职称英语《卫生A》真题及答案-概括大意
职称英语《卫生A》阅读理解专项试题与答案
职称英语《卫生A》阅读理解专项试题与答案2017职称英语《卫生A》阅读理解专项试题与答案阅读理解text 1U.S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in JanuaryA study that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U.S. children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January, U. S. health officials said on Friday.Officials from the U. S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study, to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States, can help identify early-life influences that affect later development, with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.The study will examine hereditary and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air, water, dust and materials used to construct their residences, the NIH said.Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion."We anticipate that in the long term, what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs," Dr. Duane Alexander, who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, told reporters.The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New Yorkstart signing up pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth, which has become more common in recent years, according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH, who heads the study.The people taking part will be from rural, urban and suburban areas, from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups, the NIH said.1.The aim of the study is to find new ways to __________.A. conduct researchB. track public healthC. prevent or treat illnessD. speed up development2.Researchers will collect all the following EXCEPT __________.A. genetic samples from people in the studyB. biological samples from people in the studyC. samples from the homes of the women and their babiesD. samples of air and water from hospitals3.It is expected that through the study the nation's health care costs __________.A. will be lowered in the long runB. will be significantly increasedC. will be more than $200 millionD. will reach $3.2 billion4.The babies of the participants will be followed__________.A. throughout their livesB. for more than two decadesC. from birth to 21 monthsD. until they get married5.Which is NOT true of the people in the study?A. They'll be from various areas.B. They'll be from all income levels.C. They'll be from all educational levels.D. They'll be from all age groups.text 2Older Volcanic EruptionsVolcanoes were more destructive in ancient history, not because they were bigger, but because the carbon dioxide they released wiped out life with greater ease.Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals, but all the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. To his surprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage they seemed to do. He calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The Permian extinction, for example, which happened 250 million years ago, is marked by floods of volcanic rock in Siberia that cover an area roughly the size of western Europe. Those volcanoes are thought to have pumped out about 10 gigatones of carbon as carbon dioxide. The global warming that followed wiped out 80 percent of all marine genera at the time, and it took 5 million years for the planet to recover. Yet 60 million years ago, there was another huge amount of volcanic activity and global warming but no mass extinction. Some animals did disappear but things returned to normal within ten thousands of years. "Themost recent ones hardly have an effect at all," Wignall says. He ignored the extinction which wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago, because many scientists believe it was primarily caused by the impact of an asteroid. He thinks that older volcanoes had more killing power because more recent life forms were better adapted to dealing with increased levels of CO2.Vincent Courtillot, director of the Paris Geophysical Institute in France, says that Wignall's idea is provocative. But he says it is incredibly hard to do these sorts of calculations. He points out that the killing power of volcanic eruptions depends on how long they lasted. And it is impossible to tell whether the huge blasts lasted for thousands or millions of years. He also adds that it is difficult to estimate how much lava prehistoric volcanoes produced, and that lava volume may not necessarily correspond to carbon dioxide emissions.下载文档。
职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)答案6
职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)答案2第三部分：概括大意与完成句子23 B 文章第二段主要讲的是良好的生源。
从第三段第一句话的前半部分也不难看出第二段的大意。
24 D 文章第三段主要讲的是优秀的师资，其中不乏一些世界知名的学者和各个领域的诺贝尔奖获得者。
、25 A 文章第四段主要讲的是丰富多彩的校园生活。
26 E 文章第五段主要讲的是来自政府和慈善机构的巨额经济资助。
27 B 从文章第二段的头两句可以得知，国内外的学生都到此求学。
28 C 从文章第三段的第一句话可以得知，学校师资中有着世界知名的学者。
29 E 从文章的第四段可以得知，学校的文化活动丰富多彩。
30 F 从文章的最后一段可以得知，学校的发展一定程度上依赖于来自外部的经济资助。
第四部分：阅读理解31 A 从文章第一段中的第三句话可以看出，作者的第一反应是戴助听器会使他看上去老许多。
32 C 文章第三段中的第一句提到，“水晶耳”几乎看不见，但这并不等于看不见。
33 D 从文章的倒数第二句可以得知，“水晶耳”的非凡设计使其十分节能。
34 B 从文章最后一段第二旬的前半部分可以得知，失聪目前是世界头号健康问题。
35 C 从文章最后一段可以得知，许多失聪患者有病不治的原因是该病治起来十分麻烦。
36 C 从文章第二、四段可以得知，不健康的生活方式会导致慢性病的发生，而非相反。
37 D 前三项在第四段中都有提及，只有最后一项文章始终没有提到。
38 B 从文章中不难看出，在疾病预防方面多投入将意味着治疗疾病的投入相应可以减少。
39 A 从文章第一、九段可以得知，”这笔钱的主要用途是疾病预防。
40 D 从文章的最后一段可以得知，早期癌症普查将十分有助于提高癌症患者的存活率，亦即降低癌症的死亡率。
4l D 从文章第一段中的第四、五句可以得知，当时英国外科医生面临的问题是找不到足够的尸体用于解剖。
42 C 从文章的第二段可以得知，这些盗尸者惟恐被人发现，．因此才使用木铲的。
2023年职称英语考试真题卫生类A级真题与参考答案
全国职称英语考试真题卫生类A级word打包下载第一部分：词汇选项第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)1 Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A damagedB shakenC fallenD jumped3 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC sincere Dgenuine4 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematicsA simplicityB attractionC powerD rigor5 Ten years after the event，her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC secretD mystery6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversationA troubledB annoyedC threatenedD amused7 Academic records cannot be duplicatedA borrowedB purchasedC copiedD rewritten8 The emphasis on the importance of education has apurred scientific researchA encouragedB fastenedC raisedD initiated9 We have ample money for the journey.A someB littleC enoughD extra10 The doctor’s pillsworked maIvels for meA miraclesB patientsC iIlnessD recovery11 Mary’s perpetual moaning nearly drove me madA endlessB monotonousC seriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatmentA oldB unforgettableC unfairD funny13 You didn’t adhere to othese principlesA orderB followC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren landA emptyB halrlessC smoothD bare15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specificationsA expressionsB warningsC advertisementsD instructions第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该旬提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A：假如该句提供旳是错误信息。
职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案5第二篇Chronic Diseases:The World’s Leading KillerChronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world.Yet health experts say these conditions are often the most preventable.Chronic diseases include heart disease,stroke,cancer,diabetes(糖尿病)and lung disorders.The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty million people to die of chronic diseases by two thousand fifteen.It says about eighty percent of the deaths will happen in developing nations.The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific area.In ten years it could be almost three-fourths.People are getting sick in their most economically productive years.In fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones.The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical treatment and lost productivity.Russia and lndia are also expected to face huge economic losses.Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the st ween in Bangkok he presented a WHO report on the problem.It says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in many countries.The report details the latest findings from nine countries.They include Brazil,Britain,Canada,China,India and Nigeria.The others are Pakistan,Russia and Tanzania.Mister Kim says infectious and parasitic(寄生的)diseases have until recently been the main killers in Asia and the Pacific.But he says they are no longer the major cause of death in most countries.Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could be prevented.They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol and tobacco to young people.Also,more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity.UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by two percent each year through two thousand fifteen.They say meeting that target could save thirty-six million lives.That includes twenty-five million in Asia and the Pacific.36.How many people in developing countries will probably die of chronic diseases by 2015?A.More than 17 million.B.More than 380 million.C.More than 304 million.D.More than 25 million.37.Due to chronic diseases China will have to faceA.great pressure from other countries.B.a limited economic market.C.a shortage of the labor force.D.huge economic losses.38.Which can NOT be learned from the passage?A.Many chronic-disease deaths are preventable.B.Chronic diseases are the major cause of death in most countries.C.Chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people than elderly people.D.Eonomic gains in many countries have contributed to chronic-disease deaths.39.Until recently the main killers in Asia and the Pacific have beenA.economic gains.B.lost productivity.C.chronic diseases.D.infectious and parasitic diseases.40.Which is NOT mentioned as a way to prevent chronic-disease deaths?A.Timely medical treatment.B.Healthy eating.C.More physical activity.D.Reduction in drinking and smoking.。
职称英语考试真题及答案卫生类A级
职称英语考试真题及答案卫生类A级（2010）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．privateB．specialC．generalD．good2.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A．attractB．encourageC．spendD．require3. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A．evidenceB．caseC．dangerD．picture4.The project required ten years of diligent research.A．scientificB．basicC. socialD. hardworking5.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. breakB. closeC.sellbine6. He demolished my argument in minutes.A. disprovedB.acceptedC.disputedD.supported7.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．similarB．politeC．usualD．bad8. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. moderateB. equalC. greatD. immediate9. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. unclearB. badC. brightD. general10. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. criticalB. necessaryC. normalD. terrible11. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, which is driving me mad.A. generateB. measureC. tolerateD. reduce12. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. humorousB. boringC. longD. original13. Y our dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. freeB. regularC. physicalD. energetic14. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. reliefB. doubtC. confusionD. failure15. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. doubtB. angerC. loveD. surprise第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语卫生A概括大意真题及答案
职称英语卫生A概括大意真题及答案第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23——30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5 段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
SleepWell to Be Well1 Doyou often feel tired in the morning even though you’ve been in bed for seven oreight hours the night before? Like many people, you are not sleeping as much asyou think you are. In other words, your sleep efficiency is not that good.2 Sleepexperts define “sleep efficiency” as the percentage of time lying down that youare actually sleeping. According to explanatory journalism website , thescience of sleep efficiency is still young. There is no specific number forefficiency that’s been proven as linked to poor health. However, according to aNew York Times report about sleep quality, some experts estimate a roughballpark (范围) of 85 percent or above as a decent place to be.3 Shortwavelength blue light, emitted (放出) by the sun and by the screens of computers, iPads and smartphones,stops production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin (褪黑素) andmakes you feel more alert. Blue light tells your brain it’s daytime. Expertssuggest turning off your computers and smartphones one hour or at least 30minutes before bed.4 Goto bed and wake up at the same time, or relatively the same time, every day.Avoid binge sleeping (狂睡) on the weekend. Consistency is key to a good night’s sleep,especially when it comes to waking up. When you have a consistent wake-up time,your brain acclimates to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparationforyou to feel rested and alert at your wake-up time.5 Oneof the biggest peaks in melatonin production happens during the 1 to 3 pm timeframe, which explains why most people feel sleepy in the afternoon. If youaren’t getting enough sleep at night, you’re likely going to feel anoverwhelming desire to sleep in the afternoon. When this happens, you’re betteroff taking a short nap (less than 30 minutes) than resorting to caffeine orstrong tea to keep you awake. A short nap will give you the rest you need toget through the rest of the afternoon, and you’ll sleep much better in theevening than if you drink caffeine or take a long afternoon nap.23. Paragraph 2 A24. Paragraph 3 F25. Paragraph 4 D26. Paragraph 5 BA. Definethe sleep related termsB. TakenapsC. Turnoff the devices emitting blue lightD. Keepa consistent sleep scheduleE. Improvesleep qualityF. Avoidblue light at night27. The tiredness in the morning even aftermany hours in bed is due to D28. Sleeping less than 85% of the timespent lying in bed might cause C29. A lower production of the hormone melatoninis due to F30. A strong desire to sleep in theafternoon is the result of BA. along afternoon napB. thepeak production of melatoninC. poorhealthD. lowsleep efficiencyE. goodsleep efficiencyF. exposureto blue light。
职称英语卫生类a级考试真题及答案
职称英语卫生类a级考试真题及答案一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestmercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The committee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy答案：CDDCD BAADC DDABA二、阅读判断16、The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17、Everyone believed the campaign should be succeifulA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18、The ISER is an instuteA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19、The puoils in Gtreewwich said they said they liked the healthier mealsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20、The nwmber of pupils who asked for sick leave decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21、The ISEK didnot do a comparative study on the impact of the new dietA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22、The healthier diet has helped school childrecn improue academicallyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned三、概括大意Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。
全国职称英语等级考试卫生类级参考答案及解析
2013试(卫生类A)析第1部分：词汇选项1．【 】A【题 】 生 原则。
A．主要 ，基 B．道德 ，精神 C．定期 ，有规 D．硬 ，艰难【 析】 查形容词。
划线词card inal为“基 ，主要 ”， fundamental。
为A。
【 点延伸】表示“ ，基 ”词还有basic(基 ，基础 )，radical( ，激进 )，prime(主要 ，首要 )2．【 】B【题 】 。
A．拒绝，排斥B．支持， C．使服从， 交D． 虑，认为【 析】 查动词。
划线词endo rse 为“签署， ，认可”， approv e为 词，为B。
【 点延伸】表示“ ” 词还有con sent( ，)，support(支持，)，sancti o n(认可，支持；制裁，处罚)，agree( ， )3．【 】D【题 】 持怀疑态度。
A．未受影响 ，未改变 B．必然 ，无疑 ， 定 C．沉默 ，寂静 D．怀疑 ，不 定【 析】 查形容词。
划线词skep tical为“怀疑 ”， doubtf ul为 词， 为D。
【 点延伸】-ful表示形容词，如doubtf ul(怀疑 )，success ful( 功 )，hopeful(有希望 )4．【 】D【题 】 绝 ， 为 受 。
A．死 ，变 死 B．经过，逝去C．运走，带走D． 绝，绝【 析】 查短 。
划线词dieout 为“ 绝，消失”，become extinct为 词， 为D。
【 点延伸】die off(相继死去)，die of／from(死于)，die away(减弱，消失)【题 】 期 交 很简单。
A．可靠 ，可信 B．有效 ，起作 C．简单 D．选择性 ，交替【 析】 查形容词。
划线词prim itive为“原始 ，简单 ，粗糙 ”， simple为 词， 为C。
【 点延伸】-able表示形容词，如reliab le(可信 ，可靠 )，dependa ble(可依靠 )；-tive表示形容词，如effect i ve(有效 )，active(积极 )6．【 】D【题 】 选 冠军。
2023年职称英语卫生类级考试真题及答案
年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。
1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语考试卫生类A级考试真题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类A级考试真题及答案2011年职称英语考试卫生A（一）考试真题及答案一、词汇选项答案：1. urging (pushing)2. tolerate (stand )3.obsecure ( unclear)4. trembling (shaking)5. steady (continious)6. grasp ( undestasnd)7. provoked (caused)8. finds faults with (criticizes)9. approach (handle )10. remarking (saying )11. hailed (praised )12. asserted (maintained)13. considerabaly (greatly)14. scared (afraid)15. vigorous (energetic )二、阅读判断16-22参考答案BCABACB标题：Relieving the Pain主旨大意：运动对于治疗各种痛疼有益处16. To treat pain, patients should stop moving around答案：B（wrong：错）17. Headaches are partly caused by lack of excecise答案：C（not mentioned：未提及）18. Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain答案：A（right：正确）19. Doctors often use drugs such as endprphins to treat patients答案：B（wrong：错）20. Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain答案：A（right：正确）21. Excercises helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment答案：C（not mentioned：未提及）22. New pain clinc ask patients to give up drugs completely答案：B（wrong：错）三、概括大意与完成句子23-26参考答案DECA标题：Owls and Larks主旨大意：早起的人和晚起的人的差别及形成原因23. 答案：D （why do we need sleep?）24. 答案：E (what makes paople owls or larks ?)25. 答案：C ( which is better,being an owl or a lark?)26. 答案：A (What should we avoid ?)完成句子27-30参考答案：FDAB27. Sleep helps brains to答案：F rebuld memories stored during the day28. Parents with very young children tend to答案：D get up quite early29. A good lifestyle means one can答案：A sleep enough to bring most refreshment30 It is good advice for most people答案：B keep away from coffee in the eveing四、阅读理解(一) Cells Phpnes: Hang Up or Keep Talking?说明：文章主要讲用手机的伤害。
2014年职称英语《卫生A》真题答案解析
1答案：A 形容词。
hollow“空腹的；空的”，选项中只有empty同义，故选A。
本句的意思是：他因害怕而感到腹中空空。
sincere“真诚的；诚挚的”；respectful“恭敬的；有礼貌的”；terrible“可怕的”。
2答案：B 动词。
duplicate“复制；重复”，reproduce“复制；重现”，因此两词都意为“复制”，选B。
本句意为：最初的实验不能完全复制。
invent“发明、创造”；design“设计、构思”；report“报告”。
3 答案：B 动词。
span“持续”，与last同义，选B。
本句的意思是：他的职业生涯长达16年。
start“开始”；change“改变”；move“移动”。
4答案：B 名词。
deed“（所做的）事情；行为”，act“行为、行动”，两者同义，故选B。
本句意思是：她觉得她这一天做了好事。
homework“家庭作业”；Justice“公正；正义”；model“典型；模范”。
5答案：A 动词。
advocate意为“提倡、拥护”，support“支持、拥护”，两者同义，选A。
本句的意思是：该集团不主张使用暴力。
limit“限制、限定”；regulate“调节、控制”；oppose“反对；对抗”。
6答案：D 形容词。
stationary“静止的、不动的”，motionless“静止的、一动不动的”，两词同义，故选D。
本句意为：一些大鸟能在空中保持静止几分钟。
silent“安静的、寂静的”；seated“就座的；固定的”；true“正确的；真实的”。
7答案：A 名词。
inclination意为“倾向、趋向”，tendency与它同义，故选A。
本句意为：有一种趋向认为地理是一门次要的科学。
point“要点、重点”；result“结果”；finding“发现”。
8答案：A 形容词。
absurd“滑稽可笑的；荒谬的”，ridiculous“可笑的；荒谬的”，两词同义，故选A。
2021年职称英语卫生类A级概括大意强化试题及答案
职称英语卫生类A级概括大意强化试题及答案xx年职称英语卫生类A级概括大意强化试题及答案Radio and TelevisionThere are few homes in Britain today that do not have either a radio or television set. Both of them have bee an essential part of our life， keeping us informed of the news of the day， instructing us in many field of interest， and entertaining us with singing， dancing and acting.Marconi， the Italian inventor who gave us the radio，probably didn’t realize what effects his great invention would have on the world in the years to e. Radio has，perhaps， had as much influence on the world as any other munications device. Events of universal interest can be reported to the entire globe a few seconds after they happen. Explorers in remote areas， ships at sea， even astronauts circling the earth are able to keep in touch with civilization by means of radio.Television is another major instrument of munication，permitting us to see as well as to hear the performer. Since its appearance， TV has had a tremendous effect on the daily life of people everywhere.Improvements of all kinds are constantly being made in television so that reception will be as close to perfect as possible. Perhaps the most recent advancement of significance has been “Telstar”。
职称英语考试卫生类A级概括大意题
职称英语考试卫生类A级概括大意题职称英语考试卫生类A级概括大意题Parkinson's DiseaseI Parkinson's disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine sends signalsto the part of your brain that controls movements. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinson's, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you havetrouble moving the way you want to.2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including aging and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinson's disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3 Tremor (颤抖) may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most mon signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It mayget better when you move the limb or you are asleep. Intime, Parkinson's affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation (便秘). In the laterstages of the disease, a person with Parkinson's may have a fixed or lank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people have a decrease in mental skills.4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinson's disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may need to take several medicines to get thebest results.23. Paragraph 1 .24. Paragraph 2 .25. Paragraph 3 .26. Paragraph 4 .。
XX职称英语《卫生A》概括大意专项试题与答案
XX职称英语《卫生A》概括大意专项试题与答案xx职称英语《卫生A》概括大意专项试题与答案(1) Joying Brescia was 8 years old when she noticedthat cigarette butts (烟头) were littering her hometown beach in Isle of Palms, South Carolina. When she learned that it takes five years for the remains of a cigarette to disintegrate, she decided to take action. Joying launched a "No Butts on the Beach" campaign. She raised money and awareness about the need to keep the beaches clean. With the help of others, Joying also bought or received donations of gallon-size plastic ice-cream buckets. The buckets were filled with sand and placed at all public-aess areas of the beach. The buckets allowed people to dispose of their cigarettes before hitting the beach. Two years later. Joying says the buckets are full and the beach is nearly free of cigarette debris (残片) .(2) People who live in or visit Steamboat Springs, Colorado have Carter Dunham to thank for a new statewildlife refuge that preserves 20 acres of marshland and many species of wildlife.Carter and other students wrote a management plan for the area around the Yampa River. The plan was part of a class project when Carter was a freshman at Steamboat Springs High School. Working with the Colorado Division of Wildlife, Carter and his classmates mapped the area andspecies of animals living there. They also made decisions about, among other things, where fences and parking areas should be built.(3) Barbara Brown and her friends collect oil. Itstarted as a project for their 4H Club after one of thegirls noticed her father using motor oil to kill weeds on their farm in Victoria, Texas. They did some research and discovered that oil can contaminate ground water, a real danger in rural areas, where people live off the water on their land. The girls researched ways to recycle oil and worked with a local oil-recycling pany on the issue. Now, the "Don't Be Crude" program runs oil collection sites--tanks that hold up to 460 gallons- where people in the munity can dispose of their oil.(4) Five years ago, 11-year-old Ryan Hreljac was alittle boy with a big dream: for all the people in Africato have clean drinking water. His dream began in the first grade when he learned that people were dying because they didn't have clean water, and that as little as $70 could build a well. "We really take water for granted," says Ryan, of Kemptville,Ontario, in Canada. "In other countries, you have to plan for it." Ryan earned the first $70 by doing extra chores (零工) , but with the help of others, he has since raised hundreds of thousands of dollars.(5) His efforts led to the start of the Ryan's Well Foundation, which raises money for clean water and health-related services for people in African countries and developing countries.23——26概括大意23. Paragraph 1.24. Paragraph 2.25. Paragraph 3 .26. Paragraph 4 .A. Provide clean waterB. Dig oil wellsC. Save clean waterD. Don't litterE. Don't be crudeF. Protect wildlife27——30完成句子27. Joying placed the buckets at all public-aess areas to.28. People are grateful to Carter Dunham for hisefforts to.29. Disposed oil and many other items can be reused to.30. Ryan, with the help of others, is fulfilling his dream ofhelp African people to.A. make new materialsB. preserve wetland and animalsC. have clean airD. have clean waterE. collect cigarette butteF. collect despoiled oil(1) Last week, a sample of the new US citizenship (公民身份) exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (US-CIS). It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in xx. Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has, as the current test does, the new one asks why there are 13 stripes. Instead of having to name the branches of government, an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.(2) "The goal is to make it more meaningful." explains Emilio Gonzalez, director of the US-CIS.Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better "understanding and respect" for US civic( 公民的) values, Gonzalez says.(3) The US isn't the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a "shared mitment" from immigrants for their adopted country's "values". In recent years, in addition to the usual requirement oflanguage/work skills and economic status, several European countries have adopted citizenship tests. Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November. In March, a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-beimmigrants to take a citizenship test. It involved watching a video showing nude (裸体的 ) women bathing at beaches and gay ( 同性恋的 ) men kissing in public. The aim was to ensure that "newers will be fortable with the country's liberal social mores (风俗) ".(4) Europe has been known for weling immigrants for decades. But, today, the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they bee hostile to each other. Promoting integration has bee a major concern for European countries, after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes (穆斯林聚居区) in France and the killing of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.(5) Officials believe that a person's attachment to, a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country. However, some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate (同化) themselves. "Immigration is a culture war today. Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the ausations in that fight?" says Ali Noorani, of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition (难民辩护联盟) .。
职称英语《卫生A》概括大意专项试题与答案（2）
职称英语《卫生A》概括大意专项试题与答案（2）2017职称英语《卫生A》概括大意专项试题与答案23——26概括大意23. Paragraph 2 __________24. Paragraph 3 __________25. Paragraph 4 __________26. Paragraph 5 __________A. Preparation for taking a citizenship testB. Citizenship tests in European countriesC. Importance of promoting integrationD. Necessity to know the branches of governmentE. Different views on the new citizenship testF. Goal of the new citizenship test27——30完成句子27. The questions in the new citizenship test are more difficult__________.28. Would-be immigrants to the US are expected __________.29. In the Dutch citizenship test, all would-be immigrants are required __________.30. Some people fear that changes in the citizenship test will do little __________.A. to know a lot more about the countyB. to watch a videoC. to help immigrants accept the new cultureD. to marry American citizensE. to do low-skill jobsF. to answertext 3Things to Know about the U.K.(1) From Buckingham Palace to Oxford, the U.K. is loaded with wonderful icons (标志) of past eras. But it has also modernized with confidence. It's now better known for vibrant (充满活力的) cities with great nightlife and attraction. Fashions, fine dining, clubbing, shopping—the U.K. is among the world's best.(2) Most people have strong preconceptions about the British. But if you're one of these people,you'd be wise to abandon those ideas. Visit a nightclub in one of the big cities, a football match, or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable. It's certainly true that no other country in the world has more bird-watchers, sports supporters, pet owners and gardeners than the U.K.(3) Getting around England is pretty easy. Budget (廉价的) airlines like Easyjet and Rynnair fly domestically. Trains can deliver you very efficiently from one major city to another. Long distance express buses are called coaches. Where coaches and btises run on the same route,coaches are more expensive (though quicker) than buses. London's famous black cabs are excellent but expensive. Minicabs are cheaper competitors, with freelance (个体的) drivers.But usually you need to give a call first. London's underground is called the Tube. It's veryconvenient and can get you to almost any part of the city.(4) The U.K. is not famous for its food. But you still need to know some of the traditional English foods. The most famous must be fish and chips. The fish and chips are deep fried in flour.English breakfast is something you need to try. It is fried bacon, sausages, flied eggs, black pudding, flied tomatoes, fliedbread and baked beans, with toast and a pot of tea. Other things like shepherd's pie and Yorkshire pudding are also well-known asa part of English food culture.(5) Pubbing and clubbing are the main forms of English nightlife, especially for the young. Pubbing means going to a pub with friends, having drinks, and chatting. Clubbing is different from pubbing and includes going to a pub, or a place of music, or a bar, or any other places to gather with friends.Clubbing can be found everywhere. Usually there is some kind of dress code for clubbing, such as no jeans, no sportswear, or smart clubwear, while pubbing is much more casual.23. Paragraph 2__________24. Paragraph 3 __________25. Paragraph 4 __________26. Paragraph 5 __________A. EducationB. PeopleC. TransportD. DrinksE. FoodF. Nightlife27. The U.K. is a country that is __________.28. The British people are __________.29. Coaches in the U.K. are__________.30. Fish and chips are__________.A. faster but more expensive than busesB. both ancient and modemC. humorous and hospitableD. cheap and efficientE. traditional and famousF. clever and hardworking。
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题3第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
Stanford University1 Stanford University is sometimes called“the Harvard of the West．”The closen ess of Stanford to San Francisco，a city thirty-two miles to the north，gives the universitya decidedly cosmopolitan(世界性的)flavor．2 The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States．But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford，and many foreign student study here，as well．And standards for admission remain high．Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes．3 Not only because of the high caliber(素质)of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate．Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world’s most respected scholars．The university staff has included many Nobel Prize winners in various fields．Stanford’s undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business．1aw，and medicine are especially well-regarded．4 What is student life like on “The Farm”? Culturally, the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities．Plays，concerts，and operas are performed in the university’s several auditoriums and in its Outdoor t11eater,where graduations are also held．Several film series are presented during the school year．Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campus．For the sports．minded，the Stanford campus offers highly developed athleticfacilities．Team sports，swimming，and track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford picture．So are bicycling and jogging．5 In addition to financial support from alumni(校友)，Stanford receives grants from the government and from private charities．In recent years，government grants have made．possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education，and atomic energy．At present Stanford is carrying out all ambitious building program，financed in part by the Ford Foundation’s 25 million grant．Recently added to the campus ale a new physics building．new school of business，new graduate school of law, new student union，and undergraduate 1ibrary．23．Paragraph 2_________．24．Paragraph 3_________．25．Paragraph 4_________．26．Paragraph 5_________．A．Colorful Life on CampusB．Intelligent Student BodyC．Excellent AdministrationD．Distinguished FacultyE．Substantial Financial SupportF．Rich European Flavor27．Stanford University attracts students from_________．28．The faculty of the university boasts some of the world’s_________．29．The university offers a rich variety of _________．30．The development of the university relies to a certain extent on _________．第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。
2023年职称英语卫生类A级概括大意强化试题及答案
2023年职称英语卫生类A级概括大意强化试题及答案There are few homes in Britain today that do not have either a radio or television set. Both of them have become an essential part of our life， keeping us informed of the news of the day，instructing us in many field of interest， and entertaining us with singing， dancing and acting.Marconi， the Italian inventor who gave us the radio， probably didnt realize what effects his great invention would have on the world in the years to come. Radio has， perhaps， had as much influence on the world as any other communications device. Events of universal interest can be reported to the entire globe a few seconds after they happen. Explorers in remote areas， ships at sea，even astronauts circling the earth are able to keep in touch with civilization by means of radio.Television is another major instrument of communication，permitting us to see as well as to hear the performer. Since its appearance， TV has had a tremendous effect on the daily life ofpeople everywhere.Improvements of all kinds are constantly being made in television so that reception will be as close to perfect as possible. Perhaps the most recent advancement of significance has been “Telstar”。
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职称英语《卫生A》真题及答案:概括大意
Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)
1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。
2 Many people have aroatherapy massages(按摩),and depending on the treatment aperson is having,the aroatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders.The massage is smooth and flowing,as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm.The sessions are tailored to the indivi dual’s health and mood at rhe time,so every session is unique.
3 Practioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the essential oils directy stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream,where they can affect the whole body and promote healing.Other claims in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion,imtproves the functiong of respiratory system,reduces muscular aches and pains,and promotes muscle relaxation and tone.It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation,lower blood pressure,and help combat insomia(失眠)and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches,anxiety,and mild depression.
4 However,while aroatherapy may hace real effects that promate a sense of well-being,some tradional medicine practitioners remain doubtful about its powers.While research has confirmed that aroatherapy does have some positive
short-term effects on most people,it also suggests that aroatherapy is not an actual science or medicine that should be used to treat illness.Furthermore,not all aroatherapy is considered beneficial to health.There are precautions which shoula be taken bofore having aroatherapy because some oils can have negative effets on people with certain medical conditions.The study of aroatherapy is relatively new and unexplored.More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects.
【参考答案】
23. Paragragh 1 (D)
24. Paragragh 2 (F)
25. Paragragh 3 (C)
26. Paragragh 4 (E)
A. Current research into aroatherapy
B. Aroatherapy and convetional medicine
C. Different views about aroatherapy
D. Introduction to aroatherapy
E. Doubts about the benefits aroatherapy
F. Personalized aroatherap massage
【参考答案】
27. Aromatherapy is a mixture oil from parts of the plants to (E)
28. The sessions of aromatherapy massages are designed to (A)
29. Aromatherapy is believed to (C) in various ways
30. The used and benefits of aromatherapy need to (B)
A. suit different people
B. be further explored
C. help the disabled
D. be used externally
E. have healing effets
F. be promoted。