脾气好的；(键盘乐器)调到平均律的30clavichord ['klævikɔ:d].(音)击弦古钢琴1mold [məuld] n.(=mould)模子；模型vt.用模子做，浇铸2sake [seik] n.缘故3completeness [kəm'pli:tnis] n.完整，圆满；完成，结束4summarize ['sʌməraiz] vt./vi.概述，总结5diversified [dai'və:sifaid] a.多样化的6conventional [kən'venʃənəl] a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的7experimental [ikˌsperi'mentl] a.实验的；经验的8harmony ['hɑ:məni] n.协调，和谐；融洽，一致9sonority [sə'nɔriti] n.响亮，洪亮10evident ['evidənt] a.明显的，明白的11in other words换句话说12in a sense在某种意义上13at a stretch连续不断地14serve as适合15belong in应归入(类别、范畴等)16in advance在前面；预先17It goes without saying that不言而喻，理所当然18for the sake of为了…之好处；为了…的目的19Franz Schubert舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)20Hugo Wolf沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)21Beethoven ['beithəuvn]贝多芬(德国作曲家)22Palestrina帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)23Bach [bɑ:k]巴赫(德国作曲家)24Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》25Gesualdo杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)26Moussorgsky穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)查看解释27Berlioz ['bɛəliəuz]柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家) 28Debussy德彪西(法国作曲家)29Edgar Varese瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)六1efficiency [i'fiʃənsi]n.效率；功效，效能，实力2robotics[rəu'bɔtiks]n.机器人学，机器人技术3robot['rəubɔt]n.机器人；自动控制装置4increasingly[in'kri:siŋli]ad.不断增加地5prevalent['prevələnt]a.流行的，普通的6automotive[ɔ:tə'məutiv]a.自动的，机动的；汽车的7weld[weld]vt./n.焊接8spray[sprei]n.水花；喷雾vt.喷；喷涂vi.喷；溅散9cast[kɑ:st]vt.投，扔；投射；铸造n.投，掷；模具10frame[freim]n.构架，框架11install[in'stɔ:l]vt.安装12appliance[ə'plaiəns]n.应用，适用；用具，器械13calculator['kælkjuleitə]n.计算者；计算器14radioactive[ˌreidiəu'æktiv]a.［原］放射性的；放射引起的15personnel[ˌpə:sə'nel]n.全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门)16expose[ik'spəuz]vt.使暴露，使面临；揭露，揭发17radiation[ˌreidi'eiʃən]n.放射，发光；放射物，辐射线，辐射能18reduction[ri'dʌkʃən]n.减少，减小；降级，降职；归纳，归并19automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik]a.自动的；无意识的，机械的20reprogrammev.再次(重新)设定程序21completion[kəm'pli:ʃən]n.完成，结束；完满22specific[spi'sifik]a.特有的，特定的；具体的，明确的23switch[switʃ]n.开关，转换器v.转换；接通或切断…电流24critical['kritikəl]a.批评(性)的；紧要的，关键性的，危急的25digital['didʒitl]a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的26camera['kæmərə]n.照相机，摄影机27light-sensitivea.光敏的28intensity[in'tensiti]n.强烈，剧烈29grayscale灰度30brightness['braitnis]n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵1scale [skeil] n.刻度，表度；规模；比例(尺)；天平2shade [ʃeid] n.荫，阴影vt.遮蔽，遮光3calculation [ˌkælkju'leiʃən] n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑4defective [di'fektiv] a.有缺点的；有缺陷的5assemble [ə'sembəl] vt.集合；装配vi.集合6attendant [ə'tendənt] n.侍者，服务员；出席者7fireman ['faiəmən] n.消防队员8housekeeper ['hausˌki:pə] n.管理家务的主妇；女管家9expose to暴露；面临；曝露10in that在于，原因是11in between在中间；每间隔；在…期间12in question正被谈论的13plenty of大量的；丰富的14earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n.地震15earning ['ə:niŋ] n.警告；警报a.警告的16forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st] vt.预测，预报；预示17giant ['dʒaiənt] n.巨人；巨物，巨大的动物a.巨大的18shift [ʃift] vt./vi.替换；转移n.转换，转移；轮班19fault [fɔ:lt] n.缺点，毛病；错误，过失；［地］断层20seismic ['saizmik] a.地震21precede [pri'si:d]vt.先于…，比…优先vi.在前面，领先22radon ['reidɔn] n.氡23decay [di'kei] vi./vt.(使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变n.腐烂；衰败24radium ['reidiəm] n.镭25underground [ˌʌndə'graund] a.地下的；秘密的ad.在地下；隐蔽地26speculate ['spekjuleit]vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测27subside [səb'said] vi.沉淀；沉降；平静下来，平息，减退28datum ['deitəm] n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据29reliability [riˌlaiə'biliti] n.可靠性30partial查['pɑ:ʃəl] a.偏袒的，偏心的，对…偏袒；部分的1up-to-date ['ʌptə'deit] a.最新的，现代化的；直至目前的2analyze ['ænəlaiz] vt.分析3eastern ['i:stən] a.东方的，东部的；向东方的，来自东方的4work on从事…；对…有影响5set up设立，建立；建立，提出6on the alert警戒，处于戒备状态7Guatemala [ˌgwæti'mɑ:lə]危地马拉8Chil ['tʃili]智利9Charles Richter查尔斯·里克特10San Andreas fault (美)圣安德烈亚斯断层11California [ˌkæli'fɔ:njə]加利福尼亚(美国州名)七1leadership['li:dəʃip]n.领导；［总称］领导人员2research[ri'sə:tʃ]n.研究，调查vi.调查，研究3attach[ə'tætʃ]vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱4possession[pə'zeʃən]n.有，拥有；［常pl.］占有物；财产5satisfaction[ˌsætis'fækʃən]n.满意，满足6relaxation[ri:læk'seiʃən]n.松弛，放松；缓和，减轻；休养7desirable[di'zaiərəbəl]a.称心的，合意的，理想的8occupation[ˌɔkju'peiʃən]n.占领；占有；职业9portray[pɔ:'trei]vt.描绘；描写；描述10urban['ə:bən]a.城市的，都市的11stressful['stresful]a.紧张的，压力重的12loom[lu:m]vi.隐隐呈现；逼近13renewal[ri'nju:əl]n.更新；重新开始14underlie[ˌʌndə'lai]vt.支撑；构成(理论，政策，行为等)的基础15acquire[ə'kwaiə]vt.获得，得到16recognition[ˌrekəg'niʃən]n.认出；承认，公认17impart[im'pɑ:t]vt.把…分给；给予(to)18positive['pɔzətiv]a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的19motivate['məutiveit]vt.作为…的动机，激发20relevant['relivənt]a.贴切的，中肯的；与…有关的(to)21communicator[kə'mju:nikeitə]n.传播者，传播工作者22participation[pɑ:ˌtisi'peiʃən]n.参加，参与23attainment[ə'teinmənt]n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣24be concerned with 关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切25attach importance to认为…很重要26take to开始从事；养成…的习惯；培养对…的爱好27put...to use使用；利用28be relevant to与…有关29on the part of就…而言30set...as objective把…作为目标elusive [i'lu:siv] a.躲避的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的2tricky ['triki] a.狡猾的，耍花招的；难以处理的3slip [slip] vi.滑动，滑过；溜，溜走vt.使滑动4quicksand ['kwiksænd] n.流沙5oversupply ['əuvəsə'plai] vt./n.过多供应6wayside ['weisaid] n.路边a.路边的7flexible ['fleksəbəl] a.柔韧的，柔顺的；可变通的，灵活的8readjustment [ri:ə'dʒʌstmənt] n.再整理，再调整9project [prə'dʒekt, 'prɔdʒekt] n.设计，规划；项目vt.方案，计划；投射10appointment [ə'pɔintmənt]n.任命；约会11weekly ['wi:kli] a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊，周报12adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt]查看音标n.调整13realistic [riə'listik]a.现实的，实际的；现实主义的14underestimate [ˌʌndər'estimeit] vt.低估；看轻15overestimate [ˌəuvər'estimeit] vt.过高估计；过高评价16emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n.紧急情况；突发事件17routine [ru:'ti:n] n.日常工作a.日常的；例行的；常规的18crash [kræʃ] a.紧急的，速成的19inflexible [in'fleksəbəl] a.不可弯曲的；不可改变的，固执的20adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vt.调整，调节；校准21deem [di:m] vt.认为，相信22assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业23freshman ['freʃmən] n.新手，生手；大学一年级学生24kid [kid] vt./vi./n.戏弄，开玩笑；欺骗，哄骗25faithfully ['feiθfəli]ad.忠诚地；如实地26temptation [temp'teiʃən] n.引诱，诱惑27look ahead to向前看；展望未来28allocate...for分配给…；配给29fall by the wayside半途而废，中途退出30hang up把…挂起来；挂断(电话)；延迟，拖延1throw off扔掉；摆脱2work out ['wə:kaut]作出；制定出3up to date最新的，新式的；切合目前情况的4kid...into doing欺骗…去做…5stick with坚持；继续八、1jet[dʒet]n.喷射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机，喷气发动机2lag[læg]vi.走得慢，落后n.落后，滞后3flight[flait]n.飞行，飞翔；航班，班机；逃跑，溃退4physiological[ˌfiziə'lɔdʒikəl]a.生理的，生理学的5regulatory['regjulətəri]a.规章的；调节的6mechanism['mekənizəm] n.［机］机构，机制；作用过程7hormonal [hɔ:'məʊnəl] a.荷尔蒙的，激素的8secretary ['sekrətəri, -teri] n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣9negotiation [niˌgəuʃi'eiʃən] n.谈判，协商10proceeding [prə'si:diŋ] n.程序，进程；项目，活动，会议文集11instantaneously [ˌinstən'teinjəsli] ad.瞬间地；即刻地12transport [træn'spɔ:t] vt.运输n.运输13overcome [ˌəuvə'kʌm] vt.战胜；克服14regulate ['regjuleit] vt./n.管理；调节15timing ['taimiŋ] n.时间的选择；计时，定时16periodicity [piəriə'disiti] n.周期性，间发性17internal [in'tə:nl] a.内部的，内在的；国内的18superachiasmatica.超(染色体)交叉的19rhythm ['riðəm] n.韵律，格律；节奏20timer ['taimə] n.计时员，定时器21external [ik'stə:nəl] a.外在的，在外的22alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.警报；惊恐vt.向…报警；打扰23reset[ˌri:'set]vt./n.重新安排，重调24palm[pɑ:m] n.手掌25sweat [swet] n.汗vi.出汗vt.使出汗26discrepancy[di'skrepənsi] n.差异；不一致27bodily ['bɔdili] a.身体的，肉体的28cortisol ['kɔ:tisɔl] n.［生］皮质(甾)醇29excretion [ik'skri:ʃən] n.排泄；分泌30destination [ˌdesti'neiʃən] n.目的地，终点1feasible['fi:zibəl] a.可行的，可能的2pharmacological [ˌfɑ:məkə'lɔdʒikəl] a.药物学的，药理学的3assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən] n.假定，设想；承担，采取4mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的5neutral ['nju:trəl] a.中立的；中性的6wakefulness n.觉醒，不眠7promote [prə'məut] vt.促进，发扬；提升，升级；发起，创办8synchronize ['siŋkrənaiz] vi.同时发生，同步vt.使同步9effect on查看音标对…的作用10blame...on把…归咎于11to advantage有利地，有效地12as fresh as paint精神饱满13now that (连词)既然，由于14leave...alone不管，不理；听其自然15out of step步伐不一致；不协调16in time及时；终于17John Foster Dulles杜勒斯(美国国务卿)18Aswan Dam阿斯旺水坝19Johnson ['dʒɔnsən]约翰逊(美国第36任总统)20Guam [gwɑ:m]关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地)21Washington D.C. (市)［美国首都］22White House白宫(美国总统官邸)，美国政府23span [spæn] n.指距，跨距；一段时间24fluctuate ['flʌktʃueit] vi.波动，起伏；动摇vt.使波动，使起伏25fluctuation [ˌflʌktju'eiʃən] n.波动，起伏26trick [trik] n.诡计；恶作剧27fade [feid] vi.凋谢，枯萎；(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色28illusion [i'lu:ʒən] n.错觉；幻觉29duration [djuə'reiʃən] n.持续；持续时间30infrequent [in'fri:kwənt] a.很少发生的1illustration [ˌilə'streiʃən] n.说明；例证，插图2moderate ['mɔdərit] a.中等的，适度的；温和的，有节制的3distraction [di'strækʃən] n.精神涣散，精神不集中；消遣，娱乐4distractor [dis'træktə(r)] n.分散注意力的东西5focal ['fəukəl] n.焦点的6remedy ['remidi] n.治疗；补救(法) vt.治疗，补救7fearful ['fiəfəl] a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕的，胆怯的8productivity [ˌprɔdʌk'tiviti] n.生产率；丰饶，多产9finance ['fainæns] n.财政，金融；经费，资金10retention [ri'tenʃən] n.保持；保留11distract [di'strækt] vt.分散(注意，心思等)；使人分心12adversely [æd'və:sli] ad.相反地；不利地，有害地13appreciat [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激14contrary ['kɔntrəri] a.相反的，相对的，与…相反(to)15mislead [mis'li:d] vt.把…带错路，使…错或做错16motivation [ˌmouti've iʃən] n.动机；动力17inefficient [ˌini'fiʃənt] a.无效的；效率低的18exceptional [ik'sepʃənəl] a.例外的；异常的，特殊的19hinder ['hində, 'haində] vt.阻止；妨碍(from)20typical['tipikəl] a.典型的，代表性的21to date到目前为止22attend to [ə'tend tu]专心；注意；照顾23fall apart四分五裂；崩溃24be true of符合于…，对…适用九、1classify ['klæsifai] vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为2aged [eidʒd] a.年老的，老的3northwestern [ˌnɔ:θ'westən] a.在西北的，向西北的；来自西北的4approximate [ə'prɔksimit] a.近似的，大约的v.近似，接近；使接近5demographer [di:'mɔgrəfə(r)] n.人口学家6revision [ri'viʒən] n.修订，修改7upwards ['ʌpwədz] ad.向上；趋向上升8approximate to与…接近9to the fore查在前面，到前面；在显著地位10resistance to对…的阻力11paradox ['pærədɔks] n.似非而可能是的论点；自相矛盾的话12proportion [prə'pɔ:ʃən] n.比率，比例vt.使成比例，使相称13dependency [di'pendənsi] n.从属；依赖(on)14advantageous [ˌædvən'teidʒəs] a.有利的，有助的15liability [ˌl a iə'biliti] n.责任，义务；债务，负债；不利条件16inactive[in'æktiv] a.不活动的；不活跃的17appreciation [əˌpri:ʃi'eiʃən] n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢18salient['seiliənt] a.突出的，凸起的；显著的19resettlement n.重新定居，重新安置20acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；表示感谢21fore [fɔ:] ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部22gathering ['gæðəriŋ] n.聚集；集会23birthrate ['bə:θreit] n.出生率24elsewhere [ˌelsweə] ad.在别处；向别处25demography [di'mɔgrəfi] n.人口统计学26alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt./vi.改变，改动27experiential [ikˌspiəri'enʃ(ə)l] a.经验的；凭经验的28continued [kən'tinju:d] a.继续的，连续的29lengthen ['leŋθən] vt.使延长vi.变长，延伸30wealthy ['welθi] a.富裕的；丰富的1neglect [ni'glekt] vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽n.忽略；疏忽2expectation [ˌekspek'teiʃən] n.期待；估计寿命3slippery ['slipəri] a.滑的；圆滑的4Austria ['ɔstriə]奥地利5Sweden ['swi:dn]瑞典6Northern ['nɔ:ðən]北爱尔兰7Vichy ['vi:ʃi:]维希(法国中部城市)8Wales [weilz]威尔士9esteem [i'sti:m] vt./n.尊敬，尊重10cope [kəup] vi.对付，妥善处理(with)11parenting n.父母对孩子的养育12tone [təun] n.音调，音色；腔调，语气；声调，语调13infant ['infənt] n.婴儿，幼儿a.婴儿的，幼儿的14lovable ['lʌvəbəl] a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的15manageable ['mænidʒəbl] a.易管理的16unlovable a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的17worthless ['wə:θləs] a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不可取的18ultimately ['ʌltimitli] ad.最后，最终地19crisis ['kraisis] n.危机；决定性时刻20withdraw [wið'drɔ:] vt.收回，提取；撤退vi.撤退；退缩21inconsiderate [ˌinkən'sidərit] a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人的22outcome ['autkʌm] n.结果，结局；出路，出口23reinforcement [ˌri:in'fɔ:smənt] n.增强，加固；强化24tangible ['tændʒəbəl] a.可触摸的，可感知的；确实的，真实的25attribute ['ætribju:t, ə'tribju:t] n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to) 26fold [fəuld] vt./vi.折叠；对折n.褶(痕)27appropriate [ə'prəupri-it, ə'prəuprieit] a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的28cope with对付；处理29no other...than除…外没有，只有；正是，就是30take advantage of利用；占…便宜1act out将…表演出来；(用行动)表示出来act out将…表演出来；(用行动)表示出来十、1election [i'lekʃən] n.选举；选举权2strategically [strə'ti:dʒikəli] ad.战略上地，颇具策略地3pursue [pə'sju:] vt.追赶；追求，寻求；进行，从事4impact ['impækt] n.冲击，碰撞；影响vt.装紧，压紧5headquarters ['hedˌkwɔ:təz] n.司令部，指挥部；总部，总店6economy [i'kɔnəmi] n.经济；节约7strategist ['strætidʒist] n.战略家8rating ['reitiŋ] n.等级，规格；(电视)收视率9poll [pəul] n.选举；民意测验vt.得到选票vi.投票10presidential [ˌprezi'denʃəl] a.总统(校长)的；总统(校长)职务的11winner ['winə] n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者12republican [ri'pʌblikən] a.共和国的；共和党的n.共和党党员13democratic [ˌdemə'krætik] a.民主的，民主主义的14nominee [ˌnɔmi'ni:] n.被提名者；被任命者15vote [vəut] n.选举，投票；票，选票vi.投票，选举16certainty ['sə:tənti] n.一定；必定17nomination [ˌnɔmi'neiʃən]n.提名；任命18loyalty ['lɔiəlti] n.忠诚；忠心19decline [di'klain] vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝n.下降；衰落20democrat ['deməkræt] n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员21voter ['vəutə] n.选举人，投票人22stir [stə:] vt.搅拌；激起vi.走动；活动n.惊动23strategy ['strætidʒi] n.战略；策略24constitutional [ˌkɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的25provision [prə'viʒən] n.供应，供应品；条款，规定；给养26electoral [i'lektərəl] a.选举的27representation [ˌreprizen'teiʃən] n.描写，表现；代表，代理28congress ['kɔŋgres] n.国会，议会；参议院，上院29House [haus]查看音标n.［英］议院30district ['distrikt] n.区，行政区；地区，区域1representative [ˌrepri'zentətiv] n.代表，代表人a.典型的，有代表性的2presidency ['prezidənsi] n.总统(或校长)职务(职权，任期)；管辖3overwhelming [ˌəuvə'welmiŋ]a.压倒之势的4stand no chance没有可能；没有希望5identify...as把…看成6impact on对…之影响7Ohio [əu'haiəu]俄亥俄州(美国州名)8George McGovern乔治·麦戈文9Clinton ['klintən]比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)10Little Rock小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)11District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区12George Bush乔治·布什13Jimmy Carter吉米·卡特14Ronald Reagan罗纳德·里根15contest [kən'test, 'kɔntest] n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩16rivalry ['raivəlri] n.竞争；对抗17dozen ['dʌzən] n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个18nominate ['nɔmineit] vt.提名；任命；命名19collectively [kə'lektivli] ad.总体地；集体地20electorate [i'lektərit] n.全体选民；选区21inevitably [in'evitəbli] ad.不可避免地，必然地22dominance ['dɔminəns] n.优势，控制，统治23assault [ə'sɔ:lt] n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击24parliamentary [ˌpɑ:lə'mentəri] a.议会的，国会的。
自考综合英语二 上册10课单词中英文释义表格
adj
(formal) very old:年老的
bless
v
[vn] to ask God to protect sb/sth:为……祝福，使幸福
burden
n
1.the ¯ (of sth) | a ¯ (on / to sb)a duty, responsibility, etc. that causes worry, difficulty or hard work:负担
altar
n
a holy table in a church or temple:圣坛
faithless
adj
(formal) not loyal; that you cannot rely on or trust:背信弃义的，不忠实的
insult
n
insult (to sb/sth)a remark or an action that is said or done in order to offend sb:侮辱
paradise
n
(often Paradise) [U] (in some religions) a perfect place where people are said to go when they die SYN heaven:乐园
have contact with
与…联系
contact[U]contact (with sb) | contact (between A and B)the act of communicating with sb, especially regularly:
property
n
[U] a thing or things that are owned by sb; a possession or possessions:财产
自考英语二重点单词第一单元
综合英语二重点单词：unit1 What Is a Decision?1.decision [di'sizhən] ：n.决定, 决心, 判断；果断, 坚决；决议2.choice [chaois] n.选择, 挑选；供选择的东西；入选者, 被选中的东西adj.上等的; 精选的3.among [ə'manŋ]介词prep. (表示范围)在…之内, 为…所分享[共有], 在…一类之中, 是…中之一, 在…群中4.made from由…制成（看不出原材料）5.making a decision作出决定6.alternative [ao:l'tə:nətiv]adj.两者择一的, 供替代的；不寻常的, 非传统性的；非正统的n.取舍, 抉择, 可供选择的事物；选择的余地, 可供选择的机会7.course[kao:s] n.课程；进程, 过程；航向, 航线；一道菜8.action ['ækshən]n.行动, 活动；所做之事, 行为；情节；作用, 功能9.available [ə'veiləbl]adj.可用的或可得到的；可会见的, 可与之交谈的10.p urpose ['pə:pəs]n.目的; 意图；作用;用途; 效果；意志; 毅力; 决心vt.有意, 打算11.e stablish [is'tæblish] vt. 建立, 成立；安置；确定, 证实12.a chieve [ə'chi:v] vt. 取得, 获得；实现, 达到, 完成13.o rganizational [,aoɡənai'zeishənəl] 形容词adj. 1.组织的13. goal [ɡəul] n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门14.objective[əb'zhektiv]n.目标; 目的adj.客观的; 不带偏见的15. reason ['ri:zən] n. 理由; 原因；理性, 理智vt. & vi推理; 思考；争辩16. make a decision 作出决定17. exist[iɡ'zist] vi. 存在, 有；生存, 活下来, 幸存18. standing ['stændiŋ] adj.永久的,长期使用的；直立的,站着的n.名望,身份,地位；持续时间stand [stænd]n. 抵抗, 抵御vi. 1．坐落, 位于 2．维持原状; 保持效力3．停着 vt. 竖放；忍耐; 忍受; 经得起, 受得起vt. & vi. 站立, (使)直立, 站着vi. & link v. 处于某种状态link v. 高度为…19. in the way造成不便或阻碍20. accomplish [ə'kaomplish] vt.完成, 实现, 做成功21. thus [ðas] adv.以此方式, 如此, 这样；其结果是, 因此, 于是22. decision-making决策(的)23. process ['prəuses] n.过程, 进程；工序, 制作法vt.加工; 处理vi.列队行进24. fundamental [,fandə'mentəl] adj基本的; 重要的, 必要的n.基本原则, 基本法则25. management ['mænizhmənt] n.(企业等的)管理, 经营；管理人员,管理部门; 资方；与人交往的技巧, 手腕26. manager ['mænizhə] n.经理, 管理人；以某种方式管理人、家庭钱财等的人involve[in'vaolv]vt. 使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要；使参与,牵涉almost ['ao:lməust]adv. 几乎, 差不多, 差一点; 将近27.indeed [in'di:d] adv的确, 确实；甚至, 其实；确实, 实在；真是,28.suggest [sə'zhest] vt.建议, 提议；暗示；使想起although conj. 1.尽管, 虽然, 即使2.但是, 然而[ao:l'ðəu]29. predict [pri'dikt] vt. & vi. 预言; 预测; 预示30. future ['fju:chə] adj将来的, 未来的n. 将来, 未来, 今后；前途, 前景；期货31. require [ri'kwaiə] vt.有赖于…;需要；命令, 指示；要求, 规定；想要32. consider [kən'sidə] vt. & vi. 考虑vt. 把…看作, 认为；关心, 体谅, 顾及33. possible ['paosəbl] adj.可能的, 可能存在[发生, 做到]的; 潜在的；也许(会发生)的；可接受的, 合适的34. event[i'vent] n. 事件, 大事；运动项目35. guess [ɡes] vt. & vi.猜vt.猜对, 猜中；想, 以为n.猜测, 估计,36. chance [chɑ:ns] n.机会; 时机；某事发生的可能性；无任何可见到的或可了解的原因而发生的情况; 碰运气的事; vi.偶然发生；冒险37. uncertainty [an'sə:tnti:] n.无把握;不确定;变化不定；无把握、不确定的事物38. risk [risk] n. 危险(性), 风险；引起危险的事物vt. 冒险; 冒…险39.accompany [ə'kampəni]vt. 陪伴, 陪同；伴随…同时发生；伴奏40. consequence ['kaonsikwəns]n. 结果, 后果；重要(性), 重大41.slight [slait]adj. 微小的, 轻微的, 微不足道的；不结实的, 纤弱的;脆弱的n. 轻蔑, 忽视; 冷落vt. 轻蔑, 忽视, 怠慢42. serious ['siəriəs]adj. 严重的, 非同小可；认真的; 真诚的；严肃的, 庄重的43.opportunity [,aopə'tju:niti]n. 机会, 时机44. select [si'lekt]vt. 选择; 挑选adj. 1．精选的, 挑选出来的 2．限制性的, 选择严格的45.process ['prəuses]n. 过程, 进程；工序, 制作法vt. 加工; 处理vi. 列队行进alternative[ao:l'tə:nətiv]adj. 两者择一的, 供替代的；不寻常的, 非传统性的；非正统的n. 取舍, 抉择, 可供选择的事物；选择的余地, 可供选择的机会46. choose [chu:z] vt. & vi. 挑选; 选择；选定, 决定；喜欢;宁愿choosing 选择,决定47. choice [chaois]n. 选择, 挑选；供选择的东西；入选者, 被选中的东西adj. 上等的; 精选的broad [brao:d]adj. 宽的, 阔的;range [reinzh]n. 一系列；变化幅度, 范围；射程, 距离；(山)脉in order to (为了…)implement ['implimənt]vt. 使生效, 贯彻, 执行n. 工具, 器具, 用具obtain [əb'tein]vt. 获得, 得到; 买到vi. 通行; 流行college ['kaolizh]n. 大学, 学院; 高等专科学校degree [di'ɡri:]n. 学位constraint[kən'streint]n. 强制; 限制, 约束；强制, 强迫base on使建立在…基础上,立足policy ['paoləsi]n. 政策, 方针；策略, 精明的行为, 上策；保险单procedure [prə'si:zhə]n. 程序, 步骤；手续precedent['presidənt] n.范例, 判例and the like adv. 1.等等2.以及诸如此类;诸如此类constraint[kən'streint]n. 强制; 限制, 约束；强制, 强迫exist[iɡ'zist]vi. 存在, 有；生存, 活下来, 幸存level ['levl]n. 水平线, 水平面; 水平高度；数量, 强度；水平, 等级organization [,ao:ɡənai'zeishən]n. 团体, 机构；组织；组织性, alternative [ao:l'tə:nətiv]adj. 两者择一的, 供替代的；不寻常的, 非传统性的；非正统的n. 取舍, 抉择, 可供选择的事物；选择的余地, 可供选择的机会possible ['paosəbl] adj. 可能的, 可能存在[发生, 做到]的; 潜在的；也许(会发生)的；可接受的, 合适的course [kao:s]n. 课程；进程, 过程；航向, 航线；action ['ækshən]n. 行动, 活动；所做之事, 行为；情节；作用, 功能choice[chaois]n. 选择, 挑选；供选择的东西；入选者, 被选中的东西adj. 上等的; 精选的therefore ['ðεəfao:]adv. 因此, 为此, 所以；故…;由此得出thorough ['θarə]adj.彻底的；十足的；考虑周到的examine [iɡ'zæmin]vt. 仔细检查；考试, 对…进行考核；审查, 审问treat[ tri:t]n. 款待, 招待vt. 对待, 看待, 处理either ['aiðə] pron.(两者之中)任何一个adj.(两者中)任一的simplify['simplifai] vt.使(某事物)简单[简明]; 简化complex ['kaompleks] adj.由许多部分组成的, 复合的；复杂的, 难懂的n.综合体, 集合体；〈心〉情结, 夸大的情绪反应tendency ['tendənsi] n.倾向, 趋势blind [blaind]adj.失明的, 瞎眼的；视而不见的, 盲目的vt.使看不见；使失去判断力或理解力n.窗帘, 百叶窗managerial [,mæni'zhiəri:əl]adj.经理的;管理上的。
自考英语二单词
自考英语二单词
以下是自考英语二的部分单词：
1. agriculture n.农业
2. animal n.动物
3. aquaculture n.水产养殖
4. artificial adj.人造的
5. biological adj.生物的
6. botany n.植物学
7. breed n.品种
8. butterfly n.蝴蝶
9. camel n.骆驼
10. cancer n.癌症
这些单词都是自考英语二中比较常见的单词，建议加强记忆和练习，以提高自己的英语水平。
11. captive adj.被囚禁的
12. cell n.细胞
13. central adj.中心的
14. cherry n.樱桃
15. civil adj.公民的
16. clean adj.干净的
17. climate n.气候
18. coastal adj.沿海的
19. community n.社区
20. complex adj.复杂的
这些单词涉及到生物、环境、社会、地理等多个领域，对于提高英语阅读能力、扩大词汇量以及提升跨学科知识都有很大帮助。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Lesson One Twelve Things I Wish They Taught at School---Carl SaganWord Listattend上（学）junior high school（美）初级中学senior high school（美）高级中学facility（常用复数）设施，设备grateful感激的，表示感谢的matter要紧，有关系terribly（口）非常，很narrow（程度、范围等）有局限的purchase购买spelling拼写fundamental（常用复数）基础；基本原理pretty相当，很planet行星regularly经常experience经历，体验aha啊哈（表示惊奇或得意）pick挑选，选择Greek希腊的philosopher哲学家interest使...感兴趣key主要的，极重要的rapidly快地，迅速地continue继续（不断）throughout贯穿；遍及trap使受限制；被圈在wonder奇迹；奇物；奇事sadly可惜；说来遗憾stupid愚蠢的，笨的apparently表面上地；显然地naive天真的；幼稚的inquiry问题；疑问deep深奥的gateway途径；方法insight深刻见解patience耐心；耐性confine限制，使局限schoolwork学校作业，课堂作业prospect将要发生的事ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄suppress禁止披露与；隐瞒deadened变得死一般的；麻木的，莫不关心的remark话语；谈论perspective（观察问题的）视角；观点enrich充实；使丰富incomplete不完全的，不完整的correction改正；纠正embarrassment使人为难的事；障碍atmosphere（包围地球的）大气层implication含意；暗示abandon放弃；抛弃concentrate集中；全神贯注untouched未被论及的；未提及的homage尊敬，敬意graduate（美）毕业生relativity相关性；相对论enjoyment愉快，乐趣connect联系；连接restrict限定；限制western西方国家的；欧美国家的compassion同情；怜悯extraordinarily特别地；不平常地selfish自私的hollowness空洞；无趣，寂寞loneliness孤独；寂寞mutual相互的，彼此的tenderness温情；慈爱encouragement鼓励grow增长jointly联合地，共同地Proper NamesCarl Sagan卡尔萨根Socrates苏格拉底Copernicus哥白尼New Jersey新泽西州Newton牛顿Darwin达尔文Freud弗洛伊德Einstein爱因斯坦Useful Expressionsin some respects在某些方面(not) matter what/how,etc....（没）有关系get trapped in被困，限于lead to导致leave...untouched没有提及过；没有动过far from并非，并不是be restricted to仅限于be capable of有能力take delight in乐于，嗜好provide....for....为...提供...Lesson Two IconsHeroes and Cultural Icons---Gary GoshgarianBeing Somebody---Donna Woolfolk CrossWord Listcultural文化(上)的；人文的icon偶像；崇拜对象heroine女英雄；被崇拜的女人celebrated着名的，远近驰名的glamour魅力，诱惑力achievement成就，成绩moral精神上的；道义上的pollster民意调查人shape塑造celebrity名人，名流fashion时装athlete运动员comic逗笑的；喜剧的comic book/strip连环画media(复)宣传工具，新闻媒介distinguish有别于；使显着self-sacrifice自我牺牲benefit益处，好处consciousness意识，观念；觉悟heroism英雄行为；英雄品质artifact典型产物maintain(正式)认为，主张unheroic非英雄的；不英勇的overall总的growing发展的，扩大的economy经济consequently所以，因此bereft (of)缺少...的；失去...的latch(口)得到personality名人transcend超越....的界限legendary传说(中)的；传奇(式)的mythic=mythical神话的；只存在于神话中的renounce声明放弃throne王位indefinable难以确切表达的；模糊不清的charisma(能吸引效忠的)领袖气质；神秘的个人魅力notable有名的achiever成功者accomplishment成就evident明显的publicize宣扬；广为宣传Gallup poll(美)盖洛普民意测验distinction荣誉current现任的；目前的trademark商标big伟大的；名气大的inspire(在...心中)激起hero-worship崇拜英雄rise出现photography摄影moving picture电影previously以前，先前reproduction再现focus焦点accelerate加速leader领导；领袖inventor发明家professional专家，内行人personally亲自地proof证据misleading骗人的；使人产生误解的recognition赞誉，认可somebody重要人物wit才智eloquence口才；雄辩brilliance卓越，杰出coordinator策划者scheduled预先安排的；定期的host节目主持人original有独到见解的；有独创性的disastrous灾难性的；极坏的rating广播或电视节目收视听率nightmare噩梦；可怕的事物insincere不真诚的hesitancy犹豫不决，踌躇stupidity愚蠢countryman同胞Proper NamesGary Soshgarian加里.高西加理安Donna Woolfolk Cross唐娜.伍尔福克.克罗斯George Washington乔治.华盛顿(美国第一位总统)Abraham Lincoln林肯(美国第十六位总统) Daniel Boone丹尼尔.布恩Martin Luther King Jr.马丁.路德.金Amelia Earhart艾米莉亚.埃尔哈特Susan B. Anthony苏珊.B.安东尼Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis杰奎琳.肯尼迪.奥纳西Helen Keller海伦.凯勒Elizabeth Cady Stanton伊丽莎白.卡迪.斯坦顿Rosa Parks罗莎.帕克斯.摩根哈里曼.Jay Gould杰.古尔德Thomas Edison托马斯.爱迪生Mark Twain马克.吐温Nancy Reagan南希.里根Carter卡特Rosalynn罗莎琳Daniel Boorstin丹尼尔.布尔斯廷Jonas Salk乔纳斯.索尔克Eleanor Roosevelt埃莉诺.罗斯福Telly Savalas特莉.萨瓦拉斯Suzanne Somers苏珊娜.萨默斯Graig Tennis格瑞格.泰尼斯Johnny Carson约翰尼.卡森Hollywood好莱坞Useful Expressions distinguished (from...)by...因...有别于(...)measure...against对照...评价...be known for以...着称go to sb/sth授予，被...赢得pass through经过turn...into把...变成comment on/upon评论shift from...to从...转为look like看似show up出现fill...with使...充满come to realize认识到Lesson Three Go-Go Americans---Alison R . LanierWord Listexplore探索；探险element要素；因素tangible有实体的；可触摸到的budget安排，计划(时间等) account解释，说明(常与for连用) commodity商品acute敏感的hourglass滴漏；更漏(一种旧式计时器) replace重置；更换count有价值；有用restlessly焦躁不安地elbow以肘推；挤errand(短程的)差事；任务race赶紧，加速abrupt突然的resent怨恨，憎恶priority优先；优先考虑的事fuse导火线；保险丝slip悄悄地溜走terms(复)措辞adjustment调整ritual礼节性的socialize参加社交活动socializing交往，交际leisurely悠闲的normally通常assess评估rapport亲善；和谐performance业绩；表现colleague同事probe探求professionally职业上；专业上socially社交上segment部分engagement约会calendar日程表；日历interval间隔；停顿heel(足)跟；末尾tick滴答作响inner内部的，里面的device装置telex电传memo(口)备忘录(=memorandum)gathering聚会impersonality没有人与人的接触electronic电子的communication通讯conduct实施；进行teleconference(通过电话、电视等的)电讯会议satellite卫星internationally在国际上uncertain不确定的postal邮政的efficient高效率的secretarial秘书的；有关秘书事务的soaring猛增的，剧增的confer商量；商议location地方；场所elapse(时间)溜走；(光阴)逝去insignificant无关紧要的；无意义的worthy有价值的passage(时间等的)消逝，推移competence能力fulfill完成rapidity快速capital资本；资金Proper Names Alison R. Lanier艾莉森.R.拉尼尔Useful Expressionsmove ahead进行，进展fall behind落后account to...for向...交代make room for腾出地方take sth seriously/personally认真对待/认为是针对自己的attach importance to重视in terms of就...而言seek out找到carry on经营worthy of值得Lesson Four “Take Over, Bos’n!”--Oscar SchisgallWord Listbos’n(boatswain的缩略式) stern船尾drifting漂流at close quarters非常接近glare用愤怒的目光看，怒视gut(常用复数)内脏，肠子mate助手harsh沙哑的；刺耳的cracked(嗓音)粗哑的doze瞌睡instant刹那，瞬息canteen(士兵等用的)水壶pint品脱(容量单位，大体等于半公升) drop水滴，一滴水bloodshot(眼睛)布满血丝的wrecked(船)失事的crave渴望得到Atlantic大西洋的swell涌浪，滚滚浪潮；长浪scorch烘烤(皮肤)gulp一大口；吞饮curse诅咒，咒骂oar橹，桨pack(蔑)人或事物的群；(猎狗或野兽)群ragged衣衫褴褛的half-naked半裸的rest其余的人；剩余部分sprawl(懒散地)伸开四肢躺(或坐) gunwale船沿spring跳；跃出threat威胁；危险bald秃顶的scarred有疤痕的brutal残忍的；野蛮的fight战斗；打架narrow小小的；狭窄的jeer嘲笑hoarse(声音)沙哑的，嘶哑的quit放弃；认输ration定量分配；限制使用(食物、水等) reasoning理智；理性thirst口渴calculating狡猾的，诡计多端的grab抓住instinct本能，直觉badly(口)很，非常地command命令；指挥paralysis瘫痪症；瘫痪yield放弃whisper低语bottom底部share份额，分得的一份dizzy(人)眩晕的，昏乱的shadowy模糊的overhead在头顶上adrift(一般指船)失去控制而而随风浪漂流tramp不定期货船mirage幻影；海市蜃楼grim严厉的；冷酷的growl咆哮着说；吼ape猿；(蔑)野人或粗人boss-man主管，主事人responsible对...负责任的sure(美)肯定地Proper Names Oscar Schisgall奥斯卡.希斯戈尔Snyder斯奈德Jeff Barrett杰夫.巴特雷Montala蒙塔拉Ascension阿森松岛(南大西洋)Croton克洛顿Useful Expressionstake over接管；兼并hold out坚持look forward to盼望give in to屈服于on instinct本能run for赶往，跑向in command领导afford to(有条件)做all the more更加hold off使...难接近Lesson Five Are you Giving Your Kids Too Much?---Benjamin Spockengagement约请，受聘overnight整夜，通宵plaything玩具kit(一套)工具、用具等closet(美)衣橱；壁橱(英wardrobe) barely几乎不(能)tendency倾向overabundance过于丰富，过多somewhat稍稍，有几分privilege特权guilt内疚compensate补偿(损失、伤害等) shower大量给予yearn (for)渴望unloved失宠的unreasonable不合理的demand(常用复数)要求，所要求之物vacillate(在意见方面)犹豫satisfactory令人满意的remorse懊悔ungenerous不大方的，吝啬的resentment愤恨，怨恨pushover(俚)易于征服或控制的人vacillation犹豫；迟疑impair损害limit(最大或最小的)极限；限度parent-child父母与子女之间的rob剥夺(某人享有的东西等) respect尊敬present存在的lessen减弱，削弱parental父母亲的greedy贪婪的self-centered自私的；以自我为中心的ungrateful不领情的，忘恩负义的insensitive(对他人感情等)感觉迟钝的undermine逐渐损害(或削弱) unlimited不受限制的；无原则的paradoxical看似矛盾的；似是而非的unconsciously无意识地challenged受到挑战的creative有创造力的delay延迟gratification喜悦，满足intent目的；意向respond反应；作出反应crossly生气地，发怒地specific特定的；具体的；明确的cheerfully愉快地allowance津贴earnings(复)赚得的钱cheerfulness愉快，欢乐hesitation犹豫cross坏脾气的，易怒的signal表示，发出信号inner内心的，精神上的conflict冲突，矛盾rash匆忙的；轻率的sincerely真诚地pester纠缠；使...烦恼detect发现；查出uncertainly不确定，不明确submissive降服的，顺从的uncover揭开prompt迅速的，爽快的gradual逐步的；逐渐的slip失误，小疏忽eventually最终，最后nagging唠叨，纠缠Proper NamesBenjamin Spock本杰明.斯波克Useful Expressions take....for granted认为...理所当然be harmful to对...有害hold down保持(职位)feel guilty about感到羞愧shower with大量给予yearn for渴望stand up to顶住give in让步keep at坚持be bound to一定会Lesson Six Culture ShockCause and Symptoms---Kalvero ObergStages of Adjustment---Raymond ZeuschnerWord Listshock冲突；休克symptom症状occupational与职业有关的，职业的anxiety忧虑，焦虑symbol象征，标志intercourse交际，交往cue暗示；信号gesture手势facial脸部的norm标准efficiency效率conscious自觉的；有意识的awareness意识broad-minded心胸开阔的goodwill善意；友好series连续；系列prop支柱，支撑物frustration挫折react作出反应reject拒绝environment环境discomfort不适，不安host主人，东道主grumble抱怨，发牢骚regression回归；倒退tremendous极大的，巨大的irrationally无理性地glorify美化excessive过多的，过度的bedding寝具physical身体的attendant服务员absent-minded心不在焉的dependence依赖resident居民fit突然发作eruption出疹longing渴望，热望individual个人affect影响accustom使习惯于organization组织corporation公司，社团honeymoon蜜月phase阶段perceive感觉；意识到picturesque如画的；生动的entertaining令人愉快的，有趣的superficial表面的appeal吸引力partner伙伴，伴侣crisis危机shine(俚)喜爱；迷恋annoying讨厌的establish建立unpleasantness不愉快realistically现实地；实际地recovery恢复system体制，制度procedure办事惯例；常规nonverbal非语言的mastery熟练，精通grocery(复)食品杂货currency货币unique独特的aspect方面function尽职责，起作用automatically无意识地，不自觉地conversion转换，转化locate位于accompany伴随relatively相对地adjust调整initial最初的regard看法adapt使适应original原来的，最早的readjust再调整Proper NamesKalvero Oberg卡尔沃罗.欧博格Raymond Zeuschner雷蒙.朱奇纳Useful Expressionssuffer from患有，苦于take on获得；呈现wear off逐渐消失try out试用；试行；实验stick with遵守familiar with熟悉adjust to适应adapt oneself to适应Lesson Seven The Model Millionaire (I) ----Oscar WildeWord Listmillionaire百万富翁wealthy富有的romance浪漫故事profession职业unemployed失业的permanent永久的；固定的attractive有心引力的ill-natured脾气坏的wonderfully令人惊叹地，极其good-looking好看的，漂亮的clear-cut轮廓分明的，清晰的sword剑volume卷；册looking-glass镜子stock股票；股份exchange交易；交易所butterfly蝴蝶；时髦的人；见异思迁的人sherry雪利酒delightful令人愉快的，可爱的engagement订婚rare罕见的，稀少的freckled长雀斑的brush画笔eagerly热切地artistic艺术的restful平静的well-dressed衣着讲究的finishing最后的，结束的touch(最后修饰的)一笔，笔画life-size与真人一样大小的beggar-man男乞丐beggar乞丐wizened干瘪的；干枯的wrinkled布满皱纹的patched打补丁的battered破的astonishing令人惊讶的shilling先令guinea几尼(等于英镑的币值单位)；1663-1812年英国发行的一种金币manual手工的pity怜悯，同情studio画室；照相馆；电影制片厂slip悄悄放入startle吃惊；惊愕blushing脸红Proper Names Oscar Wilde奥斯卡.王尔德Hughie Erskine休吉.厄斯金Laura Merton劳拉.默顿Holland Park荷兰公园Alan Trevor艾伦.特里沃Rembrandt伦勃朗Useful Expressionsbe popular with受欢迎be tired of厌倦on account of因为give away捐献go to sb求助于live on靠...充饥be sought after受欢迎wouldn’t hear of反对see about sth考虑blame...for归咎于Lesson Eight The Model Millionaire (II) ----Oscar WildeWord Listframe给...设框heap堆rag(复)破旧衣服frock coat19世纪男子所穿的一种方领角的长外衣poverty贫穷offer提供之物heartless无情的，残酷的reform改革，改变private私人的whim怪念头儿，奇想suit套装baron男爵；巨头，大亨astonished吃惊的roar吼叫dress穿衣unlucky倒霉的devil魔鬼monsieur先生(用于法国男士人名前)apology道歉slight轻微的bow鞠躬stammer结结巴巴地说Proper NamesBaron Hausberg霍斯伯格男爵Russia俄罗斯Monsieur Gustave Naudin古斯塔夫.诺丁先生Useful Expressionshave the honour of...有幸做...care for愿意要；愿意做fall/break to bits变得或摔得粉碎mean to do有意做...not...for anything绝不burst into爆发出；突然闯入make a fool of出洋相to begin with首先in high spirits兴致勃勃it never entered one’s mind that......从未想到...Lesson Nine Only Three More Days ----William L. ShirerWord Listpassport护照exit出去，离去visa签证permission许可，准许solution解决方法risky冒险的stamp盖章于civilian平民的；民用的censor(书刊、报纸、电影等)审查官dispatch急件；快件airfield机场approve批准；认可seal印章tempt冒....风险hard-nosed(口)精明的；执拗的，倔强的flush冲洗calculate估计，确信customs(复)海关prestige威望，声望suspect令人怀疑的gamble孤注一掷；赌inspection检查ministry部entry条目，项目cancel取消belongings(复)财产；所有物chalk用粉笔写、画rudely粗暴地half-dozen半打，六个snap厉声地说airline航空公司；航线safely安全地postpone推迟，延搁departure离开，出发survive经历...后仍然活着，残存horror恐怖mindless愚蠢的；没头脑的suppression压制，镇压Proper NamesWilliam L. Shirer威廉.L.希雷Gestapo盖世太保(纳粹德国时期的秘密警察)Third Reich(德意志)第三帝国(指希特勒统治下的德国)General Staff参谋部Nazi纳粹High Command统帅部；最高指挥官Lufthansa(德国)汉莎航空公司Lisbon里斯本Portugal葡萄牙Barcelona巴塞罗那Jew犹太人Czech捷克人Pole波兰人Hitler希特勒Nazism纳粹主义Useful Expressionslimit...to仅限于hold up中断(延误，耽搁=delay)figure out搞清楚，想清楚lay out摊开smell out察觉sit up (and take notice)(口)吃惊，吓一跳；警觉get oneself into卷入all the way一路上put up with忍受work out结果Lesson Ten The Washwoman ----I.Word Listwashwoman(美)洗衣妇(英washerwoman) laundry待洗的衣服sickly多病的，不健康的ancestor祖先，先辈accumulate积累polished打磨亮的neatly整洁地iron熨烫find发现物(尤指有价值和贵重之物)bedclothes(复)被褥，寝具(床单、毯子等) scrub用力擦洗washtub洗衣盆，洗濯盆rinse以清水冲洗washing洗衣服用的，清洗用的soda苏打soak浸湿，泡drying晾干aged年老的bless为......祝福，使祝福burden负担bear负担，承担bitterness痛苦，悲伤altar圣坛faithless背信弃义的，不忠实的insult侮辱sacrifice牺牲harsh艰苦的，恶劣的icy结冰的heat加热dear昂贵的severe严酷的teapot茶盖arthritis关节炎strangely奇怪地，异常地stubbornness坚定，坚强donkey驴子creation创作；创作物puff(空气、烟雾等的)一般gigantic巨大的unload卸下，放下utter说，讲priest教师，神父Himself上帝wash洗濯物blessing祝福good利益，好处cross用右手在胸前划十字indomitable不可征服的，不屈的property财产rightful合法的fulfill完成undertake承揽，接受sphere范围，领域holy神圣的tongue语言paradise乐园Proper Names.辛格Gentile非犹太人Useful Expressionshave contact with...与......联系count out数出be blessed with具有use up用完beyond the limits越出，超出(范围、限度) live to be活至......from side to side左右(摇摆) as though似乎send for请来speak of表达regardless of不顾Lesson Eleven How I Served My Apprenticeship ----Andrew CarnegieWord Listapprenticeship见习；学徒(期间)preceding在先的，在前的boyhood童年assist帮助breadwinner挣钱养家者desire渴望engine引擎，发动机apprentice学徒；见习生handloom手工织布机decline衰落；下降distressed苦恼的resolve决定，决心council会议bobbin线轴，线筒preparation准备subsequent随后的，后来的sum金额；总数genuine真正的outweigh比...更重；比...更有价值slavery奴隶状态，奴役lad小伙子rise起床release放行，释放boiler锅炉，汽锅cellar地下室，地窖machinery(集)机器；机械装置strain紧张，压力try试验steamgauge蒸汽压力表bright高兴的，愉快的bind绑，扎account账目，账plain清楚的；明白的hand笔迹，书法workshop车间clerking记账工作evil罪恶humble简陋的attend看管，照顾governess家庭教师tutor导师，老师guardian监护人，保护人angel天使saint圣人perplexing使人困惑的；令人费解的emulation竞争；效法interest利益sympathize同情congratulate庆祝，庆贺rank阶层eminent着名的，卓越的self-reliant依靠自己的；信赖自己的spring涌现immortal不朽的人物heritage遗产universal普遍的abolish废除；消除industrious勤劳的，刻苦的self-denying忘我的；自我牺牲的virtue优点，美德Proper NamesAndrew Carnegie安德鲁.卡耐基Scotland苏格兰Pittsburgh匹兹堡Scotsman苏格兰人Useful Expressionsblow to pieces炸毁make out开(支票、账单等) count for有价值free from不受......约束in the common interest of为了......共同利益resolve that...决定find oneself doing sth发现自己在做...... relieve sb of减轻sympathize with同情Lesson Twelve A Friend of the Environment ----John HartleyWord Listtramp步行，徒步穿过woods(复)树林tampering干预的，干涉的reach范围dam筑坝拦... course路线；道路interference干涉sound发出；使发声endanger威胁indiscriminate不加选择的，任意的pesticide杀虫剂，农药title题目，标题springtime春天，春天的时候man-made人为的，人造的threaten威胁insect昆虫controversy争论，争议enthusiasm热情commonplace平凡的，老生常谈的avid急切的，渴望的appreciative有鉴赏力的reader读者imaginative有想象力的，想象力丰富的fire刺激，激起imagination想象力sophomore大学二年级学生redirect重新指向agency机构；代理处gull鸥whale鲸whet磨快extensive数量大的；数目多的focus(注意、兴趣等的)中心，集中点crab蟹turtle海龟，甲鱼ultimately最后formal正式的academic学术的thrill使震颤，使激动layman外行人，门外汉best-seller畅销书consecutive连续不断的magic魔力，魔法informative增进知识的；增长见识的preachy说教的exhilarating使人愉快的ignorance无知publication出版numerous无数的increasingly逐渐地；渐增地alarm警告endlessly不断地；无穷尽地recycle重新利用poisonous有毒的cycle循环revoltingly令人作呕地，使人反感地grisly恐怖的，可怕的vicious邪恶的bait以饵引诱worm虫子fatten养肥maggot蛆variable变化的，可变的fish钓鱼observations(复)观察confirm证实concentration浓缩；浓度；集中物opposition反对persist坚持salvo(火炮的)齐射Proper NamesJohn Hartley约翰.哈特利Pennsylvania宾夕法尼亚Rachel Carson雷切尔.卡森John Masefield约翰.梅斯菲尔德Chesapeake Bay切萨皮克湾Caribbean加勒比海DDT双对铝本家三氯乙烷，滴滴涕(一种杀虫剂)Shakespeare莎士比亚Hamlet哈姆雷特Useful Expressionsbe at ease with轻松find out发现be aware of知道stir up引起be acquainted with接触，认识break down分解remind of令...回忆，想起all over到处persist in坚持know of听说be connected to有关联sound a warming发出警告Lesson Thirteen Who Shall Dwell? Listdwell居住；生存half-listen似听非听shed棚，小屋abruptly突然地bomb炸弹alert警报missile导弹launch发射head朝特定方向行进verified经证实的tune调整收音机至某一频率；收听ashen灰色的，灰白色的blurt脱口而出loathing厌恶，憎恶dispatch派遣，发送nuclear原子核的，核的weapon武器shelter避难所drill军事训练；操练rehearsal演习，排练bearing举止，态度youngster儿童，少年hustle催促；猛推tersely简捷地；简要地slide使滑动headboard床头板crisp凉爽的fall(美)秋天latch用门闩关上refuge避难所Christian基督徒showdown摊牌contend坚决主张；断言religious宗教的pap无实质内容的东西retort反驳，驳斥primary主要的，首要的protest反驳；申明；抗议purify净化，使纯净thy(古)你的ark方舟scoff嘲弄，嘲笑sureness千真万确，确实pounding重击声urgent紧急的ram撞击工具，撞夯batter捶打，击reasonably合理地relentlessly持续地evenly平静地，冷静地stun使震惊plea恳求，请求thrust猛推，挤hastily匆忙地，急切地newcomer新来者marvel惊讶，惊异unlatch打开(门闩)surge涌来block阻塞，阻碍shove推挤bar闩(门、窗等)babble唠叨incoherently语无伦次地；不连贯地utterly完全地；彻底地panic-stricken极度受惊的grin露齿而笑reassuringly安慰地devotion热爱，挚爱blast炸eternity永恒；不朽Proper Names.尼尔Bible《圣经》Noah诺亚Useful Expressionskeep (radio) tuned for收听(广播)look...in the eye直视，正视be squared away使...就绪typical of...是...的特征make it plain明确说明warn sb of警告(某人)see no need for认为没有必要can’t call oneself...不称职turn ... out轰出；开除break down推到；克服(障碍)Lesson Fourteen Cipher in the Snow----Jean E. MizerWord Listcipher零(即0)；密码；无足轻重的人biting刺骨的snowy下雪的short突然stumble跌绊snowbank雪堆，雪堤curb马路沿hollow凹陷的scared惊慌的，恐慌的quiet平静下来half-whisper低语principal校长favorite最喜爱的mutter轻声低语，喃喃而语blindly盲目地，无目的地stepfather继父untie解开apron围裙dumb哑的obituary讣告bare光的，空白的mock使(努力、力量等)无效，使挫折；嘲笑，愚弄legally合法地，在法律上adopt收养half-brother同母异父兄弟，或同父异母兄弟timid胆小的attack攻击；抨击uncooperative不合作的learner学习者slow-witted笨的，反应慢的resilience恢复力，回弹typewriter打字机slam使劲关，怦然关闭skinny瘦削的，无肉的faded褪色的veil以纱遮掩exclude排除，不包括believing相信他人的；信以为实的undoubtedly无疑student-body学生机构committee委员会lead铅resolution决心scrounge四处搜寻unfamiliar陌生的，不熟悉的nobody无足轻重的人Proper Names Jean E. Mizer简.E.迈泽Milford Corners米尔福德街区Cliff Evans克里夫.埃文斯.智商Useful Expressionsstop short中途停下，停止come to a stop停下；刹车in person亲自in...mind’s eye有...印象；想像say nothing about一字不提move in搬进spread out摊开as far as... know/can tell就...所知go about doing sth处理某事物point out指出Lesson Fifteen Bribery-An Inevitable Evil? ----David CottonWord Listbribery贿赂行为ethics道德规范syllabus课程；教学大纲tempt引诱，吸引corruption腐败soft-drink软饮料overseas海外的potential潜在的negotiation谈判substantial大的，可观的bribe贿赂licence,license(英/美)许可，特许bureaucratic官僚的，繁文缛节的manufacturer制造业者accuse控诉，告发slush fund用以行贿官员等的钱questionable不正当的，可疑的purchaser买主，购买者pad添加；增补；扩充，填塞commission回扣；佣金；委员会additional额外的，另外的discount折扣，打折number编号allegation(有待证实的)指控withdraw撤回wheeling-dealing激烈甚至不择手段的grease使滑润，使顺利；贿赂palm手掌commercial商业的revelation泄露，显示securities股票，有价证券dubious可疑的facilitate使容易；使便利category类别secure获得，得到contract合同conglomerate大型联合企业presidential总统的candidate竞选者，候选人investigation调查violation违反anti-trust反垄断的finance提供经费overthrow推翻；颠覆Marxist马克思主义的adviser顾问，建议者arms兵器，武器petrochemical石油化学制品court法庭，法院witness证人；目击者claim声称go-between中间人；媒人clinch确定；使得到最后解决bureaucracy官僚政治machinery(集)机械；机器bibliophile藏书家edition版本slip偷偷塞quick-witted反应灵敏的appendix(复appendices)附录deal交易passage通过ensure保证tender投标selective选择的cargo货物sterile消毒的；无效的penicillin盘尼西林shipment装载(或交运)的货物phial小药瓶thereby(正式)因此formulate规划(制度等)code法规；准则outlaw取缔；宣布..违法favour支持，赞成conduct经营(方式)ban禁止，严禁fee费用propose提议，建议administer执行，实施unfortunately不幸地enforce执行delegate代表，受委托者impose实施community团体web网络exaggeration夸张square(口语，与with连用)符合，相一致Proper NamesDavid Cotton大卫.柯顿British Leyland英国莱兰汽车公司Swizerland瑞士Chrysler Corporation克莱斯勒公司and Exchange Commission美国证券交易属Chile智利Salvadore Allende萨尔瓦多.阿连德Iran伊朗International Chambers of Commerce国际商会Lord Shawcross肖克洛斯勋爵Useful Expressionsbe tempted to do sth受...诱惑on the increase增加break into闯进stand by遵守speed up加快accused of被控犯有...罪hit upon(偶然)发现，想到consist of由...组成in private私下，秘密Lesson Sixteen A Social Event ----William IngeWord Listcharacter(文学作品等)人物、角色promising有希望的，有前途的abundant很多的，丰富的minimum极少量的，最小的taste品味worriedly焦急地，焦虑地robe睡袍pace慢慢走；步行测量buzzer蜂音器cook厨师light点燃wink瞬间honey亲爱的slight蔑视(某人)，轻视，怠慢old-timer(口)老资格的人；老手complimentary夸奖的，赞美的afterthought后来添加的东西；后来想到的事物dial拨号oversight疏忽，失察overlook忽视interview面试humility谦卑，谦逊outfit(为某一目的所需要的)服装stunning令人吃惊的sleeve袖子cocktail鸡尾酒会practically实际上infant幼儿，婴儿damn该死depressed忧郁的，沮丧的landmark里程碑humble谦卑的crash(未经邀请或无票)擅自参加，擅自出席prominent杰出的，卓越的pull费力horrify(口)使惊讶；使惊吓maid女仆tray托盘，盘子superiority优越性，优势canyon峡谷near-royalty皇亲mama(口)母亲，妈妈gee哎呀appeal对......有吸引力sarcasm讽刺，挖苦，嘲笑yah呦(表示嘲笑、轻蔑、不耐烦等)folks(复)人们you folks各位，大伙(友好、亲热的称呼) dandy(口)极好的exit退出，出去respective各自的pressing压平solemn庄严的，严肃的occasion场合awfully非常地housekeeper管家democratic大众的；民主的curtain幕；落幕Proper NamesWilliam Inge威廉.英奇Randy Brooks兰蒂.布鲁克斯Carole Mason卡罗.梅森Muriel缪里尔Scotty Woodrow斯格蒂.伍德罗Sandra桑德拉Don唐Debby德比Chris克里斯Disneyland迪士尼乐园Queen Elizabeth伊丽莎白女王Vicent文森特Cadillac卡迪拉克Useful Expressionscome on the scene到来；问世in the interests of为了...利益mean...to对...重要start out开始get on with相处look one’s best显现最佳状态appeal to对...有吸引力jump into action立即行动find a away(for sb) to do sth想出办法做...get out of逃避。