2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题01单项选择冠词名词介词及数词
安徽省2018年中考英语试题及答案解析(中考真题)
2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
中考英语试题分项讲解-专题1 冠词
A．the；aB．/；anC．the；anD．a；the
3.【2016山东东营】-Will you stay forsupper with us?
-Sure, I'd love to. Home cooking is just what I like.
—Yes. It wasunforgetta.an; anB.an; aC.a; anD.a; a
3. 【2020•贵州贵州黔西南州中考】Beijing,capital of China, iscity with a long history.
A.the; the.B.a ; aC.the; aD./; the
A. /B. a C. anD. the
10. 【2016湖北孝感】The family will havegood time in Shanghai Disneyland.
A. aB. anC. theD. \
11. 【2016重庆】Ciqikou isfamous place in Chongqing.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
5.【2017年四川省宜宾市市中考】Li Qiang ishonest boy. He wants to beuseful person when he grows up.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a
2018年
1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】There will betalk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.
2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。
（共30分)第一节（每小题1。
5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1、A。
Nice to meet you, too。
B. Thank you. C。
Goodbye。
2、A.Don’t worry！ B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A。
You’re welcome。
B。
It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time。
4、A。
That’s right。
B.Take it easy。
C. With pleasure。
5、A。
Sorry，I won’t. B. Well done。
C. Here you are。
6、A.Never mind！B。
What a pity！C。
Have a good time!第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7、A. By bike. B。
By bus。
C。
On foot。
8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C。
Paul.9、A.In the library. B。
In the museum。
C。
In the classroom。
10、A. Math。
B。
Chinese. C。
Science。
11、A. Clever and lovely。
B。
Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A。
At 8:00. B。
At 9：00。
C. At 10：00.第三节（每小题1。
5分，共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑.听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13、Where did John go for a holiday？A. To Beijing。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练二代词含解析
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练二代词含解析(word 版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练二代词含解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练二代词含解析(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
专项训练二 代 词时间：0。
5～1分钟/小题 分值：1分/小题 命题点一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. 各代词的用法。
①人称代词：主格作主语,宾格作宾语。
②物主代词：形容词性物主代词后跟名词,名词性物主代词后不跟名词(相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词).③反身代词:固定搭配。
2。
不同代词的选择,需与句中主语、谓语保持一致。
■同一人称不同形式（ ）1。
(2018上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for ________ to begin a new life.A. theyB. themC. their D。
theirs( )2. (2018重庆A卷)-Do you like watching ping。
pong matches？-Yes， and________ favorite ping。
pong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ）3。
(2018陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also ________．A. IB. my C。
2018中考英语试题及答案解析
2018中考英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。
句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。
april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。
2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。
句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。
这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。
3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。
句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。
感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。
这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。
4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。
(2021年整理)2018英语中考各省市语法真题之名词及解析
2018英语中考各省市语法真题之名词及解析编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018英语中考各省市语法真题之名词及解析）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018英语中考各省市语法真题之名词及解析的全部内容。
2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之名词(解析版)（）1、(2018江苏宿迁)4。
Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high____ from the art community for this sculpturesA。
pride B. praise C. promise D。
progress【答案】B【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析题。
A。
pride 自豪；B。
praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D。
progress进步。
根据句意语境，可知praise 符合句意，故选B.（）2、(2018 安徽省）32.—What is the_______ of your excellent spoken English？-Practice makes perfect！A. result B。
influence C. duty D. secret【答案】D【解析】句意：你出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么？——-熟能生巧。
选项分析A结果；B影响；C职责；D秘诀；根据句意及选项可知，应选D。
（ )3、（2018 山西省）25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly。
2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)2018年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。
（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t worry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind!B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应问题标谜底标号涂黑。
7、A. XXX.8、A. Grace.B. Alice.C. Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. XXX.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的谜底标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. XXX.14、How was John’s trip?A.XXX.听第二段资料，回覆第15和16小题。
2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题1、单项选择精讲2代词(K12教育文档)
2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题1、单项选择精讲2代词(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题1、单项选择精讲2代词(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题1、单项选择精讲2代词(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
34. (2018·广东省)Boxing Day，the 26th of December，got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas。
A. it’s B。
its C. one's D。
one34。
B考查代词。
句意：节礼日，12月26日，得名于有一次许多富人家庭将成盒的礼物送给那些在圣诞节还在坚持工作的穷人。
本题中,name为名词，其前需要用形容词性的物主代词修饰.故选B。
32. (2018•贵州黔南)He was so angry that he could say ________ 。
A. anything B。
nothing C. something D. everything32。
B【解析】考查不定代词。
句意：他如此生气以至于他什么都说不出来.anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something一些事情；everything，每件事情。
故选B。
35。
（2018•贵州黔南）Welcome you all to China and enjoy________ here。
安徽省2018年中考英语试题及答案解析
2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2018中考英语试题和答案解析(Word版)
2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。
〔共30分第一节〔每小题1.5分.共9分听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子.从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t wor ry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节〔每小题1.5分.共9分听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题.从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7、A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.8、A. Grace.B.Alice.C.Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. Clever and lovely.B. Friendly and lovely.C. Friendly and clever.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节〔每小题1.5分.共6分听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话.从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料.回答第13和14小题。
13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing.B. To Taiwan.C. To Hong Kong.14、How was John’s trip?A.Boring.B. Dangerous.C.Wonderful.听第二段材料.回答第15和16小题。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析第01期专题12补全对话及短文填空词或句子或语法填空含解析
专题12 补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空1.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
. 24 . , 25, . 26 ?, 27 . 2004. (探测器), '', 28 . 29 .30 . , (图文) . , 31 . .32 . 33 . , .【答案】24.25.26. 27.28. 29.30. 31.32. 33.24. 句意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。
非常，副词修饰形容词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
25. 句意：火星有不同天气的季节，但其他行星全年都有相同的温度。
天气，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
26. 句意：火星上有生命吗？结构遵循就近原则，后接单数名词。
根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
27. 句意：为了找到答案，科学家们需要知道火星是否有水。
需要，用于肯定句时多是实义动词，有结构。
根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
28. 句意：2004年，两个名为“精神及机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去寻找水的迹象。
根据所有格结构和英文提示，可知填。
29. 句意：这些流浪者可以驾驶岩石和各种粗糙的地面。
和是并列关系，需要连接；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
30. 句意：他们还可以使用相机和照片发送回地球。
送回某个地方；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
31. 句意：然后，他们搬到另一个地区，发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。
连接并列结构，根据句意结构，可知缺动词，结合时态和英文提示，故填。
32. 句意：今天他们仍然不确定火星上是否有生命。
本句缺主语，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知需用替代，故填。
33. 句意：他们真的需要更多的信息来决定。
需要，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
2.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练三冠词含解析
专项训练三冠词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题1. 不定冠词a/an的基本用法： a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
2. 定冠词the的用法：表特指；用于西洋乐器名词之前等。
3. 零冠词的用法：星期、月份、季节、节日、三餐、球类、棋类之前，以及“by＋交通工具”。
( )1. (2018上海)The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. (2018重庆B卷)Ciqikou is ________ famous place in Chongqing.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )3. (2018陕西)Yesterday I saw ________ film. It moved me deeply.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )4. (2018成都)To be ________ good dancer, you need to learn more.A. theB. aC. an( )5. (2018兰州)Cheer up! You will get ________ A in the listening test.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )6. (2018福州)—What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. the( )7. (2018哈尔滨)Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are ________ excellent students.A. anB. aC. /( )8. (2018青岛)David is ________ eightyearold boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the( )9. (2018湘潭)Giving and receiving “hongbao”on WeChat(微信) is ________ new way to express thanks, love and friendship.A. aB. anC. the( )10. (2018绥化)“Running Man” is ________ very popular TV program in China.A. /B. aC. the( )11. (2018十堰)—Mary, who's the man over there?—He's my uncle, ________ English teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12. (2018漳州)There's ________ umbrella behind the door. It's made of silk.A. aB. anC. the( )13. (2018天津)Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. 不填； the( )14. (2018河南)—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the( )15. (2018连云港)—Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.—He is ________ pride of us.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /( )16. (2018新疆建设兵团)We usually have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.A. a; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; the( )17. (2018呼和浩特)—What can I do for you, sir?—I want ________ iPhone 6S plus for my wife as ________ useful gift.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a( )18. (2018滨州)In Chinese, ________ date 520 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you ”，making it ________ lucky and romantic day.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /( )19. (2018达州)—Look！Who's ________ girl under the tree?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. the; anB. a; theC. the; aD. an; the( )20. (2018天水)—My father often goes to work on ________ foot.—It is good for health. But my father drives ________ car.A. the; theB. /; anC. /; theD. the; /专项训练三冠词1.A【解析】考查不定冠词a。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)
1.【2018年安徽省中考】Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.A. ifB. thoughC. forD. since2. 【2018年安徽省中考】——I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.——Because she always cares much about others.A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why3. 【2018年贵州省安顺】--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.--Yes, it is definitely true.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. who4. 【2018年贵州省安顺】--There is little money for Mr. L ee to buy a ticket for today’s show,?--Exactly!A. are thereB. isn’t thereC. aren’t thereD. is there5. 【2018年贵州省安顺】-- fresh air it is now!--Yes. go out for a walk.A. How ;LetB. What a; Let’sC. What ; Let’sD. How; Let us6. 【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】--___________do you like Wolf Warriors II?--.Because it's exciting.A. WhyB. WhatC. How7.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】He asked me_________.A. if I would go skating with himB. when did I buy the CDC. that I had a good time8. 【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】She is a teacher__ ________has much teaching experience.A. whoseB. whoC. whom9.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Jim can swim，___________.A. neither can IB. so I canC. so can I10.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Work hard, ____________you'll catch up with your classmates next timeA. andB. orC. but11.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】-- Excuse me. Is it my turn now?-- Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called.A. untilB. sinceC. so12.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】-- _______, or you won’t do well in your lessons.-- OK. I will.A. Don’t work hardB. Work hardC. Hard work13.【2018年江苏省连云港市】—Do you know ?—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB. when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held14.【2018年江苏省连云港市】The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.A. as soon asB. as well asC. as much asD. as good as15.【2018年江苏省连云港市】—will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often16.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do.A. whereB. whoC. howD. when17.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?—Wow! T hat would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!A. as well asB. as good asC. as long asD. as far as18.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.A. UntilB. AfterC. WhileD. As19.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】—I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?—Yes, madam!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like20.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A. What a shameB. What shameC. What a surpriseD. What surprise21.【2018年山东省滨州中考】You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where22.【2018年山东省滨州中考】—convenient it is to live in China!—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How23.【2018年山东省滨州中考】—What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until24.【2018年山东省滨州中考】—Dad, can you tell me ? I miss her very much.—Next month, dear.A. when my mum will come backB. when will my mum come backC. how my mum goes to workD. where will my mum go25.【2018年上海市中考】-_____________________- That's a good idea.A. I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.B. I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.C. Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D. Would you mind opening the window a bit more?26.【2018年上海市中考】The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How27.【2018年上海市中考】Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. unless28.【2018年上海市中考】Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.A. soB. orC. forD. but。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题01单项选择冠词名词介词及数词含解析
专题01 单项选择（冠词、名词、介词及数词）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。
talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C。
2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【答案】A3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress【答案】B【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析题。
A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。
根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。
4. 【2018年江西中考】I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground【答案】D【解析】句意：我住在一个大操场附近。
专题01 单项选择冠词、名词、介词及数词第02期中考英语试题分项版解析汇编原卷版.doc
1.【2018年安徽省中考】——What is the of your excellent spoken English?——Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret2. 【2018年安徽省中考】Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from3. 【2018年贵州省安顺】France is European country while Thailand is Asian country．A. an,anB. an,aC. a,aD. a,an4. 【2018年贵州省安顺】--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; isC. Two fifths; areD. Two fifth; are5.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.A. a；theB. an；/C. an；the6.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28,2018.A. onB. inC. at7.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Can you give me some_ __________,please?A. messageB. suggestionC. advice8. 【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】-- My dear, you have made _______ in your English this term. Well done! -- Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.A. a progressB. progressC. progresses9. 【2018年江苏省连云港市】Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the10. 【2018年江苏省连云港市】National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China’s youth.A. interestB. directionC. habitD. dream11.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】Let’s put the piano ov er there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around12.【2018年山东省滨州中考】—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the13.【2018年山东省滨州中考】—More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese.A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. influence14.【2018年山东省滨州中考】Don’t stay insi de such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at15.【2018年山东省滨州中考】Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.A. million ofB. two millionsC. millions ofD. two millions of16.【2018年上海市中考】Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.A. aB. anC. theD. /17.【2018年上海市中考】Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.A. onB. inC. atD. of18.【2018年上海市中考】Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of。
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专题01 单项选择（冠词、名词、介词及数词）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。
talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C。
2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【答案】A3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress【答案】B【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析题。
A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。
根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。
4. 【2018年江西中考】I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground【答案】D【解析】句意：我住在一个大操场附近。
比赛日非常吵闹。
考查名词辨析题。
on match days在比赛日；根据句意语境，可知是操场附近，故选D。
5.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? -- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight.A. againstB. aboutC. throughD. between【答案】D6.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ____ of my heart.A. bottomB. conditionC. wayD. surface【答案】A【解析】句意：我的老师给了我一些有用的建议，我想从心底里感谢他。
考查名词辨析。
A. bottom底部；B. condition条件；C. way方法；D. surface表面。
根据前面My teacher has given me useful suggestions 可知后面此处应是从心底里感谢老师，from the bottom of my heart视为固定词组，意为“从我的心底里”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
7.【2018年山东省青岛】We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。
根据不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选C 点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。
2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。
3.表示“一”这个量词。
4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。
定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。
2.指双方都知道的人或物。
3.指上文提到过的人或物。
4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。
5.用于序数词和最高级前。
8. 【2018年山东省青岛】A.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___________years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth【答案】A【解析】句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她18岁了。
根据基数词+year(s)+old 几岁；故选A9. 【2018年山东省青岛】More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D10. 【2018年山东省青岛】Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper【答案】A【解析】句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。
A. sugar糖； B. salt 盐； C. ice 冰；D. pepper辣椒；根据I’d like sweet coffee.可知是放糖；故选A11.【2018年四川成都市】–Who is boy playing soccer over there?-He is my classmate, Li Ping.A. aB. 不填C. the【答案】C【解析】句意：——在那边儿正在踢足球的男孩是谁？——他是我的同学，李萍。
文中playing soccer over there在这里是现在分词做后置定语，这里表示特指用定冠词the。
根据题意，故选C。
点睛：定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
如：Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。
这里是特指用定冠词。
12.【2018年四川省乐山市】The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B13.【2018年天津市】There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a【答案】A【解析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。
本题考查冠词。
In the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除B，D；old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故正确答案是A。
14.【2018年天津市】Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition【答案】C【解析】句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖和活力。
就像一份珍藏的财富。
本题考查名词。
A. competition 竞赛；B. interview采访；C. treasure财富，宝藏；D. tradition传统。
根据句意选C。
15.【2018年天津市】In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】A【解析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。
本题考查介词。
A. beside在···旁边； B. among 在··中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。
根据句意选A.16.【2018年江苏省徐州市】 If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。
a policeman一个警察；an accountant一个会计；a pilot一个飞行员；a doctor一个医生。
根据句意If you don’t feel well可知，这里说的是感觉不舒服的时候，应该找医生，故应选D。
17.【2018年江苏省徐州市】—What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【答案】C18.【2018年江苏省徐州市】You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A. supportB. helpC. protectionD. thought【答案】D【解析】句意：你不必现在告诉我你的答案，考虑一下，然后告诉我。
support支持；help帮助；protection 保护；thought想法。
根据句意You don’t have to tell me your answer now可知，这里应表示让对方考虑一下再做回答，故应选D，give it some thought是固定短语，“考虑一下”。
19.【2018年云南省】There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】B【解析】句意：门后有一把伞。
本题考查冠词。
定冠词the和名词连用表示某个或某些特定的人或物，本句只是说“门后有一把伞”并不是特指那一把伞，故可排除C；英语中的单数可数名词一般不单独使用要和冠词连用，可排除Ｄ；不定冠词a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
umbrella的第一个因素是元音音素/ ʌ/。