大学英语第二版第四册课后答案(全)
(完整版)全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全
Unit 1 lexf OrganizationII. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vastareas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/ homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but heturned a deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how herfragile body could withstand the harsh weather.- 90 - Appendix IIII. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciategood health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anythingabout it.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned,especially if you fall asleep.4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having childrenearly.5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.■Structure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before itcollapsed.3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you duringthe coming Christmas.2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vastareas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but cameto live in the UnitedStates at the age offour. ■4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through theUnited States forabout 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard6. d eclaration8. d rag on10. b ringing...to aAppendix I - 91-(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumnharvest in on the farm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is gettingincreasingly desperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate inhis judgment.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, thevillage neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. d3. b.-2.d 4.- 92 - Appendix ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast2. obstacles3. was concerned4. call ...off■5. paid off6. was pinneddown7. are contesting 8. prior to9. holdout 10. objective11. responsible for 12. in case13. favorable 14. due to15. on the eve of 16. cancel17. complications 18. stiff19. withstand 20. absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing:____________ I t was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had nohesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy._____ √____ E isenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:"... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration.Finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face.He said briskly, 'well, we'll go."Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms ofAppendix I - 98-disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154 words)Unit 2Text org. Ex. 2 On P381. Smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act;2. They can eliminate most of car accidents3. They can alert the police and provide precise location of your car if stolen4. They can monitor one’s driving and the driving conditions nearby;5. They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;6. They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams. Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make thecars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45Kilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and Cambridge---------------------------------------III. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.: I. cloze1. text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causinga significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minuterecently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P721) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospectiveLanguage focusVoc. Ex. 1 on P751) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerVoc. Ex. 2&3 on P76§Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.§Voc . Ex. 4 on P771）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableiii. Usage on P79-801. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. By the way,I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those picturesyou sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises Cloze§1. text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitTranslation on P81-821) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop theplane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It isextremely important for a job applicant todo hishomework while seeking employment.From mystandpoint, whether or not one has done his homeworkclearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in theneighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a largecomputer software company. He told me that from hisown experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are wellprepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn asmuch about his prospective employer as possible don’thave much of a chance of success.Part III Home Reading Task§Comprehension Check on P871.b2.c3.a4.a5.a6.b§Translation on P871.父母亲都觉得我不会被录用。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案
Overview of the New College English Second Edition Comprehensive Tutorial
This tutorial is designed for college students to improve their English
proficiency and enhance their language skills
• Summarizing: Summarizing is the process of condensing a text into a shorter version that captures the main ideas and key points This can be done by identifying the most important information in each section of the text and then synthesizing it into a conclusion summary
03 Translation section answers and analysis
• Translation section answers and analysis
目录
• Answers and analysis for the writing section
• Answers and analysis for the listening section
01 Course Introduction and Background
• The textbook provides a wealth of authentic materials, such as news reports, academic articles, and cultural essays, to expose students to different types of English texts
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程_第四册_Unit5课后练习答案1
Unit 5Text ATextoganization 1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1 It is no easy to judge people, for they aren’t always whatthey appear to bePart Two Paras 2-3 Kind and gentle, Edward Burton, a wealthy merchant,appeared as if he could not bear to hurt a fly.Part Three Paras 4-51 History of globalization and its recent trends and futureprospectssections Paragraphs Main Ideassection One Paras 4-16 What Edward knew about Lennysection Two Paras 17-31 How Edward responded to Lenny’s requestsection Three Paras 32-51 How Edward, a “kind” gentleman, handled a friend indesperate need of helpVocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.vocabulary spellingAmE BrE AmE BrEapartment flat favorable favourablecan tin paralyze paralysecandy sweets labor labourelevator lift meter metrefaculty staff (of a university) catalog cataloguefirst floor ground floor leveling levellinggas, gasoline petrol theater theatremail post defense defencerailroad railway plow ploughpants trousers program programmesubway tube, underground practic e (v.) practisecorn maize characterize characterisestore shop tire tyre (on a car)Comprehensive exercisesI.Cloze1.1. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive2.1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. arrested II.Translation1.1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he issomething of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only afew turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed theway Mike perceived the society and himself.2. 课后翻译For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4课后练习答案
全新版大学英语综合教程4（第二版）习题答案Unit 1VocabularyI.1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete4. 1) Being faced with … the occupation of … regions2) crucial to … efficient … to reckon with … weaken … be brought to a halt3) a heroic … the decisive … turned the tide … siege … by launchingII. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) fall ill2) lay dead at home for two weeks3) dropped dead from a heart attack4) fell asleep.5) marrying young6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) invasion 2) stand in the way3) Conquest 4) catching ... off his guard5) launching 6) declaration7) campaign 8) drag on9) reckon with 10) bringing ... to a halt2. 1) allow 2) reckoned3) highly 4) forecasts5) rapidly 6) instant7) delivery 8) advantage9) observing 10) powerfulII. Translation1. 1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. By a stroke of luck, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2VocabularyI.1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately 2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features2) two trees ten feet apart3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars5) are correlated in all racial groups4. 1) the application … remote … has turned into a reality … are poised to2) that vibrate … can detect … frequency3) lanes … are mounted in … alert a … hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words Blendskilo kilogram Medicare medical carememo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and Cambridge III. Usage1. swimming pool2. drawing board3. enriched Middle English4. disturbing change5. fully developed prototype6. Canned foods7. working population8. puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted15) detect 16) vapor2. 1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8) hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveVocabularyI.1. 1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2. 1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3. 1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars4. 1) applicants … veteran … the prospective2) From his standpoint … has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes … to have a crack at … barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. keep (used to avoid repetition)3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) prospective 2) As I see it 3) done your homework4) beforehand 5) endeavor 6) structure7) partners 8) Respond 9) take a crack10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference 12) follow up2. 1) encouraging 2) inquiry 3) relevant 4) samples5) references 6) advice 7) preparing 8) seriously9) probably 10) exhibitII. Translation1. 1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4VocabularyI.1. 1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing … vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic … strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) makes no / little difference whether we go there by train or by bus2) overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker3) at odds with his wife over money matters4) been at the forefront of nanotechnology research5) let alone cook a meal4. a) is increasingly … to accelerate … their investmentb) economy … make an earnest … domestic … strike a balance betweenc) a handful of … be endorsed by … on a large scale4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) academics 2) networking3) a variety of 4) growth5) vanish 6) facilitate7) endorsing 8) outlook9) sweeping aside 10) patriotic11) erasing 12) strike a balance2.1. aided2. effects3. distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1. 1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2. Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5VocabularyI.1. 1) In a way 2) in accordance with 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2. 1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4) go about5) driving at 6) put … away 7) turning … over 8) took … aback3. 1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed --- it’s g etting too long.5) are often deceptive4. 1) Oddly enough … went broke … wrinkled … he had gone all to pieces2) definite … is capable of … her vanity3) too mild … sipping … strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. 1) insane 2) current 3) candid 4) capable 5) was taken aback6) in good condition 7) constitution 8) go all to pieces9) gone broke 10) vacancy 11) mild 12) deceptive2. 1) suspected 2) pleading 3) confirmed 4) stunned 5) lucrative6) jewellery 7) wealthy 8) urge 9) spell 10) arrestedII. Translation1. 1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burt on was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6Vocabulary1. 1) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply4) distribution 5) prosperity 6) decorate7) famine 8) large quantities of / a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewildered2. 1) eat into 2) cling to 3) stand out / stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off 7) will be turned loose 8) poured in 3. 1) is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2) to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.3) was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.4) can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.5) has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.4. 1) reaction to … discontent … provoked2) Convention … evading tax … the confines of3) a burden … are always on the go / seem forever on the go … to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress … stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage1) Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2) This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3) With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4) Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive Exercises1. 1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futile2. 1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully 4) waking 5) includes6) schedule 7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set 10) respect Translation1. 1) They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2) Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3) The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4) The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5) In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.2. Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well / good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities. Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7Vocabulary:I.1. 1) divined 2) nerves 3) solidarity 4) sacred … mourn 5) coated 6) perish 7) hijack 8) grief9) farewell 10) take revenge on 11) revolves 12) denounced 2. 1) drop… off2) applied for 3) went off 4) are gaining on 5) bring down 6) blotted out 7) think back on 8) picking at 3. 1) brought down the American housing market in 20082) what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3) not in the mood to go out4) long before the market began to show signs of weakness5) mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside4. 1) in the aftermath of … to blot our … the tragic2) armed … at dust … accomplices … explosives3) in the space of … no illusionII. Collocation:1. a little of2. a few; most of / many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of8. little9. few of 10. SomeIII. Usage:1. As the boy grew older2. she sings as beautifully as a nightingale / sings like a nightingale3. they don’t see themselves as servants of the people4. As she had left her key in the office5. Just do as you are told6. Areas once regarded as rural7. as they do in China8. As he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze1. 1) mood 2) tragic 3) in the … aftermath of4) chaos 5) toppling 6) solidarity 7) take revenge on8) thinking back on 9) mourning 10) perished2. 1) crashed 2) horrible 3) harsh 4) protect 5) remove6) utterly 7) truly 8) justify 9) rewarded 10) devastatingII. Translation1. 1) Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2) The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly.3) Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4) Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for a quarrel/not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.5) People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?2. Today, long after the earthquake shook/hit my tome town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming. Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s h earts have healed, but the memory will linger.Unit 8VocabularyI.1. 1) heap 2) was smeared 3) warmed 4) dissolve5) thrash 6) out of the way 7) hollows 8) tangled9) get his hands on 10) opaque11) at the edge of … illumined 12) hop2. 1) take … apart 2) result from 3) run out of 4) feed on5) come forward 6) woke up 7) focused on 8) settled over3. 1) was dying to see the movie bases on it2) as a rule, the sheer distance mutes all sounds from the ground3) fuss too much over details4) slumped into an armchair (feeling) completely exhausted5) was reputed to be the wittiest woman of her time4. 1) swarmed to … the spectacular … paddled2) in the heart of … out of the range of … trailing over … gliding in3) Day after day … strip … the heaving … slapII. Confusable Words1. 1) worth 2) worthy 3) worthwhile4) worth … worth 5) worthwhile 6) worthy2. 1) lone 2) alone 3) alone4) lonely 5) lonely 6) alone … lonelyIII. Usage1. ice-cream2. teas3. wines4. cloth5. soap6. beer7. fuels8. soils9. sugars 10. grass Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) are dying to 2) in the heart of 3) tangled 4) paddles5) loop 6) out of sight 7) in flocks 8) hopping9) gliding 10) opaque 11) thrashing 12) darting13) swarms 14) spectacular2. 1) running 2) fancy 3) incorporate 4) exploring5) guide 6) adventure 7) rarely 8) diverse9) survive 10) luckyII. Translation1. 1) Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to her on their first date.2) At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming, but before long they were out of sight.3) The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars waiting for their arrival.4) Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his character.5) Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes. He said he had found it on the curb when he hopped off his school bus.2. Last Wednesday, my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I’d li ke to go there again..。
新编大学英语第二版第四册课后习题答案
Unit1vocabulary2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiori ty4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6 ) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encourageme nt7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/cent er of attention10) we buy our tickets in advance4. 1) certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) in dividually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) troubleUnit2Step OneStep Two1) long-distance 2) upbeat 3) ever-ready 4) overdue 5) typewriter6) milestone 7) handwritten 8) uplifted 9) self-conscious 10) rag-eared 11) birthday 12) throughout 13) drawbacks 14) chairman 15) teenage3. 1) thrives 2) strategy 3) annual 4) deserve 5) spontaneous 6) sincer e7) investments 8) enterprise 9) follow up 10) characterized 11) ling ered12) acknowledged4. column 1) D 2) A 3) B 4) C tough 1) D 2) B 3) E 4) F 5) C 6) A6. 1) searched 2) clever 3) solution 4) wasted 5) tolerate 6) hidden 7) dumb8) subject 9) noise 10) extra 11) purchased 12) replaced 13) appreci ation14) hurried 15) warrant 16) strangeUnit31. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (para 1)It has been proven repeatedly that the various types of behavior, emo tions, and interests that constitute being masculine and feminine are patt erned by both heredity and culture.2) There is a cultural bias in education that favors boys over girls. (para. 2-4)Supporting evidenceA. Teachers called on males in class far more than on female students. (para 2)i) Its consequence: This has a tremendous impact on the learning proces s.ii) The reason for this: Active classroom participants develop more positiv e attitudes and go on to higher achievement.iii) Two examples:a. In many of the former all-women’s colleges, the boys were taking ove r the class-room discussions and active participation by women students h ad diminished noticeably.b. A similar subordination of female to male students has also been obse rved in law and medical school classrooms in recent years.B. Teachers assigned boys and girls different tasks according to stereotyp ed gender roles. (para. 3)i) Its consequence: This prevented girls from participating as actively as boys in class.ii) An example: A teacher had the little boys perform the scientific experi ment while the girls were given the task of putting the materials away.C. Gender-biased education is also reflected in the typical American teach er’ assumption. (para 4)i) The assumption: Boys will do better in the hard, masculine subjects o f math and science while girls are expected to have better verbal and rea ding skills.ii) Three examples:a. American boys do develop reading problems, while girls, who are sup erior to boys in math up to the age of nine, fall behind from then on.b. In Germany, all studies are considered masculine and it is girls who d evelop reading problems.c. In Japan, where early education appears to be nonsexist, both girls a nd boys do equally well in reading.3) The educational bias begins at home. (para 5)A. Supporting evidence:i) Boy preschoolers were permitted to go away from home in a much w ider area than girl preschoolers.ii) Boys were encouraged to develop intellectual curiosity and physical sk ills, while girls are filled with fears of the world outside the home and wi th the desire to be approved of for their goodness and obedience to rules.B. The consequence when these lessons carry over from the home to the classroom: Girls are generally observed to be more dependent on the tea cher, more concerned with the form and neatness of their work than its c ontent, and more anxious about being right in their answers than in bein g intellectually independent, analytical, or original.C. Conclusion: Through the educational process that occupies most of the child’s waking hours, society reinforces its established values and turns o ut each sex in its traditional and expected mold.Vocabulary1. 1) genetic 2) assign 3) noticeably 4) approved 5) Bias 6) deprived7) constituted 8) participation 9) unintentional 10) postgraduate3. 1) C 2) D 3) A 4) E 5) B 6) C 7) F 8) Bunit4Reading Comprehension1. 1) Introduction(para 1)It is introduced in the article how teachers and parents can encoura gecreativity in children.2) An important strategy for parents and teachers to follow (para. 2-3)A. The strategy:To encourage children to spend time thinking and developing new id eas.B. The significance for adopting the strategy:If children can be taught to think creatively, they will be better able tofunction in tomorrow’s society.3) The definition of creativity (para. 4-5)A. Who successful students and adults are:Those who can find a number of ways to approach problems.B. What creative people can do:They can use what they have to produce original ideas that are good forsomething.4) A big problem in school (para. 6)The problem: Children can obtain and give back information, but can’t figureout ways to apply what they know in new situations.5) A new approach to teaching (para 7)A. The approach: Combining the basics with the activities where studen ts mustuse their imaginations.B. How to do so: By asking questions and meanwhile praising their ide as andnew thoughts.C. How to facilitate the process: To create an atmosphere in which the re is norisk in being creative-- a place where wild ideas are honored and val ued,never scorned or dismissed.6) Things parents can do at home to encourage creativity (para. 8-10)A. To involve children in decision making.B. To help children to understand the consequences of various decision s.C. To encourage them to talk out loud about things they are doing. Th e reasonfor doing so: Talking out loud improves language skills and thinking skills.D. To show a sense of humor. The reason for doing so: Children can s eecreativity in its purest form.E. To give children choices from their earliest age.Examples:a. When they are very young, let them choose between two food item s forlunch.b. B. When they grow older, let them decide how to use their time or spendtheir money.Vocabulary3. 1) dismiss 2) consequences 3) promoting 4) applies 5) vital 6) scor ned7) conventional 8) original4. 1) consciously 2) innovative 3) unconsciously 4) determined 5) Imagi nation6) aware 7) control 8) created 9) extension 10) technique 11) vulne rable12) unfolding 13) joyful 14) gain 15) ApplyUnit5新编大学英语第二版第四册第五课练习答案Understanding the organization of the text1) Introduction (para. 1)Athletes are chosen to be role models, and they can choose only to be good orbad ones.2) Athletes should be role models. (para. 2-5)The author’s arguments:A. Athletes should not refuse the responsibility of being a role model whil eaccepting all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete.(para. 2)B. I try to be a positive role model, but that doesn’t mean I am perfect. (para. 3)C. Qualities of a positive role model: (para. 4)a. He influences people’s lives in a positive way.b. He gives of himself in time or money to help those who look up to him.c. He displays the values like honesty and determination.D. Athletes cannot take the place of parents, but can help reinforce what parentstry to teach their children. (para. 5)3) People sometimes expect so much that some athletes don’t want to be rolemodes. (para. 6-7)A. Sometimes people put athletes on a pedestal.Example: I have had parents in Utah put my picture on the wall beside JesusChrist. (para. 6)B. Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at times.Example: 1: Negative publicity Michael Jordan received about gambling.2. Ever since I played on the Dream Team, I can’t go anywherewithout being the center of attention and I can’t even buy amotorcycle I really want. (para. 7)4) Conclusion (para 8-9)The good things about being a role model outweigh the bad.A. It’s a great feeling to think you are part of the reason that a id decid ed to tryto be good.B. But parents should remind their kids that there are no perfect human beings.C. Charles Barkley is a good role model.Vocabulary2. 1) is bound to 2) follow their lead 3) goes too far/is going too far4) take the place of 5) dropped out 6) have a fit 7) measure up to8) look up to 9) Let’s face it10) you name it3. 1) outgrown 2) outdo 3) outwitted 4) outweigh 5) outlived。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4 课后练习答案
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4课后练习答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1全新版大学英语综合教程4（第二版）习题答案Unit 1VocabularyI.1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete 4. 1) Being faced with … the occupation of … regions2) crucial to … efficient … to reckon with … weaken … be brought to a halt3) a heroic … the decisive … turned the tide … siege … by launchingII. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) fall ill2) lay dead at home for two weeks3) dropped dead from a heart attack4) fell asleep.5) marrying young6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) invasion 2) stand in the way3) Conquest 4) catching ... off his guard5) launching 6) declaration7) campaign 8) drag on9) reckon with 10) bringing ... to a halt2. 1) allow 2) reckoned3) highly 4) forecasts5) rapidly 6) instant7) delivery 8) advantage9) observing 10) powerfulII. Translation1. 1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. By a stroke of luck, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2VocabularyI.1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features2) two trees ten feet apart3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars5) are correlated in all racial groups4. 1) the application … remote … has turned into a reality … are poised to2) that vibrate … can detect … frequency3) lanes … are mounted in … alert a … hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words Blendskilo kilogram Medicare medical carememo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1. swimming pool2. drawing board3. enriched Middle English4. disturbing change5. fully developed prototype6. Canned foods7. working population 8. puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted15) detect 16) vapor2. 1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8) hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveVocabularyI.1. 1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2. 1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3. 1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars4. 1) applicants … veteran … the prospective2) From his standpoint … has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes … to have a crack at … barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. keep (used to avoid repetition)3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) prospective 2) As I see it 3) done your homework4) beforehand 5) endeavor 6) structure7) partners 8) Respond 9) take a crack10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference 12) follow up2. 1) encouraging 2) inquiry 3) relevant 4) samples5) references 6) advice 7) preparing 8) seriously9) probably 10) exhibitII. Translation1. 1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollarsa year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like peoplewho are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4VocabularyI.1. 1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing … vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic … strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) makes no / little difference whether we go there by train or by bus2) overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker3) at odds with his wife over money matters4) been at the forefront of nanotechnology research5) let alone cook a meal4. a) is increasingly … to accelerate … their investmentb) economy … make an earnest … domestic … strike a balance betweenc) a handful of … be endorsed by … on a large scale1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason (he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) academics 2) networking3) a variety of 4) growth5) vanish 6) facilitate7) endorsing 8) outlook9) sweeping aside 10) patriotic11) erasing 12) strike a balance2.1. aided2. effects3. distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing8. qualitatively9. volume10. DistinguishingII. Translation1. 1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2. Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5VocabularyI.1. 1) In a way 2) in accordance with 3) vacancy 4) in good condition5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2. 1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4) go about5) driving at 6) put … away 7) turning … over 8) took … aback3. 1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed --- it’s getting too long.5) are often deceptive4. 1) Oddly enough … went broke … wrinkled … he had gone all to pieces2) definite … is capable of … her vanity3) too mild … sipping … strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. 1) insane 2) current 3) candid 4) capable 5) was taken aback6) in good condition 7) constitution 8) go all to pieces9) gone broke 10) vacancy 11) mild 12) deceptive2. 1) suspected 2) pleading 3) confirmed 4) stunned 5) lucrative6) jewellery 7) wealthy 8) urge 9) spell 10) arrestedII. Translation1. 1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but onlya few turned up.5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenn y’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6Vocabulary1. 1) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply4) distribution 5) prosperity 6) decorate7) famine 8) large quantities of / a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax11) pointed the way to 12) bewildered2. 1) eat into 2) cling to 3) stand out / stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off 7) will be turned loose 8) poured in3. 1) is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent. 2) to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.3) was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.4) can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.5) has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.4. 1) reaction to … discontent … provoked2) Convention … evading tax … the confines of3) a burden … are always on the go / seem forever on the go … to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress … stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage1) Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2) This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3) With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4) Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive Exercises1. 1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futile2. 1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully 4) waking 5) includes6) schedule 7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set 10) respectTranslation1. 1) They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far. 2) Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3) The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4) The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5) In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.2. Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well / good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities. Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7Vocabulary:I.1. 1) divined 2) nerves 3) solidarity 4) sacred … mourn 5) coated 6) perish 7) hijack 8) grief9) farewell 10) take revenge on 11) revolves 12) denounced 2. 1) drop… off2) applied for 3) went off 4) are gaining on5) bring down 6) blotted out 7) think back on 8) picking at3. 1) brought down the American housing market in 20082) what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3) not in the mood to go out4) long before the market began to show signs of weakness5) mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside4. 1) in the aftermath of … to blot our … the tragic2) armed … at dust … accomplices … explosives3) in the space of … no illusionII. Collocation:1. a little of2. a few; most of / many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of8. little9. few of 10. SomeIII. Usage:1. As the boy grew older2. she sings as beautifully as a nightingale / sings like a nightingale3. they don’t s ee themselves as servants of the people4. As she had left her key in the office5. Just do as you are told6. Areas once regarded as rural7. as they do in China8. As he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze1. 1) mood 2) tragic 3) in the … aftermath of 4) chaos 5) toppling 6) solidarity 7) take revenge on8) thinking back on 9) mourning 10) perished2. 1) crashed 2) horrible 3) harsh 4) protect5) remove6) utterly 7) truly 8) justify 9) rewarded10) devastatingII. Translation1. 1) Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2) The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly.3) Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4) Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for a quarrel/not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.5) People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?2. Today, long after the earthquake shook/hit my tome town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.Unit 8VocabularyI.1. 1) heap 2) was smeared 3) warmed 4) dissolve5) thrash 6) out of the way 7) hollows 8) tangled9) get his hands on 10) opaque11) at the edge of … illumined 12) hop2. 1) take … apart 2) result from 3) run out of 4) feed on5) come forward 6) woke up 7) focused on 8) settled over3. 1) was dying to see the movie bases on it2) as a rule, the sheer distance mutes all sounds from the ground3) fuss too much over details4) slumped into an armchair (feeling) completely exhausted5) was reputed to be the wittiest woman of her time4. 1) swarmed to … the spectacular … paddled2) in the heart of … out of the range of … trailing over … gliding in3) Day after day … strip … the heaving … slapII. Confusable Words1. 1) worth 2) worthy 3) worthwhile4) worth … worth 5) worthwhile 6) worthy2. 1) lone 2) alone 3) alone4) lonely 5) lonely 6) alone … lonelyIII. Usage1. ice-cream2. teas3. wines4. cloth5. soap6. beer7. fuels8. soils9. sugars 10. grassComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) are dying to 2) in the heart of 3) tangled 4) paddles5) loop 6) out of sight 7) in flocks 8) hopping9) gliding 10) opaque 11) thrashing 12) darting13) swarms 14) spectacular2. 1) running 2) fancy 3) incorporate 4) exploring5) guide 6) adventure 7) rarely 8) diverse9) survive 10) luckyII. Translation1. 1) Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to her on their first date.2) At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming, but before long they were out of sight.3) The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars waiting for their arrival.4) Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his character.5) Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes. He said he had found it on the curb when he hopped off his school bus.2. Last Wednesday, my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.Zhouzhuang is worth visi ting and, time permitting, I’d like to go there again.。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第4册课后习题答案-U4
Although Browder and Mandl define（定义） their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident（意外） of birth. And not incidentally(偶然), both are Davos Men members of the international business élite（杰出人物） who trek（艰苦跋涉） each year to the Swiss Alpine（阿尔卑斯山） town for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF), founded in 1971. This week, Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200 executives（高管们）, politicians, academics(学者), journalists（新闻记者）, writers and a handful of（少数） Hollywood stars for five days of networking（交流）, parties and endless earnest（认真的） discussions about everything from postelection Iraq（选后伊拉克） and HIV in Africa（艾滋病在非洲） to the global supply（供给） of oil and the implications of nanotechnology（纳米技术的含义）. Yet this year, perhaps more than ever, a hot topic at Davos is Davos itself. Whatever their considerable differences, most Davos Men and Women share at least one belief: that globalization the unimpeded（畅通无阻的） flows of capital（资本流动）, labor（劳动力） and technology across national borders（边界） is both welcome and unstoppable. They see the world increasingly as one vast（广阔的）, interconnected（连同的） marketplace（市场） in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程_第四册_Unit4课后练习答案[1]
![全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程_第四册_Unit4课后练习答案[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c203f88202d276a200292e36.png)
Unit 4Text AText rganization 1.2.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest carmaker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with hiswife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleIII. Usage1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. C loning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that seriousscientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academics 3.a variety of 5. vanish7. endorsing 9. sweeping aside 11. erasing (B) 1. aided 2.effects 3.distances 4. connected 5. invested 6. features 7. prevailing 8. qualitatively 9. volume 10. Distinguishing2. networking 4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patriotic12. strike a balance2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2．Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links betweenChinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish. Part III Text BComprehension Check1. c2. a3. b4. b5. c6. dTranslation1.如果9/11 有什么引人注目的地方，那就是恐怖主义者们来自世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地方：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。
新视野大学英语第二版第四册课后答案(全)
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at best V1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
英语学习-第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案(全)-必备
弃我去者，昨日之日不可留乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案Unit OneIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at best V1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案unit3
Translation 2.
on P82
Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success. I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.
1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talk about myself first. 2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you. 3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage? 4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai. 5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible? 6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.
全新版大学英语4（第二版）课后答案
全新版大学英语4（第二版）课后答案Book 4 Unit 1P 11.1.Part one: introduction—both Napoleon’s and Hitler’s military campaigns failed because of the severityof the Russian winter.Part two: Napoleon’s military campaign against RussiaPart three: Hitler’s military campaign against the Soviet Union.Part four: Conclusion—the elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Section one: Hitler’s blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin’s s corched-earth policySection two: the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad.Section three: the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war.P121.The fierce resistance2. The long march3. The devastating enemy4.bleak5. Launched6. Military might7. Mowed down8. campaign 9. A painful lesson 10. The aidP14I. 1. 1). Alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5)minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their roll12) in the case of2. 1). is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on/ pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2). Has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw mat erials due to the dock worker’s strike.3). Will/ should never get in the way of her career.4). Caught the foreign minister off guard.5). Of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/ obsolete.4. 1) being faced with; the occupation of; regions;2). Crucial to; efficient; to reckon with; weaken; be brought toa halt3). A heroic; the decisive; turned the tide; siege; by launchingII. 1). During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2). Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/ home work paid off.3). I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4). Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. 1). Fall ill 2). Lay dead at home for two weeks 3). Dropped dead from a heart attack4). Fell asleep 5). Marrying young 6). To sit still for longer thana few minutesIV. cloze1. 1). Invasion 2). Stand in the way 3). Conquest 4). Catching off his guard5). Launching 6). Declaration 7). Campaign 8). Drag on 9). Reckon with10). Bringing to a halt2. 1). Allow 2). Reckoned 3). Highly 4). Forecasts 5). Rapidly 6). Instant 7). Delivery8). Advantage 9). Observing 10). PowerfulTranslation1.1). Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm2). We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3). Having been out of a job/ not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4). Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in the judgment.5). Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over,we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.UNIT2Language sense enhancement1 cure2 impact3 orbiting satellites4 warn of5 location6 at any given time7 vibrate8 detected 9 calculate 10 convertedP41I. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12)approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on 5) starting up 6) went through7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features2) two trees ten feet apart3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars5) are correlated in all racial groups4. 1) the application; remote; has turned into a reality; are poised to2) that vibrate; can detect; frequency3) lanes; are mounted in; alert a; hazardII. kilogram; memorandum; gymnasium; liberation; doctor; veterinarian; preparatory; automobile; influenzaMedical care; electronic mail; communications satellite; news broadcast; sky hijack; European dollar; breakfast and lunch; television broadcast; Oxford and CambridgeII. 1 swimming pool 2 drawing board 3. Enriched Middle English 4. Disturbing change5 fully developed prototype6 Canned foods7 working population8 puzzling differencesCloze/doc/dd13570825.html,puterized; start up; be poised to; alert; hazards; monotonous; take control of; steer; lane; decrease;calculate; eliminate; getting; stuck in; mounted; detect; vapor2.Generates; related; revolutionized; enable; opportunities; overall; manufacturing; dependent; interact;fatalitiesTranslation1.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in livingstandards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with globaltemperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in they are and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3 P721.1) checked with; 2) interview; 3) grill; 4) clippings; 5) be right for; 6) follow up; 7) indicating 8)hand-delivered; 9) prepared; 10) prospectiveP75I. 1. 1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted out 6) chucking 7)measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 11) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) behooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night.2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars4. 1) applicants; veteran; the prospective2) from his standpoint; has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes; to have a crack at; barelyII. 1. Behave 2. Keep (used to avoid repetition) 3. Clean 4. Get along 5. Perform/ complete6. perform/ complete7. Study8. Be enough9. Be acceptableIII. 1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talk about myself first.2.Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here foryou.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the dailynewspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you inFebruary, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures on sent me are wonderful.Cloze1.1) prospective 2) As I see it 3) your homework 4) beforehand 5) endeavor 6) structure7) partners 8) Respond 9) take a crack 10) from the standpoint 11) make a difference 12)follow up2. 1) encouraging 2) inquiry 3) relevant 4) samples 5) references 6) advice7) preparing 8) seriously 9) probably 10) exhibitTranslation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed tostop the plane after taxiing for only s short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted that she had undergone two plasticsurgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future inour hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made betterpreparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to bebuilt in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to dohis homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or no one has done hishomework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a largecomputer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Language sense enhancementBoth see their identity; birth; not incidentally; annual; networking; implications; Whatever their considerable differences; unimpeded flows; interconnected marketplace; advantageousUNIT4P106I. 1. 1) advantageous 2) let alone 3) witnessing; vanishing 4) landmark 5) entitled 6)displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic; strengthen 9) contradictions 10) aspires 11) divorced 12)pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off 3) believed in 4) was set apart 5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) makes no/ little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2) overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3) at odds with his wife over money matters4) been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5) let alone cook a meal4. a) is increasingly; to accelerate; their investmentb) economy; make an earnest; domestic; strike a balance betweenc) a handful of; be endorsed by; on a large scaleII. WTO 世界贸易组织GDP国内生产总值ATM 自动出纳机VAT 增值税CAD computer-aided designIT information technology信息技术IDD international direct dialingMTV music television音乐电视Radar 雷达IOC international Olympic CommitteeVIP very important person贵宾；大人物CPU central processing unitLaser 激光III 1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason (the gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Cloze1.Academics; networking; a variety of; growth; vanish; facilitate; endorsing; outlook; sweepingaside;patriotic; erasing; strike a balance2.Aided; effects; distances; connected; invested; features; prevailing; qualitatively; volume; Distinguishing III.Translation1.1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy,John has moved his assets from Europe toelse where.2). I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3). Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personalgrowth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation withdeveloping countries.2. Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.UNIT5P150I. 1. 1) in a way 2) in accordance with 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6)rub7) spicy 8) hitherto 9) with a bad grace 10) instinct 11)pawned 12) current2. 1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4) go about 5) driving at 6) put away7) turning over 8) took aback3. 1) has a very weak constitution—she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim.3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed—it’s getting too long.5) are often deceptive.4. 1) oddly enough; went broke; wrinkled; he had gone all to pieces2) definite; is capable of; her vanity3) too mild; sipping; strokeII. 1. Except for 2. Except that 3. Except 4. Expect when 5. Except to6. Except what7. Except where8. Except thatIII. apartment—flat favorable—favourable Can—tin paralyze—paralyse Candy—sweets labor—labour Elevator—lift meter—metreFaculty—staff catalog—catalogue First floor—ground floor leveling—levellingGas—petrol theater—theatre Mail—post defense—defence Railroad—railway plow—plough Pants—trousers program—programmeSubway—tube; underground practice—practise Corn—maize characterize—characterize Store—shop tire—tyre Cloze1.Insane; current; candid; capable; was taken aback; in good condition; go all to pieces; gone broke;vacancy; mild; deceptive2.Suspected; pleading; confirmed; stunned; lucrative; jewellery; wealthy; urge; spell; arrested Translation1.1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of anadventurer.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceivedthe society and himself.2. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. With out doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.UNIT6Language sense enhancementUnderstanding; within the confines; reasonably; by nature; limitless possibilities; our aim; fewer desires; play by themselves; set boundaries; orI. 1. 1) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate 7)famine8) large quantities of / a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to12) bewildered2. 1) eat into 2) cling to 3) stand out/stood out 4) wears away 5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured in3. 1) is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2) to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.3) was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.4) can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.5) has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.4. 1) reaction to ; discontent; provoked2) convention; evading tax; the confines of3) a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. 1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2.1) honorary 2) honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) honoraryIII. 1). Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sumsof money to save some species—be it an elephant or an orchild—in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2). This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened—at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3). With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4). Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze1.Switch off; obliged; on the go; cope; shortage; large quantity of; pouring in; by nature; fraction; futile2.Advantage; wisely; faithfully; waking; includes; schedule; sticking; priorities; set; respectTranslation1.1). They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurablediseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2). Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledgeinto my head.3). The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weatherwherever we go on a trip.4). The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5). In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractionsare eating into our precious time.2. Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.UNIT7P210I 1. 1) divined; 2) nerves; 3) solidarity 4) sacred ; mourn 5) coated 6) perish 7) hijack 8) grief 9) farewell10) take revenge on 11) revolves; revolves 12) denounced2. 1) drop off; 2) applied for 3) went off 4) are gaining on 5) bring down 6) blotted out 7) think back on8) picking at3. 1) brought down the American housing market in 2008.2) what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3) not in the mood to go out.4) long before the market began to show signs of weakness.5) mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside.4. 1) in the aftermath of; to blot out; the tragic2) armed; at dusk; accomplices; explosive3) in the space of; no illusionII. 1. A little of 2. A few; most of/ many of 3. Much 4. Few 5. Many 6. Many of 7. Much of8. little 9. Few of 10. SomeIII. 1. As the boy grew older 2. She sings as beautifully as a nightingale/ sings like a nightingale3.they don’t see themselves as servants of the people4.as she had left her key in the office5. just so as you are told6. areas once regarded as rural7.as they do in China 8.as he was brave and loyal as wellCloz e1.1) mood 2) tragic 3) in the aftermath of 4) chaos 5) toppling 6) solidarity 7) take revengeon 8) thinking back on 9) mourning 10) perished2. 1) crashed 2) horrible 3) harsh 4) protect 5) remove 6) utterly 7) truly 8) justify 9) rewarded 10) devastatingTranslation1.1). Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces starteda coup, toppling the government andthrowing the country into chaos.2). The falling market shattered her illusion about getting rich quickly.3). Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was thenatural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4). Paul left stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for a quarrel/ not ina quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.5). People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, willtime fill up the void in their hearts?2. Today, long after the earthquake shook/ hit my home town,I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a few towns have risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been built to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.UNIT8Language sense enhancementOn the planet; a feel for; fringes and hollows; half a continent; in detail; sucking; shade; smeared with; in flocks; are reputed toI. 1. 1) heap 2) was smeared 3) warmed 4) dissolve 5) thrash6) out of the day 7) hollows 8) tangled9) get his hands on 10) opaque 11) at the edge of; illumined 12) hop2. 1) take apart 2) result from 3) run out of 4) feed on 5) comeforward 6) woke up7) focused on 8) settled over3. 1) was dying to see the movie based on it2) as a rule, the sheer distance mutes all sounds from the ground3) fuss too much over details4) slumped into an armchair, (feeling) completely exhausted.5) was reputed to be the wittiest woman of her time.4. 1) swarmed to; the spectacular; paddled2) in the heart of; out of the range of; trailing over; gliding in3) day after day; strip; the heaving; slapII. 1. 1) worth 2) worthy 3) worthwhile 4) worth; worth 5) worthwhile 6) worthy2.1)lone 2) alone 3) alone 4)lonely 5) lonely 6) alone; lonelyIII. 1. Ice-cream 2. Teas 3. Wines 4. Cloth 5. Soap 6. Beer 7. Fuels 8. Soils 9. Sugars 10. Grass Cloze1.Are dying to; in the heart of; tangled; paddles; loop; put of sight; in flocks; hopping; gliding; opaque;thrashing; darting; swarms; spectacular2.Running; fancy; incorporate; exploring; guide; adventure; rarely; diverse; survive; luckyTranslation1.1) Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to her on their firstdate.2) At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming, but before longthey were out of sight.3) The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars waiting fortheir arrival.4). Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his character.5) Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes. He said he had found it on the curb when hehopped off his school bus.2. Last Wednesday, my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted to towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I’d like to go there again.。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书_课后习题答案（后附testyourself重要词翻译）
UNIT1Vocabu laryI.1. allian ce;2. at the cost of;3. stroke;4. limp;5. minus;6. region s;7. declaration s;8. siege;9. raw; 10. bide his time; 11. have taken theirtoll;12. in the case of1. is faced with;2. get bogged down;3. is pressi ng on/presse d on;4. drag on5. get by;6. dine out;7. have cut back; 8. get throug h;1.lead to the conque st of cancer in the near feature2.has been brough t to a halt by the delaye d arrival of raw materi al s due to the dock worker s’strike3.will/should never get in the way of her career4.caught the foreig n minist er off guard5.of the electroni c calcul ator has rendered the sliderule out of date/obsole te1. Beingfaced with; the occupa tionof; region s;2. crucia l to; effici ent; to reckon with; weaken;be brough t to a halt;3. a heroic;the decisi ve; turned the tide; siege;by launchi ngII.1.During the First W orldW ar, battle s occurred here and thereover vast areas. Some of themost dramati c fighti ng took placei n the gloomy trench es of France and Belgiu m.2.Elizab eth made carefu l preparation s for the interv i ew and her effort s/homewo rk paid off.3.I spent hourst rying to talk him into accepti ng the settle ment, but he turned a deaf ear to allmy words.4.Pneumo nia had severe l y weaken ed her body, and I wondered how her fragil e body coul dwithstand the harsh weathe r.III.1. fall ill;2. lay dead at home for two weeks;3. droppe d dead from a heart attack;4. fell asleep;5. marryi ng young;6. to sit still for longer than a few minute s;Compre hensi ve Exerci sesI.1. invasi on;2. standi n the way;3. Conque st;4. catchi ng… off his guard;5. launchi ng;6. declaration;7. campai gn;8. drag on;9. reckon with; 10. bringi ng… to a halt1. allow;2. reckon ed;3. highly;4. foreca sts;5. rapidl y;6. instan t;7. delive ry;8. advantage;9. observ i ng; 10. powerful;II.1.1)Mr. Dohert y and his family are curren tly engage d in gettin g the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2)We must not undere stima te the enemy. They are equipp ed with the most sophis ti cated weapons.3)Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is gettin g increa singl ydesperate.4)Sam, as the project manage r, is decisi ve, effici ent, and accura te in his judgme nt.5)Sincethe chemic al plant was identi fiedas the source of polluti on, the villag e neighb orhoo dcommit tee decide d to closei t down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensi ve had alread y lasted threedays, but we had not gained much ground. The divisi on comman de r instru ctedour battal ion to get around to the rear of the enemyat nightand launch a surpri s e attack. To do so, howeve r, we had to crossmarshl and and many of us were afraid we mightget bogged down in the mud. Our battal ion comman der decide d to take a gamble. Luckyenough, thanks to the severe l y cold weathe r whichmade the marchl and freeze over, we arrive d at our destin a tion目的地before dawn and beganattacki ng the enemyfrom the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surren dered.UNIT2Vocabu laryI.1. expansi on;2. automa ted;3. vapor;4. take contro l of;5. hazard s;6. satell i te;7. vibrat ed;8. magneti c;9. bunche d;10. in the air;11. got/was stucki n; 12. approxi mate l y;1. send out;2. standup for;3. pass for;4. were closin g in on;5. starti ng up;6. went throug h;7. fill out;8. fall into1.incorp orate s all the latest safety features2.two treesten feet apart3.awardi ng lucrati ve contra cts to his constru ctio n firm4.the protot ype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars5.are correl atedi n all racial groups1. the applic ation;remote;has turned i nto a realit y; are poised to2. that vibrat e; can detect;freque ncy3. lanes;are mounte d in; alerta;hazard;II.1.kilogram;2. memora ndum;3. gymnasi um;4. libera tion;5. doctor;6. veteri naria n;7. preparatory;8. automo bile;9. influe nza;10. medica l care; 11. electroni cmail; 12. communi cati ons satell ite;13. news broadcast; 14. sky hijack;15. Europe an dollar;16. breakfast and lunch;17. televi sionb roadcast; 18. Oxford and Cambri dgeIII.1. swimmi ng pool;2. drawin g board;3. enrich ed Middle English;4. disturbing change;5. fullydevelo ped protot ype;6. Canned foods7. workin g popula tion;8. puzzli ng differences;Compre hensi ve Exerci sesI.1. comput erize d;2. start up;3. be poised to;4. alert;5. hazard s;6. monoto nous;7. take contro l of;8. steer;9. lane; 10. decrea se;11. calcul ate; 12. elimin ate; 13. gettin g stucki n; 14. mounte d;15. detect;16. vapor;1. genera tes;2. relate d;3. revolu tioni zed;4. enable d;5. opport uniti es;6. overal l;7. manufa cturi ng;8. depend ent;9. intera ct; 10. fatali ties;II.1.6)There was an unusual quietn ess in the air, except for the soundof artill ery in the distan ce.7)The expansi on of urbanareasi n some Africa n countri es has been causin g a signifi cant fallin living standa rds and an increa se in social proble ms.8)The resear ch showsthat atmosp heric carbon dioxid e levels are closel y correl atedwith global temperature s.9)The freque ncy of the bus servic e has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recentl y.10)The diverstoodon the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automo biles have, sincetheiri nventi on, revolu tioni zed transp o rtati on, changi ng foreve r the way people live, travel, and do busine ss. On the other hand, they have brough t hazard s,危害especiallyhighwa y fatali ties. Howeve r, todaythe applic ation of comput er technol ogyand el ectroni csensors in designi ng and manufa cturi ng cars makesi t possib l e to elimin ate most of traffi c accidents. For exampl e, electroni c sensors mounte d安装in your car can detect alcohol vapor蒸汽in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monito r road condit i onsby receiv i ng radi osignal s s ent o ut from orbiti ng satell itesand greatl y reduce your chance s of gettin g stucki n traffi c jams.UNIT3Vocabu laryI.1. rude;2. physic ally;3. struct ure;4. made a difference;5. blurte d (out);6. chuckl ing;7. measurable;8. prospe ctive;9. preparation s;10. sparkl ed; 11. took a crackat; 12. partne r;1. go after;2. look back at/on;3. be put up;4. stoodfor;5. buildi n;6. follow up;7. be hooked up to;8. closed up6.grille d her about where she had been all night7.beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she couldone day dancei n the King’s palace8.will be in readers’ hands soon9.do your homewo rk before goingon an interv iew10.was in the neighb orhoo d of 150 dollars1. applicants;vetera n;the prospe ctive;2. from his standp oint;has made everyendeav or to go after;3. as the saying goes; to have a crackat; barely;II.1. behave;2. keep (used to avoidrepeti tion);3. clean;4. get along;5. perform/comple te;6. perfor m/comple te;7. study;8. be enough;9. be accept able;III.1.Therei s so much to say and it is hard to know whereto begin. Ok, I’ll talk about myselffirst.2.Thankyou very much, John, for your beauti f ul Christ mas card. By the way, I have someth i nghere for you.3.The new comput er language can be quiteeasily understoodby anyone who can read thedailynewspa per. Now, why is this an advant age?4.I’m goingto work out the outlin e and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will seeyou in Februa ry, as I plan to attend your semina r in Shanghai.5.OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximi ze your profit s with as little effort as possib l e?6.Chrisi s back from Austra l ia. Incide ntall y, thosepi ctures you sent me are wonderful.Compre hensi ve Exerci sesI.1. prospe ctive;2. As I see it;3. done your homewo rk;4. before hand;5. endeav or;6. struct ure;7. partne rs;8. Respon d;9. take a crack;10. from the standp oint;11. make a difference;12. follow up1. encouraging;2. inquiry;3. releva nt;4. sample s;5. refere n ces;6. advice;7. prepari ng;8. seriou sly;9. probab l y; 10. exhibi t;II.11)Despit e the inadeq uatel ength of the airstri p in this emerge ncy landin g, the vetera n pi l otmanaged to stop the planeafter taxiin g for only o short while.12)Grille d by the report ers, the moviestar eventu allyblurte d (out) that she had underg one towplasti c surgeri es.13)We have the technol ogyand our partne r has the capita l. Workin g togeth er, we’ll have thefuture in our hands.14)If I had knownbefore handthat you wouldbringso many friend s home, I wouldhavemade better preparation s. Y ou see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.15)People gave genero u slyupon learni ng that new school rooms with stronger struct ures wereto be builti n the earthq uake-strick en area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extrem ely import ant for a job applic ant to do his homewo rk whileseekin g employ ment. From my standp oint, whethe r or not one has done his homewo rk clearl y makes a differencei n his chance of succes s.I have a friend who is earnin g somewh ere in the neighb orhoo d of 100,000 dollars a yearsi n a largecomput er softwa re compan y. He told me that from his own experi encethe decisi on makers who interv iew prospe ctive employ ees like people who are well prepared. Thosewho make no endeav or to learnas much about hi s prospe ctive employ er as possib l e don’t have much of a chance of success.UNIT5Vocabu laryI.1. In a way;2. in accord ancewi th;3. vacancy;4. in good conditi on;5. transp arent;6. rub;7. spicy;8. hitherto;9. with (a) bad grace;10. instin ct; 11. pawned;12. curren t;1. turned up;2. will stickto;3. brough t back;4. go about;5. drivin g at;6. put away;7. turnin g over;8. took aback;11.has a very weak consti tutio n—she may not be able to surviv e the operati on12.was takenabackby the insura n ce compan y’s rejecti on of my compen satio n claim13.was someth i ng of a surpri s e when we ran into each otheri n a placelike that14.needstrimmi ng/to be trimme d—it’s gettin g too long15.are oftendecepti ve1. Oddlyenough;went broke;wrinkl ed; he had gone all to pieces2. defini te; is capabl e of; her vanity;3. too mild; sippin g;stroke;II.1. Except for;2. except that;3. except;4. except when;5. except to;6. except what;7. except where;8. except that;III.1. flat;2. can;3. candy;4. lift;5. facult y;6. ground floor;7. petrol;8. mail;9. railro ad; 10. trouse rs;11. tube, underg round;12. maize;13. store;14. favora ble; 15. paraly se; 16. labour;17. meter;18. catalo gue; 19. levell ing ; 20. theatre ;21. defense ; 22. plow ; 23. progra m me ; 24. practi se; 25.charac teriz e; 26. tire;Compre hensi ve Exerci sesI.1. insane;2. curren t;3. candid;4. capabl e;5. was takenaback;6. in good conditi on;7. consti t utio n;8. go all to pieces;9. gone broke;10. vacancy; 11. mild; 12. decepti ve;1. suspected;2. pleadi ng;3. confir med;4. stunne d;5. lucrati ve;6. jewell ery;7. wealth y;8. urge;9. spell;10. arrest ed;II.1.16)I have an instin ct that Henrywill seek to join the expedi tion, because he is someth i ng of anadvent urer.17)He is capabl e of sticki ng to the task at hand, even if he is expose d to noises.18)The tradem ark was regist eredi n accord ance with与一致the laws hitherto到目前为止inforce.19)Oddlyenough, many people volunteered to help organi ze the meetin g, but only a few turnedup.20)The teache r’s affecti onat e words, along with his candid commen ts, change d the way Mikepercei ved 感知thesociet y and himsel f.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too oftendecepti ve. For instan ce, you might be wrongi f you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with whitehair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevert heless然而, he turned out to be very ，sane venture荒唐的冒险. What was still m ore surpri s ing was that he was comple telyi ndifferent冷漠to Lenny’s death. Withou t doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.UNIT6Vocabu laryI.1. applia nces;2. comparative;3. multip l y;4. distri butio n;5. prospe rity;6. decora te;7. famine;8. largequanti tiesof/a largequanti t y of9. stream line;10. fax; 11. pointe d the way to; 12. bewild ered;1. eat into;2. clingto;3. standout/stoodout;4. wearsa way;5. set about;6. switch off;7. will be turned loose;8. poured in;16.is foreca st to be belowaverag e next year, whichat the moment is 4 percen t17.to enterthe buildi ng and find the baby girl proved futile as rescue rs were driven out by theheat and flames18.was urgedto divert some of its attent ion from expandi ng productionand get more involv edwith issues of market demand.19.can really eat heavil y into your profit s when you are sellin g suitsat￡900 and dresse s at￡2,00020.has toiled endlessly over the exerci s e machin e for the last twenty yearsi n order to keep herbody in shape1. reacti on to; discon tent;provok ed;2. Conven tion;evadin g tax; the confin e s of;3. a burden;are always on the go/seem foreve r on the go; to cope;II.1. nervou sness;2. tensio n;3. stress;stress;4. tensio n;1. honora ry;2. Honora ble;3. honora ble;4. honora ry;5. honora ble;6. Honora ry;III.1.Dealin g with the extinction cri sis i s no simple matter. Is it sensib l e, we may ask, to spendlargesums of moneyto save some pieces—be it an elepha nt or an orchid—in a nation in which a largep roportionof the popula tioni s living belowthe povert y line?2.This new technol ogy couldbe used anywhe re largenumbers of people need to be quickl yscreen ed—at airports, trainstatio n s, bus termin al s or border crossi ngs. Howeve r, expert suspect, therei s also the risk that people will learnto fool the machin e the same way they try to fool polygraph readin gs by contro lling theirb reath or taking drugsto relaxthemse l ves.3.With a high percen tageof marria ges ending in divorce, oftendue to financial diffic ultie s, youwouldsay that moneyi s a big factor in making a good marria ge. But, believ e it or not, it isn’t moneythat ensure s you a happymarria ge; it is your philosophyo f life that does.4.Not all the riskson the Intern et are sexual, you know. Sitespromoti ng violen ce are just aclickaway, and may include instru ction s for making bombsand other destru ctive device s.Compre hensi ve Exerci sesI.1. switch off ;2. oblige d ;3. on the go ;4. cope;5. shorta ge;6. largequanti ty of;7. pourin g in;8. by nature;9. fracti on; 10. futile; 1. advantage; 2. wisely; 3. faithfully; 4. waking; 5. includ es;6. schedul e;7. sticki ng;8. priori ties;9. set; 10. respect;II.1.21)They are explori ng the new fronti ers of medica l science in an attemp t to find remedi es forincura ble diseases/curesfor diseases that are beyond remedy治疗so far.22)Her unique teachi ng method s apart, Ms Wilson, my math teache r, never t riedto cram knowledge into my head.23)The regula r weathe r foreca st by the Centra l TV Statio n keepsu s up with the change s ofweathe r wherev er we go on a trip.24)The appall ing 骇人的expl osio n starte d a big fire and caused the partia l collap se坍塌 o f thebuildi ng.25)In the modern world, thereare more ways than ever to wastea wa y time, and all kindsofdistra ction s are eating into our precio us time.2.Todaywe are under consta n t 持续的pre ssure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to posses s more. Lots of people hold the wrongpercep tion感觉that happin ess lies in workin g hard and earnin g well/good money.Many womentodayfeel the same stress to work and get aheadand, at the same time, to nurture theiro ffspri ng 下一代and should e r the burden of domesti c 家庭的responsi biliti es.Resear ch showsthat workah olism tendsto distan ce us from our immedi ate famili es. It forces us to toil辛苦l onger and longer hours, leavin g a minute fracti on 小部分of our time to be physicallyand emotio nally availa ble to our lovedones. Intima cy亲密 a mongfamily members i s doomed to die in the process.UNIT7Vocabu laryI.1. divine d;2. nerves;3. solida rity;4. sacred;mourn5. coated6. perish;7. hijack;8. grief;9. farewell; 10. take reveng e on;11. revolv e s; revolv es;12. denoun ced;1. drop off;2. applie d for;3. went off;4. are gainin g on;5. bringdown;6. blotte d out;7. thinkback on;8. pickin g at;21.brough t down the Americ an housin g market in 200822.what will happen after hi s son stepsi nto his shoes?23.not in the mood to go out24.long before the market beganto show signso f weakne ss25.mournthe loss of the tranquil life we had in the country side1. in the afterm ath of; to blot out; the tragic;2. armed;at dusk; accomp lices;explosi ve;3. in the spaceof; no illusi on;II.1. a little of;2. a few; most of/many of;3. much;4. few;5. many;6. many of;7. much of;8. little;9. few of; 10. Some;III.1. As the boy grew older;2. she signsas beauti fully as a nighti ngale/singslike a nighti ngale;3. they don’t see themse l vesas servan t s of the people;4. As she had left her key in the office;5. Just do as you are told;6. Areasonce regard ed as rural;7. as they do in China8. As he was braveand loyal as wellCompre hensi ve Exerci sesI.1. mood;2. tragic;3. in the…afterm ath of;4. chaos;5. toppli ng;6. solida rity;7. take reveng e on;8. thinki ng back on;9. mourni ng; 10. perish ed1. crashe d;2. horrib l e;3. harsh;4. protect;5. remove;6. utterl y;7. truly;8. justify;9. reward ed; 10. devast ating;II.1.26)Some high-rankin g office rs of the armedforces starte d to a coup, toppli ng the govern mentand throwi ng the country into chaos.27)The fallin g market shatte red her illusi on about gettin g ri ch quickl y.28)Thinki ng back on the history of WorldW ar II, we can see that the formati on of the Alli eswas the natura l product of the develo pment of politi c al and milita ry circum stances then. 29)Paul felt stungwhen Jim called him a religi ous fanati c. But as he was in no mood for a quarrel/not in a quarre lingmood, he simply preten ded not to bear it.30)People say that time healsall wounds. But for thosewho have lost theirl ovedones in theevent, will time fill up the void in theirhearts?2.Today,long after the earthq uake shook/hit my home town, I can still recall, in crysta l detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parent s. The buildi ng just across the street topple d rightbefore our eyes, debris flew everywhereand a cloudof chokin g dust blotte d out the sun. Horror-strick en people ran in all direct i ons, crying and screami ng.Now, many yearsafter that tragic event, a new town has risenon the wrecka ge of the old one. In the town square, a memori al has been builtto rememb er thosekilled in the disast er. It seemsthewounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.UNIT8Vocabu laryI.1. heap;2. was smeare d;3. warmed;4. dissol ve;5. thrash;6. out of the way;7. hollows;8. tangle d;9. get his handson;10. opaque;11. at the edge of; illumi ned; 12. hop;1. take apart;2. result from;3. run out of;4. feed on;5. come forward;6. woke up;7. focuse d on;26.was dyingto see the moviebasedon it27.as a rule, the sheer di stan ce mutesall sounds from the ground28.fuss too much over detail s29.slumped into an armchai r, (feelin g) comple telyexhausted30.was repute d to be the wittie st womanof her time1.swarme d to; the specta cular;paddle d;2.in the heart of; out of the rangeof; traili ng over; glidin g in;3.Day afterday; strip;the heavin g;slap;II.1. worth;2. worthy;3. worthwhile;4. worth;worth;5. worthwhile;6. worthy;1. lone;2. alone;3. alone;4. lonely;5. lonely;6. alone; lonely;III.1.ice-cream;2. teas;3. wines;4. cloth;5. soap;6. beer;7. fuels;8. soils;9. sugars;10. grass;Compre hensi ve Exerci sesI.1. are dyingto ;2. in the heart of ;3. tangle d;4. paddle s;5. loop;6. out of sight;7. in flocks;8. hoppin g;9. glidin g;10. opaque;11. thrash i ng; 12. dartin g;13. swarms;14. specta cular;1. runnin g;2. fancy;3. incorp orate;4. explori ng;5. guide;6. advent ure;7. rarely;8. diverse;9. surviv e;10. lucky;II.1.31)Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he couldtrust, so he baredhis heart to her ontheir first date.32)At first the girlsplayed on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughi ng, now scream i ng, butbefore long they were out of sight.33)The moment the footbal l players disemb arked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars waiting for theirarrival.34)Carson condem ned his oppone nt for usingmi slea dingi nform ation to smear his character.35)Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffe d with bankno te. He said he had foundi t on the curbwhen he hopped off his school bus.2.Last Wednes day, my classm ate Caroli ne and I visite d Zhouzh uang, a well-knowntown looped all around by stream s. When we arrive d at the town, Caroli ne was so excite d that she darted toward s the first bridge she saw and begansingin g loudly there. Sudden ly her voicehushed when she foundthat she had startl ed a flockof ducksnot too far from us. Now as Caroli ne was dyingfor a boat ride, we decide to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroli ne talked to all the creatu res in the stream and was fussin g about everyt hingwhile I looked at the boatsgli din g over the wateri n silence. Though we did not see anythi ng specta cular, we enjoye d everymi nute in the town that lies out of the rangeof the heavytraffi c and noiseof the large city.Zhouzh uangi s worthvi siti ng and, time permit ting, I’d like to go thereagain.Test yourself u1 to u4Global lization by the bookGlobal izati on is actual ly quiteeasy to define. It is simply an extens ion of econom ic freedo ms beyond nation al bounda ries. Many yearsago Igotachan ce to enjoythe freedo m that global izati on brings when on my 20th birthd ay. I boarde d a planethat brough t me from Bombay孟买to New York. And when I landed in New York it was stillmy 20th birthd ay and I celebr atedit by eating Chines e food that came in funnylittle whitecontai nersI‘dneverseen before。
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新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at best V1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。
但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。
记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。
ClozeXIII.1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man whowas different from other blacks.4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life. Comprehension o f the TextII.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.TVocabulary1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce6. lest7. relief8. furnish9. enquire 10. meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glueIV1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off6. pave the way for7. hold up8. fall apart9. wipe away 10. on credit新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse2. betrayed3. incident4. postponed5. execute6. surrounding7. applause8. extraordinary9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for2. against3. up4. about5. up6. to7. down8. down9. in 10. onV.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocation<br />VI.1. service2. help/hand3. influence4. guarantee5. visit6. span .7. welcome8. spirit9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist2. terrorist3. novelist4. activists5. biologists6. idealist7. capitalists8. touristVIII.1. terrorism2. industrialism3. realism4. idealism5. criticism6. heroism7. racism8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. It's a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracteda larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracteda larger audience．‘2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5 ．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 ．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him．XII.1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。