完整版关于教育类的英文专业词汇

关于教育类的英文专业词汇
System
preschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育
tertiary education / higher education 高等教育
public education 公立教育
private education 私立教育
adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育
普及教育universal education
义务教育compulsory education; free education
成人教育adult education
职业技术教育vocational and technical education
国家教育委员会State Education Commission
Schools
day school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所
kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班
1
primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8年级）grammar school 语法学校（1-6年级）
secondary school 中学（9-12年级）
high school 中学（10-12年级）
junior high school 初中（7-9年级）
senior high school 高中（10-12年级）
public school （英）私立学校
（美）公立学校
private school 私立学校
technical school 技校
vocational school 职校
boarding school 寄宿制学校
night school 夜校
adult school 成人进修学校
alma mater 母校，校歌
ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻）
college 专科学校，大学，学院
state college （美）政府资助的州立大学
junior college 两年制社区大学
residential college 寄宿制大学
community college 社区大学
land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学
2
university 综合大学
multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院
polytechnic / poly （英）工艺技术高等院校
高等学校institution of higher education
综合性大学comprehensive university
文科大学university of liberal arts
文科院校colleges of art
理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范大学normal university; teachers' university
师范学院teachers' college
工业大学polytechnical university
工业学院engineering institute
农业大学agricultural university
农学院agricultural college
医科大学medical university
医学院medical college/school
中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine
音乐学院conservatory of music
美术学院academy of fine arts
体育学院physical culture institute
3
分校branch school
重点学校key school
业余学校spare-time school
业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers
电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university
函授学院correspondence school
教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies
成人夜校night school for adults
业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school
半工半读学校part-work and part-study school
中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school
职业学校vocational school
附中attached middle school
在职进修班in-service training course
进修班class for advanced studies
短训班short-term training course
专修科special (training) course
off-job training 脱产培训
in-job training 在职培训
4
Students
flatmate / dormmate 室友
undergraduate / undergrad 本科生
graduate 毕业生，研究生
postgraduate / graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生
junior 大学或高中三年级学生
senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男）alumna / alumnae (pl.) （美）校友（女）exchange student 交换学生（留学生为主）overseas student 留学生
fellow student 同学
（美）领取奖学金的研究生
TA / teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主）peer adviser 高年级学生顾问
floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）
5
student union officer 学生会工作人员
president of student union 学生会主席
vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生
monitor 班长
vice-monitor 副班长
commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记
League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员
呜牨敥?潯獤?瑳摵湥?三好学生
excellent League member 优秀团员
excellent leader 优秀干部
student council 学生会
Teaching Staff
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faculty 院系，教职员工
tutor / instructor （英）导师，家教
（美）助教，讲师
lecturer 讲师
assistant professor 助理教授
associate professor 副教授
coordinator 课程协调老师
school counsellor / adviser 指导老师，校顾问
student teacher 实习教师（在校生）
liaison officer 校联络人员
departmental head / chairperson 系主任
dean （大学学院）院长
principal / chancellor / university president （大学）校长headmaster / headmistress （中小学）校长
Diploma & Degree
certificate 证书
diploma 文凭，毕业证书
degree 学位
bachelor's degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位
7
master's degree 硕士学位
doctorate 博士头衔
B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位
B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位
M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位
M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位
M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士
Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士
postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员）
honorary degree 荣誉学位
Courses
academic year 学年
period of schooling 学习年限
school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览
year book 毕业留念册
term / semester 学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）
quarter / trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）orientation 新生和老师的见面会
course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）
8
crash programme / intensive course 速成课程，强化课程
major course / mandatory course 主修课程
elective course / optional course 选修课程
correspondence course 函授课程
introductory course 基础入门课程
core programme 核心课程
syllabus 教学大纲
curriculum 全部课程（集合）
extracurricular 课外课程
major 主修
minor 辅修
lecture 讲课，讲座
tutorial （英）个别辅导课
seminar 研讨会，研讨班课程
field trip 实地考察课程
internship 实习，见习
Symposium 学术报告会，专题讨论会
基础/专业课basic/specialized course
priority fields of study/key disciplina重点学科ry areas
(KDA)multi-disciplinary多学科的
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credit syste学分成绩school repormake-up examinatio补to stay down; to repeat the year's stu留y/worafter-class
instruction/coachin课外辅
open class/lectur公开课
Studies & Tests
assignment / project 课外作业，工作任务presentation 陈述，口头作业essay / theme 论文，作文学期论文term papers
毕业论文thesis
毕业论文（尤指博士）dissertation
entrance examination 入学考试评估assessment
achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试入学分级测试placement test
10
aptitude test 能力测试
midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试
final exam 期末考试
open book exam 开卷考试
multiple-choice test 选择题考试
defense 论文答辩
academic records / transcript 学术成绩，成绩报告research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备）questionnaire 问卷调查
interview 访谈，采访
in-depth case study 案例深入分析
observation 观察研究（多用于科学实验）bibliography 参考文献，图书目录
pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试
credit system 学分系统，积分成绩
blue-book考卷
report card成绩单
convocation notice 考试通知
competitive examination 答辩考试
Problems
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attendance 出勤，出席
play hooky / play truant 逃课
deadline 截止日期（交作业）
extension 延期（无法按时交作业）
academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭
cheating 考试作弊
double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩
drop out辍学
quit school退学
school discipline校纪
attendance/participation出勤率
attend a lecture上课
miss a class缺课
cut a class旷课
expel sb from school开除
to repeat a year 留级
12
Funding
tuition fee 学费
living expenses 生活费
incidental expenses 学杂费
grant 助学金
stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金scholarship （本科生）奖学金fellowship （研究生）奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition学费
miscellaneous expenses杂费
a grant-aided student领助学金的学生Campus Life
accommodation 住宿
homestay 寄宿于当地人家里
student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍dormitory 寝室
room allocation 房间分配
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flat / apartment 公寓（出租给学生）on campus 住校
off campus 不住校
student union 学生会
auditorium 大礼堂
resource centre 资料中心
gym 体育馆
cafeteria 自助餐厅
refectory 学院餐厅
canteen 食堂
common room （学校）休息室
busing 校车接送
student union 学生会
fraternity （美）大学兄弟会
enrollment 入学注册
registration 登记，报到
matriculation 注册（在大学）
to enroll, to enroll 予以注册
commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
reunion 校友联谊聚会
graduation appraisal毕业评估
graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼
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diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书进修课程refresher course
体育活动extracurricular activies
recreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动
教育目标主要英文词汇quality-oriented education/education designed to 素质教育：raise to overall quality of students cultivate one's taste and temperament
陶冶情操：of the 五讲四美三热爱：movement of
ive four points stresses,
beauty and three loves
people oriented/foremost
以人为本：integrity, 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with ideals, lofty
knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
to combine ability with character; equal stress on 德才兼备：integrity and ability
希望工程：Project Hope
15
with the endorsement of the Ministry of Ed经教育部批catiothe MOE 211 Projec教育21工中国高等教the Higher Education Societ 研究key disciplinary areas (KDA重点学the strategy of revitalizing/invigorating
科教兴国战$2 through science technology and educatioto train high-level creative professional 培养高层次新人anpoweeducational administrations at various lev各级教育管
ls and relevant institutions of higher lea部门和高等ninto consolidate the contingent of teaching 巩固教师队taf国家教
育the Ministry of Education (MOEDepartment of Higher Education of the Mini教育部高等育try of EducatioDepartment of
Vocational and Adult Educati职业教育与人教育the Academic Degrees Appraisal Committee u国务院学位员der the State Council 16
the Academic Council of the $2 $2 of Scien中国科学院e术委员教育the educational circleChinese academic circles/communit 中国学术《教育法the Education Lathe Law on Compulsory Educatio 《义务教育法the Teachers' La《教师法the Law on Vocational Educatio《职业教育法the Law on Higher Educatio《高等教育法the Regulation on Academic Degree《学位条例
Teachers' Da教师
教师资格证the teachers' certificate syste制Academic Certificate for Higher Educatio高等学历证教育方educational policEfforts should be made to deepen education要深化教育l reform and promote the quality-oriented 全面推进革ducation in an all-round wa质教Students should be encouraged to foster a 努力培养学pirit of innovation, develop their practic的创新精神l abilities and improve in an all-round wa实践能力促 in terms of their moral, intellectual, ph学生德智体美17
sical and aesthetic development全面发respecting teachers and attaching great im尊师重ortance to educatioto train builders and successors who are w培养德智体ll-developed morally, intellectually and p面发展的建者和接班ysicall教育要面向
Education must serve/meet the needs of mod代化，面向rnization, the world and the futur界，面向未with revolutionary/lofty ideals, sound mor有理想、有ls, good education and a strong sense of d德、有文化、sciplin纪
适应社会主to meet the needs of socialist modernizati现代化建设to be oriented to the 21 centur世纪面2确保教提to improve/ensure the quality of educatio质to emphasize/stress efficiency in school m重视办学效nagemen增加教育投to increase the input in education 18
thanks to the solicitude and support of th在各级政府 central and local government重视和关心in the face of the rapid advance of scienc在科学技术 and technolog猛发展的今Economic invigoration depends/relies on ed振兴经济的catio望在教the number and professional expertise of t教师的数量e teacher
质优化教师队to optimize the teaching staf培养急需的to turn out/produce the much-needed talent职业道德教education in professional ethicto educate the person as well as impart bo 教书育k knowledgto excel in both integrity and professiona 德才兼 abilit人类灵魂的engineers of people's soul程to enhance the moral awareness of the stud提高学生的nt想品political and ideological educatio政治思想教to complete the nine-year compulsory educa完成九年义务19
io教
基职basic/vocational/adult/special/community e社特ucatio教pre-school educatio学前教primary
(elementary)/secondary/higher educ中小tio等教
exam-dominated education/test-oriented edu应试教
atioquality-/development-/qualification-orient素质教d education/competence educatioversatile talent复合型人帮助学生扩to extend students' scope of knowledg知识to develop students' personality and speci发展个性特l skills and talentpedagogical education and teachers' traini师范教育和师培
为教育发展to pour ideas on education developmen思广民族教education of ethnic minoritie
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