形容词和副词专题
《形容词和副词》专题复习
《形容词和副词》专题复习考纲概览一、形容词adj.和副词adv.区分运用1.形容词adj.(1)adj. + 名;如:Father gave me a beautiful bike. 爸爸给我一辆漂亮的自行车。
(2)系+ adj. ;如:Our classroom is big and clean. 我们的教室又大又干净。
(3)实动+ sb./sth. + adj.如:I find it interesting to learn English.我发现学习英语有趣。
2.副词adv.(1)动+ adv. 如:John spoke loudly to the old man.约翰大声地跟那位老人说话。
(2)adv. + adj./adv. 如:The tree is very tall.这棵树非常高。
(3)adv.+句子如:Luckily, nobody was hurt.幸运的是,没有人受伤。
二、形容词adj.和副词adv.的三级变化及运用大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级比较级最高级自主学习:请写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
great________ ________ fast_______ _______ fine ______ _______late________ _________thin ________ ________ big_______ _______ happy________ ______ early_______ ________delicious _____________ ______________importantly________________ _________________much \many_________ ________little__________ _________good\well___________ __________学生总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则。
英语专题6——形容词副词
Introduction:一、形容词副词区别及基本用法1. 形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。
2. 系动词后加形容词感官动词(look,sound,feel,smell,taste)及其他系动词后要加形容词e.g. The coffee in Starbucks smells quite nice. Let’s have a taste.2. 形容词排序口诀:美小圆旧红,法国木书房3. 形容词变副词一般直接加slowly元e去e加truly辅y改i加happilyle结尾e改y gently4. 常作表语的形容词asleep,awake,afraid,alive,alone,alike,ashamed;fine,well,ill,sorry,glad,upset5. 以-ly 结尾的形容词friendly,motherly,daily,weekly,lovely,likely,lonely,lively,orderly,silly,elderly,deadly(adj.&adv.),brotherly二、形副同形:以下单词既是形容词又是副词alone , wide/well, hard, high, late, fast, early, enough三、相似形副1. hard adj. 难的;硬的adv. 努力地hardly adv. 几乎不2. high adj. 高的adv. 高高地highly adv. 高度地3. late adj. 迟的,晚的adv. 迟地,晚地lately adv. 最近,近来later adv. 之后latest adj. 最新的latter adj. 后者的4. too 也,肯定句句末either 也不,否定句句末also 也,肯定句句中(行前be 后)as well 也,肯定句句末5. very 修饰形容词或副词原级much 修饰不可数名词或形副词比较级或动词very much 修饰动词6. quick 动作快fast 速度快soon 时间快7. ill 作表语sick 作表语或定语8. free adj. 空闲的;自由的;免费的adv. 免费地freely adv. 自由地9. wide adj. 宽的adv. 宽地widely adv. 广泛地10. deep adj. 深的adv. 深地deeply adv. 深深地11. high adj. 高的adv. 高高地highly adv. 高度地12. close adj. 近的,亲密的adv. 近地closely adv. 紧密地,密切地13. alone adj. 一个人的,独自的adv. 独自lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的14. -ed 感到…的;动作完成的-ing 令人…的;动作进行的15. everyday adj. 日常的every day 每日,每天16. so 修饰形副词such 修饰名词17. too much 修饰不可数名词much too 修饰形副词too many 修饰可数名词18. some time 一段时间sometime 某时some times 几次,几倍sometimes 有时19. alive adj. 活着的,作表语living adj. 健在的,作定语lively adj. 活泼的,有生机的live adj. 直播的四、比较级最高级及固定句式变法口诀:直去双改more特(双多双好三不好,老远加一少)many/much-more-most good/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worst old-older/elder-oldest/eldestfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest little-less-least1. 原级(1)as…as 否定:not as…as/not so…as(2)倍数表达法:A+倍数+as…as+B;A+倍数+比较级+than B; A+倍数+the n. of B.e.g. The table is twice as long as that one.= The table is twice longer than that one.= The table is twice the length of that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。
高中英语语法复习—形容词和副词专题
高中英语语法复习—形容词和副词专题形容词与副词专题演练一1.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much[解析]句意:喜欢听好的音乐是一回事,但要自己演奏好它又是另外一回事。
quite 完全,强调在某方面十分突出,作此用法时,quite 常与名词连用。
another 其实就是another thing 的省略。
very 非常,修饰形容词或副词;rather 修饰形容词、副词或带不定冠词的名词;much 修饰不可数名词,在此不符合题意。
[答案]A2.Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better[解析]句意:为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。
从句中信息couldn't 可以得知,此处是对not...better... 的考查。
英语中“否定词+形容词比较级”相当于形容词的最高级。
[答案]A3.The young man couldn't afford a new car. ________,he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still[解析]句意:那个年轻人买不起新车,便买了一辆二手车。
instead 相反,取而代之;besides 此外;otherwise 否则;still 仍然。
根据句意C项正确。
[答案]C4.—The film is,I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It's ________ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting[解析]句意:——我不得不说这部电影真的没有意思。
形容词副词复习专题
结构不用于单音节词)
这本书不如那本书有趣。
用法 (3)倍数+比较级+than
例句
The box is _t_h_re_e__ti_m__e_s_b_ig_g_e_r_ _th_a_n_ that one. 这个箱子是那 个的三倍大。
Our country is becoming
(4)“比较级+and+比较级” _st_r_o_n_g_e_r_a_n_d__s_t_ro_n__g_er_.
成系表结构。
③enough作形容词时,放在被修饰的名词的前后均可。 We have enough money/money enough to buy every
book here. 我们有足够的钱可以买这里的每一本书。 ④“基数词单数可数名词形容词”为复合形容词,放
在被修饰的名词前面。 Tom is an eightyearold boy. 汤姆是一个八岁的小男孩。
用法
例句
hardly 与hard
hardly hard
意为“几乎不”, 是频度副词
意为“努力地, 费 力地, 猛力地, 猛 烈地”, 是程度副 词
I can hardly catch up with you. Can you walk more slowly? 我几乎不能 追上你。你能走慢点吗?
We should study hard as students. 作为学生, 我们应该努力地学习。
2. 副词的语法功能。
功 能
说明
例句
用来修饰形容词、副 词, 常位于被修饰词的 作 前面
Bill is _v_er_y_ tall. 比尔非常高。
状 修饰动词时一般位于 He jumps _h_ig_h_.
专题05 形容词副词--2023年高考高中英语语法课件(全国通用)
(1)副词作状语
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者修饰整个句子。 ①His speech directly affected the strike.(修饰动词) 他的演讲直接影响了罢工。 ②He is very diligent.(修饰形容词) 他非常勤奋。 ③You can find books on that subject quite easily.( 修饰副词) 你能很容易地找到关于那个科目的书。
副词修饰整个句子时,有两种常见的情况
①表示逻辑连接关系。常见的此类副词有therefore, however, otherwise, furthermore, nevertheless等。 Therefore, we have to come here again tomorrow. 因此,我们明天还得来这儿一趟。 ②表示评述或说话人的态度。常见的此类副词有importantly, luckily, for tunately, unfortunately, strangely等。 Unfortunately, he failed again. 不幸的是,他又失败了。
①Toda y is a s b us y a day as yes terday. 今天跟昨天一样忙。 ②Henry does not have so/as many books as I have. 亨利的书没有我的书多。 ③How clever a student he was when he was a child! 当他小的时候他是一个多么聪明的学生啊!
原级 good, well
bad, ill many, much(许多的)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析,在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思,还要能准确地写出来。
专题05 形容词与副词_备战2021年小升初英语必考语法和题型(解析版)
专题05 形容词与副词一、形容词副词的概念形容词是用来直接或间接地修饰、限定名词,从而说明人或事物的性质、状态或特性的词。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,使其更具体、更全面、更生动地描述动作或整个事情进行情况的词。
二、形容词副词的分类频率副词:always (总是)、usually (通常)、often (时常)、sometimes (有时候)等副词方式副词:carefully (仔细地)、happily (开心地) 两种副词存在“形容词+ly”结构程度副词:very (很;非常)、so (如此)、really (真的很)等考点1:形容词、副词的用法1. 形容词用法(1) 形容词一般在句中作定语,放在名词前,意思是“… …的”。
如:a good boy 一个优秀的男孩an interesting book 一本有趣的书(2) 作表语时放在系动词后。
如:The girl is happy. 那个女孩是快乐的。
(3) 形容词修饰不定代词时形容词后置。
如:There’s something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出问题了。
小学阶段常见的不定代词有something, anything, everything, nothing等。
(4) 有些名词加-y可变成形容词。
如:rain—rainy(下雨的) snow—snowy(下雪的)cloud—cloudy (阴天的) salt—salty(咸的)sun—sunny(晴朗的) wind—windy(有风的)2. 副词用法(1) 副词一般修饰动词,可以放在句子前面,中间或最后。
如:They live happily.他们幸福地生活着。
(happily 快乐地,幸福地,修饰动词live)They are listening to the teacher carefully. 他们在认真地听老师讲。
(carefully 认真地,修饰动词listen)温馨提示:连系动词不用副词修饰,直接加形容词作表语。
高中英语语法专题第六章 形容词和副词
第六章形容词和副词英语中的形容词和副词有三个比较等级:原级、比较级和最高级。
形容词/副词比较级的用法是中学英语的重要语法项目之一,也是历年高考考查的要点之一。
一、形容词/副词的比较级的用法(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的形式大多数形容词/副词有三种形式: 原级、比较级和最高级。
原级用形容词/副词的原形。
它们的比较级表示双方在性质、程度、特征等方面相等时,用"as+形容词/副词原级+as"结构。
如:Our classroom is as large as theirs. 我们的教室和他们的教室一样大。
This kind of paper was as soft and light as silk. 这种纸像丝一般轻柔。
She studied as hard as he did. 她学习和他一样努力。
She could speak English as well as he could. 她英语说得和他一样好。
表示甲在某一方面不如乙时,用"not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as" 的结构。
如:The earth is not as/so big as the sun. 地球没有太阳那样大。
This story is not as/so interesting as that one. 这个故事没有那个故事有趣。
I can't walk so / as fast as you can.我不能走得像你一样快。
在形容词的原级前有时有nearly,almost,quite,just等修饰语。
如:This magazine is almost/nearly as thick as that one.这本杂志几乎同那本一样厚。
(三) 对形容词/副词比较级的考查形容词/词的比较级表示两个人或物在进行比较时,甲在某方面超过乙。
形容词/副词比较级之后常跟连词than引导的从句,在从句中常省略掉与主句相同的部分。
初中英语语法专题五 形容词和副词
专题五--形容词和副词WHY为什么要用形容词考点一形容词的用法及辨析一、形容词的用法说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词形容词的用法或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1.作定语,放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
如:The nice girl is my sister.I have something important to tell you.2作表语,放在系动词之后。
如:He looks very happy.3▲作宾补,放在宾语之后,常与m a ke, leave,keep等动词连用。
如You must keep your eyes closed.二、形容词辨析1.-ing 形容词和-ed形容词2.区别是什么:▲-ing用来表示一个人,一个物或者一种情景的特征▲-ed用来形容人的感觉或者情感比较:My girlfriend is bored.My girlfriend is boring.-ing形容词修饰物-ed形容词修饰物例句Surprising Surprised This is a surprising story.I am surprised at the news.interesting interested I read an interesting book last week.Are you interested in watching football games?exciting Excited Lucy told me that she had an exciting journy this summer holiday.I’m excited about the traveling.pleasing pleased This is a pleasing trip.Mr. Smith is pleased with our performance.frightening frightened We were told a frightening story last night.we are frightened of the ghost.moving moved Titanic is a moving film.All the people were deeply moved by the love of Jack and Rose. tiring tired It’s a long tiring day.I’m too tired to go out again.fascinating Fascinated What a fascinating voice!Many boys are fascinated by computer games.Amusing Amused He likes to surround himself with amusing people.We were all amused at his stories.Disappointing Disappointed If you do, you’ll only be disappointed.It was disappointing to lose the game.Worrying Worried We are worried about you.Her sisuation is worring.3.多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的顺序-描绘形容词—大小(长短高低)形容词—形状形容词—年龄(新旧)形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用途(类别)形容词—名词I bought a nice(好看的) small(小小的) round(圆形的) new(新的) yellow(黄色的) French (法国产的) oak(橡木做的) writing desk.太长了.....我们常用的是这样的↓↓:an old Chinese stone bridgesome beautiful little red flowers但如果确实要用这么多定语来修饰这个writing desk的话可以怎么做呢?如何辨别哪些是形容词呢:通常来讲如下后缀结尾的词为形容词:-al, -ial, -ical:national, essential, criticial,special, social,central, general-able, -ible:vuable, edible,unable, suitable, reasonable,possible, responsible-an, -ian:American, Roman,Australian-full:meaninful, faithful, beautiful-ic:energetic,public,academic, fantastic, dramatic-ical:biological, chemical, logical,medical,musical, physical,-ive:active,creative, commutative,decisive, effective-ish:foolish, selfish, childish,girlish, yellowish-less:meaningless, endless, useless,helpless,colorless-y:easy, ready,dry, cloudy, sunny, rainy,snowy-ous, -ose: various, famous,curious,dangerous-ant, -ent:important, brriliant,dominant, distant,diffrent, present, recent-ile:4.形容词短语辨析在英语中有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词构成形容词短语,常见的有: (1)与a bout搭配be careful about对……小心be sure about对…有把握be crazy about对…热衷be curious about对……好奇be worried about对…担忧be anxious about对感到焦虑be sorry about对…感到遗憾be strict about sth.对某事要求严格(2)与a t搭配be amused at以为乐be annoyed at对…恼怒be surprised at对感到惊奇be angry at对生气be good at在…方面擅长的用(与期词(3)与f or搭配be famous for因…而著名get ready for做好准备be sorry for感到抱歉be fit/unfit for适合/不适合be good for对有好处be bad for对…有坏处be suitable for适合be thirsty for渴望(4)与f rom搭配be absent from缺席be different from与不同be separated from和…分离开(5)与in搭配be interested in对……感兴趣be weak in在...方面薄弱be different in在…方面不同be successful in在…方面成功(6)与搭配be afraid of害怕be fond of喜欢be proud of为感到自豪be tired of对…感到厌倦be full of充满be careful of对…小心be short of…短缺be ashamed of对…感到羞愧(7)与t o搭配be close to接近,靠近be good to对…好be kind to对和蔼be rude to对……粗鲁be polite to对……有礼貌be useful to对……有用be related to与……有关be similar to与……相似(8)与w ith搭配be angry with对……生气be careful with小心be busy with忙于be filled with充满be related to与有be similar to与相似(8)与w ith搭配be angry with对……气be careful with小心be busy with忙于be filled with充满be satisfied with对……感到满意be pleased with对……感到满意be patient with对……有耐心be strict with sb.对某人要求严格WHY什么是副词?为什么要使用副词?Even after one year of lessons, Luke plays the piano badly.He's always in a rush. I don't understand why he walks so quicklyMichael happily took the assistant job. He had been looking for a position all summer.以上表示how,怎么样,以什么方式I couldn’t find the car keys inside your purse.The lift is moving up.-Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen for a while.-She is/went abroad.Wendy threw the garbage out, but the flies would not leave.以上表示where,在哪里I didn’t go to the museum yesteday.Charlie, can you wait me for a second? I’ll be back soon.I have already finished the project.The recently found Wallace was so lost that he just wandered aimlessly in circles.以上表示when,在什么时候。
中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词
专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词:形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。
形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1作定语,放在名词前,something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后;形容修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后。
如:It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西?2.作表语,放在系动词之后。
常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。
如:He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3.作宾补,放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序:如:a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词(作定语)的顺序为:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;①“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。
②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如:round, square等。
⑤年龄,新旧,颜色的形容词young,old,new,white,red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
Chinese,rural(乡村的)⑦“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
专题06 副词和形容词-2020初升高英语衔接大讲堂
第 1 页 共 9 页专题06 副词和形容词一、形容词的用法1. 形容词的定义:形容词用来描述和修饰名词或代词。
常见的形容词有interesting , interested , sad , happy , proud , worried , busy , easy , difficult 等。
2.形容词的用法:【拓展】1. 有些形容词以字母a 开头,在句中通常作表语,如alive , asleep , afraid , awake 等。
2. 有些词以-ly 结尾,但并不是副词,而是形容词,如: lovely 可爱的;friendly 友好的。
二、副词的用法1. 副词的定义:副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
译为中文为“...地”。
如: happily 快乐地。
2. 副词的作用3. a. 一般的形容词在结尾加ly 变为副词。
例如:careful -carefully b. 以元音加e 结尾的单词要去e 在加ly 。
例如:true -truly c. 辅音加y 结尾的单词去y 变i 在加ly 。
例如:angry -angrilyd.单音节y结尾直接加ly。
例如:shy-shylye.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。
例如:terrible-terribly注意:英语中部分副词和形容词同形,如:hard, fast, high, far, pretty, late, early, near, straight, daily, deep only等。
三、兼有两种形式的副词1)close与closelyclose意思是"近;接近";closely 意思是"仔细地"。
例如:He is sitting_________to me. 他就坐在我边上。
Watch him _________. 盯着他。
2)late 与latelylate意思是"晚地,晚地";lately 意思是"最近"。
语法专题二---形容词副词
高考语法专题之---形容词和副词一、考点归纳考点一:形容词、副词的基本用法1. 形容词主要作定语、表语、补足语、状语。
2. 副词主要作状语,用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
3.形容词(短语)作状语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。
4.有些副词置于句首,可修饰整个句子,作评注性状语。
5.副词修饰形容词的特殊词序:so, as, how, too+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词He returned home, safe and sound.Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.It is just as fierce a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medal. 考点二:形容词副词的比较级和最高级1.表倍数的句型2.比较等级常见句型考点三:形容词、副词的辨析附:常见表否定意义的前缀:1.dis-(加在动词前)disagree, disappear, disapprove, disconnect(失联)2.in- (加在形容词、名词前)incomplete , incorrect, indirect, incapable(无能的), incredible(难以置信的), inaccurate(不准确的),inability(无能),incapacity(无能)3.im-(加在以字母m/p/b开头的词汇前)impossible, impolite, improper, immoral(不道德的),impatient, immature(不成熟的)4.il- illegal, illogical5.ir-(加在以字母r开头的词汇前)irregular, irrelevant, irresponsible ,irresistible(无法抗拒的,非常诱人的), irrational(不合理的,失去理性的)6.un-(加在名词、形容词、副词前)unhappy, unfair, unsatisfied, unfinished, undoubted,7.mis-(加在动词、名词前) misunderstand, misjudge, mislead, misfortune8.anti-(加在名词、形容词前) anti-social anti-Japanese anti-war考点四:习惯搭配形容词与名词的习惯搭配;副词与动词的习惯搭配,如:discrimination+ against, attitude+ to/towards, impact+ on/ upon, effect + on/ upon;seriously ill(病得厉害), slightly/seriously injured(轻伤、重伤), painfully thin(瘦得可怜), struggle financially(生活拮据)二、演练提升(一)根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式1.Fried foods ___________(agree)with me. Therefore, I seldom go to KFC.2.I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. _____________(fortune), Iwas held up by the heavy traffic jam.3.She still suffers considerable ______________(comfort)from her injury.4.They believe in ________________(violent),simple living and little comfprt with the modernworld.5.I’m sorry to tell you that there is a slight ___________(accuracy)in this design.6.Therefore, when they become older, they are ________ (able)to do any other kind of work.7.Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally___________(expect)way.8.They create wildly ___________(usual)baskets in different shapes and colors.9.The parcel was returned to the sender because the directions were __________(correct)10.The word “kick”sometimes is used to describe complaint or some kind of_________________(satisfy)11.Loneliness in a gloomy raining day may be ____________(bear) to him.12.I won’t do the purchase because the price of the dress is ________(reason)(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _______________(blind)2What was so____________(impress) about Bob was that he came first in the marathon bare-footed.3Hardly had she finished her words when Albert said __________(sharp), “Don’t be so mean”.4The naughty boy entered the classroom _______________(caution), fearing that his teacher would blame him.5Basketball coaches waste no time in searching for _______________ (promise) young players of great potential for better performance in the coming season.6Unemployment in Japan is likely to remain high in 2014,and __________(possible) for the next few years.7Next to Biology, I like Physics __________.8___________(initial),she opposed the plan but later she changed her mind.9They were doing ___________(exact) the opposite to what I had told them.10The more expensive articles are not_________ better(necessary).11The output of this year is 3 times _______ of 2012.12The output of this year is 3times _________ it was in 2012.(三)1. History is the best teacher. It _records the development path of each country .A. apparentlyB. conventionallyC. faithfullyD. eventually2. The boy managed to climb out of the car, __________unhurt.A. regularlyB. extremelyC. frequentlyD. apparently3. Although money is important, money _____won’t make a happy life.A. apartB. aloneC. asideD. alike4. I make $2000 a week, 60 surely won’t make_________difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a5. Students who study _______can have more satisfaction, be healthier and more effective.A. appproximatelyB. flexiblyC. accuratelyD. extremely高三年级(上)英语一轮复习Book 1 错题回顾Module 1 & 2易错单词1. 被…分成________________2. 宁愿我昨天就见你了虚拟语气_____________3. 对….严厉____________4. n.理解;领悟___________ vt.____________5. n.记述;描述___________ vt. 描述___________6. vt.给人以深刻印象________ n.印象________ adj.给人以深刻印象的____________7. n总结;概述._______ vt.总结;概述__________8. vt.承认;准许进入_______n. __________9. adj. 放松的___________ adj.令人轻松的_________&vi(使)轻松;放松________n.放松;轻松易错短语1. 对…热情____________________2. 对某人友好________________3. 一对;一双_______________4. 取得进步_____________________5. 对…耐心的________________6. 对学习的态度_________________7. 按照某人的指示说明___________________________Module 3--4易错单词1.n.仪式__________2. 电车__________3. n.旅程_____________4.海港_____________5. cassette n. _________6. n.城郊;郊区______7.adj.吉祥的幸,运的___________ 8. n职业___________9.n. 令人讨厌的人/事___________10.adj.迷人的;吸引人的_______11.n.运动场;体育__________ 12.被遗弃的____________ 13. n.幼儿园____14.海岸__________ 15.vi.(________过去式)射杀16. n. 区域;行政区____17.运动场____________18.adj.失业的;没有工作的__________易错短语1. 在……方面做得好_______________2. put up ______________________3.忍受__________________4. 许多的,大量的_______________________5. 负担的起做某事____________________6. get away from _____________7. 通过一项法律_____________________8. 是……的缩写/简称_________。
语法专题六 形容词和副词
语法专题六形容词和副词一. 形容词与副词的基本用法1. 形容词的作用(1) 用作定语, 当修饰由不定代词one, no, any, some和every构成的复合词, 如anything, something时, 通常放在所修饰的词后. 如:She is a beautiful girl.I have something interesting to tell you.(2). 用作表语, 与连系动词be, grow, get, become, feel, appear prove, seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound, turn,remain等连用. 如:The desk is clean.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(3). 用作宾语补足语. 如:The news made every one happy.I think it very interesting.(4). 与定冠词连用表示某一类人或物, 在句中可作主语, 宾语. 如:The rich and the poor live very different lives.(5). 作状语, 表示伴随状况, 原因, 结果等.如:He went to bed, cold and hungry.Mr. White stared into the distance, speechless for a moment.2. 副词的作用(1). 副词一般在句中作状语, 修饰动词, 形容词, 副词或整个句子. 如:He had worked hard all his life. (修饰动词)He is very diligent. (修饰形容词)You can find books on that subject quite easily. (修饰副词)Luckily she was in when I called. (修饰句子)(2). 副词还可作表语. 如:One of the trees is down.The train is not in yet.(3). 有时副词还可用作定语, 一般放在所修饰词的后面, 也可放在前面. 如:The population here is getting smaller and smaller.On my way home, I saw an old lady.(4). 间或副词也构成复合宾语. 如:I saw you out with Mr Wang yesterday.(5). 表示位置的副词常与动词构成短语, 有特定的意思. 如pick out, turn up, think over等.二. 形容词与副词的比较等级形容词和副词比较级, 最高级的构成:1. 单音节形容词以及少数以-er, -ow结尾的形容词和副词加-er/-est. 如:great, narrow, fast, clever.2. 以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以-ble, -ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后, 加-r/-st. 如:large, able,simple.3. 以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词, 其前的元音字母发短元音时, 该辅音字母要双写, 然后加-er/-est. 如:hot, big,begin.4. 以辅音加-y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加-ly构成的副词要将y改为i, 再加-er/-est.如easy, heavy, early.5. 一般双音节词, 多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more或most. 如:beautiful, careful.6. 少数单音节形容词也加more和most构成比较级和最高级. 如:tired, pleased.7. 下列形容词, 副词的比较级和最高级可有两种构成方法.cruel crueler, cruelest/more cruel, most crueloften oftener, oftenest/more often, most oftenstrict stricter, strictest/more strict, most strictfriendly friendlier, friendliest/more friendly, most friendly8. 下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是不规则的.good, well better bestbad, ill worse worstmany, much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, farthest/further, furthestold elder, eldest/older, oldest9. 多音节形容词和副词在变为比较级或最高级时, 在前边加more, most, 也可加less, least, 这两种方式所构成的比较级和最高级意思相反. 如:Of the two toys, he chose the more expensive.在两个玩具中, 他选择了较贵的那一个.Of the two toys, he chose the less expensive.在两个玩具中, 他选择了不太贵的那一个.三. 复合形容词的构成1.形容词词干+名词+-ed kind-hearted (好心的)2. 形容词词干+形容词词干red-hot(炽热的), dark-blue (深蓝的)3. 形容词词干+现在分词ordinary-looking(长相一般的)4. 副词词干+现在分词hard-working(勤劳的), quick-firing (速射的)5. 副词词干+过去分词hard-won(得来不易的), newly-made(新建的)6.名词词干+形容词词干life-long(终身的), world-famous(世界闻名的)7.名词词干+现在分词peace-loving(爱好和平的)8.名词词干+过去分词snow-covered(白雪覆盖的), hand made(手工的)9.数词词干+名词+-ed four-storeyed(四层的), three-legged(三条腿的)10.数词词干+名词词干ten-year(十年的), two-man(二人的)形名词基本用法例表如下:[触类旁通]1. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ______missed the child standing nearly.A. narrowlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. closely2. Our parents always get a litt le bit ______if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will.A. eagerB. anxiousC. patientD. earnest3. These natural parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would ______run the risk of becoming extinct.A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. besidesD. however4. —It’s ______that he said: “I am ______to help you.”--Don’t take it seriously. He is always playing that trick.A. sure; sureB. certain; certainC. sure; certainD. certainly; surely5. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells ______, but we really don’t want him to smell ______A. well; wellB. badly; badC. bad; badlyD. well; bad6. We planned to go to the seaside for the weekend, but because of the bad weather we had to stay athome ______.A. howeverB. thoughC. reallyD. instead7. --English is too boring, madam. I can’t simply remember a word of it.--Don’t lose heart, boy. ______you learn, ______you will be in it.A. More; more interestedB. The more; the more interestedB. The harder; the more interesting D. Harder; much interest8. --Have you received Jack’s plan?--Yes, but I don’t think his plan is ______.A. worth being consideredB. worthy of consideringC. worthy to be consideredD. worth to be considered9. Then in the garden we found old Smith, ______in his eighties.A. goodB. wellC. quiteD. very10.It takes a long time to go there by train, it’s ______by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker答案: 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类,通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1.形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语:(1)表示感觉的动词,如:feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词,如:get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2.形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果,通常用来说明主语的情况,表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验,相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等),或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况,因此副词的语法意义是多样的,副词在句中主要作状语,也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1.作状语是副词的主要句法功能,作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了,累得要死。
2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末,有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.=Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法:3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1.A is (v.)+倍数+比较级+than+B2.A is (v.)+倍数+as+原级+as+B3.A is (v.)+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height 等)+of+B4.A is (v.)+倍数+that+of+B5.A is (v.)+倍数+as many/much+名词+as+B6.A is (v.)+倍数+what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.=This building is three times as high as that one.=This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
英语专题复习五-形容词、副词
英语专题复习五:形容词、副词考点讲解和训练一. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。
例如:Our country is a beautiful country. (作语修饰名词)即在前。
The fish went bad. (作表语)即在后。
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.(作宾语补足语)即特定短语(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have (重要的事情)to tell you.(3) 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。
起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.You can take any box away, big or small.(4) the+形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.二. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
He studies very hard. (作状语)Life here is full of joy. (作定语)When will you be back? (作表语)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。
常见的时间副词有:now , tomorrow, yesterday,等。
2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。
常见的地点副词有:here, there, inside, outside, home, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out 等。
小升初英语专题六形容词、副词
专题六形容词、副词单词复习:形容词(adj.):big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart 聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller 更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new 新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender 嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕句型复习:谈论颜色:What colour is it? 什么颜色?It’s white. 白色。
Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。
These are my jeans. They’re blue.That is my dress. It’s pink.I like the white dress.形容人:1.谁是你的英语老师?Carter先生。
形容词副词专题课件
worst
best
Game2:你敢挑战吗? 第一关:形容词大PK
第二关:形容词反义词大PK
形容词放在哪里呢?
These are new books. Mary is clever.
形容词在句中一般放在 名词 之前;
形容词在句中也可放在am, is, are, was, were 之 后。
Game:连词成句
(1)这是一个很重的箱子。 heavy is this a box This is a heavy box.
(2)凯特有一只黑色的猫。
a black Kate cat has Kate has a black cat. (3)丝绸摸起来很柔软。 silk the soft is The silk is soft.
Day4
➢ 形容词(Adjective) ➢ 副词(Adverb)
词法游乐园 之
形容词(adj.)
Warm-up
Listen to Music
请找出听到最多次数的一个词
Big big world
I‘m a big big girl, In a big big world ! It's not a big big thing if you leave me.
新的 吵闹的 年老的 旧的 安静的
形容词
Magic box
1. 概念
形容词在句中用来 修饰 和 描述 名词 和代词。
形容词是表示人或事物性质、状态和 特征的词,一般表示 ……的 。
Game1:夺宝大联盟。 请圈出形容词词性的宝物并且写出反义词。
play
little
young
big
old
sing
副词怎么用
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4.形容词和副词4.1 形容词及其用法ﻫ形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
ﻫﻫ1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如:hot 热的。
ﻫ2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid 害怕的。
(错) He is an ill man.(对)The man is ill.(错) She is an afraid girl.ﻫ (对) Thegirlis afraid.ﻫ这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:ﻫsomething niceﻫ4.2以-ly结尾的形容词ﻫ1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,li kely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错) Shesang lovely.(错)Hespoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.ﻫ2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。
ﻫ daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,earlyﻫ The Times is adaily paper.The Times is published daily.4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体ﻫ1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。
如:the dea d,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungryﻫ The poor are losinghope.2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。
the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.ﻫ TheEn glish have wonderful sense ofhumor.4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:ﻫ限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词ﻫasmall round tablea tall gray buildingﻫ a dirty old brown shirta famous German medicalschoolﻫan expensive Japanesesportscarﻫ典型例题:ﻫ1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. ﻫ A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little o ther two答案:C。
由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。
ﻫﻫ2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. oldChinese stone B.Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone oldﻫ答案 A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
ﻫ3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?ﻫ ---- It was great. Wevisited somefriends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.ﻫ A.few last sunnyB. lastfew sunny C. last sunny few D. fe w sunny lastﻫ答案:B。
本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。
一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:ﻫ限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+ those +three + beautiful + large + square新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词old + brown + wood+ table4.5副词及其基本用法副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
一、副词的位置:ﻫ1) 在动词之前。
ﻫ2) 在be动词、助动词之后。
ﻫ3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意:a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。
ﻫWe could seeveryclearly a strangelight ahead of us.ﻫ b.方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.ﻫ二、副词的排列顺序:1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
Please writeslowly andcarefully.ﻫ3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
ﻫ注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
ﻫ改错:(错) I very like English.ﻫ (对) I like English verymuch.ﻫﻫ注意:副词enough 要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.ﻫ Thereis enoughfood for everyone to eat.ﻫThere is food enough for everyone to eat.4.6兼有两种形式的副词1) close与closelyclose意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地"ﻫHe is sitting close to me.ﻫ Watch himclosely.ﻫ2) late 与latelylate意思是"晚"; lately意思是"最近"ﻫ You have come too late.Whathave you been doing lately?3) deep与deeplyﻫdeep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"ﻫHe pushed the stick deep into themud.ﻫ Even father was deeply movedby the film.4) high与highlyﻫ high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much The plane was flying high.I think highly of youropinion.5) wide与widelyﻫwide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6) free与freelyfree的意思是"免费";freely的意思是"无限制地"You caneatfreein myrestaurant whenever you like.ﻫYou may speak freely; say what you like.4.7 形容词与副词的比较级ﻫ大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
ﻫﻫ1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法原级比较级最高级ﻫ一般单音节词tall(高的)tallertallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest的单音词和少数 large(大的)larger largestﻫ以- le结尾的双able(有能力的) abler ablestﻫ音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottestﻫ音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est ﻫ"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiestﻫ结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest改y为i,再加-er,-est ﻫ少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverestﻫ结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的) narrower narrowestﻫ未尾加-er,-est其他双音节词和important(重要的) ﻫ多音节词,在前 more importantﻫ面加more,most mostimportantﻫ来构成比较级和easily(容易地)ﻫ最高级。
more easilyﻫmost easily 2ﻫﻫﻫ) 不规则变化ﻫ原级比较级最高级ﻫgood(好的)/ better bestwell(健康的)bad (坏的)/ worse worstill(有病的) ﻫold (老的) olde r/elder oldest/eldest ﻫmuch/many(多的) more most ﻫlittle(少的)less leastfar (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest4.8 as+形容词或副词原级 + asﻫ1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
ﻫ He cannot run so/as fast asyou.ﻫ2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。