小学英语练习题及答案解析

小学英语练习题及答案解析说明：请在答卷上作答；全卷共6页，九大题，满分100分，考试时间为50分钟。

I. 语音找出划线部分读音不同的单词（每题1分，共5分）( ) 1. A. bird B. doctor C. nurse D. girl【参考答案】B【知识点】/ɜ:/和/ə/长短原因的区别【解析】考查/ɜ:/和/ə/长短原因的区别。

A, C, D三个都是发长音/ɜ:/，B职业类的单词or/er都发短音/ə/。

( ) 2. A. when B. what C. who D. which【参考答案】C【知识点】辅音字母组合wh的发音【分析】通常情况下，wh读/w/ 如：when，white，wheat，where;在o之前，wh读/h/ 如：who，whose，whole，whom.( ) 3. A. good B. wool C. spoon D. foot【参考答案】C【知识点】“oo”字母组合发音规律【解析】考查“oo”字母组合发音规律。

“good, foot, stood, wood, wool”，“k结尾单词—book, look…”都发短音。

故答案选C。

( ) 4. A. talk . B. fall C. chalk D. already【参考答案】B【知识点】细节分析【解析】A, C, D 都发/ɔ: /, 而B 发/ɔ: l /。

( ) 5. A. elbow B. dress C. children D. elephant【参考答案】C【知识点】字母e的发音【解析】考查了字母e的发音。

A, B, D都发/e/，C发/ə /。

II. 单项选择（每题1分，共10分）( ) 6. ---Bob, is this _________football sock? --Yes, it is. Mum.--- Where is __________one? --I think it's under the table.---___________away, please.A. your, another, Puting itB. your, the other, Put themC. their, other, Putting theyD. my, others, Put its【参考答案】 B【知识点】代词、代词与动词词组的搭配【分析】从第一句话中推断应该填your，排除CD选项。

袜子通常都是两只，所以表达“另一个”的时候用the other。

putaway是放好的意思，根据句意是把它们放好，所以选B。

( ) 7. One day last year, Jerry _________two _________of _________on the grass.A. sees, baskets, orangesB. see, baskets, orangesC. saw, basket, orangeD. saw, baskets, oranges【参考答案】 D【知识点】一般过去时、名词复数【分析】从One day last year推断出是一般过去时，排除AB选项。

“两篮子的橙”，basket和orange都要用复数。

( ) 8. --Have you seen _______bag? I left it here just now. It's _______Browns.---Is it ________one on the chair near the door'?A. a, the, theB. the, the, theC. a, a, aD. the, the, a【参考答案】 A【知识点】冠词【分析】考察冠词a/an/the的用法。

a/an为泛指，the为特指，以及放在姓氏前表示一家人。

前句为“你看到一个包吗？”故填a；后句的theBrowns表示一家人；最后一句“是那个在椅子上的吗？”特指故填the。

( ) 9. Tom runs very _______, but Jerry even _______. Jack is _______of the three.A. slower, slowly, the bestB. slowly, the slowest, betterC. slow, slowlier, worseD. slowly, more slowly, the worst【参考答案】 D【知识点】副词与形容词比较级和最高级【分析】run为动词，后跟副词slowly，排除AC选项。

even修饰形容词或副词的比较级，后跟more slowly。

of thethree在三者之中为最高级，所以选D。

( ) 10. He heard _____Tom yesterday, it said he was waiting ______Tom _______the library ______that rainy night.A. to, for, out of, atB. from, for, at, onC. on, of, in, inD. after, with, by, in【参考答案】 B【知识点】介词与动词搭配用法【分析】从第一句得知是“听到……消息”，所以为hear from;“等待”是wait for；“在图书馆”是at the library;最后一句是表示具体时间“那个下雨的夜晚”，故用on。

A. It's, in time, EitherB. You're, on time. NeitherC. How, at time, SoD. What, to time, too【参考答案】 A【知识点】固定搭配【分析】It’s +adj.+ that为固定搭配句型。

根据题意是Tom不能及时出来，所以是intime。

ontime是按时的意思。

最后一句是Jerry也不能及时出来，在否定句中表示“也”是either。

( )12. Yesterday, she _________ her glasses behind the door, but she________ remember that.A. leaves, can'tB. left, can'tC. left, couldn'tD. leaved, couldn't【参考答案】 C【知识点】一般过去时【分析】从yesterday推断用一般过去时，leave和can为过去式不规则变化，leave -left, can-could。

( ) 13. ---What is your uncle?---He is ___________. _______he doesn't like ______violin. He______ football every day.A. a sportsman, Or, buys, enjoys seeB. handsome, So, make an, watchsC. good, And, play a, playsD. a violist,But,playing the, practices playing 【参考答案】 D【知识点】句意理解、动词like和practice的用法，冠词【分析】What is your uncle?问的是“你叔叔的职业是什么”，排除BC选项。

从第二句的句意中推出“但是他不喜欢拉小提琴”, like+v.ing,西洋乐器前用the。

practice+v.ing表示锻炼……。

He为第三人称单数。

( ) 14. Look! There________ water in the barrel! ________do you need?A. are many, What time is waterB. is little, Where is waterC. is some, How much waterD. are much, Whose water is it【参考答案】 C【知识点】there be句型，不可数名词【分析】从句意推断是“桶里有一些水”，water为不可数名词，there be用there is。

提问不可数名词“多少”用How much。

( ) 15. --_________.What time is it by your water?-- ________.But my watch is________. Wait a minute, It's a quarter past 10.-- Oh! It's ten!______________.A. Excuse me. I'm sorry, broken, I think it's time for me to leave nowB. Sorry. No problem, breaks, He thinks I must go nowD. What's the matter, breaking, Thank you【参考答案】 A【知识点】情景用语【分析】劳驾别人时要用“Excuseme”。

手表坏了为broken。

只有A是符合题意的。

III. 完型填空（每题1分，共10分）I am _____16____ art student and I painted a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they ____17_____ modern art well, they always ____18_____you what a picture is 'about'. Of course many picture is not 'about' _____19____. They are _____20____ pretty patterns. We like them in the _____21____ way that we like beautiful curtain material. I think that children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice_____22____. My sister is only seven. She always tell me whether my pictures are good____23_____. She came into my room yesterday.“What are you doing now?” she asked. “I'm hanging this picture” I answered “It is a new one. Do you like it?” She looked at it critically for a moment. “It's a ll right, but isn't it up side down?” I looked at it ____24_____. She was right. It _____25____.( )16. A. a B. an C. the D./【参考答案】 B【知识点】冠词用法【分析】本题考查了冠词a,an的区别。