2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考12 动词时态(讲解)【带答案】
【语法过关】专题12 动词的时态和语态中考英语一轮复习课件
语法图解
时态
动 词 的 时 态 和 语 态
语态
现 在
构成:is/am/are+动词的现在分词
进 时间标志词:now, right now, at present, at the
行 时
moment, these days等
过 去 构成:was/were+动词的现在分词
进 时百度文库标志词:at six o’clock yesterday, at this
过去 was/were,did 的动作或 river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
时
状态。
时态的辨析
满分秘籍 时态 谓语动词
易失分点 意义
提分特训 例句
Robots will do more heavy work
(1)"will/ shall+动词原 for us in the future.未来机器人会
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
现在 完成
时
has/have done
(2)表示从过去某 Mr. White came to our school in 一时刻开始,持续 2015, and since then he has taught us 到现在,也许还要 English.怀特先生在2015年来到我 持续下去的动作或 们学校,自从那时起就一直教我们
中考备考 时态专项-(现在进行时和过去进行时) 专项讲解及中考练兵
学校:班级:姓名:
语法专项动词的时态
(现在进行时与过去进行时)
知识点1:现在进行时
1. 含义:用于表示现在正在进行的动作或在现阶段持续发生的动作或
存在的状态。
2. 构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式
3. 动词原形变现在分词(V-ing)规则
(1)直接在动词词尾加ing;
如: go→going, carry→carrying, play→playing等
(2)以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;
如: give→giving, make→making, live→living等
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的辅元辅结构双写词尾字母加ing, 初中阶段常见的单词有put, begin, run, sit, get, swim, forget, stop, shop, let, plan, hit, cut,chat等;
如: put→putting, swim→swimming, plan→planning
(4)以ie结尾的,把ie变y加ing
如: lie→lying(说谎),tie→tying(系),die→dying(死)
4.现在进行时的用法。
(1)现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作,经常和now,right now,at the moment等时间状语或者动词look,listen等连用。
如:My father is watching TV now.我爸爸现在在看电视。
Look! My brother is playing basketball there.
看!我弟弟正在那里打篮球。
2022年中考英语语法复习:动词时态 专项练习题精选汇编(Word版,含答案)
2022年中考英语语法复习:动词时态专项练习题精选汇编
考向一一般现在时
1.1 一般用法
1.(2021·湖北十堰)Mid-Autumn Day usually _________ on August 15th in the lunar calendar(阴历)every year.
A.come B.comes C.is coming D.will come
2.(2020·湖北恩施)I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.
A.rains B.rained C.will rain
3.(2021·北京房山·一模)—What does your mother like doing in her free time? —She often ________ movies.
A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.will watch
4.(2021·四川广元)I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.
A.was B.are C.is D.were
5.(2021·广西柳州)He________ like his brother.
A.look B.looks C.looking
1.2 表客观事实和真理
6.Our teacher told us light ____ faster than sound.
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题12 动词时态(三) (原卷版)
动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主,体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。
现在完成时
常见考法:
对于现在完成时的考查,多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时,或者是考查”瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。
现在完成时基本结构:
主语+have/has+动词的过去分词
①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语
②否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词)+宾语
③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语,
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词(V-ed)+其他)
过去分词变化规则如下:
1、规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。变化规则有四点:(1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加”-ed"
work→worked→worked visit-→visited+visited
(2)、以"e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加”-d"。
live--lived-lived
(3)、以"辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将"y”变为i",再加-ed.
study→studied→studied cry--cried-→cried
(4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加"-ed"
stop--stopped--stopped drop-dropped-dropped
2、不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编(动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词)(含答案,
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编
动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词
(含答案) 、动词的时态: )1.--Look at the sign !Please put out your cigarette.--Sorry! I ______ notice it. A. don't B.didn't C.never D.hardly )2.---Who the street?---Mary and her workmates are. A. are cleaning B.clean C.is cleaning D.cleans
)3.--The weather report says that it in two days.
---If it , the school sports meeting will be put off till next Monday.
A. will rain, will rain
B.will rain, rains
C.rains, will rain
D.rains, rains
)4.--How long you in your school ?---For about 3 years.
---When you to your school ?---In 2017.
A. have, been; did, come
B.have, come; have, been
C.did, come; did,come
D.have , been; have, gone
2019年中考英语语法专题讲练:被动语态讲解附练习(含解析)
被动语态
被动语态
知识精讲
一、被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语动词之间的详细关系,分为主动语态和被动语
态两种。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的履行者。被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所
表示的动作的蒙受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特别形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语
态。汉语常常用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。其构造是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”组成的。be 自己无词义,但有时态、人称和数的变化,其变化与时
态中的变化一致。
各样时态的被动语态构造表(以动词do 为例):
时态被动语态例句
The classroom is cleaned by us.
一般此刻时am/is/are+ done
教室被我们打扫。
The kite was made by him yesterday.
一般过去时was/were+ done
昨天,风筝被他制作。
Flowers are being watered by her.
此刻进行时am/is/are+ being+ done
The work has been finished by Jim.
此刻达成时have/has +been+ done
工作已经被做完。
will/shall/be going to + be 一般未来时
done
过去进行时was/were + being+ done 过去达成时had+ been +done
含有神态动词can/may/must +be +done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
初中英语语法详解精练 12第十二章 完成时
第十二章完成时
要点概览
◎现在完成时的构成
◎现在完成时的用法
◎使用现在完成时需注意事项
◎过去完成时的构成
◎过去完成时的用法
◎使用过去完成时需注意事项
知识讲解
完成时分为:现在完成时和过去完成时等。现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作。简言之, 过去完成时所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
一、现在完成时的构成
1. 现在完成时的构成:由助动词have + 过去分词构成,助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has,其余用have.
We have studied English for five years. 我们已经学了5年的英语。
He (She) has done it. 他/她做完了。
2.否定句:主语+ have/has +not +其他。如:
I haven’t worked in that factory. 我不在那个工厂干了。
He (She) has not done it. 他/她没做完了。
3. 疑问句:Have/has +主语+其他。如:
—Has she gone to Beijing? 她去北京了吗?
—Yes, she has. 是的,她去了。
—No, she hasn’t. 不,她没去。
【即时体验】
1. I ___ (finish) the job for two days.
【解析】:答案为:have finished。由“for two days”可知用现在完成时。
第十二关:一般现在时态-【中考英语一轮复习语法一遍过】 (人教版)
一般现在时态
一、用法
1、含义(什么时候用)
(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;
(2)客观事实或真理。
2、动词形式:原形或三单(用原形还是三单看主语)
3、关键词:
(1)频度(频率)副词:always(一直;总是)> usually (通常)> often(经常)>sometimes (有时;偶尔)> seldom(很少)> never(从不)
【拓展】位置:位于实前助系情后
例句: I usually go to school early. 我通常很早去学校。
(2)翻译是否为客观事实或真理。
例句:She said that the earth goes round the sun. 她说地球绕着太阳转。
【例题】—Most students in my class exercise every day
—Great. I should learn from them.
A . are doing
B . did C. does D .do
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我们班大多数学生每天都做运动。——太棒了。我应该向他们学习。考查动词时态。根据every day可知,此句是一般现在时,主语students是复数形式,动词用原形,故选D。
【例题】It's true that light much faster than sound.
A .travels
B . travelled C.was travelling D . is travelled
【答案】A
【解析】句意:光的传播速度确实比声音快得多。考查动词时态。因为“光的传播速度比声音快得多”是一个客观事实,所以用一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
专题12 动词时态【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习(课件+课后练习题)
2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习
专题12 动词时态巩固练习题
1.(2021·上海松江·二模)Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.
A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.will go
2.(2021·湖南·模拟预测)Not only his friends but also he ________ great interest in science fiction. A.show B.shows C.have shown
3.Our teacher told us light ____ faster than sound.
A.traveled B.travel C.travels
4.(2021·吉林长春·模拟预测)The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east.
A.rises B.rise C.rose D.rising
5.(2021·四川乐山)—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.
A.end B.ends C.will end
6.(2020·西藏)We will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________.
备战2020中考英语专项复习(全国通用)-动词时态(含答案)
备战2020中考英语专项复习(全国通用)-动词时态
一、单选题
1.–You're in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the library. Tony for me there.
A.waits
B.waited
C.is waiting
D.was waiting
2.I _______ at Sunshine Secondary School for about two years.
A.studied
B.have studied
C.study
D.am studying
3.—Have you worked together with the local doctors for a long time?
—Yes, since I to the community.
A.has come
es
C.had come
D.came
4.— _________ will the 8th English Festival be held in ShuRen?
— In one week.
A.How soon
B.How far
C.How often
D.How long
5.—Look! Someone _______ the chicken!
—It wasn't me. I just got back.
A.has eaten
B.is eating
C.eats
6.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.
中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态(含解析)
专题03 动词时态及语态
【考点综述】:
动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。英语动词有16种时态,可是经常使用的只有9种:一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作经受者时,谓语的形式叫被动语态。被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成,时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点,动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。动词不仅有人称和数的转变,而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】:
1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?
---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.
A. gives
B. gave
C. is giving
D. has given
2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?
—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.
A. was cooking
B. is cooking
C. will cook
D. cooked
3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.
—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.
中考英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典复习题(含答案)
一、选择题
1.There________some water in the bottle.
A.is B.am C.are D.be A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在瓶子里有一些水。
考查be动词的用法。There be句型表示某处有某物,be动词的形式由名词的形式决定;名词water水是不可数名词,所以只能用is修饰。故选A。
2.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?
—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.
A.does B.do C.is D.are A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗?——不,我不喜欢,但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。他非常喜欢烹饪。
此处用助动词代替动词,用来表示刚提到的动作,以避免重复,排除C和D;主语是my twin brother,第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式does。故选A。
3.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.
A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——玛丽喜欢水果吗?——当然。
考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。分析句子可知,此句谓语动词是行为动词like,主语是Mary,所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙,用于句首需大写首字母,其后动词使用动词原形。故选C。
中考英语语法专题训练 动词的时态和语态(含答案)
语法专题训练动词的时态和语态
|动词的时态|
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·武汉] My sister the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.
A.will play
B.has played
C.played
D.plays
2.[2018·宿迁] Liu Chuanjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.
A.has brought
B.will bring
C.brought
D.bring
3.[2018·淮安]—Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea?
—Not yet. I it with my friends tomorrow.
A.watch
B.have watched
C.will watch
D.am watching
4.[2018·盐城]—I my card. I want to report it.
—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.
A.lose
B.was losing
C.will lose
D.have lost
5.[2018·苏州]—Why are you so late today?
—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去完成时和过去将来时(带答案)
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去完成时和过去将来时(带答案)
专题九动词时态
第七讲过去完成时和过去将来时
【考点归纳】
过去完成时和过去将来时在初中阶段要求学生能够做到理解,因此这两种时态在全国的考题中涉及的很少。但是这两种时态的学习,可以帮助学生理解完型和阅读文章所表达的隐藏含义,因此建议老师可以根据自己学生的学习情况进行讲解。
【考点1】过去完成时的构成、标志、用法及判定
过去完成时的构成
过去完成时的标志
过去完成时的用法
过去完成时的判定
过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。
如果没有明确
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
例题1:(四川巴中)My parents _____to work by the time I _____ up.
A. began, get
B. had begun ,had got
C. had begun, got
例题2:(江苏淮安)Andy, with his parents, ______ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A. have gone
B. has gone
C. had been
D. had gone
例题3:(新疆乌鲁木齐)---You didn’t watch the movie ?
---Yet, but by the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie _____for several minutes.
A. got, has begun
(英语)中考英语动词的时态试题(有答案和解析)
点评:there be句型是初中英语重要语法点,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
A.will he come…arrives B.he will come…arrives C.he will come…will arrive
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。前一个句子是宾语从句,语序为陈述句的语序,根据tomorrow判断,时态为一般将来时态,排除A;第二个句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句为一般现在时,故选B。
6.—Mum, where is my dictionary?
—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.
A.are losingB.will loseC.have lostD.were losing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——妈妈,我的字典在哪里?——哦,我也没有看到它,恐怕你把它弄丢了。A. are losing现在进行时态;B. will lose一般将来时态;C. have lost现在完成时态;D. were losing过去进行时态。lose这一动词发生在过去,造成的结果是现在看不见了,属于完成的动作,要用现在完成时态来表达,故答案为C。
2020年中考英语语法专题训练:动词的时态和语态(精选2019年各地真题)
语法专题训练动词的时态和语态
动词的时态
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.My sister the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.
A. playing
B.has played
C.played
D.plays
2.[2019·泰州]—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked
B.was working
C.would work
D.have worked
3.[2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book
B.booked
C.have booked
D.was booking
4.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A. was working
B.is working
C.has worked
D.will work
5.[2019·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I . Could you say it again?
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2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态
【知识方法】
一般现在时:谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式
一般过去时:谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式
一般将来时:谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形
动词的时态
现在进行时:谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式
过去进行时:谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词
现在完成时:谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词
知识清单
动词的时态
动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!
1.一般现在时
1)一般现在时态的构成:主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时,作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:
一般情况+s
以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾+es
以辅音+y结尾去y变i+es
2)一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be和like为例):
主语肯定式否定式疑问式
第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student.
We/You/ They are students.
He/ She is a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ like
music.
Many people like music.
I am not a student.
We/You/ They are not
students.
He/ She is not a
student.
I / We/ You/ They/
don’t like music.
Many people don’t
like music.
Are you a student.
Are you/ they students?
Is he/ she a student?
Do you/ they like music?
Do many people like music?
3)一般现在时态的用法:
现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作。例如:
I get up at six every morning.
He plays tennis once a week.
现在的状态例如:
My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如:
The earth goes around the sun.
4)常用于一般现在时态的时间状语:
often usually sometimes always every day never in the morning 等。
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!
1.--- May I help you, sir?
--- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it ______.
A. didn’t work
B. doesn’t work
C. won’t work
D. can’t work
【答案】B.
【解析】:电视虽然是前天买的,但坏了是现在的状态,应该用一般现在时态。
2.______ the bus until it ______..
A. Get off, stops
B. Get off, will stop
C. Don’t get off,stops
D. Don’t get off, will stop
【答案】C
【解析】:这是一个以until引导的时间状语从句,主句是祈使句,因此从句要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。根据句意此题应用not …until(直到……才)句型。应选C。
3.The 70-year-old man ______ exercises in the morning.
A. takes
B. are taking
C. took
D. will take
【答案】A
【解析】:“这个70岁的老人早晨锻炼。”这里锻炼是一个经常性、习惯性的动作。因此,应选A.
2.一般过去时
1)一般过去时的构成:
用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:
一般情况+ed
以e字母结尾的辅音+d
以辅音字母+y结尾去y变i+ed
双写词尾字母+ed
重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字
母
2)一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be和like为例):
主语肯定式否定式疑问式
第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I was a student.
We/You/ They were
students.
He/ She was a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ liked
music.
Many people liked
music.
I was not a student.
We/You/ They were not
students.
He/ She was not a
student.
I / We/ You/ They/
didn’t like music.
Many people didn’t like
music.
Were you a student.
Were you/ they
students?
Was he/ she a student?
Did you/ they like
music?
Did many people like
music?
3)一般过去时的用法:
1.过去发生的动作。例如:
The police stopped me on my way home last night.
2.过去存在的状态。例如:
They weren't able to come because they were so busy.
3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday,three months ago,last year,in 1979,often,always等。
3.一般将来时
1.一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening、next week month/year、soon、in a few days等连用。
Mr. Wu will teach us English this term
这学期将由吴老师教我们英语。
I will go to my hometown next week.下周我要回老家。
2.一般将来时有下面几种形式:
(1)助动词will+动词原形。
We won't leave before nine.9点之前我们不会走。
在疑问句中,当主语是第一人称I或we时,常用助动词shall .
What time shall we leave?我们什么时候出发?
What shall we do in our English class tomorrow ?