英语中考重点词汇复习PPT课件

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中考英语专题复习——名词 课件(40张PPT)

中考英语专题复习——名词 课件(40张PPT)
不可数名词可以用单位词来计量
三、名词所有格
名词所有格の‘s
1. Mike ‘s father
一般情况下在名词词尾加‘s
2. the teachers' room
以s结尾的复数名词加‘
3. Engels’s work=Engels’work
以s结尾的人名后加‘s或’
4. Women’s Day
不以s结尾的复数名词后加‘s
五、名词的辨析
名词的辨析
可数
不可数
job
名词的辨析
短假,节 日
长假
holiday
名词的辨析

家庭
房子 建筑
居住的地 方
family
house
home
统指衣服, 上衣,裤 子,内衣

名词的辨析
不可数名 词,指布

集合名词, 是衣服服 装的统称
clothes
cloth
clothing
旅行或旅 游的总称
四、名词的句法功能
名词的句法功能
定语 主语
状语 宾语
宾补
表语
同位语
名词的句法功能
1. Some boys are playing football in the park. 主语 2. We are discussing the population problem. 定语 3. Edison is a great American inventor. 表语 4. I will see you Saturday. 状语 5. He bought a new jacket last week. 宾语 6. She found him a very good pupil. 宾补 7. Miss Yang, our English teacher, is very young. 同位语

人教版英语中考复习:名词专题 (共35张PPT)

人教版英语中考复习:名词专题 (共35张PPT)
kangaroo, photo
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【策略点播】
• 2. 以f(e)结尾的名词变复数,需要把-f(e)改为v,再加-es常见的有9个, 它们分别是:wife, knife , wolf, thief, shelf, self, life, half, leaf 。
• 可以这样记: 妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;(wife,knife , wolf,thief )
如:the Great Wall
3
2.2 普通名词
可数名词
个体名词,表示某类人或事物中的个体 集体名词,表示若干个体组成的集合体
如:pen, worker 如:family, class, team
普通名词 不可数名词
物质名词,表示无法分为个体的物质或实物 如:water, time, air
抽象名词,表示品质、状态、感情等抽象的 如:happiness, honesty(诚
5
注意
• 既可数又不可数的名词,但意义不同。如:
• chicken—鸡(可数); 鸡肉(不可数)
room—房间(可数); 空间(不可数)
• fish—鱼(可数); 鱼肉(不可数)
glass—玻璃杯(可数); 玻璃(不可数)
• paper—试卷,报纸(可数); 纸张(不可数) 数)
time—倍数,次数(可数); 时间(不可
• 2. The team often wins (win) the matches. After winning, the team have (have) a shower.
• ( ) 3. He is ______________ .
• A. an English
B.a Englishman

中考英语常考词汇用法辨析课件(共25张PPT)

中考英语常考词汇用法辨析课件(共25张PPT)

中考英语常考词汇用法辨析课件(共25张PPT)(共25张PPT)初中常考词汇用法辨析1.one/onesI don't like this skirt. Show me that _____ .ABThe new skirts are mine. The old _____ are yours.2.by/with/in/useJay can sing the song ____ either Chinese or English. How great!I won't believe it until I see it _____ my own eyes.We usually ______ a ruler to draw a straight line.Miss Zhao goes to work ______ bike.CBAD3.put on/wear/in/dressABDThe twins don't always _____ the same clothes.The woman _____ a red hat is our new English leacher.It's very cold today. Please _____ more clothes when you go out. Mother is _____ my baby sister now.I like eating oranges _____ , so there are always oranges at my home. There are so ______ people that I cannot count them._____ people think living in China is _____ better than living in Japan. I've learned _____ from him.CBAD4.a lot/a lot of/many/much5.look for/find/find outPlease try to _____ who stole the computer.ABPlease help me _____ my mobile phone, I can't _____ it.6.look/read/see/watch_____ at the picture! What can you _____ in itBI'll _____ a book instead of _____ TV tonight.7.and/or/with"There is no air _____ no water on the moon."means "There is no air _____ water on the moon."A"The boy _____ his parents go to Hong Kong every year." means "The boy _____ his parents goes to Hong Kong every year."BI was at her birlhday party, and he was _____ there.AAndy Law is a famous actor. He's a good singer _____ .B8.also/tooA. The woman was _____ a big bag. Let's help her.B. Next lime when you come, _____ me the book, please.C. Who's _____ away today's newspaper . I haven't read it yet.D. Go and _____ me some wate. I' m thirsty.9.take/bring/carry/get10. each/every10. each/everyA. "_____ of them speaks a foreign language." means "_____ one of them speaks a foreign language."B. There are some big shops on _____ side of the street.11. problem/question11. problem/questionA. What is the biggest _____ in the world Can you answer this _____B. The _____ is that he's always asking me such foolish _____ .A.He _____ hard and at last _____ the language.B.The children are _____ the maths problem now.C.We _____ in the same school, so we often _____ from each other and help each other.D.We _____ English in the morning and _____ to play football in the afternoon.12.learn/studyB. He gets up _____ six _____ the morning and goes to bed _____ ten _____ night _____ weekdays.D. The man _____ duty is reading a book _____ medicine _____the desk.A. There are many good apples _____ the tree.C. Does he have lunch _____ homeE. In the twins' bedroom, the windows _____ the wall are very big, the pictures _____ the wall are not very new.13.in/on/at14.sometime/sometimes/some time/some timesI will go shopping _____ tomorrow.He waited for _____ then left.CADBPlease read the text _____ until you can recite it.They _____ play football after school.15.have/has/there is/there areABCDIn Class One _____ 25 boys and 25 girls.In Classroom One _____ a map of China.Does your brother _____ a map of China_____ your brother got a map of ChinaA. ——Thanks a lot for your help.—— ______.B. ——Are you a student ——Yes.______.C. ——Let's go shopping. —— ______.D. Could you tell me whether it is _____ or wrongE. I want to buy a cup of tea, a piece of bread and an apple. _____.16. right/all right/that's right/that's all/that's all rightA. ——_____ does it take by plane ——It takes about eleven hours.B. ——_____ is your father ——He is fifty.C. ——_____ is the fish ——It's ten yuan a kilo.D. ——_____ do you write Io your father .——Once a month.E. ——_____ students are there in your class ——Forty-five.17. how many/much/long/old/oftenA. Please _____ Lucy and Lily because they are new here.B. Please _____ Lucy and Lily! Can you find any differences between themC. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They _____ each other very much.D. Lucy and Lily _____.E. Please ______ the new words in your dictionary.18.look up/look at/look after/look like/look the sameA. ——______ do you like China ——Very much.B. ——______ do you like about China ——The food and the people.C. ——______ is Mr. Green ——He is an English teacherD. ——______ is Mr. Green ——He is Jim's father.E. ——______ falher is Mr. Green ——Jim's.F. ——______ man is Mr. Green ——The man on a black bike.G. ——______ is Mr. Green from ——He's from America.H. ——_____ is Mr. Green like ——He is tall and thin.19. what/which/who/whose/where/howA. He listens to the teacher carefully in _____.B. There are four _____ in each unit of the English textbook.20.class/lessonA. You must give back the book to me _____.B. You're just _____ for the last bus.21.in time/on time20.class/lesson21.in time/on timeA. TV is ________ television,B. They callme Tom _______ .A. Tom, ______ you are right.B. The mon over there ______ Li Lei's English teacher.22.for short/short for23.may be/maybe24.begin/startA. When can we _____ off for BeiiingB. He didn't know how to _____.A. Those shoes are too small for me. Would you show me _____ pairB. There are six people in the room. Three are girls, _____ three are boys.C. He is always helping _____.D. There are many books in the box. Ten of them are mine, _____are my sisler's.E. Mr Liu and Miss Sun and four ______ teachers are teaching this class.25.other/another/the other/others/the others参考答案1. A. one;B. ones2. A. in;B. with;C. use;D. by3. A. wear;B. in;C. put on;D. dressing4. A. a lot;B. many;C. Many/A lot of;much/a lot;D. a lot/much5. A. find out;B. look for, find6. A. Look, see;B. read, watching7. A. and, or;B. and, with8. A. also;B. too9. A. carrying;B. bring;C. taken;D. get10. A. Each, Every;B. each11. A. problem, question;B. problem, questions12. A. studied, learned;B. studying;C. study, learn;D. learn/study, learn 参考答案13. A. on;B. at, in, at, at, on;C. at;D. on, on, at;E. in, on14. A. some times;B. sometime/some time;C. some time;D. sometimes15. A. there are;B. there is;C. have;D. Has16. A. That's all right;B. That's right/Right;C. All right;D. right;E. That's all17. A. How long;B. How old;C. How much;D. How often;E. How many18. A. look after;B. look at;C. look like;D. look the same;E. look up19. A. How;B. What;C. What;D. Who;E. Whose;F. Which;G. Where;H. What20. A.class;B. lessons21. A.on time;B. in time22. A.short for;B. for short23. A. maybe;B. may be24. A. start;B. start/begin25. A. another;B. the other;C. others;D. the others;E. other。

中考英语复习--形容词和副词专题 课件(共38张PPT)

中考英语复习--形容词和副词专题 课件(共38张PPT)
2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词) 3.He runs too quickly .(修饰副词) 4.We play happily. (修饰动词)
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → _s_lo__w_l_y real → _r_e_a__ll_y
usual →_u_s_u_a_l_ly careful→_c_a_r_e_f_ully easy → e_a_s_i_ly__ happy→ _h_a_p_p__ily heavy →_h_e_a_v_i_ly angry→ _a_n_g_r_i_ly
学 校 防 汛 教 育工作 。
3、 教 师 坚 持 每天上 午放学 前几分 钟宣传 防汛知 识,加 强学生 的安全 教育。 三 、 警 钟 常 鸣,把工 作做细 做实
为 避 免 各 种 不安全 因素的 发生,学 校值日 教师每 天巡视 校园,及 时发现存在的安全隐 患 ,并 上 报 整 改,把一 切不安 全因素 消灭在 萌芽状 态之中 。
Which is longer, this one or that?
表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级 +than…”
This park is less beautiful than that one.
比较级的用法: …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高.
Tom is taller than Jack. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及/不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.

中考英语复习课件:副词 (共28张PPT)

中考英语复习课件:副词 (共28张PPT)
考点1 副词的分类
分 类 例 词
时间副词
now, then, today, yesterday, immediately, already, yet
地点副词
程度副词 频度副词 疑问副词 及短语 方式副词 关系副词
outside, inside, here, there, anywhere, away
careful with it!
A. very B. quite C. so D. too
D
6. (· 龙东中考)My cousin is __ heavy C because he often
eats ___fast food.
A. much too; too many C. much too; too much 7. (· 襄阳中考)—Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? B. too much; too much
—It starts ___ at eight o'clock every evening. A A. exactly B. recently C. widely
5. (· 荆州中考)—The boys are talking about the football match ___. —Yes. They B have so many fun things to share.
A. How often
C. How long
B. How soon
14. (· 福建中考)—___ has B Hong Kong been back to our motherland? —For 20 years. How time flies!

中考英语常用单词,词组辨析课件(共21张PPT)

中考英语常用单词,词组辨析课件(共21张PPT)

【举例】
The number of graduates who volunteer to help in the rural area has reached 3,000. 志愿去农村地区助一 臂之力的毕业生人数已经达到三千了。
A number of people were gathering on the square
【举例】 How many people are there in Simon’s family? 西
蒙家有几口人? He has bought a house in America. 他在美国买了一
幢房子。
She gave up her job and stayed at home to care for her children. 她放弃了工作,留在家里照看孩子们。 【应用】 ( B )1. My ______ have lived in this village for over ten years.
(2)suggestion 多指供人参考的想法,是可数名词, 可用a, some, many,a few等直接修饰,有复数形式。 常见搭配有give a suggestion, make a suggestion等。
附:advise与suggest分别为advice, suggestion的 动词,意为“向……建议”。 【举例】
when the accident happened. 当事故发生时,许多人正 聚集在广场上。
【应用】
( C )1. ______ fish died out because of the water
pollution.
A. The number of
B. All kind of

中考英语词汇专项复习课件(共24张PPT)

中考英语词汇专项复习课件(共24张PPT)

中考词汇热身
(A)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空. slow, luck, work, read, ,quick, job
was 1. My cousin __________ born in October,1997.
2. They were __________ to catch the last bus lucky yesterday. 3. There are many __________ workers in this factory.They work hard every day. 4. I can’t follow you. Could you please speak more slowly __________ ?
reading in the morning . 5. We always do some _________
Vocabulary 词汇考查
中考考点: 考查不同词类的单词 在句子中的灵活运用
在中考的词汇考查题目中,名词和动词 所占的比例最大,其次是形容词、副词、
代词、数词和介词。
名词考点:可数名词和不可数名词
以及可数名词的单、复数形式
解题思路:
1. 判断是可数名词还是不可数名词
2. 不可数名词只有单数形式
3. 可数名词要注意单、复数形式变化
4. 注意大小写
例题分析:
不可数名词只有单数形式 homework (作业) in the evening. 1. We usually do our ____________ ater 2. There is lots of w___________ in the bottle. 可数名词要注意单、复数形式 rivers 1. That is one of the longest__________ (河流) in the world. 2. China is a great c________ ountry with a long history.

初中英语中考题型知识点学习课件PPT之语篇填空题型知识点学习PPT

初中英语中考题型知识点学习课件PPT之语篇填空题型知识点学习PPT

chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket (毛毯) was still there,
as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much
of a hugger, but I gave . .1. .a hug.
方法学习
3.做题时切勿看到一个空格就急于作出选择,这样往往只见树木不见森林, 因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处位于一篇文章之中, 必须纵观全文,通篇考虑。 4.完形填空所设的空以实词为主,所提供的四个选项中只有一项是正确的, 其他均为干扰项,而干扰项也大多可以与前后的句子或词语形成某种搭 配,考生应注意从语篇意义上把握词语的选择。
方法学习
【典例】 Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many
times. But she kept on practici my grandma
could make paper-cuts skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming
方法学习
【典例2】 [2020河南完形填空节选] That’s what he did, all the while
checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little
bit 45 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the
catch lobsters.

中考英语词汇专项复习公开课教学课件(共24张PPT)

中考英语词汇专项复习公开课教学课件(共24张PPT)

第二节: 根据下列句子的汉语意思及英文提示完成句子。(每空词数 不限)(10分) 81. 做作业时不要听音乐。
music while you are doing your homework. 82. 房间里太热,把窗户打开好吗?
It is hot in the room. What about
?
83. 多么有趣的一部电影呀!
1. Your plan sounds i_n_t_er_e_s_ti_n_g______ (有趣的).
2. When he heard this, he became evaenngr_i_er_____
(生气).
fast
3. He runs as _______(l快arg) easstJim.
5. Some large animals can _h_a_r_d_l_y__ move in the cage.
例题分析:判断语句的时态和语态 ; 注意单词的形式变化 1. They are r_e_a_d_i_n_g____ (读)English in the class进ro行om时. 2. He often go_e_s____ to school by b一ike般. 现在时
解题思路: 1. 判断时态和语态 2. 单词的形式变化
以上判断的依据是找准关键词
形容词和副词考点:
1. 原级、比较级、最高级三种形式之间的转化 2. 形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化 解题思路: 1. 判断是形容词还是副词 2. 判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级
以上判断的依据是找准关键词
形容词or副词 ; 原级、比较级、最高级
2. It’s necessary _t_o_s_u_p_p__o_rt__ the poor children .

初三英语总复习全面版ppt课件

初三英语总复习全面版ppt课件

1.用英语
in English
eg.What’s this in English?
2.几岁
how old
eg.How old is your sister?
3.看起来像
look like
eg.He looks like his father.
4.在学校
at school
eg.We are at school.
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3、( ) Most of want to help . A:theirs.ours B:our,their C:them,ours D:them,us
解析:(答案是D),第一格要填介词“of”的宾 语,所以选人称代词的宾格,第二格要填动词 help的宾格,所以也选人称代词的宾格。
4、( ) school is bigger than . A:Your,our B:You,ours C:Yours,us :Your,ours 解析:(答案是D),第一格作名词school的定语, 所以选择形容词性的物主代词,第二格作名词, 所以选择名词性物主代词
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2、Listen and choose the similar sentence
听录音,选择意思相似的句子(每小题念两遍)
( )A.There will be a sports meeting on the playground
in our school next week.
B.The sports meeting will be over in our school next week.
C.All the students like the sports meeting in our school.
D.The sports meeting will last for two days on the

初三英语知识点PPT课件

初三英语知识点PPT课件
• had +been + p.p • (9) 含有情态动词的:情态动词+ be +p.p :
This coat cannot be washed in water.
• 4. need 的四种用法: • (1) need sth. :需要某物
• (2) need to do sth. :需要做某事
• (4) 反意疑问句中表示否定的单词:
• hardly, little, few, no, nothing, never, seldom, none, nobody,
• let’s 用shall we , Let us 用will you • (5) 修饰形容词比较级的单词: even, still,

had better do sth.
• (3) 瞬间动词改成延续性动词: • left------been away, died------been dead,
joined------been in= been a member of,
• become------been, bought---- had, borrowed------kept, got to ----- been in, came here-----been here,
• fall asleep -----been asleep,
finish/ end-----been over,
arrived here------been here,
begun/started------been on,
caught a cold------had a cold,
went out------ been out,
• (20) so…that. “如此... 以致于”

话题词汇归纳-中考英语总复习课件 (共180张ppt)

话题词汇归纳-中考英语总复习课件 (共180张ppt)

19.bedroom n.卧室
20.kitchen n.厨房
21.study n.书房
城市设施
1.town n.城镇
2.building n.建筑物;大楼
3.community n.社区
4.road n.道路
5.street n.街道
6.block n.街区
7.corner n.角落
8.bridge n.桥
12.useful adj.有用的;有益的 13.friendly adj.友好的
14.sweet adj.可爱的;亲切的 15.character n.性格;品质
16.feature n.特征;(复数)相貌;特写
17.shy adj.害羞的
18.strong adj.坚强的
19.active adj.积极的
7.pioneer n.先锋;先驱
8.classmate n.同班同学
9.neighbour(美neighbor) n.邻居
10.neighbourhood (美neighborhood) n.邻里 11.child(复 children) n.孩子;儿童
12.woman(复women) n.妇女
2.hometown n.家乡 4.flat n.公寓 6.yard n.院子 8.window n.窗户 10.gate n.大门 12.garden n.花园
14.stair n.楼梯
15.court n.庭院
16.wall n.墙
17.room n.房间
18.bathroom n.浴室;卫生间
29.friend n.朋友
30.be friendly to 对……友好
31.make friends with 与……交朋友

2024年九年级英语中考专题复习名词课件(共35张PPT)

2024年九年级英语中考专题复习名词课件(共35张PPT)
一张爸爸的照片 a photo of my father
易错点二 名词所有格
1. 刚才,摄影比赛的结果贴在布告板上了! ___J_u_s_t _n_o_w_,_th_e__p_h_o_to_g_r_a_p_h__co_m__p_e_ti_ti_o_n_’s__re_s_u_lt_w__a_s_p_o_s_te_d_______ ___o_n_t_h_e_b_u_l_le_t_in__b_o_a_rd_!___________________________________ 2. 那天我们玩的很开心,但第二天的旅行却很不好。 We had a good time that day, ___b_u_t_th_e__n_e_x_t _d_a_y_’s__tr_ip__w_a_s_p_r_e_tt_y_b_a_d_.______________________ 3. 训练学生的生活技能很重要。 ___It_i_s_v_e_r_y_i_m_p_o_r_ta_n_t_t_o_t_ra_i_n_s_t_u_d_e_n_ts_’ _li_fe__sk_i_ll_s.________________
PART 3
Engage
易错点三 名词辨析
information 信息 fun
乐趣 traffic 交通 research 研究
homework 作业 noise
噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音
accident
事故 luggage 行李 position 方位 situation 形势
work
(特殊:roofs, proofs, beliefs) • 以 o 结尾,无生命加 s • 以 o 结尾,有生命加 es
(个别以o结尾的可加s,也可 加es,如mango,复数形式 mangos和mangoes都可以)

中考英语专题复习 词汇专项复习 优质课件

中考英语专题复习  词汇专项复习 优质课件

What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions?
Best wishes and good luck advice advise,suggest
Question1:
Simon
What does Simon want Sam to offer him?
3. Those children come from Germany. They areG_e__rm__a_n_s__. ★humans Walkmans Germans Romans
firemen postmen policemen gentlemen ……
4.What good __C___ you’ve offered me! Thanks a lot! A. newspaper B. suggestion C. information D. report
After learning about it, my parents feel more worried about me. They don’t blame me but encourage me to work harder. Now they don’t allow me to do anything except studying. I feel really terrible. I argue with them, but it doesn’t work.
可数名词和不可数名词的区别
பைடு நூலகம்ear Sam,
I’m a Grade Nine student. I will graduate soon.
注意句意、词组的固定搭配
经典考题
可数名词注意单复数
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organized.
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瞻前顾后,确定形式
写出单词后,还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。
1. 名词 一般考虑单、复数和所有格。
例1 Do you like white?We have shirts of different c 例2 September 10th is T (教师)Day.
.(颜色)
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三、例题解析
●根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。瞻前顾后,确定形式。例如:
1) He is a writer of rich i______(想象)。 . 2) Darwin based his ideas on s_______(科学)
experiment. . 3) Our teacher has o_______ (组织) a class trip to
“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求 学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。 词性变化就是学生的难中难。名词的单复数及所有格的错误很多。形容词潜 在的比较含义经常被忽略,形容词与副词也经常被混淆。出现错误最多的是 动词.原因不是学生不懂语法而是受到汉语习惯的影响,再者也因为缺少必要 的练习。
的词性。
◆第三,要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。●若为名词,
应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式; ●若为动
词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式; ●若为
修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形
容词、副词或全句时要用副词;还应注意等级变化●若为代词,
注意代词的各种形式;。
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5. 代词 主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几
方面考虑,有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。
例 1 Help y (你)to some fish,Jim. 例 2 “Help y (你们)to some fish,please. ”Mrs Green said to the twins. 根据句意,此处应用yourself. 根据句意,the twins为复数,故填yourselves。
目的要求
Hi,relax yourself!
解题方法步骤 (例题解析)
第一部分
整体概述
THE FIRST PART OF THE OVERALL OVERVIEW, PLEASE SUMMARIZE THE CONTENT
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一、目的
着重考查学生的单词拼写能力,要求学生在理解句意 的基础上,写出单词在本句中的正确形式。主要考查学生
11Leabharlann 6. 连词 若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系,一般
应填连词。
例 1 She didn’t go to school yesterday b (因为) she was il1.
从句和主句互为因果关系,故填because。
例 2 The football match still went on t (虽然)it was raining heavily. 该从句为让步状语从句,故应填 though。
the Great Wall.
1、分析:由句子结构可知,所缺单词被rich修饰,作介词of的宾语,应为名词,
再结合词义,故填imagination
2、分析: “科学”放在名词experiment之前,修饰名词,应用形容词形式
scientific
3、分析: 根据“组织”在句子结构中的功能,可知应用动词的过去分词形式
根据汉语提示,可确定单词为“color”,通过前面的shirts和 different两词可确定此处应用colors。
根据汉语提示,确定单词“Teacher”,它与Day之间存在所 有格关系,将Teacher变为复数,再变为所有格,应填 Teachers’。
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2. 形容词和副词 这两类词学生极易混淆,做题
4
步骤
●解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”,即“确定词性”和“确
定形式”。根据句意、语法知识及结构,分析要用什么形式。
其解题步骤为:
◆首先,要认真阅读全句,正确理解句意,虽然题中已给
出应填词的汉意,但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对等的,因
此正确理解全句有利于准确判断应填的单词。
◆第二,要分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词
.根据汉语提示,此处应填形容词原级angry,形容词作表语。根据汉语提示, 此处应填副词happily,副词修饰动词
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3. 动词 动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种 :动词
原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。 可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。
例1 Thank you very much for l (借)me your bike. 例 2 When he was ten,he became i (兴趣)in maths.
时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用哪类词,有时还要考虑到 形容词和副词“级”的变化。
例1 He was very a (愤怒)with the man upstairs and began to shout,“Stop singing!” 例 2 On Sundays,children play h (高兴)in the park
要求
“要求学生根据首字母及汉语的提示,完成单词的拼 写,使其句意通顺。
二、方法步 骤
方 法
●填写单词时,要全盘考虑,既要结合所给的首字 母和汉语提示考虑句子的意思确定单词(会写), 又要考虑句子语法及固定结构,认真检查所填英语 单词的词性和词形(可能有词形变化)是否正确。 看填的是名词形容词、副词动词还是代词等。 它体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求学生不 要孤 立地死记硬背。
介词后动词用-ing形式,故填lending。 become interested in为固定词组,意为“对…… 感兴趣”,故此处应填interested。
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4. 数词 注意确定用基数词还是序数词。
例1 There are t (12)months in a year. 例 2 December is the t (12)month of the year. 此处应用基数词twelve。 此处应填序数词twelfth。
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